高考英语语法总结:代词(一)

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高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高考英语语法专攻-《代词》-考点归纳+针对性练习

高中英语语法专攻-《代词》【考点1-人称&物主&反身代词】注意:①形容词性物主代词通常用作定语,修饰名词,如:her father她的父亲。

②“of(介词)+名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格,如:a friend of mine 我的一个朋友。

【考点2-“it”用法】1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等。

如:It is half past two now.现在两点半。

(指时间)It is 6 miles to the nearest hospital.离最近的医院有六英里。

(指距离)It is very cold in the room.房间很冷。

(指温度)2.指代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法、性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

如:These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic,which brings with it not only necessary state welfare,but also alcoholism,betrayal and even suicide.现在这些当地居民必须使他们传统的自足自给的狩猎生活方式与现代法兰西共和国生活方式保持平衡,因为,随之而来的不仅有必要的社会福利,还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。

(it指前面所提到的情况)—Who’s that at the door?—It is the milkman.——门口那人是谁?——是送奶工。

(it指代性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人)—I’ve broken a plate.我打碎了一个盘子。

—It(=Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.没关系。

高考英语代词知识点总结

高考英语代词知识点总结

高考英语代词知识点总结在高考英语中,代词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。

代词在句子中可以替代名词,起到简化句子结构、避免重复的作用。

本文将从不同角度总结高考英语中的代词知识点。

一、人称代词人称代词是用来代替人的名词的词语。

在高考英语中,常见的人称代词有I、you、he、she、we、they等。

在使用人称代词时需要注意其主格和宾格的区别。

主格用于做主语或表语,而宾格则用于做动词或介词的宾语。

例如:I am a student. (主格)She is taller than me. (宾格)除了区分主格和宾格之外,人称代词还有复数形式。

例如:we代表“我们”,they代表“他们”。

二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系,包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词位于名词前面修饰名词,而名词性物主代词则作为名词的替代词使用。

例如:This is my book. (形容词性物主代词)The red one is mine. (名词性物主代词)在使用物主代词时,需要根据名词的单复数和所有格进行变化。

例如,单数名词后加's,复数名词只加'。

三、反身代词反身代词用来指示动作的承受者与动作的发出者是同一个人。

常见的反身代词有myself、yourself、himself、herself、ourselves、themselves等。

例如:He hurt himself while playing football. (他在踢足球时受伤了)另外,反身代词可以用来强调主语:I myself will finish the task. (我自己会完成这个任务)四、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物的位置、距离和数量等信息。

常用的指示代词有this、that、these、those等。

例如:This is my bag. (这是我的包)Those are my friends. (那些是我的朋友)指示代词还可以与名词连用来修饰名词,表示特指。

【高中英语】高中英语代词语法知识点总结

【高中英语】高中英语代词语法知识点总结

【高中英语】高中英语代词语法知识点总结【编者按】高考对代词的考查,主要是在情景性极强的完形填空或短文改错中。

命题者主要是从代词的指代作用,代词的单复数误用以及代词的功能错误等方面对考生进行考查、、具体内容请进入大学频道高中英语代词语法知识点总结(1)1.代词高考代词的考查主要是完形填空或短文纠正,且有较强的情境性。

命题者主要从代词的指称功能、单数代词和复数代词的误用以及代词的功能错误等方面来考察被试。

1.3.1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词可分为主格和宾格。

主格是主语,宾格是宾语或谓语。

所有格代词分为形容词所有格代词和名词所有格代词。

形容词的所有格代词用作定语,名词的所有格代词用作主语、宾语和谓语。

高考通常结合这两个代词。

反身代词包括myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves和themselves可用作宾语、表语和同位语;不能单独作主语。

2.指示代词英语中的指示代词主要是this,that,these,those,such,same等几个。

same必须和定冠词the连用或被this,that,these,those修饰表强调;such作代词时,常作表语,谓语动词视后面的主语而定。

这个,那个,这些,那些的用法this,these一般用来指时间或空间较近的人或事物;that,those指在时间或空间较远的人或事物。

this,these指后面要讲到的事物;that,those常用来指前面提到的事,同时可分别用来指代前面提到过的单数(用that)和复数(用those)可数名词。

