(word完整版)外研版高中英语语法填空第二册
外研版(2019)高中英语必修第二册Unit 2 课文改编语法填空
Unit 2 Exploring English课文改编语法填空、Understanding ideas 版块阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have any difficulty 1.(learn) English? Have you ever wondered why 2.is no ham in your hamburger and why you can't And any egg in eggplant? Maybe this will get you thinking 3・ crazy the language of English is.We like topaint4.painting, and we are traveling in the car but we take a photo and travel on the bus.When we see the rain, we say “it is raining” but can't say "it 5.(sunshine)" when 6. ( see ) sunshine.The words 7. ( be ) really 8.(confuse) • Such unique madness can be seen almost everywhere because English 9. (reflect) the 10. (create) of the human race.参考答案:1. learning2. there3. how4. a5. is shining6.seeing7. are8. confusing9. reflects 10. creativity八Developing ideas 版块阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
新教材 外研版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法等详解及扩展)
外研版必修第二册全册知识点汇总Unit 1 Food for thought ........................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Let''s celebrate! ........................................................................................................... - 18 - Unit 3 On the move ................................................................................................................ - 34 - Unit 4 Stage and screen ......................................................................................................... - 48 - Unit 5 On the road .................................................................................................................. - 64 - Unit 6 Earth first ..................................................................................................................... - 76 -Unit 1 Food for thought1.cuisine n．烹饪(法)2.grow up 成长，长大3.ever since 自从，从此4.be able to do sth.能够做某事5.spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的6.thanks to 由于，多亏e to do sth.开始做某事8.hot pot 火锅9.dare modal v erb胆敢，敢于10.marriage n．婚姻11.be shocked at 对……感到震惊12.wedding n．婚礼13.take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯14.sort n．种，类15.butcher n．肉贩16.super adj.极好的，了不起的17.bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉18.sausage n．香肠19.toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司20.butter n．黄油，牛油21.get sb./sth.into...使某人/某物进入……22.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的23.had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事24.suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦※suffer from 遭受……之苦25.according to 按照，根据26.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事27.deal with 应付，处理e across 偶遇，偶然发现29.stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的30.tofu n．豆腐31.horrible adj.糟糕的32.gather v．聚集33.bite n．咬※take/have a bite 咬一口34.remind sb.of...使某人想起……35.cheese n．干酪，奶酪36.fall in love with 爱上，喜欢37.someday 将来有一天，有朝一日38.poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药39.feel at home with 对……感到舒适自在40.cross-cultural adj.跨文化的41.oolong n．乌龙茶42.china n．瓷，瓷料Words and Phrases知识要点1diet n．日常饮食vi.按照医生的规定饮食(教材P5)If you d are not try a “painful” diet to stay healthy，this new app is the perfect solution—and you needn't pay for it!如果你为了健康而不敢尝试一种“痛苦的”饮食，这个应用程序就是完美的解决方案——而且你不必付钱！[例1]Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our diet.大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。
新教材 外研版高中英语必修第二册全册课后练习及单元测验 含解析
外研版高中英语必修第二册全册课后习题及单元测验Unit 1 Food for thought ........................................................................................................... - 2 - 课时作业1 ...................................................................................................................... - 2 - 课时作业2 ...................................................................................................................... - 7 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................... - 11 - 单元综合检测................................................................................................................ - 17 - Unit 2 Let''s celebrate! ........................................................................................................... - 32 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................... - 32 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................... - 38 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................... - 42 - 单元综合检测................................................................................................................ - 47 - Unit 3 On the move................................................................................................................ - 62 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................... - 62 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................... - 68 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................... - 73 - 单元综合检测................................................................................................................ - 78 - Unit 4 Stage and screen ......................................................................................................... - 95 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................... - 95 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................. - 101 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................. - 106 - 单元综合检测.............................................................................................................. - 111 - Unit 5 On the road................................................................................................................ - 127 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................. - 127 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................. - 133 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................. - 137 - 单元综合检测.............................................................................................................. - 143 - Unit 6 Earth first ................................................................................................................... - 158 - 课时作业1 .................................................................................................................. - 158 - 课时作业2 .................................................................................................................. - 164 - 课时作业3 .................................................................................................................. - 168 - 单元综合检测.............................................................................................................. - 173 -Unit 1 Food for thought课时作业1Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The dog is so fierce that he dare(敢) not come near it.2．A snack(小吃，点心) in the afternoon bridges the gap between lunch and supper.3．What sort(种，类)of music do you like?4．In the eyes of the Miao，the dragon is a symbol(象征) of good luck.5．The woman she acted in the film is typical(典型的) of the women in the 1930s.6．We had a super(极好的)meal there.7．Can you all gather(聚集)round？I have something to tell you.8．Could you give me your honest opinion(意见，看法) of the book?9．The food was analyzed and found to contain small amounts of poison(毒素)．10．He has invited all the battle companions to participate in his wedding(婚礼) party.Ⅱ.阅读理解AI know what you're thinking：Pizza？For breakfast？But the truth is that you can have last night's leftovers in the morning if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast，and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.Some say they don't have time，others think they're“saving”calories(卡路里)，and still others just don't like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you're trying to lose weight.“Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，”says Katherine Brooking，R.D.，who developed the supereasy eating plan for this year's“SELF CHALLENGE”．And even pizza can be healthy if it's loaded with vegetables，and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss，and the same goes for most weight loss success stories.Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day.Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippershave a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning，anything.I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether，and have just coffee or orange juice.I say，try heating up last night's leftovers－it may sound crazy，but if it works for you，do it！I find if I tell myself，“You can always eat it tomorrow，”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.Try it.You may save yourself some prebedtime calories.And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.【语篇解读】正在减肥的人们到底应不应该吃早餐？本文说明了吃早餐的重要性。
外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Growing up Section B
1.But as life continues,we’re presented with more v varied
experiences:
starting university,getting a job and raising a family.
2.I might have a different routine
Part 2 Language points
基础落实•必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词
写作词汇 1.varied adj.各种各样的 2.routine n.惯例,习惯 3.bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的 4.boarder n.寄宿生,住校生 5.cherish v.重视,珍视
教材设题
【善归纳】
将来进行时可以表示将来 某一时刻 或 某一阶段 内将要发生的动
作,一般只用于 动态动词 ,不能用于静态动词,也可以表示某一段时间
内 持续发生 的动作;在现代英语口语中,将来进行时还可以表示“纯粹”
的将来,比一般将来时的语气显得 委婉
。
回眸一练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this af
5.But I soon made a lot of new friends and fell in love with school!
Ⅲ.重点句式
It is likely that...
教材设题
As students,
it is likely that
(很可能) those moments are mainly
(不同的习惯) to my roommates
and they might not be very pleasant to live with.
