2020年中考英语一模模拟试卷(含答案)
2020年中考一模测试《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Everybody should make _____ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean environment.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2.—I remember ______ you about it once.—Yes, you told me that on my birthday.A．to tell B．tell C．told D．telling3. —It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked4. —Oh, my god! I have ________ three pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s common for a growing teenager.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down5. Shanghai is a great place for those ______ want to go after their dreams.A．which B．whom C．who D．what6. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter7. —Have you got________ ready for the get-together. Dad?—Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing8. — What’s your present for our daughter’s birthday?— It’s a ________. I want to give her a surprise.A．plan B．dress C．card D．secret9. I am not allowed to ________the TV to watch my favourite programs before finishing my homework. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up10.— Have you got the time?—__________We must go now.A．Yes, I have.B．Yes, I do.C．It’s 9 o’ clock.D．Have a good time!二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AEveryone needs friends. We can share 11 with our friends and 12 them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 13 so we don’t always want people around. But we would feel worse if we never had a friend.To make friends, you need to be a 14 person who often wears smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Try to 15 names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 16 you don’t forget them.No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always 17 friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It’s good for 18 to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.There’s more 19 news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone 20 about you.11．A．risks B．secrets C．wealth D．skills12．A．turn down B．turn to C．call back D．call off13．A．afraid B．active C．angry D．alone14．A．cheerful B．careful C．powerful D．useful15．A．forget B．remember C．change D．use16．A．if B．so C．until D．because17．A．meet B．make C．lose D．help18．A．teenagers B．adults C．strangers D．visitors19．A．good B．awful C．hard D．easy20．A．talks B．thinks C．cares D．worriesBOnce upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness. His people 21 him and were proud of him. Once, the king decided to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look 22 he showed the king the palace.“Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then 23 his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate. “What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it 24 to an old woman,” replied a soldier(士兵).The minister walked up to the 25 and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,” he said. “I am sorry, sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life,” the old lady said.The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the 26 of the new palace. But the old lady 27 to sell her house to the king. The 28 was then taken to the king.The king thought 29 a while, and then said, “Let the old lady have her house. It will only add to the beauty of the new palace. Let us not forget something that seems ugly to us may be 30 to someone else.”21．A．visited B．left C．loved D．hated22．A．before B．after C．since D．until23．A．slowly B．suddenly C．early D．happily24．A．decides B．hopes C．wants D．belongs25．A．house B．river C．hill D．palace26．A．shape B．nature C．beauty D．direction27．A．kept B．refused C．suggested D．liked28．A．story B．matter C．idea D．job29．A．in B．on C．at D．for30．A．popular B．boring C．valuable D．terrible三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AWelcome to the Electronic Town to find new ways of English teaching and learning.9:00 am to 10:00 amTEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 505Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same interest to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.10:30 am to 11:30 amNearpod3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 605Uses of Nearpod in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently(流利地). The presenter will show how students can use Kahoot to confidently introduce their family, friends hobbies and etc.31．Kahoot can be used to _________.A．offer grammar tests B．teach listening on-lineC．help vocabulary learning D．gain fluency in speaking 32．Which of the following can help you improve your grammar?A．Prezi.B．TEO.C．Kahoot.D．Nearpod. 33．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to __________. A．Room 503B．Room 505C．Room 603D．Room 605BA nose is a part of the face. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell.Many people think a large nose shows a man is brave and wise. Man’s nose has an important role in his imagination. Man has mentioned the nose is many ways to express his feelings. Expressions concerning the nose describe the human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy and hate.In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expresses a basic human feelings — pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows a man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct (本能) guide him.For the human feeling of anger, the phrase, to have one’s nose put out of joint, is very descriptive. The expression relates to persons who have been turned aside because of a rival (对手). Their pride is hurt and they feel unaccepted.There are a number of others. The nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling!34．The phrase “to hold up one’s nose” means that one feels_______.A．proud B．angry C．weak D．hateful35．Which kind of people follows his nose?A．The one who won’t take other people’s advice.B．The one who is easily controlled by others.C．The one who lets his instinct guide him.D．The one who is so angry.36．What does the nose express according to the passage?A．Fresh air.B．A pretty face.C．People’s hometown.D．People’s different feelings.CRecently, HUAWEI, one of China's best high-tech companies, has launched(发布) an app called StorySign, that will make it easier for deaf children to read stories.Some AI skills from HUAWEI are used in the app. They help deaf children read by turning written text into sign language. A character called Star in the app makes it easier to use the app.Users can also choose a book from the app's library that is then shown in sign language using cartoon characters. The first book on the StorySign platform(平台) is the popular children's book Spot the Dog.The developers tried to make the app's main character Star popular with both boys and girls. Star also wears ahearing aid(助听器).“We created StorySign to make it possible for families with deaf children to enjoy an exciting story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei's CMO for Western Europe. “We hope that by reminding people to understand deaf children better, they'll be encouraged to support one of the charity partners we are working with across Europe.”There are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Many of them have trouble learning to read, this might because of no good way to turn written text into sign language. Now the app gives deaf children a great tool. 37．Which of the following is TRUE about the app StorySign?A．It's created by a foreign company.B．It has lots of high technology in it.C．The sign language in the app is shown by real people.D．It can't be used without a hearing aid.38．What does Star mainly help to do in the app?A．Encourage deaf children to read stories.B．Choose stories for deaf children.C．Make friends with deaf children.D．Help deaf children use the app more easily.39．What's the best title for the passage?A．Deaf Children's Problem in ReadingB．Deaf Children Around the WorldC．A Special App for Deaf ChildrenD．The Importance of Helping Deaf ChildrenDAccording to a recent study by scientists in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory test. The following is what they have got from the tests.“Different from what most people have believed, it seems that some of our skills become stronger as we grow old,” Syrion Goodman, one of the scientists, said, “We also find an interesting fact. That is those who do sports regularly seem to do better in our test than those who don’t.”40．According to the study, at what age do people remember new faces easily?A．When they are 18 years old.B．When they are 22 years old.C．When they are 32 years old.D．When they are 43 years old.41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．You can pay full attention to one thing at the age of 34.B．Your vocabulary skills are at their highest when you are 22.C．It will be difficult for you to accept failure at the age of 43.D．It’s easy for you to understand others’ feelings at the age of 18.42．How many tests did the scientists do at least?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.43．According to Syrion Goodman, we can infer(推断) that __________.A．our skills will always become stronger and stronger as we grow oldB．doing sports may probably help us improve some skills as we grow oldC．most people may believe our skills become weaker when we grow oldD．we can live a much better life if we can do sports regularly in our daily lifeEWhether you play e-sports（电子竞技）or not, you might have heard of iG (Invictus Gaming), a Chinesee-sports club. On the night of Nov 3, iG beat Europe’s Fnatic club and won the 2018 League of Legends (LoL) World Championship in South Korea. It was the first time in the event’s（赛事）eight-year history that a Chineseclub won.The long-awaited victory showed how e-sports has progressed in China in recent years. A growing number of e-sports clubs have been founded in China in the last 10 years, and more young gamers are working as e-sports players. However, becoming a skillful e-sports player is not all fun and games.An e-sports player must be quick in action and able to bear hardship.They must also have a high APM which means how many actions they can do in a game within one minute. Skilled players can have an APM as high as 400.There is a limit（限制）to how long they can play this well. Skillful players’ ages are mostly from 17 to 25. After a certain age, they become slower.E-sports players have to work hard every day. “We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last until midnight,” said Huang Fuquan, a player from iG. “There is at least 12 hours of work every day.”Many players practice so much that they get pains and arthritis（关节炎）. They also face lots of problems. Some e-sports clubs even invite doctors to help their players.So if you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask yourself this first: Are you really prepared?44．How long have e-sports players waited for the victory?A．For 8 years.B．For 10 years.C．For 17 years.D．For 25 years.45．There were ______ in e-sports in the last 10 years.A．more skillful and old gamers B．fewer foreign gamersC．more clubs and young gamers D．fewer full-time gamers46．An e-sports player must ______.A．be very handsome B．have a low APM C．work hard every day D．be old enough47．The passage was written to _____.A．tell people how to do sports B．describe e-sports players’ lifeC．ask more people to play e-sports D．introduce foreign e-sports clubsFTo reach your full potential (潜力), you should live like a sportsperson. To live like a sportsperson, you need to have the following things.A goal. Sportspersons know exactly what they are trying to achieve. They have a goal and work towardsachieving it. Similarly, you need to have a goal. You need to have a purpose in your life. In fact, I believe that this is the starting point. It will drive the other parts of your life.Discipline (纪律). Sportspersons are disciplined in their training. They have to do certain things whether they feel like it or not. Similarly, you need discipline in completing your tasks. Discipline will make you do what you need to do.A coach. A sportsperson needs a coach to reach his potential. The coach will help him know what to do and get him back on track (重新步入正轨) if necessary. Also, if the situation changes, the coach will come up with a new plan for him. Similarly, having a mentor (导师) will help you reach your goals faster. It might not be easy to find a mentor in real life, but you can learn from virtual (虚拟的) mentors. By reading their books and watching their interviews, you’ll know what advice they would give to you.Supporters. Just like a sportsperson needs supporters, you also need supporters. These are people who encourage you to keep going in difficult times. These are people who believe in you no matter what happens. Having supporters can make a big difference.Live like a sportsperson, and you will be on your way to reaching your full potential.48．What should one live like to reach his or her full potential?（不超过5个单词）__________________________________________49．What’s the starting point in the writer’s opinion?（不超过5个单词）__________________________________________50．Who is compared to a coach? （不超过5个单词）__________________________________________四、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项. A: Hello, Mike! Are you free this evening?B: Yes. ______51______A: I hear Jay Chou’s concert is on at the Concert Hall this evening.B: Really? ______52______A: I’ve got two tickets for the concert. ______53______B: Certainly, I’d love to. Thanks for your invitation. ______54______A: At seven o’clock. Let’s go together.B: Great. ______55______A: At the gate of Binhu Concert Hall at 6:45.B: All right. See you then.A: See you.五、单词拼写（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.56．He wants to join the English c________ (俱乐部) to improve his oral English.57．If you travel around our city, I can be a ________ (导游) for you.58．Don't close to the w________ （野生的）animals .It's dangerous.59．As the saying goes “Health is better than w________ (财富)”.60．Our teacher p________ (表扬) Yang Mei, because she did a good job.、书面表达（由25分调整为20分，共减少5分）春节，对很多同学来说，不仅意味着吃好吃的，穿新衣服以及走亲访友，更重要的是他们可以收到压岁钱.为此，班长Eric 准备了一个问卷调查，请结合他的问卷内容，写一篇短文，谈谈你对压岁钱的看法.