一般将来时讲解知识讲解
(完整版)小学一般将来时讲解

小学一般未来解与一、一般未来的定:一般未来表示在未来将要生的作或存在的状,与表示未来的用。
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ⋯),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
如: She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般未来的组成(一)一般未来有两种组成形式:1.主 + will+do2.主 + be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去”因为 go 与 going 重复,一般能够只 be going to a place。
三、一般未来的用法(一) 1.主 + will+do种构不是表示自己的打算、意或划,而是表示未来的事或未来的等如:No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.2.主 + be going to + do 种构常用来表达自己打当作某事、划做某事或许存心做某事。
注意: be 要与主的人称和数一致,如:I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.(二)往常状况下will和be going to能互,可是be going to 与 will用法的也是有点区的1. 只用 will 不用 be going to 的状况 :①表示未来与年的推,如:Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen next year.②表示必定生 ,如:Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2.只用 be going to 而不用 will 的状况:假如表示已有迹象表示在不久的未来要发生的事情时,如:Look at those black clouds, It’ s going to rain.(三)某些动词如: go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的此刻进行时能够表示未来时,如:They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般未来时的句式变换一定句:主语 + will+do主语 + be going to + do否认句:主语 + will+not+do (will not可缩写成won’t)主语 + be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句:will+ 主语 + dobe+主语 +going to+do特别疑问句:疑问词 + will+ 主语 +do疑问词 +be+主语 +going to+do五.稳固练习一、按要求填空1.我打算明日和朋友去野炊。
一般将来时态讲解(共25张PPT)

• I don't think the test will be very difficult. 。
②用于“祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 中
I don’t think it will rain this afternoon.
I am hungry. I think I’ll have something to eat.
表示看法,观点
“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句: There will be +名词+其他成份 [注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。
shall适用于第一人称I,We;而will适用于所有人称。 通常可以用will来代替shall。 will,shall均可缩写为:'ll,如:
I will= I'll; she will = she’ll;will not 和shall not分别可以 缩写为 won't 和shan't。
1.一般将来时的用法
4. be about to + 动词原形。 表示 (1)“即将做”或“马上做”
(2)因此,句子不能再用时间状语。
Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了,李蕾就要来了。 Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来,音乐演唱会就要开始了。
• My uncle will come to see me every Saturday.
• 我叔叔每个星期六都会来看我。
• The students will have five English classes per week this term.
初二英语语法分析--一般将来时用法讲解

初二英语语法分析:一般将来时用法讲解一、一般将来时的概念一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也常常与表示将来时间的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow (明天),next week(下周),from now on(从现在开始),in the future(将来)等。
二、一般将来时的基本结构will + 动词原形这是表达一般将来时最常用的方法。
例句:I will go shopping tomorrow.(我明天要去购物。
)be going to + 动词原形这种结构通常用于表示计划或安排好的事情。
例句:She is going to visit her grandparents next week.(她下周要去看望她的祖父母。
)be to + 动词原形这种结构表示计划或安排,常用于官方文件或正式场合。
例句:You are to arrive at the airport at 8:00 am.(你早上8点要到达机场。
)be about to + 动词原形这种结构表示即将发生的动作,意为“正要做某事”。
例句:I am about to leave.(我正要离开。
)be due to + 动词原形这种结构表示某事预定或预期将要发生。
例句:The train is due to arrive at 5:00 pm.(火车预定下午5点到达。
)三、一般将来时的用法1表示将来的动作或状态例句:I will buy a new car next year.(明年我要买一辆新车。
)2表示将来的计划或安排例句:We are going to have a picnic this weekend.(我们这个周末要去野餐。
)3表示根据现有情况推测未来的可能性例句:It's going to rain soon.(很快就要下雨了。
)4表示命令、请求、建议等例句:You are to finish your homework before you go out.(你出去之前要把作业做完。
一般将来时讲解

一般将来时讲解一、概念:一般将来时表示将来某一时间的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周);in the future(将来)等。
一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)动词原形构成。
美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
一般将来时基本句型肯定句:I / We shall / will go. You / He / She / They will go.否定句:I / We shall / will not go. You / He / She / They will not go.疑问句:Shall I / we go? Will you / he / she /t hey go?简略回答:Yes, 主语+ shall / will . / No, 主语+ shall / will not .特殊疑问句:一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑问句(就主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外)--- Why will you be here on Sunday? ---I will have a meeting on Sunday.二、一般将来时结构1、will / shall + 动词原形这种结构一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
will用于各种人称; shall只用于第一人称。
例如:I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。
What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?2、be going to 动词原形be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。
用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。
一般将来时重点讲解

