dnd略缩语
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语 F(F-FH)
hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningF(F-FH)F -face value 票面价值,表面价值-factor of safety 安全系数-Factor 代理折扣因素-fair 展览会,中等-fairway 航道-february 二月-feedback 反馈-feeder 支线-feet 英尺-fender 避碰垫-finance 财政,金融-fixing 租用船舶-fixture 租船确认书-flatpacking 完整提交货物-fleet 船队,舰队-flexible 灵活的,-floor 地板,楼层,底价-fluctuate 波动,浮动-fore 船首,前-foreseeable 可预知的,可预测的-formality (正式)手续,-forward 船首部的,运送,转寄-forwarder 货运代理人,运输业者,转运公司(Freight Forwarder)-freight 运费,运输,货物-frame 肋骨-free 自由的,免费的,免税的-Friday 星期五-from 从…(来)-frustration 销约条款-fuel 燃料, fuel oil 燃料油-full 满的,全的-Fumigation 熏蒸(处理)-function 作用,功能F300 fuel oil 300 tons 燃油300吨FA, Fa,F/A -face amount 面额-face to face 面对面-factory automation 工厂自动化-final assembly 总装,最终装配-fixed assets 固定资产-flight attendants 机组人员-for account of 计如…账-forwarding agent 运输行-free from average 海损不保,不包括海损险-free astray 绕航货物或共同海损货物免费-freight agent 货运代理人,运输行-freight agreement 运价协定,运费协定-freight association 运价协会-fully automatic 全自动的-fore and aft 船首向的,纵向的FAA free of all average 只赔全损,分损不赔FAAS/C -free from all average seizure & capture因船舶被扣与被掳而造成的损失及一切海损不赔偿-including RDC free from all average serzure andcapture including running down clause 因船舶被扣与被掳(包括碰撞)而造成的损失及一切海损不赔偿-free of all average but to pay salvage charges一切海损不包赔偿,但负救助费FAB -fabricate;fabrication 制作,装配,伪造-fixed acoustic buoy 定声浮标FAC -facility 设施,设备,工具,机构,贷款-fast as can (loading or discharge)尽可能快,尽快装卸,尽速交运-as fast as the vessel can receive or deliver船舶能接受货交付的尽快速度F.A.C. forwarding agent’s commission 货运代理佣金FACC full and complete cargo 满舱满载货FACCOP As fast as ship can load/dischargeaccording tocustom of port根据港口习惯,船舶尽快装卸货FAC(ROD) As fast as the vessel can receive ordeliver以船舶能够接受或交付的尽快速度FAD -free air delivered 免费空运的-freight and demurrage 运费及滞期费FADB/L freight at destination bill of lading 运费到付提单FAE fresh Air Exchange 换气(保鲜)系统FAF -free at factory 工厂交货价格-fuel adjustment factor燃油价格调整附加费(日本航线专用)-full and down 满舱满载FAK Freight all kind(均)同一费率, 均一包箱费FAL(1965) -Convention on Facilitation of InternationalMaritime Traffic 1965,as amended《经修正的1965年便利国际海上运输公约》-Facilitation of InternationalMaritime Traffic 1965. (同上)《1965年国际便利海上运输公约》(1967生效)FALPRO special Programme on Trade Facilitation便利贸易特别项目,简化贸易手续特别计划FAM free at mill 工厂交货价格FAN forwarding agent’s notice 代运通知书FAO finish all over 全部完成,全部精加工FAP for all purpose (为)装卸作业FAQ -fair average quality 中等质量货物,统货,大路货-free at quay 码头交货价格-free alongside quay 码头交货价格FAQS fair average quality of the season 当季中等品(fair average quality 质量一般良好)FAS -free alongside ship. 船边交货价格-free arrival station 到达站交货(集装箱)-fueling at sea 海上加油FASV free alongside vessel 船边交货FAX -facilities 设备,工具,贷款-facsimile 传真-facsimile equipment 传真设备FB -feedback 反馈,回馈-ferro-boron 硼铁-ferry boat 渡船,交通艇-false billing 伪造单据,错误单据-flag box 旗箱-flat bar 扁材,扁条,扁钢-flat base 平底-flat bottom 平底(轨)-freight bill 货运单, 运费清单/运费单F&B -field blanking 现场作废-fire brigade 消防队-food and beverage 食品和饮料FBC flat bed container 平板集装箱FBE foreign bill of exchange 外汇汇票,国外汇票FBH free on board in harbor 港内船上交货价格F-BID firm bid 递实盘,稳还价FBL -forwarder’s bill of lading 货运代理人提单-foul bill of lading 不清洁提单-FIATA combined transport bill of lading国际运输商协会联合会签发的联运提单-negotiable FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill ofLading. FIATA可转让多式联运提单-FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of LadingFIATA 多式联运提单FBT fuel-ballast tank 燃油压载舱FBZ Fairbreeze Shipping Company Ltd.香港顺风船务有限公司FC -facilities construction 设备结构,设施建设-facility control 设备控制-finance 金融,财政-fire cock 灭火栓,消防栓-first cost 最初成本,主要成本-fixed charges 固定费用-fixed cost 固定成本-flat car (铁路)平板车皮-floating crane 浮吊,起重船-for cash 用现金,付现款-forecast 预报-foreign currency 外币,外汇-franchise clause 免赔额条款-freight canvasser 货运揽(载)货员,货运销售员-freight collect 运费待收,运费到付-freight rate conference 运费率公会-fuel consumption 耗油量,燃料消耗(量)-fumigation charge 熏蒸费-future contract 期货合同-Friday holiday including 周五、节假日包括在内FCA free carrier 货交承运人(价格)F.C.A.R. free of claim for accident reported已报事故损失不赔FCB freight for class and basis基于商品等级和计算标准的包箱费率FCC -free of charterers’ commission 免付承租人佣金-first class certificate 一级证书,A级证书-first class charter 一级租船人-fully cellular containership 栅隔式全集装箱船FCE foreign currency exchange 外币兑换FCJC first class Japanese charter 一级日本租船人FCKC first class Korean charter 一级韩国租船人FCL full container load 整(集装)箱货FCR forwarder’s certificate of receipt运输代理人货物收据/证明FCS -free of capture and seizure 虏获与捕捉不赔-freight for class基于商品等级的包箱费率-full container ship 全集装箱船FCSAD free of capture, seizure, arrest and detainment虏获、捕捉、逮捕及拘留均不赔FCSRCC free of capture,seizure, riots and civilcommotions虏获、捕捉、暴动及动乱不赔FCT forwarding agent certificate oftransport货运代理人货运证明FCT B/L FIATA combined transport B/L国际货物发运人协会联合会,联合运输提单FD -final destination 最终交货地点-floating dock 浮船坞-floating dollar 浮动美元-fore draft 前吃水,船首吃水-forced discharge 强行卸货-forced draughts 强制通风,压力通风-forward delivery 远期交货,定期交货-free (at) dock 码头交货价,船坞交货-free delivered 目的地买方指定地点交货(价)-free delivery 免费交货-free discharge 卸货自理,船方不负担卸货费-free dispatch(即使速遣)免付速遣费,免费装运-freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费(F and D)-freight & drayage 海运费及陆运费F&D freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费F.D.A. Food and Drug Administration 食品及药物管理局FDD -freight demurrage deadfreight运费,滞期费和亏舱费由承租人承担-floating drydock 浮干坞,浮船坞FDESP free dispatch 免付速遣费,无速遣费FDEDANRSAOCLONL freight deemed earned, discountless andnon-returnable(refundable) ship andor cargo lost or not lost运费已赚取,不可抵扣、不可返还,无论货物或船舶是否灭失FDFT fore draft 艏吃水FDK fore deck 前甲板FDND freight,dispatch and demurrage defence运费、速遣和滞期费保护,运费及滞期/速遣保护F/DP free dispatch 免付速遣费FDR free-digging rate 正常挖取效率(散货船机械)FE -far east 远东, far estern 远东的-first engineer 轮机长,大车-foreign exchange 外汇-for example 例如FEBD free board 待租船FEDEX Federal Express Corporation美国联邦快递公司FEFC Far East Freight Conference远东水脚公会,远东班轮公会FENQ formal enquiry 正式询价FEOF foreign exchange operation fund 外汇周转资金FER foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备FESC Far-Eastern Shipping Co.Ltd 远东国际海运公司(俄)FEU forty-foot equivalent unit 40’英尺集装箱FF -firm Offer 实盘-fixed fee 固定手续费-freight forward 运费由收货人付,提货人付运费-freight forwarder 货运代理人,货运公司-full field 全新-fully fitted 完全符合FFA -fire fighting appliances 消防设备-foreign freight agent 国外货运代理人-forward freight agreement(干散货市场)远期运费协议-free foreign agency 国外代理免费-free from alongside 船边交货价格-free from average 一切海损均不赔偿FFC free from foreign capture 外国捕获除外FFD -forward floating depot 浮动堆场,浮动码头-free from damage 残损不赔,损坏不赔-free from duty 免税FFDS forward floating depot ship 前方浮动仓库船FFI FIATA Forwarding Instruction (FIATA form)国际货运代理协会联合会代运说明FFP(C) firm fixed price (Contract)固定价格(合同),商行规定价格(合同)FFT for further transfer 待转交,再行转让FG -following 下列的,如下的-foreign-going 远洋航行,国际航行-fully good 最佳,上等,最优美的FGA -foreign general agent 国外总代理人-foreign general average 国外共同海损险-free of general average 共同海损不赔FGO -fully good ordinary 中上品(货)-for good 为…好的,等待…好的FGS foreign going-ship 国际航行船舶,世界航行船舶FGT freight 货运,货物,运费FH -first half 前半期-free hand (cargo/shipment) 自揽(货)-first half of the month 前半个月-fore-hatch 船前舱-free harbour 自由港(free port)-free hatch 免税舱-front haul 驶离欧洲航线的船(租船用语) FHC -fire hose cabinet 消防柜,消防皮龙箱-for-hire carrier 租船承运人FHEX Friday,holiday excluded星期五和节假日不包括在内FHINC Friday and holidays included星期五和节假日包括在内HWAC first high water after completion (in thestatement of facts)完成(装/卸货)后的第一个满潮(事实说明)。
