全国大学生英语竞赛C类备考指南
C类—IQ题型讲义(已基本整理好,仅供参考)
全国大学生英语竞赛C类应试辅导——IQ Test一、题型分析二、解题技巧三、技巧练习四、复习指南一、题型分析(一) 考核要求这类试题主要考查考生的逻辑推理、数字运算、常识判断及灵活应变的思维能力。
由于试题以英文出现,所以同时也考查考生的英文水平。
(二) 试题结构5道小题,以问答或填空形式出题,其中部分试题配有图片。
注意:客观题主观题 (2008年以前为multiple choice客观题型,2008年样题改为填空形式的主观题,没有选项可供选择)(三) 试题特点1. 区别于国内其他英语考试的特有题型,与国际英语考试GRE和GMAT中的数学题和逻辑题有相似之处;2. 可归纳为数字题(Mathematical Questions)、逻辑题(Logical Questions)及语言题(Linguistic Questions)等三类;如:One half of one quarter of one tenth of 800 is ________.(2008年C 类样题)——数字题You are competing in a race and overtake the runner in second place. What position are you in now? (2008年B类样题)——逻辑题Only one other word can be made from all the letters of INSATIBLE. What is it? (2008年A类样题)——语言题3. 分值不高,时间较紧(5分钟完成5道题)。
(这类试题也是很多英语学习爱好者很感兴趣的;做得好,能从中获得乐趣。
同时这部分题也是高水平学生拔高,拉出差距的地方。
)二、解题技巧耐心研读试题,明确题目意思和题目所要考查的目标,找出题中隐含的规律,然后进行推导得出答案。
(一) 数学题首先是准确地理解题目要求,然后通讨加、减、乘、除等运算找出数字之间的关系,最后对答案加以验证。
全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试大纲要求
全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试大纲要求全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试没有正式公布的考试大纲来说明期考核要求,但其试题命题的依据为《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》,因此,这个大纲对于参加全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试的考生来说,具有一定的指导作用。
其大纲具体要求如下:大学阶段的英语教学要求分为三个层次,即一般要求、较高要求和更高要求。
这是我国高等学校非英语专业本科生经过大学阶段的英语学习与实践应当选择达到的标准。
一般要求是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生应达到的基本要求。
较高要求或更高要求是为有条件的学校根据自己的办学定位、类型和人才培养目标所选择的标准而推荐的。
各高等学校应根据本校实际情况确定教学目标,并创造条件,使那些英语起点水平较高、学有余力的学生能够达到较高要求或更高要求。
三个层次的英语能力要求如下:一般要求:1. 听力理解能力:能听懂英语授课,能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材的讲座,能听懂语速较慢(每分钟130 ~150词)的英语广播和电视节目,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点。
能运用基本的听力技巧。
2. 口语表达能力:能在学习过程中用英语交流,并能就某一主题进行讨论,能就日常话题用英语进行交谈,能经准备后就所熟悉的话题作简短发言,表达比较清楚,语音、语调基本正确。
能在交谈中使用基本的会话策略。
3.阅读理解能力:能基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章,阅读速度达到每分钟70词。
在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时,阅读速度达到每分钟100词。
能就阅读材料进行略读和跳读。
能借助词典阅读本专业的英语教材和题材熟悉的英文报刊文章,掌握中心大意,理解主要事实和有关细节。
能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料。
能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。
4. 书面表达能力:能完成一般性写作任务,能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等,能写常见的应用文,能在半小时内就一般性话题或提纲写出不少于120词的短文,内容基本完整,中心思想明确,用词恰当,语意连贯。
—全国大学生英语竞赛试题及答案C类
—全国大学生英语竞赛试题及答案C类全国大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)是一项广泛举办的全国性英语竞赛,旨在提高大学生英语应用能力和综合素质。
其中,C类试题适用于英语专业本科学生。
本文将为大家详细解析全国大学生英语竞赛试题及答案C类。
作为英语专业的学生,大家需要掌握扎实的英语语言基础,具备良好的阅读理解能力、听力技巧和写作技能。
全国大学生英语竞赛C类试题包括七个部分:听力理解、阅读理解、词汇语法、完形填空、翻译、改错和写作。
听力理解部分测试你的听力理解和快速反应能力。
你需要关注会话的上下文,抓住关键信息,理解说话者的意图,从而做出正确的选择。
阅读理解部分测试你的阅读理解能力和阅读速度。
你需要准确理解文章的主旨、细节和作者的观点,同时快速寻找相关信息,做出正确的推断。
词汇语法部分测试你对英语语法和词汇的掌握程度。
你需要掌握英语的基本语法规则,能够正确使用词汇,理解不同词性的单词在句子中的作用。
完形填空部分测试你的词汇语法和语篇理解能力。
你需要根据上下文推断空格的含义,选择适当的单词填空,使句子通顺、符合语法规则且意义完整。
翻译部分测试你的英语翻译能力。
你需要具备扎实的双语基础,能够准确翻译句子,表达原意。
改错部分测试你的英语语法和语言判断能力。
你需要找出文中的语法错误、拼写错误、标点符号错误等,并进行修改。
写作部分测试你的英语写作能力。
你需要根据题目要求,写出一篇内容充实、表达清晰、语言流畅的文章。
为了提高英语应用能力和综合素质,你可以通过以下方法进行准备:1、增加阅读量:阅读英文原版书籍、报纸、杂志等,提高阅读理解和词汇量。
2、强化听力训练:多听英语广播、新闻、电影、音乐等,提高听力理解和反应速度。
3、积累翻译经验:练习英文翻译,提高双语表达和转换能力。
4、提高写作技巧:写作练习,包括短文、日记、书信等,提高写作技巧和表达能力。
5、注重语法基础:学习英语语法基础知识,掌握基本语法规则和用法。
6、参加培训课程:参加NECCS培训课程或英语口语俱乐部等,提高竞赛技巧和经验。
全国大学生英语竞赛官方考试指南2024c
全国大学生英语竞赛官方考试指南2024cOfficial Exam Guide for National University English Competition 2024cIntroduction:Welcome to the official exam guide for the National University English Competition 2024c. This guide is designed to help students prepare effectively for the upcoming competition and provide them with valuable information about the format, content, and scoring of the exam. By familiarizing themselves with the guidelines outlined in this document, students can enhance their chances of achieving success in the competition.Exam Format:The National University English Competition 2024c consists of three sections: Reading Comprehension, Writing, and Speaking. Each section is designed to assess different language skills and abilities, providing a comprehensive evaluation of the students' English proficiency.1. Reading Comprehension:The Reading Comprehension section includes a series of texts, such as articles, essays, and news reports. Students will berequired to read the texts carefully and answer a series of multiple-choice questions that test their understanding of the content, vocabulary, and main ideas. This section aims to assess students' reading comprehension skills and ability to analyze and interpret written information.Tips for success:- Read the questions carefully before reading the texts to focus on key points while reading.- Take notes while reading to capture important information and ideas.- Pay attention to the context and overall meaning of the texts to answer questions effectively.2. Writing:The Writing section requires students to write an essay or a short composition on a given topic. Students will be evaluated based on their ability to present their ideas coherently, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and demonstrate critical thinking skills. This section aims to assess students' writing proficiency and ability to communicate effectively in written English.Tips for success:- Plan your essay before writing to organize your ideas and arguments effectively.