只有当当前文本中的名词再次出现在下面,并且这两个名词分别具有后定语,以说明这两个名词在内涵和意义上的差异时,才能使用That或That。

当提到不可数名词时,你只能使用它;当提到可数名词的单数时,它=theone;当提到可数名词的复数时,thats=theone。

高考英语语法知识总结代词

高考英语语法知识总结代词

高考英语语法知识总结(代词)如下:代词在近几年高考试题中的复现率为100%,每年至少测试一道题。

测试代词常用对话形式,构成特定语境,考查考生灵活运用代词的能力。

代词指代的范围、作主语时主谓一致的用法、易混不定代词的细微差别都是高考的必考点。

其中不定代词one,the one,ones与that,those,it的用法区别。

考点一、考查one(s), that, those, it的用法[考点解读]● one泛指一个人或物。其复数形式为ones。 one和the one作同位语时,如果与其同位的词语是特指,则用the one;如果是泛指,则用one,。● that指代前面提到过的名词,常有后置定语。 that的复数形式是those。 that可指代单数可数名词(= the one), 也可指代不可数名词,或指代前面提到过的一件事。● it可指代前面提到过的一个名词,如例7;指代一件事,如例8;指代不明性别的婴儿或不明确的人,也可指代时间、天气、距离等0。二、考查all, both, either, neither, none, no one的用法[考点解读]● both表示“两个人或物都”,具有肯定含义; either表示“两者中任何一个”,如例13; neither表示“两者都不”。● all表示“全部”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,;all也可笼统地表示“一切,所有”, none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物的全部否定”,在与of连用或回答how many/much的提问时只能用none, no one表示“没有一个人”,三、考查another, the other, others, the others的用法[考点解读]● another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中不确定的另一个,如例19。another还可以作形容词,表示“另一个的”● the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个● others和“other + 名词”均泛指“别的人或物”● the others指“一定范围内其余的人或物”,如例23。如果被指代的名词是不可数名词,则用the rest替代,四、考查(a) little, (a) few, some, any的用法[考点解读]● few和little可用作代词和形容词。 few和a few可以修饰或代替可数名词复数。 few有否定含义, a few有肯定含义, little和a little可以修饰或代替不可数名词。 little有否定含义, a little含肯定含义,。● some和any表示“一些”,可用作代词和形容词。 some用于肯定句,如例31; any用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中, some也可用于疑问句,如例32和例33; any也可用于肯定陈述句中,表示“任何一个”,五、考查something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, everything, everybody的用法及它们与else的搭配[考点解读]● 由some和any构成的不定代词的用法和some和any的用法基本一致。● nothing和nobody/no one表示全部否定。● 无论在肯定句、否定句还是疑问句中, everything和everyone (everybody) 都表示“全部,所有”。● 不定代词后跟else时,表示“另外的,其他的”;形容词修饰something/anything/nothing时,应置于不定代词之后。以上不定代词连写时,不和of连用,every one可和of连用。【高考英语代词语法知识精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案1. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with______.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing2. “What do you think of them?” “I don’t know _____ is better, so I’ve taken _____ of them.”A. what, bothB. what, noneC. which, both C. which, none3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “____ will do, but milk is _____ popular with me.”A. Neither, notB. Both, moreC. Either, the mostD. All, the most4. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which5“Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten_____.”A. whatB. whenC. whichD. who6.Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I can’t remember _____.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. whom7. These trousers are dirty and wet —I’ll change into my_____.A. anotherB. trousersC. othersD. other8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____.A. otherB. the otherC. the othersD. another9. There are four bedrooms, ______ with its own bathroom.A. allB. eachC. everyD. either10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is_____ but a wise leader.”A. anythingB. anyoneC. anybodyD. anywhere11.I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held.A.this B that C it D one12 To tell you the truth..really don't like when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky.A.which B that C it D.what13.一Which one can I take?一You can take of them;I’ll keep none.A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all14.一Which coat would you prefer.sir?一I’ll take ,to have n change so metimes.A.allthemB.them dlC.both them D them b0Ih15.The movie is boring;it is,in fact,rather exeiting and interestingA anything butB nothing butC no moreD all but16 Alan sold most of his belongings.He has hardly left in the houseA.everythingB.anythingC.nothing D something17.I have been lived in Shanghai for two years.butI haven’t covered of the cityA.anythingB.much C many D plenty18.She kept looking behind to see if she was being followedA her B.herself C.her own D.she19.All of us want very much to see these recommended movies,especially you referred to jusl now.A asB whichC the oneD that20.If a studem can make what has been learned whether in class of from social practice ,he will make steady progress.A heB himC himselfD his21.一Do you want tea or coffee?一 really don't mindA.None B Neither C Either D All22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.A.any other B the other C another D other23.The manager was very angry,for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterdy,half of unqualified.A.whom B what C them D.which24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada?一Yes,A.afew quite B only few C.only afew D quite few25 In somecountries, is callede quality does not really mean equal rights for all peopleA thatB whatC whichD how26一May I have a glass of beer.please?一Beer?Sorry,there is left,but would you mind having,some juice instead?A none B.no one C nothing D few27.一When can we goto visit you?一Anytime you feel likeA.one B it C so D thal28 We need a more capable leader, with strong will as well as good humour.A who B.that C.one D.which29.The number 2008 is a special number, I think,that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.A.which B what C one D.it30.一How do you like his wife?一She is like a good housekeeper,for the children's room is always in a terrible mess.A SomebodyB nobodyC something D.nothing——答案与解析——1【解析】此题应选 A,注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你说的大部分内容),其后的not 与 everything 构成部分否定,意为“不是所有的都同意”,前后两部分用转折连词 but 连接,语气通顺、连贯。

高考英语语法代词考点归纳

高考英语语法代词考点归纳

高考英语语法代词考点归纳在高考英语中,几乎每一年都会有对英语代词的直接考题,有的出现在单项填空,有的出现在完形填空或短文改错中。

下面由店铺为你提供的高考英语语法代词考点归纳,希望能帮到你。

高考英语语法代词考点归纳一I. 代词可以分为以下八大类1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 2反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves, yourselves, themselves3指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some4疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever,whichever, whatever5关系代词/连接代词that, which, who, whom, whose,as6不定代词one/ some/ any,each/ every,none/ no,many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a littleother/ another, all/ both, neither/ either7相互代词each other,one another高考英语语法代词考点归纳二II. 不定代词用法注意点类别区别例句one, some,any和it one可以泛指人或者事(东西),其复数为ones ①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far moreserious _______ than mobile phones do.A.oneB.onesC.itD.thosesome可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等—Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico.Would you like ________?A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittlesome 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个①I have read this article in some magazin e. Please correct the mistakes, if any.②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?—________way as you please.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Eitherone指同类中的一个,it指代同一种类的东西。

高考英语代词知识点归纳

高考英语代词知识点归纳

高考英语代词知识点归纳在高考英语考试中,代词是一个常考的知识点。

代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用,可以使语言更加简洁明了。

在理解代词的用法和掌握代词之间的关系上,是高考英语考试中的一个重要方面。

本文将对高考英语代词的知识点进行归纳,帮助考生更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。

主格代词用于作主语,宾格代词用于作宾语或补语。

例如:I am a student. (我是一个学生。

)Can you help us? (你能帮助我们吗?)二、物主代词物主代词用于表示所属关系。

在英语中,物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

例如:That is my book. (那是我的书。

)Those bags are hers. (那些袋子是她的。

)三、反身代词反身代词用于表示动作的承受者与行为者是同一个人或事物。

反身代词一般放在动词或介词之后。

例如:He hurt himself in the accident. (在事故中,他伤到了自己。

)四、指示代词指示代词用于指示特定的人或事物。

指示代词包括近指代词和远指代词。

例如:This is my new car. (这是我的新车。

)That is a beautiful garden. (那是一个美丽的花园。

)五、疑问代词疑问代词用于提问特定的人或事物。

疑问代词包括who, whom, whose, which, what等。

例如:Who is the tallest boy in your class? (你们班最高的男生是谁?)Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? (你更喜欢咖啡还是茶?)六、非限定性代词非限定性代词用于表示不确定或泛指的事物。

非限定性代词包括some, any, both, all等。

例如:Some people say that love is blind. (有人说爱情是盲目的。

代词的用法总结讲义高考英语一轮复习

代词的用法总结讲义高考英语一轮复习

代词(一)人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1.基本用法我有计划地做家务。

2.This is not my book, mine (my book)is over there.不是我的书,我的书在那边。

3.Give me your books,please.请把你的书给我。

2.反身代词的习惯用法当他还是一个孩子的时候,他就能自学英语.2.She is talking to herself.她在自言自语。

3.Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧。

4.Please make yourself at home.请别客气。

it的用法总结1.it的基本用法3.it的常用短语或句型①It all depends/that all depends 看情况②make it获得成功;赶上③as it is 事实上; 象现在这样④as it were也就是说,可以说,换句话说⑤that's it 至此为止,没有别的了⑥Take it easy.要慌,别担心⑦See to it that ... 确保……⑧as someone puts it 像某人所说的那样⑨Take it or leave it. 要么接受要么放弃⑩I take it that ... 我理解的是……11When it es to ...当涉及/谈到……12I can't help it (...) (……)我没办法/情不自禁13It's up to sb. 由……决定,由……负责,取决于……14It is/has been ...since ... 自从……已过了……时间了15count on/rely on/depend on it that ...相信……16It's the first/second/...time that sb.have/has done sth.这是某人第一次/二次/……次做某事了17It will be/was ...before ...要过……时间才……/在……之前已过了……时间It's hard to make it to the top in show business.在演艺圈要出人头地是很难的。