3-2016全国职业院校技能大赛中职组酒店服务赛项客房中式铺床项目专业知识口试题库
2016全国职业院校技能大赛中职组酒店服务赛项客房中式铺床项目专业知识口试题库一、客观题(一)填空题1.根据客人的活动规律,饭店客房可分为五大功能区,即:睡眠休息区、起居活动区、书写整理区、贮物区和洗漱区。
2.以标准间为例,客房配备的设备有:家具、电器、卫生设备、安全设备四大类。
3.客房室内环境设计的基本原则是安全、健康和舒适。
4.客房的清洁卫生质量生化标准规定:茶水具毎平方厘米的细菌总数不得超过 5 个 ,脸盆、浴缸、拖鞋毎平方厘米的细菌总数不得超过500个。
5.客房室内照明设计的基本原则是:舒适性、艺术性、安全性。
6.客房房态缩略语OCC指住客房。
7.客房房态缩略语S/O指宾客外宿房。
8.客房房态缩略语DND表示请勿打扰房。
9.客房房态缩略语MUR指请即清扫房。
10.客房房态缩略语OOO指的是待修房(维修房、故障房)。
11.客房房态术语hotel use指的是饭店临时自用房。
12.客房部员工在接待服务中要做到一视同仁,六个一样:高、低一样;内、外一样;华、洋一样;东、西一样;黑、白一样;新、老一样。
13.例行的客房大清扫工作,一般应在客人不在客房时进行,以不打扰客人为准。
14.客房部一般下设六个分支机构:经理办公室、楼层、公共区域、客房服务中心、布件房和洗衣房。
15.客房商品生产的基本目标是:搞好清洁卫生、更换添补客房用品、维护保养。
16.夏天客房适宜温度为22摄氏度—24摄氏度,相对湿度为50%;冬天客房适宜温度为 20摄氏度—22摄氏度,相对湿度为40%。
17.为了使床垫各处受力相同,避免床垫有局部凹陷和磨损,延长使用寿命,应定期翻转调换床垫,一般每季度翻转一次。
18.员工的在职培训有日常培训、专题培训、交叉培训、下岗培训、脱产进修。
19.挂有“请勿打扰”牌的客房,一般在 14:00 前不要敲该房的门,但应记下房号及挂牌时间。
20.领取和补充小酒吧的酒水和食品时,要检查酒水的质量和保质期。
聊天时用到的英文缩写
ASAP: As soon as possible = 尽快RSVP: respondez s'il vous plait (法文) = please reply = 请回覆(通常邀请卡会写)e.g: (这其实不该用大写) exempli gratia (拉丁) = for example = 举例说i.e.: (还是小写) id est (拉丁) = that is = 就是etc: (小) etcetera (拉丁) = 等等…和朋友聊天OK 别在正式信/电邮用BF: Boyfriend = 男朋友BTW: By the way = 说起来…BRB: Be right back = 走开一下, 立刻回来CU: See you = 再见DND: Do not disturb = 请勿打扰FD: Friend = 朋友FYI: For your information = 供您参考GF: Girlfriend = 女朋友IC: I see = 明白了ILY : I love you = 我爱你IMHO: In my humble opinion = 依我愚见(没H便不愚)J/K: Joking = 开玩笑LOL: Laughing out loudly = 大声笑NOYB: None of your business = 不关你事OIC: Oh, I see = 哦, 明白了OMG: Oh my God = 天啊PLS: Please = 麻烦你ROFL: Rolling on the floor laughing = 笑的滚在地上TGIF: Thank God it’s Friday = 感谢主这是星期五THX/TKS: Thanks = 谢谢TTUL: Talk to you later = 晚些再谈TY: Thank you = 谢谢WB: Welcome back = 欢迎回来这没包括用数字表示的(如4U = for you, G8 = Great 等)因为那些太多了^^; 基本上照读便能看得懂---问好---1,hiho=hola=yo=hi=hey=hellow=你好,大家好2,wuz up=sup=what's up=(原意:怎么样你?/有什么事儿嘛?)也可作为问好用(当然是比较熟的两个人之间的问候),回答时有事说事,没事用"nothing/nothin much/not much/nm等回答就可以。
中式铺床专业知识口试参考题库
中式铺床专业知识口试参考题库一、客观题(一)填空题1.根据客人的活动规律,饭店客房可分为五大功能区,即:睡眠休息区、起居活动区、书写整理区、贮物区和洗漱区。
2.以标准间为例,客房配备的设备有:家具、电器、卫生设备、安全设备四大类。
3.客房最主要的家具是床。
4.宾客的气质类型大致可分为急躁型、活泼型、稳重型和忧郁型四种。
5.客房用品主要分为两大类,即一次性消耗品和多次性(重复性)消耗品。
6.客房房态缩略语OCC指住客房。
7.客房房态缩略语S/O指宾客外宿房。
8.客房房态缩略语DND表示请勿打扰房。
9.客房房态缩略语MUR指请即清扫房。
10.客房房态缩略语OOO指的是待修房(维修房、故障房)。
11.客房房态术语hotel use指的是饭店临时自用房。
12.客房中的茶具消毒方法有高温消毒法、干热消毒法、浸泡消毒法、13.床的高度,考虑到美观、协调及便于服务员操作等因素,一般应在40~60厘米之间。
14.客房部一般下设六个部门:经理办公室、楼层、公共区域、客房服务中心、布件房和洗衣房。
15.国外饭店客房部习惯采用的对客服务模式是客房服务中心模式。
16.客房服务质量的构成包括客房设施设备质量、客房实物产品质量、客房环境质量、客房劳务质量和安全卫生质量等五个方面。
17.为了使床垫各处受力和磨损度相同,避免床垫有局部凹陷,延长使用寿命,应定期翻转调换床垫,一般每季度翻转一次。
18.饭店行业对遗留物品的保管期没有硬性规定,惯例为普通物品保管3~6个月,贵重物品保存期通常为1年。
19.挂有“请勿打扰”牌的客房,一般在 14:00 前不要敲该房的门,但应记下房号及挂牌时间。
20.领取和补充小酒吧的酒水和食品时,要检查酒水的质量和有效保质期限。
21.根据我国的习惯,会见厅客人与主人座位安排是客人在主人的右边。
22.客房服务项目的设立要遵循适合和适度的基本原则。
23.个性服务可分为被动服务和主动服务两个层次。
24.根据设备的使用区域及范围,客房部的所有设备又可分为清洁设备和客房设备。
DND 跑团必备资料
被遗忘国度跑团必备资料一,首先,所有玩家职业缩写:PHB职业:Bbn,野蛮人;Brd,吟游诗人;Clr,牧师;Drd,德鲁伊;Ftr,战士;Mnk,僧侣;Pal,圣武士;Rgr,巡林客;Rog,游荡者;Sor,术士;Wiz,法师。
专精法师:Abj,护法师;Cjr,咒法师;Div,预言师;Enc,附魔师;Evo,塑能师;Ill,幻术师;Nec,死灵师;Tra,变化师。
DMG进阶职业:Arc,魔射手;Asn,刺客;Blk,暗黑卫士;Def,矮人防御者;Lor,博学士;Shd,影舞者。
被遗忘国度进阶职业:Acm,大法师;Chm,神力战士;Dev,奥术者皈依者;Dis,神力信徒;Gld,工会盗贼;Hrp,竖琴师斥候;Hie,圣职者;Hth,莱瑟曼女巫;Prp,紫龙骑士;Red,红袍法师;Rnc,符纹师;Sha,影魔网使徒;Skr,密行神侍。
DMG非玩家职业:Adp,导师;Ari,望族;Com,平民;Exp,专家;War,武者。
其他缩写:LG,守序善良;NG,中立善良;CG,混乱善良;LN,守序中立;N,绝对中立;CN,混乱中立;LE,守序邪恶;NE,中立邪恶;CE,混乱邪恶;Str,强壮;Dex,敏捷;Con,体质;Int,智力;Wis,感知;Cha,魅力;HD,生命骰;hp,生命点数;Int,先攻权调整值;Atk,攻击调整值;Spd,速度;AC,防护等级;SA,特殊攻击;SQ,特性;AL,阵营;SV,豁免检定;Fort,坚韧豁免;Ref,反射豁免;Will,意志豁免。
二,种族基本上还是按照PHB。
不同在于以下:1,基本种族。
PHB的七个基本种族仍然适用。
不过要转换为FR的标准亚种。
所谓标准种族就是除了名字不同,各项参数都一样的亚种。
具体如下:人类、半精灵、半兽人不变,标准精灵改为月精灵(moon elves),标准矮人改为盾矮人(shield dwarves),标准侏儒改为岩侏儒(rock gnomes),标准半身人改为轻足半身人(lightfoot halflings)。
1.4.1缩略语注释及管道法兰压力等级对照表-5
American Society of Mechanical Engineers
美国机械工程师学会
ASTM
Asmerican Society for Testing & Materials
美国试验和材料学会
ATM
Atmosphere大气
AWWA
American Water Works Association
PVDF
Polyvinylidene Fluoride聚偏二氟乙烯
PWHT
Post Weld Heat Treated焊后热处理
RAT
Rating等级
RD
Reducing异径
RED
Reducing异径
REV
Revision修订
RF
Raised faced凸面的
RFLJ
Raised Faced Lap Joint凸面松套法兰
LR
Long Radius长半径
LT
Low Temperature低温
LTCS
Low Temperature Carbon Steel低温碳钢
M
Electric Motor电动机
MAT’L
Material材料
MAX
Maximum最大值
MIN
Minimum最小值
MJ
Mechanical Joint机械连接
NIP
螺纹接管,短接管
UNION
活接头
FLG BLIND
法兰盲板
ORIFICE PLATE
孔板
CONTROL VAVLE
控制阀
ELB
Elbow弯头
NIP
螺纹接口管,短接管
租船合同的常用缩略语
租船合同的常用缩略语租船合同常用缩略语A1 FIRST CLASSAA ALWAYS AFLOAT 永远漂浮AA ALWAYS AFLOAT ALWAYS AITNIN INSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITS AAAA ALWAYS AFLOAT,ALWAYS ACCESSIBLE AAR AGAINST ALL RISKSABV ABOVEABS AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING 美国船级社ABT ABOUTA/C ACCT,ACCOUNTACC ACCEPTANCE/ACCEPTEDACCDG ACCORDING TOACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADINGADA WOG ALL DETAILS ABOUT WITHOUT GUARANTEEADD ADDRESS/ADDITIONALADDCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION回扣佣金ADDN ADDITIONADFT AFT DRAFT 艉吃水A/E ACCEPTAF AS FOLLOWSAFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS固定主要条款之后AFSP ARRIVAL FIRST SEA PILOTAFT AFTERAFTN AFTERNOONAG(=PG)ARABIAN GULF(PERSIAN GULF)AGT AGENTAGW ALL GOES WELLAGW/WP ALL GOING WELL/WHETHER PERMITAH ANTWERP/HAMBURGAHL AUSTRALIAN HOLK LADDERAHPS ARRIVAL HARBOUR PILOT STATIONAIMS AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF MERCHANT SHIPPINGALT ALTERNATIVEA/M ABOVE MENTIONEDAMELOG AMERICA LOGAMWELSH C/P ORE-AMERICANIZED WELSH COAL CHARTER ANCH ANCHORAGEANS ANSWERANTHAM ANTWERP-HAMBURGA/O AND/ORAOB AS ON BOARDAOH AFTER OFFICE HOURA/P AGE PREMIUMAP ADDITIONAL PREMIUMAP ALL PURPOSEAP AGE PREMIUMAPR APRILAPS ARR PILOT STATIONAPT AFTER PEAK TANKA/R ALL RISKSARA AMSTERDAM/ROTTERDAM/ANTWERP RGEARB Y/A 1974 ARBITRATION YORK ANTWERP RULEARND AROUNDARNGD ARRANGEDARR ARRIVEARRD ARRIVEDARRV ARRIVALARRVL ARRIVALA/S ACCOUNT SALEA/S AFTER SIGHT 远期付款AS ALONGSIDEASAP AS SOON AS POSSIBLEASBA ASSOCIATION OF SHIPBROKERS AND AGENTS,INC ASF AS FOLLOWSASP AS PERASROBL AFTER SIGNING RELEASING ORIGINAL B/LASSMT ASSIGNMENTASSN ASSOCIATIONASST ASSISTANTATA ACTUAL TIME OF ARRIVALATC ACTUAL TIME USED TO COUNTATD ACTUAL TIME OF DEPARTUREATDN ANY TIME DAY OR NIGHTATDNS AT DAYS AND NIGHTS SUNDAYATDNSHINC ANY TIME DAY OR NIGHT SUNDAY HOLIDAY INCLUDE ATDNSHINC ANY TIME,DAY,NIGHT,SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS INCLUDED ATM ATMOSPHEREATS ALL TIME SAVEDATSBE ALL TIME SAVED BOTH ENDSATSDO ALL TIME SAVED DISCHARGING ONLYATSLO ALL TIME SAVED LOADING ONLYATT ATTENTIONATTN ATTENTIONAUCT AUCTIONAUTHO AUTHORITYAWB AIRWAY BILLAWIWL ALWAYS WITHIN INSTITUDE WARRANTY LIMITSAWTS ALL WORkING TIME SAVEDAWTSBE ALL WORKING TIME SAVED BOTH ENDS AWTSDO ALL WORKING TIME SAVED DISCHARGING