(英语)高考英语易错题专题三副词(含解析)及解析

（英语）高考英语易错题专题三副词(含解析)及解析

一、单项选择副词

1．All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.

A．arbitrarily B．barely

C．offensively D．optionally

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地；B. barely勉强地；C. offensively不愉快地；讨厌地；D. optionally有选择地。句意：版权所有，以上内容未经允许不准任意重印，谢谢。A项符合语境。

2．I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place. A．too; wouldn’t B．very; shouldn’t

C．that; might not D．so; couldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意：我再怎么感谢你也不为过，因为要是没有你的帮助，我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分；without your help这是一个条件，主干是对过去的虚拟，故选A。

【名师点睛】

虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。

即学即练：—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain.

—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it.

A. wouldn’t have missed

B. wouldn’t miss

C. didn’t miss

D. hadn’t missed

解析：A。根据上一句last night可知，本句表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done结构。

3．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are driving at high speed. A．strangely B．especially

C．merely D．specially

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地；B. especially特别地；C. merely仅仅，只不过；D. specially 专门地。句意：突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选B。

4．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?

----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.

A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；commonly 一般,普通,通常；willingly自动地,欣然地；nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地（skillfully）表演并获得第一名。

5．You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think .

A．twice B．over

C．aloud D．otherwise

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词的辨析。句意：你说你是无辜的，但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。

A. twice两次，两倍；

B. over结束，越过；

C. aloud 大声地；

D. otherwise否则，另外。故选D。

6．— Do you often come here to have a walk?

— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.

A．occasionally B．eventually

C．merely D．frequently

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。上句：你经常来这里散步吗？下句：不，只是偶尔，因为我们太忙。

A.occasionally偶尔；

B. eventually最后；

C. merely仅仅；

D. frequently频繁地。故选A。

7．Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.

A．Meanwhile B．Therefore

C．Instead D．Somehow

【答案】C

【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家；后半句的意思是：他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意，需要一个表解释说明的词，C表示“而是”，符合题意。A是在此期间，B是然而，D是仍然，显然不符合题意。

8．The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A．Moreover B．Therefore

C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查副词词义辨析。根据句意：熟练工人的收入在上升，同时，不熟练工人的的收入在下降。skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled workers 表示"不熟练工人"两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者，加之，此外，而且”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，要不然”；meanwhile“在此期间，同时”，符合句意，故选C.

考点：考查副词

9．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.

A．completely B．sincerely

C．approximately D．increasingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. absolutely完全地，绝对地；D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。

10．If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dressed.

A．attractively B．controversially

C．conventionally D．appropriately

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. attractively吸引人地；B. controversially有争议地；C. conventionally传统地；D. appropriately合适地。句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。

11．Each working day，The Daily is updated on the website every hour，unless indicated. A．otherwise B．therefore