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语语法填空专练课时作业含解析外研版必修第二册
课时作业19 语法填空专练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1After weeks of rain, a town was flooded and the people __1__ lived there had to move to a safe place. At one house, rescue workers found __2__ man standing deep in water. “Come on! Get in the boat！” the rescuers shouted. The man shouted back, “No! I have faith __3__ God, and he will save me！” Soon the floodwaters chased the man to the second floor. __4__ (luck), another boat came by at this point. “Get in the boat！” the rescuers urged. “No way！” the man said, stubborn in his thought __5__ God would save him. The floodwaters continued to rise, and the man had to climb to the roof of his house. Fortunately, a rescue helicopter came by and __6__ (drop) a ladder for him. The pilot shouted through a megaphone, “Grab the ladder！” The man refused and shouted the same thing again.But the floodwaters __7__ (rise) above the roof. The man __8__ (sweep) away and drowned. When __9__ (arrive) at heaven, he demanded to meet with God. “God, I was certain that you would save me, but you let me die. Why? Why did you abandon me？” God replied with a __10__ (puzzle) look, “What do you mean? I sent you two boats and a helicopter！”本文为一则寓言故事。
外研版高中英语必修第二册课后习题 Unit 6 Earth first 分层跟踪检测(三)
分层跟踪检测(三)Developingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. (concern) about his student,the teacher called the student’s parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.2.Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals which mistake them food.3.If any employee is found (leak) the trade secret,he or she will be fired immediately.4.Our English teacher creates an atmosphere in classwe are free to express ourselves.5.In the past twenty years,a huge amount of environmental damage (cause) by air pollution.6.One-third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.(be)7.In order to ease the traffic pressure,huge amounts of money (be) spent on the new highways in .8.You’d better have the old furniture (remove) in order to make room for the new furniture.9.They urged me (eat) the strange food which I have never seen before.10.The Nobel Prizes would be awarded to people who made great (contribute) to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences. Ⅱ.短语填空1.Students must interest when choosing courses.2.You can’t imagine the machine mustat this busy hour.3.The fact is that all living things the sun for their growth.4. ,this destination is not a choice which is worth considering.5.What makes me disappointed is that people often me my sister Lily.6.Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he makes sure that all the lights are .7.We people to learn from Lei Feng,who sets a good example to all of us.8.Whether we need more food how many people turn up.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.就我而言,所有的学生和老师都应该努力工作,把安全放在心上。
Unit1-Unit2--2020-2021学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册
外研版选择性必修第二册unit1+unit2课文语法填空+课文原句翻译unit1Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Three young people who come from different countries tell us what turning 18 1.________(mean) to them.Bethany thinks it’s not 2._____(fair) that she can’t vote and take her 3._______(drive) test because she is not old enough to have these rights.Lin Ning holds the idea 4.______ he can do things 5.______ getting a credit card.More 6.________(important)，he can act on his desire to help others.Although a lot of doors have opened for him，he currently doesn’t have 7.____ steady income.Besides，Morgan 8._________(not，agree)with the view of the majority—18 means becoming 9._______(independence)．His salary is not high enough so he finds it hard to save money.In his opinion，some responsibilities are 10.________(many) about attitude than age.1.means2. unfair3.driving4.that5. like6. importantly7. a8.doesn’t agree9.independent 10. moreⅡ.请快速背写下列课文原句1．当然，如果你到了挣工资纳税的年龄，你应该被允许对政府如何使用它们有发言权。
(word完整版)高中英语语法填空题及答案
高中英语语法填空题及答案语法填空是英语的必考题型，多做题可以提高正确率。
接下来为你整理了高中英语语法填空题目及答案，一起来看看吧。
高中英语语法填空题及答案(一)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61._____ great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62._____ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...S1：I’m sorry 63._____ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.A：Good questions.You are an acute 64._____(observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65._____ (reason) to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn’t havemats，blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.A：We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66._____ they made fires.That would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which 67._____(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68._____(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69._____ the freezing winter.S3：70._____ wild animals were there all that time ago?A：Well，we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?答案及剖析：61.a 考查冠词。
外研版高中英语选修八课时作业Module 2 The RenaissanceSection Ⅱ Grammar Word版含答案
课时作业5Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空1．________ (give) more time，he will make a first－class tennis player.2．________ (hear) that Zhang Shaohan will give a performance in the city，he got very excited.3．My grandfather always tells me that the ________ (labour) people are the wisest people in the world.4．________ (be) a student in the new century，we should know what is honorable behavior and what is shameful.5．When hearing the news that France was defeated in the World Cup，he felt ________ (disappoint) because he likes the team very much.6．He sent the company another email，________ (hope) to get further information about the job.7．Unless ________ (invite) to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.8．The building ________ (repair) now is a hospital.9．________ (surround)，the enemy were forced to put down their guns.10．________ (give) such a good chance，how could he give it up?答案：1．Given 2.Hearing bouring 4.Being 5.disappointed 6.hoping 7.invited 8.being repaired 9.Being surrounded 10.Having been givenⅡ.非谓语动词对比练习，用括号中词的正确形式填空1．I want one magazine ________. (read)2．My teacher wanted me ________ this question. (answer)3．The woman wanted her husband ________ at once. (examine)4．My bicycle wants ________. (repair)5．The girl was made ________ a man she didn't love at all. (marry)6．The show made me ________ in the study of science. (interest)7．He raised the picture to make everyone ________ clearly. (see)8．He raised his voice to make himself ________. (hear)9．The boss made the workers ________ day and night. (work)10．You'd better get your own room ________. (clean)答案：1.to read 2.to answer 3.(to be) examined4．repairing/to be repaired 5.to marry 6.interested 7.see 8.heard 9.work10.cleanedⅢ.完成句子1．Young Frank moved to another city with his parents, ________________(再也没有被听说过)．2．The hurricane Sandy went over ________________(给这个地区造成了巨大损失)．3．Mr Hank was said to be ________________(第一个发现飞机残骸的人)．4．The boys set out on their journey, ________________(每人骑了一辆自行车)．5．It is wise of him ________________(决定退出比赛)．6．Since he left, I have been looking forward to ________________(再见他一面)．答案：1.never to be heard of 2.having caused great damage to the region 3.the first man to find the remains of the plane 4.each riding a bike 5.to decide to quit the competition 6.meeting him againⅣ.单句改错1．I remember taking to the zoo when I was young.________________________________________________________________________2．Her husband died, left her 5 children.________________________________________________________________________3．The problem is worth being studied in modern society.________________________________________________________________________4．He was so lucky that he escaped hurting.________________________________________________________________________5．Using by me now, the bike can't be lent to you.________________________________________________________________________答案：1.taking→being taken 2.left→leaving 3.being studied→studying 4.hurting→being hurt ing→Being usedⅤ.语法填空Although many high school dropouts leave school permanently, some dropouts later reenter school. __1__(approximate) 10 percent of the sophomores __2__ dropped out between 1980 and 1982 returned to school by __3__ fall of 1982. Generally, high school reentrants differ __4__ typical dropouts in several school and student characteristics. Background attributes and test score performance __5__(associate) with low dropout rates tend to be related to higher－than－average reentry rates. For example, reentry rates among 1980 sophomore dropouts were about one－fifth __6__(high) in the Northeast andNorth Central regions than in the South or West. Among whites, reentry rates in the West were one－third lower than in other regions. __7__ blacks, reentry rates in the Northeast(14 percent) __8__(be) substantially higher than those in the South (6 percent). Hispanic dropouts in the North Central region were three times __9__ likely to return to school as those in the Northeast or West. Hispanics in the South were twice as likely to reenter as __10__ in the Northwest or West.