一般将来时重点讲解1.公式:人+be(am /is/are) going to 动词原形+其它注意:I+am ,we+are;are youhe 、she 、it+isthey +areWhat __your sister going tomorrow?What___Lucy and Lily going tomorrow ?What___you going tomorrow?What___your parents going tomorrow?Amy and I ___going to read a poem .2. How 怎样、Where 哪里、What 什么、When 什么时候3.怎样变一般疑问句:I’m going to read a book tomorrow.Are you going to read a book tomorrow ?要点:将句中的is、are (am 变为are)提前人称I变为you \ we 变为you \ my 变为your \our 变为your怎样变否定句:He is going to Beijing tomorrow.He is not (isn’t) going to Beijing tomorrow.要点:在句中的am、is、are 后加not4.重点句子:-What are you going to do tomorrow? –I’m going to have an art lesson.-Where are you going tomorrow? –I’m going to the cinma.-When are you going to see a film? –Next week.-What are you going to buy ? -I’m going to buy some comic books.4. 重点练习1. -______are you going to do tomorrow? -I’m going to read a book .2. -______are you going this evening? -I’m going to the cinema.3. -_____ are you going to the cinema ? -I’m going at 5 o’clock..4. -______do you come to school? -Usually, I come on foot.5. 一般将来时的重要时间this morning this afternoon this evening tonightnext week tomorrow。
(完整版)高中一般将来时讲解

(完整版)高中一般将来时讲解高中一般将来时讲解(完整版)一般将来时是英语语法中的一个重要时态,用来表示将来发生的动作或状态。
在高中阶段,学生需要掌握和运用一般将来时来描述将来的计划、意图、预测等。
下面我们将详细介绍高中一般将来时的使用和构成。
使用一般将来时可以用于以下几种情况:1. 表示将来的计划或安排。
例如:I will go to the beach this weekend.(我将在这个周末去海滩。
)2. 表示将来的意图。
例如:She will study medicine in college.(她打算在大学研究医学。
)3. 表示将来的预测或推测。
例如:It will rain tomorrow.(明天会下雨。
)构成一般将来时的构成非常简单,只需将"will"(shall)加在动词的原形前即可。
例如:I will study.(我将要研究。
)He will go.(他将要去。
)注意事项在使用一般将来时时,还需要注意以下几点:2. 疑问句的构成是将"will"(shall)置于句首。
例如:Will you attend the meeting?(你会参加会议吗?)3. 一般将来时通常不能用于表示固定的时间表或时间表安排,此时应使用其他时态。
例如:The train leaves at 9 a.m.(火车在上午9点离开。
)希望以上内容能够帮助你更好地理解和运用高中一般将来时。
如果还有任何问题,请随时向我提问。
英语语法一般将来时的讲解

英语语法一般将来时的讲解英语语法一般将来时的讲解我等下将要去纽约,Im going to New York soon.大家都知道这件事还没发生,我还在这里,即将发生的动作或状态准备、方案都为一般将来时,下面是我为您收集整理的英语语法一般将来时的讲解,供大家参考!英语语法一般将来时的讲解一、概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构①be going to + do①will+ do三、否定句在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用wont。
如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.I will not/wont go to have a picnic tomorrow.四、一般疑问句be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。
一般状况下,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种状况。
1. 问人。
Who 如:Im going to New York soon.Whos going to New York soon?2. 问干什么。
What 如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3. 问什么时候。
一般将来时语法知识讲解