- Use a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary to showcase your language proficiency.- Proofread your essay to correct any grammar or spelling errors and improve coherence and cohesion.3. Speaking:The Speaking section involves a face-to-face interview with the examiners, during which students will be required to discuss various topics and respond to questions. This section aims to evaluate students' speaking skills, fluency, pronunciation, and ability to express their opinions and ideas confidently.Tips for success:- Practice speaking English regularly to improve fluency and pronunciation.- Listen actively to the questions and provide clear and concise answers.- Use appropriate gestures and body language to enhance your communication.Scoring:The National University English Competition 2024c uses a standardized scoring system to evaluate students' performance in each section. Scores are awarded based on criteria such as accuracy, fluency, coherence, vocabulary, and grammar. The final scores are calculated by combining the scores from all three sections, providing a holistic assessment of the students' English proficiency.Conclusion:By following the guidelines outlined in this official exam guide, students can prepare effectively for the National University English Competition 2024c and increase their chances of success. We encourage all participants to practice regularly, develop their language skills, and approach the exam with confidence and determination. Good luck to all participants, and we look forward to seeing your outstanding performance in the competition!。
大英竞赛c类 词汇
大英竞赛c类词汇一、概述词汇是语言学习的基础,也是大英竞赛c类考试的重要内容之一。
掌握丰富的词汇量和灵活运用词汇的能力,对于提升英语水平、拓宽阅读视野以及在考试中取得优异成绩都至关重要。
二、词汇的分类词汇可以根据不同的分类方式进行分类,常见的分类方式有以下几种:1. 词性分类•名词:用来表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念,如”dog”(狗)和”love”(爱)。
•动词:表示动作、状态或存在,如”go”(去)和”run”(跑)。
•形容词:用来描述人或事物的特征或属性,如”happy”(快乐的)和”big”(大的)。
•副词:修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整句,如”quickly”(快速地)和”very”(非常)。
•介词:表示时间、空间、方式、目的等关系,如”in”(在)和”on”(在…上)。
•代词:用来代替名词,如”he”(他)和”it”(它)。
•连词:连接词语、短语、从句等,如”and”(和)和”but”(但是)。
•冠词:用来限定名词的范围,如”a”(一个)和”the”(这个)。
2. 主题分类•常见生活词汇:涉及日常生活中经常使用的词汇,如”eat”(吃)和”sleep”(睡觉)。
•学术词汇:与学术领域相关的专业词汇,如”biology”(生物学)和”psychology”(心理学)。
•商务词汇:与商务交流和商业活动相关的词汇,如”company”(公司)和”investment”(投资)。
三、词汇学习方法词汇学习需要有系统性和持久性,以下是几种有效的词汇学习方法:1. 多读多听阅读和听力是词汇积累最有效的途径之一。
通过大量的阅读和听力训练,可以接触到各种领域的词汇并逐渐掌握其用法。
2. 制定学习计划制定词汇学习计划,每天学习一定量的词汇,并进行复习,保持持续的学习和巩固。
3. 使用词汇记忆工具使用词汇记忆工具,如词卡、词汇册等,帮助记忆并巩固所学的词汇。
4. 上下文语境记忆学习时注重词汇在具体语境中的应用,理解词汇的意思和用法,并尝试将其运用到自己的写作和口语中。
全国大学生英语作文大赛2024c类解读
全国大学生英语作文大赛2024 C类解读 The National College English Writing Contest, a prestigious event in the academic calendar of English-speaking universities across China, is gearing up for its 2024 edition. This year, the focus is on Category C, which challenges participants to delve into a particular theme, demanding not only proficiency in the language but also a deep understanding of the subject matter.Category C of the contest typically presents a contemporary issue or a topic of societal relevance, asking students to offer their insights and analysis through the medium of English. This not only tests the students'writing skills but also their ability to critically engage with real-world problems. Given the globalized nature of today's world, the importance of effective communication in English cannot be overstated, and this contest provides an excellent platform for students to showcase their talents. To excel in Category C, it is crucial for participants to have a solid grasp of the English language, includingits vocabulary, grammar, and syntax. But more than that, they need to be well-informed and up-to-date with currentaffairs, as the topic often revolves around contemporary issues. This requires a diligent effort to stay tuned to news and developments in various fields, such as technology, environment, society, and politics.In addition to being well-versed in the subject matter, students should also cultivate their critical thinking skills. Category C often asks for a nuanced understandingof the topic, calling for a balanced analysis thatconsiders various perspectives. This demands a capacity to reason critically, to evaluate evidence, and to form opinions that are well-supported and well-argued.Moreover, the essay should be structured logically,with a clear introduction, main body, and conclusion. The introduction should set the stage for the essay,introducing the topic and outlining the main points thatwill be discussed. The main body should develop thesepoints in detail, providing evidence and examples tosupport the arguments. The conclusion should tie everything together, offering a final thought or recommendation based on the analysis presented.To prepare effectively for Category C, students can follow a few strategies. First, they should identify and understand the key terms related to the topic, as this will help them frame their arguments more precisely. Second, they should engage with the topic by reading related