全国大学生英语竞赛参考词汇表(真题超纲词汇)【圣才出品】

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全国大学英语竞赛常见词组

全国大学英语竞赛常见词组

Break ~away 突然离开, 强行逃脱~out 爆发, 使逃走~down 损坏, (车)抛锚 ~through 突围 ~in 闯入, 插嘴 ~up 粉碎, 终止(关系)~off (谈话, 谈判等)中断Bring ~about 导致 ~forward 提议~down 打倒, 降低 ~out 拿出, 出版~up 提出, 扶贫, 养育Call ~for 要求, 邀约 ~on 拜访, 号召~off 取消 ~up 打 , 召集Come ~across 偶遇 ~off 发生, 成功, 脱落~to 打倒, 苏醒, 涉与 ~on (口)快点, 进展~out 出现, 出版 ~up to 比得上~through 历经···仍存活下来 ~up with 想出, 拿出Cut ~down 削减 ~in 打断, 超车拦挡~off 阻断 ~out 删去Get ~across 讲清楚, 被了解 ~along(with)进展, 过活~on with 与···友好相处 ~out 退出(组织)~down 写下 ~over 康复, 克服(困难)~together 开会Give ~away 泄露, 赠送 ~in 屈服~off 释放(光、热) ~up 放弃, 辞去~way to 闪开, 让位于···Go ~after 追求 ~in for 从事, 喜好~ahead 继续, 开始 ~over 仔细查看~down/up 下降/上升 ~out (火等)熄灭, 过时Hand ~down 把···传下去 ~in 上交, 交上~out 分发, 散发 ~over 移交Hold ~back 退缩, 隐瞒, 阻拦 ~on 坚持~out 伸出, 不屈服 ~up 延误, 耽搁Keep ~back 隐瞒, 阻止 ~to 遵守, 坚持~up 坚持, (使)不停止 ~up with 跟上Let ~alone 更别提, 不打扰 ~down 让···失望~go(of)松手 ~off 排放, 宽恕Look ~after 照料 ~at 看, 看待~back 回顾, 回忆 ~down on/upon 轻视~in 顺便访问 ~on 旁观~out 留神, 注意 ~over 察看~through 浏览, 仔细检查 ~up 查(字典), 向上看Make ~for 向···走去 ~out 理解, 看出, 列出~up 构成, 编造, 化妆 ~up for 弥补Be made up with 由··构成be made from 由···做成Put ~down 镇压, 拖迟~forward 提出~off 推迟, 拖延 ~on 穿上, 上演, 假装~out 熄灭, 公布 ~up 张贴, 投宿~up with 容忍Run ~away with 不受···的约束 ~into 遇到, 共计~out of 用光, 用完 ~over (车等)辗过See ~about 办理 ~off 给··送行~to 负责, 修理 ~(to it)that 务必做到~through 看穿, 帮···度过Set ~about 开始, 着手~apart 分开~aside 储蓄, 留出, 不理会~back 推迟~down 写下, 记下 ~off 启程~out to do 开始做··· ~up 创立, 开业Stand ~by 袖手旁观, 支持 ~for 代表, 主张, 容忍~out 与众不同, 杰出 ~up for 维护, 保卫~up to 抵抗, 经受不住Take ~after 与···相像~apart 拆开~back 收回 ~down 记下~for 把···看成 ~in 领会, 接受, (被动)欺骗~off 起飞, 脱下 ~on 呈现, 承担~over 接管 ~to 开始喜欢,从事~up 开始从事, 占用Turn ~against 厌恶, 与···敌对 ~in 呈出, 交~down 拒绝, 调小(音量等) ~off 关闭~out 出现, 结果是··· ~over 翻身, 深思熟虑~to 翻到, 请求(帮忙)动词短语;abide by 固守, 遵守 absorbed in 吸引, 占时间accord with 与···一致, 相符 account for 说明, 证明accuse…of…控告, 起诉 act on(upon)按照··行事adapt to 适应 add up to 总计, 总共adhere to 坚持, 粘着 agree on 商定, 约定aim at 瞄准, 旨在 answer to 符合, 适合于appl.t.sd.fo.sth. 向···申请··........approv.o. 批准,赞成arrange for 安排 associate with 与···相联系attribute to 把··归因于·· bear in mind 记住, 记在心里begin with 开始 belong to 属于boast of/about 吹嘘 burst into 闯进, 突然··起来can′t help doing something 不由自主 care about 关心, 对··感兴趣care for喜欢, 照顾, 照看 carry away 搬走, 使入迷carry forward 发扬 carry on 进行carry out 贯彻, 执行 carry through 完成catch hold of 抓住, 得到 catch up with 追上, 赶上clean up 清扫 clear up 清理, 完成, 天晴cling to 坚持, 紧握 combine with 同··结合起来comment on 对··加以评论 compare with 与··对比complain about(of)报怨 concentrate on(upon)专心于consist in 在于 consist of 由··组成correspond to(with)符合, 一致 correspond with 与··通信count on(upon)指望, 依靠 decide on(upon)决定depart from 离开 depend on(upon)依赖, 依靠differ from 与··不同 do without 省去, 无须dra.nea. 行近,将.............dra.upo.sd.拔出武器威胁.dream of 梦想 drop in 顺便拜访dwell on(upon)细想, 详述 earn one’s living 谋生eat up 吃光 engage in 正忙于, 从事fal.behin. 落................fee.lik.doin.sth. 想做··fill with 用···把··充满 fix up 修理free from 免除, 解放 furnish with 供给, 装备grow up 生长, 长大 guard against 提防, 注意han.dow. 传给后........... hav..wor.wit.sb.和··说句话have trouble in doing sth 做··有困难 head for 向··方向前进hear about(of)听说 hear from sb 收到某人来信hope for 希望有, 期望得到 impose on(upon)把·强加给···improve on 对··做出改进 instead of 代替, 而不是interfere in 干涉 interfere with 妨碍, 干扰involve in 卷入, 陷入 isolate from 与···隔离keep an eye upon 照料, 照管 keep fit 保持健康kick out 逐出, 开除 knock down 打倒, 撞到laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 通向, 导致lean on(against)靠在··上 learn by heart 记住, 背下learn from 向··学习 leave alone 丢下不管, 不理会live on 以···维持生命、生活 long for 想得到lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose one’s way 迷路lose tough with 与···失去联系 make do 将就使用meet with 遇见 mistake…for…把···错当成name after 以··命名 object to 反对part from(with)与···分别 participate in 参加, 参与pass away 消磨时间, 逝世 pass on 传递, 移交pass over 不注意, 忽略 pass through 经过, 经历pay attention to 注意 persist in 坚持pile up 堆积 place an order for 订购(货物)pla..jok.o.sb.开某人玩...........pla.wit. 玩弄, 与···玩point out 指出 point to 指向prefer to 比起··来还是··好 prepare for 为··做准备protect…from 保护···使不 provide for 供给pull down 拆除 push aside 把··堆在一边range from 恢复, 复原 refer to 指, 提到refrain from 戒除, 忍住不 regard as 把··看作related to 与··有关, 涉与 rely on(upon)依靠, 依赖remin.sb.o.sth.使···想起··........remin.s.t.d.st. 提醒··做respond to响应, 对···反应 result from 由···引起result in 导致, 造成结果 revenge oneself on 为··向··报仇rise up 起来, 起义, 反叛 rule over 追赶sell out 卖完, 脱销 send for 派人去叫, 差人去拿send out 发出(光、热) send up 发射sentence sb to death 判处..死刑 separate…from…将··同··分开set an example to 给···树立榜样 settle down 定居, 成家立业show sb around 领···参观 sing high praise for 高度赞扬smooth away 清除(不快、困难等) speak for 代表···讲话, 辩护speak of 谈到, 提与 stay up 熬夜(同sit up)steal out 溜出 stick to 粘住, 坚持, 忠于succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 suffer from 受··苦痛, 损害take a pride in 以···自豪 thanks to 由于, 多亏try on 试穿 wait for 等候, 等待warm up 把···变热, 热身 watch out 注意, 当心wipe off 消除, 清偿(债务) wipe out 消灭掉work at 从事于··· work out 设计, 制定, 算出等worry about 担心, 惦记(1)与from搭配构成名词短语的名词absence 缺席 relief 解脱 difference 与··不同shelter 躲避 escape 逃跑 protection 保护isolation 与··隔离(2)与for搭配构成名词短语的名词affection 深爱 ability 有能力 anxiety 渴望sympathy 对··同情 demand 要求 reason 理由excuse 借口 passion 激情 preference 偏爱cause 原因(3)与in 搭配构成名词短语的名词confidence 信任 delight 高兴 faith 相信pride 自豪 use 用处 difficulty 困难point 要点, 意义 progress 进步(4)与of搭配构成名词短语的名词intention 意图 equivalent 相等物 way 方法case 情况 honor 荣誉 observation 观察(5)与on搭配构成名词短语的名词impact 影响 impression 印象 effect 效果dependence 依靠 emphasis 强调 influence 影响operation 手术 stress 强调 pity 怜悯revenge 报复(6)与to搭配构成名词短语的名词reaction 反应 solution 解决方法 answer 答复attention 注意 addition 额外 access 通道, 接口key 钥匙, 答案 contrast 对比 invitation 邀请objection 反对 reference 参考 appeal 呼吁(7)与with搭配构成名词短语的名词chat 交谈 connection 联系 communication 交流acquaintance 相识形容词短语abound in(with)充满, 多, 富有 absent from 缺席active in 在··方面很积极 afraid of 害怕aware of 知道, 意识到(be)used to 习惯于某事(be)hard on(upon)sb 对某人很严厉(be)busy doing sth 忙于做某事cautious of 注意, 当心 close to 接近于, 靠近于different from 与·不同 eager for(after) 渴望, 极想easy on the eyes 悦目的 engaged in 专长于···famous for 因··而有名 far and wide 广泛的, 到处fit for 适当的, 恰当的 fond of 喜欢, 爱好friendly to(with)与··友好 full of 充满familiar with(to)熟悉 grateful to sb for sth 因··感谢guilty of 有罪 good at 善于harmful to 对··有害 honest in 在··方面诚实happy about 因··而高兴 identical with 与···相同ignorant of 不知道, 无知 ill with 生··病impatient to 急躁的, 性急的 interested in 对··感兴趣intent on 对···很专心 indifferent to 对··漠不关心inferior to 次于, 职位低于 independent of 不受····支配jealous of 嫉妒, 爱惜 keen on 渴望, 热衷late for 迟到 likely to 很可能的loyal to 忠于··· liable to 易···的mad about 迷于··· mad at sb(sth)对人活物发火mindful of 不忘necessary for 对···需要negligent in 在···方面疏忽 nervous about 担心, 紧张new to 对··没有经验 obedient to服从、observant of 严格遵守 obvious to 对··很清楚opposed to 反对··· opposite to 与···相反或相对parallel to 与··平行 partial to 对··偏爱particular about 过分讲究, 挑剔patient with 对··满意polite to sb 对··有礼貌 popular with 受··欢迎previous to 先于·· proud of 以···自豪profitable for 对··有益 proper for 适合于proportional to 与···成比例 qualified for(in)胜任(工作)quick at 很快地做 ready for 准备好···responsible for 对··负责 rich in 丰富, 富有related to 与··有关 relevant to 与···有关remote from 距··偏远的 rude to 对··粗暴无礼safe from 没有受到···危险 satisfactory for 称心如意satisfactory to 满意 satisfied with 对··满意sensitive to 对··敏感 sick of 厌烦, 厌倦skillful at(in)善于···的 short of 缺乏sorry for 对··懊悔 strict with 对··严厉, 对··严格successful in 在···方面成功 suitable to 适合于···superior to 优于, 胜过 sure of 确信surprised at 对··吃惊 thankful to sb for sth感谢···做tired of 厌倦 uneasy about 对··感到不安unfit for 不相宜, 不合适 useful to 对···有用valid for 对··有法律效力 well-known for 以··出名willing to do sth 心甘情愿做··· wrong with 出故障介词短语ahead of schedule 提出 as a matter of fact 事实上as a times 无论如何, 一直 at all (加强语气)完全, 丝毫at the first glance 乍一看 at any time 在任何时候at down 拂晓, 天一亮 at first 最初at heart 在心里(感情深处) at home 安逸, 自在, 精通at home and abroad (在)国内外 at last 终于, 最后at least 至少, 起码 at most 至多, 不超过at once 立刻, 马上 at one time 在某一时, 曾经at other time 往常, 平素 at present 现在, 目前at table 用餐 at the end of 在··末端, 在··末尾at the foot of 在··脚下, 在··下端 at the same time 同时, 然而at the sight of 一看见··就 at the top of 在··顶上at worst 最坏, 最不利 at a loss 困惑不解at all costs 不惜一切代价 at intervals 不时, 每隔一定距离at large 逍遥法外的 at length 最终at sb’s disposal 任··处理, 供··使用 at one’s wits end 江郎才尽at war 处于交战状态 at work 在工作, 在做活by accident 偶然 by air 乘机by land 乘车 by sea 乘船by all means 不惜手段 by chance 巧合, 偶然by far 比··得多 by means of 采取···方式by no means 绝不 by the way 顺便提一下by virtue of 借助 by one’s estimate 据···的估计by heart 凭记忆 by nature 本性by mistake 不慎弄错 except for 除了··之外for ever 永远 for example 例如for instance 例如 for the moment 暂时for the present 眼下 for the sake of 为了··缘故或利益for the time being 暂时 for ages 很久from now on 从现在起 from time to time 时常, 间或in a hurry 匆忙, 很快地 in···voice 以··声音说in a minute 马上, 立即 in charge of 负责, 掌管in common with 共同, 一起 in conclusion 最后, 总之in general 一般, 大体上 in memory of纪念···in no time 立刻, 马上 in one’s opinion 据某人看来in way 以·方式 in other word 换句话说in public 当众, 公开 in search of 寻找, 寻求in spite of 不顾, 不管 in surprise 惊异地in the end 最后 in the future 将来in time 与时 in trouble 处于困境中in turn 轮流, 依次 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a word 简言之 in accordance with 与··一致in addiction to 除··之外 in advance 事先in brief 简单地说 in debt 负债in detail 详细地 in fact 事实上in favor of 赞成 in half 分成两半in hand 在进行中 in honor of 为纪念, 为庆祝in the light of 由于 in line with 与··一致in no case 绝不 in no way 绝不in order 按顺序, 整齐 in part 部分地in particular 尤其 in person 亲自, 本人in place 在合适的位置 in proportion to 成比例的in question 正在讨论的 in regard to 关于, 至于in return 作为回报 in short 简而言之in tears 流着泪 in the course of 在···期间in the end 最后 in the event of 万一in the first place 首先 in vain 徒劳的off duty 下班 on behalf of 代表on duty 值日, 值勤 on condition(that)假如, 如果on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 on foot 步行on guard 值班, 警戒 on one’s way to 在去···的路上on purpose 为了, 故意的 on the air (无线电)广播on the contrary 相反地 on the floor 在地板上on the left/right 在坐/右边 on the playground 在操场上on the stage 在舞台上 on the top of 在··顶上on time 准时 on the whole 大体上, 总之on watch 值班 on a large scale 大规模地on account of 因为, 由于 on the average 平均, 通常on board 在(船、车或飞机)上 on fire 起火on …occasion 在··场合 on one’s own 独立地, 独自on sale 出售, 低价出售 on schedule 准时的on the spot 在场, 当场 on leave 在休假on holiday(vacation)度假 on trial 在试用, 在受审on the basis of 在··的基础上 on second thoughts 转念一想out of job 失业 out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失控 out of date 过时的out of order 有故障 out of place 不合时宜, 格格不入out of practice 荒疏 out of question 没问题out of sight 看不见 out of the question 不可能的out of tough 失去联系 out of work 失业to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是to one’s day 直到今天。

全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 2

全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 2

Word List20legislation[ledʒɪs'leɪʃn]n.法律,法规;立法,法律的制定(或通过)【例句】The new government dismantled their predecessors’legislation.新政府废除了前任政府的立法。

【同根】legislate vt.立法‖legislature n.立法机关consistent[kən'sɪstənt]adj.前后一致的,相符的【例句】We must firmly follow the path of development that is consistent with China’s national conditions.我们必须坚定不移地走与中国国情相符的发展道路。

(2007年决赛)【搭配】be consistent with与……一致,符合……【派生】consistency n.一致性‖consistently adv.一贯地,一致地blueprint['bluːprɪnt]n.计划;蓝图,设计图‖vt.计划;制成蓝图【例句】Could we go over these blueprints for the supermarket after lunch?午饭后我们能过一遍超市的设计图吗?(2009年初赛)supreme[suː'priːm]adj.极度的;最重要的;至高的;最高的【例句】The most important law court’s called the Supreme Court.最重要的法院是最高法院。

【派生】supremely adv.至上地;崇高地‖supremacy n.霸权;至高无上;主权;最高地位accomplish[ə'kʌmplɪʃ]v.完成;实现,达到(目的)【例句】I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months.在过去几个月里,我完成了相当多的工作。

