新概念英语第三册第44课课堂笔记及答案
《新概念英语》第三册课文详解及课后答案
《新概念英语》第三册课文详解及课后答案目录§ Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮 (1)§ Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一 (5)§ Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 (8)§ Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs阿尔弗雷德。
布洛格斯的双重生活 (12)§ Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字 (16)§ Lesson 6 Smash-and grab 砸橱窗抢劫 (19)§ Lesson 7 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组 (23)§ Lesson 8 A famous monastery 著名的修道院 (26)§ Lesson 9 Flying cats 飞猫 (29)§ Lesson 10 The loss o f the Titanic “泰坦尼克“号的沉没 (32)§ Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪 (37)§ Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活 (41)§ Lesson 13 ‘It’s only me’ “是我，别害怕” (44)§ Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒 (48)§ Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble 五十便士的麻烦 (52)§ Lesson 16 Mary had a little lamb 玛丽有一头小羔羊 (56)§ Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world世界上最长的吊桥 (59)§ Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 现代艺术中的电流 (63)§ Lesson 19 A very dear cat 一只贵重的宝贝猫 (67)§ Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱 (70)§ Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔.门多萨 (73)§ Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词 (75)§ Lesson 23 One man’s meat is another man’s poison 各有所爱 (79)§ Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard “家丑” (83)§ Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark“卡蒂萨克”号帆船 (87)§ Lesson 26 Wanted: a large biscuit tin 征购大饼干筒 (90)§ Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买 (94)§ Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 五镑太贵 (97)§ Lesson 29 Funny or not? 是否可笑？ (101)§ Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死 (104)§ Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人 (107)§ Lesson 32 A lost ship 一艘沉船 (111)§ Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天 (114)§ Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现 (118)§ Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义 (123)§ Lesson 36 A chance in a million 百万分之一的机遇 (126)§ Lesson 37 The Westhaven Express 开往威斯特海温的快车 (129)§ Lesson 38 The first calender 最早的日历 (132)§ Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心 (136)§ Lesson 40 Who’s who 真假难辨 (140)§ Lesson 41 Illusions of pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想 (142)§ Lesson 43 Fully insured 全保险 (149)§ Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 又快捷又舒适 (152)§ Lesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力 (160)§ Lesson 46 Do it yourself 自己动手 (164)§ Lesson 47 Too high a price? 代价太高 (169)§ Lesson 48 The silent village 沉默的村庄 (174)§ Lesson 49 The ideal servant 理想的仆人 (176)§ Lesson 50 New Year resolutions 新年的决心 (178)§ Lesson 52 Mud is mud 实事求是 (183)§Lesson 53 In the public interest 为了公众的利益 (188)§ Lesson 54 Instinct or cleverness? 是本能还是机智 (192)§ Lesson 58 A spot of bother 一点儿小麻烦 (197)§ Lesson 59 Collecting 收藏 (199)§ Lesson 60 Too early and too late 太早和太晚 (205)§ Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆puma n. 美洲狮◆spot v. 看出，发现◆evidence n. 证据◆accumulate v. 积累，积聚◆oblige v. 使…感到必须◆hunt n. 追猎；寻找◆blackberry n. 黑莓◆human being 人类◆corner v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境◆trail n. 一串，一系列◆print n. 印痕◆cling (clung, clung ) v. 粘◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturb v. 令人不安学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用；学习关键句型结构时则要把它放在段落结构或文章里★spot v. 看出，发现pick out / see / recognize / catch sight ofeg: A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。
新概念英语第三册第44课习题答案及解析
新概念英语第三册第44课习题答案及解析【Multiple choice questions】Comprehension1. The great disadvantage shared by train and car travel alike is _____ .a. the fact that one cannot get to sleep on either form of transportb. the fact that one cannot concentrate on what one is readingc. the monotony of travelling at fast speeds along railway lines or roadsd. the tedium and discomfort of the journeyThe great disadvantage that shared by train and car travel alike asalike; as wellwas adored by the rich and poor alike.2 An aeroplane journey invariably provides such distractions as _____ .a. the thought that one has not long to wait before arrivingb. the exhilarating quality of the air one breathes at 30,000 feetc. being able to watch a film or drink champagned. the marvellous views of land or clouds you can see from the planedistraction 转移注意力such … as比如……He can speak such languages as English, Japanese.背熟题干3 Having arrived at your destination by air, you will_____ .a. not feel exhausted as you will have had plenty of sleepb. feel the expense was worth the comfort and speed of the 500-mile flightc. have the satisfaction of knowing you could not have got there any fasterd. at least feel fresh though your clothes might be a massL44-09 end (44-01) 11’23”L44-10 begin 10’06”No forms of transport can be more comfortable and faster than aeroplanes.Structure4 People travelling long distances frequently have to decide _____ they would prefer to go byland see or air. (ll.1-2)a. whichb. howc. whatd. if5 If you are _____ a sleeper …(ll.8-9)a. luckily gettingb. lucky and getc. to get luckilyd. so lucky to get★★6 ----and enjoy good food _____ , of course, that the sea is calm. (ll.13-14)a. providedb. in the eventc. in cased. if only如果内心的期望和事实没相关系，表达“如果”采用的结构形式不是if,不是suppose, 而是providing orprovidedEg：I’ll take all the shirts if / prov ided you reduce the price to $1 each.7 In addition, it _____ their being the most expensive form of transport. (l.19)a. has been a grave disadvantageb. is the great disadvantage thatc. is a great disadvantaged. has been the great disadvantage ofin addition 表示承上启下，除此之外还有如果用apart from, besides, in addition to, 必须和宾语实行搭配。