代词高考知识点总结归纳

代词高考知识点总结归纳

代词高考知识点总结归纳代词作为英语语法中的一个重要部分,是我们日常交流中必不可少的一种词类。

在高考英语中,代词也是一个重要的考点,掌握代词的相关知识点对于正确理解和使用代词至关重要。

本文将对代词的相关知识点进行总结归纳,帮助读者更好地掌握这一语法要点。

一、人称代词人称代词是指用来代替人称的词类,主要包括主格代词和宾格代词。

主格代词在句子中作主语,宾格代词在句子中作宾语或补语。

1. 主格代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they例句:- I am a student.- She is my sister.2. 宾格代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, them例句:- Can you help me with my homework?- I saw him at the party.二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系,主要包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

1. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their例句:- This is my car.- Is this your book?2. 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs例句:- The red car is mine.- Is this pen yours?三、指示代词指示代词用来指出或代替特定的人或事物,主要包括this, that, these, those等。

1. this和these用于表示离说话人较近的人或事物。

例句:- This is my friend.- These are my new shoes.2. that和those用于表示离说话人较远的人或事物。

例句:- That is his house.- Those are the books I borrowed from the library.四、疑问代词疑问代词用来提问特定的人或事物,主要包括who, whom, whose, what, which等。

代词高考知识点总结大全

代词高考知识点总结大全

代词高考知识点总结大全一、代词的种类1. 人称代词:包括主格和宾格两种形式,主格用来作主语或表语,宾格用来作宾语。

例如:I(我)、you(你)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他们)等。

2. 物主代词:用来表示所属关系,包括形容词性物主代词和代词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词用在名词前,代词性物主代词则可以直接替代名词。

例如:my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、their(他们的)等。

3. 反身代词:用来指示动作的执行者同时也是动作的承受者,即“自己”。

例如:myself(我自己)、yourself(你自己)、himself(他自己)、herself(她自己)、itself(它自己)、ourselves(我们自己)、yourselves(你们自己)、themselves(他们自己)等。

4. 指示代词:用来指示人或物的特点或位置,包括人称和物主两种形式。

例如:this(这个)、that(那个)、these(这些)、those(那些)等。

5. 疑问代词:用来引导疑问句,可以代替名词或代词。

例如:who(谁)、whom(谁)、whose(谁的)、which(哪个)、what(什么)等。

6. 关系代词:用来引导定语从句,代替先行词并在从句中作某一句子成分。

例如:who (谁)、whom(谁)、whose(谁的)、which(哪个)、what(什么)等。

7. 不定代词:指代不特指的人或事物,没有明确的指示对象。

例如:somebody(某人)、anybody(任何人)、nobody(没有人)、something(某物)、anything(任何事物)、nothing(没有东西)等。

二、代词的用法1. 人称代词的用法:用作主语时,要和谓语动词的数保持一致;用作宾语时,要根据动词的情况选择宾格或者主格形式;用作表语时,要选择主格形式。

高考英语语法知识点总结

高考英语语法知识点总结

高考英语语法知识点总结一、名词1. 可数名词与不可数名词- 可数名词有单数和复数形式,如:apple/apples, dog/dogs - 不可数名词通常没有复数形式,如:water, information2. 名词的所有格- 表示所有关系,如:Tom's book, the city's park3. 专有名词- 指特定的人、地方、机构等,如:Beijing, United Nations二、代词1. 人称代词- 主格:I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us, them2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their - 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3. 反身代词- myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4. 指示代词- this, that, these, those5. 不定代词- some, any, all, both, each, every, either, neither, one, none, many, much, few, little三、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级- 规则变化:fast/faster/fastest, beautiful/morebeautiful/most beautiful- 不规则变化:good/better/best, bad/worse/worst2. 副词的比较级和最高级- 通常在副词后加-ly:quickly/more quickly/most quickly- 不规则变化:well/better/best, badly/worse/worst3. 形容词和副词的位置- 形容词通常放在名词前:a beautiful flower- 副词通常放在动词后或句尾:She sings well.四、动词时态1. 一般现在时- 表示经常发生的动作或状态:I study English every day.2. 一般过去时- 表示过去发生的动作或状态:He went to the library yesterday.3. 一般将来时- 表示将来发生的动作或状态:They will travel to Japan next month.4. 现在进行时- 表示正在进行的动作:She is reading a book right now.5. 过去进行时- 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作:He was watching TV at 9 p.m. last night.6. 将来进行时- 表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作:I will be working atthis time tomorrow.7. 现在完成时- 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果:I have finished my homework.8. 过去完成时- 表示过去某一动作在另一过去动作之前已经完成:He had left before I arrived.9. 将来完成时- 表示将来某一时间点前将完成的动作:By next year, I will have learned English for ten years.五、被动语态1. 一般现在时的被动语态- The book is written by the author.2. 一般过去时的被动语态- The letter was sent by him.3. 一般将来时的被动语态- The project will be completed by next month.4. 现在进行时的被动语态- The house is being built by the workers.5. 过去进行时的被动语态- The car was being repaired by the mechanic.6. 现在完成时的被动语态- The work has been done by the team.7. 过去完成时的被动语态- The homework had been finished by the students.六、非谓语动词1. 动名词- 作为名词使用,表示动作:Swimming is my favorite sport.2. 分词- 现在分词:用作形容词或状语,表示正在进行的动作:The running boy is my friend.- 过去分词:用作形容词或状语,表示被动或完成的动作:The broken window needs to be fixed.3. 不定式- 用作名词、形容词、副词或状语,表示动作的目的、原因、结果等:To learn a language well takes time.七、句子结构1. 简单句- 只有一个主谓结构:She goes to school.2. 并列句- 由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词连接:She goes to school, and。