全国大学生英语竞赛必背词汇

全国大学生英语竞赛必背词汇

全国大学生英语竞赛必背词汇nourish vt 提供养分,养育nourishment 食物,营养情况novelty 新颖,新奇的事物novel 新奇的,异常的nucleus 原子核,细胞核number vt 共计,达……之数numerical 数字的,数值的nun 修女,尼姑nursery 苗圃,养鱼池nut 螺母oar 桨,划手vi 划行oath 誓言,誓约,宣誓obedience 服从,顺从,管辖obedient 服从的,顺从的objective 宾格,目标的obligation 义务,职责,责任oblige vt 使感激,施恩惠于obscure 阴暗的,蒙昧的observation 意见,短评observe vi 说,评述obstinate 固执的,顽强的occurrence 事故offence 犯罪,犯规,冒犯offensive 冒犯的,进攻的offer vt 呈现出,vi 出现offspring 儿女,子孙,后代ohm 欧姆olive 橄榄,橄榄树onwards 向前的,在前面opaque 不透明的,不传导的operation 运算opium 鸦片,麻醉剂optical 光的,光学的optimum 最适条件,最适度optimism 乐观,乐观主义option 选择,取舍orchard 果园orchestra 管弦乐队的全部乐器ordinarily 通常,大概orient 东方,亚洲,远东orientation 向东,方向,定位originate vi 发源,vt 首创ornament n装饰物,vt 装修otherwise ad 另外,在其他方面ought 早应该,本应outbreak 战争愤怒等爆发peacock 孔雀peak 尖端,v 达到最高峰peck vv 啄,啄起peculiarity 特性,独特性,怪癖pedal 踏脚,踏板pedestrian 行人,步行者pedlar 小贩peel 果皮,蔬菜皮,v 剥皮,除掉peer vi 凝视,隐约出现pendulum 钟等的摆penetration 穿入,渗透,侵入perception 感觉,概念,理解力perch 禽鸟的栖木,vi 栖息,停留perfect vt 使熟练,使改善perfection 尽善尽美,无比精确peril 危机,危险的事情perimeter 周边,周长periodic 周期的,一定时期的periodical 期刊,杂质peripheral 周界的,末梢的perish vi 死亡,夭折,枯萎perpendicular 垂直的,垂线perpetual 永久的,四季开花的perplex vt 迷惑,困惑,难住persecute vt 迫害,残害persevere 坚持,不屈不挠persist vi 持续,存留persistence 坚持,持续,存留personality 个性,人格,人物personnel 人事部门persuasion 劝说,说服,主张pertinent 恰当的,有关的petition 情愿vt 向……请愿petty 细小的,气量小的photoelectric 光电的photography 摄影术,摄影physically ad 物质上,体格上pickle 腌制食品,泡菜pier 桥墩,码头pierce vt 穿透,戳穿,洞察pilgrim 香客,朝圣者pineapple 凤梨,菠萝pirate 海盗piston 活塞pitch 人造树脂,沥青plague 瘟疫,鼠疫,天灾prevalent 流行的,盛行的prey 猎物,vi 捕获prevention 预防,阻止,妨碍prick vt 刺穿,刺孔primitive 远古的,未开化的principally ad 主要,大抵printer 印刷工,印花工priority 优先,重点prism 棱柱体,棱镜probe 探针,vt 用探针探查proceeding 程序,行动,事项producer 生产者,舞台监督productive 生产的,出产……的proficiency 熟练,精通proficient 熟练的,精通的productivity 生产率,多产profitable 有利的,有益的profound 深刻的,渊博的program vi 编制程序projector 投影仪,探照灯prolong vt 延长,拉长,拖延promotion 促进,提升,创立promptly ad 敏捷地,迅速地propaganda 宣传,宣传机构propagate vt 繁殖,传播,普及propagation 繁殖,传播,蔓延propel vt 推动,推进propeller 螺旋桨,推进器proper 合乎体统的,正派的prophecy 预言,语言能力prophet 预言家,先知proposition 命题,主题,提议prose 散文proton 质子prototype 原型,典型,范例proverb 谚语,格言,箴言province 领域,范围,职权provision 规定,条款,条项provoke vt 对……挑衅,激发prudent 谨慎的,精明的psychology 心理学,心理puff vi 喘气,喷烟等pulley 滑轮,滑车,皮带轮punch vt 冲压,n冲压机puppy 小狗,幼小动物purify vt 提纯,精炼金属reconcile vt 使和好,调停rectangle 矩形,长方形recreation 消遣,娱乐活动rectify vt 纠正,调整,精馏reed 芦笛,牧笛reef 礁石,暗礁reel vt 卷,绕referee 裁判员,vt 当裁判reference 参考文献,参考系数refinery 精炼厂,提炼厂refrain vi 抑制,制止,忍住refreshment (精力的)恢复,爽快refugee 难民,流亡者regenerative 使再生,革新的regime 政体,政权,制度regiment 团,军团,一大群regularity 规则性,整齐regulation 规章,规则,调节regulate vt 调整,调节,对准reign 朝代relay vt 分程传递,使接替reject vt 舍弃,抛弃,排斥religion 信念,信条remainder 剩余物,余数repay vv 偿还,报答repeal vt撤销,放弃,n 撤销repel vt 拒绝,使厌恶replace vt 送还,归还,赔还replacement 送还,取代,置换,归还report 传说,议论representation 描写,陈述,代表representative 代表性的,代议制的reproduce vt 仿造reproduction 再生产,繁殖reptile 爬行动物,两栖动物requisite 需要的,必需品resemblance 相似,相似性reserve 缄默,自我克制reside vi 居住,驻扎,属于resent vt 对……不满,怨恨reservation 保留,预定,预订residual 剩余的,残余的resident 常住者resignation 听从,屈从,顺从resolute 坚决的,果敢的scan n 扫描,扫掠scandal 丑闻scar n. 伤疤scarcity n 缺乏,不足,萧条scarlet n 猩红热a 猩红的scheme vt. 计划vi 搞阴谋scholarship 学问,学识,奖学金scoff vv 嘲笑,嘲弄scope n眼界scorch vi 烧焦,枯萎;挖苦scout vt 收索,侦查,跟踪scramble vi &n 爬行,攀登scrap n 碎片,废料;vt 废弃scratch n 起跑线,起步线scrub n&vt 擦洗,擦净sculpture n 圣经,经书seam n 缝口,接缝,骨缝seaport 海港,港口,港市seaside 海滨胜地,海边second vt 赞成,支持section 切下的部分seemingly ad 表面上,外表上segment n 切片,部分;段,节selection n 精选的东西,选择senator 参议员,评议员sensation n 感觉,知觉,轰动senseless a 愚蠢的,无意义的sensible a 明显的,感觉得到的sensitivity n 敏感性,灵敏性sensor 传感器,灵敏元件sequence 序列sentiment n 感情,情操;情绪set 集合sermon n布道,讲道,说教settlement n 调停,新住宅区severe a 激烈的,简朴的shabby 褴褛的,破旧的shade n色彩的浓淡,深浅shady a可疑的,靠不住的shaft n 工具的柄,杆状物sham n假冒,赝品,vt. 假装shame vt 使羞愧,玷辱shark 贪婪狡猾的人,鲨鱼sharply 严厉地,苛刻地shatter vt 粉碎,破碎,毁坏sheer a 纯粹的,全然的slide n 滑板,滑座vi 降低slim a 细长的,微小的slit vt切开n 狭长的切口slumber 睡眠,沉睡状态,vi 睡眠smart vi刺疼,扎疼,剧痛a 漂亮的smuggle vt私运vi走私snacks 快餐,小吃vi 吃点心snail 行动缓慢的人;蜗牛snap vt 猛咬,突然折断;快门声sneer vi&n 冷笑;嘲笑sneeze vi打喷嚏sniff vi 用鼻子吸vt 嗅n 呼吸snob 势利小人snobbish a 势利的,谄上欺下的snore vi 打鼾,打呼噜n 打呼噜声sociology 社会学sodium 钠soften vt 使软化vi 变软弱softness 温和,柔和,软弱solidarity 团结,休戚相关solidify vi&vt 团结,凝固solo 独唱,独奏,独唱曲sophisticated 老于世故的,高级的sorrowful a 使人伤心的,悲伤的sovereign 君主;统治的souvenir 纪念品soy 酱油,大豆,黄豆spacious a 广阔的,广大的span 桥墩间的墩距spatial 空间的,占据空间的specialize vt 使专门化,专业化species 种,物种,种类specification 载明,详述,规格spectacle 场面,景象,奇观speculate vi 思索,沉思,投机spectrum 系列,范围,波谱spectator 参观者,观众spherical 球形的,球面的spice 香料,调味品,香气spill v 泄露n 摔下,跌下spiral 螺旋形的,盘旋的spite 恶意,怨恨splash vt 溅泼vi 泼水n 溅split n 分裂,分化;派系spokesman 发言人,代言人squash vt 压碎n 鲜果汁subscription 预约,用户,订阅费subsequent 随后的,后来的subsequently 其后,其次,接着subsidiary 辅助的,补充的substance 财产,内容,本旨substantial 物质的,坚固的subtle 微妙的,精巧的succession 继承权,后裔successor 继承人,继任者suffice vi足够,有能力suicide n vv自杀suit 使配合,彼此协调sullen 绷着脸不高兴的summary 概括的,速决的summit 顶点,最高点,极度summon 召唤,鼓起勇气superb 壮丽的,超等的superficial 表面的,肤浅的superiority 优越性,优势supersonic 超声的,超声速的superstition 迷信,迷信行为supervise vv 监督,监视supplement n补遗,附录,增刊suppress vt镇压,抑制,隐瞒surplus 过剩,剩余物资surpass vt 超过,超越,胜过suspicious 可疑的,猜疑的sweeten 使变甜,变甜sweetness 甜蜜,新鲜,温和swell vi&vt 使膨胀,隆起switch 树木的软枝条symmetry 对称性,匀称symmetrical 对称的,匀称的symphony 交响乐,交响乐团symposium 酒会,座谈会symptom 症状,症候,征兆synthesis n 合成,综合,综合物systematic 成体系的,分类的systematically 系统地,有规则地tabulate vt 把……制成表,列表显示tack 平头钉vt钉住tackle vt 解决,对付n用具tact 机敏,圆滑,得体tactics n 策略,战术,兵法tangle vt 使纠缠,使缠结tape vt 系,捆tow vt&n 拖引,牵引towards 为了,有助于Tower vi 高耸,屹立,翱翔track vi 留下足迹,n 轨迹,航迹trade vi 做买卖,交换trader 商人;商船tradesman 商人,手艺人tragic 悲剧性的,悲惨的tramp vv 践踏,蹂躏tranquil 平静的,稳定的transaction 处理,交易,和解transform vt 变压,变换transition 转变,变迁,过渡transmission 遗传,传染transplant vv移植,移种transverse 横切的traverse vv 横越,横贯,横越tread vv 踩踏,践踏treasurer 司库,财务主管trench 深沟,战壕,壕沟triangular 三角的,三者间的tribute 贡物,献礼,贡献trifle vi 玩忽,闲混,戏耍trigger 扳机,vt 触发,引起triumphant 得胜的,得意洋洋的trivial 琐碎的,平常的trolley 手推车,无轨电车troop vi 集会,n 一群,一队,大量tropical 热带的,炎热的trot vi&n 小跑,慢跑troublesome 累赘的,困难的tuberculosis 结核病,肺结核tug vi 用力拖,n猛拉,拖tulip 郁金香turtle 海龟tuna 金枪鱼tutor vt 教,指导twilight 黎明,黄昏,曙光twist vt 歪曲,曲解tyranny n 暴政,专制,残暴tyrant n暴君,专制君主ultimate a基本的,最终的ultrasonic a超声的n超声波ultraviolet a紫外的,紫外线辐射unanimous a (全体)一致的uncertain a 不定的,无常的vigour n活力,精力,元气villa n别墅,城郊小屋vine n蔓,藤,藤本植物violation n违犯,侵犯,妨碍violent a狂暴的,歪曲的Virgin n处女,a处女的visa n签证viscous 黏滞的,黏性的vision 眼光,视力,想象力vitamin 维生素,维他命vocation 职业,行业vocabulary 词汇表,词汇汇编void 空的,无效的;空处volunteer 志愿者,vt 志愿vow 誓言,誓约,许愿vi 发誓vowel 元音,元音字母vulgar 粗俗的,庸俗的wade vt 趟河,跋涉wag vt 摇摆,摆动wagon 敞篷车厢waitress 女侍者,女服务员walnut 胡桃,胡桃树ward n 病房,病室,监房wardrobe 衣柜,衣橱,藏衣室ware 商品,货物,物品warehouse 仓库,货栈warfare 战争,战争状态warning 警告,告诫,鉴诫warrant n 许可证,委任状wasp 黄蜂,马蜂wasteful a 浪费的,破坏性的watchful 注意的,警惕的watertight 不漏水的,防水的watery 水的,湿的,乏味的Watt 瓦特waver vi 摇摆,犹豫不决way n 状态,情形weaver 织布工,编制者web 网,丝,网状物wedge 楔vt 楔入,挤入whale 鲸;庞然大物wharf 码头,停泊所whereby ad 靠什么,靠那个whilst conj 同……同时,然而whisker vt 低声地讲,私下说white 白种人的11。

全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 1

全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 1

Word List12reluctant[rɪ'lʌktənt]adj.不情愿的,勉强的【例句】Pitt,41,wanted to become a father but Aniston,35,was reluctant to start a family.41岁的皮特想做父亲,但是35岁的安妮斯顿不愿组建家庭。

(2005年决赛)【派生】reluctantly adv.不情愿地;嫌恶地pierce[pɪəs]vt.刺穿,刺破;穿孔(于),打眼(于)【例句】The path pierced the wilderness.这条路穿过野地。

【搭配】pierce through sth.穿入﹑穿过或进入某处alliance[ə'laɪəns]n.结盟;联姻【例句】They made an alliance against the common enemy.他们联合起来抵御共同敌人。

【搭配】in alliance with与……联盟populate['pɒpjʊleɪt]v.使人民居住;移民【例句】He finds himself on an island populated by huge,hairy,scary wild things.他发现自己在一座居住着庞大、多毛、可怕的野兽的岛上。

(2010年初赛)【同根】populous adj.人口稠密的;人口多的‖population n.人口;种群,群体;全体居民recollection[ˌrekəˈlekʃn]n.回忆,追忆;往事;回忆录【例句】Jessica told me that she had absolutely no recollection of ever meeting them before.Jessica告诉我她完全不记得之前曾见过他们。

(2016年初赛)abstract['æbstrækt]adj.抽象的‖n.摘要,概括‖v.提取,抽取;摘录……的要点;转移……(注意等)【例句】①They also have a structured language with abstract concepts.他们的语言结构清晰,但概念抽象。