新概念英语第三册笔记第44课上课教案上课讲义
新概念英语第三册笔记第44课上课教案Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 速度和舒适New words and expression 生词和短语s 生词短语positively adv. 绝对地，完全地（used to emphasize that sth is true. 绝对地，完全地，简直是）in positive way.can you really do it positively? 相当于 sure, of course, certainly, no problem.positively nonsense 纯属无稽之谈think positively 对…十分有把握(to think that you are going to be successful)eg. He thinks positively about the game.compartment n. 分隔间或单间（轮船的）密封舱 [kəm’pɑ:tmənt]1、（铁路客车车厢分隔成的）隔间2、（家具或设备等的）分隔间，隔层(多层的收纳箱) compart vt.分隔cramped adj.窄小的adj. limited in space 狭小的cramped room cramped office cramped train cramped writingcramp [kræmp] n.抽筋，痉挛 clamp n夹具的总称 v 夹住 vice plier（vt. 束缚，限制；使…抽筋；以铁箍扣紧 n钳子; 夹子 (Also called cramp iron) [also N in pl]）have/get a cramp 什么地方抽筋了 /be seized with cramp被什么束缚，限制roomy adj.空间大的，宽敞的a roomy house a roomy carspacious ['speɪʃəs] adj.宽敞的（is large in size or area）a spacious roomcapacious [kə'peɪʃəs] adj. able to contain a lot 容量大的（has a lot of space to put things in. 容量大的[正式] [usu ADJ n]常做定语）a capacious bagcommodious [kə'məʊdɪəs] adj.宽敞的（文）a commodious houseexpansive [ɪk'spænsɪv] adj.（土地）辽阔，广阔的扩张的，健谈的，豪爽的an expansive village 面积很大的一个村子stuffy ['stʌfɪ] adj. 憋气的，闷气的（闷，不透气的，闷热的）同义词: airlesseg. The room is getting stuffy.stifling ['staɪflɪŋ] adj.闷热的，令人窒息的(hot and difficult to breathe in热的难受的，令人感到压抑的)a stifling crowed carriage 拥挤和闷热的火车车厢the stifling atmosphere of the court 法庭上令人拘谨的气氛suffocating ['sʌfəketɪŋ adj.令人窒息的suffocate vt&vi 使窒息 n 窒息choke [tʃəʊk] vt. 呛；使窒息；阻塞；抑制；扑灭 vi. 窒息；阻塞；说不出话来n. 窒息；噎；bad ventilation [,ventɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n] 不好的通风monotonous [mə'nɒt(ə)nəs] adj. 枯燥的，乏味的（adj.乏味，单调的，千篇一律boring because there is no variety）lead a monotonous lifemono--one, single 单一 ['mɒnəʊ]monoplane n.单翼飞机 monopolist n.专利者，垄断者 monopoly n.专卖，专利权have/hold a monopoly on stheg. The government holds a monopoly on the postal services.I don't like the way of your teaching, it is monotonous.I hate the monotonous rhythm of travelling by train.同义词：tedious 乏味的，重点突出long and uninteresting.（boring and frustrating.）dull = interestingI can't get along well with Mary, she is a dull girl.Look at that dull person.tiresome = tiring 由于疲劳而厌倦He is tried of sleeping on the floor, because he has done so for ten years.Long lasting meeting are tiring.You are a little bit tiresome.I am tired of doing so. --> be tired ofI am bored with doing so. --> be bored withrhythm ['rɪð(ə)m] n. 有节奏的运动（n. 节奏；韵律；(身体、季节等的) 规律性变化）the rhythm of heartbeat心律 the rhythm of dancing 舞蹈的节奏 the rhythm of swimming游泳的节奏rhythmic ['rɪðmɪk] adj.有节奏的，有韵律的rhythmic gymnastics 韵律操rhyme n. （诗歌中的）韵律；韵脚；n 押韵短诗；用韵; 押韵；押韵词（技巧或者用词等具体的东西）vt. 使押韵；用韵诗表达；把…写作诗vi. 押韵；作押韵诗If one word rhymes with another or if two words rhymenursery rhymes 童谣click [klɪk] v. 发出咔哒声 vt. 点击；使发咔哒声 vi. 作咔哒声 n. 单击；滴答声, 咔哒声lull [lʌl] v. 催人欲睡The mother lulled her baby to sleep. --> lull sb to sleep.eg. The monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep.lullaby ['lʌləbaɪ] n.摇篮曲催眠曲hypnotize ['hɪpnətaɪz] v.催眠, 给…施催眠术hypnosis [hɪp'nəʊsɪs] 催眠；催眠状态hypnotic [hɪp'nɒtɪk] 安眠药；催眠状态的人 adj. 催眠的，催眠术的；易于催眠的snatch n. 短时，片段1) to grab 明抢 eg. The thief snatched me and ran off.2) 抓紧时间，乘机 eg. I managed to snatch an hour's sleep on the train.3) snatch n. 短时，片段（不限于指时间）in snatches 断断续续地in torrents急流般地 1、介词in 2、复数形式sleep in snatches断断续续的睡了一会儿a snatch of conversation 一段谈话 a snatch of music一段音乐 a snatch of song一段歌曲snatches of rain 断断续续的雨in fits and starts断断续续 /by fits and starts fit 合适；放置、安装；使胜任，适合；放的下；cry in fits and starts （癫痫等的）突发；一阵；（强烈感情）发作fits of laughter阵阵笑声 a fit of coughing一阵咳嗽off and on/on and off断断续续eg. The match works off and onhave 4 years of schooling on and off 断断续续的受了四年教育spell [spel] n.连续不断的时间，一阵子v&n拼写; 拼读 n. 咒语；施的魔法；一段时间；魅力，魔力；休息期；a cold spell一连几天的冷空气 a foggy spell一连数天的大雾in waves一阵一阵地have pain in waves一阵一阵地疼eg. The pain comes in waves.sleeper n. 卧铺（睡觉者）seat 坐票 sleeper or seatsoft sleeper, hard sleeper, soft seat, hard seatfumble ['fʌmb(ə)l v.乱摸，摸索把手伸进书包找钥匙，也不去看，就摸来摸去（用双手笨手笨脚地）乱摸to move with hands awkwardlyFumble for 摸索着寻找什么东西fumble for keys fumble for tickets in the pocketfumble with笨手笨脚地做fumble with chopsticks fumble with fork and knifefumble one's way in the darkness 在黑暗中摸索前行He fumbled in his pocket for the key. 他在口袋里摸索着钥匙。
新概念英语第三册第44课NCE3_lesson44(共11页)
• I am tired of doing so. • --> be tired of • I am bored with doing so. • --> be bored with
• snatch n. 短时，片段 • in snatches 断断续续地 • It rains in snatches. • On the train, we sleep in snatches.
Lesson 44 Speed and comfort
• positively adv. 绝对地，完全地
• the food is positively uneatable
• can you really do it positively? • 相当于 sure, of course, certainly, no problem.
• seasick adj.晕船的 • airsick 晕飞机的 • carsick 晕车的 • bussick 晕公交车的 • bicyclesick 晕自行车的 • homesick 想家的。
• refinement n.精心的安排 • refine 使人精力充沛 • Coffee always refined us. • Coffee always made us fresh.
• fumble v.乱摸，摸索
• He fumbled the door open. 他摸索着把门打开了。
• He fumbled in his pocket for the key. 他在口袋里摸索着 钥匙。
• spacioius adj. 宽敞的 • Is your classroom spacious?