2023届高考英语语法总复习:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词课件

2023届高考英语语法总复习:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词课件

单数
形容词性
名词性
my
mine
your
yours
his,her,its
his,hers,its
复数
形容词性
名词性
our
ours
your
yours
their
theirs
(2)物主代词的用法
1.形容词性物主代词通常在名词前作定语,相当于形容词, 表示该名词是“某人的”
Are these your books?
让这些是你的书吗?
2.名词性物主代词起名词作用,相当于“形物代+名词”,此处在h句is=his
中可以作主语、宾语和表语等。
wallet
In his(形物代) hand he had a wallet and I knew it wasn’t his(名物代).
他的手里拿着个钱包,我知道那不是他的。
(3)形物代、名物代练习
C.me; one
D.me, it
(1)反身代词的分类
3.反身代词 (2)反身代词的用法
(3)反身代词固定搭配
(1)反身代词的分类
人称 数
单数
复数
第一人称
myself ourselves
第二人称
yourself yourselves
第三人称
himself,herself,itself themselves
(2)反身代词的用法
3.反身代词在句中作表语,常与连系动词be,look,feel,seem等连用,表 示或描述一种感觉、情绪或状态 She is not quite herself today. 她今天很不舒服。
注意: 反身代词可用来强调主语本身,但是不能单独作主语 I myself will do it. 我本人将做这些事。