ONLY AWTSLO ALL WORKING TIME SAVED LOADING ONLYB BE;BREADTHB4 BEFOREBA BRITISH ADMIRALTYBAL BALINCE/BALTIMOREBB BALLAST BONUSBBB BEFORE BREAK BULKBBLS BARRELSB-BOND BID BONDBC BRITISH COLUMBIA;BULK CARRIER;BULK CARGO BCCA BULK CHRTS CONSULTANTS AUSTRALIABCZ/BCS BECAUSEB/D BREAKDOWNBD BIZ DEPTBDL BUNDLEBDS BANKING DAYSBE/BEND BOTH ENDSBENDS BOTH ENDSBGD BAGEDBHP BULK HARMLESS BID PPOSE CHRS TO OWRS BIMCO BALTIC INTERNATIONAL MARITIME CONFERENCE BKK BANGKOKBLFT BALE FEET 包装尺码(容积)BLK BULKBLKR BULKER 散装船BLR BOILERBLY BARLEYBNKR BUNKERB/O BUYERS OPTIONBOD BOARDBOD BOARD OF DIRECTORBOD BUNKER OF DELIVERYBOD,BOR BUNKER ON DELIVERY/REDEL BOFR BEST OFFERBOR BUNKER OF REDELIVERYBP BRITISH PETRORIUMBP BUNKER PRICEBSL BILLS OF LADINGBSN BUSANBSS LPS BASIS LUMPSUMBT BERTH TERMS(=LINER TERM)BTB BACK TO BULKBV BUREAU VERITASBW BRACKISH WATERB/W/A BERTH/WHARF/ANCHORAGE BYRTN BY RETURNCAD CASH AGAINST DOCUMENTS CANC/CANCL/CNXLG CANCELLING CANPAC CANADIAN PACIFICCAP /CAPA CAPACITYCAPT CAPTAINCARIBS CARIBBEAN SEACBF CUBIC FOOTSCBM CUBIC METERSCC CARBON COPYCCS CHINA CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY CCV COAL CORP OF VICTORIA CERTS CERTIFICATIONSCFM CONFIRMC.G.A CARGO'S PROPORTION OF GENERAL AVERAGE共同海损货物分摊额CGO CARGOCHABE CHRS AGTS BOTH ENDSCHOP CHRS OPTIONCHOPT CHARTERER‘S OPTIONCHRS CHARTERERSCHSA COAL HANDLING SERVICES AGREEMENTCL CLAUSECLC CIVIL LIABILITY CONVENTIONCMT CEMENTCNTR COUNTER/CONTAINERCOA CONTRACT OF AFFREIGHTMENTCOB CLOSING OF BUSINESSCOM COMMISSIONCOMBOS COMBINATIONSCONS CONSUMPTIONCONTD CONTRACTEDCONTI CONTINENTALCOPCON COPPER CONCENTRATECOT CARGO OIL TANKSCOW CRUDE OIL WASHINGC/P CHARTER PARTY,CONTRACT PRICECPD CHARTERER PAYS DUESCPP CLEAN PETROLEUM PRODUCT(S )CQD CUSTOMARY QUICK DESPATCHC. R. CURRENT RATE 现行费率CRDIP COLUMBIA RIVER DISTRICT INCL PORTLANK OR CHRS OP PUGET SOUND DISTRICT(=PSD)CRISTAL CONTRACTS REGARDING ALL INTERIMSUPPLEMENT TO TANKERLIABILITY FOR OIL POLLUTIONC.S.C CHINA STEEL CORCT CAPE TOWNCTIH COAL TERMINALS INFORMATION HANDBOOKCT PRICE CONTRACT PRICECTL CONSTRUCTIVE TOTAL LOSSC. T. L. O.CONSTRUCTIVE TOTAL LOSS ONLY 仅承保推定全损CTM CASH TO MASTERCU.GR GRAIN CAPACITY IN CUBIC FEET 立方英尺散装容积CY FLG CYPRUS FLG(=CYPRIOTD/A DIRECT ADDITIONAL 直航附加费DAP DAY ALL PURPOSE (LD+DIS)DAP DI AMONIUM PHOSPHATED.B. DEALS AND BATTENS(TIMBER)垫板和板条DBE(W)ATS DESPATCH PAYABLE BOTH ENDS ON(WORKING) ALL TIMEDBN DURBANDC DIRECT CONTINUATIOND.CL DETENTION CLAUSED/CL DEVIATION CLAUSE 绕航条款D/D DRY DOCKINGD. D. O DlSPATCH DICHARGING ONLY 仅在卸货时计算速遣费DEF DEFINITE,DEFINITELYDEL DELIVERYDELY DELIVERYDEM DEMURRAGE 滞期费DEM/DES DEMMURAGE/DESPATCHDEP DEPARTUREDEV DEVIATIONDF DEAD FREIGHT 空仓费DFL DRAFT FULL LOAD 满载吃水D/GR BACK GROUNDDHD DESPATCH HALF DEMURRAGE 速遣费是滞期费一半DHDWTS DESPATCH MONEY HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED 速遣费为滞期费的一半,并按节省的工作时间计算DHDWTS DESPATCH MONEY BENDS HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH ENDS 装卸港口的速遣费均按滞期费的一半,并按节省的工作时间计算DIOT DAILY INCL OVER TIMEDISCH DISCHARGEDISPORT DISCIIARGE PORTDISPT,DP DISCHARGING PORTDISRATE DISCHARGING RATEDLOSP DROPPING LAST OUTWARD SEA PILOT 最后出港海区引航员DLY DAILYD/N DEBIT NOTEDND DESPATCH(=DISPATCH) HALF OF DEMMURAGEDNS DARK NORTHERN SPRINGD/O DELIVERY ORDER提货单DO DITTO 同上,同前DO DIESEL OILDOCS DOCUMENTS 单证DOP DROPPING OUTWARD PILOT 出港引航员下船DOSP DROPPING OUTWARD SEA PILOTDOZ DOZEN (一)打DPP DIRTY PETROLEUM PRODUCTS 不洁石油产品DRI DIRECT REDUCED IRONDRIP DIRECT REDUCED IRON PRODUCTDRR DERRICKD/S DEVIATION SURCHARGE 绕航附加费D.S. DIRECT SURCHARGE 直航附加费D.S. SEA DAMAGE 海上损害DT DEEP TANKD.T.A. DEFINITE TIME OF ARRIVAL 船舶确切抵港时间DTG DISTANCE TO GODTL DETAILDWAT DEADWEIGHT ALL TOLDDWCC DEADWETHGT CARRYING CAPADWCC DEADWEIGHT CARGO CAPACITYDWOC DECLINED WITHOUT COUNTERDWT DEADWEIGHT TONSECCA EAST COAST CENTRAL AMERICAECI EAST COAST INDEAEIU EVEN IF USEDEK EVEN KEELE.L. EXPORT LICENCEEMED EAST MEDITERRANEANERLOAD EXPECTED READY TO LOADEST ESTIMATEDETA ESTIMATE ARRIVALETAD EXPECTED TIME OF ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE (船舶)预计到达和离开时间ETCD ESTIMATED TIME OF COMPLETION OF DISCHARGINGETCL ESTIMATE COMMENCING LOADINGETD ESTIMATE DEPARTUREETR ESTIMATED TIME OF READINESSETR EXPECTED TIME OF REDELIVERYEX DD EX DRY DOCKFACCOP AS FAST AS SHIP CAN LOAD/DISCHARGE ACCORDING TO CUSTOM OF PORTFAP FOR ALL PURPOSEF+C FULL N CMPITN CGOFCC FIRST CLASS CHRSFCJC FIRST CLASS JAPANESE CHRSFCKC FIRST CLASS KOREAN CHRFD FREE DESPATCHFD FREE DISCHARGING=FREE OUTFD FREIGHT AND DEMURRAGEFERRMANG FERRO MANGANESEFERTS FERTILIZERSFF FULLY FITTEDFGO FOR GOODFH FIRST HALFFHEX FRIDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCLUDEDFHINC FRIDAYS AND HOLIDAYSINCLUDEDFI FREE INFIFO FIRST IN,FIRST OUTFILO FIRST IN,LAST OUTFILO FREE IN LINER OUT 船方不负但装货费但负担卸货费FILSD FREE IN LASHED,SECURED AND DUNNAGED 船方不负担装货、捆扎、加固、隔垫(料)等费用FINDIC FIRM INDICATIONFIO FREE IN AND OUT 船方不负担装卸费FIOS FREE IN AND OUT AND STOWEDFIOST FREE IN N OUT SPOUT(STOWED)TRIMMEDFIOST FREE IN AND OUT AND STOWED AND TRIMMEDFLT FULL LINER TERMS 全班轮条款FLTD FLUSH TWEEN DECKF/N FIXTURE NOTE 订舱确认书FO FIRM OFFER 报实盘FOC FLAG OF CONVENIENCEFOD FREE OF DAMAGE 损害不赔FOFFR FIRM OFFERFONASBA THE FEDERATION OF NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS OF SHIPBROKERS AND AGENTSF.O.W FIRST OPEN WATER 解冻后首次派船F. P. FLOATING (OROPEN)POLICY 船名未定保险卑FPA FREE OF PARTICULAR AVERAGE 平安险F. R. &C. C. FREE OF RlOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTIONS 暴动和内乱不保条款F. R. O.F FIRE RlSK ON FREIGHT 货物火灾险F/T FREIGHT TON 运费吨F. T. FULL TERMS 全部条款FTD FITTEDFW FRESH WATERFWA FURNESS WITHY AUSTRALIAF.W.D FRESH WATER DAMAGE 淡水损害FWD FORWARDFWDET FRESH WATER DRAFT 淡水吃水FXD FIXEDFXG FIXINGFXTR FIXTUREFY(P)G FOR YOUR PRIVATE/PERSONAL GUIDANCE FYG FOR YOUR GUIDANCEFYI FOR YOUR INFORMATIONFYR FOR YOUR REFERENCEG/A GENERAL AVERAGEGA GO AHEAD/GENERAL ARRANGEMENTGAFTH THE GRAIN AND FEED TRADE ASSOCIATION GC/GCGO GENERAL CGOGEOROT GEOGRAPHICAL ROTATIONGIB GIBRALTARGL GROSS LOADINGGLESS GEARLESS 无装卸设备GMT GREENWICH MEAN TIME 格林威治时间GNS(P) GERMAN NORTH SEA (PORTS)GR GREEK/GRAINGR MH ONLY GRAIN MAIN HOLD ONLYGRD GEAREDGRT GROSS REGISTEREDHA HATCHESHAM HAMBURGHBI HARMFULHBG HAMBURGHC HEAD CHARTERERHC HATCH COAMINGHCM CITY HO CHI MINH CITYHD HEADHFO HEAVY FUEL OILHHDW HEAVY HANDY DEADWEIGHTHL HEAVY LIFTHLT HAMBERG LOCAL TIMEH/M HULL VALUE N MACHINERY VALUEH+M HULL AND MACHINERYHMM HYUNDAI MERCHANT MARINEHO HOLDSHRW HARD RED WHEATHSD HIGH SPEED DIESELHSS HEAVY GRAIN AND/OR SORGHUMS AND/OR SOYBEANSH/STMG HARBOR STEAMINGIAC INCLUDING ADDRESS COMMISION 包括租船人佣金IAGW IF ALL GOING WELLICATC/ATC IF USED ACTUAL TIME TO COUNTIFO INTERMEDIATE FUEL OILMDO MARINE DIESKL OILIGS INERT GAS SYSTEMILHC IN LIEU OF HOLD CLEANINGILW IN LOSS WEIGHTIMM IMMEDIATELYIMO INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATIONIN LOW IN LIEW OF WEIGHINGGEOG ROTN GEOGRAPHICAL ROTATIONINTERTANKO INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF INDEPENDENT TANKER OWNERS I/O INSTEAD OFIORE IRON OREITF INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT WORKERS FEDERATIONITIN ITINERARYITR IN THIS REGARDIUHTTC IF USED HALF TIME TO COUNTIWL INSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITSKAO KAOHSIUNGKEE KEELUNGKFA KOREA FOOD ASSOCIATIONKFX KOREA FOREIGN EXCHANGEKTS KNOTSLASH LIGHTER ABOARD SHIPLAT LATITUDELAYCAN LAYDAYS AND CANCELLING DAYLB LADEN/BALLASTL/C LAYDAY COMMENCEL/C LETTER OF CREDITLCL LESS THAN CONTAINER LOADED/LOCALL/D LOADING AND DISCHARINGLDG LOADINGLDPT LOADING PORTLGS LEGISTERLH LOWER HOLDLI LIBERIALIFO LINE IN/FREE OUTLIFO LINER IN FREE OUT/LAST IN FIRST OUTLL LADEN LEGSLNG LIQUEFIED NATURAL GASLOA LENGTH OVERALLL.O.I LETTER OF INDEMNITYLONG LONGITUDELPG LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GASL/S/D LASHING/SEPARATION/DUNNAGELTBENDS LINER TERMS BOTH ENDSLTSBE LAYTIME SAVED BOTH ENDSLUBOIL LUBRICATION OILMARPOL MARITIME AGREEMENT REGARDIGN OIL POLLUTION OF LIABILITY MBXT MOTOR BLOCK EXCLUDED TURNINGSMCA MASTER CASH ADVANCEMDO MEDIUM DIESEL OILMEB MARSA EL BREGA,LIBYAMED MEDITERRANEANMELB MELBOURNEMGO MARINE GAS OILMH MAIN HOLDMIA MARINE INSURANCE ACTMIC MAN IN CHARGEMIO MILLIONMNL MANILAMOLCO MORE OR LESS AT CHARTER'S OPTIONMOLOO MORE OR LESS AT OWNER'S OPTIONMOM MOMENTMOP MURIATE OF POTASH(氯化钾肥)MOS MONTHMPP MULTI PURPOSEM/R MATE RECEIPTMRNG MORNINGMSA MARINER SHIPPING AUSTMTERMS MAIN TERMSNA NOT APPLICABLENAABSA NOT ALWAYS AFLOAT BUT SAFELY AGROUNDNABI NOT ABOVE BUT INCLUDINGNAEGA NORTH AMERICAN EXPORT GRAIN ASSOCIATION INCNCSA NORTH COAST SOUTH AMERICANDCAPMQS NO DEAD FREIGHT FOR CHARTERER'S ACCOUNT PROVIDED MINIMAL QUANTITY SUPPLIED NEWC NEW CASTLENOA NON OVERAGENOPAC NORTH PACIFICNOR NOTICE OF READINESSNORA NOTICE OF READINESS ACCEPTEDNORGRAIN NORTH GRAIN C/PNORT NOTICE OF READINESS TENDEREDNORTA NOTICE OF READINESS TENDERED AND ACCEPTED NOT REV NON REVERSIBLENPK NITPOGEN,PHOSPHATIC,KALLNRT NET REGISTER TONNAGENSP NORTH SEA PORTSNSW NEW SOUTH WALESNT NORTHERN TERRITORY,AUSTNTD NOTEDNV DET NORSKE VERITAS NORWEGIAN SHIP CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY NWS NEW WORLD SCALE NYPE NEW YORK PRODUCE EXCHANGEO/A ON AROUNDOA OVERAGEOA O/A OAGE/ OVERAGEOAAOOP ON ARRIVAL AT OR OFF THE PORTOAP OVERAGE ADD PREMIUMOB OR BETTEROBO OIL/BULK/ORE CARRIEROBQ ON BOARD QUANTITYO.C. OPEN CHARTER,OPEN COVER 货港未定租船合同,预定保险O/D ON DECKOFRNG OFFERINGONRS OWNERSONW ONWARDO/T OVERTIMEOTLX OUR TELEX 我方电传O/O OWNERS OPTIONP.A. PER ANNUM 每年P/A PORT AUTHORITYP/A PARTICULAR AVERAGE 单独海损PAC RV PACIFIC ROUND VOYAGEP-BOND PERFORMANCE BONDPC PART CARGOP/C PORT CHARGEP/D PORT DISBURSEMENTPDPR PER DAY PRO RATAPE PORT ELIZABETHPF PROFORMER/PROFORMAPICO PORT IN CHARTERERS OPTION PLT PER LONG TONPM PREMIUMPMO PASSING MUSCAT OUTBOUND PNC PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL PNG PAPUA NEW GUINIAPNI PROTECTION AND INDEMNITY PNW PACIFIC NORTH WESTPOC PORT OF CALLP.O.D. PAID ON DELIVERY 交货时付讫POSN POSITIONP.P. PICKED PORTS 选定港PPD PREPAIDPPP PLATE POLLARD PELLETSPPT PROMPTPROK PHOSPHATE ROCKPSIN POSITIONPWH PER WORKING HOURPWWD PER WEATHER WORKING DAYQDA QUICK DESPATCH AGREEMENTSQOO QUANTITY IN OWRS OPTNRD RUNNING DAYSRDAM ROTTERDAMRDC RUNNING DOWN CLAUSE 两船碰撞条款RECAP RECAPITULATION 概括ROB REMAINING ON BOARDROC REFER TO OUR CABLERORO ROLL ON-ROLL OFFROT ROTTERDAMROTLX REFERENCE OUR TLXRVTG REVRRTINGS/A STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS/O SELLER'S OPTNS/R SIGNING RELESINGSA SAFE ANCHORGESB SAFE BERTHSBAP SAFE BERTH ANCHORAGE PORTSBM SOY(A) BEAN MEALSBP SAFE BERTH PORTSBT SEGREGATED BALLAST TANKSCA SUEZ CANAL AUTHORITYSD SHILTER DECK/SINGILE DECKSDSTBC SINGLE DECK SELF TRIMMING BULK CARRIER SDW SUMMER DEADWEIGHTSEPA SEPARATIONSF STOWAGE FACTORSGL SCALE GROSS LOADINGSH SECOND HALFSHEX SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCEPTEDSHEXEIU SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED EVEN IF USED SHEXUU SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED UNLESS USED SHINC SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS INCLUDEDSL SCALE LOADINGSOL SHIPOWNERS' LIABILITYSP SAFE PORTSPOT PROMPTSQM SQUARE METERSSHEX SATURDAYS SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED SSW SUMMER SEA WATERSTOA SUBJECT TO OWNER'S APPROVALSUB SUBSITUTE VSLSUB SUBJECT TOSW SOFT WHEATSW SALT WATERSW DRKS SWINGINGDERRICKSSWAD SALT WATER ARRIVAL DRAFTSWL SAFE WORKING LOADSXUU, SHEXUU SUNDAY HOLIDAY EXECPTED UNLESS USED SYML SOY(A) BEAN MEALSYNACOMEX CP CONTINENT GRAIN CHARTER PARTYT/C TIME CHARTTARV TURNAROUND VOYAGETBN TO BE NOMINATEDTCT TIME CHR TRIPTEU TWENTY-FOOTER EQUIVALENT UNITTF TROPICAL FRESHTOHC TOP OF HATCH COMINGTT TURNING TIMETYT TO YOUR TELEXUCAE UNFORESEEN CORCUMSTANCES ALWAYS EXPECT UKC UK CONTINENT/UNDER KEEL CLEARENCEUNOBM UNOBSTRUCTIVE MAIN HOLDUSC UNLESS SOONER COMMENCEDUSGC US GULF COASTUSNP/NOPAC US NORTH PACIFICVEF Vendor Electronic Filing System 供货商电子存档系统VEF VESSEL EXPERIENCE FACTOR船舶经验系数(油轮)VEF Bolivar Fuerte 波利瓦尔(委内瑞拉货币单位)V.O.P. VALUE AS IN ORIGINAL POLICY 价值如原保险单所载VLCC VERY LARGE CRUDE CARRIERSWA WEST AUSTWCCA WEAT COAST CENTRAL AMERICAWCCON WHETHER CUSTOM CLEARANCE OR NOTWCH WEST COAST INDIAWCI WEST COAST OF INDIAWCYO(P) WHAT CAN YOU OFFR (PPOSE)WFPGON WHETHER FREE PRETIQUE GRANTED OR NOTWICON WHETHER IN CUSTOM CLEARED OR NOTWIBON/WIPON WHETHER IN BERTH(PORT) OR NOTWIFPON WHETHER IN FREE PRETIQUE OR NOTWL(T)HC WATER LINE(TO) HATCH CONMINGWOG WITHOUT GUARANTEEWP WITHOUT PREJUDICE/WEATHER PERMITTINGWR AP WAR RISK ADDITIONAL PREMIUMWSNP WEATHERAND SAFE NAVIGATION PERMITING 天气以及安全航行允许(的情况下)WTS/LTS WORKING TIME SAVED/LAY TIME SAVEDWW WHITE WHEATWWR WHEN WHERE READYWWW WHEN WINCHES WORKING。
西班牙语 网络用语 日常用语 缩略
西班牙语网络用语日常用语缩略a2 adiós ASC al salir de clase bb? ?lo ves? bboo besosbj baja bye adiós bss besos CA cuanto antes cbt cobertura FX cine clg colgado/cuelga clga colegacrg cargador d da de día d nxe de noche d2 dedosdsk disco/discoteca dnd ?dónde? e-m e-mail ers eresers 2? ?eres tú? eys ellos fin d smn fin de semana find fin de semana gnl ?genial! grnd grande grr enfadado h lgo hasta luego HL hasta luego hla hola hr hora hsta hasta hsta m?n hasta ma?ana ies instituto jdt jodete k acs? ?qué haces? KO estoy muerto kdda Quedada ktden que te den k pb! ?qué plomo!k qrs? ?qué quieres? k rsa! ?qué risa! k tl? ?qué tal? kdms? ?quedamos? kls clase kntm cuéntame kyat cállate k quekk mierda lg lugar ls los, las M1M mándame 1sms MiM misión imposible ma mam á MK? ?me quieres? msj mensaje mto moto mv móvil mxo mucho net Internet nl en el/en la NLC no lo conozcoNLS no lo sé nos nosotrosNPH no p. hablar NPI ni puta ideaNPN no pasa nada NSN no sé nadansti insti/instituto NT1D no tengo un duro NV nos vemos NVA nos vemos allín no ? a?opa papá pco pocoPDT paso de ti PF por favorx fa porfa pk? peque?opls por favor pq? peque?oprf profesor pscna piscinapso paso pdo borracherapq porque q quexx chica xy chico ymam llámame Zzz me duermo q tpsa? ?qué te pasa? QT1BD q. ten. 1buen día qirsir? ?quierés ir? q tal? ?qué tal?R responde rmno hermano rptlo repítelo s q es ques s q si es que... salu2 saludos sbdo sábado sbs? ?sabes? slmos? ?salimos? SMSmensaje corto spro espero srt! ?suerte!s s cl cl si si claro claro STLD/S2LD si tú lo dices... t @ te mando 1mail tO te odiotas OK? ?estás bien? tb también tbj trabajo t ba ?tía buena! t bo ?tío bueno!TVL te veo luego TKI tengo que irme tjt tarjetatl teléfono tv televisión tng tengo t q te quierotrd tarde TQITPP t q y te pido perdón TQPSA t q xo se acabó U túvac vacaciones vns? ?vienes? vos vosotros vrns viernes wpa ?guapa! x por xa paraxam examen xat chat xdon perdón xk? ?por qué? xka chica xko chico xo pero xq porque。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语 F(F-FH)
S hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningF(F-FH)F -face value 票面价值,表面价值-factor of safety 安全系数-Factor 代理折扣因素-fair 展览会,中等-fairway 航道-february 二月-feedback 反馈-feeder 支线-feet 英尺-fender 避碰垫-finance 财政,金融-fixing 租用船舶-fixture 租船确认书-flatpacking 完整提交货物-fleet 船队,舰队-flexible 灵活的,-floor 地板,楼层,底价-fluctuate 波动,浮动-fore 船首,前-foreseeable 可预知的,可预测的-formality (正式)手续,-forward 船首部的,运送,转寄-forwarder 货运代理人,运输业者,转运公司(Freight Forwarder)-freight 运费,运输,货物-frame 肋骨-free 自由的,免费的,免税的-Friday 星期五-from 从…(来)-frustration 销约条款-fuel 燃料,fuel oil 燃料油-full 满的,全的-Fumigation 熏蒸(处理)-function 作用,功能F300 fuel oil 300 tons 燃油300吨FA, Fa,F/A -face amount 面额-face to face 面对面-factory automation 工厂自动化-final assembly 总装,最终装配-fixed assets 固定资产-flight attendants 机组人员-for account of 计如…账-forwarding agent 运输行-free from average 海损不保,不包括海损险-free astray 绕航货物或共同海损货物免费-freight agent 货运代理人,运输行-freight agreement 运价协定,运费协定-freight association 运价协会-fully automatic 全自动的-fore and aft 船首向的,纵向的FAA free of all average 只赔全损,分损不赔FAAS/C -free from all average seizure & capture因船舶被扣与被掳而造成的损失及一切海损不赔偿-including RDC free from all average serzure andcapture including running down clause因船舶被扣与被掳(包括碰撞)而造成的损失及一切海损不赔偿-free of all average but to pay salvage charges一切海损不包赔偿,但负救助费FAB -fabricate;fabrication 制作,装配,伪造-fixed acoustic buoy 定声浮标FAC -facility 设施,设备,工具,机构,贷款-fast as can (loading or discharge)尽可能快,尽快装卸,尽速交运-as fast as the vessel can receive or deliver船舶能接受货交付的尽快速度F.A.C. forwarding agent’s commission 货运代理佣金FACC full and complete cargo 满舱满载货FACCOP As fast as ship can load/discharge according tocustom of port根据港口习惯,船舶尽快装卸货FAC(ROD)As fast as the vessel can receive or deliver以船舶能够接受或交付的尽快速度FAD -free air delivered 免费空运的-freight and demurrage 运费及滞期费FADB/L freight at destination bill of lading 运费到付提单FAE fresh Air Exchange 换气(保鲜)系统FAF -free at factory 工厂交货价格-fuel adjustment factor燃油价格调整附加费(日本航线专用)-full and down 满舱满载FAK Freight all kind(均)同一费率, 均一包箱费FAL(1965) -Convention on Facilitation of International MaritimeTraffic 1965,as amended《经修正的1965年便利国际海上运输公约》-Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic1965. (同上)《1965年国际便利海上运输公约》(1967生效)FALPRO special Programme on Trade Facilitation便利贸易特别项目,简化贸易手续特别计划FAM free at mill 工厂交货价格FAN forwarding agent’s notice 代运通知书FAO finish all over 全部完成,全部精加工FAP for all purpose (为)装卸作业FAQ -fair average quality 中等质量货物,统货,大路货-free at quay 码头交货价格-free alongside quay 码头交货价格FAQS fair average quality of the season 当季中等品(fair average quality 质量一般良好)FAS -free alongside ship. 船边交货价格-free arrival station 到达站交货(集装箱)-fueling at sea 海上加油FASV free alongside vessel 船边交货FAX -facilities 设备,工具,贷款-facsimile 传真-facsimile equipment 传真设备FB -feedback 反馈,回馈-ferro-boron 硼铁-ferry boat 渡船,交通艇-false billing 伪造单据,错误单据-flag box 旗箱-flat bar 扁材,扁条,扁钢-flat base 平底-flat bottom 平底(轨)-freight bill 货运单, 运费清单/运费单F&B -field blanking 现场作废-fire brigade 消防队-food and beverage 食品和饮料FBC flat bed container 平板集装箱FBE foreign bill of exchange 外汇汇票,国外汇票FBH free on board in harbor 港内船上交货价格F-BID firm bid 递实盘,稳还价FBL -forwarder’s bill of lading 货运代理人提单-foul bill of lading 不清洁提单-FIATA combined transport bill of lading国际运输商协会联合会签发的联运提单-negotiable FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill ofLading. FIATA可转让多式联运提单-FIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of LadingFIATA 多式联运提单FBT fuel-ballast tank 燃油压载舱FBZ Fairbreeze Shipping Company Ltd.香港顺风船务有限公司FC -facilities construction 设备结构,设施建设-facility control 设备控制-finance 金融,财政-fire cock 灭火栓,消防栓-first cost 最初成本,主要成本-fixed charges 固定费用-fixed cost 固定成本-flat car (铁路)平板车皮-floating crane 浮吊,起重船-for cash 用现金,付现款-forecast 预报-foreign currency 外币,外汇-franchise clause 免赔额条款-freight canvasser 货运揽(载)货员,货运销售员-freight collect 运费待收,运费到付-freight rate conference 运费率公会-fuel consumption 耗油量,燃料消耗(量)-fumigation charge 熏蒸费-future contract 期货合同-Friday holiday including 周五、节假日包括在内FCA free carrier 货交承运人(价格)F.C.A.R. free of claim for accident reported已报事故损失不赔FCB freight for class and basis基于商品等级和计算标准的包箱费率FCC -f ree of charterers’ commission 免付承租人佣金-first class certificate 一级证书,A级证书-first class charter 一级租船人-fully cellular containership 栅隔式全集装箱船FCE foreign currency exchange 外币兑换FCJC first class Japanese charter 一级日本租船人FCKC first class Korean charter 一级韩国租船人FCL full container load 整(集装)箱货FCR forwarder’s certificate of receipt运输代理人货物收据/证明FCS -free of capture and seizure 虏获与捕捉不赔-freight for class基于商品等级的包箱费率-full container ship 全集装箱船FCSAD free of capture, seizure, arrest and detainment虏获、捕捉、逮捕及拘留均不赔FCSRCC free of capture,seizure, riots and civil commotions虏获、捕捉、暴动及动乱不赔FCT forwarding agent certificate of transport货运代理人货运证明FCT B/L FIATA combined transport B/L国际货物发运人协会联合会,联合运输提单FD -final destination 最终交货地点-floating dock 浮船坞-floating dollar 浮动美元-fore draft 前吃水,船首吃水-forced discharge 强行卸货-forced draughts 强制通风,压力通风-forward delivery 远期交货,定期交货-free (at) dock 码头交货价,船坞交货-free delivered 目的地买方指定地点交货(价)-free delivery 免费交货-free discharge 卸货自理,船方不负担卸货费-free dispatch(即使速遣)免付速遣费,免费装运-freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费(F and D)-freight & drayage 海运费及陆运费F&D freight and demurrage 运费和滞期费F.D.A. Food and Drug Administration 食品及药物管理局FDD -freight demurrage deadfreight运费,滞期费和亏舱费由承租人承担-floating drydock 浮干坞,浮船坞FDESP free dispatch 免付速遣费,无速遣费FDEDANRSAOCLONL freight deemed earned, discountless andnon-returnable(refundable) ship and or cargolost or not lost运费已赚取,不可抵扣、不可返还,无论货物或船舶是否灭失FDFT fore draft 艏吃水FDK fore deck 前甲板FDND freight,dispatch and demurrage defence运费、速遣和滞期费保护,运费及滞期/速遣保护F/DP free dispatch 免付速遣费FDR free-digging rate 正常挖取效率(散货船机械)FE -far east 远东,far estern 远东的-first engineer 轮机长,大车-foreign exchange 外汇-for example 例如FEBD free board 待租船FEDEX Federal Express Corporation美国联邦快递公司FEFC Far East Freight Conference远东水脚公会,远东班轮公会FENQ formal enquiry 正式询价FEOF foreign exchange operation fund 外汇周转资金FER foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备FESC Far-Eastern Shipping Co.Ltd 远东国际海运公司(俄) FEU forty-foot equivalent unit 40’英尺集装箱FF -firm Offer 实盘-fixed fee 固定手续费-freight forward 运费由收货人付,提货人付运费-freight forwarder 货运代理人,货运公司-full field 全新-fully fitted 完全符合FFA -fire fighting appliances 消防设备-foreign freight agent 国外货运代理人-forward freight agreement(干散货市场)远期运费协议-free foreign agency 国外代理免费-free from alongside 船边交货价格-free from average 一切海损均不赔偿FFC free from foreign capture 外国捕获除外FFD -forward floating depot 浮动堆场,浮动码头-free from damage 残损不赔,损坏不赔-free from duty 免税FFDS forward floating depot ship 前方浮动仓库船FFI FIATA Forwarding Instruction (FIATA form)国际货运代理协会联合会代运说明FFP(C)firm fixed price (Contract)固定价格(合同),商行规定价格(合同)FFT for further transfer 待转交,再行转让FG -following 下列的,如下的-foreign-going 远洋航行,国际航行-fully good 最佳,上等,最优美的FGA -foreign general agent 国外总代理人-foreign general average 国外共同海损险-free of general average 共同海损不赔FGO -fully good ordinary 中上品(货)-for good 为…好的,等待…好的FGS foreign going-ship 国际航行船舶,世界航行船舶FGT freight 货运,货物,运费FH -first half 前半期-free hand (cargo/shipment) 自揽(货)-first half of the month 前半个月-fore-hatch 船前舱-free harbour 自由港(free port)-free hatch 免税舱-front haul 驶离欧洲航线的船(租船用语)FHC -fire hose cabinet 消防柜,消防皮龙箱-for-hire carrier 租船承运人FHEX Friday,holiday excluded星期五和节假日不包括在内FHINC Friday and holidays included星期五和节假日包括在内FHWAC first high water after completion (in thestatement of facts)完成(装/卸货)后的第一个满潮(事实说明)。