articles, books, and reports, and by discussing it with peers and mentors. This will help them gain a deeper understanding of the issue and identify various perspectives.Finally, students should practice writing essays on similar topics, honing their writing skills andfamiliarizing themselves with the structure and flow of an argumentative essay. They should also seek feedback from teachers or mentors, as this will help them identify and correct any flaws in their writing.In conclusion, the National College English Writing Contest's Category C is a challenging but rewarding experience. It not only tests students' proficiency in English but also their ability to engage with and analyze contemporary issues. By preparing diligently and practicing regularly, students can hope to excel in this competitionand gain valuable insights and experiences that willbenefit them throughout their academic and professional careers.**全国大学生英语作文大赛2024 C类解读**全国大学生英语作文大赛,作为中国英语演讲类大学的重要赛事,正在为2024年的比赛积极筹备。
abc英语口语大赛备赛指南
abc英语口语大赛备赛指南备战ABC英语口语大赛需要全面的准备,以下是一些指南:
首先,要熟悉比赛规则和评分标准。
了解比赛的要求和评分细则,这样可以有针对性地准备。
其次,要扎实英语基础。
口语表达需要流利、准确,因此需要加强词汇量、语法和语音训练。
可以通过大量阅读、听力练习和口语交流来提高英语水平。
第三,要多加练习。
可以找一些口语练习的材料,比如模拟题目或者往年的比赛题目进行练习。
可以录音自己的练习,然后反复听、自我评估,找出不足之处并加以改进。
此外,要关注时事和热点话题。
口语表达不仅要流利,还要有深度,对一些热点话题或者与日常生活相关的话题要有自己的见解和表达。
另外,要注意肢体语言和表情。
在口语比赛中,肢体语言和表情也是很重要的一部分,要注意自己的姿势、表情和眼神交流。
最后,要保持自信。
自信是口语表达的关键,要相信自己的能力,从而在比赛中展现出最好的状态。
综上所述,备战ABC英语口语大赛需要全面的准备,包括熟悉比赛规则、扎实英语基础、多加练习、关注时事热点、注意肢体语言和表情,以及保持自信。
希望以上指南能够对你有所帮助。
祝你在比赛中取得好成绩!。
2012全国大学生英语竞赛(C类)题型介绍及备考策略
2012年全国大学生英语竞赛(C类)题型介绍与备考策略加州大学伯克利分校李弘扬2012.3.18本文详细介绍了2012年英语竞赛的题型,评分标准以及备考策略,帮助大家更好的备战竞赛。
据笔者所知,网上大部分资料没有本文详细、系统、有针对性。
考生可根据自己对每部分的掌握情况找些真题或模拟题来练习。
欢迎提出建议或讨论,作者新浪微博:李弘扬_中国Part I Listening Comprehension (30分)综述:前三节选择题(提供题干,ABC三个选项),共20道,每道1分,听一遍;第四节填空题,10个空,每空1分,每空不超过5个单词。
Section A短对话(5个题)Section B长对话(10个题)两个对话,每个各5道题,注意可能听的顺序和题的顺序不一致。
以上两节题型、内容和四六级听力差不多。
Section C 新闻(5个题)5条新闻,每条内容相对长一些,题型类似专四听力,注意题干的问题细节,带着问题去听。
Section D (10空,10分) 听两遍一篇文章,10个空,每个空填不超过5个单词的内容。
训练速记的能力。
注意:●空和前后文的内容联系;●名词单复数,时态,大小写等;●“新”词,如bi-engineering, lifesaving cures。
(难点)备考策略:增加题量,可从CNN,BBC相关材料上抽取文章,同学之间互相出几套题做做。
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15分)15道单选题,考察词汇和英语结构的运用。
会有1-2道情景会话题。
Part III Cloze (10分)10个空,一个空1分,每个空填一个单词,有三种形式:1. 根据所给单词正确形式;2. 给出1-3个首字母;3. 根据上下文填写。
该部分是很灵活的环节,可以出的容易,可以出的很难。
考生应适当加强训练。
Part IV Reading Comprehension (40分)阅读部分和完型一样,是“分数调节器”,可以设计的很难、有梯度。
全国大学生英语竞赛C类考试大纲
6. 推荐词汇量:掌握的词汇量应达到约7675个单词和1870个词组(包括中学、一般要求和较高要求应该掌握的词汇,但不包括专业词汇),其中约2360个单词为积极词汇(包括一般要求和较高要求应该掌握的积极词汇)。
2. 口语表达能力:能用英语就一般性话题进行比较流利的会话,能基本表达个人意见、情感、观点等,能基本陈述事实、理由和描述事件,表达清楚,语音、语调基本正确。
3. 阅读理解能力:能基本读懂英语国家大众性报刊杂志上一般性题材的文章,阅读速度为每分钟70~90词。在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度适中的材料时,阅读速度达到每分钟120词。能阅读所学专业的综述性文献,并能正确理解中心大意,抓住主要事实和有关细节。
6. 推荐词汇量:掌握的词汇量应达到约4795个单词和700个词组(含中学应掌握的词汇),其中约2000个单词为积极词汇,即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达两个方面熟练运用的词汇。
较高要求:
1. 听力理解能力:能听懂英语谈话和讲座,能基本听懂题材熟悉、篇幅较长的英语广播和电视节目,语速为每分钟150~180词,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点和相关细节。能基本听懂用英语讲授的专业课程。
4. 书面表达能力:能基本上就一般性的主题表达个人观点,能写所学专业论文的英文摘要,能写所学专业的英语小论文,能描述各种图表,能在半小时内写出不少于160词的短文,内容完整,观点明确,条理清楚,语句通顺。
5. 翻译能力:能摘译所学专业的英语文献资料,能借助词典翻译英语国家大众性报刊上题材熟悉的文章,英汉译速为每小时约350个英语单词,汉英译速为每小时约300个汉字。译文通顺达意,理解和语言表达错误较少。能使用适当的翻译技巧。
三个层次的英语能力要求如下:
一般要求:
全国大学生英语竞赛c类应试指南书百度网盘
全国大学生英语竞赛c类应试指南书百度网盘全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1National College English Competition Class C Exam Guide Baidu Cloud DiskIntroductionThe National College English Competition is an annual event that attracts thousands of college students from across the country. Class C is one of the most challenging categories, testing students' proficiency in English language skills. To help students prepare for this competition, a comprehensive exam guide has been compiled and shared on Baidu Cloud Disk. This guide covers all the essential topics and strategies that students need to succeed in the exam.Study MaterialsThe exam guide on Baidu Cloud Disk includes a variety of study materials to help students prepare for the competition. This includes practice tests, vocabulary lists, grammar rules, and sample essays. By utilizing these materials, students canfamiliarize themselves with the format of the exam and improve their language skills in all areas.Strategies for SuccessIn addition to study materials, the exam guide also provides strategies for success in the Class C competition. This includes tips on time management, effective studying techniques, and how to approach different types of questions. By following these strategies, students can maximize their performance on the exam and increase their chances of success.Practice TestsOne of the most important components of the exam guide is the practice tests. These tests are designed to simulate the format and difficulty level of the actual competition, allowing students to gauge their progress and identify areas for improvement. By regularly practicing with these tests, students can build their confidence and enhance their test-taking skills.Interactive FeaturesThe exam guide on Baidu Cloud Disk also includes interactive features such as