要求：90 词左右.A survey______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Everybody should make _____ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean environment.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【答案】B【解析】句意：每个人都应该努力减少污染，创造一个清洁的环境.考查冠词.a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配make an effort“作出努力”effort是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词an，故选B.2.—I remember ______ you about it once.—Yes, you told me that on my birthday.A．to tell B．tell C．told D．telling【答案】D【解析】句意：——关于它我记得我曾经告诉过你.——是的，你在我的生日告诉我的.考查非谓语动词.to tell 告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，动词过去式；telling告诉，动名词，根据固定搭配remember doing sth记得做过某事（强调做过的事）；remember to do sth记得去做某物（未做的事），根据所给空后面的you about it once可知，应该是曾经告诉过你，故选D.3. —It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked【答案】D【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了.-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了.work 工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时.根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D.4. —Oh, my god! I have ________ three pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s common for a growing teenager.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down【答案】A【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我增重了三磅.——别担心.这对一个成长中的青少年来说很常见.考查动词短语.put on增加（体重）；put off推迟；put up张贴；put down放下.答句中讲“这对一个成长中的青少年来说很常见”，结合空后“three pounds”可知此处是说体重增加了三磅，用put on符合题意.5. Shanghai is a great place for those ______ want to go after their dreams.A．which B．whom C．who D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：上海对于那些想追逐梦想的人是个一个好地方.考查定语从句.which哪个，指物；whom谁，指人，宾格；who谁，指人，主格；what什么，不能引导定语从句.根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，代词those为先行词，指“追逐梦想的人”，因此此空指人，并且在从句中作主语.故选C.6. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter【答案】D【解析】句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮.考查形容词的比较级.A. bigger更大的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. quieter更安静的；D. brighter更明亮的.根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选D.7. —Have you got________ ready for the get-together. Dad?—Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【答案】A【解析】句意：——你为联欢会做好准备了吗，爸爸?——嗯，我们还得再买五把椅子.考查不定代词.everything 所有的事，一切事；something某事，某物；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情，什么都没有.根据答语“我们还得再买五把椅子”，可以推断，上一句是在问联欢会每件事情都准备好了吗？故选A.8. — What’s your present for our daughter’s birthday?— It’s a ________. I want to give her a surprise.A．plan B．dress C．card D．secret【答案】D【解析】句意：——你给我们女儿买了什么生日礼物?——这是个秘密.我想给她一个惊喜.考查名词.plan计划；dress连衣裙；card卡；secret秘密；根据“I want to give her a surprise.”可知想给她一个惊喜，可推测出此处是“秘密”，故选D.9. I am not allowed to ________the TV to watch my favourite programs before finishing my homework.A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up【答案】A【解析】句意：在完成作业之前，我不被允许打开电视看我最喜欢的节目.考查动词词组.turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关掉；turn up调高；根据“ before finishing my homework.”可知在完成作业之前，可推测出“不被允许打开电视”，所以此处是“打开”，故选A.10.— Have you got the time?—__________We must go now.A．Yes, I have.B．Yes, I do.C．It’s 9 o’ clock.D．Have a good time!【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道现在几点了吗？——9点了.我们现在必须走了.考查情景交际.Yes, I have情态动词为have的肯定回答；Yes，I do含有助动词的肯定回答；It's 9 o'clock9点；Have a good time玩得开心.根据问题问几点，可知应回答具体时间点.故选C.二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AEveryone needs friends. We can share 11 with our friends and 12 them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 13 so we don’t always want people around. But we would feel worse if we never had a friend.To make friends, you need to be a 14 person who often wears smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Try to 15 names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 16 you don’t forget them.No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always 17 friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It’s good for 18 to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.There’s more 19 news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing thatsomeone 20 about you.11．A．risks B．secrets C．wealth D．skills12．A．turn down B．turn to C．call back D．call off13．A．afraid B．active C．angry D．alone14．A．cheerful B．careful C．powerful D．useful15．A．forget B．remember C．change D．use16．A．if B．so C．until D．because17．A．meet B．make C．lose D．help18．A．teenagers B．adults C．strangers D．visitors19．A．good B．awful C．hard D．easy20．A．talks B．thinks C．cares D．worries【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题.11．句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密，并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助.risks风险；secrets秘密；wealth财富；skills技术.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事，结合选项可知应是和朋友分享秘密.故选B.12．句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密，并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助.turn down拒绝；turn to求助于；call back回电；call off取消.根据题干中“for help when we are in trouble”可推出此处说可以求助于朋友们，用turn to符合题意.故选B.13．句意：当然，有时候我们需要独处，所以我们不希望总是有人在身边.afraid害怕的；active活跃的；angry生气的；alone单独的.根据题干中“so we don’t always want people around”可知我们不希望总有人在身边，由此可知是偶尔需要独自一个人，用alone符合题意.故选D.14．句意：要交朋友，你需要成为一个经常面带微笑的快乐的人.cheerful快乐的；careful仔细的；powerful强有力的；useful有用的.根据题干中“who often wears smiles”表示经常带着微笑的人，由此可知是要成为一个快乐的人.故选A.15．句意：尽力记住名字.forget忘记；remember记住；change改变；use使用.根据下文“It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names....you don’t forget them.”叫新朋友的名字能使他们高兴,你没有忘记他们的名字.由此可知是要记住名字，用remember.故选B.16．句意：当你叫他们的名字时，你的新朋友会感到高兴，因为你没有忘记他们.if如果；so因此；until直到……为止；because因为.高兴是因为没有被忘记，前后是因果关系，用because 引导原因状语从句.故选D.17．句意：如果你争论得太多，你总是会失去朋友.meet遇见；make friends交朋友；lose失去；help帮助.根据上文“Do not argue, but discuss.”劝告人们不要争吵，结合常识可知争论太多会失去朋友，用lose符合题意.故选C.18．句意：青少年有一个或一群好朋友是很好的.teenagers青少年；adults成年人；strangers陌生人；visitors游客.根据下文“This is very important in children’s growing up”讲这对孩子们的成长很重要，可推出此处是说青少年.故选A.19．句意：对于那些有朋友的人来说，还有更多的好消息.good好的；awful可怕的；hard困难的；easy容易的.根据下文“They live longer than people who don’t have.”提到有朋友的人更长寿，可知此处是说好消息，用good符合题意.故选A.20．句意：快乐能帮你保持健康，知道有人关心你是件好事.talks about谈论；thinks about考虑；cares about关心；worries about担心.结合常识可知朋友会关心你，用cares符合题意.故选C.BOnce upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness. His people 21 him and were proud of him. Once, the king decided to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look 22 he showed the king the palace.“Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then 23 his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate. “What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it 24 to an old woman,” replied a soldier(士兵).The minister walked up to the 25 and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,” he said. “I am sorry, sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life,” the old lady said.The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the 26 of the new palace. But the old lady 27 to sell her house to the king. The 28 was then taken to the king.The king thought 29 a while, and then said, “Let the old lady have her house. It will only add to the beauty of the new palace. Let us not forget something that seems ugly to us may be 30 to someone else.”21．A．visited B．left C．loved D．hated22．A．before B．after C．since D．until23．A．slowly B．suddenly C．early D．happily24．A．decides B．hopes C．wants D．belongs25．A．house B．river C．hill D．palace26．A．shape B．nature C．beauty D．direction27．A．kept B．refused C．suggested D．liked28．A．story B．matter C．idea D．job29．A．in B．on C．at D．for30．A．popular B．boring C．valuable D．terrible【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个善良的国王在河边建造了一个宫殿，大臣们觉得宫殿旁边的小屋与宫殿极不协调，于是试图说服老妇人把小屋卖给国王，但善良的国王却允许老妇人留下这个小屋.21．句意：他的臣民非常的爱他和以他为骄傲.visited参观；left离开；loved爱；hated讨厌.根据上文“Once upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness.”可知此处是“他的臣民们很爱他”.根据语境，故选C.22．句意：在那位大臣出示给国王那个宫殿之前，他决定在最后看一看.before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；until直到.根据“And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look”可知此处是“在出示给国王那个宫殿之前”，根据题意，故选A.23．句意：那时突然他的目光落在了宫殿大门附近的一个小旧房子上.slowly慢地；suddenly突然；early早地；happily高兴地.根据“his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate.”可知，此处是“突然目光落到一个小旧房子上”.根据题意语境.故选B.24．句意：一个士兵回答：“它属于一位老妇人的”.decides决定；hopes希望；wants想；belongs属于.根据上文““What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister.”可知此处是“它属于一位老妇人的”，短语belong to sb.属于某人.根据语境，故选D.25．句意：那位大臣走向那个房子，对那位老人说：“我想买你的房子”.house房子；river河；hill山；palace 宫殿.根据“and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,””可知上文是“走向那个房子”，根据语境，故选A.26．句意：国王设法告诉老人她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美.shape形状；nature自然；beauty漂亮；direction方向.根据“the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏)”可知，此处是“她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美”.根据题意，故选C.27．句意：但是那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王.kept保持；refused拒绝；suggested建议；liked喜欢.根据下文“The___8___was then taken to the king.”可知此处是“那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王”.根据题意，故选B.28．句意：这件事情后来传到了国王那里.story对不起；matter事情；idea主意；.job工作.根据上文“The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the ___6___of the new palace. But the old lady___7___to sell her house to the king.”可知，此处是“这件事情”.根据语境，故选B.29．句意：那个国王想了一会儿.in在……里面；on在……上；at在……；for为了.根据下文“and then said, “Let the old lady have her house.”可知，上文是“那个国王想了一会儿”.for+一段时间；for a while一会儿.很据语境，故选D.30．句意：让我们不要忘记那些对于我们来说丑陋的东西对于别人来说可能是有价值的东西.popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的；terrible糟糕的.根据“something that seems ugly to us”可知此处是“对于我们来说丑陋的东西对于别人来说可能是有价值的东西”，根据语境，故选C.三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AWelcome to the Electronic Town to find new ways of English teaching and learning.9:00 am to 10:00 amTEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 505Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same interest to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.10:30 am to 11:30 am3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 605Uses of Nearpod in listening and speakingcourses draw students’ attention to speaking morefluently(流利地). The presenter will show howstudents can use Kahoot to confidently introduce theirfamily, friends hobbies and etc.31．Kahoot can be used to _________.A．offer grammar tests B．teach listening on-lineC．help vocabulary learning D．gain fluency in speaking32．Which of the following can help you improve your grammar?A．Prezi.B．TEO.C．Kahoot.D．Nearpod.33．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to __________.A．Room 503B．Room 505C．Room 603D．Room 605【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了电子城镇项目里为人们介绍的四种学习或教授英语的方法：Nearpod，TEO，Kahoot，Prezi.主要介绍了介绍每种方法的时间、地点及大概内容几方面.31．细节理解题.根据“Kahoot is a software program that creates a rich context for students to learn vocabulary.”可知Kahoot可被用来为学生创造丰富的学习词汇的语境，能帮助学生们学习词汇.故选C.32．细节理解题.根据“Prezi software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.”可知Prezi软件被用来创建语法测试，能帮助人学习语法.故选A.33．细节理解题.根据“Uses of Nearpod in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently.”可知使用Nearpod能帮助学生们说流利的英语，即能提高学生的英语口语技巧，结合地点信息“Room 605”可知可以去605房间.故选D.BA nose is a part of the face. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell.Many people think a large nose shows a man is brave and wise. Man’s nose has an important role in his imagination. Man has mentioned the nose is many ways to express his feelings. Expressions concerning the nose describe the human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy and hate.。
2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(WORD版有答案)
2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I (选择题，共75分)注意事项：1．答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2.答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3.听力部分共包括两节：第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分(第一节)I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1. A. cake B. cat C. date2. A. put up B. put on C. put off3. A. take a risk B. give a gift C. make a list4. A. Jimmy loves his mother.B. Jimmy looks like his motherC. Jimmy takes care of his mother.5.A. Tony is carrying a box.B. The box is too heavy for Tony.C. The speaker needs Tony's help.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6.A. It's a book. B. It's clean. C. It's badly hurt.7.A. Good luck! B. Never mind. C. Thank you.8.A. By plane. B. Tomorrow. C. With my brother.9.A. OK, I’d love to. B. Yes, you can do it. C. Sure, here you are.10.A. Two dollars. B. Very much. C. Good idea.IIL听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
2020年中考第一次模拟检测《英语试题》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图画。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第二节根据所听到的句子选出恰当的应答语。
每个句子听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）6. A. That’s a good idea.B. Because it’s useful.C. That’s up to you.（）7. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, please. C. Of course, I will. （）8. A. Congratulations. B. Good luck. C. Enjoy yourself.（）9. A. Thanks a lot. B. Never mind. C. It’s my pleasure. （）10. A. She has short hair.B. She is very friendly.C. She likes eating noodles.第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
（）11. Whom will Li Ming take part in a volunteer activity with?A. Mark.B. Jenny.C. Jenny’s friend.（）12. What will Li Ming do for the children?A. He will send some books to them.B. He will make friends with them.C. Both A and B.听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
（）13. What’s wrong with Lin Tao?A. He can’t watch the video Follow Me.B. He can’t copy new words in a notebook.C. He is worried about the English exam.（）14. Does Lin Tao always forget new words?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. It isn’t mentioned. （）15. What are the two speakers talking about in the conversation?A. The ways to have an English exam.B. The ways to learn English well.C. The ways to talk with others in English.第四节听短文，完成下列信息表格。
2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析