答案：1.Approximately 2.who/that 3.the 4.from5．associated 6.higher 7.Among 8.were 9.as 10.thoseⅥ.阅读理解From furniture to jewelry, from the medical industry to civil engineering, three －dimensional printing can turn all sorts of ideas into objects.“I wanted to print large objects such as buildings，” said Behrokh Khoshnevis, professor of the University of Southern California. He planned to construct a house in 24 hours by applying 3D printing techniques, but he admitted there would be difficulties in meeting his goal.“For example, if you run out of ink while printing on paper, you will throw that paper away. But you cannot throw half－completed buildings away if your material gets stuck.” he said. Although the printed house is not available to vis it, there is a chance for people in Shanghai to see items printed in 3D.The Belgium－based company Materialise NV is currently holding a 3D printing exhibition in Shanghai that started in late 2012 and will continue until the middle of this year. The company is eager to show Asia what is possible with 3D printing.“All the pieces shown here are what cannot be made through traditional techniques.A good example of this customization is hearing aids. More than 10 million people already use 3D printed hearing aids, all made according to the size of their ear，” said Wim Michiels, executive vice－president at Materialise NV.“You can produce anything whenever and wherever you like. You don't need to set up production lines for pieces that only need a limited amount of product. Setting up a production line is a lot of work, takes a long time and is very expensive for a limited number of pieces.” said Michiels.Kim Francois, managing director of Materialise China, said their European and American clients have already made the next step toward additive manufacturing with small －series production such as hearing aids.1．What is mainly talked about in the text?A．The development of 3D printing.B．A 3D printing show in Shanghai.C．Varieties of items printed in 3D.D．The company MaterialiseNV.解析：主旨大意题。
Unit 5 A delicate world课内语法填空 练习外研版选择性必修第二册
Unit 5 A delicate worldUnderstanding ideasMACQUARIE ISLAND：from Chaos to ConservationI am standing on Macquarie Island，in the South-west Pacific Ocean，halfway between Australia and Antarctica. Strong winds and ________(storm) seas have helped sculpt its long，thin shape. The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically，________(give) it a wild and natural beauty. No visitor would think it ________(surprise) that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants，including royal penguins，king penguins，and elephant seals，existed in perfect harmony ________ their natural habitat for thousands of years.But the island’s more recent history tells a different story. It’s a tragic story that began in 1810 when humans arrived on the island. In their ships they ________(knowing) brought rats and ________(mouse). These small animals quickly took over the island，eating the birds’ eggs and attacking baby birds. Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately，the cats subsequently developed an appetite for the birds，too.Meanwhile，rabbits ________(introduce) to the island as a source of food for humans. Loose on the island，they did ________ rabbits do best—they multiplied rapidly and began eating the native vegetation and digging holes，________ caused soil erosion. The exploding rabbit population provided plentiful food for the cats，________(mean) that the number of cats also increased. This ________ turn led to more cats hunting the birds. The end result was that parakeets，once large in number and native to the island，died out in 1891.Even after Macquarie Island became an official nature reserve in the 1970s，the rabbits remained out of control. Experts felt ________ necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island. With this goal in mind，a virus was released onto the island. But although the virus caused the rabbit population ________(decrease) from 130，000 to around 10，000，it also meant less food for the cats. The cats ________consequence turned their attention—and their stomachs—back to the native birds，killing up ________ 60，000 each year. In the 1980s，traps and dogs were used to catch the cats. The last Macquarie Island cat was caught in 2000.But as the saying goes，“While the cat’s away，the mice will play. ”With the ________(depart) of the cats from the island，the mouse and rat population started to increase. And remember those 10，000 or so rabbits? It turned ________ that they developed an immunity to the virus，and their numbers exploded once again. Then，in 2006，the rabbits’ digging caused some land to collapse，________ killed a ________(substance) number of penguins. This incident made it clear that the rat，mouse and rabbit problem needed ________(solve) once and for all.So，I am here on Macquarie Island to participate ________ the programme to tackle this very problem. The first step involved poison ________(drop) from helicopters. The next step is ________(remove) the last remaining invading species，and that’s ________ I come in—with my dogs. They have been trained to find every last one，without harming the native animals. This intervention is a long，much-delayed ending to a sad story，but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending.Postscript：In 2014，Macquarie Island was declared pest-free and the island’s ecology is finally on the road to recovery.Developing ideasWHY SHENNONGJIA?Good morning，everyone. It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here ________ behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.As we know，in 2016，Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. But there are so many important places not yet on this list. So you might ask：why Shennongjia? Is it its forests ________ stretch on and on like great green seas? Is it the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine，Shennong，after ________ the park is named? Or is it the mysterious creature called “Yeren”（wild man）that has captured the imagination of the world?UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and ________(variety) species to live and prosper. It is also one of the rare ________(locate) in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.For the first criterion，Shennongjia is ________(apparent) one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3，000 metres above sea level，giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”. The vast range in altitude results in a great ________(vary) in climatic conditions. This allows a wide ________(vary) of species to thrive. Some of the plants and animals have survived millions of years，and are regarded ________ living fossils.For the second criterion，we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity. Look at this slide. According to official statistics，over 3，000 plant species have been recorded there. This represents more than ten per cent of China’s total floral richness. Shennongjia supports more than 600 vertebrate species，including the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey and the Clouded Leopard. Additionally，around 4，300 insect species have been recorded.It is a challenge to look after so many species. In winter，scientists brave heavy snow and ________(freeze) temperatures to supply food ________ the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. Thanks ________ their efforts，the monkey’s population ________(double) since the 1980s. Their number reached over 1，300 in 2015 and continues ________(grow).But the most ________(impress) aspect of Shennongjia is the local people，who take things from nature ________ causing damage. I visited a local village which is known ________ its home-made honey. ________ is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. Every spring，the villagers place beehives around their houses to attract these wild bees from the forest. Althoughendangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species，the bees of Shennongjia________(coexist) with the local people for centuries. By providing the bees with a secure home，the villagers collect their honey ________ return. This is just one of the ways in ________ people of Shennongjia live and work ________ harmony with nature.All of this explains why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List，as well as highlighting how understanding，________(aware) and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.Thank you for listening. Now，does anyone have any questions?