全国大学生英语竞赛词汇表

全国大学生英语竞赛词汇表

节略,缩写,缩短遵守,忍受不在意的废除,取消a理论上的,n抽象同谋a 附属的调与,符合,协议承认,告知收到使认识,使了解黏附,追随,坚持贴近,毗连,靠近a. 可调整的,可校准的n 局(或署、处等)n 钦佩,赞美,羡慕n 收养,采纳,采取 a 有利的,有助于通知,登广告n 辩护者,拥护 a 空气的,航空的n 航空与宇宙航行空间断言,批准,证实n 鼓动,煽动,搅动惬意的,同意的唉,哎呀粘贴簿,相册,文选警惕的,活跃的代数学a 外国的,外国人队列,结盟,联合联合的,联姻的n 津贴,补助费 . 在……旁边n 盟国,同盟者,伙伴n 变更,改变使交替,a 交替的业余的,业余爱好者大使,使节1周围的,包围着的模棱两可的,分歧的 a 有雄心的,热望的足够的,宽敞的广大,充足,振幅,娱乐,消遣,乐趣类似物,同源语n 相似,类似,比拟 a 分析的,分解的n 周年纪念日报告……的来到年年,每年n 阳极,正极符合,适合南极的,n 南极区触角,天线a 古代的n 古物n 重要人物显然的n 附录,附属物,阑尾喝彩,欢呼,欢呼n 喝彩,夸奖,称赞a 可估价的,可察觉的n 欣赏,鉴别,感激 a 恰当的,聪明的弧,弓形物,弧光拱门,v 用拱连接建筑师,创造者北极的,北极装扮,n 队列,排列攀登,登高,追溯查明,确定,弄清把……归于在岸上,上岸驴,傻瓜,蠢笨的人暗杀,行刺,中伤袭击,殴打,攻击1/25页断言,宣称,维护n 估定,查定,估计数n 采取,假定,傲慢惊奇,惊讶天文学微粒,微量连接物,附件,爱慕n 到场,出席人数n 侍者,护理人员代理人,辩护律师观众,正式会见,拜会创造者,创始人使自动化有益于,n 效用n 有效性,可得性n 飞行认识到a 威严的,令人崇敬的 a 不雅观的,笨拙的 a 轴的,轴向的n 轴,轴线轮轴,车轴,心棒孩子气的人未婚男子,学士咸猪肉,熏猪肉n 细菌,拳击迷n 徽章,像章,标志使挫折,n 迷惑n 饵,引诱物n 阳台,楼厅,楼座 a 秃头的,无毛的绷带,包带土匪,盗窃,歹徒 a 破产的使破产n 宴会,盛会,酒席仅仅,勉强n 驳船,大型游船大麦气压计,晴雨表2男爵,贵族,巨商贫瘠的,不孕的内海,盆地,流域n 炮兵连,兵器群战斗,及……作战n 集市,廉价商店n 有孔小珠,露珠发光,发热,微笑n 支承,忍受,方位n 甲虫,近视眼的人预先,提前地使屈从,屈从把……赠及当中,中间谨防,当心迷惑,把……弄糊涂命令,报价主教苦味,辛酸,苦难铁匠,锻工n 管乐器的声音使燃烧,燃烧漂白,变白n 百叶窗,窗帘,窗帘阻塞,障碍物,炮闩白肤金发碧眼人女衬衫,童衫,罩衫伤心的,下流的犯大错,n 大错脸红,害臊,n 脸红(收费)供……膳食物体,液体,实质锅炉,热水贮槽讨厌的人,麻烦事应当的,必定的资产阶级的,平庸的n 专席联合抵制n 支柱,拉紧,撑牢2/25页在……上打烙印n 崩溃,倒塌,失败吃早餐动物品种架桥于,用桥连接n 笼子,束缚,抑制n 明亮,辉煌,聪明放宽,变阔青铜色沉思,郁闭地沉思n 佛教,释教n 预算,预算案;做预算n 水牛,水陆坦克n 虫子,臭虫n 军号,喇叭n 告示,公告,公报撞击,撞n 肿块官僚主义,官僚机构n 夜盗,盗窃n安葬,埋葬,埋藏灯头,煤气头蒲式耳(容量单位)n 大酒桶,桶(蜂等)嗡嗡叫n 旁通管绕过n副产品n 海底电报校准,标定,刻度装罐头茎,手杖删去,勾销,取消n 能力,才能,性能n 电容,电容量n 电容器披肩,斗篷,海角a 被俘虏的,被迷住的,n 俘虏刊登n 漫画,动画片弹药筒,子弹,软片3为……编目录n 催化剂,刺激因素种类,类目,范畴迎合,投合a 天主教的,n 天主教徒n 小心,告诫,警告 a 小心的,谨慎的n 洞,穴,空腔黏结,黏紧审查,检查n 谷类,五谷,禾谷n 确定性,确信,确实n 艰巨任务,要求回避斗士,提倡者表示……的特性炭,木炭;生物炭n 负荷,充电,装满n 魅力,妩媚,迷人租n 宪章,契据喋喋不休n 欺诈,骗取支票,账单珍爱;怀有(感情)n栗子,栗树,栗色感到寒冷,冷淬薄片,碎片入选者a 优等的一块排骨,肉块乐器的弦,协调合唱救世主耶稣基督a 基督教的,n 基督教徒n 雪茄烟,叶卷烟n 传单,通报,通函n 循环,(货币等)流通马戏,马戏团引用,引证,举例平民a 平民的夹子夹住,夹紧3/25页拍手喝彩声使发出碰撞声;猛撞扣住,扣紧,钩住名著,a 不朽的咔哒声深林中的空旷地顾客,诉讼委托人n (兴趣的)顶点粘住,依附,坚持诊所,医务室,会诊夹住,剪,剪辑报刊n 夹子,钳子掩盖,覆盖,掩饰顺时针方向转的 a 浑浊的;模糊不清的n (马戏的)小丑,丑角n 一串,使成群抓住掌握,攫n 离合器辅导,指导,训练n 教练n 旋塞,开关,龙头n 协同因素,系数,率棺材,柩黏着的,紧凑的相符合,相巧合n 焦炭,使成焦炭协作,合作,协调殖民地的,殖民的n 移民,殖民地居民跟……战斗,格斗燃烧,氧化,骚动喜剧,喜剧场面开始,获得称赞,表扬,推荐委托,委任,委托状n 日用品,商品,物品 a 平凡的n 平常话 a 有常识的n 共与国,联邦 a 紧凑的使紧凑可比较的,类似的4一致的,兼容的补偿,赔偿n补偿,赔偿,赔偿费n竞争的,比赛的n 竞争者,敌手疾病,痛病,主诉补充n 补足物n 完成,结束n复杂性n 复杂,混乱,并发症n问候,赞美,祝贺应允,遵照,照做n作曲家,调停人 a 合成的;n 合成物n 组成,构成,结构了解,理解,领会压缩,压紧,浓缩强迫的,义务的自负,自高自大设想,以为,怀孕浓缩,提浓n 概念,观念,想法n 一齐,一致,协作n让步,迁就a 秘密的,亲信的私房话,秘密,机密证实,确定,确认使遵守,一致使面对,使对证n征服者,胜利者意识,知觉,觉悟重要性,重大意义 a 作为结果的,必然的有保存力的,防腐的前后一致的,连贯的悬臂,肘托,控制台,安慰巩固,合并体格,素质构成,组成4/25页形成的,n 选民n 强迫,约束,强制力结构,作图n领事n 消费者,用户消费量,灭绝竞争,坚决主张大陆的,大陆性的反驳,否认反对命题使对比,形成对比争论,辩论,争吵公约,换俘等协定转变,改变,变换传达,传播,转让确信,信服,深信合作合作的,n 合作社a同等的,n同等人正确地,恰当地相互关系,关联通信,符合,对应腐蚀,侵蚀,锈贿赂,a 腐败的宇宙的,广大无边的宇宙,秩序,与谐睡椅,长沙发椅商议,忠告,律师起诉理由,罪状相反的(地)勇敢的,无畏的有礼貌的,谦恭的n 礼貌,谦恭,请安懦弱的,胆小的蟹,蟹肉捕蟹发出爆裂声摇篮,发源地技巧曲柄,转动曲柄5撞坏,摔坏,砸坏n 撞车事故相信,信任危机,转折点脆的,卷曲的标准,准则,尺度弯的,歪的,畸形的易怒的,杂交的,横过残酷,残酷行为巡航,巡航于…… 立方体的,立方的杜鹃,布谷鸟卷曲的,有卷毛的普遍地,当前海关,关税通常的,照惯例的用于切割的器械圆筒,柱面,气缸诅咒n 诅咒,丝毫资料,数据,已知数炫耀,迷惑使聋,使隔音做买卖,对付n 协议,交易院长,系主任使腐朽,使腐烂明确地,坚决地小数的,十进制的决定性的,果断的宣布,宣言,申诉下倾,偏斜,衰退腐败,分解装饰的,可做装饰的法令,政令,教令奉献,献身认为,相信,想加浓不履行,缺席缺乏的,欠缺的规定,立界限使偏斜偏斜,歪斜,偏差损坏,变形,畸形损坏……的形状向……挑战,蔑视降级,退化,衰变使降低,使堕落n 代表,委员,特派员,授权深思熟虑的,审慎的v 仔细考虑审慎地,故意地否定,拒绝相信指示,意味着谴责,声讨,告发n 受赡养者,侍从n押金,寄存物n免职,罢免,口供消沉,不景气萧条期夺去,使人失去代理人,a 副的引出,起源,衍生子孙,后裔,弟子下降,出身,斜坡遗弃,擅离职守指出,指示,指定荒芜的,孤独的甜点心命定,注定,预定破坏性的,危害的分开,派遣军队琐碎,小事耽搁,扣押,拘留n侦探,密探发觉者,探测器使颜色等显现使背离,偏离背离,偏离,偏差数n 献身,热诚,专心吞食,吞灭,毁灭诊断6独裁者,专政者柴油发动机,内燃机难以满足的尊贵,举止庄严减少,减小,递减吃饭,宴请二氧化物毕业文凭,学位证书外交的,有策略的姓名地址录,董事会n 不一致,争论消灭,消散,失踪灾难性的,悲惨的看出,辨出,区分n 折扣,打折扣卖n讲话,演说,讲道n区分,识别力,歧视n失宠,耻辱,丢脸n 觉醒,使觉醒n 惊慌,沮丧,灰心去除,消除n 疾病,小病派遣,调度使分散,驱散n 急件移置,取代,置换不管,不顾不满,不平驱散,浪费消散解除(婚约等) a 独特的显然,清楚地使显出特色,使杰出n 弄歪,歪曲,畸变n 动乱,干扰,侵犯分岔,分歧n 转移,改道,娱乐使转向,转移a神的,敬神的a头晕眼花的,眩晕的6/25页把……引入船坞n 教义,主义,学说a纪录的,文献的n 圆屋顶,拱顶养在家里的统治的,n主因统治,支配,控制命运,毁灭,注定无疑地,很可能鸽子,斑鸠(水等)流掉排水,下水道戏剧性事件,戏剧性激烈的,严厉的退款,妨碍,弊端可怕的,令人敬畏的公爵,君主v 打架干巴巴的,枯燥的n 复制品,复制垃圾,灰烬矮子,侏儒n 居住凝思,细想a机能上的发电机稻麦等的穗陶器向东的,向东日月食遮住……的光生态学,个体生态学节约地,在经济上社论,期刊的社论逐出,排斥,喷射时间过去,消逝用肘挤,挤进电极电工,电气技师提高,抬高高度,标高,隆肿椭圆的,省略的7雄辩,口才,修辞大使馆,大使的职务表达,包括,收录包括,包含,包围绣花,刺绣,綉制品浮现,出现,显露经验主义散发,传播,发出物迷住,用魔法迷惑围绕,围场,围栏目标,目的危害,危及努力,尽力资助,赋予,授予耐久力,持久力积极的,精力旺盛的给及……能量,电压使齿轮契合婚约,约会,债务提高,增加,夸张启发,开导,启蒙使富裕,使丰富登记,招收;参军艰巨的事业,事业心招待,招待会把……称作恳求通道,条目环境的,环境产生的新时代,历元平衡,平均,反应式赤道,天球赤道平衡,均衡,均衡论等面积的,等体积的竖起的,使……直立腐蚀,侵蚀,糜烂差使,差事护卫,护送本质,本体,精华7/25页特发的,自发的房地产,财产永久的,不朽的使脱水,发散蒸汽同一日期的一致地,平静地永久的,持久的邪恶,罪恶,祸害开方,天体的形成胜过,杰出除去例外的,优越的过度行为过分,极端地呼喊,惊叫,感叹除外的,孤傲的离题及……辩解,使免除实行,执行,处死刑总经理,董事举例论证发挥威力,施加流放,n 被流放者时间等支出,消费驱逐,开除,排出满期,到期,断气 a 明晰的,直率的考察,勘探说明,解释,陈列绝种的,熄灭了的熄灭,扑灭取出,榨取n 摘录奢侈的,过度的非常地,特别地极端不同的性质制作,组合,捏造n 制作,构成,捏造使容易,助长n 派别,宗派,小集团8美丽的假货,赝品n假的变成,成为,陷于空想的,奇异的迷住,迷人扣件,纽扣无过失的,无缺点的无畏的,大胆的摸起来砍倒树等,砍伐伙伴关系,联谊会女性的,女子气的击剑术,击剑铁的,亚铁的渡船,渡口运送创造力丰富的斗争者,战斗机细丝,长丝,灯丝担任职务,填补滤过污秽,污物,淫猥提供资金精细地,美好地a有限的,有尽的n壁炉n坚固,坚定,稳固a第一流的,优秀的n裂开,分裂生殖n 适当,恰当,健康 a 适当的,n配合固定,定期存款片,薄片,肌膈发火焰,点燃侧面,肋腹法兰绒,法兰绒衣服拍打,拍动瓶,火药筒,砂箱给……调味,n 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危险用头顶球,出发标题,题词,提名头向前的(地)n总局,总店n炉前区域,炉边衷心的,丰盛的上帝,神用力地举,抛加高,提高,增加半球,半球地图今后,从今以后传令官,通报者信使草本植物,香草放牧成群犹豫,踌躇,不情愿生皮,兽皮,皮革作长途徒步旅行障碍,妨碍,起妨碍作用的事物合页,折页,铰链臀部,髋,屋脊嘶嘶声,嘶嘶做声历史的,历史性的历史学家,编史家轰动一时的人或事迄今为止,到目前为止a(声音)嘶哑的锄地提升,扯起来凿空,变空 a 家庭的,家常的由同类部分组成的,均匀的用钩连接,用钩挂跳舞长筒袜,软管人质,抵押品好客,殷勤,宜人议院,会议厅徘徊,彷徨,翱翔n嚎叫,哀号,吠搂n 紧紧拥抱外壳,豆荚,船体博爱的,慈善家n人类,人性,人道n湿气,湿度猛投,猛冲好哇,万岁飓风,十二级风水力的,水力学的碳氢化合物赞美诗,圣歌,赞歌假设,前提结成冰,结冰冰冷的,冷冰冰的唯心主义,理想主义理想地,理论上同一的,恒等的认出,鉴定,身份证白痴,傻子,笨蛋懒惰,赋闲无事引燃,着火无知,愚昧a文盲的,n文盲照亮,照明,阐明幻想,错觉,假象仿制品,仿造品沉浸,给……施洗礼11使移居入境不朽的,永世的公正的,无偏见的给予,传递,告诉工具,服饰,贯彻乞求,恳求,哀求利用,欺骗,占便宜盖印,在……打记号不适当的,不合理的冲动,冲力,推动不纯,杂质,不道德达不到的,难接近的不充足的,不适当的因为,由于开始,使就职,开创香,熏香,香气发生率,影响范围,入射角附带地,顺便提及斜坡,点头,倾斜坡度包围住的,包括的不相容的,合不来的结合,合并,收编难以置信的,惊人的无限期的,不确定的指示的,陈述的愤怒,愤慨,义愤必不可少的,必需的劝诱,引起,感应就职,归纳推理放纵(感情),纵情勤劳的,勤奋的惰性,保守,无力不可避免地使受影响传染的,感染性的猜想,臆测下级,晚辈,次品推论,推断的结果11/25页无限,无穷大无限地,无边地大量,大宗,无穷大通货膨胀,物价飞涨势力,权势,影响力机灵的,精巧制成的机灵,设计新颖配料,成分固有的,生来的词首的最初,开始开始,创始,启蒙创世的,n第一步注射,注满,喷射国内的,内地的进口,水湾创新,改革,新设备无数的,数不清的无生物的,无机的输入,n 输入洞察力,洞悉,见识无意义的,低微的,无价值的坚持的,逼人注意的检查员,巡官灵感,妙想,鼓舞不稳定性,不坚决,动摇分期付款瞬间的,即刻的指导员,教员仪器的,有帮助的使绝缘,使绝热,隔离吸入,输入能量使结合,使并入理智,智力,才智目不转睛的,热切的诚实,正直相互作用,相互影响使互相联系交际,往来,交流12交界面内部,a内部的中间人,调解人解释口译干涉,干预,插进语调,声调,发声提出议案等病人,有病的不变地,永恒地相反地发票,装货清单离子不考虑的,不顾的激怒,引起不愉快象牙,牙质,乳白色起重器,传动装置阻塞,使……阻塞妒忌的,嫉妒的,猜忌的肉冻,果子冻,胶状物猛地一拉,急拉使叮当响使马等缓步行进,唤起,提醒带柄水罐,大壶连接,接头,中继站丛林,密林,莽丛朱庇特,木星果实的核,谷粒肾,腰子,性格千瓦点燃着火动力学的,活动的成套工具,用具包,木桶骑士,武士,爵士系带,用带子束紧风景,景色,景致大规模地去世不久的存在但看不见的,潜伏的车床,用车床加工12/25页维度送洗衣店去洗的东西格子,点阵,网络传单,活页,广告漏,泄露租约,契约,租契立法,法规程度,范围使延长,变长豹减少,变少途径,工具,手段有法律责任的打火机,引燃器可能性,可能发生的事同样,类似,相似百合,百合花,睡莲石灰石蹒跚,跛行n 跛行加衬里于,给……装衬里线的,长度的逗留,徘徊,拖延衣服里的衬里,衬料唇膏,口红文字上的,字面的照字义,逐字地废物,杂乱乱扔精通文学的,文学的前厅,门廊游说,流通位置,地点,发生地定位,测位,测量运动的,机动蝗虫,洋槐,刺槐高耸的,高尚的n渴望a 显示渴望的经线,经度松松地,松散地使变松,松开13休息室使润滑,加润滑油发光的,光明的使成团,结块月的,半月型的午宴,午餐爱好奢侈的,豪华的魔法师,变戏法的人地方行政长官有吸引力的人或物磁,魅力,催眠术放大,扩大大小,重大,星等少女,青年女子少女,未婚女子抚养,坚持尊严,威严,陛下哺乳动物表明a明白的操控,控制,手持大厦,大楼,宅第手稿,底稿,原稿枫树余地,幅度,赚头记在页边的,边缘的在市场上销售沼泽地,湿地元帅,消防队长,陆军元帅劣势,殉难者奇迹,惊奇;对……感到惊异男性的,强壮的大屠杀,残杀粗大的,大而重的桅杆,杆扯帆使成熟,成熟量得的尺寸,大小力学,机械学,结构机械装置,机制沉思,冥想,反省13/25页忧郁(的),悲伤旋律,曲调,歌曲成员资格,会员人数&进行威胁改正,修正,改进商品,货物仁慈的,宽大的汞,水银,水银柱值得应受赏(罚)网眼,筛孔,网络弄脏,弄乱,搞糟启示,要旨,教训金属的,n 金属粒子冶金学,冶金术主要都市的n大主教微信息处理机显微镜的,微观的强大的,巨大的味淡的迁移,移居牛奶的,乳白色的百分富翁,巨富使混合,混合起来n 缩样,a 缩小的使减到最小,使缩到最小薄荷,薄荷糖;造币厂,巨额反映,借鉴痛苦,悲惨,不幸守财奴,吝啬鬼不幸,灾祸,灾难传教士薄雾下薄雾连指手套,露指手套情妇,情人,主妇混合者,搅拌器聚众闹事动员,动员起来嘲弄,嘲弄,挖苦适度地,适中14谦逊,端庄,羞怯缓与,修改,修饰调整,调节声音模数,模,组件瞬息间的,片刻的君主,最高统治者与尚,僧侣,修道士垄断,独占,专利怪物可怕的,极大的使停泊,使固定墩布,洗碗刷道德,美德,品行抵押抵押穆斯林(的)清真寺苔藓,地衣汽车游客旅馆发动的,运动的汽车道,快车路装配,固定n 支架多山的,山一般的行动,步骤增加,繁殖,乘法大批,大群,大量市的,市立的低沉连续的声音肌肉发达的,强健的沉思,墨香,冥想芥子,芥末弱音器,闭止音神秘小说,侦探小说餐巾纸叙述,故事,叙述法负的,阴性的微不足道的谈判,交涉,议定邻近的,接壤的筑巢,为……筑巢14/25页用网捕;用网覆盖网络,广播网中子细微的,微妙的绰号,诨名噩梦,经常的恐惧提名,推荐,任命正常化,标准化突出的部分通知,告知概念,意念,看法尽管,虽然无,零提供养分,养育食物,营养情况新颖,新奇的事物新奇的,异常的原子核,细胞核共计,达……之数数字的,数值的修女,尼姑苗圃,养鱼池螺母桨,划手划行誓言,誓约,宣誓服从,顺从,管辖服从的,顺从的宾格,目标的义务,职责,责任使感激,施恩惠于阴暗的,蒙昧的意见,短评说,评述固执的,顽强的事故犯罪,犯规,冒犯冒犯的,进攻的呈现出,出现15儿女,子孙,后代欧姆橄榄,橄榄树向前的,在前面不透明的,不传导的运算鸦片,麻醉剂光的,光学的最适条件,最适度乐观,乐观主义选择,取舍果园管弦乐队的全部乐器通常,大概东方,亚洲,远东向东,方向,定位发源,首创n装饰物,装修另外,在其他方面早应该,本应战争愤怒等爆发后果,成果最外面的,最远的逃犯,歹徒发泄感情等方法概括,概述在……外,向……外卵形的,卵形在……时候从……溢出综合的,工作服过高估计偶尔听到,偷听及……交替重叠突然袭击,压倒推翻,n推翻,瓦解压倒,使不知所措压倒的,势不可挡的氧化物使氧化,使生锈沉默寡言的人马溜蹄走好朋友,同谋性情温与的小册子专门小组气喘豹,黑豹,美洲狮食品柜,餐具室裤子,男用短衬裤降落伞夸耀才能,n检阅,行进小新闻,短评使麻痹,使瘫痪参数,参量参加者,有份的参及,分享苛求的,特称的分开,分割,融墙达到某种目的或手段,敲门砖牧场,牲畜饲养专利的,专利爱国者,爱国主义爱国的巡逻,v 巡逻,巡查庇护人,赞助人仿制,仿造,模仿孔雀尖端,v 达到最高峰啄,啄起特性,独特性,怪癖踏脚,踏板行人,步行者小贩果皮,蔬菜皮,v 剥皮,除掉凝视,隐约出现钟等的摆穿入,渗透,侵入16感觉,概念,理解力禽鸟的栖木,栖息,停留使熟练,使改善尽善尽美,无比精确危机,危险的事情周边,周长周期的,一定时期的期刊,杂质周界的,末梢的死亡,夭折,枯萎垂直的,垂线永久的,四季开花的迷惑,困惑,难住迫害,残害坚持,不屈不挠持续,存留坚持,持续,存留个性,人格,人物人事部门劝说,说服,主张恰当的,有关的情愿向……请愿细小的,气量小的光电的摄影术,摄影物质上,体格上腌制食品,泡菜桥墩,码头穿透,戳穿,洞察香客,朝圣者凤梨,菠萝海盗活塞人造树脂,沥青瘟疫,鼠疫,天灾坦白的,普通的高原,平稳时期政纲,党纲,宣言请愿,请求,恳求16/25页为……辩护,抗辩誓言,使发誓鼓起勇气,振作丰满的,鼓起的掠夺,劫掠空气的,气动的戳,刺,伸南北极的,极性的极性,思想等归向政纲,政见,策略n 投票,投票聚合物,多聚物考虑,沉思意外地出现毛孔,气孔,细孔可移动的瓷,瓷的,瓷制的使摆好姿势主张,立场,形势正的,阳性的确定地,断然要求,假定,假设可能发生的事物家禽大草原,牧场说教,布道,鼓吹前辈,前任者先于……,领先能实行的,适用的占优势的,主要的怀孕的,意味深长的偏见,成见,损坏药方,处方的药预先装置介绍,赠送,呈现保存,储藏,保持主持,主奏印刷机,印。

全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 1

全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 1

Word List15bully['bʊlɪ]vt.威吓,威逼;欺负‖n.欺凌弱小者【例句】①Don’t let them bully you.Fight back!别让他们欺侮你。

反击回去!②Increasingly,they've had to deal with online bullies,who are posting anything from embarrassing photos to online threats.越来越多地,他们不得不应付一些网络恶霸,这群人在网上肆无忌惮发表内容,小到令人尴尬的照片,大到威胁性言论。

(2012年初赛)delicacy[ˈdelɪkəsi]n.美味佳肴;精美;微妙;敏锐;圆滑【例句】The delicacy was guarded like a military secret,and transportation of the plant out of the Muslim regions was forbidden.这一美味(咖啡)像军事机密被保护起来,穆斯林地区之外的咖啡运输是遭到禁止的。

(2016年初赛)collaborate[kə'læbəreɪt]vi.合作,协力;通敌【例句】He was suspected of collaborating with the enemy.他有通敌的嫌疑。

expand[ɪk'spænd]v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开【例句】①As we continue to expand and develop,we need to recruit a number of talented people to help us to achieve our vision.随着我们公司继续扩大和发展,我们需要招聘大量人才来帮助我们实现愿景。