quizzes, games, and discussion forums. These features provide students with an opportunity to engage with the material in a dynamic and interactive way. Byparticipating in these activities, students can deepen their understanding of the material and collaborate with their peers to enhance their learning experience.ConclusionOverall, the exam guide on Baidu Cloud Disk is a valuable resource for students preparing for the National College English Competition Class C exam. By utilizing the study materials, strategies for success, practice tests, and interactive features provided in the guide, students can enhance their language skills and increase their chances of success in the competition. It is recommended that all students participating in the Class C competition make use of this guide to maximize their potential and achieve their academic goals.篇2Title: A Guide to the National English Competition for College Students (Category C) Baidu CloudThe National English Competition for College Students is an important event for students across the country to showcase their English language skills. Category C is specifically designed for students with advanced English proficiency. To help studentsprepare for the competition, a detailed guidebook has been uploaded to Baidu Cloud for easy access and reference.The guidebook covers a wide range of topics and provides valuable information on how to effectively prepare for the competition. Here are some key points highlighted in the guidebook:1. Overview of the competition: The guidebook provides a detailed overview of the competition format, rules, and scoring criteria. It also includes past exam papers and sample questions to help students familiarize themselves with the type of questions that may appear in the competition.2. Study tips and strategies: The guidebook offers valuable study tips and strategies to help students improve their English language skills. It includes tips on how to improve reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills, as well as advice on how to manage time during the exam.3. Vocabulary and grammar: The guidebook includes a comprehensive list of vocabulary words and grammar rules that students should be familiar with for the competition. It also provides exercises and quizzes to help students test their knowledge and reinforce their learning.4. Sample essays and speaking topics: The guidebook includes sample essays and speaking topics to help students practice writing essays and speaking fluently on various topics. It also offers guidance on how to structure essays and organize ideas effectively.5. Online resources: The guidebook provides links to online resources where students can find additional study materials, practice tests, and interactive activities to enhance their English language skills.Overall, the guidebook serves as a valuable resource for students preparing for the National English Competition for College Students (Category C). By utilizing the tips, strategies, and study materials provided in the guidebook, students can maximize their chances of success in the competition and improve their English language proficiency. It is recommended that students download the guidebook from Baidu Cloud and start preparing early to achieve their goals in the competition.篇3Guide to the National College English Competition C Class Exam1. IntroductionThe National College English Competition is an annual event that tests the English language proficiency of college students across China. The C Class Exam is designed for students with intermediate to advanced English proficiency levels. This guide aims to provide students with tips and strategies to excel in the competition.2. Exam FormatThe C Class Exam consists of four parts: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, cloze test, and writing. Each part assesses different language skills and requires a different approach to preparation.- Listening Comprehension: In this section, students will listen to a series of recordings and answer multiple-choice questions. To prepare for this part, practice listening to various types of English accents and take note of keywords and key information.- Reading Comprehension: This section tests students' ability to understand and analyze written passages. Read extensively in English, focusing on different genres and styles of writing, to improve reading comprehension skills.- Cloze Test: The cloze test assesses students' knowledge of grammar and vocabulary. Review grammar rules and common word collocations to prepare for this section.- Writing: The writing section requires students to write an essay on a given topic. Practice writing essays on various topics and focus on structuring your arguments and using advanced vocabulary.3. Preparation Tips- Start preparing early: The key to success in the competition is consistent and dedicated practice. Begin your preparation well in advance to have enough time to cover all the necessary materials.- Use resources wisely: Utilize a variety of materials, such as textbooks, online resources, and practice tests, to enhance your language skills. Join study groups or find a tutor to provide additional support.