2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析2020年中考模拟测试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good ide a.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A A table. B. A room. C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of ra infall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyesBWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that onlycame about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’s like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoI’d choose Cleopat ra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, I’d like to have seen how sh e did it.Lucinda, NairobiI’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He’s supposed t o have been a very great, brave leader'and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia,Caracas I studied philosophy(哲学) , so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese phi losopher donfucius. I’d15. Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A. Leonardo da Vinci’s.B. Cleopatra’s.C. Simon Bolivar’s.D. Confucius’.16. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about hisfamily values.17. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Art.B. MovieC. History.D. Technology.CBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. T oday visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three pa rts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millionsof tourists from all over the world.18. The passage is mainly about the ________in Bath.A. buildingsB. paintingsC. festivalsD. writers19. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Buy ancient Roman objects.D. Enjoy ancient coins.20. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?A. B.C. D.21. Bath is a city________.A. that got its name from the heated waterB. where Jane Austen once livedC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l yearsDImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past of months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar Flare activity is going to be much worse than what w e’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about spaceweather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.22. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.A. earthquakes happenB. mobile phones have no signalsC. people cannot get onlineD. the power may go out23. According to the passage,solar flares are________. A. telecom networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites 24. From the passage, the right order of the following is________. a. solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can’t get online with their computersc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC. introduce what solar storms are to peopleD. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English._____26_____ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too．Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America.____27____Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries._____28_____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, y ou might say “Cheerio!.” In America, you might say“See you later”.There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” wh en they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helpingverb._____29_____All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English._____30_____Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.A. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.B. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.C. They say “Have you a storybook?”D. First of all, they sound very different.E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.第Ⅱ卷第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上.31.—What do you think of Tom’s work?—He works so c________ that he often makes some mistakes.32.The Chinese scientists’ ________ (成就) make the world shocked.33.As students, we should be r________for ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.34.The little boy o________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.35.Teenagers should be________ (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese culture.（二）综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次）Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. Fossil fuel(矿物燃料)cars are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are considering ____36____ electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). China is taking a leading role and has created the largest EV market in the world.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide____37____sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese ____38____are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies(汽车公司) , including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团)were _____39_____ the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电）an electric car is _____40_____ than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,”said a customer, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.____41____, there are still some problems. It can be hard tofind charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before they need to be recharged.Some of these problems have been ____42____. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the____43____ largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce ____44____on its environment. The government promised to stop increasing carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes,____45____ will other countries,” the Wall Street Journal said.第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1] Four Chinese cities Changsha, Qingdao, Wuhan and Macao have joined the UNESCO(联合国教教科文组织)Creative Cities Network. Changsha was named as “the City of media Arts; Qingdao is ” the City of Film”; Wuhan is “the City of Design(设计) and Macao is “the City of (73)Gastronomy”. (74) These four cities have made great efforts to build their creative industries.[2] Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry, 71(1)_______in TV, cartoon production and publishing. Hunan Satellite TV was ranked as China’s second- biggest TV brand last year, according to an industry information network. Rainbow Cat and Blue Rabbit(《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》)was also made in the city.[3] For Qingdao, film has played a major part in its development. It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s.Film and filmmaking were first being developed. Qingdao is also home to the world’s largest film stud io(摄影棚) . More than 200 films, 71(2)______ The Great Wall, were shot in the city last year.[4] When it comes to Wuhan, perhaps some haven't known its design industry .But in fact, nearly 80 percent of China’s bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed rail ways were designed there. Some of the designs have won the international awards.[5] As for “ the City of Gastronomy”, Macao has lots of delicious food like bacalhau (鳕鱼干) and curried crab (咖喱蟹). New dishes are invented all the time and more young talent is entering the city’s food industry.46. Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 2&3 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)(1)______________________________(2)____________________________ _________47. What made Wuhan join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________ ________48. What does the underlined word Gastronomy mean in Chinese?________________________________________________________________ _______49. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.________________________________________________________________ _______50. Which sentence in this passage has the similar meaning as this one, “Here, the earliest cinemas appeared at the beginning of the tw entieth century “._____________________________________________51. What's the best title for the passage? (no more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________ _______第三节写作52.勇气是一种力量,我们到处都需要它.请根据图表信息,以“Courage”为题写一篇英语短文.2019年3月30日,四川发生森林火灾(a forest fire),二十七位森林消防指战员(firefighters)英勇牺牲.作为新时代好少年,我们应该在学习和生活中学习他们面对困难的勇气.学习方面害怕困难,曾经想到放弃,勇气帮我克服了困难.生活方面我们可能会遇到很多挑战,应该把勇气当作朋友,帮助我们更勇敢的面对困难.对勇气的体会……要求:1. 书写认真规范,词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 短文应包括以上要点,语句通顺,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名.CourageCourage is a kind of power. We need it everywhere.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A. A table.B. A room.C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes,some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. T oday I’ma very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】文章大意：短文讲述了发现自己的人生之路不总是那么容易的,作者的人生方向本来是坚定不移的滑冰,但是一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力,但通过做志愿者的经历让作者重新发现了自己对艺术感兴趣,再次找到人生方向的故事.【1题详解】句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满这样的喜悦.everything每样事情；something某件事情；nothing没有事情.根据前句To me, skating was above all.对我来说,滑冰是最重要的可知,这个世界上就没有什么比滑冰能给作者带来这样的快乐,所以空处的词应是否定意义的“没有事情”,故答案为C. 【2题详解】句意：我一周花24小时练习我的技能. skills技能、技巧；behaviors行为；thoughts想法、主意.根据上文可知作者非常热爱滑冰,所以他一周花24小时练习滑冰的技能,故答案为A.【3题详解】句意：不幸的是,在一次演出中,我摔倒了,伤得很严重.quickly快地；softly轻轻地；badly非常、严重地.根据下句After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctortold me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.在做了几次X光和核磁共振扫描后,医生告诉我再也不能回到我的运动了可知,伤得很严重,故答案为C.【4题详解】句意：背上的疼痛很难承受,甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难.useful有用的；basic基础的；proper正确的.根据上文I felldown and hurt myself______3______.我摔倒了,伤得很严重和本句中The pain in my back was hard to bear背上的疼痛很难承受推测出,后半句应是“甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难”,所以空处的词应是“基础的、基本的”,故答案为B.【5题详解】句意：当我的激情被夺走的时候,我对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉.found out查明；brought back带回、使恢复；taken away拿走、夺走.根据下文Instead of wasting my days sittingaround painfully, I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,所以推测出作者当初的激情被夺走了,故答案为C.【6题详解】句意：在经历了8个月的痛苦之后,有些事情不得不改变.change改变；remain保持不变、遗留；leave离开.根据下句Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者由最初的激情被夺走,对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉,到后来作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,由此可知在经历了8个月的痛苦后,有些事情不得不改变,故答案为A.【7题详解】句意：而不是痛苦地坐着浪费我的日子,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目上.energy精力；duty职责；wealth财富.根据前文可知,作者有原先对滑冰的激情满满,到后来受伤,激情被夺走可知,作者是把“精力”投入到当地社区服务项目上,故答案为A.【8题详解】句意：一点一点地,我走出了阴影并且重建了信心.jumped跳；stepped行走、迈步；stood站立.step out of从……走出去,固定搭配,故答案为B.【9题详解】句意：有时一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路.round圆形的；large巨大的；ugly丑陋的.根据下句We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. 我们可以选择待在后面或者努力爬上去可知,是巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路,故答案为B.【10题详解】句意：我的事故是一块岩石,未能阻止我取得成功.managed设法、管理；continued继续；failed失败、未能.根据上文叙述可知,作者觉得自己的事故就是一块岩石,但是并没有阻止自己成功,并让自己变成了一个自信乐观的人,所以空处的词应是“未能、失败”,故答案为C.第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows th at this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drinktea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona si nensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyes【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B【解析】文章大意：短文介绍了谷雨这个节气.在谷雨时,雨水开始频繁,促进作物的生长.北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿；南方的人喝茶；在北方渔村人们会庆祝谷雨节.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, 可知,谷雨在春末和夏初之间,因此谷雨结束的时候,夏天就开始了,故答案为B.【12题详解】词义猜测题.根据Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, 可知,谷雨促进谷物的生长,谷物是庄稼,是生长在田地里的植物,故答案为D.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文中根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. 可知,在中国南方,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶,故答案为A.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据文中The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 可知,香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好,故推断它是健康的,美味的蔬菜,故选B.BWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?Fo r me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist.。
2020年中考一模考试《英语卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷（客观题）一、听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题.1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Three kilometres.B. Ten miles.C. About three miles.6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.C. She wants to go home.8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because the man’s car broke down.B. Because she missed the last bus.C. Because the bus has not arrived.9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the Internet.B. In a theatre.C. At school.10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听对话，回答下列各小题.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What was Millie doing in the park?A. Running.B. Feeding the ducks.C. Fishing.12. When does Leo usually go to bed?A. Early in the evening.B. About 9 p.m.C. Late at night.听短文，回答下列各小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise15. A. bad B. sad C. confident听短文，回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Why can life be difficult in the village?A. It is usually rainy there.B. It is near the sea.C. There are no major roads.17. Where does Bill work?A. A bank far away.B. A flower shop in the village.C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.18. How does Bill often get to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.19. What does Bill like about the village?A. It keeps him healthy.B. His friends visit him all the time.C. It is cheap living there.20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?A. Eight years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Four years ago.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. forD. by23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.A. peacefulB. primaryC. generousD. general24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noneB. neitherC. noD. some25.—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. properly26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. if27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. put throughD. go through28.—Why did he make no ________ to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A. riskB. balanceC. suggestionD. effort29.All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ______ the whole room and makes me comfortable.A. spreadsB. fillsC. coversD. rushes30.—It’s already three o’clock. Why hasn’t my father shown up?—He called just now and promised he__________ at three. He should be here in any minute.A. will arriveB. has arrivedC. would arriveD. had arrived31.—You are always on time for everything How ________ it be that you were late for the meeting this morning? —Something went wrong with my car. But I didn’t know it before I left home.A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. must32.