dnd略缩语
AD&D(ADnD)——“高级龙与地下城”(Advanced Dungeons & Dragons) AD&D1——第一版“高级龙与地下城”(Advanced Dungeons & Dragons) AD&D2——第二版“高级龙与地下城”(Advanced Dungeons & Dragons) AD&D2R(AD&D2.5)——第二版“高级龙与地下城”(Advanced Dungeons & Dragons)修订版AMF:——反魔法力场(Anti-Magic Field)AoE:——影响范围(Area of effect)AO(标准缩写是AoO,AO还可以指FR的神上之神……)——借机攻击(Attack of Opportunity)A&EG——《武装大全》(Arms and Equipment Guide)BAB——基本攻击加值(Base Attack Bonus)BD&D(BDnD)——“基础龙与地下城”(Bas ic Dungeons & Dragons),与“高级龙与地下城”(Advanced Dungeons & Dragons)相对BoC——《挑战之书》(Book of Challenges: Dungeon Rooms, Puzzles, and Traps )BoVD——《邪恶之书》(Book of Vile Darkness)BoED——《善良之书》(Book of Exalted Deeds)BR——Birthright(一个过气的2版战役背景)CoSQ——蜘蛛女王之城(City of the Spider Queen)(3版模组)D&D(DnD)——1.所有版本的“龙与地下城”游戏;2.除了“高级龙与地下城”(Advanced Dungeons & Dragons)以外的所有“龙与地下城”游戏;3.三版规则可以简称“3e"D&D(DnD) 3R/3.5E——第三版“龙与地下城”(Dungeons & Dragons)修订版DDG——《神与半神》(Deities & Demigods)DKC——龙骑士城堡(Dragon Knight Castle)DL——《龙枪》战役背景(Dragonlance )DLCS——《龙枪战役设定集》(Dragonlance Campaign Setting)DM——地下城主(Dungeon Master) (即其他TRPG游戏中的GM)DMG——任何版本的《地下城主指南》(Dungeon Master…s Guide) (有1、2、2R、3、3R五个版本)DotF——《信仰的护卫:牧师和圣骑士的职业手册》(Defenders of the Faith: A Guidebook to Clerics and Paladins)DS——《浩劫残阳》战役背景(Dark Sun Campaign Setting)ELH——《传奇等级手册》(Epic Level Handbook)EaA——《敌人和同盟》(Enemies and Allies)FC——废柴/熊猫(Wastewood/Panda)FF——《魔物大全》(Fiend Folio)FR——《被遗忘的国度》战役背景(Forgotten Realms)FRCS——《被遗忘国度战役设定集》(Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting)FRSM——《银月联盟》(Forgotten Realms Silver Marches)(被遗忘国度北地设定集)F&P——《费伦信仰与神系介绍》(Faiths and Pantheons))(被遗忘国度设定集)GH——《灰鹰》战役背景(Greyhawk Campaign Setting)GM——游戏主管(巫师)(Game Master)GW——《亡灵大全》(Ghostwalk)H——[马塞克](Hentai)HW——《中空世界》战役背景(Hollow World)LC——活动战役-______-b(Living Campaign)(RPGA的战役设定) LoD——《黑暗霸主》(Lords of Darkness) )(被遗忘国度设定集)MM——《怪物图鉴》(Monster Manual)MMII——《怪物图鉴II》(Monster Manual II)MoF——《费伦的魔法》(Magic of Faerun)MoP——《位面手册》(Manual of the Planes)MotW——《野性的主宰:野蛮人、德鲁伊、巡林客的职业手册》(Masters of the Wild: A Guidebook to Barbarians, Druids, and Rangers ) MUD——“多用户地下城”(Multiple-user Dungeon)NTRPG——车车车(又名DNDRPG、NT)OA——《东瀛冒险设定集》(Oriental Adventures)。
酒店服务专业术语
酒店服务常用专业术语和缩略语1、Accommodation (住宿):提供的给予睡觉休息的场所。
2、Adjoining Room (邻近房):指两间房间近连在一起。
3、Advanced Deposit (订金):客人为了确保能有房间而提前支付给酒店一笔直按金。
4、Advance Payment(预付金/押金):按照酒店财务规定和有关规定,前台服务员要求客人预先支付房费和不可预测费用的付费方式,如现金担保、信用卡预授权。
5、Amenity(致意品):指酒店免费向住店客人提供的一些礼品,如水果、鲜花或饮品等。
6、Arrival(到店):指客人入住酒店的抵店,如: Arrvial Date。
7、Average Daily Room Rate(平均房价):指所有住房的平均价格,它是前台的一个常用术语。
即ADR.。
8、Block (预告锁房):指为了把某间房能够保留下来,而提前把此房间在某日锁起来,使其在该时间段显示被占用,有利于控制房间的预售。
9、Cancellation (取消):指客人取消订房。
10、Check-In:指客人登记入住酒店,包括机场登机手续也是同样的叫法。
11、Check-Out:指客人结账离开酒店。
12、Complimentary(免费):指由总经理批准提供给某个客人的不需要收费的房间,即COMP。
13、Confirmation (确认):指酒店发给订房客人的一种十分详细的订房书而协议,承认客人在将来的某一天有权居住在本酒店。
14、Connecting (连通房):指两间房中间有一扇门连通起来的房间。
15、Corporate Rate (公司合同价):指与酒店有协议而提供给公司的客人的房间价格,这类价格通常为特别价,且保密。
16、Credit Card (信用卡):指由银行签发的一种可以作为交易的卡片,代替现金支付的凭证。
17、Expected Departure Date(预离日期):指客人预计离店的日期。
字母缩写网络用语
字母缩写网络用语1、AFK:away from keyboard,离开键盘。
2、ASAP:as soon as possible,尽快。
3、AKA:also known as,也被称为。
4、BBIAB:be back in a bit,马上回来。
5、BRB:be right back,马上回来。
6、BBL:be back later,稍后回来。
7、BBS:be back soon,不久后回来。
8、BTW:by the way,顺便说一句。
9、CMIIW:correct me if I'm wrong,如果我错了,提醒我。
10、CTA:call to action,号召行动。
11、CYA:see you,再见。
12、DND:do not disturb,请勿打扰。
13、EOD:end of day,一天结束。
14、EOM:end of message,消息结束。
15、FAQ:frequently asked questions,常见问题。
16、FOMO:fear of missing out,恐错失。
17、FTFY:fixed that for you,我帮你解决了。
18、FWIW:for what it's worth,就当这句话是有价值的。
19、FYI:for your information,供你参考。
20、GG:good game,游戏迟。
21、G2G:got to go,得走了。
22、GC:good catch,太棒了。
23、GMTA:great minds think alike,英雄所见略同。
24、IANAL:I am not a lawyer,我不是律师。
25、IDC:I don't care,我不在乎。
26、IIRC:if I remember correctly,如果我没记错的话。
27、IOW:in other words,换句话说。
28、JDI:just do it,用做就对了。
剑三常用略缩语Ver
剑三常用略缩语Ver【基础:猴子也会篇】PVE:Player VS Environment的缩写,也即玩家vs环境。
PVE和PVP(玩家与玩家对战,比如我们常说的PK、战场、攻城战等)相对,指的是在游戏中玩家挑战游戏程序所控制的npc怪物和boss,PVE有时候又被称作PVC(Player Vs Computer),在网络游戏中,主要指挑战强大的BOSS等活动。
PVE设定,并不是完全取消玩家与玩家之间战争的PVP要素,而是对那些更加喜欢独立发展的玩家进行一些保护。
PVP:即Player versus player,玩家对战,指网络游戏中一名玩家攻击另一名玩家而形成的互动竞技。
一般分为野外PVP、战场PVP、竞技场PVP三种。
通常情况下,PVP更受亚洲人尤其是中国人欢迎。
相比之下的PVE则在欧美受关注更高。
一般一个网络游戏的PVP部分只是PVE的附属,因为PVE是一款网游最重要的部分。
但如果PVP做得不尽如人意,仍会造成玩家流失。
RUSH:RUSH战术是起源于CS这个游戏中最古老,同时也是最简单和最实用的战术。
在这个装备碾压,忽视乐趣的年代。
RUSH无疑是效率最高和一种战术思路,不但能够节约时间,更重要的是当队伍普遍没有完善的默契,和BOSS更多的慢慢耗也未必会有比RUSH更理想的效果。
因此我们很容易在世界频道里看见各种速推队伍,一般情况下,RUSH也代表不做成就,速推,简单说就是不顾一切攻击BOSSYX:英雄的拼音简写,代表该本比普通本更具有难度,掉落装备也更好。
AH:AH = auction house的简写,意思是拍卖行。
换言之,剑三里就是交易所的意思FB:“副本”的概念最初是在著名网游“无尽的任务”中出现的,简称“FB”。
剑三里一般称之为秘境例子:队伍1进入了地下城XX。
他们进入的是地下城XX的拷贝A。
队伍2同样进入地下城XX,他们将不会进入拷贝A,而是进入拷贝B。
而A和B是不会相互干扰的。
酒店英语缩写
GM---GENERAL MANAGER 总经理DGM---DUTY GENERAL MANAGER 副总DOR---DIRECTOR OF ROOMS 客务部总监AM---ASSISTANT MANAGER 大堂经理(住店时投诉可以找的人)FIN---FINANCE 财务部DOF---DIRECTOR OF FINANCE 财务总监DOM---DIRECTOR OF SALES&MARKETING 销售部总监FO---FRONT OFFICE 前厅部FOM---FRONT OFFICE MANAGER 前厅部经理FD---FRONT DESK 前台CONC---CONCIERGE 礼宾部BC---BUSINESS CENTER 商务中心(不同于B.C. ---BEFORE CHRIST)公元前CL---CLOUB LOUNGE 行政酒廊HC--HEALTH CLUB 健康中心TC---TICKET CENTER 票务中心F&B---FOOD&BEVERAGE 餐饮部ENG---ENGINEERING 工程部HK---HOUSEKEEPING 客房部HR---HUMAN RESOURCES 人力资源部2\酒店专业英文及缩写2008-03-26 10:59平均房价指数ARI: Average Rate Index; CTP营业利润贡献:Contribution to Trading Profit;GOP总经营利润:Gross Operating Profit;RevPAR平均每间可卖房间的收入:Revenue Per Available Room ;RGI收入产生指数:Revenue Generation Index;GSTS宾客意见调查系统:Guest Satisfaction Tracking System;ESPS员工满意度调查:ESPS=Employee Satisfaction Pulse Survey ;TQM全面质量管理:TQM= Total Quality Management ;QES质量评估系统:QES= Quality Evaluation System ;PMS酒店经营管理系统: PMS= Property Management System ;SOP(标准经营程序): SOP= Standard Operating Procedures ;KNR重要公司协议价:KNR (Key Negotiated Rate);LNR"当地"公司协议价:LNR(Local Negotiated Rate);RFP合作协议申请:RFP= Request for Proposal ;FIT (散客):FIT=Fully Independent Traveler ;DND (请勿打扰):DN D= Do Not Disturb ;VIP (非常重要的人):VIP= Very Important Person ;IBP(综合经营计划):IBP= Integrated Business Plan;VCRO预订中心的预订系统:VCRO= Virtual Central Reservation OfficeGRO 客务关系主任General Register Office ,希望得到您的帮助!补充回答:首席品牌官【CBO】 chief brand officer首席文化官【CCO】 Chief Cultural Officer开发总监【CDO】 chief Development officer人事总监【CHO】 Chief Human resource officer首席信息官【CIO】 chief information officer首席知识官【CKO】 chief knowledge officer首席市场官【CMO】 chief Marketing officer首席谈判官【CNO】 chief Negotiation officer首席营运官【COO】 chief Operation officer公关总监【CPO】 chief Public relation officer质量总监【CQO】 chief Quality officer销售总监【CSO】 chief Sales officer首席技术官【CTO】 chief Technology officer评估总监【CVO】 chief Valuation officerCAO:Answerer 首席答辩人,专门负责解答媒体、债权人和用户等有关网站倒闭问题的询问。
