高考英语语法填空专项训练及答案(二)

高考英语语法填空专项训练
精选10篇及答案（二）
passage11：
In many countries, it is not ___1___(usual) for families of different background__2___(live) together in the shared space. However, in the United States , this idea may still be considered old.
But this type of housing , ___3___(call) co-housing, is gaining__4_____(popular) in the United States , too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is ___5___relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has _____6___(private) owned houses and shared land. There _____7__ (be) often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities have been built in recent years, __8____ 150 more are planned.
A co-housing complex is a place where residents shop, cook,and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play with, ____9___ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for _10______(little) money than they would pay for nearby apartments.
1.__________.
2._____________
3.__________
4.__________
5._____________
6.__________
7.___________
8.____________9 _________ 10___________
Passage12：
Talking is the most effective and____1__(satisfy) way of communication with others. There are many __2___(form) of communication , which include: texting, cellphone , email, and social media . _____3__(use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be __4___(fast), but it lacks many qualities that a face-to-face conversation ___5____(possess).
Facial expression and body language can ___6___(great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person is thinking and feeling . Facial expression can be applied to video chatting,
_____7___body language can only be found in the face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical features. Giving someone a hug and holding their hand ____8__(comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone_____9___texting or instant messaging then, physical touch does not exist at all, ___10___ can limit the connection between the people in the communication.
1.__________.
2._____________
3.__________
4.__________
5._____________
6.__________
7.___________
8.____________9 _________ 10___________
Passage13:
The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the lantern festival, ___1___ falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This year it is on Feb 22,___2____(make) the end of spring festival celebrations.
Watching lanterns ___3____(be) a great activity . You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. To make it more __4___(interest) , people paste riddles on the lanterns.
In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which is called kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon___5__(make) of paper, with an opening at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make ___6____(wish).
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also ____7__(romance). At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often___8___ during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin QIJi, ____9___poet of the Song Dynasty , show this : “Restlessly, i searched for hundreds and thousands of times in the crowd. ___10___(sudden) i turned, and there she was in the receding light.”
1.__________.
2._____________
3.__________
4.__________
5._____________
6.__________
7.___________
8.____________9 _________ 10___________ Passage 14:
You probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. Taht’s what i ____1___ (think ) intel last week. Now i knew our flat is full of accidents __2___(wait) to happen. Next month we will look after my niece and nephew while
their parents go away for ___3__ short break. We asked them to come and make sure that everything was __4_____ (total) OK. All of us got a few _____5__(surprise).
We started in the spare bedroom, in __6_____ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn’t put children’s beds under a window in case a child tries___7__(climb) out. Next was the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines somewhere children can find__8____(they). They might think they are sweets. Finally , the kitchen. This is the most _____9__(danger) room in the house. Knives should be kept in drawers children can’t reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboard s. ____10____ we have three weeks to make our house safe. It’s not difficult once you know how.
1.__________.
2._____________
3.__________
4.__________
5._____________
6.__________
7.___________
8.____________9 _________ 10___________
Passage 15:
In recent years , Bill Gate has given financial support to improve American education. Late last year ___1___ Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation launched the Measures of Effective Teaching project . The project tests new ways to recognize what __2_____ (make) a good teacher.
Thousands of teachers volunteered to take part. They agreed to have their classes recorded on video, ___3____ only for observation by researchers Last spring, the project collected digital videos of thirteen thousand lessons in the classrooms _4______ (teach) by the teachers. Researchers also collected information from students. They asked students to report their opinions of each teacher’s cla ssroom .
Officials _5_____ (recent) released early results of the project study. The report says teacher’s past success in raising student scores is one of the ___6___ (strong) signs of their ability to do so again. This is known as a teacher’s “value-added”. Another finding shows that __7___(combine) different sources of information helps administrators provide better suggestions to teachers. In many cases, administrors had been basing their comments ____8___ student test scores only.
The searchers plan to test a new measure_____9_ examines what a teacher knows about how to teach a subject. Experts say these___10___(find ) could also help creat training and development for teachers.
1.__________.
2._____________
3.__________
4.__________
5._____________
6.__________
7.___________
8.____________9 _________ 10___________
Passage 16:
There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon(浣熊) found some socks ___1___(leave) behind by picnickers , and decided to wear them. They fitted so well , and felt so __2___(comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __3____(walk) through the forest in his new socks.
Other animals became envious of the raccoon’s new look and ___4___ (follow) his trend. First it was squirrels in shirts, then rabbits with hats on , and finally birds wearing underpants!
Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes-wearers. __5____ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the __6___(late) trend too.
Soon, the problems started. The squirrel caught his shirt on ___7____branch and crashed to the ground. The rabbit tried entering his hotel while wearing his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his __8___(bright) colored socks, slipped into the river and almost died.
When the injured___9__ (animal) came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “your clothes are killing you. You don’t need them .” Those ___10__listened to the doctor’s advice finally understood they didn’t need clothes. They’d only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.
1.__________.
2._____________
3.__________
4.__________
5._____________
6.__________
7.___________
8.____________9 _________ 10___________
Passage 17:
It’s never foolish___1___ (acknowledge) you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how often you’ve judge __2____(rough), said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead___3___ the cost of a friend. Some deep thought leys us know that when even a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed.
