人教版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid测试题(1)

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji新课标《人教版》(必修5)第五单元测试附重点解析一、基础过关(每小题1分，满分20分)A. 单词拼写1. The first a_______ skills are of great use when needed.2. He got hurt during the football match and the i___________ was serious.3. She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it is b___________.4. While playing football one of his a__________ sprained and he can’t walk now.5. When you get b__________, it is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.6. The skin is one of the o_________ of our body.7. This kind of mushrooms contain a deadly p_______. You can’t eat them.8. He died of e____________ shock last summer.9. There is a k___________ on the stove and the water in it is boiling.10. When you get injuried, you can slow the bleeding by applying p__________ to the the wound.B. 句型转换11. A: Did anyone perform first aid?B: Did anyonw _______ _______ first aid?12. A: It prevents your body from losing water.B: It _______ your body _______ losing water.13. A: I’m proud of what I did.B: I ________ _________ in what I did.14. A: Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn.B: Take clothing off the burned area if ______ ______ ______ stuck to the burn.15. A: When nobody could find any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.B: When nobody could ________ _________ ________ _______ any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.C. 完成句子16. I’m afraid it will rain tomorrow. ______ _______ (假如下雨的话), we won’t be able to hold our football match.17. He suddenly ________ _________ (生病) last week and _______ ________ ______________ (由于疾病) he didn’t attend this important meeting.18. Do you know how to ________ ________ _______ (实施急救) if someone is bitten by a snake?19. He raised his arm to _______ ________ _______ (护住脸) from the blow.20. Someone __________ (阻止) him _________ _________ _______ (说实话). So he was afraid to do so.二、单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)21. Farmland _______ quickly, so they are considering _____ a programme to solve the problem.A. is getting lost; startingB. is lost; to startC. is losing; startingD. loses; to start22 There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when23. If this dictionary is not yours,___________ can it be?A. what elseB. who elseC. which else’sD. who else’s24. —I hope Bill won’t come.—_____, why did you invite him?A. Now whatB. If soC. In caseD. Even though25. She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before.A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how26. Jane told me she would not attend the conference ________.A. if he invitedB. when invitingC. unless invitedD. while inviting27. He felt rather _____ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.A. in placeB. in the wayC. by the wayD. out of place28. Dinner will be ready_______but we have time for a drink before then.A. latelyB. suddenlyC. presentlyD. later29. Jack had traveled six miles across the Channel ______ his engine failed and was forced to land on the sea.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. since30. — ________ was it that he managed to get the information?— Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. WhereB. WhatC. HowD. Why31. — Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until32.The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A. were ,wasB. was ,wasC. was ,wereD. were ,were33. — We are getting married!— ______________A. Congratulations!B. You are really happy!C. Oh, really?D. Congratulate!34. — Do you think the rain will affect the results of the football game?—Well, the players are used to such rainy weather, so it shouldn’t make any _______ to them.A. difficultyB. differenceC. troubleD. good35. — What were you doing at that time, young man?— I think I was at school, _______ I was staying with a friend.A. and thenB. or elseC. or soD. even so三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

Mrs. Hammond was old and blind, but she was determined to do everything for herself. She even used to go for walks by herself once a day for 36 , and found her way by 37 things with her white stick. She learned where everything was, so she never lost her way.One day, some men came and cut down some of the familiar trees at the side of one of the paths which she 38 . When she reached that place that evening, she did not 39 the trees with her stick, so she was in 40 .She 41 for a while and listened, but did not 42 any other people, so she went for a kilometer or two, and then she heard 43 beneath her. “Am I 44 ? I suppose so,” she said, “I must be on a 45 , and there must be a river under me. I've been told that there's a river in this part of the country, but I don't know its exact 46 . How am I going to get 47 to my house from here?All at once she heard a man's friendly 48 near her. “Excuse me, can I help you?How kind of you!”Mrs. Hammond answered. “Yes, please. Some of the trees which I follow have been 49 today, and if I hadn't been 50 enough to meet you, I don't know 51 I'd have done. Can you please 52 me to get home?”“Certainly,” the man answered. “Where do y ou live?Mrs. Hammond told him, and the man took her to her house. She told the man how pleased she was that she had met him. But the man said. “I want to 53 you.”Mrs. Hammond asked, “Whatever for?