早期先兆流产患者的心理问题分析及其护理干预

早期先兆流产患者的心理问题分析及其护理干预

[摘要] 目的探讨早期先兆流产患者的心理问题及具体的护理干预措施。方法选自2013年12月～2014年10月我院收治的早期先兆流产患者140例，将其随机分成两组，每组70例，分别为观察组和对照组。对两组患者的心理问题进行分析，均进行常规护理，观察组患者在此基础上进行护理干预，护理工作结束后，对两组患者的护理效果进行观察。结果观察组患者心理问题的发生率为4.2%。对照组患者心理问题的发生率为32.8%。观察组52例患者正常分娩，18例患者终止妊娠，观察组患者保胎成功率为74.3%。对照组40例患者正常分娩，30例患者终止妊娠，对照组患者保胎成功率为57.1%。观察组保胎成功率高于对照组患者，两组患者的保胎成功率差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组患者对护理工作的满意率为100%。对照组患者对护理工作的满意率为85.7%。观察组患者对护理工作的满意率高于对照组患者，两组患者的对护理工作的满意率差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论针对于早期先兆流产患者采取有效的护理干预措施，能够显著的提高护理的效果，进一步提高保胎成功率，确保患者胎儿的安全。

[关键词] 早期先兆流产；心理问题；护理干预

[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] B [文章编号]

2095-0616（2015）11-90-04

[Abstract] Objective To explore the psychological problems of patients with early threatened abortion and specific measures of nursing intervention. Methods 140 patients with early threatened abortion which were admitted in our hospital from 2013 December to 2014 October were randomly allocated to an observation group and a control group，with 70 patients in each.The psychological problems of patients in two groups were analyzed，all of the patients were performed conventional nursing，but patients in the observation group were given additional nursing intervention on the basis of this.nursing effects of two groups of patients were observed with the completion of nursing. Results The incidence of psychological problems of the patients in the observation group was 4.2%，while that was 32.8% in the control group.In the observation group with 52 patients of normal delivery and 18 patients of termination of pregnancy，the success rate of keeping pregnant was 74.3%，while in the control group with 40 patients of normal delivery and 30 patients of termination of pregnancy，the success rate was 57.1%.The success rate of keeping pregnant in the observation group was higher than that of the

control group，the difference between two groups was statistically significant（P<0.05）.Patients satisfied with nursing was accounting for 100% in the observation group，while that was accounting for 85.7% in the control group.However，the satisfaction rate of patients in the observation group was higher than that of the control group patients，the difference between two groups was statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion For patients with early threatened abortion taking effective nursing intervention measures can significantly improve the effect of nursing，thus can improve the success rate of keeping pregnant，so as to ensure the safety of the fetal.

[Key words] Early threatened abortion；Psychological problems；Nursing intervention 在临床上，早期先兆

流产是较为常见的妊娠病症，其主要发生在妊娠前12周，

很多患者当出现阴道少量出血的时候，会出现很大的恐慌，进而也会出现很多的心理问题，严重的危及到胎儿的生命安全。根据相关调查结果显示，早期先兆流产患者的心理健康情况在很大程度上决定了妊娠结局[1]。因此，在临床上，需要对早期先兆流产患者的心理问题进行研究，根据患者存在着的心理问题，采取有效的护理干预措施，进一步确保胎儿的安全。下面针对于我院在2013年12月～2014年10月收治的早期先兆流产患者140例进行临床观察，现报道如下。