一般将来时语法知识讲解一、基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。
美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
二、基本结构一般将来时的结构一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”构成。
will是助动词,不能独立使用,前面的主语不管是什么人称,其后总用will。
在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll,并与主语连写在一起。
will的否定形式是will not,缩略形式是won’t。
三、时间状语一般将来时常用的时间状语:tomorrow,tonight,the day after tomorrow,next week(month,year…),this afternoon,evening…,soon,in the year 2010,in+时间段等。
例如:Tom will come back in two days.汤姆两天后回来。
I’ll be more careful from now on.从现在起我会更加小心的。
四、基本句型(1)肯定句1)主语+will+动词原形+其他He will come here at once.他马上来这儿。
2)主语+be going to+动词原形+其他We are going to climb the hill this afternoon.我们打算今天下午去爬山。
(2)否定句1)主语+will+not+动词原形+其他He will not(won’t)go to the party.他不去参加聚会。
2)主语+be+not+going to+动词原形+其他He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow.明天他不去做早操。
(3)一般疑问句1)Will+主语+动词原形+其他?Will he help you with your English?他会帮助你学习英语吗?2)Be动词(Am,Is,Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon?你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗?(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?—What will the students have for lunch today?学生们今天午饭吃什么?—They will have bread.他们将吃面包。
英语一般将来时讲解

一般将来时一、一般将来时定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻,或将来某一段时间内的动作或状态。
二、一般将来时两个招牌单词will/shall,shall用于第一人称单数,如:shall I…,I shallshall we 。
we shall will则通用三、基本结构will/shall + V原四、缩略形式will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。
例句:Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?We won’t(shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
He’ll go to London next weekWe’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
We’ll go to the Great Wall if it is fine tomorrow.We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。
Shall we go to the park ,tonight ??Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?五、用法基本用法:“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。
在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall。
如:I can see you're busy, so I won't stay long.我看得出你很忙,所以我不会呆太久。
(完整)初中一般将来时讲解

一般将来时一.定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:二、结构肯定句:①主语+ will / shall +动词(原形)+其他…I will buy some books tomorrow.②主语+ be going to + 动词(原形)+其他…否定句:①主语+ will / shall +not +动词(原形)+其他…I will not buy some books tomorrow.②主语+ be +not+ going to + 动词(原形)+其他…I am not going to buy some books tomorrow.疑问句:Will / Shall +主语+动词原形+其他…?Will you buy some books tomorrow?Be +主语+going to + 动词原形+其他…?Are you going to buy some books tomorrow?回答方式:肯定回答:① Yes,主语+will ② Yes,主语+ be否定回答:① No,主语+will +not ② No, 主语+be + not特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词原型+其他…Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪?What shall I do?我怎么办呢?How many books will they get? 他们将有多少本书?三区别.will, be going to …, be to…(高中), be about to(初中)…1.be going to +不定式,表示将来。
表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
be going to和will相比,be going to通常表示主观,will通常表示客观。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云,将有一场暴风雨。
一般将来时讲解(附习题+答案)

一般将来时讲解(附习题+答案)一、一般将来时的含义:表示动作发生在将来二、一般将来时的句型:(1) will/shall+动词原形(2) be going to+动词原形三、一般将来时的时间状语:tomorrow(明天)、the day after tomorrow(后天)、next...(下一...): next week(下一周)、next year(明年)、next month(下个月)in+一段时间(...之后): in three days(三天之后)、in the future在未来this evening(今天晚上)四、一般将来时的句型结构:(1) will/shall+动词原形(will not =won’t)(will 各种人称均可用,shall 只能用于第一人称)1)肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原型...如:I will go to school tomorrow.我明天将会去学校He will go to school tomorrow.他明天将会去学校。
2)否定句:主语+will/shall+not+动词原型...如:I won’t go to school tomorrow.我明天将不会去学校。
He won’t go to school tomorrow.他明天将不会去学校。
3)一般疑问句:Will/Shall +主语+动词原型...如:Will you go to school tomorrow?你明天要去学校吗?Will he go to school tomorrow?他明天要去学校吗?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.如:Yes, I will.Yes, he will.否定回答:No,主语+will+not.如:No, I won’t.No, he won’t.4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原型...如:What will you do tomorrow?你明天将会做什么?What will he do tomorrow?他明天将会做什么?(2) be going to+动词原形1)肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原型...如:I am going to buy some books tomorrow.我明天打算去买一些书。
初中英语一般将来时详细讲解