• breathtaking adj. 激动人心的 • The picture takes my breath. • 这幅画太美了。 • The girl takes my breath.
新概念课程讲解第三册Lesson44c原文讲解及答案
新概念课程讲解第三册Lesson44c原文讲解及答案新概念课程讲解第三册Lesson44c原文讲解及答案Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 又快捷又舒适Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Which type of transport does the writer prefer, do you think?People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find you ticket for inspection. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. Long car journeys are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few service stations and too much traffic. By comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, meet interesting people and enjoy good food -- always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is not, and you are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice holiday time forthe pleasure of travlling by sea.Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are intimidated by them. They also have the disadvantage of being an expensive form of transport. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. You do not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane gets you to your destination rapidly. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real escapist can watch a film and sip champagne on some services. But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occupied. An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch out for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled. You will not have to spend the next few days recovering from a long and arduous journey.【参考译文】出远门的人常常需要决定是走旱路、水路，还是坐飞机。
新概念英语第三册习题答案及解析Lesson44
【Multiple choice questions】 Comprehension 1. The great disadvantage shared by train and car travel alike is _____ . a. the fact that one cannot get to sleep on either form of transport b. the fact that one cannot concentrate on what one is reading c. the monotony of travelling at fast speeds along railway lines or roads d. the tedium and discomfort of the journey The great disadvantage that shared by train and car travel alike as alike; as well was adored by the rich and poor alike. 2 An aeroplane journey invariably provides such distractions as _____ . a. the thought that one has not long to wait before arriving b. the exhilarating quality of the air one breathes at 30,000 feet c. being able to watch a film or drink champagne d. the marvellous views of land or clouds you can see from the plane distraction 转移注意⼒ such … as⽐如…… He can speak such languages as English, Japanese. 背熟题⼲ 3 Having arrived at your destination by air, you will _____ . a. not feel exhausted as you will have had plenty of sleep b. feel the expense was worth the comfort and speed of the 500-mile flight c. have the satisfaction of knowing you could not have got there any faster d. at least feel fresh though your clothes might be a mass L44-09 end (44-01) 11’23” L44-10 begin 10’06” No forms of transport can be more comfortable and faster than aeroplanes. Structure 4 People travelling long distances frequently have to decide _____ they would prefer to go byland see or air. (ll.1-2)a. whichb. howc. whatd. if 5 If you are _____ a sleeper …(ll.8-9)a. luckily gettingb. lucky and getc. to get luckilyd. so lucky to get ★★6 ----and enjoy good food _____ , of course, that the sea is calm. (ll.13-14)a. providedb. in the eventc. in cased. if only 如果内⼼的期望和事实没有关系，表达“如果”采⽤的结构形式不是if,不是suppose, ⽽是providing orprovided Eg: I’ll take all the shirts if / provided you reduce the price to $1 each. 7 In addition, it _____ their being the most expensive form of transport. (l.19)a. has been a grave disadvantageb. is the great disadvantage thatc. is a great disadvantaged. has been the great disadvantage of in addition 表⽰承上启下，除此之外还有 如果⽤apart from, besides, in addition to, 必须和宾语进⾏搭配。
新概念44课-45课笔记
lesson 44forest n 森林risk n 危险，冒险picnic n 野餐edge n 边缘strap n 带，皮带possession n 所有breath n 呼吸contents n （常用复数）内有地物品mend v 修理out of breath 上气不接下气waste one's breath 白费口舌in one breath：片刻hold one's breath：屏住呼吸bad breath：口臭content：内容（抽象）textMrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men startedrunning through the trees. Mrs Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. Shewas soon out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, soshe ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. 'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs Sterling later, 'but theydid not steal anything.'Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk...take a risk：冒...风险run after：追赶，追随，追求，run behind：在某人后面跑run to：跑向rush up to：up：向上；面对面（down：方向相同）in one's possession：为某人所拥有so...that：如此...以至于continued to do：接着做catch up with：追上，赶上（强调结果）contents of the bag：包里的东西go through：浏览，翻看run（straight）atneed doing：需要做，需要被做（被动含义）needn't可以回答must开头的疑问句，只能用在肯定句中，可以直接加动词－ing want doing：主动，表示被动含义它们的主语一定是物need to be done主语是人，也可以是物1、never/not think of the risk she was taking2、with sth in one's possession3、need doingletter writing：Esq.Esquire写信时对男性的敬称（放在人名的后面）Mr.and Mrs.（已婚）先写人名，再写地址key structuresa.动词-ing做介词宾语，或做主语b.to 做介词＋动词-inglook forward to，be used to，be accustomed to（习惯于），devote oneself to全身心投入，object to反对my mother devote herself to doing the houseworki object to eating outc.begin，start，continue＋to do/doing（没有区别）d.hate，love，like＋doing--表示一种习惯hate，love，like＋to do--表示一次性的行为i like drinking tea我喜欢喝茶i like to drink coffee我喜欢喝咖啡（现在）would love/like to do：表示想要i hate to disturb you，but can i come in for a moment please？