- Focus on weaknesses: Identify your weak areas, whether it be listening, reading, grammar, or writing, and work on improving them through targeted practice.- Practice regularly: Set aside time each day for English practice, whether it be listening to podcasts, reading articles, orwriting essays. Consistent practice is essential for language proficiency.- Stay motivated: Remember your goals and aspirations, and use them as motivation to keep pushing yourself to improve. Reward yourself for small achievements to stay motivated throughout the preparation process.4. Exam Day Tips- Get a good night's sleep: Ensure you are well-rested the night before the exam to be alert and focused during the test.- Read instructions carefully: Take the time to read through all instructions and questions carefully to avoid making careless mistakes.- Manage your time: Allocate a specific amount of time for each section of the exam and pace yourself accordingly to ensure you complete all questions within the given time frame.- Stay calm: Remain calm and composed during the exam, even if you encounter difficult questions. Take deep breaths and focus on the task at hand.- Review your answers: If time permits, go back and review your answers to check for any errors or omissions.In conclusion, the National College English Competition C Class Exam is a challenging but rewarding opportunity for students to showcase their English language skills. By following this guide and implementing the tips provided, you can increase your chances of success in the competition. Best of luck in your preparation and performance in the exam!。
全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)章节习题详解(改错)【圣才出品】
全国⼤学⽣英语竞赛C类(本科⽣)章节习题详解(改错)【圣才出品】第六章改错第⼀节命题分析1. 考试要求改错是2012年出现的新题型,要求考⽣能运⽤语法、词汇等语⾔知识识别所给短⽂内容的语病并提出改正⽅法。
2. 试题形式本部分由⼀篇约200~250个单词的短⽂组成,短⽂中有10⾏标有题号。
该10⾏内每⾏最多含有⼀个错误。
要求学⽣根据“增添”“删除”“改变”其中某⼀个单词或“标记该⾏正确”四种⽅法中的⼀种改正语误。
3. 命题特点(1)从题材来看:以考⽣⽐较熟悉的⼈⽂、社会⽣活类题材为主。
(2)从考查内容来看:错误类型可分为语法知识错误、词汇与搭配错误、语意不符错误。
——语法知识错误主要指主谓⼀致、⽐较级、名词单复数、第三⼈称单数等语法规则的误⽤;——词汇与搭配错误主要指近形、近义词等易混词的误⽤以及固定短语搭配的误⽤;——语意不符错误是指该处⽤词与整篇⽂章感情⾊彩或⽂章基调不⼀致。
(3)从出题⽐重和考察频率来看:语法错误在这三类出题形式中占绝对优势,相⽐之下,词汇与搭配错误以及语意不符错误⽐较少。
第⼆节技巧指南⼀、典型错误分类讲解为了能使考⽣较为彻底地把握解决错误、识别语病的钥匙,为了避免“知其然⽽不知其所以然”的现象,我们⾸先从错误类型归类着⼿,介绍易于记忆的、起关键作⽤的要点、标记,并以此作为钥匙去开启识别、改正短⽂的语病之⼤门。
1. 语法错误(1)词法错误词法错误常见的考点有:名词、动词、形容词或副词、介词、连词、冠词等语法规则的误⽤。
◆名词错误①名词数的混淆【例】[2016年C类决赛]Toronto, Canada, is located on the shore of Lake Ontario, with direct flight to most major world cities.【flight→flights。
单复数误⽤。
】②名词与动词、形容词词性的转换【例】[2016年C类决赛]English and French are the office languages in Canada.【office→official。
大学英语竞赛C类
大学英语竞赛C类随着社会经济的发展,高等教育的普及程度也更加高,跨越了早先比较有限的参与范围,让越来越多的中国人接受到高水平的教育,也有越来越多的大学生投身到各种大学英语竞赛活动中去,也有越来越多的学生参加C类英语竞赛。
英语竞赛C类,一般是指供大学生参加的英语比赛,一般都是作为一种补充性的参赛项目,涉及到词汇、阅读、口语等综合性的考验,参赛赛制比较宽松,参赛者需要提交一份学术论文,或是完成一项翻译任务,甚至有时候可以用素质教育的方式参加考试。
准备参加C类英语竞赛的学生,要进行全面深入的英语学习,提升自身语言能力,要掌握英语语法、词汇等,特别是要注意培养英语思维能力和英语阅读能力,了解外国文化,熟悉世界知名的历史文学丛书等。
此外,要把参赛英语竞赛看做一个学习的过程,有完成比赛任务的同时,也积累更多的语言知识,可以多看几本英语小说,多看经典文学作品,不断加强英语学习时,提高英语水平,掌握有关英语考试信息等。
在参加英语竞赛C类时,要用英语进行沟通,要尽量用英语进行交流,加强口语和写作能力,不仅了解比赛考题,而且也要尽量深入地理解考题,注意要做到清楚的表述,做到深刻的思考,严谨的把握考题中的细节,不断思考,将概念抽象化,以便更好地进行表述,把控文章的篇幅,有效地应用比较、分析、论证等方法,对知识点要加以检验,以便考出好的成绩。
参加英语竞赛C类,竞赛之前要做好充分的准备,在准备过程中,要仔细读题,注意理解,同时还要收集资料,结合自身的实际情况,完善自己的答案,做好综合推理。
参加比赛时,要灵活把握考题,注意表达的清晰性,回答问题时要尽可能地简练,尽量把答案整理成表格、图表,把分析的结果表达的清楚明确,参加C类英语竞赛,也可以让学生学会学习方法,能够在面向抽象语言的文学作品上,有所收获,获得答题技巧和参赛经验,从而有效地提高英语水平。
总之,大学英语竞赛C类,既是一种提升英语能力的重要途径,又是一种深入提高文学功底的好机会,参加C类英语竞赛,不仅可以开阔眼界,加深对英语的理解,还能够增强跨文化交流能力,锻炼自身的综合素质。
大英赛c类题型答题策略
大英赛c类题型答题策略
1. 阅读理解题策略:
- 读题时注意关键词,确保自己理解题目的意思。
- 读完全文后,可以先翻阅问题,确定每个问题需要找哪些信息。
- 读完全文后,可以先根据自己的常识和理解推断,再在文章中找到支撑这一推断的信息。
- 找到问题的答案后,还要检查文章中是否有相关信息,以确保所选答案的准确性。
2. 完形填空题策略:
- 通读全文,了解文章大意,确定文章主题。
- 想象一个空缺的单词可能是什么,然后用上下文的线索来帮助确定答案。
- 注意选项之间的逻辑关系,避免出现逻辑矛盾和语法错误。
- 如果还存在不确定的选项,可以根据文章的语境、段落的主题和语气等进行判断。
3. 短文改错题策略:
- 在做题前应该先看清楚整篇文章,把握文章的大意。
- 审题时要注意被标记出来的错误,并进行逐一排查。
- 对于一些句子或单词的错误,应该着重检查语法和拼写。
- 对于一些翻译错误,应该根据语境和上下文来判断并进行更改。
4. 作文题策略:
- 深入理解试题要求,了解写作要求和要点。
- 阅读所给文章并作好笔记,把握所给素材,做好资料分类。
- 列写作纲,确定文章的主题和框架。
- 注意文采和用词,认真斟酌每个词语的意义和用法。
- 完成作文后,要认真检查,发现错误及时修改。
注:以上策略仅供参考,具体应根据考试内容和个人情况灵活应用。
全国大学生英语竞赛备考指南pdf
全国大学生英语竞赛备考指南pdfPreparing for the National College English Competition can be a daunting task but with the right approach and dedication it can be a highly rewarding experience that can open up new opportunities for personal and academic growth The competition tests a wide range of English language skills including reading comprehension writing grammar usage and listening comprehension Being well-prepared is essential to performing at your best and achieving a high scoreThe first and most important step is to thoroughly familiarize yourself with the format and content of the competition This involves carefully reviewing the competition guidelines and syllabus to understand the specific skills and knowledge that will be tested Having a clear understanding of the exam structure and question types will allow you to develop an effective study plan and focus your preparation on the areas that will be most criticalOne of the key aspects to prepare for is the reading