初中英语一般将来时讲解初中英语一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)用于表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态。
下面是初中英语一般将来时的详细讲解:一、构成:1.一般将来时的肯定句结构为:主语 + will + 动词原形2.一般将来时的否定句结构为:主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形3.一般将来时的疑问句结构为:Will + 主语 + 动词原形?二、用法:1. 表示未来的事实、计划或打算:①I will visit my grandparents next week.(我下周会去看望我的祖父母。
)②We will have a party on Saturday.(我们周六要开个派对。
)2. 表示预测或推测:①It will rain tomorrow.(明天会下雨。
)②He will probably be late for the meeting.(他可能会迟到会议。
)3. 表示意愿、请求、建议等:①Will you please help me with my homework?(你能帮我做作业吗?)②I will do my best to help you.(我会尽力帮助你。
)4. 表示承诺或威胁:①I will always love you.(我会永远爱你。
)②If you don't listen to me, I will tell the teacher.(如果你不听我的话,我会告诉老师。
)注意事项:1. 在一般将来时中,主语通常是第一人称(I/we)或第三人称(he/she/it/they),而第二人称(you)在肯定句和否定句中都是一样的。
2. 一般将来时的疑问句需要将助动词will放在句首。
3. 在一般将来时中,表示将来时间的副词或时间状语可以与will连用,如tomorrow, next week等。
三、总结:初中英语一般将来时用于表示未来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态,可以用于表达事实、计划、预测、意愿、请求等。
一般将来时时态用法讲解(最新整理)

一般将来时时态1. 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。
如:What will you do this afternoon?你今天下午干什么?We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。
He is going to study abroad(到国外)next year. 明年他要出国学习。
2. 一般将来时的结构及应用(1) shall / will + 动词原形。
表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。
特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。
如:What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来,我们该怎么办?Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗?I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。
我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。
(2) be going to + 动词原形。
表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。
如:We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。
Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。
There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。
(3) be +现在分词。
表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般将来时的结构和用法及讲解

一般将来时的结构和用法及讲解一般将来时是英语中用来表示将来发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
它通常由助动词"will"或"shall"和动词的原形构成。
以下是关于一般将来时的结构和用法的详细讲解:1. 结构:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形+ …。
2. 肯定句的结构:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形 + 其他成分(宾语、状语等)。
3. 否定句的结构:主语 + will not (won't) / shall not (shan't) + 动词原形 + 其他成分。
4. 疑问句的结构:Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?5. 用法:a. 表示未来的事实、计划或意图,例如,“I will call you later.”(我稍后会给你打电话。
)。
b. 表示预测或假设,例如,“It will rain tomorrow.”(明天会下雨。
)。
c. 表示意愿、请求或承诺,例如,“I will help you with your homework.”(我会帮你做作业。
)。
d. 表示决定,例如,“I will buy a new car.”(我决定买辆新车。
)。
一般将来时的用法相对灵活,可以根据语境和需要进行灵活运用。
需要注意的是,一般将来时中的助动词"will"在口语中常缩写为"‘ll",而否定形式则缩写为"won't"。
同时,在一般将来时中,shall通常用于第一人称(I 和 we),而will则用于其他人称。
在现代英语中,shall的使用已经相对较少,通常用will来表示一般将来时。
一般将来时提问句型知识点讲解

一般将来时提问句型知识点讲解一般将来时是英语中表示将来发生或将要发生的动作或状态的时态。
在构成提问句时,需要利用助动词和主语的位置来完成句子结构。
以下将针对一般将来时提问句型的知识点进行详细讲解。
1. 一般将来时的构成一般将来时的构成方式是:助动词“will”或“shall” + 动词原形。
例如:I will go to the park tomorrow.(我明天会去公园。
)2. 提问句型一:一般将来时的一般疑问句在构成一般将来时的一般疑问句时,需要将助动词“will”置于主语之前。
肯定回答时使用“Yes, 主语+ will.”的结构,否定回答则使用“No, 主语+ will not.”。
例如:Will you come to the party tomorrow?(你明天会来参加派对吗?)3. 提问句型二:一般将来时的特殊疑问句一般将来时的特殊疑问句是通过特殊疑问词来引导疑问内容的构成。
特殊疑问词置于句首,然后依然遵循助动词“will”+ 主语 + 动词原形的结构。
例如:When will you finish your homework?(你什么时候会完成作业?)4. 提问句型三:一般将来时的选择疑问句选择疑问句是一种结合两种句子形式的疑问句,用于提出两种或几种可能性,询问对方的选择。
构成方式是助动词“will”置于第一个句子主语之前,第二个句子主语+ will + 动词原形。
例如:Will she go shopping or watch a movie tonight?(她今晚是去购物还是看电影?)5. 小结通过以上讲解,我们可以清晰地了解一般将来时提问句型的知识点。
在日常学习和交流中,灵活运用这些句型可以更准确地表达自己的意图,也有助于提高英语口语的流利程度。
希望以上内容对大家有所帮助,提高英语学习效率。
初中英语语法——一般将来时详细讲解