(2002年初赛)②His face expanded in a smile of welcome.他喜笑颜开地表示欢迎。

全国大学英语竞赛:词汇、语法、改错讲义

全国大学英语竞赛:词汇、语法、改错讲义

全国大学英语竞赛:词汇、语法、改错讲义1.specific adj. 特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的n. 特性;细节;特效药2.cultivate vt. 培养;陶冶;耕作3.approximate a.近似的 vt.近似4.considerable 相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的5.various 各种各样的;多方面的6.Individual 个人的;个别的n. 个人,个体7.confident a. 确信的,自信的,有信心的8.consequence n. 结果;重要性;推论9.deposit n. 存款;保证金;沉淀物vt. 使沉积;存放vi. 沉淀10.complex adj. 复杂的;合成的n.综合设施11.eliminate vt. 消除;排除12.aspect n. 方面;面貌;方位,方向;形势13.justice n. 正义,公平,公正,正确,司法,审判14.circumstance n. 环境,境遇;事实,细节;典礼,仪式vt. 使处于某种特定的情况之下15.collapse vi. 折叠;倒塌;崩溃;(尤指工作劳累后)坐下vt. 使倒塌;使坍塌;使瓦解n. 垮台;(身体的)衰弱16.elegant adj.(人或其举止)优美的;漂亮的;简炼的;简洁的17.exhibition n. 展览;展览品,陈列品;表明;18.exposure n. 暴露;揭发;公开;(商品等的)展出19.guilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的20.prosecute vt.对…提起公诉,告发,检举;继续从事w.起诉21.transition n.过渡,转变22.casualty n.伤亡人员,受害人23.pendulum n.摆,钟摆;摇摆不定的事态(或局面)24.refund n.退款vt.退还(钱款)25.linger v.(因不愿离开而)留恋徘徊;慢消失26.converge v.(在一点上)会合;集中;(思想、观点等)十分相似,相同27.associate n伙伴,同事v.(在思想上)把…联系在一起28.royalty n.王族(成员);(著作的)版税29.dentist n.牙科医生30.appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢31.commerce n.商业,贸易;社交32.arithmetic n.算术,四则运算33.dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积34.incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜35.incidental a. 附带的,偶然的,容易发生的36.journal n.日报,杂志;日志37.literature n.文学;文献38.maximum n.最大量a.最大的39.neighborhood n.邻居关系;邻近40.authority n.当局,官方;权力41.occupation n.占领,占据;职业42.relativity n.相关性;相对性43.superficial 表面的;肤浅的44.yield vt.&vi.出产n.产量45.wit n.智力,才智,智能46.cunning adj.狡猾的,奸诈的;精巧的;漂亮的,可爱的n.诡计47.descend vt.下来;向下倾斜,向下延伸;遗传下来;来自,来源于vi.(from)起源(于);是…的后裔;(on)袭击;(to)把身份降至48.architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样49.exploit vt.开采;开拓;利用(…为自己谋利);剥削n.功绩;功劳;勋绩50.fatal adj.致命的,攸关的;毁灭性的,严重的;命中注定的;重大的51.illegal adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍52.anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望53.appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望54.valid a.有效的;正当的55.weakness n.虚弱,软弱;弱点56.formation n. 形成,构成;形成物,结构57.sticky a.粘性的;胶粘的58.refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神59.qualify vt .使具有资格60.publication n. 公布;出版;出版物61.garment n. 衣服,衣装,外表62.justify vt. 证明…是正当的63.resist vt. vi. 抵抗,耐得住,抵制,反抗n. 防染剂64.rejoice vt. 使欢喜vi. 欣喜,高兴,庆祝65.quiver n. 震动,颤抖,箭袋,大群vi. 颤抖,振动,射中vt. 使颤动a. 敏捷的66.profit n. 利润,赢利,利益vi. 有益,获利,赚钱vt. 有益于67.dairy n. 乳酪农场,酪农业,牛奶场68.counsel n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问vi. vt. 商议,劝告69.pickpocket n. 扒手70.pause vi. 暂停,中止,停顿n. 中止,停顿,踌躇,休止符71.offend vt. vi. 犯罪,冒犯,违反72.neglect vt. 忽视;疏忽,漏做n. U忽视;疏忽,漏做73.carton n. 硬纸盒,纸板箱74.mechanic n. 机械工,技工a. 手工的75.bondage n. 奴役,束缚76.accuracy n. 准确,精确度,准确性77.augment vt. vi. 增加,增大n. 增加78.grocery n. 食品,杂货;食品杂货店79.fetch n. 取得,拿,诡计,魂vt. 接来,取来,带来,演绎出,推出,引出,售得,杀死,吸引80.escape vi. 逃跑,逃脱;漏出,流出vt. 逃脱,避免;没有被…注意,被…忘掉81.emergency n. 紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻82.affection n. 感情,好感,爱情,慈爱;影响83.membership n. 会员的资格,全体会员,会员数目84.atmosphere n. 大气,空气,气氛,大气层,大气圈85.squeeze n. 紧握,挤,榨,榨取,压榨,佣金vt. 紧握,挤,榨取vi. 压榨,榨86.snare n. 陷阱,诱惑,圈套vt. 以陷阱捕获,诱惑87.prototype n. 原型88.morsel n. 一口,少量,一片89.volcano n. 火山90.traffic n. 交通,通行,运输,交通量,贸易,交易,交往,通信量vi. 交易91.symbolize vt. 象征,用符号表现vi. 采用象征,使用符号92.procession n. 游行,行进,行列,队伍93.suck vt. 吸,吮,吸入,吮吸,吸收,获得vi. 吸,吸奶n. 吸,吸入,吮吸94.spokesman n. 发言人,代表者95.sin n. 罪,犯罪,犯法,过失,失礼vt. vi. 犯例96.sleet n. 雨夹雪vi. 下雨雪,下冰雹97.severe a. 严格的,凶猛的,严肃的,严重的,严厉的,朴素的98.resign vt. 放弃,辞去;把…交托给;使顺从vi. 辞职99.kernel n. 内核n. 核心,中心,精髓100.negative a. 否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的n. 负数,负值,否定,否定语1. 2015 C类2. 2014 C类3. 2013 C类31. The new star said to the journalists that she ____ the opportunity to show that she could playa serious film role.A. greetedB. rejoicedC. welcomedD. cheered32. We haven‟t really ____ a solution to the problem yet, which makes the boss really frustrated.A. built upB. fallen back onC. brought overD. come up with33. Personally, I am ____ banning cigarette smoking completely, especially in public areas.A. in touch withB. apart fromC. in favor ofD. regardless of34. Until a firm agreement has been reached, I am not ____ to accepting the offer.A. accustomedB. dedicatedC. committedD. entitled35. The government is making every effort to ____ an economic crisis, but it seems nothing could help.A. eliminateB. avertC. impedeD. swerve36. ____ a serious crime, what exactly should you do?A. Unless you witnessB. If you were to witnessC. If only you witnessD. since you witness37. During examinations candidates are always supposed to stay in seats, keep their eyes on the work, ____ to anyone.A. and not speakB. but could not speakC. rather than speakD. instead of speaking38. Realizing that he hadn‟t got enough money and ____ to borrow any from his parents, he decided to sell his house.A. wanted notB. not to wantC. wanting notD. not wanting39. There‟s no point waiting here any longer. We ____ go and have something to eat.A. can hardlyB. are bound toC. might as wellD. will have to40. While many people may refer to up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that television and the Internet ____ the newspapers completely.A. will replaceB. replaceC. are replacingD. have replaced41. She married a very nice young architect from Belfast, ____ she met on a bus during her journey to Northern Ireland.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where42. It is a kind of illness that can result in total blindness if ____A. to leave untreatedB. is left untreatedC. leaving untreatedD. left untreated43. ----I‟m so disappointed with my son! He just wouldn‟t pract ice the piano!----Take it easy. You can lead ____ to water, but you can‟t make it drink.A.a duckB. a horseC. a cowD. a dog44. ----Good morning, Madam! I‟d like some information about the course.----Certainly. ____A.I‟m afraid I don‟t know more t han you either.B.Is there anything I can do for you?C.What exactly would you like to know?D.How much information did you know?45. ---- How do you feel about countries that don‟t try to reduce global warming?---- ____, those countries care more about money than saving the planet.A. As far as I‟m concernedB. It‟s none of our businessC. We‟re not to blameD. Things are under control4. 2012 C类5. 2011 C类31.After four days of talks, we are glad to announce that the union and management have reached an______. The agreement is fair and benefits both sides.A.accordB. accomplishmentC. identityD. undertaking32.As the clerk ______ prepared my milk shake, I wondered how long she had been working there, mindlessly making ice cream treats in a set order of steps.A.logicallyB. methodicallyC. graphicallyD. synthetically33. As a boy he wanted to be a fireman. As a high school student, he thought he'd like to becomea teacher. Now he ______ to be nothing more than a janitor.A.assumesB. prescribesC. aspiresD. presumes34. Regardless of what caused it, I am grateful that have finally reached a point in my life_ ______I can appreciate my strengths, accept my weaknesses and try to be comfortable with everything in between.A.whyB. whereC. whichD. what35. ______information provided by members of the public, the police would have a much movedifficult job.A.SupposingB. Provided theC. If it were not forD. On condition that36.Peter Brown was a painstaking writer; ______, he once spent half a day on the composition of a single sentence.A.On the other handB. NeverthelessC. MoreoverD. For example37.----What am I going to do about a present for Carol?----You______ some flowers.A.might have sent herB. must have sent herB. C. could send her D. would send her38.Without the air holding in some of the sun's heat, the earth ______ cold at night, too cold for us to live on.A.will be freezingB. would be freezingC. an be frozenD. would be frozen39.The students in our university each ______ an English dictionary. That is to say, each of the students in our university ______ an English dictionary.A.have; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. has; has40.Here's your kitchen. I hope you enjoy cooking here. Is there ______ else that you need?A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything41.David ______ his business partner over plans to reduce the workforce.A.came down toB. broke down toC. fell out withD. went along with42.______is this piece of equipment to be removed from the building.A.On no accountB. AbsolutelyC. ScarcelyD. Not at all43.Helen‟s parents were ______ that she was still on the job, but she had resigned.A.in doubtB. of the opinionC. under the impressionD. with suspicion44.----I don't think I will ever, in my life, win a lottery of five million dollars.----Well, ______. Anything can happen.A.you made itB. you‟re kiddingC. what you sayD. you can never tell45.-----How did you find the concert in the Grand Theatre last night?-----______ but the conductor was perfect.A.I couldn't agree moreB. I didn't think much of itC. I was crazy about itD. I really liked it6. 2010 C31. When Ian was injured, Harry was chosen as last-minute for the rugby team.A. preferenceB. diversificationC. alternativeD. replacement32.—Hello, Mr. Brown, I‟m ringing about our component delivery. It‟s not arrived yet and it‟s alreadythree o‟clock in the afternoon.—Let‟s see...it‟s reach you on Tuesday afternoon.A. owing toB. likely toC. due toD. subject to33. Among the last groups of people to accept the new model were religious groups, who stillthe idea that the earth was the center of the universe.A. clung toB. applied toC. adapted toD. contributed to34. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton toconsiderable impact.A. escapeB. overwhelmC. withstandD. suppress35.—Would you like me to go to the dentist with you?—No, you with me.A. need not to goB. need not goC. do not need goD. not need go36. Lance returned to cycling and training only five months after he was diagnosed withcancer.A. aggressivelyB. drasticallyC. exactlyD. initially37. Great minds generally look at life in a way to themselves.A. peculiarB. confinedC. similarD. unusual38. They called in an electrician he could put a finger on the cause of the short circuit.A. to hopeB. to be hopingC. hopingD. to have hoped39. The resistance experienced when one body moves over another, it is in contact, is calledfrictional force.A. to whichB. whereC. with whichD. while40. Above all, they want to study a question: Are humans actually aware of the world theylive in?A. contraryB. fundamentalC. solemnD. progressive41.—Tina, I hear you had a good journey to the Maldives last week, How was it?—I enjoyed the beautiful scenery, but the hotel was satisfactory.A. not anythingB. nothing fromC. nothing butD. anything but42. At the beginning of the 20th century, people made coffee a cloth bag full of coffeegrounds into boiling water.A. by dumpingB. to dumpC. for dumpingD. that dumped43. If you Susan recently, you‟d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn‟t contactB. hadn‟t contactC. weren‟t to contactD. didn‟t contact44. Beata: I‟ve put the job advertisement in the newspaper, Mr. Trim.Trim: Good.Beata: Well, it was a bit more than the $10 that they quoted us.Trim: As long as it wasn‟t $10 a day.A. How to schedule it?B. How much was it?C. How often was it put there?D. How about the newspaper?45. Woman: Who is Jackie Tow? I have a parcel here for him.Jackie: That‟s me.Woman: Yes, put your name here.Jackie: Thank you. It must be the new pair of shoes I bought online.A. This is the receipt for it.B. Do you have the sender‟s address?C. I have to check the packageD. Do I have to sign for it?7. 2009 C31. The businessmen discussed the contract _____________ but never actually signed anything.A. at lengthB. at seaC. at randomD. at will32. Accustomed to the coffee from Columbia ______ Governor John said that ______coffee shouldalways be strong.A./;aB.the;aC.a;aD./;/33._________a well-balanced diet, ________adequate sleep, is needed for good health.A. Alongside; with.B.Not only; but.C. Attached; to .D.Due to; so34._________very familiar with inspection reports, I realized that some pages of this one weremissing.A. To beB. That wasC. BeingD. So was35. If you have not signed a contract, you are under no _________ to pay them any money.A. responsibilityB. liabilityC. circumstanceD. obligation36. As the market was _________ goods, the economy became more balanced, and inflation wentdown.A. speculated onB. subscribed forC. saturated withD. submitted to37. Surveys show that the majority of passengers are pleased that an agreement has been reached toforbid smoking on _________ flights within the continental United States.A. economicalB. commercialC. globalD. internal38. The new CEO asked that all inter-office communications ________ in writing rather than in person,_________ possible.A. have been made; whoeverB. would be made; whicheverC. be made; wheneverD. stage bare of scenery39. Written to be performed on a __________, Thornton Wilder‟s play Our Town depicts life in asmall New England community.A. stage scenery of bareB. bare of stage sceneryC. scenery bare of stageD. stage bare of scenery40.____________ school policy, the students had a holiday between Christmas and the New Year.A. On behalf ofB. With regard toC. In line withD. In case of41. To sell the house, we made a __________ to the buyer by agreeing to put a new roof on it.A. considerationB. commissionC. concessionD. confirmation42. Never before _________ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. has so much free information beenC. were so much free informationD. so much free information has been43. The computer company announced that the new software __________ in the first half of next year.A. be releasedB. will have releasedC. would have releasedD. was going to be released44.Tina: A group of us are going bowling on Tuesday night. Would you like to join us?Joe : I really would , but unfortunately I have a tennis lesson.Tina : Oh, that‟s too bad. _________Joe : Yes, for sure. Thanks for the offer.A. How do you deal with that?B. Maybe another time then?C. When will you come back?D. Don‟t you really like bowling?45. George : Hey, Agnes . How did the Human Resources meeting go? I couldn‟t make it because Iwas out at a sales conference.Agnes : Oh, George . __________ It turned into a major argument.George : Really ?A .Glad you‟re back now. B.You‟re lucky to have missed it.C.Nice to see you again.D.You‟re just on time.8. 2008 C31. They are looking for _______ man with _______ long dark hair. He is armed anddangerous.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; /D. /; the32. It was unfortunate, but she had no _____ but to act as she did.A. chanceB. opportunityC. optionD. solution33. The _____ driver thinks that accidents only happen to other people.A. generalB. usualC. commonD. average34. How did they manag e to steal the Van Gogh? It was right ____ the security guard‟snose.A. belowB. beforeC. underD. beside35. The student ______ continuing his studies when he had to return to his homecountry unexpectedly.A. is consideringB. was consideringC. should considerD. hasconsidered36. My friends and I enjoy doing many of the same things. In that respect, we have a lot_______.A. in similarB. in particularC. in commonD. in accordance37. Our planned visit to the United States _______ because we were unable to get thevisas.A. fell overB. fell downC. fell throughD. fell on38. Lest anyone _____ it strange, let me assure you that it is quite true.A. thoughtB. should thinkC. had thoughtD. thinking39. When Sally ______ the criminal ______ her house, she screamed at the top of hervoice because she didn‟t want ______.A. saw; enter; killedB. saw; enter; to be killedC. sees; entering; be killedD. sees; enter; killing40. Tina‟s children, _____ all live nearby, organized a big party for her eightiethbirthday.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as41. Sometimes it is necessary to be careful _______ the right date to sit for a test.A. when choosingB. when you will chooseC. when you have chosenD. when you chose42. Einstein‟s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe at the time _______.A. when he first introducedB. that he first introduced itC. he first introducedD. which he first introduced it43. ________ really. I like both public transport and driving.A. On second thoughtsB. I could go either wayC. I will never learn to driveD. But then again44. _____ I‟m getting married!A. Can you keep a secret?B. Well I never!C. Many happy returns.D. Congratulations!45. --- So, do you know where you‟d like to go?--- Actually, I‟ve heard that it‟s very expensive and it‟s cold all the time.A. I beg your pardon?B. Yeah, but it‟s not very good.C. Do you know any good hotels?D. Do you have any suggestions?9. 2007 C31. If I lose my new watch my parents will be very annoyed ______ me.A. againstB. withC. forD. about32. I don‟t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it33. Does brain power ______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. reduceD. collapse34. I don‟t believe in Brown‟s adventure at all. It sounds so ______.A. incredibleB. credibleC. incredulousD. credulous35. W e‟ll never get to the station on time ______ we run as fast as we can.A. in caseB. even ifC. provided thatD. if only36. Oil sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose by 24% and 50% ______, over July2006.A. separatelyB. individuallyC. independentlyD. respectively37. The shipping authorities followed the ______ of the unidentified submarine on their radar screens.A. channelB. wayC. courseD. direction38. I set off as soon as I got the news about my grandpa‟s illness. Unfortunately, he ______ at the hospital before I ______.A. has died; went thereB. had died; arrivedC. died; had been thereD. was dying; had gone39. The committee has made rules ______ all its members are supposed to work.A. by whichB. so thatC. now thatD. for which40. They were married for fifteen years but have now ______ up and live apart.A. splitB. dividedC. divorcedD. separated41. We wouldn‟t have missed the train if we ______ to the station.A. didn‟t walkB. wouldn‟t runC. hadn‟t walkedD. weren‟t running42. No matter what measure they took, in no way ______.A. could the outflowing tide be controlledB. the outflowing tide could be controlledC. could the outflowing tide controlD. the outflowing tide could control43. —Did you get any information from Peter?—He ______ an expert, but he doesn‟t seem to know much.A. believes to beB. is supposed to beC. thought to beD. is claimed being44. —The radio‟s terribly loud. Could you turn it down a little?—Sorry! ______—Yes, and something else - wouldn‟t it be an idea to buy your own soap?A. Is it disturbing you?B. I forgot where I put my soap this morning.C. A football match was broadcast live on it.D. Could you repeat what you said?45. —Can I book a room from now until Friday?—_________________—What‟s the price?—$128.75 not counting the service.A. Definitely. Go see it yourself.B. Yes, our hotel is quite near to the station.C. Of course. Would you like to follow me?D. You can have Room 33, overlooking the sea.10. 2006 年C31. I can't agree with my Mum. I think that such an old-fashioned dress can't cost a __________.She says 100 pounds is a real __________.A. lot of money; luckB. bargain; luckC. fortune; bargainD. big sum; fortune32. __________ is on the rise, with over 20% of serious crimes being committed by children underthe age of seventeen.A. Junior crimeB. Juvenile delinquencyC. Minor crimeD. Senior delinquency33. The Smiths were leaving that __________ town. Everybody wanted to escape its noise andpollution and was looking forward to a __________ country life.A. crowded; peacefulB. deserted; peacefulC. desert; thrillingD. empty; sour34. When I first began writing poetry, I think the poets that I had studied at school __________ myapproach and the things I wrote about.A. communicatedB. impressedC. influencedD. discussed35. She is an excellent teacher who has taught in four schools. __________ she taught, herprincipals had a high opinion of her.A. WhereverB. EverywhereC. In as much asD. In such schools that36. My friend Tanya __________ Japanese for six years before she __________ Japan. I've justreceived a letter from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and__________ for China in a month.A. had been studying; visited; is leavingB. studied; had visited; will live inC. has studied; visited; would leaveD. was studying; has visited; leaves37. At the last place Gary worked, they __________ an annual company picnic. All the employees__________ bring their families along and spend the day at a nearby park. It was great.A. had to have; had toB. used to have; couldn'tC. would have; didn't have toD. used to have; would38. They __________ such a big van __________ the price of gas would skyrocket.A. would have bought; if they knewB. wouldn't have bought; had they knownC. wouldn't have bought; if had they knownD. wouldn't have bought; did they know39. We're going to paint the town __________ to celebrate our win.A. blueB. purpleC. goldD. red40. Written in central Canada in the early part of the twentieth century, __________, depicts life inManitoda.A. The Midnight Sun was Victor Frank's last novelB. Victor Frank's last novel was The Midnight SunC. The Midnight Sun, which was Victor Frank's last novelD. Which was Victor Frank's last novel, The Midnight SunPart III Situational Dialogues (5 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are 5 incomplete dialogues in this part. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. Dan: Have you ever participated in a risky sport?Kay: Yes, I like hang gliding. It's fantastic to be able to fly like a bird. Though landing is sometimes difficult, I've always felt hang gliding is quite safe.Dan: ____________________________________Kay: I've never been seriously injured. Maybe I've just been lucky. Once, my glider turned upside down, and I lost control. I almost crashed, but I parachuted away just in time.A. What sports are risky?B. Do you ever get into some difficult situations?C. Have you ever hurt yourself in an accident?D. Have you ever been to a sports centre?42. Lucy: What made you leave such a large company?Ken: My work there was so boring. I couldn't do anything myself. I always had to have my boss' approval. So I decided to get a new job at Coricom, a small venture company.Lucy: ____________________________________Ken: The work here is very challenging, which suits me. We always have to cope with dynamic working conditions. And, since there are not many people in this company, we understand each other very well and feel like we are all in the same family.A. What's the hardest part of your new job?B. How do you like your new job?C. Tell me about what you liked at the large company.D. Tell me about what you liked in your university.43. Julio: ____________________________________Officer: Well, first, you write and get an application form. Then, you send it in with a copy of your school records. And after that, you ask your teachers for some letters of recommendation.Julio: Are foreign students allowed to work in the States?Officer: They'll only let you work in the summer. And you'll need to get permission from the U.S. Officer of Immigration to do that. During the school year you're not allowed to work unless the work experience is part of your school program.A. Is it all right to apply to several universities at the same time?B. I'd like to get some information on how to get into an American university.C. When can I apply for that?D. I'd like to get some information on how to get a travel card.44. Bob: ____________________________________Jane: My first book was Trapped in a Cave, a true story about two boys who got trapped in an underground cave for five days without food, water or light. Next I wrote the current twelvevolumes of Real Kids, Real Adventures. Right now I'm working on the next two Real Kids, Real Adventures books.Bob: ____________________________________Jane: If I'm looking for a specific kind of story - for instance a child who survived being struck by lightning - I'll go to the library and use Newsbank, keying in on words like “lightning”and “child”. Mostly, though, I get tips from kids who read the Real Kids, Real Adventures books and send notes or newspaper clippings.A. Can you tell me about the books you've written so far? ; Where do you get your stories?B. What are your favorite books that you've read? ; Where do you get your stories?C. Can you tell me about the books you've written so far? ; What's the hardest part aboutbeing a writer?D. Where do you get your stories? ; What's the hardest part about being a writer?45. Lisa: ____________________________________Andy: I think people love to laugh. They want to laugh even in serious business presentations, in the classroom, seminar, and so on. When people laugh, they relax. And they can remember you and your message better.Lisa: ____________________________________Andy: Most people give a summary at the end of their speech. But, in my opinion, a summary at the end only distracts from a good presentation. I want to give people a chance to think about the topic, so I finish my speech with some questions.A. Could you tell me how to introduce speakers? ; How do you end your speech?B. Could you tell me how to introduce speakers? ; Do you think the title of a speech isimportant?C. How do you end your speech? ; Do you think the title of a speech is important?D. Why do you use so many jokes in your speech? ; How do you end your speech?II. Cloze1.2. 2014 C3. 2013 CAccording to recent surveys, 72% of all Americans believe that the United States government is (46) hi____ information about UFOs. Almost 68% of people think that the government has secret knowledge of extraterrestrial life. It is not (47) ____ (surprise) that the government has come under more and more (48) pr____ to declassify its UFO records and make them public. A variety of different groups have been involved in these efforts.One group to become involved is called CFI, the Coalition for Freedom of Information, John Podesta, who was White H ouse Chief of Staff during Bill Clinton‟s (49) ____(president), is one of the many high-powered people active in this group. CFI‟s aim is not to prove the (50) ____(exist) of extraterrestrial life,。

全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 7

全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 7

Word List7groundless[ˈgraʊndləs]adj.无理由的,无根据的【例句】Each age has its future fears that turn out to be groundless.每个时代都有对未来的恐惧,其实都是毫无根据的。

(2014年决赛)disturb[dɪ'stɜːb]v.打扰,妨碍;使精神不安,使情绪波动;使担忧【例句】①Please don’t disturb me while I’m working.我工作时,请不要打扰我。

②The letter shocked and disturbed me.这封信令我惊讶,使我担忧。

【派生】disturbance n.干扰;骚乱;忧虑‖disturbing adj.烦扰的altitude['æltɪtjuːd]n.高度,海拔【例句】We are flying at an altitude of20,000feet.我们的飞行高度是20000英尺。

【派生】altitudinal adj.高度的bearable['beərəbl]adj.可忍受的,支持得住的【例句】The climate is bearable.这种气候尚可忍受。

【派生】unbearable adj.不可忍受的assemble[ə'sembl]v.聚集,集合;装配(机器等)【例句】All the people assembled at Mary’s house.所有的人都聚集在玛丽的屋子里。

【派生】assembling adj.装配的;组合的‖assembly n.集合,集会,大会auspicious[ɔ:ˈspɪʃəs]adj.吉利的,吉祥的【例句】The publication of my first book was an auspicious beginning of my career.我的第一本书出版是我事业上的开门红。

2023年全国大学生英语竞赛参考词汇表(官方版)

2023年全国大学生英语竞赛参考词汇表(官方版)

2023年法考客观题真题(9月17日)客观题试卷一(9月17日上午)1.刘某未取得商品进出口批准许可证,擅自从国外购入可以治疗丙型肝炎的药品 (在国外属于合格药品)销售给国内患者,获利30余万元,患者使用后均有明显好转,该行为的性质,正确的是?A.构成非法经营罪B.不构成犯罪C.构成妨害药品管理罪D.构成销售假药罪答案:A2.某区政府实施土地房屋征收,确定由区规划和自然资源局实施。

区征地办受区规划和自然资源局委托与陈某签订《房屋征收补偿协议》(简称《协议>) ,陈某以区征地办没有签订主体资格诉至法院,请求确认该协议无效。

下列说法正确的是?A.被告为区政府B.该协议不得约定争议管辖法院C.该案不得进行调解D.该案由区法院管辖答案:D【解析】行政协议的被告为签订协议的行政主体,但是委托实施的,以委托机关为被告,A错误。

行政协议可以协议选择地域管辖法院,B错误。

行政协议案件可以调解,C错误。

3.甲穿着林业部门工作人员的衣服,在没有采伐许可证的情况下砍伐他人的林地,当地群众看见了,以为他是林业部门工作人员就没有制止。

问构成什么罪?(这个是单选吗? 和主观题砍沉香的案子考点一样的)A.盗窃罪B.盗伐林木罪C.滥伐林木罪D.故意毁坏财物罪答案:B4.某市镇长齐某因醉酒驾驶,公安机关对齐某酒驾作出暂扣驾照6个月,罚款1000的处罚,县监察委还发现齐某经常把公车挪作私用,决定作出撤职处理,降为四级主任科员,下列说法正确的是?A.暂扣驾照属于行为罚B.齐某不能对公安局的处罚提起行政诉讼C.撤职的处分时间为18个月D.对于公安局处罚过的行为监察委不能再进行处罚答案:D【解析】暂扣许可证件是资格罚,A错误。

行政处罚行为可以起诉,B错误。

撤职的处分时间为24个月,C错误。

5.2023年,国务院机构改革,组建国家中国、数字经济、数字社会规划和建设等,统筹由国家发展和改革委据局和国家发展和改革委员会,正确的是?A.国家数据局的设立,由国务院机构编制管理机关提出方案,报国家发展和改革委员会决定B.国家发展和改革委员会主管专门业务,行使行政管理职能C.国家数据局可以制定规章D.国家数据局可以只设立处级内设机构答案:D【解析】]国家数据局是国务院部委管理的国家局,其设立由国务院机构编制管理机关提出方案,报国务院决定,A错误。