我不愿意打扰你，但我可以进来一会儿吗？i hate disturbing people when they are busy人们忙的时候，我不愿意打扰i hate to （say)...i hate to say i have no money，but i really need themi hate to say，but i really have something important to doe.need，want如果以物体为主语，可以直接加动词-ing，表达被动含义i hate to leave so early，but i'm afraid i have to（很好的告别用语）mutiple choice4.that's后一般加特殊疑问词引导的从句或that's all 加从句for 加句子的时候，放在主句之后biaoshi由于某个理由，我们不说for this，而说for this reason5.frightful ＝terriblefrightened感到害怕的10.steal后面加物，rob的后面加人steal sth from sbrob sb of sth8.what she did她做的事what i said is true我所说的话是真的that is what i heard那就是我所听到的事情what＝the thing thatthe thing is that my brother will come/arrivethe thing surprised methe thing thatlesson 45clear adj 无罪的，不亏心的conscience n 良心，道德心wallet n 皮夹，钱夹savings n 存款villager n 村民percent 百分之...clear conscience 问心无愧guilty conscience 问心有愧i have a clear conscience 我问心无愧i have a guilty conscience我问心有愧bad conscience问心有愧purse 钱包（女士用）handbag手袋billfold钱包（美语）savings account存款帐号checking account存款（没有利息）deposit定金deposit account存款（有利息）A TM 自动取款机auto teller machineself-service machine自助银行cash card取款卡three percent百分之三textThe whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton,the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to thepost-office. Samwas sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it wasnot returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, to-gether with a note which said: 'A thief,yes, 'but only 5o per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:'Only 25 percent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said:' I am 100 per cent honest now!'learn得知the whole world learn...全世界都知道while doing是一个省略形式这种情况应具备两个条件1、这个动作的主语跟主句的主语一样2、这句话一定要是进行时态这句话完整的应为while he was taking...must have been donemust have done 表示对过去的推测must have been done 是表示对过去被动的推测三种表示一段时间以后，另外一件事情发生的方式1、...passed and then2、some time later3、some passed beforewrap up 包裹it had been wrapped up in newspaper by somebodyhalf the money钱的一半half an hour半个小时half a year半年together with＝with介词短语作状语，表示随他一起的还有i with my son went there我带着我的儿子去了那my som and i went there。
新概念三册Lesson44备课笔记
L44 speed and comfort1、positively adv. 绝对地，完全地-The food is positively uneatable.同：completely /entirelyPositive—negativeAdv. 积极地-You really must try to thinking positively.2、compartment n.分隔间或单间Smoking ~(火车上的吸烟室)Storage ~ 储藏间Engine ~发动机舱First –class ~ 头等舱-Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. -火车车厢很快就变得拥挤、闷热。
3、monotonous adj. 枯燥的，单调乏味的-I hate the ~ rhythm of travelling by train.同：Tedious adj.乏味的，重点突出long and uninteresting -The speech made by the elder is tedious.Mono-单一的Monorail 单轨Monologue独白-logue 说话dialogueMonopoly 独裁Monoarch 君主Monogamy 一夫一妻制4、lull v.催人欲睡Lull sb. to sleep-The feeling of fatigue soon lulled me to sleep. Lullaby n.催眠曲Lull sb. into doing sh. 哄骗某人做某事-The promises of the company lulled us into believing that will get reward.5、snatch n.短时，片段A snatch of conversation 一段对话In snatches 断断续续地-It rains in snatches.n./v.抢夺snatch out for 抢夺snatch at sth.设法抓住某物one hand snatch 单臂抓举power snatch 高抓-The guy in black is the man who snatched the little girl out of the icy water.6、exhaust v.使筋疲力尽；抽干，汲干；n.排气装置；废气Be ~ed from/ by 因...而筋疲力尽-He is never ~ ed from long running.~ pipe 排气管-My car is under repair , because there is something wrong with its ~ system.(排气系统)Exhausted adj. 疲惫的，耗尽的Exhaustive adj.彻底的，详尽的-The program about the food is ~.同：fatigue 使疲劳（书面语）-Manual work fatigues fatigues people easily.7、civilize v. 使文明Civil--civilize—civilization-ize（动词后缀）Apology—apologizeModern-modernizeCritic--criticize-ateAct—activateorigin—originatemotive—motivate8、seasick adj.晕船的AirsickTrainsick bussickHomesick lovesickHeartsick brainsick沮丧的精神错乱的9、intimidate v.恐吓，恫吓~ sb. into doing sth.混：intimate adj.亲密的imitate v.模仿initiate v.开始，发动initiative n.主动权10、sip v.呷，抿n.一小口的量Take a sip of wine抿一口葡萄酒The first sip is the best. 喝第一口最舒服了The first glup is the best.区别：Sip 啜饮，一口一口地抿着喝Gulp 吞饮，一口气喝下去11、champagne n.香槟酒根据含糖量的多少：超干Extra Brut干Brut半干Demi sec甜doux12、refinement n.精心的安排Refine v.使人精力充沛-Coffee always refined us.=-Coffee always made us fresh.13、fresh adj.精神饱满的;新鲜的Fresh air fresh breeze 清风Fresh water 淡水-I am a fresh man.-我是一个新手。
新概念英语第三册 41-45 课后作文标准答案
Lesson 41 Illusions of pastoral peaceKey to CompositionSpecial Note: Pram this point in the course, while the Students' Book suggests a choice of two compositions, only one is chosen as a model.A possible answerPlan and ideas for compositionTitle: Give the countryIntroduction: Never understood city-lovers — city a place to visit, to go shopping, to see special exhibitions, etc. — not live inDevelopment: Advantages — living in country — quiet — more healthy — less traffic — fresh air — fresh food from farms or village shops — people polite and friendly. . .Disadvantages —living in city —noisy —dirty —stressful —people always in rush —rude, unfriendlyConclusion: Always a mystery why some country people say — like to live in city CompositionI have never understood city-lovers. For me a city is a place to visit for a few hours, to go shopping, to see special exhibitions, shows, plays and films. But it's not a place to live in, even though thousands do. Usually they are tied to the city by their jobs or perhaps even by family. There