高考英语语法代词详解

高考英语语法代词详解

高考英语语法(Fa)代词详解高考对代词的考查主要是人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词和(He)关系代词等.设置特定的语境,对代词的数、性、格的变化进行考查仍(Reng)然是高考的热点.Ⅰ代词(Ci)的分类1.人称代(Dai)词:主格I, we, you, he, she, it, they宾格me, us, you, him, her, it, them2.物主代词:形容词性my, our, your, his, her, its, their名词性mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs3.反身代词:单数myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself复数ourselves, yourselves, themselves4.相互代词:each other (两者之间相互);one another (两者以上的相互)5.指示代词:this, that, these, those6.疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what7.关系代词:who, whom, whose, that(指人),which, that, as, whose (指物)8.不定代词:all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, nothing somebody, everybody, nobody someone, everyone, no one, many, much, few, less一、人称代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格I you he,she,itwe you they宾格me you him,her,itus you them人称代词的用法1.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补足语.如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后(Hou)他回家了. John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.说明:在复合(He)句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中.Whe n he arrived,John went straight to the bank.约(Yue)翰一到就直接去银行了.2.人称代词的宾格在句子(Zi)中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语.如(Ru):I saw her with them;at least,I thought it washer.(第一个her作动词宾语,them作介词宾语,第二个her作表语)—Who broke the vase?谁打碎了花瓶?—Me.我.3.人称代词之主、宾格的替换(1)宾格代替主格在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语.—I like English..—Me too.—Have more wine?—Not me..在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格. 但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格.He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am.2)主格代替宾格在介词but,except后,有时可用主格代替宾格.在电话用语中常用主格.—I wish to speak to Mary..—This is she.注意:在动词be 或to be后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定.I thought it was she.我以为是她.(主格——主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格——宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她.(主格——主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她.(宾格——宾格)4.代词的指代问题1)不定代词 anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone, someone, everyone,no one,及whoever和person在正式场合使用时,可用he,his,him代替.如:Nobody came,did he?2)动物名(Ming)词的指代一般用it或they代替,有时也用he,she,带有亲切的感情色彩.如(Ru):Give the cat some food.She is hungry..3)指代车(Che)或国家,船舶的名词,含感情色彩时常用she.5.并列人称代词(Ci)的排列顺序1)单数人称代(Dai)词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→ 第三人称→第一人称,即you→ he/she; it → I.如:You,he and I should return on time.你,他还有我应该按时回来.2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→ 第二人称→第三人称,即we→you→they.在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面.在承认错误,承担责任时.It was I and John that made herangry.是我和约翰惹她生气了.在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时,如长官为第一人称,如:I and you try to finish it.并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时.当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时.二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格.物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种,其人称和数的变化见下表.单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称物主代词形容词性my your his,her,its our your their名词性mine your shis,hers,itsours yours theirsOur school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.1.物主代词的用法1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用.如:John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.?2)物主(Zhu)代词有形容词性(my,your等)和名词性(mine,yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词.名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了(Liao)中心名词的’s属格结构.如(Ru):Jack’s cap意(Yi)为The cap is Jack’s .His cap意(Yi)为The cap is his.2.名词性物主代词的句法功能1)作主语.如:May I use your pen? Yours works better.2)作宾语.如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours.3)作介词宾语.如:You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word,not in yours.4)作表语.如:The life I have is yours.It’s yours.It’s yours.3.双重所有格物主代词不可与a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,several,no,each,every,such,another ,which等词一起前置,修饰一个名词,而必须用双重所有格.公式为:a,an,this,that+名词+of+名词性物主代词.三、指示代词指示代词表示“那个”“这个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的代词.指示代词有this,that,these,those等.如:That is a good idea.指示代词的用法1.指示代词分单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可作代词.2.指示代词的句法功能.1)作主语.如:This is the way to do it.2)作宾语.如:I like this better than that.3)作表语.如:My point is this.4)作介词宾语.如:I don’t say no to that. There is no fear of that.说明1:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人.如:(对)Th at is my teacher.那是我的老师.(that作主语,指人)(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚.(this作限定词)(错)He is going to marry this.(this作宾语时(Shi)不能指人)(对)I bought this.我买这(Zhe)个.(this指物,可作(Zuo)宾语)说明2:that和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较(Jiao):(对)He admired that which looked beautiful.(对) He admired those who looked beautiful.他赞赏(Shang)那些外表漂亮的人.(those指人)(错) He admired that who danced well.(that作宾语时不能指人)(对)He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人.(those指人)(对)He admired those which looked beautiful.他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西.(those指物)四、反身代词表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”“我们自己”“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为“反身代词”.如:She was talking to herself.她自言自语.反身代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称myself yourself himselfherselfitselfourselves yourselves themselves反身代词的用法1.作宾语,如1)有些动词需有反身代词,如absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave等.如:We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.Please help yourself to some fish.2)用于及物动词+宾语+介词,如:take pride in,be annoyed with,help oneself to sth等.I could not dress(myself)up at that time.注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,如:get up,stand up,wake up等.Please sit down.2.用作表语.如.I am not myself today.3.用作(Zuo)同位语.如(Ru)The thing itself is not important.4.在不(Bu)强调的情况下,but,except,for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可.注(Zhu)意:1)反身代词本身不能单独作(Zuo)主语.(错)Myself drove the car.(对)I myself drove the car.我自己开车.2)但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语.Charles and myself saw it.查尔斯和我看见了这件事.五、相互代词表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词,有each other和oneanother两个词组.他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的.如:It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.,相互借鉴的相互代词宾格each other,one another所有格each other’s,one another’s相互代词的句法功能1.作动词宾语.如:People should love one another.人们应当彼此相爱.2.可作介词宾语.Dogs bark,cocks crow,frogs croak to each other.犬吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱.说明:传统语法认为,相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other,存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another.现代英语中,两组词交替使用的实例也很多.He put all the books beside each other/one another.他把所有书并列摆放起来.Usually these small groups were independent of each other.这些小团体通常是相互独立的.3.相互代词可加’s构成所有格.如:The students borrowed each other’s notes.六、不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词.常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some,any,no等的合成代词,如anybody,something,noone.这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any ,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语.如:—Do you have a car?— Yes,I have one.—I don’t know any of them.他们,Ⅱ代词的用法1. nothing, none, no onenone作为代词,最常用来表示数量,它可以(Yi)是一个可数的概念(howmany)也可以是一个不可数的概念(howmuch),或者any引起的问题;而nothing是相对于something(有某物)什么都没有,它回答的是“What isin/on...”的问题;而no one=nobody没有人,它回答的是“Who didthat?”(谁……)或是anyone(有没有人)的问题.2. one, ones, that, those, it(1)one和ones可以(Yi)用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one代单数(Shu),ones代复数,其(Qi)中:两者都可以指代物(Wu)(只要是可数)one前面一般不加a,因为它本身有“一个”的意思,但如果one前面有形容词修饰,则需要加a/an.one可以单独使用,意思为“任何人”.例如:—Shall we have a rest?—Didn’t we just have one?(因为one=a something)One should always believe in oneself.(2)that与those:that可以代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数(相当于the one;而those代替前面提到的复数名词,有时可以用the ones替换.例如:The population of China is bigger than that of India. (that=the population)The boy told his story and that of the girl next room.(that=the story)The cell phones we made nowadays are better than those/the ones made 2 years ago.(those=the cell phones=the ones)(3)one和(He)it:两者都可以用来代替前(Qian)面出现过的单数名词,one指这类东西中(Zhong)的任何一个,指类属,泛指.it指前面(Mian)所指的同一物.例(Li)如:I need a pen to sign my name. Can I have one? (one =a pen) I cannot find my new pen. Have you seen it?(it指那支新钢笔)3. another, the other, other, others, the others(1)another和the other:两者都是“另一个”的意思,但数量上有区别:用another指两个以上的数量,而theother只指两个中的另一个,例如:He has three brothers, one is a teacher, another is a doctor and the third is an engineer.注:another除了可以作代词,还可以用作形容词.这里有必要区别another, theother和more的用法:①another:another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数,而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”时,可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词,此时可把“数词+复数名词”看作是一个整体.例如:—Have you finished your report yet?—No,I will finish it in another 10 minutes.There is room for another few people in the back of the bus.②other:表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词the连用时,other要放在数词前.例如:Tony is going camping with two other little boys next Sunday.Do you know where he found the other two photos?③more:more一般位于数词之后,名词之前,有时也可置于名词之后.例如:One more step(One step more),and I’ll shoot you.Where shall we be in ten more years?more除跟数词外,还可与many, a little,a few,a lot,several等词连用,例如:There are many more dictionaries on the desk.Would you like some more tea?(2) others, the othersothers是相对于(Yu)some来说的:some...some....others...(一些(Xie)……一些……另一些……)是泛指;而(Er)the others是特(Te)指另一些,相对于ones(可以理解为one, the other的(De)复数).例如:Class 1 are cleaning the classroom. Some are sweeping the floor, some are cleaning the window, and others are washing the blackboard. (泛指)There are only 20 students in the classroom, where are the others.(特指)4. both, other, neither, each, any, allboth:两者都,谓语动词用复数;either:两者中间的任何一个,谓语动词用单数;neither:两者中间无任何一个,谓语动词多用单数,也可以用复数;each:两个或两个以上中的每一个,谓语动词用单数;any:三者或三者以上中的任何一个,谓语动词用单数;all:三者或三者以上全部;5. some, any, nosome属于肯定词,主要用于肯定句中,但当说话人期待肯定回答时,也可以用于疑问句中.例如:Could I have some more tea, please? Would you like some more coffee?any属于非肯定词,主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中.它可以与形容词的比较级连用.例如:D on’or I’ll shoot!no属于否定词,用于否定句中:no+可数名词单数=not a/an no+可数名词复数=notany.例如:There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.