全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 1

全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 1

Word List19embarrass[ɪm'bærəs]v.使……困窘;使……不安;使……尴尬【例句】Are you trying to embarrass me?你是想让我难堪吗?【搭配】be embarrassed by因……而感到困窘、局促不安【派生】embarrassed adj.尴尬的;窘迫的‖embarrassment n.窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物accord[ə'kɔːd]n.协议;协调;一致‖v.符合;一致【例句】After four days of talks,we are glad to announce that the union andmanagement have reached an accord.经过四天的讨论,我们很高兴宣布工会和管理层达成了协议。

(2011年初赛)【搭配】in accord with与……一致‖of one’s own accord自愿地strike[straɪk]n.罢工‖v.打,击;罢工;报时;给人以深刻印象【例句】①The organizer would agree to call off the strike if the company satisfied the demand of the workers.如果公司满足工人的要求,组织者将同意终止罢工。

(2015年决赛)②The stone struck me on the side of the head.石子打中了我头部的侧面。

【搭配】call a strike发动罢工‖strike on突然发现‖strike sb./sth.off(sth.)将某人(某人的名字)从……中除去(尤指从专业团体中除名)【派生】striking adj.显著的;打击的;罢工的renew[rɪ'njuː]v.更新;使恢复;继续;重新开始;换新;补充【例句】①After praying,I felt spiritually renewed.我祷告之后觉得精神焕然一新。

全国大学英语竞赛经典词汇

全国大学英语竞赛经典词汇

1.specific [spə'sɪfɪk] adj. 特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的n. 特性;细节;特效药2.cultivate 英['kʌltɪveɪt] 美['kʌltɪvet] vt. 培养;陶冶;耕作3.approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似4.considerable英[kən'sɪd(ə)rəb(ə)l] 美[kən'sɪdərəbl]adj. 相当大的;重要的,值得考虑的5.various英['veərɪəs] 美['vɛrɪəs] adj. 各种各样的;多方面的6.Individual英[ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(ə)l] 美[,ɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl]adj. 个人的;个别的n. 个人,个体7.confident 【'kɔnfidənt】a. 确信的,自信的,有信心的8.consequence英['kɒnsɪkw(ə)ns] 美['kɑnsəkwɛns]n. 结果;重要性;推论9.deposit英[dɪ'pɒzɪt] 美[dɪ'pɑzɪt] n. 存款;保证金;沉淀物vt. 使沉积;存放vi. 沉淀10.complex英['kɒmpleks] 美[kəm'plɛks; 'kɑm,plɛks]adj. 复杂的;合成的n.综合设施11.eliminate英[ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] 美[ɪ'lɪmɪnet] vt. 消除;排除12.Aspect ['æspekt] n. 方面;面貌;方位,方向;形势13.justice 【'dʒʌstis】n. 正义,公平,公正,正确,司法,审判14.circumstance ['sɜ: kəmstəns] n. 环境,境遇;事实,细节;典礼,仪式vt. 使处于某种特定的情况之下15.collapse [kə'læps]vi. 折叠;倒塌;崩溃;(尤指工作劳累后)坐下vt. 使倒塌;使坍塌;使瓦解n. 垮台;(身体的)衰弱16.elegant ['elɪɡənt] adj.(人或其举止)优美的;漂亮的;简炼的;简洁的17.exhibition [ˌeksɪˌbɪʃn] n. 展览;展览品,陈列品;表明;18.exposure [ɪk'spəʊʒə(r)] n. 暴露;揭发;公开;(商品等的)展出19.guilty ['ɡɪltɪ] adj. 内疚的;有罪的20.prosecute [ 'prosikjuit] vt.对…提起公诉,告发,检举;继续从事w.起诉21.transition [traen'zijan] n.过渡,转变22.casualty [ 'kaesuslti] n.伤亡人员,受害人23.pendulum [ˌpendjuləm] n.摆,钟摆;摇摆不定的事态(或局面)24.refund [ 'rilfAnd] n.退款[rii'fAnd] vt.退还(钱款)25.linger [ Woga] w.(因不愿离开而)留恋徘徊;慢消失26.converge [k3niv3:d3] w.(在一点上)会合;集中;(思想、观点等)十分相似,相同27.associate [saujieit] no伙伴,同事v.(在思想上)把…联系在一起28.royalty [ 'roblti] n.王族(成员);[fpi ](著作的)版税29.dentist [ 'dentist] n.牙科医生30.appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏;领会;感谢31.commerce [英] [ˌkɔmə:s] [美] [ˌkɑməs] n.商业,贸易;社交32.arithmetic [英] [əˌriθmətik] [美] [əˌrɪθmɪtɪk] n.算术,四则运算33.dimension [英] [diˌmenʃən] [美] [dɪˌmɛnʃən, daɪ-] n.尺寸,尺度;面积34.incline [英] [inˌklain] [美] [ɪnˌklaɪn] n.斜坡vt.使倾斜35.incidental 【insi'dentl】a. 附带的,偶然的,容易发生的36.journal [英] [ˌdʒə:nl] [美] [ˌdʒɚnəl] n.日报,杂志;日志37.literature [英] [ˌlitəritʃə] [美] [ˌlɪtərəˌtʃʊr, -tʃɚ] n.文学;文献38.maximum /[英] [ˌmæksiməm] [美] [ˌmæksəməm] n.最大量a.最大的39.neighbourhood [英] [ˌneɪbəhʊd] [美] [ˌneɪbərhʊd] n.邻居关系;邻近40.authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局,官方;权力41.occupation [英] [ˌɔkjuˌpeiʃən] [美] [ˌɑkjəˌpeʃən] n.占领,占据;职业42.relativity [英] [ˌreləˌtiviti] [美] [ˌrɛləˌtɪvɪti] n.相关性;相对性43.superficial.[英] [ˌsju:pəˌfiʃəl] [美] [ˌsupɚˌfɪʃəl] 表面的;肤浅的44.yield/ ji:ld/ vt.&vi.出产n.产量45.wit/ wit/ n.智力,才智,智能46.cunning [ˌkʌnɪŋ] adj.狡猾的,奸诈的;精巧的;漂亮的,可爱的n.诡计47.descend [美][dɪˌsɛnd] vt.下来;向下倾斜,向下延伸;遗传下来;来自,来源于vi.(from)起源(于);是…的后裔;(on)袭击;(to)把身份降至48.architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学;建筑式样49.exploit [ɪkˌsplɔɪt] vt.开采;开拓;利用(…为自己谋利);剥削n.功绩;功劳;勋绩50.fatal [ˌfetl]adj.致命的,攸关的;毁灭性的,严重的;命中注定的;重大的51.illegal [ɪˌliɡəl]adj.不合法的,违法的;违反规则的n.非法移民,非法劳工;间谍52.anticipate / æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望53.appetite / ‘æpitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望54.valid /‘vælid/ a.有效的;正当的55.weakness /‘wi:knis/ n.虚弱,软弱;弱点56.formation 【fɔ:'meiʃən】n. 形成,构成;形成物,结构57.sticky /‘stiki/ a.粘性的;胶粘的58.refresh / ri’freʃ/ vt.使清新vi.恢复精神59.qualify / ‘kwɔlifai/ vt .使具有资格60.publication / pΛbli’keiʃən/ n. 公布;出版;出版物61.garment 【'gɑ:mənt】n. 衣服,衣装,外表62.justify [ ‘dʒΛstifai] vt. 证明…是正当的63.resist 【ri'zist】vt. vi. 抵抗,耐得住,抵制,反抗n. 防染剂64.rejoice 【ri'dʒɔis】vt. 使欢喜vi. 欣喜,高兴,庆祝65.quiver 【'kwivə】n. 震动,颤抖,箭袋,大群vi. 颤抖,振动,射中vt. 使颤动a. 敏捷的66.profit 【'prɔfit】n. 利润,赢利,利益vi. 有益,获利,赚钱vt. 有益于67.dairy 【'dɛəri】n. 乳酪农场,酪农业,牛奶场68.counsel 【'kaunsl】n. 商议,忠告,法律顾问vi. vt. 商议,劝告69.pickpocket 【'pikpɔkit】n. 扒手70.pause 【pɔ:z】vi. 暂停,中止,停顿n. 中止,停顿,踌躇,休止符71.offend 【ə'fend】vt. vi. 犯罪,冒犯,违反72.neglect 【ni'glekt】vt. 忽视;疏忽,漏做n. U忽视;疏忽,漏做73.carton 【'kɑ:tn】n. 硬纸盒,纸板箱74.mechanic 【mi'kænik】n. 机械工,技工a. 手工的75.bondage 【'bɔndidʒ】n. 奴役,束缚76.accuracy 【'ækjurəsi】n. 准确,精确度,准确性77.augment 【ɔ:g'mənt,'ɔ:gmənt】vt. vi. 增加,增大n. 增加78.grocery 【'grəusəri】n. 食品,杂货;食品杂货店79.fetch 【fetʃ】n. 取得,拿,诡计,魂vt. 接来,取来,带来,演绎出,推出,引出,售得,杀死,吸引80.escape 【is'keip】vi. 逃跑,逃脱;漏出,流出vt. 逃脱,避免;没有被…注意,被…忘掉81.emergency 【i'mə:dʒənsi】n. 紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻82.affection 【ə'fekʃən】n. 感情,好感,爱情,慈爱;影响83.membership 【'membəʃip】n. 会员的资格,全体会员,会员数目84.atmosphere 【'ætməusfiə】n. 大气,空气,气氛,大气层,大气圈85.squeeze 【skwi:z】n. 紧握,挤,榨,榨取,压榨,佣金vt. 紧握,挤,榨取vi. 压榨,榨86.snare【snɛə】n. 陷阱,诱惑,圈套vt. 以陷阱捕获,诱惑87.prototype 【'prəutətaip】n. 原型88.morsel 【'mɔ:sl】n. 一口,少量,一片89.volcano 【vɔl'keinəu】n. 火山90.traffic 【'træfik】n. 交通,通行,运输,交通量,贸易,交易,交往,通信量vi. 交易91.symbolize 【'simblaiz】vt. 象征,用符号表现vi. 采用象征,使用符号92.procession 【prəu'seʃən】n. 游行,行进,行列,队伍93.suck 【sʌk】vt. 吸,吮,吸入,吮吸,吸收,获得vi. 吸,吸奶n. 吸,吸入,吮吸94.spokesman 【'spəuksmən】n. 发言人,代表者95.sin 【sin】n. 罪,犯罪,犯法,过失,失礼vt. vi. 犯例96.sleet 【sli:t】n. 雨夹雪vi. 下雨雪,下冰雹97.severe 【si'viə】a. 严格的,凶猛的,严肃的,严重的,严厉的,朴素的98.resign 【ri'zain】vt. 放弃,辞去;把…交托给;使顺从vi. 辞职99.kernel 【'kə:nl】n. 内核n. 核心,中心,精髓100.negative 【'negətiv】a. 否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的n. 负数,负值,否定,否定语。

全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 8

全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 8

Word List8acquaintance[ə'kweɪntəns]n.对某物/人(略微的)了解;泛泛之交,相识而非密友【例句】The26years old graduate student stopped his account after realizing that a lot of his online friends were really just acquaintances.这位26岁的毕业生意识到他的许多网友事实上只是泛泛之交后停用了自己的账号。

(2012年初赛)【搭配】make sb.’s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人;与某人相见circumstance[ˈsɜːkəmstəns]n.环境;情况,状况them any money.你如果没有签署合同,在任何情况下都不能付他们钱。

(2009年初赛)【搭配】in the circumstances在这种情况下‖under the/certain circumstance在这种/某种情况下‖in no circumstances决不alternative[ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv]n.供选择的对象,替换物‖adj.可选择的,二者择一的【例句】There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory.除了战斗直到胜利,别无选择。

【搭配】have no alternative没有别的办法了,没有其他选择‖have no alternative but只能……bear[beə]v.负担,忍受;结(果实);生产;得到;怀有‖n.熊;脾气坏的人【例句】①The pain was almost more than he could bear.这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了。

②After several years,all the efforts bore fruit.几年后,所有努力终于有了回报。

最新全国大学生英语竞赛必背词汇资料

最新全国大学生英语竞赛必背词汇资料

nourish vt 提供养分,养育nourishment 食物,营养情况novelty 新颖,新奇的事物novel 新奇的,异常的nucleus 原子核,细胞核number vt 共计,达……之数numerical 数字的,数值的nun 修女,尼姑nursery 苗圃,养鱼池nut 螺母oar 桨,划手vi 划行oath 誓言,誓约,宣誓obedience 服从,顺从,管辖obedient 服从的,顺从的objective 宾格,目标的obligation 义务,职责,责任oblige vt 使感激,施恩惠于obscure 阴暗的,蒙昧的observation 意见,短评observe vi 说,评述obstinate 固执的,顽强的occurrence 事故offence 犯罪,犯规,冒犯offensive 冒犯的,进攻的offer vt 呈现出,vi 出现offspring 儿女,子孙,后代ohm 欧姆olive 橄榄,橄榄树onwards 向前的,在前面opaque 不透明的,不传导的operation 运算opium 鸦片,麻醉剂optical 光的,光学的optimum 最适条件,最适度optimism 乐观,乐观主义option 选择,取舍orchard 果园orchestra 管弦乐队的全部乐器ordinarily 通常,大概orient 东方,亚洲,远东orientation 向东,方向,定位originate vi 发源,vt 首创ornament n装饰物,vt 装修otherwise ad 另外,在其他方面ought 早应该,本应outbreak 战争愤怒等爆发peacock 孔雀peak 尖端,v 达到最高峰精品文档peck vv 啄,啄起peculiarity 特性,独特性,怪癖pedal 踏脚,踏板pedestrian 行人,步行者pedlar 小贩peel 果皮,蔬菜皮,v 剥皮,除掉peer vi 凝视,隐约出现pendulum 钟等的摆penetration 穿入,渗透,侵入perception 感觉,概念,理解力perch 禽鸟的栖木,vi 栖息,停留perfect vt 使熟练,使改善perfection 尽善尽美,无比精确peril 危机,危险的事情perimeter 周边,周长periodic 周期的,一定时期的periodical 期刊,杂质peripheral 周界的,末梢的perish vi 死亡,夭折,枯萎perpendicular 垂直的,垂线perpetual 永久的,四季开花的perplex vt 迷惑,困惑,难住persecute vt 迫害,残害persevere 坚持,不屈不挠persist vi 持续,存留persistence 坚持,持续,存留personality 个性,人格,人物personnel 人事部门persuasion 劝说,说服,主张pertinent 恰当的,有关的petition 情愿vt 向……请愿petty 细小的,气量小的photoelectric 光电的photography 摄影术,摄影physically ad 物质上,体格上pickle 腌制食品,泡菜pier 桥墩,码头pierce vt 穿透,戳穿,洞察pilgrim 香客,朝圣者pineapple 凤梨,菠萝pirate 海盗piston 活塞pitch 人造树脂,沥青plague 瘟疫,鼠疫,天灾prevalent 流行的,盛行的prey 猎物,vi 捕获prevention 预防,阻止,妨碍prick vt 刺穿,刺孔精品文档primitive 远古的,未开化的principally ad 主要,大抵printer 印刷工,印花工priority 优先,重点prism 棱柱体,棱镜probe 探针,vt 用探针探查proceeding 程序,行动,事项producer 生产者,舞台监督productive 生产的,出产……的proficiency 熟练,精通proficient 熟练的,精通的productivity 生产率,多产profitable 有利的,有益的profound 深刻的,渊博的program vi 编制程序projector 投影仪,探照灯prolong vt 延长,拉长,拖延promotion 促进,提升,创立promptly ad 敏捷地,迅速地propaganda 宣传,宣传机构propagate vt 繁殖,传播,普及propagation 繁殖,传播,蔓延propel vt 推动,推进propeller 螺旋桨,推进器proper 合乎体统的,正派的prophecy 预言,语言能力prophet 预言家,先知proposition 命题,主题,提议prose 散文proton 质子prototype 原型,典型,范例proverb 谚语,格言,箴言province 领域,范围,职权provision 规定,条款,条项provoke vt 对……挑衅,激发prudent 谨慎的,精明的psychology 心理学,心理puff vi 喘气,喷烟等pulley 滑轮,滑车,皮带轮punch vt 冲压,n冲压机puppy 小狗,幼小动物purify vt 提纯,精炼金属reconcile vt 使和好,调停rectangle 矩形,长方形recreation 消遣,娱乐活动rectify vt 纠正,调整,精馏reed 芦笛,牧笛reef 礁石,暗礁精品文档reel vt 卷,绕referee 裁判员,vt 当裁判reference 参考文献,参考系数refinery 精炼厂,提炼厂refrain vi 抑制,制止,忍住refreshment (精力的)恢复,爽快refugee 难民,流亡者regenerative 使再生,革新的regime 政体,政权,制度regiment 团,军团,一大群regularity 规则性,整齐regulation 规章,规则,调节regulate vt 调整,调节,对准reign 朝代relay vt 分程传递,使接替reject vt 舍弃,抛弃,排斥religion 信念,信条remainder 剩余物,余数repay vv 偿还,报答repeal vt撤销,放弃,n 撤销repel vt 拒绝,使厌恶replace vt 送还,归还,赔还replacement 送还,取代,置换,归还report 传说,议论representation 描写,陈述,代表representative 代表性的,代议制的reproduce vt 仿造reproduction 再生产,繁殖reptile 爬行动物,两栖动物requisite 需要的,必需品resemblance 相似,相似性reserve 缄默,自我克制reside vi 居住,驻扎,属于resent vt 对……不满,怨恨reservation 保留,预定,预订residual 剩余的,残余的resident 常住者resignation 听从,屈从,顺从resolute 坚决的,果敢的scan n 扫描,扫掠scandal 丑闻scar n. 伤疤scarcity n 缺乏,不足,萧条scarlet n 猩红热a 猩红的scheme vt. 计划vi 搞阴谋scholarship 学问,学识,奖学金scoff vv 嘲笑,嘲弄精品文档scope n眼界scorch vi 烧焦,枯萎;挖苦scout vt 收索,侦查,跟踪scramble vi &n 爬行,攀登scrap n 碎片,废料;vt 废弃scratch n 起跑线,起步线scrub n&vt 擦洗,擦净sculpture n 圣经,经书seam n 缝口,接缝,骨缝seaport 海港,港口,港市seaside 海滨胜地,海边second vt 赞成,支持section 切下的部分seemingly ad 表面上,外表上segment n 切片,部分;段,节selection n 精选的东西,选择senator 参议员,评议员sensation n 感觉,知觉,轰动senseless a 愚蠢的,无意义的sensible a 明显的,感觉得到的sensitivity n 敏感性,灵敏性sensor 传感器,灵敏元件sequence 序列sentiment n 感情,情操;情绪set 集合sermon n布道,讲道,说教settlement n 调停,新住宅区severe a 激烈的,简朴的shabby 褴褛的,破旧的shade n色彩的浓淡,深浅shady a可疑的,靠不住的shaft n 工具的柄,杆状物sham n假冒,赝品,vt. 假装shame vt 使羞愧,玷辱shark 贪婪狡猾的人,鲨鱼sharply 严厉地,苛刻地shatter vt 粉碎,破碎,毁坏sheer a 纯粹的,全然的slide n 滑板,滑座vi 降低slim a 细长的,微小的slit vt切开n 狭长的切口slumber 睡眠,沉睡状态,vi 睡眠smart vi刺疼,扎疼,剧痛a 漂亮的smuggle vt私运vi走私snacks 快餐,小吃vi 吃点心snail 行动缓慢的人;蜗牛snap vt 猛咬,突然折断;快门声sneer vi&n 冷笑;嘲笑精品文档sneeze vi打喷嚏sniff vi 用鼻子吸vt 嗅n 呼吸snob 势利小人snobbish a 势利的,谄上欺下的snore vi 打鼾,打呼噜n 打呼噜声sociology 社会学sodium 钠soften vt 使软化vi 变软弱softness 温和,柔和,软弱solidarity 团结,休戚相关solidify vi&vt 团结,凝固solo 独唱,独奏,独唱曲sophisticated 老于世故的,高级的sorrowful a 使人伤心的,悲伤的sovereign 君主;统治的souvenir 纪念品soy 酱油,大豆,黄豆spacious a 广阔的,广大的span 桥墩间的墩距spatial 空间的,占据空间的specialize vt 使专门化,专业化species 种,物种,种类specification 载明,详述,规格spectacle 场面,景象,奇观speculate vi 思索,沉思,投机spectrum 系列,范围,波谱spectator 参观者,观众spherical 球形的,球面的spice 香料,调味品,香气spill v 泄露n 摔下,跌下spiral 螺旋形的,盘旋的spite 恶意,怨恨splash vt 溅泼vi 泼水n 溅split n 分裂,分化;派系spokesman 发言人,代言人squash vt 压碎n 鲜果汁subscription 预约,用户,订阅费subsequent 随后的,后来的subsequently 其后,其次,接着subsidiary 辅助的,补充的substance 财产,内容,本旨substantial 物质的,坚固的subtle 微妙的,精巧的succession 继承权,后裔successor 继承人,继任者suffice vi足够,有能力suicide n vv自杀suit 使配合,彼此协调精品文档sullen 绷着脸不高兴的summary 概括的,速决的summit 顶点,最高点,极度summon 召唤,鼓起勇气superb 壮丽的,超等的superficial 表面的,肤浅的superiority 优越性,优势supersonic 超声的,超声速的superstition 迷信,迷信行为supervise vv 监督,监视supplement n补遗,附录,增刊suppress vt镇压,抑制,隐瞒surplus 过剩,剩余物资surpass vt 超过,超越,胜过suspicious 可疑的,猜疑的sweeten 使变甜,变甜sweetness 甜蜜,新鲜,温和swell vi&vt 使膨胀,隆起switch 树木的软枝条symmetry 对称性,匀称symmetrical 对称的,匀称的symphony 交响乐,交响乐团symposium 酒会,座谈会symptom 症状,症候,征兆synthesis n 合成,综合,综合物systematic 成体系的,分类的systematically 系统地,有规则地tabulate vt 把……制成表,列表显示tack 平头钉vt钉住tackle vt 解决,对付n用具tact 机敏,圆滑,得体tactics n 策略,战术,兵法tangle vt 使纠缠,使缠结tape vt 系,捆tow vt&n 拖引,牵引towards 为了,有助于Tower vi 高耸,屹立,翱翔track vi 留下足迹,n 轨迹,航迹trade vi 做买卖,交换trader 商人;商船tradesman 商人,手艺人tragic 悲剧性的,悲惨的tramp vv 践踏,蹂躏tranquil 平静的,稳定的transaction 处理,交易,和解transform vt 变压,变换transition 转变,变迁,过渡transmission 遗传,传染精品文档transplant vv移植,移种transverse 横切的traverse vv 横越,横贯,横越tread vv 踩踏,践踏treasurer 司库,财务主管trench 深沟,战壕,壕沟triangular 三角的,三者间的tribute 贡物,献礼,贡献trifle vi 玩忽,闲混,戏耍trigger 扳机,vt 触发,引起triumphant 得胜的,得意洋洋的trivial 琐碎的,平常的trolley 手推车,无轨电车troop vi 集会,n 一群,一队,大量tropical 热带的,炎热的trot vi&n 小跑,慢跑troublesome 累赘的,困难的tuberculosis 结核病,肺结核tug vi 用力拖,n猛拉,拖tulip 郁金香turtle 海龟tuna 金枪鱼tutor vt 教,指导twilight 黎明,黄昏,曙光twist vt 歪曲,曲解tyranny n 暴政,专制,残暴tyrant n暴君,专制君主ultimate a基本的,最终的ultrasonic a超声的n超声波ultraviolet a紫外的,紫外线辐射unanimous a (全体)一致的uncertain a 不定的,无常的vigour n活力,精力,元气villa n别墅,城郊小屋vine n蔓,藤,藤本植物violation n违犯,侵犯,妨碍violent a狂暴的,歪曲的Virgin n处女,a处女的visa n签证viscous 黏滞的,黏性的vision 眼光,视力,想象力vitamin 维生素,维他命vocation 职业,行业vocabulary 词汇表,词汇汇编void 空的,无效的;空处volunteer 志愿者,vt 志愿vow 誓言,誓约,许愿vi 发誓vowel 元音,元音字母精品文档vulgar 粗俗的,庸俗的wade vt 趟河,跋涉wag vt 摇摆,摆动wagon 敞篷车厢waitress 女侍者,女服务员walnut 胡桃,胡桃树ward n 病房,病室,监房wardrobe 衣柜,衣橱,藏衣室ware 商品,货物,物品warehouse 仓库,货栈warfare 战争,战争状态warning 警告,告诫,鉴诫warrant n 许可证,委任状wasp 黄蜂,马蜂wasteful a 浪费的,破坏性的watchful 注意的,警惕的watertight 不漏水的,防水的watery 水的,湿的,乏味的Watt 瓦特waver vi 摇摆,犹豫不决way n 状态,情形weaver 织布工,编制者web 网,丝,网状物wedge 楔vt 楔入,挤入whale 鲸;庞然大物wharf 码头,停泊所whereby ad 靠什么,靠那个whilst conj 同……同时,然而whisker vt 低声地讲,私下说white 白种人的精品文档。