一般将来时一、标志tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天), next week(下周),next year(明年),in+一段时间(……后),soon(不久),in the future (在将来)二、基本用法(1) 表示将来某个时间发生的动作。
如:She will get up at 7 tomorrow .她明天将在7点起床。
(2) 表示将来某个时间段存在的状态。
如:We will be at school next Monday.我们下周一将在学校。
They are going to stay in Hangzhou next week.他们打算下周待在杭州。
三、一般将来时的句型结构一般将来时的句型结构主要有两种:1.含有”be going to+动词原形”结构;2.含有”will +动词原形”结构(主语为第一人称时,will也可换成shall)(1)肯定句:She is going to buy some vegetables tomorrow morning . 她打算明天上午买一些蔬菜。
(2)否定句:在be动词后加not。
is和are可以和not缩写为isn't,aren't。
She isn’t going to buy any vegetables tomorrow morning . 她明天上午不去买蔬菜。
(3)一般疑问句及其答语:将be动词放在句子开头,且首字母要大写,句末用问号。
肯定回答:Yes,主语的相应代词+am/is/are.否定回答:No,主语的相应代词+am not /isn't/aren't.—Is she going to buy any vegetables tomorrow morning?她打算明天上午去买一些蔬菜吗?—Yes,she is./No,she isn't. 是的,她打算去。
英语一般将来时讲解