comprehension section This typically involves reading a variety of passages on different topics and answering questions about the content mainideas and language usage To excel in this section it is important to build a strong vocabulary by consistently studying new words and their meanings You should also practice reading a wide range of materials from academic journals to news articles to build your familiarity with different writing styles and structures In addition actively engaging with the text by making predictions asking questions and summarizing key points can help improve your comprehension skillsThe writing section of the competition is another area that requires careful preparation The prompts often require you to demonstrate your ability to organize your thoughts coherently develop a logical argument and use appropriate language and style to convey your message Practicing writing on a variety of topics within strict time constraints is essential to improving your speed and fluency Additionally reviewing sample essays and getting feedback from teachers or peers can help you identify areas for improvement and develop more effective writing strategiesGrammar and usage is another crucial component that you must be well-versed in The competition may test your knowledge of English grammar rules verb tenses sentence structure and idiomatic expressions Regularly reviewing grammar textbooks and completing practice exercises can help solidify your understanding of these essential language skills Additionally pay close attention to commongrammar mistakes and work on eliminating them from your own writingThe listening comprehension section of the competition can be particularly challenging as it requires you to quickly process and comprehend spoken English from various sources To prepare for this section practice regularly with authentic audio materials such as podcasts news broadcasts and academic lectures Focus on developing your ability to listen for key information identify the main ideas and draw logical conclusions based on the content you hear You should also familiarize yourself with common conversational patterns and colloquial expressions that may appear in the listening passagesBeyond mastering the specific skills tested in the competition it is also important to develop effective study habits and test-taking strategies Create a structured study plan that allocates sufficient time for each section of the exam and stick to it consistently Simulate the test conditions as much as possible by practicing under time constraints and in a quiet environment to build your stamina and confidence On the day of the competition be sure to arrive early get plenty of rest and stay calm and focused throughout the examPreparing for the National College English Competition requires a significant investment of time and effort but the rewards can beimmense Not only will you have the opportunity to showcase your English language abilities but you will also develop valuable skills that can benefit you in your academic and professional pursuits Moreover a strong performance in the competition can open doors to prestigious scholarships internships and job opportunitiesIn conclusion preparing for the National College English Competition is a challenging but ultimately rewarding endeavor By thoroughly understanding the exam format and content mastering the core language skills and developing effective study and test-taking strategies you can position yourself for success Staying motivated resilient and focused throughout the preparation process will be crucial to achieving your goals and maximizing the benefits of this experience。
大英赛c题型
大英赛c题型篇一:大英赛是一场知名的英语竞赛,为参赛者提供了多种题型来测试他们的英语水平。
其中,C题型是一种较为复杂的题型,要求参赛者在给定的材料基础上进行创作和拓展。
C题型通常要求参赛者根据所提供的信息和背景材料,撰写一篇文章或者写作任务。
这个任务可能涉及到个人经历、社会问题、科学研究等不同的主题。
参赛者需要运用自己的英语知识,包括词汇、语法、写作技巧等,来完成任务。
在C题型中,参赛者需要展示他们的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
他们需要清晰地组织自己的思路,运用恰当的词汇和句式,以及有力的论据和证据来支持自己的观点。
此外,他们还需要注意文体和语言风格的选择,以适应不同的写作要求。
参加C题型的竞赛需要参赛者具备较高的语言水平和写作能力。
为了做好准备,参赛者可以多读多写,提高自己的词汇量和语法水平。
此外,了解不同类型的写作任务和写作技巧也是必要的。
参加模拟考试和做题练习也是提高写作能力的有效方法。
总之,大英赛C题型是一个要求参赛者在给定的材料基础上进行创作和拓展的题型。
参赛者需要展示他们的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力,以及运用恰当的词汇、句式和论据来完成写作任务。
参加C题型的竞赛需要充分准备和提高自己的写作能力。
篇二:大英赛C题型是指在英语学习和考试中的一种题型,主要考察学生的阅读理解、写作和语法运用能力。
这种题型常常要求学生根据所给的材料进行阅读理解,并根据理解内容进行写作或语法运用的练习。
在大英赛C题型中,阅读理解部分通常会给出一篇英语文章或短文,要求学生阅读并回答问题。
这种题型不仅要求学生理解文章的主旨和细节,还需要学生能够根据文章的语境猜测词义、推断作者态度等。
通过这种方式,学生可以提高自己的阅读理解能力,培养对英语语言和文化的理解。
在写作部分,大英赛C题型常常要求学生根据所给的写作任务和材料进行写作。
这种题型可以考察学生的写作能力和语法运用能力。
学生需要根据写作任务的要求,合理组织材料,运用正确的语法结构和词汇,并注意文体和语言的准确性。
23年大英赛c类样题
23年大英赛c类样题摘要:一、大英赛简介1.大英赛背景2.大英赛分类3.大英赛在我国的认可度二、23年大英赛C类样题分析1.样题结构与题型2.题目难度与考察能力3.对参赛者的启示与建议三、如何备战大英赛1.提高英语综合能力2.熟悉各类题型和解题技巧3.制定合理的学习计划和策略四、总结1.大英赛对我国学生的意义2.对未来大英赛的建议和展望正文:大英赛,全名“全国大学生英语竞赛”,是我国一项具有广泛影响力的英语能力比赛。
自1990年创办以来,已经走过了30个年头。
大英赛旨在激发大学生学习英语的兴趣,提高其英语综合运用能力,为我国培养更多具有国际竞争力的优秀人才。
根据难度和比赛形式,大英赛分为A、B、C、D、E五个类别。
其中,C类比赛主要针对非英语专业本科生。
近年来,大英赛在我国高校中的认可度逐年提高,已经成为很多学生证明自己英语能力的重要途径。
2023年大英赛C类样题的发布,为我们提供了一个了解比赛趋势和考察重点的机会。
接下来,我们将对这份样题进行分析,为参赛者提供一些建议。
首先,我们来看一下23年大英赛C类样题的结构和题型。
样题共分为四个部分:听力、单项填空、完形填空和阅读理解。