大英赛核心词汇

大英赛核心词汇

大英赛核心词汇
大英赛是指大学英语四、六级考试(CET-4/CET-6),它是中国大陆的一项全国性英语水平考试。

对于准备参加大英赛的考生来说,掌握核心词汇是非常重要的。

以下是一些常见的大英赛核心词汇:
1. achieve - 实现,达到
2. analyze - 分析
3. benefit - 好处,利益
4. challenge - 挑战
5. communicate - 沟通
6. develop - 发展
7. effective - 有效的
8. focus - 焦点,关注
9. global - 全球的
10. improve - 改进,提高
11. knowledge - 知识
12. opportunity - 机会
13. participate - 参与
14. quality - 质量
15. research - 研究
16. solution - 解决方案
17. technology - 技术
18. understand - 理解
19. valuable - 有价值的
20. wisdom - 智慧
这些词汇在大英赛中经常出现,同时也是日常英语交流中常用的单词。

掌握这些词汇可以帮助你更好地理解和表达英语内容。

当然,除了核心词汇,还有许多其他词汇也很重要。

建议你在备考过程中广泛涉猎各类英语文本,积累更多的词汇和表达方式。

同时,切记要注重词汇的实际运用,灵活运用词汇才能更好地提高你的英语水平。

祝你在大英赛中取得好成绩!如有其他问题,请随时向我提问。

全国大学生英语竞赛高频词汇2500

全国大学生英语竞赛高频词汇2500

竞赛备考词汇表abbreviation 节略,缩写,缩短abide vi 遵守,vt 忍受absent 不在意的abolish vt 废除,取消abstract a理论上的,n抽象accessory 同谋a 附属的accord 调和,符合,协议acknowledge vt 成认,告知收到acquaint vt 使认识,使了解adhere vi 黏附,追随,坚持adjoin vt 贴近,毗连,靠近adjustable a. 可调整的,可校准的administration n 局〔或署、处等〕admiration n 钦佩,赞美,羡慕adoption n 收养,采纳,采取advantageous a 有利的,有助于advertise vt 通知,vi登广告advocate n 辩护者,vt 拥护aerial a 空气的,航空的aerospace n 航空和宇宙航行空间affirm vt 断言,批准,证实agitation n 煽动,煽动,搅动agreeable 惬意的,同意的alas int 唉,哎呀album 粘贴簿,相册,文选alert 警惕的,活泼的algebra 代数学alien a 外国的,外国人alignment 队列,结盟,联合allied 联合的,联姻的allowance n 津贴,补助费alongside prep. 在……旁边ally n 盟国,同盟者,伙伴alternation n 变更,改变alternate vt 使交替,a 交替的amateur 业余的,业余爱好者ambassador 大使,使节ambient 周围的,包围着的ambiguous 模棱两可的,分歧的ambitious a 有雄心的,热望的ample 足够的,宽敞的amplitude 广阔,充足,振幅,amusement 娱乐,消遣,乐趣analogue 类似物,同源语analogy n 相似,类似,比较analytical a 分析的,分解的anniversary n 周年纪念日announce vt 报告……的来到annually ad 年年,每年anode n 阳极,正极answer vi 符合,适合Antarctic 南极的,n 南极区antenna 触角,天线antique a 古代的n 古物anybody n 重要人物apparent 显然的appendix n 附录,附属物,阑尾applaud vt 喝彩,欢呼,vi 欢呼applause n 喝彩,夸奖,称赞appreciable a 可估价的,可觉察的appreciation n 欣赏,鉴别,感谢apt a 恰当的,聪明的arc 弧,弓形物,弧光arch 拱门,v 用拱连接architect 建筑师,创造者Arctic 北极的,北极array vt 装扮,n 队列,排列ascend vi 攀登,登高,追溯ascertain vt 查明,确定,弄清ascribe vt 把……归于ashore ad 在岸上,上岸ass 驴,傻瓜,蠢笨的人assassinate vt 暗杀,行刺,中伤assault vt 袭击,殴打,攻击assert vt 断言,宣称,维护assessment n 估定,查定,估计数assumption n 采取,假定,傲慢astonishment 惊奇,惊讶astronomy 天文学atom 微粒,微量attachment 连接物,附件,爱慕attendance n 到场,出席人数attendant n 侍者,护理人员attorney 代理人,辩护律师audience 观众,正式会见,拜会author 创造者,创始人automate vt 使自动化avail vt 有益于,n 效用availability n 有效性,可得性aviation n 飞行awake vi 认识到awful a 威严的,令人崇敬的awkward a 不雅观的,笨拙的axial a 轴的,轴向的axis n 轴,轴线axle 轮轴,车轴,心棒baby 孩子气的人bachelor 未婚男子,学士bacon 咸猪肉,熏猪肉bacterium n 细菌,拳击迷badge n 徽章,像章,标志baffle vt 使挫折,n 迷惑bait n 饵,引诱物balcony n 阳台,楼厅,楼座bald a 秃头的,无毛的bandage 绷带,包带bandit 土匪,盗窃,歹徒bankrupt a 破产的vt 使破产banquet n 宴会,盛会,酒席barely ad 仅仅,勉强barge n 驳船,大型游船barley 大麦barometer 气压计,晴雨表Baron 男爵,贵族,巨商barren 贫瘠的,不孕的basin 内海,盆地,流域battery n 炮兵连,兵器群battle vi 战斗,vt 与……作战bazaar n 集市,廉价商店bead n 有孔小珠,露珠beam vi 发光,发热,微笑bearing n 支承,忍受,方位beetle n 甲虫,近视眼的人beforehand ad 预先,提前地bend vt 使屈从,vi 屈从bestow vt 把……赠与between 当中,中间beware vv 谨防,留神bewilder vt 迷惑,把……弄糊涂bid vt 命令,vi 报价bishop 主教bitterness 苦味,辛酸,苦难blacksmith 铁匠,锻工blast n 管乐器的声音blaze vt 使燃烧,vi 燃烧bleach vt 漂白,vi 变白blind n 百叶窗,窗帘,窗帘block 阻塞,障碍物,炮闩blonde 白肤金发碧眼人blouse 女衬衫,童衫,罩衫blue 伤心的,下流的blunder vi 犯大错,n 大错blush vi 脸红,害臊,n 脸红board vt 〔收费〕供……膳食body 物体,液体,实质boiler 锅炉,热水贮槽bore 讨厌的人,麻烦事bound 应当的,必定的bourgeois 资产阶级的,平庸的box n 专席boycott vt&n 联合抵抗brace n 支柱,vt 拉紧,撑牢brand vt 在……上打烙印breakdown n 崩溃,倒塌,失败breakfast 吃早餐breed 动物品种bridge vt 架桥于,用桥连接bridle n 笼子,束缚,vt 抑制brightness n 明亮,辉煌,聪明broaden vv 放宽,变阔bronze 青铜色brood vt 沉思,vi 郁闭地沉思Buddhism n 佛教,释教budget n 预算,预算案;vv 做预算buffalo n 水牛,水陆坦克bug n 虫子,臭虫bugle n 军号,喇叭bulletin n 告示,公告,公报bump vt 撞击,vi 撞n 肿块bureaucracy 官僚主义,官僚机构burglar n 夜盗,盗窃burial n安葬,埋葬,埋藏burner 灯头,煤气头bushel 蒲式耳〔容量单位〕butt n 大酒桶,桶buzz vi 〔蜂等〕嗡嗡叫bypass n 旁通管vt 绕过by-product n副产品cable n 海底电报calibration 校准,标定,刻度can vt 装罐头cane 茎,手杖cancel vt删去,勾销,取消capability n 能力,才能,性能capacitance n 电容,电容量capacitor n 电容器cape 披肩,斗篷,海角captive a 被俘虏的,被迷住的,n 俘虏carry vt 刊登cartoon n 漫画,动画片cartridge 弹药筒,子弹,软片catalogue vt 为……编目录catalyst n 催化剂,刺激因素category 种类,类目,范畴cater vi 迎合,投合catholic a 天主教的,n 天主教徒caution n 小心,告诫,vt 警告cautious a 小心的,谨慎的cavity n 洞,穴,空腔cement vt 黏结,vi 黏紧censor vt 审查,检查cereal n 谷类,五谷,禾谷certainty n 确定性,确信,确实challenge n 艰巨任务,要求回避champion 斗士,提倡者characterize vt 表示……的特性charcoal 炭,木炭;生物炭charge n 负荷,充电,vt 装满charm n 魅力,妩媚,vi迷人charter vt 租n 宪章,契据chatter vi&n 喋喋不休cheat n 欺诈,骗取check 支票,账单cherish vt 珍爱;怀有〔感情〕chestnut n栗子,栗树,栗色chill vi 感到寒冷,冷淬chip 薄片,碎片choice 入选者a 优等的chop 一块排骨,肉块chord 乐器的弦,vi 协调chorus vv 合唱Christ 救世主耶稣基督Christian a 基督教的,n 基督教徒cigar n 雪茄烟,叶卷烟circular n 传单,通报,通函circulation n 循环,〔货币等〕流通circus 马戏,马戏团cite vt 引用,引证,举例civilian 平民a 平民的clamp 夹子vt 夹住,夹紧Clap 拍手喝彩声clash vv 使发出碰撞声;猛撞clasp vt 扣住,扣紧,钩住classic 名著,a 不朽的clatter 咔哒声clearing 深林中的空旷地client 顾客,诉讼委托人climax n (兴趣的)顶点cling vi 粘住,依附,坚持clinic 诊所,医务室,会诊clip vt 夹住,剪,剪辑报刊n 夹子,钳子cloak vt 掩盖,覆盖,掩饰clockwise a&ad 顺时针方向转的cloudy a 浑浊的;模糊不清的clown n (马戏的)小丑,丑角cluster n 一串,vt 使成群clutch vt 抓住vi 掌握,攫n 离合器coach vt 辅导,指导,训练n 教练cock n 旋塞,开关,龙头coefficient n 协同因素,系数,率coffin 棺材,柩coherent 黏着的,紧凑的coincide vi 相符合,相巧合Coke n 焦炭,vv 使成焦炭collaborate vi 协作,合作,协调colonial 殖民地的,殖民的colonist n 移民,殖民地居民combat vt 跟……战斗,vi 搏斗combustion 燃烧,氧化,骚动comedy 喜剧,喜剧场面commence vt 开始,vi 获得commend vt 称赞,表扬,推荐commission 委托,委任,委托状commodity n 日用品,商品,物品commonplace a 平凡的n 平常话commonsense a 有常识的commonwealth n 共和国,联邦compact a 紧凑的vt 使紧凑comparable 可比较的,类似的compatible 一致的,兼容的compensate vv 补偿,赔偿compensation n补偿,赔偿,赔偿费competitive n竞争的,比赛的competitor n 竞争者,敌手complaint 疾病,痛病,主诉complement vt 补充n 补足物completion n 完成,结束complexity n复杂性complication n 复杂,混乱,并发症compliment n问候,vt 赞美,祝贺comply vi 应允,遵照,照做composer n作曲家,调停人composite a 合成的;n 合成物composition n 组成,构成,结构comprehend vt 了解,理解,领会compression 压缩,压紧,浓缩compulsory 强迫的,义务的conceit 自负,自高自大conceive vt 设想,以为,怀孕concentrate vv 浓缩,提浓conception n 概念,观念,想法concert n 一齐,一致,协作concession n让步,迁就confidential a 秘密的,亲信的confidence 私房话,秘密,机密confirmation 证实,确定,确认conform vt 使遵守,vi 一致confront vt 使面对,使对证conqueror n征服者,胜利者consciousness 意识,知觉,觉悟consequence 重要性,重大意义consequent a 作为结果的,必然的conservative 有保存力的,防腐的consistent 前后一致的,连贯的console 悬臂,肘托,控制台,vt 抚慰consolidation 稳固,合并constitution 体格,素质constitute vt 构成,组成constituent 形成的,n 选民constraint n 强迫,约束,强制力construction 结构,作图consul n领事consumer n 消费者,用户consumption 消费量,灭绝contend vi 竞争,vt 坚决主张continental 大陆的,大陆性的contradict vt 反驳,否认contrary 反对命题contrast vt 使比照,vi 形成比照controversy 争论,辩论,争吵convention 公约,换俘等协定convert vt 转变,改变,变换convey vt 传达,传播,转让conviction 确信,信服,深信cooperation 合作cooperative 合作的,n 合作社coordinate a同等的,n同等人correctly ad 正确地,恰当地correlation 相互关系,关联correspondence 通信,符合,对应corrosion 腐蚀,侵蚀,锈corrupt vt 贿赂,a 腐败的cosmic 宇宙的,广阔无边的cosmos 宇宙,秩序,和谐couch 睡椅,长沙发椅counsel 商议,忠告,律师count 起诉理由,罪状counter a&ad 相反的〔地〕courageous 勇敢的,无畏的courteous 有礼貌的,谦恭的courtesy n 礼貌,谦恭,请安coward 懦弱的,胆小的crab 蟹,蟹肉vi 捕蟹crack vi &vt 发出爆裂声cradle 摇篮,发源地craft 技巧crank 曲柄,vi 转动曲柄crash vi 撞坏,摔坏,砸坏n 撞车事故credit vt&n 相信,信任crisis 危机,转折点crisp 脆的,卷曲的criterion 标准,准那么,尺度crooked 弯的,歪的,畸形的cross 易怒的,杂交的,vt 横过cruelty 残酷,残酷行为cruise vi 巡航,vt 巡航于……cubic 立方体的,立方的cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟curly 卷曲的,有卷毛的currently ad 普遍地,当前custom 海关,关税customary 通常的,照惯例的cutter 用于切割的器械cylinder 圆筒,柱面,气缸damn vt诅咒n 诅咒,丝毫datum 资料,数据,数dazzle vt&vi 炫耀,迷惑deafen vt 使聋,使隔音deal vi 做买卖,对付n 协议,交易dean 院长,系主任decay vt 使腐朽,使腐烂decidedly 明确地,坚决地decimal 小数的,十进制的decisive 决定性的,果断的declaration 宣布,宣言,申诉decline vt 下倾,偏斜,衰退decompose vt&vi 腐败,分解decorative 装饰的,可做装饰的decree 法令,政令,教令dedicated vt 奉献,献身deem vt 认为,相信,vi 想deepen vt 加浓default vi 不履行,缺席deficient 缺乏的,欠缺的define vt 规定,立界限deflect vt&vi 使偏斜deflection 偏斜,歪斜,偏差deformation 损坏,变形,畸形deform vt 损坏……的形状defy vt 向……挑战,蔑视degradation 降级,退化,衰变degrade 使降低,使堕落delegate n 代表,委员,特派员,vt 授权deliberate 深思熟虑的,审慎的v 仔细考虑deliberately ad 审慎地,成心地denial 否认,拒绝相信denote vt 指示,意味着denounce vt 谴责,声讨,揭发dependant n 受赡养者,侍从deposit n押金,存放物deposition n免职,罢免,口供depression 消沉,不景气萧条期deprive vt 夺去,使人失去deputy 代理人,a 副的derivation 引出,起源,衍生descendant 子孙,后裔,弟子descent 下降,出身,斜坡desert vt 遗弃,擅离职守designate vt 指出,指示,指定desolate 荒芜的,孤独的dessert 甜点心destine vt 命定,注定,预定destructive 破坏性的,危害的detach vt分开,派遣军队detail 琐碎,小事detain vt 耽误,扣押,拘留detective n侦探,密探detector 觉察者,探测器develop vt 使颜色等显现deviate vt 使背离,偏离deviation 背离,偏离,偏差数devotion n 献身,热诚,专心devour vt 吞食,吞灭,消灭diagnose vt 诊断dictator 专制者,专政者diesel 柴油发动机,内燃机difficult 难以满足的dignity 尊贵,举止庄严diminish vt 减少,减小,递减dine vi 吃饭,vt 宴请dioxide 二氧化物diploma 毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic 外交的,有策略的directory 姓名地址录,董事会disagreement n 不一致,争论disappearance 消灭,消散,失踪disastrous 灾难性的,悲惨的discern vt 看出,辨出,区分discount n 折扣,打折扣卖discourse n讲话,演说,讲道discrimination n区分,识别力,歧视disgrace n失宠,耻辱,丢脸disillusion n 觉醒,vt 使觉醒dismay n惊慌,沮丧,灰心dismiss vt 去除,消除disorder n 疾病,小病dispatch vt 派遣,调度disperse vt 使分散,驱散n 急件displace vt 移置,取代,置换disregard vt 不管,不顾dissatisfaction 不满,不平dissipate vt 驱散,浪费vi 消散dissolve vt 解除〔婚约等〕distinct a 独特的distinctly ad 显然,清楚地distinguish vt 使显出特色,使杰出distortion n 弄歪,歪曲,畸变disturbance n 动乱,干扰,侵犯diverge vi 分岔,分歧diversion n 转移,改道,娱乐divert vt使转向,vi转移divine a神的,敬神的dizzy a头晕眼花的,眩晕的dock vt 把……引入船坞doctrine n 教义,主义,学说documentary a纪录的,文献的dome n 圆屋顶,拱顶domestic 养在家里的dominant 统治的,n主因dominate vt 统治,支配,控制doom 命运,消灭,vt 注定doubtless ad 无疑地,很可能dove 鸽子,斑鸠drain vi 〔水等〕流掉drainage 排水,下水道drama 戏剧性事件,戏剧性drastic 剧烈的,严厉的drawback 退款,阻碍,弊端dreadful 可怕的,令人敬畏的duke 公爵,君主v 打架dry 干巴巴的,枯燥的duplicate n 复制品,vt 复制dust 垃圾,灰烬dwarf 矮子,侏儒dwell n 居住vi 凝思,细想dynamic a机能上的dynamo 发电机ear 稻麦等的穗earthenware 陶器eastward a&ad 向东的,向东Eclipse 日月食vt遮住……的光ecology 生态学,个体生态学economically ad 节约地,在经济上editorial 社论,期刊的社论eject vt 逐出,排斥,喷射elapse vi 时间过去,消逝elbow vt 用肘挤,挤进electrode 电极electrician 电工,电气技师elevate vt提高,抬高elevation 高度,标高,隆肿elliptical 椭圆的,省略的eloquence 雄辩,口才,修辞embarrass 大使馆,大使的职务embody vt 表达,包括,收录embrace vt 包括,包含,包围embroidery 绣花,刺绣,綉制品emerge vi浮现,出现,显露empirical 经验主义emission 散发,传播,发出物enchant vt 迷住,用魔法迷惑enclosure 围绕,围场,围栏end 目标,目的endanger vt 危害,危及endeavor vi&n 努力,尽力endow vt 资助,赋予,授予endurance 耐久力,持久力energetic 积极的,精力旺盛的energize vt 给与……能量,电压engage vt 使齿轮契合engagement 婚约,约会,债务enhance vt提高,增加,夸张enlighten vt 启发,开导,启蒙enrich vt 使富裕,使丰富enroll vt 登记,招收;vi 参军enterprise 艰巨的事业,事业心entertainment 招待,招待会entitle vt 把……称作entreat vv 恳求entry 通道,条目environmental 环境的,环境产生的epoch 新时代,历元equation 平衡,平均,反响式equator 赤道,天球赤道equilibrium 平衡,均衡,均衡论equivalent 等面积的,等体积的erect 竖起的,vt 使……直立erosion 腐蚀,侵蚀,糜烂errand 差使,差事escort vt &n 护卫,护送essence 本质,本体,精华essential 特发的,自发的estate 房地产,财产eternal 永久的,不朽的evaporate vt 使脱水,vi 发散蒸汽even 同一日期的evenly 一致地,平静地everlasting 永久的,持久的evil 邪恶,罪恶,祸患evolution 开方,天体的形成excel vt 胜过,vi杰出except vt 除去exceptional 例外的,优越的excess 过度行为excessively 过分,极端地exclamation 呼喊,惊叫,感慨exclusive 除外的,孤傲的excursion 离题excuse vt 与……辩白,使免除execution 实行,执行,处死刑executive 总经理,董事exemplify vt 举例论证exert vt 发挥威力,施加exile vt 流放,n 被流放者expenditure 时间等支出,消费expel vt 驱逐,开除,排出expire vi 满期,到期,断气explicit a 明晰的,直率的exploration 考察,勘探exposition 