—What did the foreigner say to you just now?—He asked me ______.A. if I have ever heard of Beijing OperaB. whether did I like Beijing OperaC. that Beijing Opera had strong local colourD. if Beijing Opera had a lasting value33.—Few films have had a greater influence on popular culture than Steven Spielberg's.—___________. To me, his works are nothing more than entertainment.A. Practice makes perfectB. Every coin has two sidesC. Every dog has its dayD. It's just your cup of tea34.—Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.—________ I told you it was easy.A. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matter.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going somewhere ___35___. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something ___36___ than a toy. She said I would get “access (通道) to a world of toys.”I had no idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy ___37___?But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. ___38___, mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn't have a modern___39___ at all.We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that ___40___“Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and mother led me to the front desk. “I'd like to get my daughter a library card”, she told the man ___41___ the d esk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of books do you like to read?” he asked. I was too shy to ___42___. I only smiled. “Well, you’ll find it out in time,” he said. I do not remember ___43___ I picked out that first day,but I know that in the years that followed I read through the books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I ___44___ knew that day.So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys.35. A. special B. strange C. lovely D. strict36. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. uglier37. A. model B. car C. card D. store38. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead39. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feeling40. A. said B. printed C. spoke D. named41. A. over B. above C. on D. behind42. A. choose B. reply C. borrow D. scream43. A. what B. how C. when D. why44. A. ever B. always C. never D. already三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A45. The pictures above are ___________.A. a posterB. a noticeC. a news reportD. a comic strip46. What do the girl's friends really think of her hat?A. Attractive.B. Strange.C. Lovely.D. Beautiful.47. Which of the following has the closest meaning as "Don't beat about the bush"?A. Don't tell lies.B. Don't laugh at me.C. Don't avoid getting to the point.D. Don't play jokes on me.BIt's believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true.According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.48. At what age can people reach the peak of their attention?A. 2.B. 18.C. 45.D. 50.49. Which fact does the passage provide?A. The younger people are, the better memory they have.B. The study is based on some research on people of all ages.C. People in their 40s can understand others' feelings best.D. Different people are good at different things at the same age.50. This passage is probably a(n) ________________.A. novelB. reportC. advertisementD. noticeCCharacters:Buck —a dogJudge (法官) Miller—Buck's ownerBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going throw theArctic (北极的) darkness, had found a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stable (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the judge's sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights, he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—King over everything, crawled (爬行), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897 when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed (注定) to failure.On the night of Manuel's betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then, the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London)51. Why were thousands of men rushing into Northland?A. Because they could live a better life there.B. Because they might discover gold there.C. Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.52. Which description about Buck is NOT TRUE according to the story?A. The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B. He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D. Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.53. The story is mainly about ___________.A. animal's trust in humansB. people's discovery of goldC. Buck's early life at Judge Miller'sD. the turning point of Buck's lifeDSpring is here, the colourful flowers are seen everywhere but it is a pity that many of us are not able to smell them while enjoying the colourful flowers.Growing levels of air pollution from the factories and cars have reduced flower fragrances(芳香) by up to 90 percent in the US, compared with pre-industrial levels 100 years ago.But if the trend is simply unpleasant for human noses, it may be life-dangerous for bees and butterflies.Many insects find flowers by following the scent produced by those flowers.The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to find the flowers and feed on their nectar (花蜜).Scientists have already found that flowers produce scent molecules (气味分子) that mix with polluted things, which breaks down the plants’ sweet smell.With more pollution in the air, the scent molecules don’t remain powerful as long and travel shorter distances on the wind. In the mid-19th century, when pollution levels were first recorded, scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters. Today, in the polluted air of large cities, scents may only make it some 200 to 300 meters. Also,pollution from polluted air may fool the bee’s “nose”, making their search for flowers all the more difficult.In a paper published recently in Scientific Reports, scientists said that the nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in polluted air could change many chemicals that work together to give a flower its special smell.“This”, researchers said, “could prevent honeybees from rea ching their flowers and prevent the pollination (授粉) of some of the world’s food crops.” Or, this could put in danger agricultural harvests worldwide.But the bees seem to have learned to get used to the changing world. “In nature honeybees use their special eyes and flower smell to find out where a flo wer is for the first time,” the researchers said.54. According to the article, researchers have recently found that ________.A. reduced flower fragrances have resulted in the dying out of many bees and butterfliesB. reduced flower fragrances are connected to growing levels of air pollutionC. polluted things in the air prevent flowers from producing scent moleculesD. flowers today can’t produce enough nectar because of air pollution55. What do the underlined words “the trend” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?A. Increasing air pollution.B. Reduce flower fragrances.C. Human beings’ worse sense of smell.D. A growing number of power plants and cars.56. The scent molecules a plant produces are mainly to ________.A. help flowers to produce nectarB. prevent insects from eating the plantC. draw attention from bees and butterfliesD. clear up polluted things in the air57. We can infer (推断) from the article that ________.A. future food crops won’t depend on bees to complete their pollinationB. bees have great advantages in their senses compared to humansC. world food crop production is likely to fall greatly in the near futureD. some bees have successfully get over the challenge of reduced flowers fragrance第II卷（主观题）四、词汇运用(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.58.Though it is _________ (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the High School Entrance Examination, we will “keep calm and carry on”.59.I don't think we can complete the task ____________ (顺利地) without your support.60.Many tourists were ___________ (迫使) to stop over in that town because of the flood.61.During the Reading Week, we are asked to read ____________ (章节).(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.62.You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ___________ (sure) of its meaning.63.The free trade _________ (agree) were finally reached during a meeting at the UN.64.The fish will be much _________ (taste) if you put some sugar in it.65.I’m sorry you are ___________(complete) wrong. You’ve mistaken Lucy for Lily.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.66.He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time_________(control) the moving train.67.—Why were the whole family away from Wuxi last week?—Well, the mother, as well as her sons, ____________ (try) out for the singing program.68.The doctors ____________ (operate) on him successfully. At present, though he is breathing slowly, he is surely out of danger.69.— Kevin, time for next programme!— Sorry! I __________ (not expect) so much to explore in the first.70.Life is like hot bath. It ___________ (feel) good while you are in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled (有皱纹的) you will get.71.Attention please! The last award _____________ (present) to the best singer this year.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词.所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.每个空格只能填一个单词.阅读填空What do you think being beauty really means? All answers to that question are correct, because there are no right or wrong replies. Despite(不管) what society tries to make us believe, there is no “ideal” beauty. There are exact standards—hair colour, or eye colour—that make someone beautiful. Think about it: did you consider someone to be really beautiful, but your friend didn’t see it? That’s because what’s attractive to one person isn’t necessarily going to be attractive to another. So how can we believe that there’s a standard for beauty? It makes no sense.Weight-loss companies and clothing industries seem to have made it their goal to get us believe that we are not enough and that we need all kinds of things to be prettier. It’s not true! Companies sell us this ideas for their products to make money. I’m not say ing that buying beauty products is bad, but what would be bad is using them because you feel like you have to look a certain way in order to be “beautiful”.Remember, the people wear tons of make-up and are photoshopped in order to look perfect. When you see a girl who society considers as a “great body”, you have to remember that people have different body types and everyone’s body is different. We’re all beautiful, whether we’re slim, thickset or anywhere in between. If you want to lose weight, go ahead, but do it in a healthy way and do it for the right reason—not because you want to fit in. Being comfortable with yourself is really important, and being with others who accept you as you are and don’t ask you to change to look a specific(特定的) way is important too.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.77.总是落后别人，难道你不感到失落吗？Aren’t you feeling sad with_______________________________________________?78.一些青少年隐瞒父母参加《偶像练习生》的试演，他们很困惑这种做法是否恰当.Some teenage boys _________________________ Idol Producer without letting their parents know.79.他过于骄傲自大，很难相处.He’s too proud ________________________________________________________.80.在印度，警察告诫游客夜里不要单独外出.In India, tourists _______________________________________ at night by the police.81.我真后悔弄的这么一团糟，我现在得从头开始.I really _________________________________and now I have to start all over again.82.能在这么短时间内开展调查问卷，领队对于这一点感到很满意.The team leader __________________________________ the survey in such a short time.八、书面表达83.假设你是张文，是江阴星光中学(Jiangyin Starlight Middle School) 的一名学生，你将代表你校参加CCTC举办的“A good habit, a successful life”为主题的演讲，请根据下图写一篇英文演讲稿.注意事项：1. 演讲稿根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 路程图括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；3. 词数在90个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数；4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息.Ladies and gentlemen,It's a great honor for me to speak here.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________Trust me! If you have a good habit, you will have a successful life in the future.答案与解析第I卷（客观题）一、听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题.1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Well done for winning the writing competition, Kitty.W: Thanks. I practiced hard.2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: May I go early, Miss Green? I have to go to the hospital.W: Yes, Kevin. You can go now.3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Anna, I want you to be the first to know. I’m going to marry your sister, Linda.W: I’m so happy for you both, Justin.4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Thank you for teaching me to play the piano, Joe.M: You’re doing well, Sarah. Keep practicing.5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Three kilometres.B. Ten miles.C. About three miles. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Am I anywhere near Disneyland?M: It’s not far from here, about three miles straight down the road.6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I would like to buy this necklace. My mother has a similar one.M: I’ll it for your birthday, Nancy.7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.C. She wants to go home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: May I go roller skating with Sandy, Dad?M: OK, Mary, but you must be home by six o’clock.8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because the man’s car broke down.B. Because she missed the last bus.C. Because the bus has not arrived.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I’m so unhappy. The match begins in 15 minutes and the bus has not come. M: Can I give you a ride?9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the Internet.B. In a theatre.C. At school. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: My name is Peter, and this is my first visit to “Friends Online”.W: Hi, Peter. I’m Wendy. Nice to meet you.10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Have your breakfast, Neil. You need a good meal to do well in your exam. M: Don’t worry, Mum.