答案：Unit 5 A delicate worldUnderstanding ideasMACQUARIE ISLAND：from Chaos to ConservationI am standing on Macquarie Island，in the South-west Pacific Ocean，halfway between Australia and Antarctica. Strong winds and stormy seas have helped sculpt its long，thin shape. The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically，giving it a wild and natural beauty. No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants，including royal penguins，king penguins，and elephant seals，existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.But the island’s more recent history tells a different story. It’s a tragic story that began in 1810 when humans arrived on the island. In their ships they unknowingly brought rats and mice. These small animals quickly took over the island，eating the birds’ eggs and attacking baby birds. Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately，the cats subsequently developed an appetite for the birds，too.Meanwhile，rabbits were introduced to the island as a source of food for humans. Loose on the island，they did what rabbits do best—they multiplied rapidly and began eating the native vegetation and digging holes，which caused soil erosion. The exploding rabbit population provided plentiful food for the cats，meaning that the number of cats also increased. This in turn led to more cats hunting the birds. The end result was that parakeets，once large in number and native to the island，died out in 1891.Even after Macquarie Island became an official nature reserve in the 1970s，the rabbits remained out of control. Experts felt it necessary to come up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island. With this goal in mind，a virus was released onto the island. But although the virus caused the rabbit population to decrease from 130，000 to around 10，000，it also meant less food for the cats. The cats in consequence turned their attention—and their stomachs—back to the native birds，killing up to 60，000 each year. In the 1980s，traps and dogs were used to catch the cats. The last Macquarie Island cat was caught in 2000.But as the saying goes，“While the cat’s away，the mice will play. ”With the departure of the cats from the island，the mouse and rat population started to increase. And remember those 10，000 or so rabbits? It turned out that they developed an immunity to the virus，and their numbers exploded once again. Then，in 2006，the rabbits’ digging caused some land to collapse，and killed a substantial number of penguins. This incident made it clear that the rat，mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all.So，I am here on Macquarie Island to participate in the programme to tackle this very problem. The first step involved poison being dropped from helicopters. The next step is to remove the last remaining invading species，and that’s where I come in—with my dogs. They have been trained to find every last one，without harming thenative animals. This intervention is a long，much-delayed ending to a sad story，but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending.Postscript：In 2014，Macquarie Island was declared pest-free and the island’s ecology is finally on the road to recovery.Developing ideasWHY SHENNONGJIA?Good morning，everyone. It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association.As we know，in 2016，Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. But there are so many important places not yet on this list. So you might ask：why Shennongjia? Is it its forests that stretch on and on like great green seas? Is it the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine，Shennong，after whom the park is named? Or is it the mysterious creature called “Yeren”（wild man）that has captured the imagination of the world?UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.For the first criterion，Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3，000 metres above sea level，giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”. The vast range in altitude results in a great variation in climatic conditions. This allows a wide variety of species to thrive. Some of the plants and animals have survived millions of years，and are regarded as living fossils.For the second criterion，we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity. Look at this slide. According to official statistics，over 3，000 plant species have been recorded there. This represents more than ten per cent of China’s total floral richness. Shennongjia supports more than 600 vertebrate species，including the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey and the Clouded Leopard. Additionally，around 4，300 insect species have been recorded.It is a challenge to look after so many species. In winter，scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. Thanks to their efforts，the monkey’s population has doubled since the 1980s. Their number reached over 1，300 in 2015 and continues to grow.But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people，who take things from nature without causing damage. I visited a local village which is known for its home-made honey. What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. Every spring，the villagers place beehives around their houses to attract these wild bees from the forest. Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species，the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries. By providing the bees with a secure home，the villagers collect their honey in return. This is just one of the ways in which people ofShennongjia live and work in harmony with nature.All of this explains why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List，as well as highlighting how understanding，awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.Thank you for listening. Now，does anyone have any questions?。
高三英语二轮复习外刊阅读语法填空2专练
高考外刊语法填空2第一篇It is one of the defining attributes of being human: when 1 (compare) with our closest primate relatives, we have incredibly large brains.Now scientists 2（shed）light on the reasons for the difference by collecting cells from humans, chimps and gorillas and turning them into lumps of brain in the laboratory.Tests on the tiny” brain organoids reveal a hitherto unknown molecular switch that 3(control) brain growth and makes the human organ three times larger than brains in the great apes.Tinker 4the switch and human brain loses its growth advantage, while great ape brain can be made to grow more like that in the human.“5we see is a difference in cellular behavior very, very early on that 6 (allow) the human brain to grow larger,” said Dr Madeleine Lancaster of the Medical Research Councils Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge.” We are able to account for almost all of the size difference.”The healthy human brain typically reaches about 1,500cc in adulthood, roughly three times the size of the gorilla brain, at 500cc, 7the chimp brain at 400cc.But working out why has been difficult, not least because 8____(develop) human and great ape brains cannot easily be studied.Lancaster and her colleagues collected cells, often left over from medical tests or operations, 9humans, gorillas and chimps, and reprogrammed them into stem cells. They then grew these cells, in a study published in Cell, encouraging them to turn into brain organoids--little lumps of brain tissue a few millimetres wide.Weeks later, the human brain organoids were by far the largest, and close examination revealed 10. In human brain tissue, so-called neural progenitor cells--which go on to make all of the cells in the brain--divided more than those in great ape brain tissue.Mathematical modelling showed the difference happens so early on in brain development that it leads to a near doubling in the number of neurons in the adult human cerebral cortex compared with in great apes.Key pared2.have shed(shed light on固定搭配，意为：阐明，使…清楚地显出)3.controls4.with 固定搭配5.What 主语从句6.allows7.and8.developing9.from10.whyWord bank: attribute v把…归因于n.属性；标志Organoid n.