英语一般将来时讲解1.句型结构①助动词will / shall + 动词原形一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow,next time,in the future,in+时间段,soon等连用,其结构为“will/shall+动词原形”。
其中will可用于各种人称;shall主要用于第一人称的句子中,尤其是在疑问句中,当主语为第一人称时,通常用shall。
例如They will go swimming tomorrow.Where shall we go for our holidays?②be going to+动词原形“be going to+动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或安排、打算,或有某种迹象表明即将发生某事。
③其他可表示将来的时态:(1)现在进行时可表示计划或准备要做的事;(2)一般现在时可表示按计划要发生的事。
例如:The Smiths are going shopping tomorrow.The final bus leaves at 7:00 p.m.2.一般疑问句: Will + 主语 + 其他?肯定句:Yes , 主语 + will.否定句: No, 主语 + won’t.例如:Will they have more time?肯定句: Yes, they will.否定句: No, they won’t.6. there be句型的一般将来时: There will be ……表示“将有……”。
例如:There will be more cars in the future.3. there 句型的肯否定句there be是原形;表示某处有某物there will be、there is going to be是there be句型一般将来时的表现形式。
例如:There is going to be a concert tomorrow.There are going to be two new zoos built next week.肯定句:There + will be + 其他否定句: There + won't be. + 其他一般疑问句:Will + there+ be + 其他?回答:Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. 例如:There will be more food.。
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一般将来时讲解一般将来时讲解主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。
这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。
◆一般将来时标志: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…) , soon,in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow…◆一般将来时用法(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。
Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
例如:Will she come? 她(会)来吗?We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。
The meeting won’t last long.会开不了多久。
(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。
例如:How will I get there? 我怎么去?(4)be going to+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。
例如:We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
例如:I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c. “ will”句型与“be going to”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。
例如:Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
◆一般将来时的结构1.用be doing表示将来:主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词。
如:go,come,leave,arrive等,也可用于其他动作动词。
We are having fish for dinner.We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?A: Yes,I am just coming. Wait for me.2.用be going to do表示将来:主要意义,一是表示“意图”,即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。
Are you going to post that letter?How long is he going to stay here?I am going to book a ticket.另一意义是表示“预见”,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
It’s going to rain.George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.3. 用will/ shall do表示将来:一是表示预见You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?二是表示意图.I will not lend the book to you.Take it easy,I will not do it any longer.基本结构:She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?She won’t come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?肯定形式:①am/is/are going to + do;②will/shall + do.否定形式:①am/is/are going not to + do;②will/shall not + do.一、单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be ( )2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work ( )3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( )4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( )5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( )6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( )7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. (不,不要。
)A. No, you won’tB. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’tD. No, please. ( )8. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( )9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( )10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( )11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( )12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( )13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back ( )14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine( )15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?– No, ________ (不去).A. they willn’tB. they won’t.C. they aren’tD. they don’t.( )16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( )17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( )18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go ( )19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( )20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( )21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( )22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( )23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( )24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows( )25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________ (好的).A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, pleaseD. No, you won’t.( )26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is( )27. ________ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you( )28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?– OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming( )29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend( )30. The train ________ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving( ) 31. –What are you going to do in the future?--I am dreaming of opening up my ________ company.A. ownB. myselfC. ownerD. oneself( ) 32. There are ________ people having lunch at this restaurant every day.A. hundred ofB. hundreds ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred of( )33. –What do you think of the robots in the future?--I think they won’t ________ do all the work like humans.A. canB. likeC. able toD. be able to( )34. If you are made to eat certain food for a long time, you will ________ with it.A. fitB. agreeC. get boredD. get boring( ) 35. No one knows ________ in the future.A. what will be happenB. what will happenC. what will it happenD. what it will happen( )36. He is happy that he _____in a tall apartment next year.A. liveB. livesC. will liveD. will living( )37. _____ people _____ robots in their home in 100 years ?A. Will , haveB. Do , haveC. Did , haveD. Have , have( )38.---Do you like the city life or the country life?—It's hard to say. In the city there is _____interesting, but in the country there is_____ pollution.A. less; moreB. more; lessC. more; fewerD. much; much( )39.Will there be _____ people in China in ten years ? No, there won’tA. fewerB. muchC. lessD. many( )40.I _____rockets to the moon when I grow up.A. will putB. will flyC. will be flyD. is flying( )41.If there are _____trees, the air in our city will be _____ cleaner.A. less; moreB. more; moreC. more; muchD. much; more( )42.I predict he will be an engineer _____ten years because he is so interested in making things.A. inB. afterC. laterD. for( )43. My life_____ a lot _____ than it is now .A. will be , goodB. is , betterC. will be , goodD. will be , better( )44. It will take _____ years to make robots_____ the most unpleasant things .A. hundred , doB. hundreds of , to doC. two hundreds , doD. hundreds of , do( )45.He only said it for _____ he didn’t really mean it .A. joyB. funC. jokeD. thank( )46.I live in an apartment two living-rooms.A. hasB. withC. andD. have( )47.There a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.A. will haveB. is going haveC. will beD. has( )48.Yesterday Xiao Ming wore uniform and took umbrella to school.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a( )49.Lin Tao is good at computer and he wants to be a in the future.A. astronautB. computer programmerC. engineerD.reporter( )50.What do you think the weather tomorrow?A. will beB. isC. will be likeD. will like( )51.Their life will be if there are children in a family.A. richer; lessB. poorer; fewerC. richer; moreD. richer; fewer( )52.There are teachers in that school.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundred ofD. two hundred( )53. They will be back .A. for half an hourB. after half an hourC. half an hour agoD. in half an hour( )54. Please pass me two ____ .A .pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C. pieces paper D. piece papers( )55. I think he _____ finish doing the work.A. willB. will canC. will be able toD. be will able to( )56._____ do you think of your life will be like in 10 years?A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Why( )57. I can’t believe ____ a little girl can write ______well.A. so, soB. such, suchC. so, suchD. such, so( )58. Mr Brown will come back ____ a week. You can call him then .A. afterB. inC. atD. for( )59. The work seems ______ . He can finish it soon.A. difficultB. simpleC. boringD. possible( )60. --- Will people live to be 200 years old?--- ___________ . They can’t live so long.A. No, they won’tB. No, they don’tC. Yes, they doD. Yes, they will二、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I ____(leave)in a minute. I _____(finish)all my work before I ______(leave).2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.6. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.7. —______ I ______(get)y ou a copy of today’s newspaper?—Thank you.8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win).11. There (be) many people at tomorrow’s party .12. We all (take ) part in the sports meeting last week .13. Listen , who (sing) in English ?14. He fifteen next week .15. – they (buy) the house ? – Yes ,they will .16. We are sure Hong Kong will be even (good) tomorrow.17. There will be (few) trees in future .18. People will live (be) 200 years old .19. There will be (many) people in 30 years .20. The children will use computers (study) at home三、按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。