【考点诠释】纵观历年高考试题,代词的主要考点主要集中在以下几个方面:不定代词one,the one,ones,the ones;物主代词的用法;人称代词主格和宾格的用法;表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较;指示代词this,that,these,those,it的用法;another,(the)other(s),else;the rest的用法;every-,some-,any-,no-与-thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法.考点1 人(Ren)称代词一般地说人称代词作主语时用主格;作宾语时用宾格;作定语时用形容词性物主代词;名词性物主代词可以(Yi)代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”.但口语中,在无动词的句子里,往往用代词的宾格(Ge)形式.1.用于无谓(Wei)语的句子中一Dpes any of you know why Jack hasn’?一Me..答语如果带谓语,就(Jiu)得用主格,如:I can.和I do,too./So do I.2.表示惊奇、猜疑、反问、不满、厌烦等①Do you have good eyesight,young man?一Me?I can see a sparrow two hundred paces away.②What?Me fight a big chap like him?Not me!3.代替as,than等连词之后的主格(多用于口语中,尤其用于句末)①I’m not as tall as him(he)..②)She is much more careful than me(I).她比我细心得多.当这类人称代词带有all,both等同位语时,用宾格的形式就更为常见了.如:He works harder than us a11.典例:Our neighbers gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest. A.us;it B.us;itself C.ourselves;itself D.ourselves;it考点2指不代词1.this/these,that/thosethis,these指代下面要说的内容;that,those指代上面陈述过的内容.如:①What I’d like to say about how to improve our spoken English is like this.②That’sa11.Thank you.③Salaries are higher here than those in my hometown.2.一些习惯说法中this和that的用法比较固定①Who’s that?你是谁?②)This is Mary.③11at’s all right/OK..(对感谢的答语)④nat’S nothing..(对道歉的答语) ‘⑤That’s that.(表示决定不能更改)⑥That’S a11.就这些了.⑦That is…那就是……3.this,that有时可以用作副词,意为“这么,那么”,用在形容词或副词前作状语,表示程度It isn’t that cold.还(Huan)没那么冷.考点3不(Bu)定代词以下是几组(Zu)易混不定代词:1.some类不定代(Dai)词与any类不定代词(1)some类不定代词多用于肯定句中(Zhong);any类的多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中.如:Raise your hands if you have any questions.如果你们有问题,请举手.(2)但在表示客气的请求或希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中,要用some类的不定代词.如:Would you like something to drink?你要喝点什么吗?(3)any类的不定代词用在肯定句中,表示“任何(一个);任何事情;无论什么”.如:She promised that she could do anything for you.她许诺能为你做任何事情.2.all,both,neither,none(1)all指三者或三者以上“都”,both指两者“都”.如:①Both(of)his hands were wounded.②All(of)his fingers were wounded.(2)neither表示“两个都不”,常和of连用,放在带有冠词、物主代词或指示代词的复数名词之前,作主语时,谓语动词可以用单数或复数;none表示三个或三个以上“都不”,可用于人,也可用于物,后可接of短语,与复数名词、代词或单数集合名词连用作主语,指人时,谓语动词用单、复数皆可;指物时,只用第三人称单数形式.如:①Neither of the twins is/are correct.②None of us has/have ever been to the Great wall.3.any,either,each,every(1)any一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中.也可用在肯定句中,以加强语气,表示“任一”的概念;还可以用来修饰可数名词单数,表示三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”.如:I didn’t eat any meat.我一点儿肉也没吃.4.no,none,nothing,nobody(1)no不能单独使用,相当于not a或not any,作定语修饰可数名词或不可数名词.如:You have no sympathy for the sufferings of others.你对别人的痛苦没有同情心.(2)none既可以指人,也可以指物,侧重指三者或三者以上的人或物,用于回答how many/much引导的疑问句,可与介词of连用.如:①None of the books is suitable for the young.这些书都不适合(He)年轻人读.②一(Yi)How many people are there in the room?一None.没人.(3)nobody指人,用于回答who引导的疑(Yi)问句;nothing指物,用于回答what引导的疑问句.如(Ru):一(Yi)Who is in the room?谁在屋内? 一Nobody.没有人.5.it,one,ones, that和those(1)it特指上文所提到的同一个物,它所代替的名词常由the,this,that等修饰.one指上文提到的同类事物中的一个,不特指,被指代的名词通常由不定代词some或any修饰.如:①Where is that book?I can’t find it.那本书在哪儿?我找不到它.②I haven’t got any erasers.Will you please give me one?我没有橡皮,请你给我一块好吗?(2)one与that都可用来代替上文中出现的名词,one前要用定冠词the,有时that和the one可互换使用.如:The book isn’t so interesting as the one/that you borrowed.(3)但that和one在多数情况下是不能互换的,主要区别在于:that既可代替可数名词,也可代替不可数名词,常要求有后置定语,一般不指人,复数形式为those.one只能代替可数名词单数,复数形式为ones.当可数名词前有形容词修饰时,只能用one,不用that.当of短语作可数名词的后置定语时,用that,不用one.如:①The best cigarettes are those from Yunnan.②The boy told me his story and that of the girl next door.Your coat is blue,and my new one is green.你的大衣是蓝色的,我的新大衣是绿色的.(4)the ones用来代替上文提到的特指的复数名词,有时可以用those代替,尤其在有后置定语的情况下.如:The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk.6.another,other,others,more(1)another既可以单独使用,也可以用于单数名词前,泛指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个人或物”.还可以用“another+数量词+复数名词”,表示”再,又”.如:①was there another way out? ②we’d better wait another five mi nutes.特别提示表示“另外一个学生”只能用another student,不能说成another one student.(2)other不能单独使用,应用于复数名词前,表示另外的某些人或物,也可以用在some,any,no之(Zhi)后,或具体数词之后,再接名词,构成”不定代词或具体数词+other+名词”;接单数名词时,还可以用在冠词the后,特指两个人或物中的另外一个(可以省略为the other),或特指另外的某些人或物(可以省略为the others),others泛指”其他的(事物),别人”.如(Ru):Done remained and the other went away.②We should learn to treat others as equals.7.something,anything,everything,nothing(1)something一般用在肯定句中(Zhong),也可以用在表示邀请、征询意见的委婉问句中.如(Ru):Could you do something for me?请为我(Wo)做点事好吗?(2)anything用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中.如:There isn’t anything inside.(3)everything意为”一切事物”,可用在肯定句或疑问句中.用于否定句时,表示部分否定;表示全部否定时要用nothing或not anything.如:Everything is good when new,but friends when old.东西是新的好,朋友是老的亲.(谚语)(4)nothing表示”什么也没有”,常用于陈述句,表示否定意义,不能与否定词连用.如:①Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而废.(谚语)②Fools learn nothing from wise men,but wise men learn much from fools.愚者不学无术,智者不耻下问.(谚语)典例1:(2010高考英语江西卷,27)Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词.句意:游泳是我最爱的运动.再没有比游泳更好的锻炼方式了.There is nothing like…意即”没有什么能像……了”.典例2:(2009陕西)Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didn’t answer of them.A.other B.any C.none D.some典例3:(2009江苏 of their parents.A.those B.one C.both D.that解析D 句意:十分之九的家长认为他们教育孩子的方法和他们父母的教育方法有明显(Xian)的差别.在同一句话(Hua)中,指代的名词和前面提到的名词是同一类,即同名异物,要用that.考点4 反身代(Dai)词1.反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语、并列主语,以及名(Ming)词、代词的同位语①The text itself is very easy.(作(Zuo)主语的同位语)②(Either)Jane or yourself will go there..(作并列主语,但不能单独作主语)③He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.[谚]自嘲者不会让人嘲笑. ④Respect yourseff,or no one else will respect you.[谚]要人尊敬,必须自重.2.主语与宾语是同一个人时,应当用反身代词teach oneself,enjoy oneself,help oneself,throw oneself,look after oneself3.在系动词后作表语,常用于否定句,表示身体不适I don’t know what’S the matter with me.I’m not myself today.4.用在交际英语中①Help yourseff!②Make yourself at home!③Don’t upset yourself!5.辨别几组搭配by oneself独自for oneself独自地,靠自己的力量;of oneself~t动地;to oneself独占,典例:Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals after an injury?A.hireself B.him C.itself D.it考点5 it的用法在英语中,运用it的场合较多.从它在句中的作用和意义来看,it的用法可分为三类:1.指代作用(1)用作人称代词,代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物(单数可数名词或不可数名词).如:Although we cannot see it,there is air all around us.(2)代替前面的整个句子.如:It is said that he has died of a disease,but it isn’t true.(3)用在答语中代替指示代词this,that.如:一What is this?这是什么? 一It’s a bike.(4)代替不能或没有必要区分性别的或某些习惯说法中的人.如:①The baby cried because it Was hungry.婴儿哭是因为饿了.(婴儿习惯上不区分性别)②一Who is knocking at the door? 一It’s me.(5)指环境(Jing)、情形等.如(Ru):①I can’t stand it any longer.我再也不能容忍这种情况(Kuang)了.②Take it easy.别(Bie)紧张.(6)指度量衡单位、时间、距离、季节、天气及(Ji)自然现象.如:①It’s getting colder and colder now.现在越来越冷了.②It is winter now.现在是冬天了.2.形式作用(1)形式主语当动词不定式、v.ing形式或从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语之后,而用it作句子的形式主语.如:(I)It’s no use crying over spilt milk.[谚]覆水难收.②It takes three generations to make a gentleman.[谚]十年树木,百年树人.(2)形式宾语当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、v-ing形式或宾语从句时,往往把真正的宾语放在补足语后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前.如:①You must make it clear to them that the situation is serious.②)They thought it difficult to talk to the guests about the recent events.特别提示形式宾语用在“主语+谓语动词+宾语”结构中,谓语动词appreciate,dislike,hate,like,love,make(按时到达,成功)等后接由if或when等引导的从句时,往往在从句前加形式宾语it.如:①1 would appreciate it if you paid in cash.如果你能支付现金的话,我会不胜感激.②The boy likes it when you do that.那个男孩喜欢你那样做.3.强调作用it可以用来改变句子的结构,使句子的某一成分得到强调.强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+所强调的成分+that/who/whom+其他成分.【高考链接】1If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend onA. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves【答案】D主语为we,因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生.2. (2010高考英语重庆卷,23)He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never foundof them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all【答(Da)案】 B.由his temper and his health可以排除CD,由后面的never表否定,选(Xuan)either,never/not either是全部否定,相当于neither.3. that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.A.One B.All C.EverythingD.AnythingB此处All that's important相当于What's important,在主句中(Zhong)作主语,表示“重要的是……”4. (2010高考英语(Yu)天津卷,6)in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the PalaceMuseum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something5.(2010高考英语四(Si)川卷,7)On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was ababy. A. him B. his C. me D. mine【答案】Ctake a photo of sb意为给某人照相,此处应用人称代词的宾格.6.t is said that two man-made structures are clearly visible from space. One is the Great Wall ofChina, and is Japans Kansai International Airport.A.another B.other C.the other D.either【答案】C.两者中的一个用one,两者中的另一个用the other,上句有提示two man—made structures,所以用one…the other结构.7.(The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city. A.that B. this C. it D. one【答案】A在西安市中心租一套房子的费用比在该市任何其他地区租一套房子的费用都要高.根据句意可知,空处指代The cost of renting a house,应该用that.8.Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one9.The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country A soB. muchC. thatD. it【答案】D题(Ti)干中含有make it difficult for sb to do sth结构.形式宾语it代(Dai)替后面的动词不定式短语to get a job in that country.10.Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything【答案】C句意:游泳是我(Wo)最爱的运动.再没(Mei)有比游泳更好的锻炼方式了.There is nothing like…意即”没有什么能像(Xiang)……了”.11When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me ?A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing【答案】 C.A项意为:“每件事”,B项意为“任何事”;C项意为“某事”;D项意为“没什么”.句意为:“当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时,请为我说话吧.”something用在问剧中表示建议或请求,期望得到肯定或者所问问题可能性很大时.12.'ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other【答案】B句意:假期我会把一半时间用于练习英语,另一半用于学习绘画.half表示“一半”,the other half表示“另一半”.the other指两个事物中的“另一个”.13The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it14.Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thing over between them.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other【答案】 B句意为:“双方都不准备和对方交流,除非我们能做一些调停的(De)事情.”首先注意本句的Neither说明问题是出在两个对立方,而双方不打算作出让步(Bu),所以这里选B,the other指两者中的另一方.而another指的三者(Zhe)或三者以上;others是针对两大类人的,常与some对应,没有one other的说法.15You are a team star! Working with is rally your cup of tea.A. both B.either C. others D.the other答(Da)案:1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.B 18.B19.D 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.A37.A 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.D4 8.B 49.B 50.D参(Can)考答案:1-5 ADAAB 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 BBBDD21-25 DCCCB 26-30 DCBAD 31-35 CCABA 36-40 ADBCB41-45 CCDBD 46-50 CADAC 51-53 CCB。