细胞团，类器官early on在早期；从事，经营第二篇Something exotic happened to me the other day. I got dressed in heels and a midnight-blue silk shirt, and left the house to go somewhere. I 1(teach) my first in-person class in nearly a year.I am in an unfamiliar classroom, 2the university moved our small seminar to a large sterile room to allow for social distancing. Instead of being around one big table with coffee cups and granola bar wrappers crinkling, we sit at desks 3(space) at an unnatural distance. Some of the details of our Covid-era ambience might be objectively off-putting: the masks, a giant tub of unusually rubbery and unpleasant hand sanitizer, a huge screen projecting one student 4Zoom from a pink room.Yet I feel a little like I have walked into the greatest party of my life. I feel in an instant what is lost over Zoom: the sense of being together in the same space, working 5out.How do you pin down the indescribable energy in the room? We are talking about Virginia Woolf. A quiet student talks. The jumping in is natural. Conversation stirs. You 6feel people thinking.Something mysterious happens. It is physical. It is an energy you can fake or aspire to but never actually have in a Zoom class. You can cover your material. You can make an interesting point. But the feeling of a live class can never 7(reproduce), and the effort of trying or hoping for it exhausts you, depresses you and diminishes you in tiny but cumulative ways.8 a Zoom class I always thought, “Now that wasn’t so terrible.” I was too relieved at the okayness, the perfectly adequate effort at continuity, to fully allow myself to investigate or inhabit the lack. The feeling 9Zoom is “fine” entailed a surrender to the barest bones of education, a terrible settling.In the book we are discussing, “A Room of One’s Own,” Virginia Woolf writes of the “profound, subtle and subterranean glow, which is the rich yellow flame of rational intercourse. No need to hurry. No need to sparkle. No need to be anybody but oneself.”Pauses are important. They 10(fill) with information. I cannot feel that on screen. Pauses are blank on screen, and because they are blank I fill them right away and there aren’t any.But in the classroom, I can feel when it is time to push farther into an idea. I can feel which students have something to say. I have not understand how much of teaching takes place outside of words. I can feel when it is time to elaborate a point, take a break, switch modes.Key 1.was teaching2.because3.spaced4.over5.something6.can7.be reproduced8.After9.that10.are filledWord bank:diminish v.减弱in an instant 瞬间，马上pin down 确定；阻止第三篇The pandemic summons memories of a childhood illess and a reminder of the wondrous challenges of parenting .I spent my fourth birthday in the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. I remember they had two cakes 1another sick child---his name was Bruce, and he was turning 7---had the same birthday. One cake was frosted half blue, half pink, the other all yellow.I’m guessing that I actually liked hearing the word” encephalitis “ over and over as the big people around me said it to each other in the days and nights 2my 1957 birthday; it has a cool percussive sound. In a small room with blue light, they 3(put) a lot of glue or something in my hair, and there had been a machine with lots of squiddy arms with button ends, which they attached to my head. I was frightened. My mother tried to explain it to me, but they needed her to be quiet.She couldn’t be there all the time; my two older sisters and my baby sister at home needed her too. And I remember my co-birthday friend Bruce 4(look) out for me, putting his arm around me, reassuring me, distracting me.There are those who, 5this kind of early experience of illness and hospitals, would go into medicine. I’m not one of them. I have a friend who is oddly grateful for the pandemic because, had his family not been isolated at home last April, his 11-year-old daughter would 6(die). Samantha had been reading in her room; her father had been in a virtual meeting downstairs. Her sister had come running, yelling that something was really wrong with Sam. Her dad sprinted to find her in a violent seizure, eyes rolled back; a silent abnormality in her brain had sparked a sudden calamity. Rushed to Yale New Haven Hospital and into impossibly complex and skillful surgery, she is now alive and well, with part of her skull 7(replace) by a 3-D printed piece. She is determined to be a pediatric brain surgeon. She’ll be good at it.Looking back at my 40-8years of making cards and books and music and such, it seems I’ve been determined to do in my own life what 7-year-old Bruce so kindly did for me: offer lively, distracting reassurance. I’ve been contriving a benevolent world for my child-self, and for other unsettled children.But in this past unpredictable year, seeing so many essential workers steadily doing their essential work, I’ve felt some uneasiness about being, essentially, non-essential. Nevertheless, I’ve been hyper-productive, if for no more noble reason than preserving my own sanity. (“I don’t have time to think about mortality! I have a ‘Find the Hidden Cows’ jigsaw puzzle to draw!”) I’ve worried sometimes 9maybe my quixotic, upbeat art has the wrong tone these days. But there was nothing else I wanted to do.Then, out of the blue, I got this message from a valued, worried friend:” We often read《Night-Night, Little Pookie》at bedtime, and I think every time about what it means to get my trusting little miracle girl off to bed when it’s not ‘gentle winds blowing’ above her, but a bitter and frightening gale.”This startled me, and offered a kind of illumination as to the “Why do it?” of things. Picturing this gentle, protective father with his miracle daughter, I see and remember what parents do, and 10 wondrous and difficult that can be, and how important it is . This is why we make birthday cakes, and light the candles.Key 1.because2.before3.had put4.looking5.with6.have died7.replaced8.whatever9.that10.howWord bank:sprint n.冲刺v.冲刺contrive v.谋划，设计第四篇A year ago, Aaron Gordon supposed it was all over for his restaurant under tight restrictions in Washington, DC. The city had ordered restaurants to close for eat-in dining. 1 a surge in orders for takeout and delivery soon pushed his takings back up. Sensing an opportunity he searched for a site to launch a takeout and delivery-only business. Ghostline DC, a vast kitchen 2space for six business to cook and box up food, is still going strong, he says, even as the city begins to let restaurants reopen.Covid-19 has been calamitous for many restaurants across America, as elsewhere. But for some it 3(present) an opportunity. Just as the pandemic has speeded up a trend in retail towards online sales, so has it hastened the rise of “ghost restaurants”, which offer food but no tables to eat it at. Uber Eats says it now has more than 10,000 delivery-only restaurants 4its platform in America, up from 3,000 in 2019.Big restaurant groups 5(launch) delivery-only operations. In February, Applebee’s launched Cosmic Wings, one of several chains with delivery-only chicken wings. Denny’s, another national chain, is launching two virtual brands from its kitchens.But smaller, independent outfits have been the nimblest. When the owners ofEspita, a high-end restaurant serving Oaxacan food in Washington, 6(realise) that survival depended on takeout but that much of its fare, from ceviche to tacos, did not travel well, it started a side-hustle in burgers. “We hoped it 7(allow) us to keep on our staff,” says Josh Phillips, a co-owner. Ghostburger now makes nearly as much as the core business did before the pandemic.Steve Salis is about to open a takeout and delivery-only food hall in Bethesda, with kitchen space for several of his restaurant business. He hopes Ensemble, 8it will be called, will show how such models allow brands to set up outposts in new areas.The delivery-only model has its drawbacks. Restauranteurs routinely use the word “hate” when they talk about the third-party delivery apps 9they depend to reach customers. Though some cities, including Washington, imposed limits on the fees such apps could charge restaurants during the pandemic, they take a chunk of the savings restaurants make by going virtual. Because drivers stack orders in one geographical area together, to maximise efficiency, restaurants have to assume each other will sit in a car for an hour before it reaches the customer.And the delivery model tends to miss out on lucrative alcohol sales. Americans love the convenience of ordering food. But the pandemic 10（remind）many that they can mix a cocktail perfectly well, and a lot more cheaply, at home.Key 1.But2.with3.has presented4.on5.are launching6.realised7.would allow8.as9. upon which10. has remindedWord bank:maximise v.把…增加到最大限度calamitous adj.灾难的，悲惨的hasten v.促进stack n.一堆v.