are so many advantages to living in the country. It is quiet and more healthy. There is far less traffic on the roads and the air is so much fresher. Instead of buying everything in packets from a supermarket, in the country we can always buy fresh food from farms or village shops every day — milk, fruit, fresh eggs, vegetables and meat. And we don't have to look at "Use by. . . " labels to see when we must use something by: we know that everything is fresh. And the people in the country are always so polite and friendly too — as long as you obey the unwritten rules of the countryside, that is.On the other hand, there are so many disadvantages to living in a town or city. The first thing most country people notice is the noise and dirt. It must be the traffic, but many country people find it difficult to breathe in the city. And it is stressful, too: people always seem to be in a rush, and they are so often rude and unfriendly.There are so many advantages to living in the country that it is a mystery to me why some country people say they would like to live the city. In fact, I just cannot understand how anyone can even consider living in the city. (282wards)Lesson 42 Modern cavemenKey to CompositionA possible answerPlan and ideas for composition ( a )Title: Caught in a caveIntroduction: Went out for day on beach — walked round headland — found deserted beach —marvellous day swimming, sunbathing, reading — late afternoon began to pack up Development: Took time — began to walk to headland — suddenly realized — tide coming in fast — walked faster — tide reached head-land rocksSaw cave in cliff — hoped to climb — went in — couldn't see way out — started back — tide coming in cave — found a "chimney" — climbed up — managed to reach the top of cliff Conclusion: Never so frightened in life — never do it againCompositionOne day last summer Rob, a friend of mine, decided to go out for a day on his own. He took a day off work and went to the beach. He walked round the headland a mile from the town and found a deserted beach. He couldn't believe it: there was no one else there. He spent a marvellous relaxing day there swimming, sunbathing and reading, and for the whole day he was the only one on the beach. Then late in the afternoon, he decided to pack up and go home.He took his time drying himself, changing and packing his things into the shoulder bag he had brought with him, and then began to walk towards the headland. As he was walking along the beach, he suddenly realized that the tide was coming in: it was coming in very fast, and he began to get a little worried. He walked faster, but soon the tide had reached the headland and there was no way that he could walk around.He looked round and saw a cave in the cliff. As he hoped to climb up inside it, he went in. Unfortunately, he just couldn't see a way out, so he started back. It was too late: the tide was coming in the cave and as he looked down from the point he had reached, the sea that was already covering the floor of the cave and beginning to rise up the chimney in the cave. He turned round and started climbing again —and eventually found a smaller chimney that he managed to climb up to reach the top of the cliff.He had never been so frightened in his life. He promised himself that he would never do it again. (292wards)Lesson 43 Fully insuredKey to CompositionA possible answerPlan and ideas for composition (a)Title: The sinking pie dishIntroduction: Dish —- anchored to side of canal after launch — eighteen feet long, six feet wide — sides about three feet highDevelopment: Number of teenagers — canal path — dish looked fascinating rs- great for party —climbed into dish — first thing —; slip-ping and sliding everywhere — all fell down in the bottom of the dishDancing to large portable radio — dish began to move — down one side — then down one end — teenagers moved to other end —started dipping — all slid into a pile - rim of dish reached level of water — water started to come in —teenagers couldn't climb back up to other end —water started pouring in Capsized — sank in seven feet of water — all teenagers safe Conclusion: Teenagers — not much damage, but — not held party on dish — wouldn't have sunk — insurance company wouldn't have had to pay to salvage itCompositionIt was the biggest pie dish in the world and, floating on the canal, looked very inviting. It had been anchored to the side of the canal after it had been launched and was as big as many of the boats on the canal. It was about eighteen feet long and about six feet wide, and the sides were about three feet high.When a number of teenage girls and boys came along the canal path early in the evening, they thought the dish looked fascinating. There were about ten of them and they all jumped or climbed into the dish one by one. The first thing that happened was that they started slipping and sliding everywhere and all fell down in the bottom of the dish because it was so smooth. They all laughed a lot.Then one of them turned on the large portable radio that he had brought with him and some of them started dancing. (At least there was no one near the canal to complain about the noise. ) Suddenly the dish began to move in the water. It went down one side, and then down one end, and the teenagers moved to the other end. Then it started dipping