说明,解释,陈列extinct 绝种的,熄灭了的extinguish vt 熄灭,扑灭extract vt 取出,榨取n 摘录extravagant 奢侈的,过度的extraordinarily 非常地,特别地extreme 极端不同的性质fabricate vt 制作,组合,捏造fabrication n 制作,构成,捏造facilitate vt 使容易,助长faction n 派别,宗派,小集团fair 美丽的fake 假货,赝品n假的fall vi 变成,成为,陷于fantastic 空想的,奇异的fascinate vt 迷住,vi 迷人fasteners 扣件,纽扣faultless 无过失的,无缺点的fearless 无畏的,大胆的feel vi摸起来fell vt 砍倒树等,砍伐fellowship 伙伴关系,联谊会feminine 女性的,女子气的fence 击剑术,vi击剑ferrous 铁的,亚铁的ferry 渡船,渡口vt 运送fertile 创造力丰富的fighter 斗争者,战斗机filament 细丝,长丝,灯丝fill 担任职务,填补filter vi 滤过filth 污秽,污物,淫猥finance vt 提供资金finely ad精细地,美好地finite a有限的,有尽的fireplace n壁炉firmness n巩固,坚决,稳固first-rate a第一流的,优秀的fission n裂开,分裂生殖fitness n适当,恰当,健康fitting a 适当的,n配合fixture 固定,定期存款flake 片,薄片,肌膈flame 发火焰,点燃flank 侧面,肋腹flannel 法兰绒,法兰绒衣服flap vt&n拍打,vi 拍动flask 瓶,火药筒,砂箱flavour vt 给……调味,n 滋味,味道flaw 缺点,瑕疵,裂隙flee vi 逃走,vt 逃避flexible 灵活的,可变通的flight 溃退,逃跑,外流fling vv 用力扔,抛float 漂浮物,浮标,木筏flock vi 群集,聚集fluctuation 波动,脉动,踌躇flush 兴奋,脸红,发烧flutter vi 振翼,飘动flux 流,涨潮,流量fly v 飞跑,逃跑,消失foam 泡沫,泡沫塑料follow vt 从事职业,经营follower 契据的附面,从动作footpath 小路,人行道foreign 无关的forge vt 打铁等,锻造formal 形态的,标准的formerly 以前,从前formidable 可怕的,难对付的formulation 明确的表达formulate vt 用公式表示forsake vt 遗弃,抛弃,摒绝fort 要塞,堡垒forthcoming 即将到来的,现有的fortress 堡垒,要塞forum 论坛,讨论会forward 向前,将来vt 转递fossil 化石,化石的foster vt 养育,抚养,培养foul 肮脏的,丑恶的fowl n 家禽,禽肉fraction 分数,分馏的局部fracture n破裂,裂痕vi 破裂fragile 脆的,体质弱的frail 脆弱的,意志薄弱的framework 机构,组织,体制freight 运费,货运,负担frequency 频繁,屡次,频率frequent 常见的,频繁的vt 时常出入于娱乐场所freshen vt 使显得新鲜fret vv 使烦恼friction 擦热皮肤fright 惊吓,恐怖frightful 可怕的,讨厌的fringe 穗,毛边,边缘fro ad 往,去,回,向后frock 女上衣,罩衫frustrate vt 挫败,使无效furious 狂暴的,强烈的further vt 增进fury 狂怒,暴怒,猛烈fuse 保险丝,导火线fuss 忙乱,吹捧vi 忙乱gamble 赌博vt 冒……的险gangster 匪徒gap 差距,山口garage 汽车修理站;飞机库garment 衣服,服装,衣着gather vt 推测,推断gathering 集会,聚会gear 齿轮,传动装置generalization 一般化,概括,综合generalize vt 概括出,vi形成概念generate vt 发生,产生,生成generosity 慷慨,宽宏大量geographical 地理的,地区的geology 地质学,某地地质geometrical 几何学的germ 细菌,病原菌,幼芽gesture vi 讲话时等做手势,手势gigantic 巨大的,巨人似的ginger 姜,生姜gleam 微光,vi 发微光glider 滑翔机glorify vt 赞美上帝,颂扬glossary 词汇表,术语汇编glue vt 粘牢,胶水gnaw vt 啃,咬断,vigoddess 女神,绝世美女,善良,善行,美德gorilla 大猩猩,暴徒gorgeous 绚丽的,极好的gossip 闲谈,碎嘴子,随笔govern vt 决定,支配,控制gracious 谦和的gradient 斜披,a 倾斜的gramophone 留声机granite 花岗岩,花岗石grant 授予物,拨款graphite 石墨,石墨电极grasshopper 蚱蜢,蝗虫,蚂蚱grassy 草多的,草似的grateful 可喜的,令人愉快的gravel 砂砾层,砂砾,结石graze vi 喂草,放牧grease 动物脂,脂肪greed 贪心,贪婪grim 冷酷无情的,严厉的grin vi 咧着嘴笑grind vt 折磨,压榨grope vi 暗中摸索,探索gross 语言,举止粗俗grove 林子,小树林,园林growl 狗等嚎叫,咆哮grumble vi 抱怨,发牢骚grunt vi 作呼噜声,咕哝guilt 有罪,犯罪,内疚guitar 吉他,六弦琴gust 阵风,一阵狂风vi 阵阵吹过gutter 沟,边沟hail vt 向……欢呼,vi 招呼halve vt对分,平摊ham 火腿hamper vt 阻碍,阻碍,牵制handbook 手册,便览,指南handicap vt 阻碍,使不利handout 施舍物,救济品handy 方便的,便于使用的harbour vt 隐藏,窝藏,怀着hard 〔酒〕烈性的harp 竖琴,天琴座harsh 粗糙的,严厉的hatchhaughty 傲慢的,轻蔑的haul vt 拖曳,托运haunt vt 常去vi 经常出没hazard vt 使遭危险n 危险head vt 用头顶球,vi 出发heading 标题,题词,提名headlong a&ad 头向前的〔地〕headquarters n总局,总店hearth n炉前区域,炉边hearty 衷心的,丰富的Heaven 上帝,神heave vt 用力地举,抛heighten vt 加高,提高,增加hemisphere 半球,半球地图henceforth ad 今后,从今以后herald 传令官,通报者信使herb 草本植物,香草herd vt 放牧vi 成群hesitate vi 犹豫,踌躇,不情愿hide 生皮,兽皮,皮革hike vi 作长途徒步旅行hindrance 障碍,阻碍,起阻碍作用的事物hinge 合页,折页,铰链hip 臀部,髋,屋脊hiss 嘶嘶声,vi 嘶嘶做声historic 历史的,历史性的historian 历史学家,编史家hit 轰动一时的人或事hitherto ad 迄今为止,到目前为止hoarse a〔声音〕嘶哑的hoe vt &vi 锄地hoist vt 提升,vi 扯起来hollow vt 凿空,vi 变空homely a 家庭的,家常的homogeneous 由同类局部组成的,均匀的hook vt 用钩连接,用钩挂hop vi 跳舞hose 长筒袜,软管hostage 人质,抵押品hospitality 好客,殷勤,宜人house 议院,会议厅hover vi 徘徊,彷徨,翱翔howl n嚎叫,哀号,vi吠hug vt 搂n 紧紧拥抱hull 外壳,豆荚,船体humanitarian 博爱的,慈善家humanity n人类,人性,人道humidity n湿气,湿度hurl vt 猛投,vi 猛冲hurrah int 好哇,万岁hurricane 飓风,十二级风hydraulic 水力的,水力学的hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hymn 赞美诗,圣歌,赞歌hypothesis 假设,前提ice vt 结成冰,vi结冰icy 冰冷的,冷冰冰的idealism 唯心主义,理想主义ideally 理想地,理论上identical 同一的,恒等的identification 认出,鉴定,身份证idiot 白痴,傻子,笨蛋idleness 懒惰,赋闲无事ignite vt 引燃,vi着火ignorance 无知,愚昧illiterate a文盲的,n文盲illuminate vt 照亮,照明,说明illusion 梦想,错觉,假象imitation 仿制品,仿造品immerse vt 沉浸,给……施洗礼immigrate vt 使移居入境immortal 不朽的,永世的impartial 公正的,无偏见的impart vt 给予,传递,告诉implement 工具,服饰,vt 贯彻implore vt 乞求,恳求,哀求impose vi 利用,欺骗,占廉价impress vt 盖印,在……打记号improper 不适当的,不合理的impulse 冲动,冲力,推动impurity 不纯,杂质,不道德inaccessible 达不到的,难接近的inadequate 不充足的,不适当的inasmuch ad 因为,由于inaugurate vt 开始,使就职,开创incense 香,熏香,香气incidence 发生率,影响范围,入射角incidentally 附带地,顺便提及inclination 斜坡,点头,倾斜incline 坡度inclusive 包围住的,包括的incompatible 不相容的,合不来的incorporate vt 结合,合并,收编incredible 难以置信的,惊人的indefinite 无限期的,不确定的indicative 指示的,陈述的indignation 愤怒,愤慨,义愤indispensable 必不可少的,必需的induce vt 劝诱,引起,感应induction 就职,归纳推理indulge vt 放纵〔感情〕,vi 纵情industrious 勤劳的,勤奋的inertia 惰性,保守,无力inevitably ad 不可防止地infect vt 使受影响infectious 传染的,感染性的infer vv 猜测,臆测inferior 下级,晚辈,次品inference 推论,推断的结果infinite 无限,无穷大infinitely ad 无限地,无边地infinity 大量,大宗,无穷大inflation 通货膨胀,物价飞涨influence 势力,权势,影响力ingenious 机灵的,精巧制成的ingenuity 机灵,设计新颖ingredient 配料,成分inherent 固有的,生来的initial 词首的initially ad 最初,开始initiate vt 开始,创始,启蒙initiative 创世的,n第一步inject vt 注射,注满,喷射inland 国内的,内地的inlet 进口,水湾innovation 创新,改革,新设备innumerable 无数的,数不清的inorganic 无生物的,无机的input vt 输入,n 输入insight 洞察力,洞悉,见识insignificant 无意义的,卑微的,无价值的insistent 坚持的,逼人注意的inspector 检查员,巡官inspiration 灵感,妙想,鼓舞instability 不稳定性,不坚决,动摇installment 分期付款instantaneous 瞬间的,即刻的instructor 指导员,教员instrumental 仪器的,有帮助的insulate vt 使绝缘,使绝热,隔离intake 吸入,输入能量integrate vt 使结合,使并入intellect 理智,智力,才智intent 目不转睛的,热切的integrity 老实,正直interact vi 相互作用,相互影响interconnect vt 使互相联系intercourse 交际,往来,交流interface 交界面interior 内部,a内部的intermediate 中间人,调解人interpret vt解释vi 口译intervene vi 干预,干预,插进intonation 语调,声调,发声introduce vt 提出议案等invalid 病人,有病的invariably 不变地,永恒地inversely 相反地invoice 发票,装货清单ion 离子irrespective 不考虑的,不顾的irritate vt 激怒,引起不愉快ivory 象牙,牙质,乳白色jack 起重器,传动装置jam 阻塞,vt 使……阻塞jealous 妒忌的,嫉妒的,猜忌的jelly 肉冻,果子冻,胶状物jerk vt 猛地一拉,vi 急拉jingle vv 使叮当响jog vt 使马等缓步行进,唤起,提醒jug 带柄水罐,大壶junction 连接,接头,中继站jungle 丛林,密林,莽丛Jupiter 朱庇特,木星kernel 果实的核,谷粒kidney 肾,腰子,性格kilowatt 千瓦kindle vt点燃vi 着火kinetic 动力学的,活动的kit 成套工具,用具包,木桶knight 骑士,武士,爵士lace vi 系带,用带子束紧landscape 风景,景色,景致largely 大规模地late 去世不久的latent 存在但看不见的,潜伏的lathe 车床,vt 用车床加工latitude 维度laundry 送洗衣店去洗的东西lattice 格子,点阵,网络leaflet 传单,活页,广告leakage 漏,泄露lease 租约,契约,租契legislation 立法,法规length 程度,范围lengthen vt 使延长,vi 变长leopard 豹lessen vt 减少,vi变少lever 途径,工具,手段liable 有法律责任的lighter 打火机,引燃器likelihood 可能性,可能发生的事likeness 同样,类似,相似lily 百合,百合花,睡莲limestone 石灰石limp vi 蹒跚,跛行n 跛行line vt 加衬里于,给……装衬里linear 线的,长度的linger vi 逗留,徘徊,拖延lining 衣服里的衬里,衬料lipstick 唇膏,口红literal 文字上的,字面的literally ad 照字义,逐字地litter 废物,杂乱vi 乱扔literary 精通文学的,文学的lobby 前厅,门廊lot vt 游说,流通locality 位置,地点,发生地location 定位,测位,测量locomotive 运动的,机动locust 蝗虫,洋槐,刺槐lofty 高耸的,高尚的lodging n渴望a 显示渴望的longitude 经线,经度loosely ad 松松地,松散地loosen vt 使变松,松开lounge 休息室lubricate vt 使润滑,vi 加润滑油luminous 发光的,光明的lump vt 使成团,vi结块lunar 月的,半月型的luncheon 午宴,午餐luxurious 爱好奢侈的,豪华的magician 魔法师,变戏法的人magistrate 地方行政长官magnet 有吸引力的人或物magnetism 磁,魅力,催眠术magnify vt 放大,扩大magnitude 大小,重大,星等maid 少女,青年女子maiden 少女,未婚女子maintenance 抚养,坚持majesty 尊严,威严,陛下mammal 哺乳动物manifest vt说明a明白的manipulate vt 操控,控制,手持mansion 大厦,大楼,宅第manuscript 手稿,底稿,原稿maple 枫树margin 余地,幅度,赚头marginal 记在页边的,边缘的market vt 在市场上销售marsh 沼泽地,湿地marshal 元帅,消防队长,陆军元帅martyr 劣势,殉难者Marvel 奇迹,惊奇;对……感到惊异masculine 男性的,强壮的massacre 大屠杀,残杀massive 粗大的,大而重的mast 桅杆,杆vt 扯帆mature vt 使成熟,vi成熟measurement 量得的尺寸,大小mechanics 力学,机械学,结构mechanism 机械装置,机制meditate vt 沉思,冥想,反省melancholy n&a 忧郁〔的〕,悲伤melody 旋律,曲调,歌曲membership 成员资格,会员人数menace vv &进行威胁mend vt 改正,修正,改良merchandise 商品,货物merciful 仁慈的,宽大的mercury 汞,水银,水银柱merit vt 值得vi 应受赏〔罚〕mesh 网眼,筛孔,网络mess vt 弄脏,弄乱,搞糟message 启示,要旨,教训metallic 金属的,n 金属粒子metallurgy 冶金学,冶金术metropolitan 主要都市的n大主教microprocessor 微信息处理机microscopic 显微镜的,微观的mighty 强大的,巨大的mild 味淡的migrate vi 迁移,移居milky 牛奶的,乳白色的millionaire 百分富翁,巨富mingle vt 使混合,vi 混合起来miniature n 缩样,a 缩小的minimize vt 使减到最小,使缩到最小mint 薄荷,薄荷糖;造币厂,巨额mirror 反映,借鉴misery 痛苦,悲惨,不幸miser 守财奴,吝啬鬼misfortune 不幸,灾祸,灾难missionary 传教士mist 薄雾vi 下薄雾mitten 连指手套,露指手套mistress 情妇,情人,主妇mixer 混合者,搅拌器mob vi 聚众闹事mobilize vt 发动,vi 发动起来mock 嘲弄,vt 嘲弄,挖苦moderately ad 适度地,适中modesty 谦逊,端庄,羞怯modification 缓和,修改,修饰modulate vt 调整,调节声音module 模数,模,组件momentary 瞬息间的,片刻的monarch 君主,最高统治者monk 和尚,僧侣,修道士monopoly 垄断,独占,专利monster 怪物monstrous 可怕的,极大的moor vt 使停泊,使固定mop 墩布,洗碗刷morality 道德,美德,品行mortgage 抵押vt 抵押Moslem 穆斯林〔的〕mosque 清真寺moss 苔藓,地衣motel 汽车游客旅馆motive 发动的,运动的motorway 汽车道,快车路mount vt 装配,固定n 支架mountainous 多山的,山一般的move 行动,步骤multiplication 增加,繁殖,乘法multitude 大批,大群,大量municipal 市的,市立的murmur 消沉连续的声音muscular 肌肉兴旺的,强健的muse vi 沉思,墨香,冥想mustard 芥子,芥末mute 弱音器,闭止音mystery 神秘小说,侦探小说napkin 餐巾纸narration 表达,故事,表达法negative 负的,阴性的negligible 微缺乏道的negotiate vi 谈判,交涉,议定neighboring 邻近的,接壤的nest vi筑巢,vt 为……筑巢net vt 用网捕;用网覆盖network 网络,播送网neutron 中子nice 细微的,微妙的nickelnickname 绰号,诨名nightmare 噩梦,经常的恐惧nominate vt 提名,推荐,任命normalization 正常化,标准化nose 突出的局部notify vt 通知,告知notion 概念,意念,看法notwithstanding prep 尽管,虽然nought 无,零nourish vt 提供养分,养育nourishment 食物,营养情况novelty 新颖,新奇的事物novel 新奇的,异常的nucleus 原子核,细胞核number vt 共计,达……之数numerical 数字的,数值的nun 修女,尼姑nursery 苗圃,养鱼池nut 螺母oar 桨,划手vi 划行oath 誓言,誓约,宣誓obedience 服从,顺从,管辖obedient 服从的,顺从的objective 宾格,目标的obligation 义务,职责,责任oblige vt 使感谢,施恩惠于obscure 阴暗的,蒙昧的observation 意见,短评observe vi 说,评述obstinate 固执的,顽强的occurrence 事故offence 犯罪,犯规,冒犯offensive 冒犯的,进攻的offer vt 呈现出,vi 出现offspring 儿女,子孙,后代ohm 欧姆olive 橄榄,橄榄树onwards 向前的,在前面opaque 不透明的,不传导的operation 运算opium 鸦片,麻醉剂optical 光的,光学的optimum 最适条件,最适度optimism 乐观,乐观主义option 选择,取舍orchard 果园orchestra 管弦乐队的全部乐器ordinarily 通常,大概orient 东方,亚洲,远东orientation 向东,方向,定位originate vi 发源,vt 首创ornament n装饰物,vt 装修otherwise ad 另外,在其他方面ought 早应该,本应outbreak 战争愤怒等爆发outcome 后果,成果outermost 最外面的,最远的outlaw 逃犯,歹徒outlet 发泄感情等方法outline vt 概括,概述outside 在……外,向……外oval 卵形的,卵形over 在……时候overflow vt从……溢出overall 综合的,工作服overestimate vt 过高估计overhear vt 偶尔听到,偷听overlap vt 与……交替vi重叠overtake vt突然袭击,压倒overthrow vt 推翻,n推翻,瓦解overwhelm vt 压倒,使不知所措overwhelming 压倒的,势不可挡的oxide 氧化物oxidized vt 使氧化,使生锈oyster 沉默寡言的人pace vi马溜蹄走pal 好朋友,同谋pacific 性情温和的pamphlet 小册子panel 专门小组pant vi 气喘panthe 豹,黑豹,美洲狮pantry 食品柜,餐具室pants 裤子,男用短衬裤parachute 降落伞parade vt 夸耀才能,n检阅,行进paragraph 小新闻,短评paralyse vt 使麻痹,使瘫痪parameter 参数,参量participant 参加者,有份的participate vi参与,vt 分享particular 苛求的,特称的partition 分开,分割,融墙passport 到达某种目的或手段,敲门砖pasture 牧场,牲畜饲养patent 专利的,专利patriot 爱国者,爱国主义patriotic 爱国的patrol 巡逻,v 巡逻,巡查patron 庇护人,赞助人pattern vt 仿制,仿造,模仿peacock 孔雀peak 尖端,v 到达最顶峰peck vv 啄,啄起peculiarity 特性,独特性,怪癖pedal 踏脚,踏板pedestrian 行人,步行者pedlar 小贩peel 果皮,蔬菜皮,v 剥皮,除掉peer vi 凝视,隐约出现pendulum 钟等的摆penetration 穿入,渗透,侵入perception 感觉,概念,理解力perch 禽鸟的栖木,vi 栖息,停留perfect vt 使熟练,使改善perfection 尽善尽美,无比精确peril 危机,危险的事情perimeter 周边,周长periodic 周期的,一定时期的periodical 期刊,杂质peripheral 周界的,末梢的perish vi 死亡,夭折,枯萎perpendicular 垂直的,垂线perpetual 永久的,四季开花的perplex vt 迷惑,困惑,难住persecute vt 迫害,残害persevere 坚持,不屈不挠persist vi 持续,存留persistence 坚持,持续,存留personality 个性,人格,人物personnel 人事部门persuasion 劝说,说服,主张pertinent 恰当的,有关的petition 情愿vt 向……请愿petty 细小的,气量小的。