使成整齐的一堆第五篇That throbbing headache just won’t go away and your mind is racing about what might be wrong. It turns out googling your symptoms may not be as ill-advised 1once thought.2some doctors advise against turning to the internet before making the trudge up the clinic, a new study suggests that researching symptoms online may not be harmful after all, 3could lead to modest improvements in diagnosis.Using “Dr Google” is controversial, with fears that it can lead to inaccurate diagnoses, bad advice 4where to seek treatment, and increased anxiety.Previous research into the subject 5(limit) to observational studies of internet search behavior, so researchers from Harvard sought to empirically measure the association of an internet search with diagnosis, triage, and anxiety by presenting 5,000 people in the US with a series of symptoms and 6(ask) them to imagine someone close to them was experiencing the symptoms.The participants were made up of roughly equal numbers of men and women with 7average age of 45. They were asked to provide a diagnosis based on the given information, which ranged from mild to severe, and described common illnesses such as viruses, heart attacks and stroke. Then , they looked up their case symptoms on the internet and again offered a diagnosis. Participants also 8(ask) to select a triage level, ranging from “let the health issue get better on its own” to calling emergency services, and to record their anxiety levels.The results showed a sharp increase in diagnosis accuracy, which was 49.8% 9____ the search and rose to 54% after the search . However, there was no difference in triage accuracy, or anxiety, the authors wrote in the journal JAMA Network Open.About three-quarters of the study participants were able to identify the severity of a situation, and appropriately choose when to seek care.The lead author, Dr David Levine, of the Boston-based Brigham and Women’s hospital and Harvard medical school, added that people with prior health experience, including women, older adults and those with poor reported quality of life were” hands-down” better at diagnosis.He said the findings suggested that medical experts and policymakers probably did not need to steer patients away from the internet when it came to seeking health information and self-diagnosis or triage. Instead, using the internet was likely to help patients figure out what was wrong.“We did not observe the often-touted ‘cyberchondria’. That is, after search, folks were not more anxious and heading to the emergency room for care. Many physicians believe that using the internet to search for one’s symptoms is a bad idea and this provides some evidence that is unlikely the case,” he said. “Searchers for the most part did not use poor sources of information such as that forums or social media. This similarly refutes the idea that folks who search the internet are obtaining’ bad advice’ from poor data sources.”Marcantonio Spada, an academic psychologist at London South Bank University who has researched cyberchondria, said the study highlighted the benefits of internet searching when confronted with health symptoms.” The question remains as to how much interest searching is ‘enough ’ to reach the goal of understanding 10the health symptom is about. The absence of a ‘stop signal’ to internet searching may spell the risk for the development of cyberchondriac behavior. Future studies should consider this.”Key 1.as2.Although3.and4.on5. has been limited6.asking7.an8.were asked9. before10.whatWord bank:controversial adj.有争议的often-touted 被吹捧。
Unit 3 语法填空专练 (含答案) 2021-2022学年外研版(2019)必修第二册
必修二Unit 3语法填空1：If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work , you should take a step back and identify()those of 1 (great) and less importance . Then , handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 2 （achieve）. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day . So , get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch .This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished .Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular) . Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while , exercising , or doing something you enjoy .If you find something you love doing outside the office , you’ll be less likely 9 (bring) your work home .It could be anything----gardening ,cooking ,music ,sports----but whatever it is , 10 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about .【答案】1.greater 2.achievement 3.is 4. on 5.as 6. studies 7.regularly8.A 9.to bring 10. make【语法填空2】I can well remember that I was once asked to give a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life”before the whole class at the age of 9 ! You can imagine how 1 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that----with so many eyes 2 (look) at me . I had no 3 (choose) but to prepare for it ,though . First of all , I was to draft(草拟) the speech , 4 was just a piece of cake for me , a good writer.But the hardest part lay in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paper was not allowed .The real moment began 5 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank . But my listeners 6 (wait) patiently without any signs of rushing me . Gradually I found myself back , 7 (give) my speech with difficulty .After what seemed to be a hundred years ,I found my audience applauding----I made it !From then on , my fear of talking before a big audience disappeared .Acturally ,with my 8 (confident) building up , I now turn out to be a great speaker . Looking back , I know the greatest difficulty on our way 9 success is our fear . Overcome()it , and we will be able to achieve our 10 (goal).【答案】1.terribly 2.looking 3.choice 4.which 5.when 6.were waiting7.giving 8.confidence 9. to 10. goals【语法填空3】Nowadays,football is one of the ______________(popular) sports in the world .Its history goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China ,which was then known ____ cuju . Modern football started in Great Britain , ______ the new game rules were made .Football is simple and very cheap to play ,which ____ (be) perhaps the basis of its popularity .People needn't expensive _______________ (equip) and the football doesn't cost much money .Another fafctor behind its global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field . It is ___________ (attract) to millions of people . People can see children playing to _________ (they) hearts' content with a ball everywhere . People also can feel the excitement of a game even without ______________ (recognise) the skill of professional players .What's more , it has becaome one of the best ways for people __________________ (communicate) . It doesn't require words , ______everyone can understand it . It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.【答案】1.most popular 2. as 3. where 4.is 5.equipment 6.attractive7.their 8.recognising 9. to communicate 10.but【语法填空4】These days , football , [______ (go)back over two thousand years to Ancient China] , is fun enough to attract millions of people . Then it _____________ (know) as Cuju, a game using a ball of animal _______(skin) with hair inside .It is generally a game to play cheaply and easily . All over the world kids also play [ _____ their hearts' content ] with a ball ( _____ (make) of plastic bags). By playing it, pople can show their wonderful and _________________(profession) football skills ,using their bodies to create manygestures .________ , this sport breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field .It has become one of __________ (good) ways for people to communicate .In a word ,football on the court takes on not noly muchcreativity , ____ excitement to people. It is considered to bea matter of life and _____ (die) .It is more than just a football sport .【答案】1.going 2. was known 3. skins 4. to 5.made 6. professional7.Besides 8. the best 9. but 10. death【语法填空5】There are many kinds of ball game in the world .The ______ (much) popular game is football .When the important matches begin ,all the audience cheer for one side ____ the other .Football started in England ._____ football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its _________(popular . It is also a game that is very cheap to play .Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and _________(excite) on the field . It is fun enough_________ (attract) millions of people .What's more , football has become one of the best ______ (way) for people to communicate; it doesn't require words , _____ everyone understands it .Some people believe football is a matter of life and death . This might sound ______ (fun) ,but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is _______ (shape) like a football .【答案】1.most 2. or 3.that 4. popularity 5.excitement 6. to attract7.Ways 8. but 9.funny 10. shaped【语法填空6】LIYue ,born with asthma ,never thought ____1___(run) could bring him a healthy body .When he saw a doctor ,he knew running could improve how his lungs work so his ___2____ (effort) paid off .Sarah found an app[ _3__ accident ].At first she just wanted to be in the top five ,__4__ then she fell in love with eunning , _____5______ (especial) with her running friends .David ,a computer engineer, is always facing new _____6_____ (challenge) ,which makes hin rather ____7______ (stress) and nervous ,so he goes running to remove that .By the end of the run ,his stress ______8________(disappear) and he is ready to face the next day at work . Grace ,a beautiful and kind girl ,_____9______ (participate) in the Great Gorilla Run to save gorillas from dying out ,__10___made her have a great day out in London.