that end and they all slid into a pile. At that point the rim of the dish reached the level of the water. Once that happened, the teenagers couldn't climb back up to the other end, and the water started pouring in. It capsized in minutes and sank in seven feet of water. Fortunately they all managed to swim to the bank and were safe.The teenagers may not have done much damage, but if they hadn't held their party on the dish, it wouldn't have sunk and the insur-ance company wouldn't have had to pay to salvage it from the canal. . (306wards)Lesson 44 Speed and comfortKey to CompositionA possible answerPlan and ideas for composition(b)Title: The disadvantages of travelling by airIntroduction: All forms of travel — advantages and disavantages — flying has many advantages (e.g. speed) — but many disadvantagesDevelopment: Booking — different airlines, different prices — then the real time — e. g. for a 2-hour flight — time to get to airport, checking in, etc. — at other end, customs, passport control, waiting for luggage, etc.On flight itself — squashed in — sitting next to strangers — airline food — two small toilets for hundreds of people — noise of engines and air-conditioning system.For some people — constant sense of danger — will we arrive safely? — will any of the engines fail?. . .Conclusion: So many disadvantages — rather by road or sea — but millions will go on flying Composition?All forms of travel have advantages and disadvantages. Flying has many advantages that regular international travellers will tell you about, but it has many disadvantages.When you travel by train, you turn up at the railway station, buy a ticket to your destination, go onto the platform and get on the train when it arrives. With travelling by air, booking itself is a major problem. Immediately you are faced with choices because different airlines offer the same flights for different prices. Personally I never know which to choose.And then there's the real time. When they tell you that it is a two-hour flight, add at least five hours to that. Remember first of all that you have to get to the airport (by car, bus, coach or train). Then you have to check in —usually at least an hour before take-off —go through customsand-passport control, and then wait in the departure lounge (bored out of your mind!) until your flight is called. Boarding takes at least half an hour, and then you sit in the aircraft waiting to take off. At the other end, after your flight, again you are sub-jected to customs and passport control before waiting for your luggage before you catch your transport from the airport to your real destination.On the flight itself you are squashed in, often sitting next to strangers who might have strange or bad habits, such as an irritating cough. They always give you a meal, but airline food often tastes like plastic and there is rarely any choice. Three are just two small toilets for hundreds of people and there is the constant drone of engines and the' hum of the air-conditioning system.For some travellers, too, there is a constant sense of danger: Will we arrive safely? — Will any of the engines fail? — What if there's a mad hijacker on board? —Flying has many disadvantages but millions will still go on flying. (329wards)Lesson 45 The power of the pressKey to CompositionA possible answerPlan and ideas for compositionTitle: From football pools to fameIntroduction: "Rags to riches"- not quite right for John — but not far wrongDevelopment: His life ordinary —lacked excitement—25 —no sport —no girlfriend —didn't drive — bicycle instead — led ordinary — but happyFriend suggested he do the football pools — way of winning a lot of money — if predictions correspond to real football scores— win lots of money — he won a million — bought a new car, big house — met a girl — married her—started ar-guing -r got a divorce — now alone again — a sad millionaire.Conclusion: Lesson of story: never listen to friend's advice — now sad millionaire — but gives lots to charityCompositionThere is a well-known expression in English to describe rising from poverty to a state of being very rich or wealthy; it's called going "from rags to riches". It doesn't usually mean that a person has been living in rags and then becomes extremely rich. The expression is not quite right to describe what happened to John, but not far wrong.John's life had been very ordinary and certainly lacked excitement. He was 25 years old, but he didn't take part in any sport, he didn't have a girlfriend and he didn't drive a car. Instead he went everywhere on his bicycle. In fact he led a pretty boring life, but he was happy.Then one day a friend suggested he do the football pools. (In England this is a way of winning a lot of money. If your prediction! correspond to real football scores, you can win lots of money. ) John did the football pools and won a million pounds. He went mad with the money. He bought a new car and a big house. And then he met a girl and married her. It was all too quick. Very soon they started arguing and soon they got a divorce. Now John is alone again, and living in his big house as a sad millionaire.The lesson of the story is this: never listen to the advice of a friend. If John had never done the football pools, he would never have become a sad millionaire. On the other hand, he is now ableto give a lot of money to charity — to help people less fortunate than himself. (271wards)。