“Well,” the man said quietly, “I was balanced (悬在) on the edge of that bridge for ages in the 54 , because I was trying to make up my mind to 55 myself into the river and drown myself. But I'm not going to do it now.36. A. health B. exerciseC. sportD. training37. A. seeing B. looking atC. hearingD. touching38. A. followed B. ledC. walkedD. headed39. A. know B. feelC. smellD. climb40. A. need B. dangerC. darkD. difficulty41. A. waited B. restedC. stoppedD. walked42. A. see B. findC. meetD. hear43. A. noise B. waterC. boatD. train44. A. lost B. all rightC. wrongD. alone45. A. boat B. planeC. bridgeD. highway46. A. size B. lengthC. positionD. name47. A. far B. nearC. awayD. back48. A. touch B. voiceC. soundD. noise49. A. lost B. destroyedC. removedD. planted50. A. lucky B. kindC. goodD. foolish51. A. how B. whatC. whyD. which52. A. tell B. directC. helpD. lead53. A help B. knowC. thankD. meet54. A. worry B. sorryC. hurryD. dark55. A. put B. throwC. jumpD. take四、阅读理解(每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项AKristy, 28, a cook in La Gross, often wondered what she’d do in a life-threatening situation. On August 29, she got her answer. While she was driving on a road, a big truck hit its head on a pickup car. The pickup car burst into flames. Kristy rushed out and ran to the pickup. Two farmers, Dean Berhard, 51, and his brother Donald, 44, were inside.When she got close, Kristy could see the unconscious driver. The other man was under the passager seat. Kristy says, “The smells were sickening. I was afraid the truck would blow up and kill us all.”The driver of the big truck was struggling to open the passenger door, so Kristy rushed to the driver’s side. Finaly they opened the door. She reached in, seized the driver and , to her horror, felt her hands sink into his chest. She quicly dragged the man to safty on the roadside, then hurried back. As Kristy stared down the ditch (水沟) with the passenger, the pickup blew up. She jumped on top of him and they both rolled to safety.When the police arrived a whil e later, Kristy started crying, “I want my mum.” In fact she cried for the next three months.Today the two farmers, each the father of two children, are good friends with Kristy. To show their deep appreciation, they bought her a ring with nine diamonds —one for each member of their immediate families, and ninth for her.56. In which order did Kristy do the following things?a. Carried Dean and Donald to safetyb. Rushed to the pickupc. Surprised herselfd. Saw the truck hit on the pickupe. Got out of her carf. Wondered what she’d do in dangerA. e, d, b, a, c, fB. d, e, b, a, f, cC. f, d, e, b, a, cD. f, c, e, d, b, a57. When coming to save Donald and Dean Bernard, Kristy never thought that she ________.A. could have any help from othersB. would be successfyl in saving both of themC. might be killedD. would be tested in a dangerous situation58. Which of the following best shows Kristy’s true heroism?A. She did not feel terrified at the accident.B. She protected herself as well as the two brothers from harm.C. She put her life “on the line” to save others.D. She was regarded as a member of Dean’s and Donald’s families.59. Kristy cried because she _________.A. was badly woundedB. had never experienced such a situationC. was too excited at the resultD. regreted not putting out the fireBThirty- two people watched Kitty Genovese being killed right below their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about one’s fellowman?“Not so,”say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to research into the reasons why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency（紧急情况）. Suppose you see a middle-aged man fall to the side - walk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma（昏迷）from a headache? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk? Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak（漏洞）in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible（负责任的）. He must feel that he must help, or the person won’t get the help he needs.The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be “tested.”Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The researchers started them off on the “tests.”Then they went into the next room.A curtain divided the “testing room”and the room into which they went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of bookshelves falling and a cry for help. All of this had been prerecorded on a tape recorder.Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn’t. They do not feel any direct responsibility.Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes. Scientists found that the people were sh ocked, they sweated, and they had trembling hands. They felt the other person’s trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with.60. The purpose of this passage is ________.A. to explain why people fail to act in emergenciesB. to explain when people will act in emergenciesC. to explain what people will do in emergenciesD. to explain how people feel in emergencies61. Which of the following is NOT true?A. When a person tries to help others, he must be clear that there is a real emergency.B. When a person tries to help others, he should know whether they are worth his help.C. A person must take the full responsibility for the safety of those in emergencies if he wantsto help.D. A person with a heart attack needs the most.62. The main reason why people fail to act when they stay together is that ________.A. they are afraid of emergenciesB. they are not willing to get themselves involvedC. others will act if they themselves hesitateD. they do not have any direct responsibility for those who need help63. The author suggests that ________.A. we shouldn’t blame a person if he fails to act in emergenciesB. a person must feel guilty if he fails to helpC. people should be responsible for themselves in emergenciesD. when you are in trouble, people will help you anywayCWhen a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world isfull of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.Certainly, most of the world’s great religions (宗教) order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally (道德方面) right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil (恶行). Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take sway the moral goodness of the giver.64. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Moral deeds of people.B. Religious activities of the church.C. Moral goodness of the giver.D. Arguments on giving to beggars.65. What can we infer from the sentence “But has the world changed ?” in the second paragraph?A. People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village.B. Some people will not do what was morally right in the past .C. We don’t meet with those who need help any more.D. Now it is the government’s duty to help the beggars.66. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars.B. Some beggars want money to help their children go to school.C. Some beggars use the money to buy drugs.D. Some beggars have no excuse for begging.67. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion,because .A. the cases can be so differentB. there are so many beggarsC. there is so much money wastedD. there are so many different argumentsDTim Welford, aged 33, and Dom Mee, aged 30, both from England, were keen on (=like... very much) rowing boats. They made a plan to row across the Pacific Ocean from Japan to San Francisco. The name of their rowboat was “Crackers”. It was about seven meters long.They set out from Japan on May 17,2001. They had rowed nearly 5,500 miles when their boat was hit by a fishing ship on September 17,2001. Luckily they both escaped unharmed, but their boat was badly damaged and they had to abandon( = stop)their journey.In a radio interview, Dom expressed his disappointment and explained how the accident took place.“A fishing ship came towards us with nobody on the bridge and ran us down. It all happened so quickly. I managed to dive into the water. Tim felt it would be safer to stay on board. He was trapped inside as the boat was driven under the water. Finally some people appeared on the ship and saw me in the water. I shouted at them to stop the ship and to get Tim out. When the ship stopped, I eventually saw Tim, and I was very, very disappointed that we were still alive. We were very disappointed that we couldn’t reach San Francisco. But we are alive. That above everything is the most important. ”68. How long had Tim and Dom been at sea when their boat was hit by a fishing boat?A. For one monthB. For two months.C. For three months.D. For four months.69. According to Dom, the main reason for the accident was that________.A. Tim and Dom were too carelessB. the speed of the fishing ship was too fastC. nobody on the fishing ship saw themD. their rowboat was not strong enough70. Dom said that the most important thing in this accident was that________.A. their rowboat was not damagedB. both of them existed after a dangerous timeC. they enjoyed this journeyD. they failed to reach San Francisco71. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Some people on the fishing ship saved them.B. Tim and Dom were going to San Francisco in the rowboat because they had no money to buyairplane tickets.C. Dom dived into the water when the accident happened because he thought it would bedangerous to stay on board.D. Dom told people about their dangerous experience when he was interviewed on the radio.EOnce upon a time two brothers who lived on neighboring farms fell into conflict(对抗). It was the first serious one in 40 years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labor and goods as needed.Then the long cooperation fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and it grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.One morning there was a knock on John’ door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter’stoolbox. “I’m looking for a few days’ work,” he said. “Could I help you?”“Yes,” said the older brother. “I do have a job for you. Look across the creek(河沟) at that farm. That’s my neighbor, in fact, it’s my younger brother. Last week there was a meadow(草地) between us and he took his bulldozer(推土机) to the levee(堤) and now there is a creek between us. Well, he may have done this to spite me, but I’ll go him one better. I want you to build me a fence—an 8-foot fence —so I won’t need to see his place anymore. Cool him down, anyhow.”The carpenter said, “I think I understand the situation. I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”The older brother had to go to town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day.The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing, nailing.About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide, his jaw dropped.There was no fence there at all. It was a bridge— a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work—and his younger brother was coming across, his hand outstretched.“You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I’ve said and done.”The brothers stood at each end of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hand. They turned to see the carpenter lift his toolbox on his shoulder. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I’ve a lot of other projects for you,” said the older brother.“I’d love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but, I have so many more bridges to build.”72. What was life like for the two brothers before the conflict?A.They lived a poor, miserable life.B.They were friendly neighbors, helping each other.C.They never spoke to each other.D.They lived together as one family.73. Which of the following best describes the carpenter?A. He was skilled but dishonest.B. He was hardworking but unskilled.C. He was clever, hardworking, but cold hearted.D. He was clever, helpful and skilled.74. The best title for this passage is ________.A. A Fine Piece of WorkB. A Clever CarpenterC. A Conflict between Two BrothersD. Two Brothers75. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The younger brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek.B.After the conflict John was angry with his younger brother.C.At first the carpenter planned to build an 8-foot fence as John asked him to.D.The two brother made peace at last.五、书面表达(满分15分)一天放学后，李明和王平看到一位骑车的老人摔了下来，伤了腿，流着血，不少人围了过去。