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听对话，回答下列各小题.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What was Millie doing in the park?A. Running.B. Feeding the ducks.C. Fishing.12. When does Leo usually go to bed?A. Early in the evening.B. About 9 p.m.C. Late at night.【答案】11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Millie. I saw you in the park yesterday morning.W: Hi, Leo. Yes, I went to feed ducks on my way to the college.M: I hope I can relax like that. I’m always in a rush to get to work.W: Just get up a little earlier in the morning.M: That’s easy to say, but I need all the sleep I can get.W: Perhaps you go to bed too late.M: That’s true. I usually stay up until after twelve.W: A walk in the park would be a lot healthier.听短文，回答下列各小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise15. A. bad B. sad C. confident【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【原文】It is well known that people can get very ill when they have had a lot of stress, maybe because they have worked too hard, or something bad has happened in their family, or they have had some money problems. There may be nothing wrong with them, but their mind may be in a bad way. One of the best ways to help them is just to listen to their problems. At first, they may not want to talk but if they feel confident, they will be relaxed and willing to share their troubles.听短文，回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Why can life be difficult in the village?A. It is usually rainy there.B. It is near the sea.C. There are no major roads.17. Where does Bill work?A. A bank far away.B. A flower shop in the village.C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.18. How does Bill often get to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.19. What does Bill like about the village?A. It keeps him healthy.B. His friends visit him all the time.C. It is cheap living there.20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?A. Eight years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Four years ago.【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】My name is Bill. I live in a small village on top of a hill. Life can be difficult. We don’t have any major roads. This makes it difficult to send items to local shops. Also, my friends find it hard to visit me. I do own a car, but I seldom use it. I work in a bookshop in a town at the bottom of the hill. I often cycle to work. Sometimes I even run. I used to find this boring, but now I enjoyed the exercise. I’m much fitter now. In fact, we all are. A n ewspaper did aninterview with us the other day, and we were once voted the healthiest village in the country. No one in the village has had a day off work for eight years. I believe that this is because we all walk, run or cycle instead of using our cars.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成？——不会花很长时间.仅仅三个月后.考查特殊疑问句，How long指时间多久或物体多长，时间侧重指一段时间，回答一般是时间段；How far指路程和距离，表示多远；How soon指某人某事能多块时间完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in＋时间；How often指频率，表示多少时间一次或每个多久.根据答语“in about three months三个月之后”，故选C. 【点睛】1、How often 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等.2、How soon 问时间间隔，意思是“过多久”，答语是“ In +一段时间”3、How long 问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For / Since 短语.”或“数字+meters /kilometers”.4、How far 问距离，意思是“多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers”.22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. forD. by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：要将此项目完成真的是在和时间赛跑.幸运的是，我们成功了.考查介词的辨析.over在……上面；against和……对抗；for为了；by靠近，在……旁边.根据单词race可知是一场比赛，表达“时间紧迫，和时间赛跑”的含义，故选B.23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.A. peacefulB. primaryC. generousD. general【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场.考查形容词辨析，peaceful平静的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous丰富的，慷慨的；general 普遍的，结合句意，公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报，故选C.24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noneB. neitherC. noD. some【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——冷冻酸奶的味道尝起来像冰淇淋，但不含任何脂肪.——太适合我啦.我正在减肥.考查不定代词，none没有；neither两者中任何一个都不；no没有；some一些，根据答语“I’m losing weight 我正在减肥”可知，酸奶里面应该不含脂肪.none后面可跟of结构形成none of +名词，并且此处的none不可用no代替.观察题干横线后面有of，故选A.25.—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. properly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我的新淋浴器有点问题.我明天把它还给商店.——怎么啦?你确定你安装对了吗？carefully认真地，peacefully和平地，wisely聪明地，properly正确地.根据There is something wrong with my new shower.可知我的淋浴器坏了，因此对方询问是否安装对了，故选D.26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人做出了重要发现，而另一个聪明的人却失败了.考查连词，since 自从……以来；while 表对比，然而；当……时候；as当……时候，因为；if如果，根据句意一个人做出了重要发现，而另一个聪明的人却失败了，可知此处应该填表示对比的词，故选B.27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. put throughD. go through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话接给销售部门.。
2020中考第一次模拟检测《英语试题》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题（考试时间120 分钟满分120分）第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话仅读一遍.1. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.2. A. At the railway station. B. In a park. C. In a shoe shop.3. A. They are eating and watching a football match.B. They are cooking.C. They are playing chess.4. A. Have piano lessons. B. Go shopping. C. Have a violin lesson.5. A. A book. B. A recorder. C. A key.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题.6. What time was it when they tried to stop the car?A. 10:30.B. 12:30.C. 13:30.7. Why didn't they stop their car in the field?A. Because it was not clean.B. Because there were too many people.C. Because cows were everywhere. 8. Where did they stop their car at last? A. In another field. B. In a small village. C. On a piece of grass. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题. 9. What's the weather like in summer in England? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 10. Does it often rain in England? A. No, it doesn't. B. Yes, it does. C. Never. 11. Which month is quite cold in England?A. December.B. January.C. February.听下面一段对话，回答第12-15小题.12. Where is Bob probably going?A. Shenzhen.B. Shanghai.C. Dalian.13. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.14. Where does Lisa want to perform?A. In hospitals.B. In schools.C. In old people's homes.15. What is Bob good at?A. Singing.B. Writing music.C. Playing the guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答第16-20小题.16. Where was the picture taken?A. At my birthday party.B. At my mom's birthday party.C. At my sister's birthday party.17. Who is an engineer?A. My father.B. My mother.C. Uncle Simon.18. What is Aunt Liz good at?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Singing.C. Playing the piano.19. Which of the following is true?A. My father can play football.B. My uncle is 45 years old.C. My mother is a teacher.20. What is my sister?A. A student.B. A cook.C. A shopkeeper.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词.短文读两遍.笔试部分（共95分）二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.The pilot saw the soldier soccer at this time yesterday.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played2.I find very useful learn English well.A. it ,learnB. that , learningC. it , to learnD. it’s , to learn3.We’ll go hiking if it rain this weekend.A. isn’tB. don’tC. doesn’tD. won’t4.The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.A. areB. isC. wereD. was5.I will spend as much time as I the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over6.The first school we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where7.When shall we meet again next week?---- day is possible with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any8.They each a book. Each of them from China.A. has , areB. have ,isC. are having , areD. is having ,is9.He his bike, so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses10.—Why not take ________ umbrella with the sign. “Made in China”? It is ________ useful umbrella.—What ________ good advice!A. a; an; aB. an; a; /C. a; an; aD. /; an; a11.The soldier asked the pilot ?A. what the matter was with himB. what was the matter with himC. what the matter is with himD. what is the matter with him12.My physics teacher Australia since last week.A. has leftB. has been away fromC. leftD. is leaving13.Thousands of trees every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. planted14.Tom does job as as Jim did, but Jim isn’t so as Mary.A. careful , carefulB. carefully ,carefullyC. careful , carefullyD. carefully , careful 15.Tom used to dumplings , but these days he is used to bread and milk.A. eat , haveB. eating ,havingC. eating , haveD. eat , havingI’m glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay in bed___16___I like, drinking tea and___17___those thick newspapers that are brought___18___the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the___19___I haven’t got time to read during my work time.When I___20___the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is___21___of the week. There’s no need to hurry because there’s no bus to___22___and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of___23___by the telephone.___24___spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair___25___boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and___26___when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.Then there’s the___27___ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema___28___a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are___29___pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting___30___16. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as17. A. read B. reading C. to read D. am reading18. A. from B. with C. and D. by19. A. things B. books C. information D. knowledge20. A. am reading B. have read C. had read D. read21.A. the much pleasantB. the more pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the very pleasant22. A. sit B. catch C. get in D. take23. A. trouble B. being troubled C. troubling D. to be troubled24. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to25. A. looking B. seeing C. looking at D. watching26. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D. get to sleep27. A. supper B. friend C. evening D. work28.A. whether there’sB. if there isC. when there hasD. if there will be29. A. so many B. such many C. a lot D. quite few30. A. busier B. longer C. near D. away四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项.(A)Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.31. After he lost his first job, Edison ________.A. found no jobs in the next five yearsB. worked in New York for the next five yearsC. had a bad time in the next five yearsD. had enough food to eat32. The head man was interested in ________.A. Thomas EdisonB. the old machinesC. the new machinesD. Edison’s telephone33. Edison made a telephone. It ________.A. was the first one in the worldB. carried more voicesC. carried voices more clearlyD. carried voices much farther(B)Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.Don’t buy prod ucts that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.34. From the passage, we can learn that .A.turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lot of energyB. electricity will cause great trouble to our environmentC. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the airD. recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R 35. Which of the following can be the writer’s opinion?A. No pains, no gains. B. Rome was not built in one day. C. Little things can make a big difference. D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 36. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Driving a car is not wrong. B. Don’t buy products that use too much energy.C. We should buy non-recyclable products. D. The less energy we use, the better. (C) If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “movingstars”. But they’re not real stars. They’re man-made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 Europeancountries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.37. The International Space Station_____________.A. is really a big city in spaceB. is the biggest man-made satelliteC. can only help us explore spaceD. is mainly built by the USA and Russia38. From the passage we know that_____________.A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live thereB. scientists can do anything they like thereC. people can see the Space Station at any timeD. sixteen countries are members of the space program39. China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_____________.A. be used as astronauts’ foodB. sell it to aliensC. do some science experimentsD. make it grow better in space40. Which of the following isn’t mentioned ?A. China will join the ISS in the future.B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.C. The ISS will be more useful in the future.D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.B)阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务.(D)There is one language that people use in every country in the world. People （1） use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It’s almost everybody’s second language. It’s easy to understand, （2）you can’t hear it. It’s si gn language.Babies who can’t talk can point at things. They’re using sign language.（3） Sign language can be useful in places that are very noisy and in places that are very quiet. You can talk to the people who are behind windows. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have a“talk”under water!Many years ago, a Frenchman wanted to help deaf people. He opened the (4) /fɜ:st/ school for deaf people in Paris in 1760. And they learned sign language there. Teachers and doctors who wanted to help deaf people also went to Paris and had lessons. （5）然后他们教给他们的学生手势语 . Soon there were schools for deaf people in other (6) / 'kʌntrɪz /.Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The news broadcaster tells the news in sign language and the words appear on TV, too.41. 在文中（1）处和（2）处分别填入一个合适的词，使句子通顺连贯.（1） ________________（2） ________________42. 根据音标提示，在文中（4）处和（6）处分别填入一个合适的词.