其中,听力部分占总分的20%,单项填空和完形填空各占15%,阅读理解占30%。
从题目难度来看,样题既考察了词汇、语法等基础知识,又涉及到了阅读、写作等综合能力。
这要求参赛者具备扎实的英语基本功和较强的应试能力。
针对这份样题,我们为参赛者提供以下几点建议:1.提高英语综合能力。
除了掌握基本语法和词汇知识,还要加强听说读写四个方面的训练。
特别是在听力和阅读方面,要注重培养速读、抓取关键信息的能力。
2.熟悉各类题型和解题技巧。
了解各个题型的特点,掌握一定的解题方法和技巧,有助于提高答题效率和准确率。
3.制定合理的学习计划和策略。
根据自己的实际情况,合理安排学习时间,避免盲目应试。
同时,要注重模拟考试,增强实战经验。
总之,大英赛对于提高我国大学生的英语水平和综合素质具有重要意义。
英语大英赛c类作文最简单三个步骤
英语大英赛C类作文成功三步走In the realm of English essay writing for the College English Test Band 4 (CET-4), the C category often poses a unique challenge to students, who must demonstrate a balance between clarity and complexity. While it's truethat mastering the intricacies of academic writing takes time and practice, there are three fundamental steps that can greatly simplify the process and lead to a more coherent and impactful essay.**Step 1: Understanding the Prompt and Planning the Structure**The foundation of any essay is a solid understanding of the topic and a clear outline of how you will approach it. Begin by carefully reading and analyzing the prompt, noting key words and phrases that indicate the essay's focus and direction. For instance, if the prompt asks you to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a particular policy, make sure to allocate equal time to both sides.Once you have a grasp of the prompt, move on to planning your essay's structure. A common and effectiveapproach is the five-paragraph essay, which consists of an introduction, three body paragraphs (one for each main point), and a conclusion. In the introduction, briefly introduce the topic and state your opinion or argument. The body paragraphs should each focus on a different aspect of your argument, supported by evidence and examples. The conclusion should sum up your main points and leave the reader with a final thought or insight.**Step 2: Developing Clear and Coherent Paragraphs**The heart of a good essay lies in its paragraphs. Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence that introduces the main idea, followed by supporting sentences that elaborate on this idea. Avoid burying your main points in a heap of details; instead, use transitional words and phrases to connect ideas and maintain a logical flow.Remember, the goal is not just to state facts or opinions but to persuade the reader to agree with your argument. Use examples, anecdotes, or quotes to bring your points to life and make them more relatable. Additionally, ensure that your language is precise and free ofgrammatical errors; a well-written essay is as much about the craft of writing as it is about the content.**Step 3: Revising and Editing for Clarity and Impact** Once you have drafted your essay, it's crucial to take a step back and evaluate it critically. Look for areas where you can improve clarity, add depth, or strengthen your argument. Consider asking a friend or classmate to read your essay and provide feedback; sometimes, an outside perspective can identify issues that you might have missed. Don't be afraid to make significant changes if necessary. Revising is an integral part of the writing process, and it often leads to a more polished and impactful final draft. Take the time to refine your language, tighten your arguments, and ensure that your essay leaves a lasting impression on the reader.In conclusion, while writing an effective essay for the CET-4 C category may require practice and dedication, following these three simple steps can greatly enhance your chances of success. By understanding the prompt, developing clear and coherent paragraphs, and revising for clarity and impact, you can craft an essay that not only meets therequirements but also showcases your writing skills and critical thinking abilities.**英语大英赛C类作文成功三步走**在英语作文大赛(CET-4)的C类作文中,学生往往面临独特的挑战,需要在清晰度和复杂性之间找到平衡。
大英赛备考策略
大英赛备考策略近年来,大英赛备考已成为许多学生的焦点和挑战。
为了在这个竞争激烈的考试中取得好成绩,我们需要制定一些备考策略。
本文将分享几个备考建议,帮助大家提高备考效率和成绩。
了解考试要求是备考的关键。
大英赛考试主要测试学生的英语听说读写能力。
因此,我们需要熟悉考试的各个部分,并了解每个部分的要求和评分标准。
在备考过程中,我们应该重点关注我们较弱的部分,并制定相应的提高计划。
积累词汇和语法知识也是备考的重要部分。
大英赛中会涉及各种话题,因此我们需要广泛阅读和听取英语材料,积累词汇和短语。
此外,我们还应该掌握基本的语法知识,以便正确理解和表达自己的意思。
刷题是备考的必备环节。
通过做大量的练习题,我们可以熟悉考试的题型和解题方法。
同时,通过做题,我们可以找出自己的薄弱环节,并针对性地进行练习和提高。
除了刷题,模拟考试也是备考过程中不可或缺的一部分。
通过参加模拟考试,我们可以模拟真实考试环境,提前适应考试的紧张氛围,并检验自己的备考效果。
模拟考试还可以帮助我们熟悉考试的时间限制和答题技巧。
备考期间,注意保持良好的学习习惯和健康状态也非常重要。
我们应该合理安排时间,制定每日学习计划,并坚持执行。
备考过程中,积极寻求帮助和反馈也是很重要的。
我们可以参加备考班或找到合适的学习伙伴,共同学习和讨论。
此外,向老师和专家咨询,寻求他们的建议和指导也非常有益。
大英赛备考需要我们制定合理的备考策略,并付诸行动。
通过了解考试要求,积累词汇和语法知识,刷题和模拟考试,保持良好的学习习惯和健康状态,并积极寻求帮助和反馈,我们可以提高备考效率和成绩。
相信只要我们坚持努力,取得好成绩并不是遥不可及的目标。
愿大家都能在备考中取得好成绩!。
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全国大学生英语竞赛C类资料整理Part I听力特别注意:听力内容均是只播放一遍!Section A 5段短对话,分别1个小问题。
Section B 2段长对话,分别5个小问题。
前两部分的长短对话难度其实不是很大,主要是尽快让自己进入状态,听力只有一遍,上一题没听到,就赶紧猜一个,千万不要影响后面的题目。
Section C 5段短新闻,分别1个小问题,内容均是摘自BBC或VOA的新闻。
现在只剩下一个月时间,要大家一直对着BBC或是VOA广播听也不是办法,建议大家上沪江英语学习的BBC或VOA小组,里面的内容一般都是筛选过的,每天听一些,熟悉一下英美人士的发音就好。
Section D 1段长文章,共有10个空格,注意要填写的可能是单词也可能是短语。
最后就是关于考听力的一些提示,毕竟英语竞赛的听力考试是播放录音的,各考场分配到的带子质量不一,考场环境有好有坏。
假设你实在太倒霉了,带子播放不清晰,环境吵杂(监考老师也很可能帮不了你,因为大多监考老师不是英语老师),也不要心慌,冷静下来尽量听到关键词,加上自己的大胆猜测,蒙对的概率也是很大的。