(完整版)新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson43、44、45】
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson43、44、45】【课文】Insurance companies are normally willing to insure anything. Insuring public or private property is a standard practice in most countries in the world. If, however, you were holding an open air garden party or a fete it would be equally possible to insure yourself in the event of bad weather. Needless to say, the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay.It is not uncommon to hear that a ship ping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship. But the claim made by a local authority to recover the cost of salvaging a sunken pie dish must surely be unique.Admittedly it was an unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet long and six feet wide. It had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie could be baked for an annual fair. The pie committee decided that the best way to transport the dish would be by canal, so they insured it for the trip. Shortly after it was launched, the pie committee went to a local inn to celebrate. At the same time, a number of teenagers climbed on to the dish and held alittle party of their own. Dancing proved to be more than the dish could bear, for during the party it capsized and sank in seven feet of water.The pie committee telephoned a local garage owner who arrived in a recovery truck to salvage the pie dish.Shivering in their wet clothes, the teenagers looked on while three men dived repeatedly into the water to locate the dish. They had little difficulty in finding it, but hauling it outof the water proved to be a serious problem. The sides of the dish were so smooth that it was almost impossible to attach hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it. Eventually chains were fixed to one end of the dish and a powerful winch was put into operation. The dish rose to the surface and was gently drawn towards the canal bank. For one agonizing moment, the dish was perched precariously on the bank of the canal,but it suddenly overbalanced and slid back into the water.The men were now obliged to try once more. This time theyfixed heavy metal clamps to both sides of the dish so thatthey could fasten the chains. The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the side ofthe canal. The winch was again put into operation and one of the men started up the truck. Several minutes later, the dish was successfully hauled above the surface of the water. Water streamed in torrents over its sides with such force that itset up a huge wave in the canal. There was danger that the wave would rebound off the other side of the bank and sendthe dish plunging into the water again. By working at tremendous speed, the men managed to get the dish on to dry land before the wave returned.【课文翻译】保险公司一般说来愿意承保一切东西。
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson44
Lesson 44 Speed and comfortmonotonous [mə'nɒtənəs]adj. 无聊的，单调的Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep.The same old favorites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity.The little boy wets the bed with monotonous regularity.dullThis invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life.“mon(o)” = singlemonologuemonogamymonoplanea monolingual dictionarymonarch / monarchyclick [klɪk]v. 发出喀哒声click one’s fingersThe door clicked shut.The soldier clicked his heels.He slammed / banged the door.The door slammed / banged shut.(A) The dog shut the door.(B) The shout was heard through the door.(C) The door of the bank was locked.(D) The door closed loudly.The door banged shut.Answer: (D) The door closed loudly.When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes.As it was extremely heavy, he dumped it on the counter.The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.They plunged into the lake, …We all clapped our hands.Don’t clatter the dishes—you’ll wake the baby up.I’ll smack your bottom if you don’t behave yourself.inspection [ɪn'spekʃn]n. 检查“spect” = lookinspect / inspector / inspectionexpect / expectationsuspect / suspicion / suspiciousspectacle / spectacularcircumspect / circumspectionprospectThe road is tortuous, but the prospects are bright.retrospectIn retrospect, I think my marriage was doomed from the beginning.intimidate [ɪn'tɪmɪdeɪt]v. 恐吓，威胁timid adj. 胆小的intimidate / intimidating / intimidationHatred is the coward's revenge for being intimidated.— George Bernard Shawintimidate sb. into …cow sb. into ..bully sb. into …People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air.hardly anyone = almost no onehardly anything = almost nothinghardly ever = almost neverHardly anyone writes to me these days.Dad ate hardly anything.Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot. positively adv. used to emphasize the truth of a statement, esp. when this is surprising （加强语气）真，真的很，真的是Some diets may be positively dangerous.Tonight's performance is positively the last time the band will appear together.造句：很少有人真喜欢几天以上吃同一种食物。
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bicyclesick 晕自行车的
bussick晕公交车的
Homesick 想家的
分别在词尾加上后缀-ness变成名词
Homesickness 思乡之情
◆intimidate v. 恐吓，恫吓
frighten, horrify, terrify
Eg: Nothing can intimidate me.