（4） ________________（6） ________________43. 将文中（3）句译成汉语._____________________________________________________44. 将（5）句译成英语._____________________________________________________45. How can the deaf learn TV news in the USA today?_____________________________________________________五、完成句子.46. 我们的政府已经采取了很多措施来改善环境.Our government has ____________ many ______________ to improve the environment.47. 说比做更容易._____________ said than _____________.48. 孩子们，不要沉迷于电脑游戏当中.Don't ___________________ in computer games, boys.49. 他年轻时喜欢游泳胜过爬山.He ___________ swimming ___________ climbing when he was young.50. 你们是怎样处理塑料袋的？How do you deal with __________________ ?六、短文填空从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每次只能用一次，每空一词.There are many kinds of pollution around us, _____51_____ air pollution, soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal _____52_____ air pollution. It can cause sore eyesand _____53_____ problems.With the increase in pollution and the _____54_____of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, Farmers use too many chemicals which ____55____ the soil. Soil pollution causes ______56______ food.Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _____57_____ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause highblood ______58______ as well.Working in strong light for a long time may cause some kinds of _____59_____. It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for eyes. With _____60_____ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.七.书面表达.(15分)61.Jack是一名九年级的学生，最近迷上手机游戏，经常玩到深夜，睡眠不足，不能认真听讲，导致成绩下降.妈妈很生气，不再让他使用手机.假如你是他的朋友Tina，请你写一封信给他，建议他要合理使用手机，如查阅资料，记单词等.同时，考试在即，要理解父母、老师的心情，要主动去沟通，得到他们的原谅和帮助.要求：包含所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.参考词汇：become poor in study; get angry with ; communicate with; forgive.Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games.Yours, Tina答案与解析（考试时间120 分钟满分120分）第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话仅读一遍.1. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.2. A. At the railway station. B. In a park. C. In a shoe shop.3. A. They are eating and watching a football match.B. They are cooking.C. They are playing chess.4. A. Have piano lessons. B. Go shopping. C. Have a violin lesson.5. A. A book. B. A recorder. C. A key.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题.6. What time was it when they tried to stop the car?A. 10:30.B. 12:30.C. 13:30.7. Why didn't they stop their car in the field?A. Because it was not clean.B. Because there were too many people.C. Because cows were everywhere.8. Where did they stop their car at last?A. In another field.B. In a small village.C. On a piece of grass.听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题.9. What's the weather like in summer in England?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cool.10. Does it often rain in England?A. No, it doesn't.B. Yes, it does.C. Never.11. Which month is quite cold in England?A. December.B. January.C. February.听下面一段对话，回答第12-15小题.12. Where is Bob probably going?A. Shenzhen.B. Shanghai.C. Dalian.13. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.14. Where does Lisa want to perform?A. In hospitals.B. In schools.C. In old people's homes.15. What is Bob good at?A. Singing.B. Writing music.C. Playing the guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答第16-20小题.16. Where was the picture taken?A. At my birthday party.B. At my mom's birthday party.C. At my sister's birthday party.17. Who is an engineer?A. My father.B. My mother.C. Uncle Simon.18. What is Aunt Liz good at?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Singing.C. Playing the piano.19. Which of the following is true?A. My father can play football.B. My uncle is 45 years old.C. My mother is a teacher.20. What is my sister?A. A student.B. A cook.C. A shopkeeper.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词.短文读两遍.笔试部分（共95分）二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.The pilot saw the soldier soccer at this time yesterday.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played【答案】C【解析】句意：飞行员看到士兵昨天这个时候正在踢足球.本题考查see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事.故选C.2.I find very useful learn English well.A. it ,learnB. that , learningC. it , to learnD. it’s , to learn【答案】C【解析】句意：我发现学好英语是很有用的.句型find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事是怎么样的.故选C.3.We’ll go hiking if it rain this weekend.A. isn’tB. don’tC. doesn’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】句意：如果本周末不下雨，我们将去远足.If引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来.故选C.4.The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】D【解析】这两个山村的人口在1999年不到2百万.从时间状语判断用一般过去时，从主语population判断用单数.故选D.5.I will spend as much time as I the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over【答案】C【解析】句意：我将花费尽量多的时间去复习功课.本题考查spend some time (in)doing sth花费一段时间去做某事.故选C.6.The first school we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where【答案】A【解析】句意：我们昨天参观的第一个学校离这儿不远.先行词中有序数词，定语从句用that引导.故选A.7.When shall we meet again next week?---- day is possible with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们下周什么时候在见面？——任何一天对于我来说都可以.Either两者中的任一个；neither 两者都不；every每一个；any任意一个.故选D.8.They each a book. Each of them from China.A. has , areB. have ,isC. are having , areD. is having ,is【答案】B【解析】句意：他们每人都有一本书.他们中每个人都来自中国.第1句中they做主语，用复数；第二句中eachof---做主语，谓语动词用单数.故选B.9.He his bike, so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses【答案】B【解析】句意：他的自行车丢了，于是他不得不步行去那儿.丢了自行车对现在的影响是：我不得不步行去那儿.故用现在完成时.故选B.10.—Why not take ________ umbrella with the sign. “Made in China”? It is ________ useful umbrella.—What ________ good advice!A. a; an; aB. an; a; /C. a; an; aD. /; an; a【答案】B【解析】句意：——为什么不带一把标有“中国制造”的雨伞呢？它是一把有用的雨伞.——多么好的建议啊！umbrella以元音音素开头，用an；useful以辅音音素开头，用a；advice不可数，不使用冠词.故选B.11.The soldier asked the pilot ?A. what the matter was with himB. what was the matter with himC. what the matter is with himD. what is the matter with him【答案】B【解析】句意：士兵问飞行员出了什么事了.根据主句的时态从句用过去时，宾语从句用陈述语序.故选B.12.My physics teacher Australia since last week.A. has leftB. has been away fromC. leftD. is leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：我的物理老师从上周已离开澳大利亚.Since引导的短语表时间时，用现在完成时且动词要有延续性.故选B.13.Thousands of trees every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. planted【答案】A【解析】句意：每年成千上万的树被种植.根据时间状语和句子的主语用一般现在时的被动语态.故选A.14.Tom does job as as Jim did, but Jim isn’t so as Mary.A. careful , carefulB. carefully ,carefullyC. careful , carefullyD. carefully , careful【答案】D【解析】句意：Tom干工作和Jim一样认真.但Jim不如Mary细心.第一空用副词修饰动词does；第二空是用形容词做表语.故选D.15.Tom used to dumplings , but these days he is used to bread and milk.A. eat , haveB. eating ,havingC. eating , haveD. eat , having【答案】D【解析】句意：Tom过去常常吃水饺，但这些天他习惯了吃面包和牛奶.Used to后跟动词原形；is used to后跟动词的---ing形式.故选D.I’m glad it’s S unday again. I can stay in bed___16___I like, drinking tea and___17___those thick newspapers that are brought___18___the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the___19___I haven’t got time to read during my work time.When I___20___the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is___21___of the week. There’s no need to hurry because there’s no bus to___22___and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of___23___by the telephone.___24___spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair___25___boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and___26___when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.Then there’s the___27___ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema___28___a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are___29___pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting___30___16. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as17. A. read B. reading C. to read D. am reading18. A. from B. with C. and D. by19. A. things B. books C. information D. knowledge20. A. am reading B. have read C. had read D. read21.A. the much pleasantB. the more pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the very pleasant22. A. sit B. catch C. get in D. take23. A. trouble B. being troubled C. troubling D. to be troubled24. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to25. A. looking B. seeing C. looking at D. watching26. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D. get to sleep27. A. supper B. friend C. evening D. work28.A. whether there’sB. if there isC. when there hasD. if there will be29. A. so many B. such many C. a lot D. quite few30. A. busier B. longer C. near D. away【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】【16题详解】根据上文内容I’m glad it’s Sunday again.可知答案为A，表示我可以呆在床上，尽可能长时间，故选A【17题详解】根据上文的内容drinking tea，表示伴随状语，即在床上，同时做的事，并且与前文的内容drinking tea，为并列成分，故选B【18题详解】被动语态中的内容，在人前面用介词by，故选D【19题详解】根据上文的内容，可知答案为C，表示信息的意思.【20题详解】根据后文的内容I then prepare my bath.，可知答案为B，表示已经读过书了.【21题详解】根据文章内容of the week，可知要用最高级，故选C【22题详解】本题考查的是动词不定式短语作为后置定语，根据上文的内容，可知答案为B.表示不用急赶车的意思. 【23题详解】因为of 为介词，后接动词ing形式，又根据本题所使用的语态，故选B【24题详解】根据后文内容可知答案为B，表示怎样度过的意思.【25题详解】watch表示观察的意思，watch sb doing sth，表示观察····人正在做某事，故选D26题详解】根据下文的意思，可知答案为A，表示入睡的意思.故选A【27题详解】根据上文的内容，可知要将晚上做某事，这样符合题意.故选C【28题详解】本题考查的是if 引导的条件状语，表示如果有的意思.故选B【29题详解】so many 后接可数名词复数形式，故选A，符合题意.【30题详解】根据上文的内容，可知答案为C，表示变得很近的意思.四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项.(A)Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案.31. After he lost his first job, Edison ________.A. found no jobs in the next five yearsB. worked in New York for the next five yearsC. had a bad time in the next five yearsD. had enough food to eat32. The head man was interested in ________.A. Thomas EdisonB. the old machinesC. the new machinesD. Edison’s telephone33. Edison made a telephone. It ________.A. was the first one in the worldB. carried more voicesC. carried voices more clearlyD. carried voices much farther【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D【解析】本文叙述了爱迪生青年时期颠沛流离的生活.他不断地换工作，最后通过自己的努力取得了伟大的成就. 【31题详解】C细节理解题.从第一段可知，在丢掉第一份工作以后的五年里，爱迪生的生活和工作非常艰难.故选C 【32题详解】C细节理解题.根据The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted可知.The head man 对爱迪生的新机器感兴趣.故选C.【33题详解】D细节理解题.从最后一段可知，爱迪生发明了能够更长距离通话的电话.故选D.(B)Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By t urning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclableproducts than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.34. From the passage, we can learn that .A. turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lot of energyB. electricity will cause great trouble to our environmentC. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the airD. recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R35. Which of the following can be the writer’s opinion?A. No pains, no gains.B. Rome was not built in one day.C. Little things can make a big difference.D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 36. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Driving a car is not wrong. B. Don’t buy products that use too much energy.C. We should buy non-recyclable products. D. The less energy we use, the better. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 【解析】这篇短文介绍了几种保护环境的方法，告诫人们注意环保，倡导低碳生活方式. 【34题详解】A细节理解题.根据By turning off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren’tneeded, you can help a lot.通过在你不用的时候关电灯、电视和计算机，会有很大帮助.Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air.不论我们什么时候用电，我们都会向大气排放。
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
( )1. All the practice you’ve done is useful and necessary preparations for the last chance. Come on!A.aB. anC. /( )2. The sun itself can light and heat which are of great importance to humans and plants.A.give awayB. give outC. hand out( )3. Please believe that everyone in the world is born with talent. Apply(将......投入) yourself toYou’re talented in, and you can shine your own way,A.whatever, inB. however, byC. whatever, on( )4. Although people in different places have different religious(宗教的) , their love and care for others should be the same.A.beliefesB. believesC. bliefs( )5. --How do you like the hotel?--It’s one I’ve ever stayed in and I’ll have to move to a different place at once.A.the most comfortableB. the least comfortableC. the uncomfortable( )6. Working a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up losing in work as well as health in life.A. interestingB. interestedC. interest( )7. --Would you please pick me up to work tomorrow morning?--No problem, but I think I must have my car now. It’s too dirty.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to clean( )8. --My mother was still waiting for me I came back home last night.--You shouldn’t stay out too late.A. whileB. whenC. as soon as( )9. About 100 times faster than 4G networks(网络), 5G will a lot more in other areas.A. be used to doB. be used to doingC. used to do( )10. --I wonder if he to my birthday party this evening.--Don’t worry. If he you to come, he is sure to keep his word.A. comes, promisesB. will come, has promisedC. will come, will promise( )11. --Did you imagine on the grass with a blue clear sky over your head years ago?--Never. And now it’s a dream come true for me.A.to go horse ridingB. of going horse ridingC. going horse riding( )12. --What’s wrong with Jack? He’s absent from school today.--He badly on the leg when getting off the bus this morning.A. was hurtB. hurtC. hurts( )13. --What do you think of Tibet?--The most wonderful place I’ve been in the past few years.A. whatB. thatC. to which( )14. --Could you tell me ?--At the age of 4, but actually, it depends.A.what time do kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learningB.how old kids should begin a foreign language learningC.when kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learning( )15. There’s a special day for on the second Sunday of May, which is celebrated to show thanks and love in most countries.A. teachersB. fathersC. mothers( )16. Bus riding is accepted by more and more people due to its advantages, In order to be safe and convenient, which of the followings tips should be remembered?① Make sure that you have your bus card or money ready.① Don’t rush or jump on the bus.① Run after the bus to catch it① You needn’t wear the seatbelt(安全带) even though the bus has seatbelts.① Wait for the bus to come to a complete stop before you get on.A.①①①B.①①①C.