高考英语代词用法总结(完整)

高考英语代词用法总结(完整)

高考英语代词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择代词1.They have done much of the work; when will ______ be finished?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others【答案】A【解析】答案: A 代词用法。

the rest 可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。

2. - “ Lady GaGa ” is a real legend!--- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, ______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one【答案】B【解析】世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比,none 三者以上都不,nothing 常回答what ,nobody no one 常回答who 。

3.—There is still a copy of the book in the library .Will you go and borrow ___ ?—No.I 'd rather buy ______ in the bookstor.eA.one; one B.one; it C.it; one D.it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时,one 指代同名异物,it 指代同名同物,根据题意选C。

你要去买它吗?- 不,我宁愿去书店买一个。

4.--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?--Really? It is said to be superior ___ any other model. I can ' t wait to buy ______________________A.to ; one B.than; one C.to ; it D.than; it【答案】A【解析】短语搭配be superior to 比⋯高级;one 相当于 a phone 。

超实用高考英语复习语法专题:代词

超实用高考英语复习语法专题:代词

7 one, it与that用法上有何区别?
用one, it或that填空 1. A desk made of wood lasts longer than ___o_n_e_____ made of plastics. 2. This news is less exciting than ___t_h_a_t ____. 3. There is only one dictionary left in the bookstore. Please go to buy_____i_t____.
8
如何区别each, every, both, all, either, neither, none的用法?
选用上述不定代词填空,体会其含义
1. Look! __E_a_c_h_/E_i_th_e_r of his hands is covered with muddy.What a naughty boy!
一、代词
1 什么是代词, 代词有哪些种类?
指出下列句子中画线代词的名称 1. Mr.Bean is humorous. He is popular all over the world. 憨豆先生很幽默,他在全世界受欢迎。 【答案】 人称代词 2. Let's get down to our business. 让我们言归正传吧。 【答案】 物主代词
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1. one, it,that三者均为代词; 2. one只能代可数名词单数,表示泛指,其复 数形式为ones; 3. that既可以代可数名词又可以代不可数名词, 强调与this的对应性。代可数名词时,其复数形式为 those;
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4. it有明显的特指性,确定性,指代上文提到 的具体事物, 既可以代可数名词又可以代不可数名 词,代可数名词时,其复数形式为they/them。