●sleeper n. 卧铺
●fumble v. 乱摸，摸索
●inspection n. 检查
●inevitably adv. 必然地，不可避免地
●destination n. 目的地
●exhaust v. 使精疲力尽
●motorway n. 快车道
●ferry n. 渡船
●cruise n. 巡游船
widespread 流传广的，分布广的
Eg: The kind of news is widespread.
far-reaching 触及很远的，流传久远的
Eg: I have a good idea and it is far-reaching.
◆seasick adj. 晕船的
airsick 晕飞机的
Can you really do it positively?
在这儿相当于sure, of cause, certainly, no problem
a piece of cake, no sweat, it’s a snack 都表示不成问题
I bet 我肯定
◆compartment n. 列车客车厢内的分隔间（或单间）
I am bored with doing so. 我厌烦这么做。
be tired of
be bored with
◆lull v. 催人欲睡
vt. ==cause sb. to sleep
Eg: The mother lulled her baby to sleep.
lull sb to sleep 催人入睡
◆destination n. 目的地
L44-01 end 18’05”
L44-02 begin 18’48”
◆exhaust vt. 使精疲力尽
exhausted adj.
exhausting adj.
tire out
Eg: I’m exhausted. 我精疲力尽了。
stimulate 刺激，激励
stimulate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
Eg: Your courage stimulated me to do so.
inspire激励（通过言辞）
Inspire sb to do 激励某人做某事（通过言辞）
Stir 鼓动，鼓舞
Eg: Who stired you to do it like this? You should look before you leap. 谁鼓动你这么做？你应该三思而后行。
Eg: I can’t get along well with Mary, she is a dull girl.
Look at that dull person.
Tiresome == tiring 由于疲劳而厌倦
tired
Eg: He is tired of sleeping on the floor, because he has done so for ten years.
knock out
Knock sb out 1，把某人打晕，2，某人筋疲力尽
Eg: The arduous work knocked me out. 这项艰难的工作使我精疲力尽。
Fatigue 使筋疲力尽，使疲劳（书面）
Eg: The piece of work fatigues me.
●compartment n. 列车客车厢内的分隔间（或单间）
●cramped adj. 窄小的
●stuffy adj. 憋气的，闷气的
●monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的，单调的
●rhythm n. 有节奏的运动
●click v. 发出咔哒声
●lull v. 催人欲睡
●snatch n. 短时，片段
I hate the monotonous rhythm of travelling by train.
tedious 乏味的（重点突出long and uninteresting 冗长乏味的 ）
Eg: Your article is tedious.
dull 语意比较弱，= uninteresting
lull vi.风和日丽
What a good day, the wind lulled.
lullaby 催眠曲
◆◆◆snatch n. 短时，片段
catch, seize, grab,
in snatches 断断续续地
Eg: On the train, we sleep in snatches.
vast 幅员辽阔的
Eg: The desert in our country is vast, that is a major problem.
extensive 广泛的，广阔的
extensive reading 泛读
intensive reading 精读
Eg: You can enlarge you vocabularn. 景色
●fresh adj. 精神饱满的
●uncrumpled adj. 没有跨下来
◆positively adv. 绝对地，完全地
in a positive way
doubt; doubtful; uncertain; dubious 表示不是很肯定
The food is positively uneatable.
Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 又快捷又舒适
If I ask you to write a composition about the advantage of travelling by air, what will you illustrate, how will you arrange your composition?
◆cramped adj. 窄小的
◆stuffy adj. 憋气的，闷气的
== airless
That classroom must be stuffy.
◆rhythm n. 有节奏的运动
◆click v. 发出咔哒声
roar 车辆飞快行驶发出的声音
bark 狗叫
Don’t bark your order at me.
vt & n.
== drink a little at a time.
take a sip of sth 喝一点
Eg: I’m really thirsty, would you mind my taking a sip of your Coffee?
spur 刺激
Eg: His rude remarks spured me.
encourage
Eg: He always encourages me to study hard when I’m unwilling to do so.
◆escapist n. 逍遥者
◆sip v. 呷，啜
search for
◆inspection n. 检查
◆◆◆inevitably adv. 必然地，不可避免地
Eg: Human beings are mortal, so inevitable we make mistakes, no matter how wise and eminent you are.
What exhausts you? 什么使你精疲力尽呀？
I’m tired out.
wear out 使疲劳，使磨损
worn
worn out
Eg: Look, your dress is worn out. 瞧，你的衣服穿坏了。
After a day’s work hard, I am worn out.
◆monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的，单调的
tedious, dull, uninteresting
monotonous == lacking variety
Eg: I don’t like the way of your teaching, it is monotonous.
Long lasting meetings are tiring .
You are tiresome.
You are a little bit tiresome.
handsome
bore v.
bored adj.
boring adj. 持续时间过长而厌倦
Eg : I am tired of doing so.
◆sleeper n. 卧铺
◆fumble vt. 乱摸，摸索
Eg: He fumbled the door open. 他摸索着把门打开了。
He put his hand into his pocket to take the key out.
He fumbled in his pocket for the key.
◆disadvantage n. 短处，缺点