老外聊天常用语缩写
老外聊天常用语缩写afk 暂时离开 away from keyboard asap 尽快 as soon as possiblecuz 因为 becausebrb 马上回来 be right backbrt 马上到 be right therebs 放屁,胡说 bullshitbtw 顺便说 by the wayb4 以前 beforecmon 没有翻译 come oncya 再见 see ya(you的口语)d/c 掉线 disconnectdl 下载 downloaddnd 别打扰 do not disturbffs 为了某些sb目的 for fuck sake ftl 为了失败... for the loseftw 为了胜利 for the wing2g 要走了 got to gogd 好 goodgj 做得好 good jobgl 祝你好运 good luckgratz 恭喜 congratulationshf 祝你开心 have funh8 讨厌 hateidc 无所谓 i don't careidk 不知道 i don't knowj/k 开玩笑 jokinglfg 找队伍 looking for grouplfm 找队员 looking for man/morelmao 笑的屁滚尿流 laughing my ass offlol 最常用的意思是大笑 laugh out loudlyk 行 okme2 我也一样 me toon 不是 nonah 不是口语noob 菜鸟 newbienp 不客气,没问题 no problemns 好 nicenvm 无所谓 nevermindomg 天啊大家应该知道 oh my godomfg 天啊 oh my fucking god 生气的感觉omw 正在路上 on my wayown 虐 ownedpst 请m我 please send a tellplz 请 pleasepro 高手 professionalqt 可爱 cuter 是 arerdy 就绪 readyrofl 躺在地上笑 rolling on floor laughingsry 对不起 sorrysrsly 认真地 seriouslystfu 闭上你的臭嘴有点粗鲁 shut the fuck up 注:fuck这个词是骂人的,=日,不推荐使用但别人说你起码要看得懂sup 你好吗?what's up(how are you doing的意思)sux 垃圾,逊 suckstbh 说实话 to be honestthx 谢谢 thanksty 谢谢 thank youu 你 youw8 等等 waitw/e 无所谓 whateverw/o 除了 withoutwru 你在哪 where are youwt 想 want or want to or what(+?)wtb/wts想买/想卖 want to buy/want to sellwtf 没有准确的翻译大概意思是日啊或者md,搞毛啊表示诅咒或者恼怒也是粗鲁的语言what the fuckwth 同上 what the hell/hecky 是或者为什么,要根据语境 yes or whyDIY:Do It Yourself的缩写,自己动手做的意思SOHO:Small Office Home Officer的简称,意思是“在家办公”。
国际组织缩略语
ACP Group of African, Caribbean and Pacific Region Countries 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团ADB Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行ADB African Development Bank 非洲开发银行APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟公约AU African Union 非洲联盟BBFA Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛BIE Bureau of International Expositions 国际展览局BIS Bank for International Settlements 国际清算银行CCAC Codex Alimentarius Commission 食品法典委员会CDB Caribbean Development Bank 加勒比开发银行CFC Common Fund for Commodities 商品共同基金CSD Commission on Sustainable Development 联合国可持续发展委员会EEBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 欧洲复兴发展银行ECLAC UN Economic Commission for Latin America and Caribbean 联合国拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会ECOSOC UN Economic and Social Council 联合国经济和社会理事会ESCAP UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific 联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会ESCWA UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia 联合国西亚经济社会委员会EU European Union 欧洲联盟GG 8 Summit Summit Group of Eight Summit 八国集团首脑会议G20 Group of Twenty 20国集团G24 Group of Twenty Four 24国集团IIADB Inter-American Development Bank 美洲开发银行/泛美开发银行IATA International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行/世界银行ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织ICC The International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会ICO International Coffee Organization 国际咖啡组织ICSID International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes 国际投资争端解决中心IDA International Development Association 国际开发协会IDB Inter-American Development Bank 美洲开发银行IDB Islamic Development Bank 伊斯兰开发银行IEA International Energy Agency 国际能源机构IEC International Electro Technical Commission 国际电工委员会IFA International Franchise Association 国际特许经营加盟协会IFAC International Federation of Accountants 国际会计师联合会IFAD International Fund for Agriculture Development 国际农业发展基金IFC International Finance Corporation 国际金融公司IGC International Grains Council 国际谷物理事会ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织IMC International Maritime Committee 国际海事委员会IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织INBAR International Network for Bamboo and Rattan 国际竹藤组织INRO International Natural Rubber Organization 国际天然橡胶组织IOE Office International Des Epizooties 国际兽疫组织IOOC International Olive Oil Council 国际橄榄油理事会ISDB Islamic Development Bank 伊斯兰开发银行ISF International Shipping Federation 国际海运联合会ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISO International Sugar Organization 国际糖组织ITC International Trade Centre 国际贸易中心ITCB International Textiles and Clothing Bureau 国际纺织品与服装局ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟MMIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency 多边投资担保机构NOAPEC Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries 阿拉伯石油输出国组织OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织OIE Office International Des Epizooties 世界动物卫生组织OIML International Organization for Legal Metrology 国际法定度量衡组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织PPBEC Pacific Basin Economic Council 太平洋盆地经济理事会PECC Pacific Economic Cooperation Council 太平洋经济合作理事会PIF Pacific Islands Forum 太平洋岛国论坛英文缩写英文全称中文全称SSCO Shanghai Cooperation Organization 上海合作组织SEAFDEC Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center 东南亚渔业开发中心SWIFT Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial elecommunication 环球银行间金融电讯协会UUNCITRAL United Nations Commission on International Trade Law 联合国国际贸易法委员会UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议UNDP United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划署UNECA UN Economic Commission for Afric 联合国非洲经济委员会UNECE UN Economic Commission for Europe 联合国欧洲经济委员会UNEP United Nations Environment Programme 联合国环境规划署UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业发展组织UNIDROIT International Institute for the Unification of Private Law 国际统一私法协会WWAIPA World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies 世界投资促进机构协会WASME Association for Small and Medium Enterprises 世界中小企业协会WB World Bank 世界银行WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织WEC World Energy Council 世界能源理事会WFC World Food Council 世界粮食理事会WFDSA World Federation of Direct Selling Associations 世界直销协会联盟WFP World Food Programme 世界粮食计划署WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织WTCA World Trade Center Association 世界贸易中心协会WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WTO-OMT World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织1. 表示各种组织或机构的缩略词APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经贸合作组织IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克,石油输出国组织WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织2. 表示各种系统的缩略词BBS (Bulletin Board System) 电子布告栏系统或(Bulletin Board Service)电子布告服务GPS (Global Position System) 全球定位系统GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) 全球移动通信系统CIMS (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System) 计算机集成制造系统DOS (Disc Operating System) 磁盘操作系统ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) 智能交通系统NMD (National Missile Defense) 国家导弹防御系统TMDE (Test, Measure and Diagnostic Euipment) 试验、测量与诊断设备NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation) 纳斯达克,<美>全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会3. 