【答案】1.running 2.efforts 3.by 4.but 5.especially 6.challenges7.stressful 8.has disappeared 9.participated 10. which【语法填空7】（2019温州新力量联盟期中联考）Walking is the UK’s most popular sport . It has an 1 (interest) history .In April 1932 ,400 people 2 (leave) Manchester and Sheffield in Northern England to walk across Kinder Scout in the Pennines . They fought against the fact 3 only rich people , 4 went there to kill birds , could visit this beautiful area . Because of the walk , National Parks in England and Wales finally began in 1949 ,as well as the Pennines Way . one of twenty long and 5 (wonder) paths .You don’t have to walk the whole way if you are on one of the long paths .And there 6 (be) a great number of shorter paths for you to choose .But there are a few basic 7 (rule) you should follow .Don’t drop paper and plastic ; close gates after you ;keep dogs on a lead(绳索) if there are farm animals in the area ;stay on the path.Also , remember that British weather can change very quickly , 8 (especial) in the hilly north and west of the country . If you are in Wales , Scotland 9 the north of England ,carry plenty of food and water , as well as warm clothes .National Parks and footpaths are the best way 10 (enjoy) it .【答案】1.interesting 2.left 3.that 4.who 5.wonderful 6.are 7.rules8.especially 9.or 10.to enjoy【语法填空8】Exercise could not only benefit your body , but also improve your memory ,researchers found 1 (recent) .In their paper , researchers in the United States and Japan 2 (introduce) their experiment and conclusion .Scientists invited 36 volunteers 3 were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they 4 (show) pictures like broccoli(西蓝花) or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later .The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising . “The memory task was quite 5 (challenge),”said Michael Yassa , co-author of the study , “We used very similar items to see if they would remember 6 it was this picnic basket versus that picnic basket.”Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment .They found increased communication between parts 7 (involve) in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised .This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise might have a positive effect 8 memory power .As all 9 volunteers in the experiment were relatively young ,researchers are still working 10 (look) at the influence of light exercise on older people . “Our main goal is to try to develop an exercise way that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities,”said Yassa .【答案】1.recently 2.introduced 3.who/that 4.were shown 5.challenging6.whether7.involved8.on9.the 10.to look。
Unit 2 词、短语、句型语法、写作期末复习练习 2022-2023学年高中英语外研版必修第二册
必修第二册Unit 2(词、短语、句型语法、写作)复习外研版（2019）一、核心词汇（注意单词的变化）1．Don't respond to any e-mails __________(要求) personal information, no matter how official they look. 2．I decide to make more __________ (努力) to improve my English as soon as possible.3．Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in __________ (文学)．4．As we can't agree on this matter, let's have a __________ (投票) on it.5．The paper was used for sealing up holes in walls and__________s(屋顶) in the past.6．The year's __________ (收成) is better than any previous year's.7．The cartoon shows a common __________ (现象) nowadays that children are the focus of families. 8．She wants to buy a handbag, not __________ (别致的) but strong.9．Shaking hands with others is one of the most common ways of greeting others on some __________ (正式的) occasions.10．At the end of the party, we thanked the__________ (主人) and went back home.11．__________ (成人) need to live their own lives, but it's difficult for children.12．As soon as we finished the song, all the __________ (听众) gave us warm applause.13．If you can live __________ (在海外), where would you like to live?14．Nowadays, __________ (公民) are advised not to go out without wearing masks.15．It is known to us that a large number of ocean animals died from __________ (全球的) warming. 16．At the railway station, the mother __________ (挥手)goodbye to her daughter until the train disappeared from view.17．If you go to the post office, could you buy me some __________ (信封) and stamps?18．Young children sometimes can't tell the difference between __________ (幻想，想象) and reality. 19．Are you feeling happy when you share your __________ (喜悦) with others?20．Li Bai was a very famous __________ (诗人) in Tang Dynasty, who wrote many wonderful poems such as To Wang Lun.21．The __________ (软件) downloaded from the Internet must be installed properly.二、拓展词汇：1．__________ v．向……表示敬意→__________ adj.可敬的；光荣的2．__________ n．装饰物→__________ v．装饰；装修；布置；美化3．__________ n．自由，自由权利→__________ adj.自由的4．__________ v．参加，参与→__________ n．参加；参与→__________ n．参加者5．__________ n．(社会上的)不平等→__________ adj.平等的→__________ n．平等→__________ ad v.平等地6．__________ adj.无限的→__________ n．(常作复数)范围→__________ adj.有限的7．__________ adj.频繁的，经常的→__________ ad v.有规律地；定期地；经常地8．__________ v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→__________ n．抱怨9．__________ n．警告，警示，告诫→__________ v．警告10．__________ adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的→__________ v i.& v t.(使)饿死，挨饿→__________ n．饿死；挨饿11．__________ v．表明，显示→__________ n．迹象；表示；标示12．__________ v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→__________ adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→__________ n．吸引；吸引力13．__________ n．比赛，竞赛→__________ v i.比赛；竞争→__________ n．竞争者→__________ adj.有竞争力的14．__________ n．场合，时刻→__________ adj.偶尔的，偶然的→__________ ad v. 偶然地；不时地15．__________ v．(不情愿地)承认→__________ n．承认；认可16．__________ n．失去，丧失→__________ v t.失去；丢失→__________ adj.丢失的；迷失的17．__________ adj.退休的→__________ v i.& v t.(使)退休→__________ n．退休18．__________ v．存在，实际上有→__________ n．存在→__________ adj.现存的，现行的19．__________ n．国籍；民族→__________ n．国家；民族→__________ adj.全国的；民族的；国家的20．__________ v．互动→__________ n．互动→__________ adj.互动的，交互式的三、词及词形应用（语法填空）：1．(1)Tom warned us __________ the serious situation in that country, and told us not to go there to travel.(2)We've just heard a __________ (warn) on TV that a heavy rain may be on the way.(3)My father warned me not __________ (go) to the seaside where it was crowded with tourists.(4)My father warned me __________ going to the seaside where it was crowded with tourists.2．There __________ an old hospital at the corner, but no one knows when it came into __________．(exist) 3．(1)Yuan Longping is honoured __________ the father of Chinese hybrid rice.(2)It is __________ (honour)to earn a living with your own hands.4．(1)His wife is always complaining __________ his laziness.(2)Not a single person has made __________ (complain) to the manager about the poor quality of the food so far.5．We're going to have a __________ (compete) to see who can swim the farthest in our class.6．The tourist__________ is so __________ that it __________ a great many visitors every year.(attract) 7．Many citizens __________ in the anti-smoking campaign and most of the __________ said their __________ was voluntary.(participate)8．(1)When I came in, I saw her sitting in the sofa __________ (lose) in thought.(2)Surrounded by people's misunderstanding, he was __________ a loss what to say to justify himself. 9．The organization will hold an event to help the __________ (starve) children in Africa.10．Gaining __________ (admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents. 四、重点短语1．__________ 使……继续存在2．__________ 与……一样长；只要3．__________ 把……视作……4．__________ 不管，不顾5．__________ 把……寄给/到……6．__________ 抱怨7．__________ (用纸、布等)包，裹8．__________ 喜爱；热衷于；渴望9．__________ 出去吃10．__________ 与……无关11．__________ 在某人看来五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成下列句子）1．He serves the public heart and soul, __________ his personal gain or loss.2．He is always __________ the working conditions though he seldom works hard.3．In many countries, a good education __________ the key to success in the future.4．I don't like maths, but I __________ history.5．He asked a lot of questions, most of which __________ his study.六、重点句型（语法）[句型1]“This/That is why...”意为“这/那就是……的原因/为什么……”__________（那就是……的原因）Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.[仿写1]汤姆病了。
外研社高中英语必修第二册Unit 5 Section Ⅰ
Unit 5 On the road
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
重阅 点 读 (在不认识的单词前划√) 单 词 □gallery n． □kangaroo n． □route n. 词汇
写 作 1.d_e_s_t_in_a_t_io_n_ n. 目的地，终点 重 词 2. _q_u_i_t_____ v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 点汇 单 拓 3. _p_ro__fe_s_s_io_n_ n. (需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业 词 展 →professional adj. 专业的 词 4. __p_re_v_i_o_u_s_ adj. 以前的，先前的→previously adv. 汇 以前，先前
(3)If I can do something to __m__a_k_e_o_t_h_e_r_s_a_w__a_r_e_o_f_t_h_e____
_p_r_o_b_l_em__ (使其他人意识到这个问题), then that’s part of
the solution.
重
点
2．介词＋宾语从句：When I post the picture online, I will make a comment a_b_o_u__t _h_o_w__b_a_d_i_t_i_s_t_o_f_e_e_d_w__il_d_c_r_o_c_o_d_i_le_s_
(使我的梦想成真): I would become Australia’s first 重
professional photo blogБайду номын сангаасer. 点 (2)Over time, this could__m__a_k_e_h_e_r__a_d_a_n_g_e_r_ (使她成为一 句 型 个危险物种) to people living in the area.