①①①( )17. All Peter’s family are swimming fans. This Sunday, Peter wants to go swimming with bis whole family (five-year-old twin sisters, an 18-year-old brother and his parents) in the swimming pool. How much will Peter pay for the tickets?A.$175B. $210C. $245( )18. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “fiction”?A.dietB. criminalC. give( )19. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. abroad throatB. natural saladC. journey fourteen( )20. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. Include.B. Provide.C. Surface.二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Running is the kind of thing that you spend your time on and expect to see results, and now what I want to 21 about running is: it is discouraging(令人丧气的) but worthy(值得的) indeed.The first time I ran was during a middle school gym class. It took me 11 minutes and 47 seconds 22 a mile. I’ve been running ever since then. It took me almost 10 years of plodding(沉重缓慢地走)at an 11-minute mile before I realized that I could 23 myself a runner, no matter how slow I go or how many races I lose. Some days, I’ll just go more than a mile, and some days, I’ll walk more than I jog. And yet, my alarm still goes off at 6 a.m. 24 even though there’s probably going to be 25 , and even though most of the time, I really hate running. Don’t ask me 26 I keep running. All I know is this: I love being a runner. Maybe Iwon’t have medals, but I have fresh air, time 27 , and a healthier body.When you’re a runner, people around you might be better, faster or stronger than you, 28 stop comparing yourself with others. Work on yourself and for yourself -- you are the only competition.Persistence(坚持) is nothing more than doing what you enjoy. You are always able to keep trying, and your persistence will take you no matter where you 29 yourself to go.This is how the dream’s 30 .For me, that’s enough. I run, so I am a runner.根据短文内容选择最佳答案( )21. A. talk B. say C. tell( )22. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing( )23. A. call B. shout C. cry( )24. A. next day B. on next day C. the next day( )25. A. rainy B. rain C. raining( )26. A. what B.why C. how( )27. A. alone B. lonely C. by itself( )28. A. and B. or C. but( )29. A. hope B. wish C. plan( )30. A. achieving B. achieved C. achieves三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Tolstoy(托尔斯泰), the great Russian writer, liked to walk about at a railway station near his hometown, always giving people in need a hand. One day when he was walking up down as usual and looking at people getting on and off the trains, he heard a shouting after him “Hey, you old man, go and get my handbag in the waiting room.I left it there.”Tolstoy hurried there. He picked the bag up and went back quickly. The lady was waiting beside the carriage(车厢), looking worried. When Tolstoy gave the bag back to her, she opened it to make sure nothing was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman, “You’re just as quick as I can expect. Here you are.” She gave him a copper coin(铜币).Tolstoy took the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile.But the woman was greatly surprised when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the writer of the great novel War and Peace. She was aware of her fault She turned to Tolstoy and said “Oh, excuse me...Oh, how foolish(愚蠢的) I was to take you for a ...Please throw back that copper coin if you pardon me.”“Oh, madam, why? You have done nothing wrong.” Tolstoy laughed. Thank you, madam!”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试卷》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Hurry up, a heavy rain is__________.A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．out of the way2.I couldn’t believe it! There was hardly anyone in the theatre, but this big man came and sat right ______ me. I couldn’t see a thing!A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．beside3.—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A．am waiting B．waited C．have waited D．was waiting4. — Sorry. I’m afraid I can’t go for a picnic with you this weekend. I’m too ________.— OK. Will you be free next weekend?A．free B．busy C．sick D．happy5. You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability6.—Would you like tea or coffee?—________, thanks. I prefer some milk.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None7. —We________ for school in ten minutes, Have you packed your school things yet, son?—Of course, Mom.A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．were leaving8. —Who ________ the match?—HAS ________ BIG.A．beat; won B．won; won C．beat; beat D．won; beat9. ______ used to ______ a post office near my house.A．There; be B．There; have C．It; be D．There; having10.—The traffic is becoming worse and worse in Hefei because of private cars.—__________. People should use public transport more often.A．Sounds boring B．I agree C．I hope not D．Never mind二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AThere was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n) 11 came and said, “Oh, give me a blank(空白的) wall in your palace and let me 12 a picture on it. It will be more beautiful than anything you have ever seen before.” The king happened to have a big new hall. So he 13 the artist to work on one of the walls.At the same time, another artist came and said, “Oh, King! Please allow me to work on the 14 wall. I shall make exactly what that man makes on the wall 15 looking at his work,” The king decides to give this young man a chance.The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in some common things, like paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a 16 and a bucket(桶).A month later, they both finished the works. The king went to 17 the first artist’s wall. It was great. He was 18 with it and gave the artist a lot of money. He went to the second man — the same painting was on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he 19 how the second man had made it.“I just polished the wall with the cloth,” the man said. The wall was made of white marble(大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection(倒影) of the first painting showed up on it!It is said the 20 is a reflection of you, too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.11．A．musician B．artist C．server D．actress12．A．put B．copy C．paint D．get13．A．allowed B．realized C．warned D．decided14．A．same B．similar C．opposite D．common15．A．with B．under C．upon D．without16．A．mirror B．cloth C．stick D．pencil17．A．see B．touch C．research D．cover18．A．busy B．cross C．popular D．pleased19．A．knew B．noticed C．wondered D．agreed20．A．story B．world C．king D．painterBOnce, there was an old horse and a little horse on a farm. One day the old horse 21 the little horse to send same wheat to a mill (磨坊). The little horse was very 22 . He carried the wheat and ran happily toward the 23 .But there was a river in front of the little horse. He stopped and did not know 24 to do next.Just then, Aunt Cow was passing by. The little horse asked, “Aunt Cow, please tell me. Can I cross the river?”Aunt Cow answered, “It is not deep. You can cross it.”When the little horse began to cross the river, a little squirrel 25 him, “Little horse, don’t cross it. You will be drowned (淹死). Yesterday one of my friends was drowned in this river.”The little horse was very afraid. 26 he decided to go home and asked his mother. The old horse asked, “Why do you take the wheat back? What’s wrong with you, my child?”The little horse answered sadly, “There is a river 27 me. Aunt Cow said it was not deep. But the little 28 said it was deep. What shall I do?”The old horse said, “My child, you should try to cross the river by 29 . If you do not try, how do you know the river is deep or not?”The little horse carried the wheat and returned to the riverside. At last, he 30 in crossing the river. Now, he knows how deep the river is.21．A．asked B．helped C．invited D．warned22．A．worried B．sad C．happy D．nervous23．A．river B．mill C．house D．farm24．A．why B．what C．when D．where25．A．shouted at B．looked for C．listened to D．talk about26．A．Quickly B．Slowly C．Finally D．Quietly27．A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．near28．A．squirrel B．horse C．cow D．child29．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．yourselves30．A．succeeded B．began C．finished D．enjoyed三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AI'm Late For Schoolby Risha AhmedOh, no. I'm late for school.The alarm woke me up late in the morning.Oh how could this happen?I'm sure I had set the alarm right, I could have sworn(发誓).I was supposed to wake up at seven.But now it's nearly eight.If I'm not on time my teacher will kill me.Or else she will use me for fishing as bait.In a total hustle bustle（忙碌）I tried to pack my bag.Oh now where is my math book?And then I also realized I had left my pencil box on the lawn.Mom tried to stop me but I was too busy.To hear what she had to say.Without breakfast I ran to the bus stop .Whilst the sun on me, cast its many a bright ray.I stood there waiting for my bus.Which always came at eight.But it didn't arrive at all.Up oh, was I too late?At last I gave up hope.And came home to rest for the day.When my eyes fell on the calendar.I realized today is Sunday.31．When did the writer probably get up?A．6:50B．7：00C．7:50D．8：3032．Where did the writer leave her pencil box?A．in the bag B．on the lawn C．near her book D．We don't know33．Which of the following is NOT TRUE ?A．This poem is written by Risha Ahmed.B．Her teacher may be very strict.C．The writer usually goes to school by bus.D．Today is Saturday.BA nose is a part of the face. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell.Many people think a large nose shows a man is brave and wise. Man’s nose has an important role in his imagination. Man has mentioned the nose is many ways to express his feelings. Expressions concerning the nose describe the human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy and hate.In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expresses a basic human feelings — pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows a man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct (本能) guide him.For the human feeling of anger, the phrase, to have one’s nose put out of joint, is very descriptive. The expression relates to persons who have been turned aside because of a rival (对手). Their pride is hurt and they feel unaccepted.There are a number of others. The nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling!34．The phrase “to hold up one’s nose” means that one feels_______.A．proud B．angry C．weak D．hateful35．Which kind of people follows his nose?A．The one who won’t take other people’s advice.B．The one who is easily controlled by others.C．The one who lets his instinct guide him.D．The one who is so angry.36．What’s the passage mainly about?A．People can breathe and smell with the nose.B．The nose gives different and useful expressions.C．Some people have interesting shapes of noses.D．The nose gives a person special character.CLast month, 4-year-old Riley ran from his house with his family. Their home in Paradise, California was on fire.Paradise is a wet place. But this year it got almost no rain. The plants and trees were very dry. So when the fire started, it spread out of control and became the worst fire in Califoria’s history. Lots of houses were burned down, including Riley’s.Riley took his favorite toy before he left. It was a dinosaur（恐龙）. However, he left everything else. Riley’s aunt, Tanya, posted a photo of Riley on Facebook asking for a toy dinosaur because he missed his collection. Soon, boxes started coming.“All my friends shared my Facebook post,” Tanya said. Now, Riley has about 100 dinosaurs. The family is thankful because the toys are helping Riley deal with his feelings. “Sometimes he’ll cry and say ‘I want to go home,’” Tanya said. He is excited to talk about his new toys, though. “I got lots of dinosaurs. I even got a sweater with my name and a dinosaur on it,” he said.Riley has bagged up some of the toys. He wants to share them with kids who don’t have anything. “It’s a good lesson for him to pay it forward,” Tanya said, “This means to share the good things he received with others. Maybe they will do the same for someone else.”37．What happened to Riley?A．His house was burned down.B．He lost his family.C．His favorite toy was missing.D．He couldn’t find his way home.38．Why did Tanya’s friends share her Facebook post?A．To raise money for Riley.B．To help Riley get a toy dinosaur.C．Because Tanya was famous.D．Because Tanya forced them to do so.39．What is Riley going to do with the toys?A．Throw them away.B．Give them to his aunt.C．Return them to their owners.D．Share them with others.DRecently, HUAWEI, one of China's best high-tech companies, has launched(发布) an app called StorySign, that will make it easier for deaf children to read stories.Some AI skills from HUAWEI are used in the app. They help deaf children read by turning written text into sign language. A character called Star in the app makes it easier to use the app.Users can also choose a book from the app's library that is then shown in sign language using cartoon characters. The first book on the StorySign platform(平台) is the popular children's book Spot the Dog.The developers tried to make the app's main character Star popular with both boys and girls. Star also wears a hearing aid(助听器).“We created StorySign to make it possible for families with deaf children to enjoy an exciting story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei's CMO for Western Europe. “We hope that by reminding people to understand deaf children better, they'll be encouraged to support one of the charity partners we are working with across Europe.”There are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Many of them have trouble learning to read, this might because of no good way to turn written text into sign language. Now the app gives deaf children a great tool. 40．Who should the app StorySign be created for?A．The children who can't see.B．The children who can't talk.C．The children who can't hear.D．The children who can't walk.41．Which of the following is TRUE about the app StorySign?A．