有关职务或学位的缩略词CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官CFO (Chief Finance Officer) 首席财务官CIO (Chief Information Officer) 首席信息官COO (Chief Operating Officer) 首席运行官CTO (Chief Technology Officer)首席技术官CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 注册会计师MBA (Master of Business Administration) 工商管理硕士MPA (Master of Public Administration) 公共管理硕士4. 有关金融方面的缩略词ATM (Automated Teller Machine) 自动取款(出纳)机CBD (Central Business District) 中央商务区GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值GNP (Gross National Product) 国民生产总值5. 有关考试方面的缩略词CET (College English Test) 大学英语等级考试GRE (Graduate Record Examination) 美国研究生入学考试PETS (Public English Test System) 全国英语等级考试6. 其他方面的缩略词AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ) 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症,即艾滋病AM (Amplitude Modulation) 调幅APC (aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine; compound aspirin; heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine) 复方阿斯匹林API (Air Pollution Index) 空气污染指数CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 码分多址,一种无线电发射和接受方式CD (Compact Disc) 激光唱盘CIP (Cataloguing in Publication)预编目录DIY (Do It Yourself)指自己动手装电脑,缝制衣服,做贺卡等DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMS (Express Mail Service) 邮政特快专递EQ (Emotional Quotient) 情商IQ (Intelligence Quotient) 智商IT (Information Technology) 信息技术OA (Office Automation) 办公自动化OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) 原始设备制造商PC (Personal Computer)个人计算机PT (Particular Transfer) 特别转让SOHO (Small Office Home Office) 小型家居办公室SOS (Save Our Souls; radio signal once used universally to appeal for help esp. by a ship or boat; urgent request for help from sb. in trouble) 国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号,也用于一般的求救或求助ST (Special Treatment) 特别处理VIP (Very Important Person) 要人VOD (Video on Demand) 视频点播WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网网络聊天常用英语缩略词ASAP As soon as possible尽快BF Boyfriend 男朋友BTW By the way 随便说一下BBL Be back later 稍后回来BRB Be right back 很快回来CU See you 再见CUL See you later 下次再会DIIK Damned if I known 我真的不知道DS Dunce smiley 笨伯FE For example 举例FTF Face to face 面对面FYI For your information 供参考GF girlfriend 女朋友IAE In any event无论如何IC I see 我明白ILY I love you 我爱你IMHO In my humble opinion 依愚人之见IMO In my opinion 依我所见IOW In other words 换句话说LOL laughing out loudly 大声笑NRN No reply necessary 不必回信OIC Oh, I see 哦,我知道PEM Privacy enhanced mail 保密邮件RSVP Reply if you please 请答复TIA Thanks in advance 十分感谢TTUL Talk to you later 以后再讲TY Thank you 谢谢VG very good 很好WRT With respect to 关于WYMM Will you marry me 愿意嫁给我吗常见游戏名称英语缩略词大全ACT(Action,动作类游戏)ARPG(Action Role Play Game,动作角色扮演游戏)AVG(Adventure Game,冒险类游戏)DAN(Dance,跳舞类游戏,包括跳舞机、吉他机、打鼓机等)DC(Dreamcast,世嘉64位游戏机)ETC(etc,其它类游戏,包括模拟飞行)FFJ(Force Feedback Joystick(力量反匮式操纵杆)FPG(First Person Game,第一人称游戏)FTG(Fighting Game,格斗类游戏)GB(GameBoy,任天堂4位手提游戏机)GBC(GameBoy Color,任天堂手提16色游戏机)GG(GameGear,世嘉彩色手提游戏机)FC(Famicom,任天堂8位游戏机)fps(s per second,帧/秒)FR(s Rate,游戏运行帧数)MAC(Macintosh,苹果电脑)N64(Nintendo64,任天堂64位游戏机)SFC(Super Famicom,超级任天堂16位游戏机)SLG(Simulation Game,模拟类游戏)SPG(SportsGames,运动类游戏)SRPG(Strategies Role Play Games,战略角色扮演游戏) STG(Shoot Game,射击类游戏)SS(Sega Saturn,世嘉土星32位游戏机)PC(Personal Computer,个人计算机)PS(PlayStation,索尼32位游戏机)PS(PocketStation,索尼手提游戏机)RAC(Race,赛车类游戏)RTS(RealTime Strategies,实时战略)RPG(Role Play Game,角色扮演游戏)TAB(Table Chess,桌棋类游戏)外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C&F (cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P (document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P. (generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等9 DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ (dozen)一打11 PKG (package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT (weight)重量13 G.W. (gross weight)毛重14 N.W. (net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA (each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o (without)没有19 FAC (facsimile)传真20 IMP (import)进口21 EXP (export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V (merchant vessel)商船26 S.S (steamship)船运27 MT或M/T (metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、的单据29 INT (international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、的明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、的查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL. (style)式样、的款式、的类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB (renminbi)人民币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC (price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、的购货41 S/C (sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。
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AD&D(ADnD)——“高级龙与地下城”(Advanced Dungeons & Dragons) AD&D1——第一版“高级龙与地下城”(Advanced Dungeons & Dragons) AD&D2——第二版“高级龙与地下城”(Advanced Dungeons & Dragons) AD&D2R(AD&D2.5)——第二版“高级龙与地下城”(Advanced Dungeons & Dragons)修订版
AMF:——反魔法力场(Anti-Magic Field)
AoE:——影响范围(Area of effect)
AO(标准缩写是AoO,AO还可以指FR的神上之神……)——借机攻击(Attack of Opportunity)
A&EG——《武装大全》(Arms and Equipment Guide)
BAB——基本攻击加值(Base Attack Bonus)
BD&D(BDnD)——“基础龙与地下城”(Bas ic Dungeons & Dragons),与“高级龙与地下城”(Advanced Dungeons & Dragons)相对
BoC——《挑战之书》(Book of Challenges: Dungeon Rooms, Puzzles, and Traps )
BoVD——《邪恶之书》(Book of Vile Darkness)
BoED——《善良之书》(Book of Exalted Deeds)
BR——Birthright(一个过气的2版战役背景)
CoSQ——蜘蛛女王之城(City of the Spider Queen)(3版模组)
D&D(DnD)——
1.所有版本的“龙与地下城”游戏;
2.除了“高级龙与地下城”(Advanced Dungeons & Dragons)以外的所有“龙与地下城”游戏;
3.三版规则可以简称“3e"
D&D(DnD) 3R/3.5E——第三版“龙与地下城”(Dungeons & Dragons)修订版
DDG——《神与半神》(Deities & Demigods)
DKC——龙骑士城堡(Dragon Knight Castle)
DL——《龙枪》战役背景(Dragonlance )
DLCS——《龙枪战役设定集》(Dragonlance Campaign Setting)
DM——地下城主(Dungeon Master) (即其他TRPG游戏中的GM)DMG——任何版本的《地下城主指南》(Dungeon Master…s Guide) (有1、2、2R、3、3R五个版本)
DotF——《信仰的护卫:牧师和圣骑士的职业手册》(Defenders of the Faith: A Guidebook to Clerics and Paladins)
DS——《浩劫残阳》战役背景(Dark Sun Campaign Setting)
ELH——《传奇等级手册》(Epic Level Handbook)
EaA——《敌人和同盟》(Enemies and Allies)
FC——废柴/熊猫(Wastewood/Panda)
FF——《魔物大全》(Fiend Folio)
FR——《被遗忘的国度》战役背景(Forgotten Realms)
FRCS——《被遗忘国度战役设定集》(Forgotten Realms Campaign Setting)
FRSM——《银月联盟》(Forgotten Realms Silver Marches)(被遗忘国度北地设定集)
F&P——《费伦信仰与神系介绍》(Faiths and Pantheons))(被遗忘国度设定集)
GH——《灰鹰》战役背景(Greyhawk Campaign Setting)
GM——游戏主管(巫师)(Game Master)
GW——《亡灵大全》(Ghostwalk)
H——[马塞克](Hentai)
HW——《中空世界》战役背景(Hollow World)
LC——活动战役-______-b(Living Campaign)(RPGA的战役设定) LoD——《黑暗霸主》(Lords of Darkness) )(被遗忘国度设定集)
MM——《怪物图鉴》(Monster Manual)
MMII——《怪物图鉴II》(Monster Manual II)
MoF——《费伦的魔法》(Magic of Faerun)
MoP——《位面手册》(Manual of the Planes)
MotW——《野性的主宰:野蛮人、德鲁伊、巡林客的职业手册》(Masters of the Wild: A Guidebook to Barbarians, Druids, and Rangers ) MUD——“多用户地下城”(Multiple-user Dungeon)
NTRPG——车车车(又名DNDRPG、NT)
OA——《东瀛冒险设定集》(Oriental Adventures)。