代词 课件 2023届高考英语语法总复习

代词 课件 2023届高考英语语法总复习

知识3 反身代词
1.反身代词可作宾语:常在 enjoy, teach, hurt, behave, introduce(介 绍)等动词后作动宾和by, for, to, in, of等介词后作介宾。 ►He is teaching himself English. ►She was talking to herself. 2.反身代词可作同位语:用于加强语气,强调"亲自,本人,亲身"。 ►He himself went to the bank. 3.反身代词可作表语:常用于be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语,表 示身体或精神状态。 ►I'm not myself today. ►I am feeling myself again.
知识5 some和any
some常用于肯定句,any则常用于否定句和疑问句。 ►Some of the milk has gone bad. ►I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag? 特别提醒 any还可用于肯定句,表示"任一"。 ►I'll take any you don't want.
知识2 物主代词
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词:置于名词之前,作定语,不可单独使用。 ►Those people are my schoolmates. 拓展延伸 含形容词性物主代词的常用结构: 1.形容词性物主代词+own(+名词) 某人自己的(……) ►I have my own room. ►I need a room of my own. 2.形容词性物主代词+v-ing,可作主语或宾语 ►His being ill made his mother worried.

高中英语语法代词归纳总结

高中英语语法代词归纳总结

高中英语语法代词归纳总结代词是英语语法中的一种词类,用于代替名词或名词短语,起到简化语言或避免重复的作用。

在高中英语学习中,掌握代词的使用非常重要,因此本文将对高中英语语法中的代词进行归纳总结。

以下是代词的不同类型及其用法:一、人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式,用于代替人或人物。

主格人称代词用于作主语,而宾格人称代词用于作宾语或介词后的宾语。

1. 主格人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they例如:- I am a student.(我是学生。

)- He is reading a book.(他正在读一本书。

)2. 宾格人称代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, them例如:- She called me yesterday.(她昨天给我打电话。

)- They invited us to their wedding.(他们邀请我们参加他们的婚礼。

)二、物主代词物主代词用于表示所属关系或所有权。

1. 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their例如:- This is my book.(这是我的书。

)- Is this your pen?(这是你的笔吗?)2. 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs例如:- The blue car is mine.(那辆蓝色的车是我的。

)- Is this book yours or mine?(这本书是你的还是我的?)三、反身代词反身代词用于表示动作的反身或强调。

1. 单数形式:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself例如:- I can do it myself.(我可以自己做。

)- She hurt herself while playing basketball.(她在打篮球时受伤了。

高考英语语法代词讲解

高考英语语法代词讲解

考点知识全面总结高频考点知识总结一人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和疑问代词(一)人称代词1.当说话者不清楚或不必要知道说话对象的性别时,可以用it来表示。

如:It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl?这孩子真可爱。

是男孩还是女孩?2. 人称代词有时也可用作名词。

如:It’s not a she; it’s a he.那不是女孩是个男孩。

3. 人称代词单独使用时,一般不用主格而用宾格。

如:---Glad to meet you. 见到你我很高兴。

---Me, too. 我也是。

4. 代词they(不分性别)代表一提到过的一些人或物,在口语中还可以代替he or she。

此外,they还可泛指一般人。

如:The Browns phoned. They’re coming round this evening.布朗夫妇打电话了。

他们今天晚上到。

If anyone arrives late, they’ll have to wait outside.谁要是迟到,谁就得在外面等着。

(代替he or she)They say we’re going to have a hot summer.据说今年夏天将会很热。

(泛指一般人)(二)物主代词物主代词即人称代词的所有个形式,它可分为形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, theirs)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs)1.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能作名词或动名词的定语。

如:This is our classroom. 这是我们的教室。

(作名词的定语)Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我开窗户吗?(作动名词的定语或被称为动名词的逻辑主语)2.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可单独做主语、宾语、表语;此外,名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用,构成双重所有格,即:a/ an/ this/ these/ those/ some/ any/ several/ no/ each/ every/ such/ another/ which+名词+of+名词性物主代词。

代词 高考英语语法重点归纳

代词 高考英语语法重点归纳

三、代词代词是用来指代人或事物的词。

代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词、关系代词。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。

连接代词和关系代词本章不做将讲解,参见其它章节。

一人称代词人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。

(1).人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下4中情况:①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。

●—Does any of you know where Tom lives?—Me.●What! Me (to)play him at chess? No!②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词在人称、数和格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。

●The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格,故用he代替)●They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。

(me是宾格,故用her替代)③在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。

如:He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。

●I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.●I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.(2).两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则为:①在并列主语中,“I”总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)。

宾格me也一样。

●You ,she and I will be in charge of the case.②第三人称,男女两性并用,男先女后。

●He and she still don’t agree to the plan.(3)几个人称代词的特殊用法。

①we/you(口语)常用来泛指一般人。

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2014高考英语语法总结:代词(一)
2014高考英语语法总结:代词
代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

人称代词的用法
1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如:
John waited a while but eventually he went home.
约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。

说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
约翰一到就直接去银行了。

2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。

(her做宾语,them 做介词宾语,her作主语补语)
a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?
b. -- Me.--我。

(me作主语补语= It’s me.)
说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。

现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。

人称代词之主、宾格的替换
1) 宾格代替主格
a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。

---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。

---- Me too.--我也喜欢。

---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗?
---- Not me.--我可不要了。

b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。

但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。

He is taller than I/me.
He is taller than I am.
2) 主格代替宾格
a. 在介词but,except 后,有时可用主格代替宾格。

b. 在电话用语中常用主格。

---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。

---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。

注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

I thought it was she. 我以为是她。

(主格----主格)
I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)
I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。

(主格----主格)
They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。

(宾格----宾格)
代词的指代问题
1)不定代词 anybody,everybody,nobody,anyone, someone,
everyone,no one,及whoever和person在正式场合使用时,可用he, his, him代替。

Nobody came, did he?谁也没来,是吗?
2)动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替,有时也用he, she,带有亲切的感情色彩。

Give the cat some food. She is hungry.给这猫一些吃的。

她饿了。

3)指代车或国家,船舶的名词,含感情色彩时常用she。

并列人称代词的排列顺序
1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
第二人称-> 第三人称-> 第一人称
you -> he/she;it -> I
You, he and I should return on time.
2) 复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:
第一人称-> 第二人称-> 第三人称
we->you ->They
注意:在下列情况中,第一人称放在前面。

a. 在承认错误,承担责任时,
It was I and John that made her angry.
是我和约翰惹她生气了。

b. 在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时,如长官为第一人称,如:I and you try to finish it.
c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时。

d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。

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