全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 1

全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 1

Word List11malfunction[mæl'fʌŋkʃn]n.失灵,故障【例句】Some of the keys on the keyboard have started to malfunction.键盘上的一些键开始出现故障。

curve[kɜːv]n.曲线,弧线;弯曲物‖v.使成曲线形;沿曲线移动;使弯曲【例句】The river curves around the town.河绕城镇蜿蜒流去。

defeat[dɪ'fiːt]vt.击败,战胜;使……困惑;使……不能实现‖n.失败;战胜【例句】①I never consider the possibility of defeat.我从未考虑有失败的可能性。

②By not working hard enough you defeat your own purpose.你因不太努力,所以达不到自己的目的。

affiliate[ə'fɪlɪeɪt]vt.使隶属于(常接被动态)‖n.成员,分支机构【例句】The College is affiliated to the University.这所学院附属于这所大学。

【派生】affiliation n.友好关系;加入;联盟;从属关系mobility[məʊ'bɪlətɪ]n.可动性;机动性;流动性【例句】In addition to this,there is the growing mobility of people since World War II.除此之外,二战以来,人口流动性日益增大。

(2006年初赛)absent['æbsənt]adj.缺席的;缺乏的;不存在的;漫不经心的【例句】①Love was totally absent from his childhood.他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱。

②Taking plenty of exercise and having fresh air all help us to be more clear-headed and less absent-minded.大量运动和呼入新鲜空气有助于我们保持更清醒的头脑,减少心不在焉的状态。

2023年大英赛必背真题超纲词汇

2023年大英赛必背真题超纲词汇

Ooutrageous(adj.)粗暴的;反常的Obulky(adj.)笨重的;庞大的◊synthesize(v.)综合◊quill(n.)刺;羽毛管Odisquieting(adj.)令人不安的◊renal(adj.)肾脏的Oghastly(adj.)可怕的Oscruffy(adj.)破旧的;肮脏的Odetached(adj.)超然的;公平的Obacklash(n.)反击◊contemplative(adj.)沉思的Oundue(adj.)过度的;过分的◊observance(n.)庆祝:惯例Oretrenchment(n.)节省:删除Ocutback(n.)削减Omundane(adj.)世俗的;平凡的Ovigilant(adj.)警惕的Ocamouflage(v.)伪装;掩饰◊spoof(n.)哄骗;讽刺Oexacerbate(v.)激怒;使恶化Osquirt(v.)注射Oencapsulate(v.)封装:概述◊renovate(v.)修复Onobility(n.)高尚:庄严Oluxurious(adj.)豪华的:放纵的Orefurbish(v.)刷新Odrizzle(n.)毛毛雨Ogrueling(adj.)紧张的◊mold(v.)塑造Otrending(v.)趋向Oproliferation(n.)增殖Ooutweigh(v.)胜过Oconsciousness(n.)知觉;觉悟◊inception(n.)开始,开端◊verifiable(adj.)能作证的Obrevity(n.)简洁;短暂Osplit(v.)分开◊faltering(adj.)犹豫的;支吾的◊catastrophic(adj.)灾难的;惨重的◊transformative(adj.)变化的;变形的Opoach(v.)窃取;水煮◊stipend(n.)薪俸Orevolutionise(v.)使彻底变革Oburglary(n.)夜盗Oskyrocket(v.)突升;猛涨◊demographic(adj.)人口统计的Oindisputable(adj.)无可否认的Opavilion(n.)亭;楼阁Ointerpersonal(adj.)人际的Ominstrel(n.)吟游诗人:歌手Orespectable(adj.)可敬的;体面的◊dandelion(n.)蒲公英Odeprivation(n.)剥夺;丧失Osyrupy(adj.)像糖浆似的◊distraction(n.)娱乐:消遣Opollen(n.)花粉Oshowy(adj.)引人注目的Onectar(n.)花蜜Orepayment(n.)偿还;报答Oostensibly(adv.)表面上地Oarbitrate(n.)仲裁Oconduit(n.)导管;水道◊handcuff(v.)限制Opuncture(v.)刺;贬低◊pinnately(adv.)羽状地Oventilation(n.)通风设备Oexcavate(v.)发掘Ogremlin(n.)小精灵Og∣oosy(adj.)有光泽的Odeforestation(n.)采伐森林◊rivet(v.)加深◊loath(adj.)不喜欢的◊fortification(n.)设防Osedentary(adj.)坐着的Obovine(adj.)迟钝的Omotivator(n.)促进因素Onimbly(adv.)敏捷地Odrowsiness(n.)睡意Oalight(v.)降落;下来Odrowsy(adj.)昏昏欲睡的◊enlightenment(n.)启发◊inappropriateness(n.)不适合Ogloss(v.)发光;注释◊internship(n.)实习生;实习医师Oincredulously(adv.)不相信地Oshowcase(n.)玻璃柜台Osardonically(adv.)讽刺地◊humility(n.)谦逊Oenormity(n.)巨大Oexpulsion(n.)驱逐:开除0superfluous(adj.)多余的◊commemoration(n.)纪念Oblackout(n.)灯火管制Oegalitarian(n.)平等主义◊phenomenal(adj.)显著的;异常的Obrandish(v.)挥舞;炫耀Ooverindulge(v.)溺爱◊depose(v.)宣誓;罢免◊rugged(adj.)崎岖的Orecurrent(adj.)复发的;周期性的Ospacious(adj.)宽敞的Oglamour(n.)魅力;魔力Oslump(v.)暴跌Oinherently(adv.)天性的;固有的◊antidote(n.)解药◊waddle(n.)蹒跚Oagility(n.)敏捷Ogobble(v.)狼吞虎咽地吃Opropitious(adj.)吉祥的;有利的Ohomogenize(v.)使同类Ointrepid(adj.)无畏的;勇敢的Oflipper(n.)鸭脚板Omediocre(adj.)普通的:中等的◊wispy(adj.)纤细的;脆弱的◊impressionable(adj.)易受影响的◊detriment(n.)损害;伤害◊Iactating(n.)泌乳Omarrow(n.)骨髓;滋养品Orepatriation(n.)遣送回国◊photocopy(v.)复印Odrench(n.)浸液Oimpeach(v.)弹劾;控告◊allegory(n.)寓言Omotivation(n.)动机:动力Ominiseries(n.)电视连续剧Odetract(v.)减损;贬低Ogenealogy(n.)系谱Oencase(v.)包装:围绕◊culinary(adj.)厨房的Oremunerate(v.)酬劳◊scraggy(adj.)骨瘦如柴的Oeruption(n.)喷发;爆发◊veal(n.)牛肉◊prestigious(adj.)受尊敬的◊smorgasbord(n.)自助餐◊seep(v.)渗透◊gnome(n.)侏儒;格言Oinhuman(adj.)不人道的◊gusto(n.)热情;乐趣◊snobbishness(n.)势力Oborscht(n.)罗宋汤Oepiphany(n.)顿悟Obeetroot(n.)甜菜根◊prominence(n.)声望:突出◊concoction(n.)混合Oundisciplined(adj.)无训练的Osprinkler(n.)洒水器◊conundrum(n.)谜语◊ordinance(n.)条例;法令Osterile(adj.)无菌的Odepletion(n.)消耗;用尽Ostodgy(adj.)古板的Oinaudible(adj.)听不见的Osurging(adj.)浪涌的;冲击的Oflashy(adj.)浮华的:瞬间的Otravail(n.)痛苦;辛勤努力◊overturn(v.)推翻;使垮台Oprosecutor(n.)检举人;起诉人Odisposable(adj.)一次性的◊oncoming(adj.)即将到来的Oattachment(n.)附件;依恋◊edify(v.)开导;启发Obackbreaking(adj.)艰苦繁重的Oinsufficient(adj.)不足的,不够的Oaromatic(adj.)芳香的Ovintage(adj.)老式的;过时的◊perennial(adj.)终年的;长久的Ohassle(n.)争论Omantle(n.)斗篷:披风◊engrave(v.)使铭记;雕刻◊endemic(adj.)某地特有的;风土的Orundown(n.)纲要:解释Ofixate(v.)注视;使固定◊apex(n.)顶;尖端Otantalizingly(adv.)令人着急地Ocrispy(adj.)易碎的;精神爽快的Oquayside(n.)码头周围 ◊splatter(v.)溅泼Oscorch(v.)烧焦;使枯萎Onarration(n.)叙述;故事 ◊ oeuvre(n.)全部作品 ◊immigration(n.)移居Oslipshod(adj.)马虎的;随便的 Oremedial(adj.)治疗的:挽回的 Ofilthy(adj.)下流的;肮脏的 Otempting(adj.)诱人的 ◊redress(n.)补偿;矫正 Ogramophone(n.)留声机 Ogirth(n.)周长:腰身 ◊outstrip(v.)超过;优于Olethargic(adj.)昏睡的;暮气沉沉的 Ophobia(n.)恐惧:厌恶 ◊breadwinner(n.)养家糊口的人 Omentor(n.)有经验的顾问 Ogridlock(n.)僵局 ◊goblet(n.)高脚酒杯 Ogrumpy(adj.)脾气暴躁的 Oshoplifter(n.)商店窃贼 Ohoax(v.)戏弄;欺骗 ◊ vindicate(v.)维护:辩护 ◊omnivorous(adj.)杂食性的Owaiver(n.)放弃;弃权 Ohellish(adj.)很坏的:很讨厌的 Ohilarious(adj.)欢闹的 Oparch(v.)使焦虑 Onocturnal(adj.)夜间的 Oweave(v.)编排;纺织 ◊revery(n.)空想Ospindly(adj.)细长的;纤弱的 Opristine(adj.)太古的;原始状态的 Opediatrician(n.)小儿科医师 ◊rapport(n.)友好关系 Oconjure(v.)乞求;恳求 Odemeanor(n.)行为;举止 OIoch(n.)湖 Odribble(v.)滴下 ◊ inflammatory(adj.)令人激动的 ◊spruce(adj.)衣着整洁的mire (v.)深陷 skirmish (n.)小冲突Osuperstitious(adj.)迷信的◊churn(v.)搅拌:制造。

全国学术英语词汇竞赛词汇电子版

全国学术英语词汇竞赛词汇电子版

全国学术英语词汇竞赛词汇电子版1、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *A.hadB. haveC. have had(正确答案)D.had had2、We often go to the zoo _______ Saturday mornings. [单选题] *A. atB. inC. on(正确答案)D. of3、My friend and classmate Selina()running in her spare time. [单选题] *A.likeB. likes (正确答案)C. is likedD. is liking4、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all5、We should have breakfast every day to keep ______. [单选题] *A. healthB. healthy(正确答案)C. healthilyD. the healthy6、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken7、I've never been to Africa, but that is the place(). [单选题] *A. where I most want to visitB. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit(正确答案)D. that I want to visit it most8、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all9、38.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A.anything; SomethingB.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing(正确答案)D.something; Anything10、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having11、( ) It tells what is going on ___the county and all____the world. [单选题] *A. across; over(正确答案)B. all; acrossC. in; inD.to; for12、Do you know what()the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from13、——Have you()your friend Bill recently? ———No, he doesnt often write to me. [单选题] *A. heard aboutB. heard ofC. heard from (正确答案)D. received from14、4.—Let's fly a kite when you are ________ at the weekend.—Good idea. [单选题] * A.warmB.kindC.smallD.free(正确答案)15、55.There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] * A.movieB.matchC.sale(正确答案)D.concert16、He was born in Canada, but he has made China his _______. [单选题] *A. familyB. addressC. houseD. home(正确答案)17、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.()[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read18、Don't tell me the answer, I'll work out the problem _____. [单选题] *A .by meB. myself(正确答案)C. meD. mine19、Chinese is one of ____ most widely used languages in ____ world. [单选题] *A. a, theB. /, theC. the, the(正确答案)D. a, /20、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other21、12.Who will ________ the Palace Museum after Shan Jixiang retires? [单选题] *A.in chargeB.in charge ofC.be in charge of (正确答案)D.be in the charge of22、We have ______ homework today. ()[单选题] *A. too manyB. too much(正确答案)C. much tooD. very much23、—When are you going to Hainan Island for a holiday? —______ the morning of 1st May.()[单选题] *A. InB. AtC. On(正确答案)D. For24、He was?very tired,so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had25、I’m not sure whether we’ll go on ______ foot or by _____ bike? [单选题] *A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /(正确答案)D. the; /26、25.A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] * A.telling (正确答案)B.sayingC.speakingD.holding27、Sitting at the back of the room()a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was28、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking(正确答案)29、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. ()[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that30、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy。

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真题超纲词汇Word List40showy [ˈʃəʊi]adj.引人注目的;过分装饰的;太华丽的【例句】The tie is showy. 领带颜色有点艳丽。

(2018年A类初赛)repayment [rɪˈpeɪmənt]n.偿还;报答;偿付的钱物arbitrate [ˈɑ:bɪtreɪt]vt.仲裁;公断【例句】The WTO arbitrates international trade disputes. 世界贸易组织仲裁国际贸易纠纷。

(2018年A类初赛)handcuff [ˈhændkʌf]n.手铐;思想上的桎梏‖vt. 限制;给……戴上手铐【例句】David Schoo and his wife Sharon were handcuffed by waiting police. 大卫·肖奥和妻子沙伦被等候的警察给逮捕了。

(2018年A类初赛)pinnately [ˈpɪneɪtlɪ]adv. 羽状地glossy ['glɒsɪ]adj.有光泽的;光滑的;虚有其表的;似是而非的rivet ['rɪvɪt]n.铆钉‖vt. 铆接;把……固定住;加深(爱情,友谊等);使心醉【例句】The fabrication of eight iron oxen and eight iron men on the banks of the Yellow River were used to rivet the pontoon bridge. 黄河两岸各铸造了四座铁牛铁人,以稳固河桥。

(2018年A类初赛)fortification [ˌfɔ:tɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]n.防御工事;筑垒;设防bovine [ˈbəʊvaɪn]adj.牛的;迟钝的‖n. 牛nimbly ['nɪmblɪ]adv.敏捷地;机敏地【例句】Mr Chimwanga climbs nimbly up the trunk. Chimwanga先生敏捷地爬上树干。

(2018年A类初赛)alight [əˈlaɪt]vi.降落;下来;飞落;偶然发现‖adj. 点着的;烧着的【例句】A match then sets the reeds alight. 一支火柴就把芦苇点燃了。

(2018年A类初赛)enlightenment [ɪnˈlaɪtnmənt]n.启蒙运动;启发;教化【例句】We obtain enlightenment from meaningful things. 我们从有意义的事情中获得启迪。

(2018年A类初赛)gloss [glɒs]n.光彩;注释;假象‖vt. 发光;注释;掩饰(错误)【例句】They glossed over their experiences in the war. 他们对自己在战争中的经历只字不提。

(2018年A类决赛)incredulously [ɪn'kredjələslɪ]adv.不相信地;怀疑地【例句】His eyes were widening incredulously. 他不可置信的瞪大了眼。

(2018年A类决赛)sardonically [sɑ:'dɒnɪklɪ]adv.讽刺地;冷嘲地【例句】The phantom RAF pilot smiled sardonically at him. 幻影皇家空军飞行员对着他讥诮的笑了笑。

(2018年A类决赛)bulky [ˈbʌlki]adj.笨重的;庞大的,体积大的quill [kwɪl]n.(刺猬或豪猪的)刺;羽毛管renal [ˈri:nl]adj.肾脏的scruffy [ˈskrʌfi]adj.邋遢的;破旧的;肮脏的;不整洁的【例句】Vultures’ reputation and appearance may be unpleasant, scruffy and scary to Western eyes.在西方人眼中,秃鹰的形象或许是不好的、肮脏的、可怕的。

(2018年A类决赛)backlash [ˈbæklæʃ]n.反击;后坐;激烈反应【例句】Thinking computers and household robots failed to materialise, and a backlash ensued.有思维能力的电脑和家用机器人都没能问世,紧接着又出现强烈反对的言论。

(2018年A类决赛)undue [ˌʌnˈdju:]adj.不适当的;过度的,过分的;未到期的【例句】There was undue optimism in the early 1980s. 在二十世纪八十年代早期,大家对人工智能都过于乐观。

(2018年A类决赛)retrenchment [rɪ'trentʃmənt]n.节省;删除【例句】Then when people realised these were hard problems, there was retrenchment. 当人们意识到这些问题的困难性,就纷纷退缩了。

(2018年A类决赛)mundane [mʌnˈdeɪn]adj.世俗的;平凡的;宇宙的;寻常的【例句】Whenever an apparently mundane problem was solved, the problem was deemed not to have been AI in the first place. 每当解决一个现实世界中的问题,人们都不会将此归功于人工智能。

(2018年A类决赛)camouflage [ˈkæməflɑ:ʒ] n.伪装;掩饰‖vt. 伪装;掩饰【例句】HNC claim that their system could be used to spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield.HNC声称,其系统可以用来定位战场上的伪装车辆。

(2018年A类决赛)exacerbate [ɪgˈzæsəbeɪt]vt.激怒;使恶化;使加重【例句】The problem of information overload is exacerbated by the growth of e-mail. 电子邮件数量的激增加剧了信息超载问题。

(2018年A类决赛)encapsulate [ɪnˈkæpsjuleɪt]vt.封装;概述‖vi. 形成囊状物【例句】HAL thus encapsulated the optimism of the 1960s. 因此,HAL集中体现了20世纪60年代的乐观情绪。

(2018年A类决赛)outrageous [aʊtˈreɪdʒəs]adj.粗暴的;无法容忍的;反常的;令人惊讶的【例句】Designers try to see who can be the most extreme and outrageous. 设计师们想看看,谁穿的最极端最夸张。

(2018年B类初赛)inception [ɪnˈsepʃn]n.开始,开端,初期synthesize [ˈsɪnθəsaɪz]vt.综合;人工合成【例句】Learners in groups set a staged task which involves having to evaluate and synthesize informatio n.小组的学习者会设定一个阶段性的任务,包括必须评估和综合利用互联网资源发现的信息。

(2018年B类初赛)brevity [ˈbrevəti]n.简洁;短暂disquieting [dɪsˈkwaɪətɪŋ]adj.令人不安的‖v. 使不安;使忧虑【例句】There’s something disquieting about hearing a doctor say such a thing. 听医生说这个事,感到有点不安。

(2018年B类初赛)ghastly [ˈgɑ:stli]adj.可怕的;(脸色)苍白的;极坏的【例句】One can’t help thinking ghastly monster created by D r. Frankenstein. 人们会控制不住去想弗兰肯斯坦博士创造出来的可怕怪物。

(2018年B类初赛)faltering ['fɔ:ltərɪŋ]adj.犹豫的;支吾的;蹒跚的【例句】Leaning on Jon, Michael took faltering steps to the bathroom. 迈克尔倚着乔恩,踉跄地走到浴室。

transformative [ˌtræns'fɔ:mətɪv]adj.有改革能力的;变化的;变形的detached [dɪˈtætʃt]adj.超然的;分离的;公平的;不带感情的【例句】The reader becomes a detached spectator. 读者就成了冷眼旁观的人。

(2018年B类初赛)contemplative [kənˈtemplətɪv]adj.沉思的;出神的【例句】The best reading is therefore that which leads us into this contemplative mood. 所以,最好的读物是那种带我们到这种沉思心境里去的读物。

(2018年B类初赛)observance [əbˈzɜ:vəns]n.庆祝;惯例;遵守【例句】Jews adopted the Babylonian customs, including the ob servance of the “sabattu” days.犹太人承袭了巴比伦习俗,其中包括庆祝“沙巴图”月等。

(2018年B类初赛)stipend [ˈstaɪpend]n.(尤指牧师的)薪俸burglary [ˈbɜ:gləri]n.夜盗;盗窃cutback [ˈkʌtbæk]n.削减,缩减【例句】We used to have a police force that was in a class by itself, but now we hear of nothing but cutbacks. 过去我们有专门的警力人员,而现在我们只听到人员不断裁减的消息。

(2018年B类决赛)vigilant [ˈvɪdʒɪlənt]adj.机警的;警惕的;警觉的【例句】Meanwhile, we would ask all members of the public to be vigilant and to report anything suspicious to the police. 与此同时,我们会告诫广大市民保持警惕,并将可疑之事随时上报给警察。

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