Unit 5 Blogging Australia 语法填空练习高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
新版外研必修2Unit 5 On the roadBlogging Australia课文语法填空Who are you and what do you do?My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath. Until a few years ago I ____（be）a chef, and a happy one at that, _____I wanted more out of life. I wanted to TRA VEL. At that time I discovered blogging and_____ (find) that I took pretty good _____ (picture). So I decided _____ (post) pictures on my blog. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people _____ (read) my blog! At first, I only regarded it _____ a hobby, but companies started paying me_____ (take) photos and publish them. In 2013, I was determined _____ (make) my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first professional photo_____ (blog). It was a __________ (challenge) job, but I did it. Now I spend three weeks out of every month _____ (travel) and have over 464, 00 fans _____ (follow) me online. I’ve got to know more _____ this country and_____ (it) people.What is your connection to Western Australia?I first visited Western Australia _____ work in 2013. I fell in love _____ northern W A and have been back six _____ (time). Some of my favourite photographs _____ (take) there. I have made over 140 work _____ (trip), but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region.What do you love most about Western Australia?It is _____ (extreme) beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. The Kimberley region, _____ particular, is unique and untouched. As _____ photographer, I love the bright light and_____ (amaze) colours: red rocks, green plants, blue-green waters and blue skies.How does your love of nature influence your photography?To work full time in travel, you have to love nature. I try to take every opportunity_____ (get) outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the _____ (rise) sun, so I force myself into the natural world by_____ (wake) early each day. I also enjoy _____ （photograph）animals, such as dolphins kangaroos.Does your photography support environmental protection?I hope so. I use my photography _____ （make）an impact _____ people, especially when it _____ （come）to environmental issues. Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day. When I post the picture online, I will make _____ comment _____ how bad it is _____ （feed）wild crocodiles. This crocodile is used to passengers _____ （throw）food from boats and now she is becoming familiar _____ humans. Over time, this could make her a danger to people _____ （live）in the area. If I can do something _____ （make）others aware of the problem, then that’s part of the solution.原文Blogging AustraliaWho are you and what do you do?My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath. Until a few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life.I wanted to TRA VEL. At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures. So I decided to post pictures on my blog. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! At first, I only regarded it as a hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. In 2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger. It was a challenging job, b ut I did it. Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464,00 fans following me online. I’ve got to know more about this country and its people.What is your connection to Western Australia?I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013. I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times. Some of my favourite photographs were taken there. I have made over 140 work trips, but my best work trips ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region.What do you love most about Western Australia?It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else. The Kimberley region, in particular, is unique and untouched. As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: red rocks, green plants, blue-green waters and blue skies.How does your love of nature influence your photography?To work full time in travel, you have to love nature. I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world. I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. I also enjoy photographing animals, such as dolphins and kangaroos.Does your photography support environmental protection?I hope so. I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat, the Kimberley Quest, all day. When I post the picture online, I will make a comment about how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles. This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans. Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area. If I can do something to make others aware of the problem, then that’s part of the solution.。
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B2 M1Tom’s mother always makes sure they eat very _____1______ (health). They eat fish about four times a week, and fruit and vegetables are ___2_____ very important part of their diet. Tom doesn’t have a sweet tooth-----he’d rather have a nice piece of f ruit instead ____3_____ sweets. He is not too heavy, so he never has to diet, or ____4_____ like that.Although _____5______(usual) for him, Tom had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week. He said that was because he was stupid______6_______ to play football in the rain. Tom takes a lot exercise and is very fit. Two years ago, he broke his arm_____7____ (play) football. The injury was quite painful and he couldn’t move his arm for a month, ____8______ made him very upset.Tom is crazy about football, and he is captain of the class team. ______9_____ in order to keep strong, he always makes sure that he _____10_____ (have) a good diet.1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5._______________6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10.______________B2 M2Adam Rouse, ____1_____ nineteen-year-old boy, started using drugs when he was 15. He bought cannabis (大麻) from a man for six months. One day, he ____2____ ( offer ) some crack cocaine(高纯度可卡因). Crack cocaine, which is very powerful, is the most ___3 ____( addict ) form of cocaine. Some drug users inject it, others smoke it. _______4____ ways are dangerous. Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly. Users become addicted to crack cocaine much more easily ____5___ they smoke it.Adam got addicted and went to the man for more cocaine a few days later. But the man didn’t give him _____6_______ because he had no money. Adam was _______7_____ terrible pain. He broke into a house to steal something to pay for the drugs. He kept doing this ____8_____ he was taken to the police station one day.The next day, a doctor came to see him ,___9_____( tell ) him to stop taking cocaine if he didn’t want to die. Adam took the doctor’s advice and stopped immedi ately. Now he works in a center for drug ___10________ ( addict ), helping others to stop taking cocaine.1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5._______________6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10.______________B2 M3Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer and is known ______1_______ “the father of the symphony”. Other composers had written symphonies before Haydn, but ___2_____was he that changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra.After studying music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria,_________3_______ he became director of music. _______4______ ( work ) there for 30 years, Haydn moved to Londond and became successful.Wolfgnag Mozart, was a composer, _____5______ ( possible ) the greatest musical genius of all time. Mozart showed his musical talent from a very early age. ____6____ the time he was 14, Morzart had composed many pieces for the piano, violin, as ____7_____ as for orchestras. Haydn met Mozart in 1781 when Mozart toured Europe giving concerts, greatly _______8_________ ( impress ) by his talent. They were friends until Mozart’s death in 1791.________9______ musical genius, Beethoven met Haydn in 1791, but he didn’t like him so much. ________10_________, it was Haydn who encouraged him to move to Vienna, where he became popular. Beethoven never stopped composing even after he went deaf.1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5._______________6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10.______________B2 M4Spanish artist Pablo Picasso,__________1________ ( consider ) to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century, was born in 1881 and died in 1973. Picasso and ___2_________ painter George Braque started Cubism. Cubist artists painted objects and people, ______3______ different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.Roy Lichtenstein is a world famous example of pop art. Pop art ( from the word popular ) was an important art movement ______4_______ aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life. For example, it shows things such as soup cans and advertisements.Qi Baishi ( 1863-1957 ), one of the Chinese greatest painters _____5_________ ( follow ) the traditional Chinese style of painting. Qi observed the world of nature very carefully, and his ________6______ ( paint ) are special because of this.Xu Beihong was one of China’s best-known artists. _____7______ Qi Baishi, Xu painted in the traditional Chinese style in black inks and natural colors. ______8_______ painters have a beautiful brush line. Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality, _____9___ not just imitate it. He is most famous for his ______10_______ ( live ) horses.1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5._______________6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10.______________B2 M5China’s first taikonaut Yan Liwei landed safely this morning in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner Mongolia, _______1______ is 300 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Yang was in space for 21.5 hours and made 14 orbits ______2______ the earth.The Beijing Space Control Center said ______3_______ flight was a “complete success”. When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned to offer his _______4_______( congratulate). When Yang took off from Jiuquan at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation _______5_____ (send) man into space. So far, 438 people have travelled in space, ____6______ astronauts from 32 different countries._______7________ he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard theInternational Space Station.Russian astronaut Malenchenko said, “ I am glad ____8____ there is somebody else in space with us.Many countries around the world send messages to congratulate. Sean from NASA said that Yang’s space _____9______ (fly) was an important historical achievement. And NASA wishes China ______10________ (continue) success with its space programme.1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5._______________6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10.______________B2 M6Steven Spielberg is believed ______1_____ ( be) the greatest American film director, who has made more successful films than _____2_____ other director in the west.Steven Spielberg was born in the state _____3_____ Ohio, America, in 1946. He showed that he had unusual abilities when he was very young, ________4_______ ( complete ) his first 15-minute home movie at the age of 13.At the age of 24, he made a film called Amblin, ____5_____ was liked by a film studio, and he was employed to make a full-length film Sugarland Express. His next film was Jaws, ______6______ film about a shark that ate people. This was one of the most successful film of all time. He won an Oscar, Hollywood’s ____7_____ ( high )prize, for his another wonderful film Schindler’s List.For many years, Steven Spielberg could not make a mistake. _____8_____, in the last fifteen years, some of his films have been less successful. But it is generally agreed, that he, more than anyone ______9______ in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “_______10_________” ( entertain )1.______________2.______________3.______________4.______________5._______________6.______________7.______________8.______________9.______________10.______________第二册答案M11. healthily2. a3. of .4. anything5. unusually6. enough7. playing8. which9. So 10. hasM21. a2. was offered3. addictive .4. Both5. if6. any7. in8. until9. telling 10. addictsM31. as2. it3. where .4. Having worked5. possibly6. by7. well8. impressed9. Another 10. HoweverM41. considered2. another3. with .4. which/ that5. followed6. paintings7. Like8. Both9. but 10. livelyM51. which2. of3. the .4. congratulations5. to send6. including7. While8. that9. flight 10. continuing/ continued M61. to be2. any3. of .4. completing5. which6. a7. highest8. However9. else 10. entertainment。