情景词汇大归纳在学校:grade 等级;mark 分数;semester 学期;assignment 作业;lecture 演讲,讲稿;scholarship 奖学金;test 测试;vacation 假期;credit学分;quiz小测验;top student 优等生在医院:medicine 药;injection 注射;diagnose 诊断;prescription 处方;patient 病人;ache 疼痛;stomachache 胃疼,肚子痛;toothache 牙痛;headache 头痛;high fever 发高烧;sore throat 嗓子痛;mumps 腮腺炎;measles 麻疹;lung cancer 肺癌;liver cancer 肝癌;heart attack 心脏病发作;physician 内科医生;surgeon 外科医生;pediatrician 儿科医生;vet 兽医;recovery (from) (病后)痊愈,恢复;operation 手术; doctor 医生;nurse 护士;ward 病房;emergency-ward 急诊病房;cough 咳嗽; temperature 体温;blood pressure 血压;在宾馆: reception desk 接待处;front desk 前台;vacant room 空房;single room 单人间;double room 双人间;reserve/book 预定;check in 登记住入;check out 结帐离开;porter 行李搬运工;tip 小费;full 客满;room service 房间服务部,服务到屋在商店:bargain 便宜货;receipt 收据;cashier 出纳;shop assistant 售货员;salesclerk 店员;fake commodities 假冒伪劣商品;size 尺寸;color 颜色;style 式样; price 价格;guarantee 保修; expiration period 保质期;after-sale service售后服务;fashion 时髦,时尚;cheap 便宜的;expensive 昂贵的;counter 柜台在机场:flight 航班;passport 护照;visa 签证;board 登机;reservation 预约;airhostess 空中小姐;pilot 飞行员;duty-free shop 免税店;airport 机场在餐馆:waiter 服务员;waitress 女服务员;order 点菜;menu 菜单;bill 帐单;drink 饮料;soft drink 不含酒精的饮料;salad 色拉;soup 汤;dessert 甜点;roast beef 烤牛肉;pork 猪肉;mutton 羊肉;lamb 羔羊肉;chicken 鸡肉;fish 鱼肉;steak 牛排;go Dutch 各付各的,AA制;on the house 免费;It is my treat (it’s on me)我请客在法院:sue 控告;legal 合法的;accuse 控告;the accused /defendant 被告;the plaintiff /accuser 原告;charge 控诉;convict 宣告有罪;client 委托人,当事人;judge 法官;sentence 判刑;imprisonment 关押,监禁;capital punishment 死罪;death penalty 死刑在邮局:postage 邮资;letter 信件;postcard 明信片;stamp 邮票;envelope 信封;parcel 包裹;registered mail 挂号信;air mail 航空邮件;ordinary mail 普通邮件;express mail 快件;telegram 电报;money order 汇款在银行:current/checking account 活期帐户;deposit account 定期帐户;savings account 储蓄帐户;balance 余额;check 支票;bank clerk 银行职员;interest rate 利率;cash 现金;dollar 美圆;pound 英镑;open an account 开户;withdraw some money 取出一些钱和旅行有关的词汇:package tour 由旅行社承包一切的旅行;travel agent 旅行代理人,旅行代办人;travel agency 旅行社;travel map 旅游图;traveler’s check 旅行支票;brochure 小册子;place of (historical) interest 历史名胜;seaside resort海边度假胜地和体育有关的词汇:gymnastics 体操;high jump 跳高;long--jump跳远;discus铁饼;shot put 铅球;aerobics健美操;power walking竞走;figure skating花样滑冰;surfing冲浪;jogging慢跑;canoeing划船;fencing击剑;judo柔道;cricket板球;roller skating旱冰;weight –lifting 举重;rowing赛船;badminton羽毛球;sumo(-wrestling) 相扑与新闻相关的词汇Negotiations谈判, delegate代表, delegation代表(团), summit 峰会, declaration 宣布sponsor发起者(倡议者), resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促进和平, boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协,pass a resolution通过决议veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/ pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案military option军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘hot spot热点,take hostilities toward..对..采取敌对态度sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗rebels 叛军wounded, killed, injury, death, casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战, genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助ethnic cleansing种族排斥broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火refugee 难民illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队national convention国民大会guerrilla war游击战争,border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to...促进booming economy促进经济发展civil war内战mutual benefits/interests双赢cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队interim/transitional government过渡政府sluggish economy萧条的经济on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军Defense Minister国防部长evacuate疏散Pentagon五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表sensitive敏感hostage人质kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue救援release释放invade入侵US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子external forces外部力量warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate 托管,命令boycott 抵制embargo 禁运,禁止通商impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议germ warfare介子战争to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡stagnant/ recession 萧条financial crisis金融危机deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀retail prices零售价格whole sale prices批发价格suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute纠纷crisis危机conflict冲突holy war圣战administration管理regime制度claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止resume继续,Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意调查provocation挑衅,rule out the possibility of...排除可能性stand trial受审put ....on trial审判某人sue,file suit against...状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划suspect, arrest, detain, in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria, diabetes, hypertension,lung cancer, breast cancer疟疾,糖尿病,高血压,肺癌,乳腺癌fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus 抗击贫困,饥饿,疾病,病毒stop the spread of...停止传播…crack down on...严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy, pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者,execute/execution处决death penalty死刑seminar研讨小组forum论坛peace conference和会national convention全国代表大会his counterpart同等级别的人my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任 coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar雷达espionage间谍spying activity间谍行为,electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争Part II词汇和结构一共15小题,考的语法知识不是太难,四六级之间的程度。