I remember a doctor friend, 4_____(tell) me about a man who came to him with_5____(vary) illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachs and so on . No physical cause could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “___6___ you tell me what’s on your conscience, i can’t help you.”
After a short ___7____(silent), the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, ____8___ was abroad. His father was dead, so only he himself knew the matter. The doctor made the man write to his brother
making ____9__ apology and enclosing a check. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter___10____(disappear) , the man burst into tears. “thank you, doctor, ” he said . “i think i am all right now.” And he was.
1.__________.
2._____________
3.__________
4.__________
5._____________
6.__________
7.___________
8.____________9 _________ 10___________
Passage 18:
A friend’s grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After __1____ (settle) down at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something __2___(eat) . He sat down at an empty table and waited someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. ___3____(final), a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him how a cafeteria worked.
“Start out at that end, ” she said. “just go along __4___ line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.” “I soon __5___(learn ) how everything works in america , ” the grandfather told my friend. “life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are ____6___(will ) to pay the money. You can even get success, __7____ you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it by __8___(you).”
You can’t change the inevitable. The only thing ____9____helps you succeed is to control your attitude . Once you reach that point in life, happiness and __10______(satisfy) can’t be too far away.
1.__________.
2._____________
3.__________
4.__________
5._____________
6.__________
7.___________
8.____________9 _________ 10___________
Passage 19:
For many people in the Weather, March 13 will be scary. Millions of people will refuse to get out of bed all day! What makes this day so __1___(terrify)?
Being nervous about Friday the 13th is a superstition ( 迷信). The number 13 is considered unlucky in many Wester___2___(country). Many buildings don’t have _3_____13th floor. This is because Judas , the man ___4___betrayed Jesus, was the 13th guest at Jesus’ last meal. Jesus was crucified on a Friday, ____5__ (make) the combination of “Friday” and “13”__6___ ( particula r) unlucky.
In addition to the number 13, there are other superstitions in Westeren culture. ____7___ example, people think ____8__ is unlucky to walk under ladders.. if a black cat passes in front of you, it is also thought to mean that bad luck is coming.
So _9____(be) there anything you can do to bring good luck in the West? Well , four-leaf clovers, horseshoes facing up and even rabbit ___10___(foot)are said to bring good luck.
1.__________.
2._____________
3.__________
4.__________
5.___________
6.__________
7.___________
8.____________9 _________ 10___________
Passage 20:
When a dog loses a leg, the animal eventually figures out the ___1___(good) way to get around on three legs. In a short time, the dog learns to deal with its physical __2____(disable).
Now, scientists have developed robots ___3___ behave in the same way. Jeff Clune, a computer scientist, says robots can be sent to a lot of places said to be unsafe. “ the problem is that all of those types of situations and environment are ___4___(extreme) unpredictable. And it is very likely that robots and humans in those situations become damaged . ” he and other scientists are developing technology so that robots will continue operating after _5___ first sign of injury. They want the machines to have the ability _6____(make) changes and continue performing until they can be repaired.
So far the researchers have added one more operation to the skill of robots__7___(work) under difficult conditions. They say they programmed a new robot , one with six legs, and a robotic arm to learn how to deal with injury. Mr. Clune says that ___8___ the robots become damaged, they use their. Knowledge of how ____9_(they) body works to find a way to deal with the damaged. The whole process __10___ (take) about a minute for the robots to find a way to overcome damage.
1.__________.
2._____________
3.__________
4.__________
5._____________
6.__________
7.___________
8.____________9 _________ 10___________
答案：
Passage1 1:
1.unusual.
2.to live.
3. Called.
4.popularity.
5.a
6. Privately.
7.is.
8. And.
9. Which. 10.less
Passage12:
1.satisfying.
2.forms.
3. Using.
4.faster.
5. Possesses
6. Greatly.
7.but.
8.to comfort. 9, by. 10. Which Passage 13.
1. Which.
2.marking
3. Is.
4. Interesting
5.made
6.wishes.
7.romantic.
8.except.
9.a 10. Suddenly Passage 14:
1.thought.
2.waiting.
3.a
4.totally.
5.surprises
6.which. 7, to climb. 8.them. 9.dangerous. 10.so Passage 15:
1.the.
2.makes.
3.but.
4.taught.
5.recently
6.strongest.
bining.
8.on.
9.that/which. 10.findings Passage 16:
1.left.
fortable.
3.walking.
4.followed.
5. But
6. Latest.
7.a
8.brightly.
9.animals. 10.who Passage 17.
1.to acknowledge b.roughly. 3.at. 4 telling. 5. Various 6.unless. 7.silence. 8. Who. 9.an. 10.disappeared. Passage 18:
1.setting.
2.to eat.
3. Finally.
4.the
5. Learned/ learnt
6. Willing.
7.but.
8. Yourself.
9. That. 10. Satisfaction Passage 19:
1.terrifying. 2,countries. 3.a. 4.who/ that. 5.making
6. Particularly.
7. For.
8. It.
9.is. 10.feet
Passage 20:
1.best.
2.disability.
3.that/which.
4.extremely.
5. The
6.to make.
7.working.
8.once.
9. Their. 10. Takes。