It's created by a foreign company.B．It has lots of high technology in it.C．The sign language in the app is shown by real people.D．It can't be used without a hearing aid.42．What does Star mainly help to do in the app?A．Encourage deaf children to read stories.B．Choose stories for deaf children.C．Make friends with deaf children.D．Help deaf children use the app more easily.43．What's the best title for the passage?A．Deaf Children's Problem in ReadingB．Deaf Children Around the WorldC．A Special App for Deaf ChildrenD．The Importance of Helping Deaf ChildrenECharles Rose lived in the country with his father, who taught him to read and write. When his lessons were over. be was allowed to play outside for one hour.There was a river nearby. On its bank lived a poor couple and their son. Joe. They were too poor to send Joe to school.One day, Charles played along the river and found Joe making marks with a piece of chalk. Charles asked him whether he was drawing.“No. l am trying to write. but I know only two words that I saw upon a sign. and I am trying to write there." said little Joe." If I could learn to read and write. I would be the happiest boy in the world. ”“Then I will make you happy.” said Charles. "I can teach you that. "So, on the next day when the hour came. Charles went to teach Joe. Joe learned very fast, and Charles soon began to teach him how to write.When Mr. Rose learned about this, he took Charles to town., and bought some writing paper and pens. When they got home., Charles ran to Joe with great pleasure.44．Charles learned to read and write from .A．a school B．a couple C．his friend D．his father45．What did Joe use the chalk to do?A．Mark a paper.B．Write two words.C．Draw pictures.D．Teach other boys.46．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Mr. Rose also wanted to help Joe.B．Mr. Rose didn’t like shopping alone.C．Charles took great pleasure in reading.D．Charles couldn’t wait to play with Joe.47．Which word can best describe Charles?A．Brave.B．Shy.C．Honest.D．HelpfulFRichard Sears was unknown in China until 2012, when his story of spending all his money studying Chinese characters was reported online.This caught people’s eye. They gave him the nickname“Uncle Hanzi”.Sears was once a computer engineer in the USA．When he was young, he developed an interest in Chinese characters. In 1972, when Sears was only 22, he decided to learn Chinese. He bought a one-way ticket to Taiwan, China to begin his study.After several years of studying, Sears still found writing Chinese characters difficult. One piece of advice he received was to learn the evolution (发展) of Chinese characters, because it could help him remember them. Since then, Sears has made his own research to study how Chinese characters were formed, and built up his own database (数据库).In 1990, he came up with the idea of sharing the etymological (词源的) information of Chinese characters on the website. In 2002, Sears made the website free for anyone who was interested. Just by typing a Chinese character on his website, people can find out the shapes and evolution of the character.“Many people think I am crazy — spending all my money and time on the website. But for me, it’s just an interest,” Sears said. Years of living in China has turned“Uncle Hanzi”into“Grandpa Hanzi”, but one thing that hasn’t changed is the love Sears has for Chinese characters.48．When did Sears begin to study Chinese? (不超过10 个词)______________________________________________________________________49．How did Sears learn writing Chinese characters? (不超过15 个词)______________________________________________________________________50．What makes Sears keep studying Chinese characters? (不超过10 个词)______________________________________________________________________四、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项. A: How time flies! ______51_______B: Yeah! I’m sorry I have to leave this lovely place. ______52_______A: Don’t be so sad, Jerry. I’m sure we will meet again sometime in the future.B: I hope so. ______53_______A: Me, too. Maybe my parents will take me to visit your country next year.B: Really? That’s wonderful. Then we’ll meet again.A: That’s right. ______54_______B: Excellent! I can’t wait. Thank you very much for your help during my stay here.A: It’s my pleasure. ______55_______B: Thanks. See you tomorrow morning.五、单词拼写（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.56．The house is always empty. Who is the o___________ (主人) of it?57．You helped me a lot. I can’t thank you enough for your k__________(善良).58．I couldn’t understand why, but suddenly I had this f_________(感觉) that something terrible was going to happen.59．You can’t watch the television. It’s b___________(坏的).60．I had to make a quick d___________(决定) about what to do with the money.六、书面表达（由25分调整为20分，共减少5分）榜样的力量是无穷的,它传递着时代发展的正能量,我们从小到大,在心中铭记了许多榜样人物,他们的事迹就如指路明灯,引导我们奋力前行,某英语报社正在开展以"A role model in my life"为题的征文活动.假如你是李华,请你根据下面提示用英语写一篇短文,谈谈生活中谁是你的榜样人物,你的榜样人物都了些什么,以及你的体会和感受.提示:1. Who is your role model in your life?2. What does he/she do as a role model?3. What do you think of him/her要求：1.语句通顺、语意连贯12.词数：80～100（开头已给出,不计入总词数）,A role model in my lifeRole models in life set good examples for us.__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Hurry up, a heavy rain is__________.A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．out of the way【答案】B【解析】句意：赶快，暴雨要来了.考查介词短语.in the way挡道；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；out of the way让开.根据句意，可知暴雨要来了，即在路上.故选B.2.I couldn’t believe it! There was hardly anyone in the theatre, but this big man came and sat right ______ me. I couldn’t see a thing!A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．beside【答案】B【解析】句意：我简直不敢相信!电影院里几乎没什么人，但是这个高个男人过来，正好坐在我前面.我什么也看不见！考查介词短语.behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；next to紧挨着；beside在旁边.根据“I couldn’t see a thing!”以及句意可知，这个高个男人应该是正坐在我前面，挡住我，所以看不到.故选B. 3.—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A．am waiting B．waited C．have waited D．was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意：-你今天为什么怎么晚？-当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停.am waiting 正在等，现在进行时态；waited是过去式，一般过去时态；have waited现在完成时；was waiting过去进行时.根据对话的意思可知，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候…”，故应用过去进行时，选D.4. — Sorry. I’m afraid I can’t go for a picnic with you this weekend. I’m too ________.— OK. Will you be free next weekend?A．free B．busy C．sick D．happy【答案】B【解析】句意：——对不起.恐怕这个周末我不能和你去野餐了.我太忙了.——好的.你下周末有空吗? 考查形容词.free空闲的；busy忙碌的；sick生病的；happy开心的；根据“ I’m afraid I can’t go for a picnic with youthis weekend.”及“Will you be free next weekend”可知恐怕这个周末我不能和你去野餐了，回答问“下周有没有空”，可推测出此处是“忙”，故选B.5. You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability【答案】B【解析】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲.doubt怀疑，疑问；pride 骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力.根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪.故应选B.6.—Would you like tea or coffee?—________, thanks. I prefer some milk.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None【答案】A【解析】句意：——你要茶还是咖啡？——都不用，谢谢.我喜欢喝牛奶.考查不定代词.Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者之一；None三者或三者以上都不；根据句意理解及句中的选择tea or coffee和回答中的milk可知，这里表达的是“两者都不”，英语是neither，故选A.7. —We________ for school in ten minutes, Have you packed your school things yet, son?—Of course, Mom.A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．were leaving【答案】C【解析】句意：——再过十分钟我们就上学了.你把上学的东西收拾好了吗，孩子？——当然可以，妈妈.本题考查时态.leave是一般现在时，have left是现在完成时，will leave是一般将来时，wereleaving是过去进行时.根据in ten minutes可知，此处用一般将来时，故选C.8. —Who ________ the match?—HAS ________ BIG.A．beat; won B．won; won C．beat; beat D．won; beat【答案】D【解析】句意：——谁赢了比赛？——HAS打败了BIG.考查动词辨析.beat打败，其后一般加人或队伍，指打败对手；won赢，其后一般加比赛、事物等，指赢得比赛.分析句子可知，第一处后加的是比赛，所以用won；第二处后加的是人，队伍，所以用beat.故选D.9. ______ used to ______ a post office near my house.A．There; be B．There; have C．It; be D．There; having【答案】A【解析】句意：过去在我家附近有一个邮局.考查there be句型.There be表示“某处有某物”，used to do“过去常常”.故选A.10.—The traffic is becoming worse and worse in Hefei because of private cars.—__________. People should use public transport more often.A．Sounds boring B．I agree C．I hope not D．Never mind【答案】B【解析】句意：——合肥的交通因私家车而变得越来越糟糕.——我同意.人们应该多使用公共交通工具.考查情景交际.Sounds boring听起来很无聊；I agree我同意；I hope not我希望不是；Never mind别介意.根据答句中“People should use public transport more often.”说人们应该多乘坐公共交通工具，可推出是同意对方的看法，用“I agree”符合题意.故选B.二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AThere was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n) 11 came and said, “Oh, give me a blank(空白的) wall in your palace and let me 12 a picture on it. It will be more beautiful than anything you have ever seen before.” The king happened to have a big new hall. So he 13 the artist to work on one of the walls.At the same time, another artist came and said, “Oh, King! Please allow me to work on the 14 wall. I shall make exactly what that man makes on the wall 15 looking at his work,” The king decides to give this young man a chance.The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in some common things, like paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a 16 and a bucket(桶).A month later, they both finished the works. The king went to 17 the first artist’s wall. It was great. He was 18 with it and gave the artist a lot of money. He went to the second man — the same painting was on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he 19 how the second man had made it.“I just polished the wall with the cloth,” the man said. The wall was made of white marble(大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection(倒影) of the first painting showed up on it!It is said the 20 is a reflection of you, too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.11．A．musician B．artist C．server D．actress12．A．put B．copy C．paint D．get13．A．allowed B．realized C．warned D．decided14．A．same B．similar C．opposite D．common15．A．with B．under C．upon D．without16．A．mirror B．cloth C．stick D．pencil17．A．see B．touch C．research D．cover18．A．busy B．cross C．popular D．pleased19．A．knew B．noticed C．wondered D．agreed20．A．story B．world C．king D．painter【解析】本文通过两位艺术家在墙壁上作画的故事，告诉我们：其实世界就是你的一个映象，如果你是快乐的，世界就是快乐的；如果你是悲伤的，那么世界就是悲伤的了.11．句意：一天一位艺术家过来说：……musician音乐家；artist艺术家；server伺候者；actress女演员.根据下文“So he ____ the artist to work on one of the walls.”可知此处提到一位艺术家，用artist符合题意.故选B.12．句意：哦，在你的宫殿里给我一堵空白的墙，让我在上面画一幅画.put放；copy复制；paint绘画；get得到.根据题干中“a picture on it”及下文“The first artist brought in some common things, like paint, oil, water and so on.”可知这位艺术家带了油漆、油画质料、水等东西，要在墙上画画，用paint符合题意.故选C.13．句意：于是他让艺术家在其中一面墙上作画.allowed允许；realized意识到；warned警告；decided决定.根据上文“Oh, give me a blank wall in your palace and let me ____ a picture on it.”可知是艺术家请求在空白的墙上作画，此处是说国王允许了，用allowed符合题意.故选A.14．句意：请允许我在对面的墙上作画.same相同的；similar相似的；opposite对面的；common普通的.根据下文“the same painting was on the oppositewall”可知此处用opposite符合题意.故选C.15．句意：我将在不看那个人的作品的情况下在墙上做出和他做的完全一样的东西.with有；under在……之下；upon在……之上；without不，没.根据下文“The reflection of the first painting showed up on it!”可知第一幅画倒影在了大理石墙面上，由此可知第二位艺术家不需要看第一位艺术家的作品就能做到，用without符合题意.故选D.16．句意：第二位艺术家戴着一块布和一个桶来了.mirror镜子；cloth布；stick棍；pencil铅笔.根据下文“I just polished the wall with the cloth”可知第二位艺术家用到了布.故选B.17．句意：国王去看第一位艺术家的那面墙.see看见；touch触摸；research研究；cover覆盖.根据下文“It was great. He was ____ with it and gave the artist a lot of money.”可知国王是去看了第一位艺术家的画，用see符合题意.故选A.18．句意：他对它很满意并给了这位艺术家很多钱.busy忙碌的；cross生气的；popular受欢迎的；pleased满意的.根据题干中“gave the artist a lot of money”可知国王对第一个艺术家的画很满意，用be pleased with sth.表示“对……很满意”.故选D.19．句意：然而，他想知道第二个人是如何做到的.knew知道；noticed注意到；wondered想知道；agreed同意.根据一段中第二个人解释自己如何做到的，可推出此处是说“想知道”.故选C.20．句意：据说世界也是你的一个映象.story故事；world世界；king国王；painter画家.根据下文“If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.”可知此处是说世界是人的一个映象.故选B.BOnce, there was an old horse and a little horse on a farm. One day the old horse 21 the little horse to send same wheat to a mill (磨坊). The little horse was very 22 . He carried the wheat and ran happily toward the 23 .But there was a river in front of the little horse. He stopped and did not know 24 to do next.Just then, Aunt Cow was passing by. The little horse asked, “Aunt Cow, please tell me. Can I cross the river?”Aunt Cow answered, “It is not deep. You can cross it.”When the little horse began to cross the river, a little squirrel 25 him, “Little horse, don’t cross it. You will be drowned (淹死). Yesterday one of my friends was drowned in this river.”The little horse was very afraid. 26 he decided to go home and asked his mother. The old horse asked,“Why do you take the wheat back? What’s wrong with you, my child?”The little horse answered sadly, “There is a river 27 me. Aunt Cow said it was not deep. But the little 28 said it was deep. What shall I do?”The old horse said, “My child, you should try to cross the river by 29 . If you do not try, how do you know the river is deep or not?”The little horse carried the wheat and returned to the riverside. At last, he 30 in crossing the river. Now, he knows how deep the river is.21．A．asked B．helped C．invited D．warned22．A．worried B．sad C．happy D．nervous23．A．river B．mill C．house D．farm24．A．why B．what C．when D．where25．A．shouted at B．looked for C．listened to D．talk about26．A．Quickly B．Slowly C．Finally D．Quietly27．A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．near28．A．squirrel B．horse C．cow D．child29．A．himself B．yourself C．herself D．yourselves30．A．succeeded B．began C．finished D．enjoyed【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述一天老马叫小马把麦子送到磨坊，途中遇到一条小河，不知如何是好.正在这时，奶牛和小松鼠过来了，给小马提出了不同建议，他不知道如何做，最后在听完妈妈的话后，他成功地过了河.21．句意：一天，老马让小马把小麦送到磨坊.考查动词.asked问，要求；helped帮助；invited邀请；warned 警告.根据句意，可知是老马要求小马送麦子去磨坊，要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth.故选A.22．句意：小马非常开心.考查形容词.worried担心的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的.根据下文“He carried the wheat and ran happily”，可知小马是开心的.故选C.23．句意：他驮着小麦，开心地跑向磨坊.考查名词.river河；mill磨坊；house房子；farm农场.根据第一段第二句“One day the old horse asked the little horse to send same wheat to a mill”，可知小马应是搬着小麦去磨坊.故选B.24．句意：他停了下来，不知道接下来怎么做.考查特殊疑问词.why为什么；what什么；when何时，where 何地.根据句意，可知是小马不知道怎么办，what to do.故选B.25．句意：当小马开始过河时，一只小松鼠对它大喊.考查动词短语.shouted at对……大喊；looked for寻找；listened to听；talked about谈论某事.根据下文小松鼠的话，可知松鼠是对着小马大喊劝他不要过河.故选A. 26．句意：最后他决定回家问他的妈妈.考查副词.Quickly快速地；Slowly缓慢地；Finally最终；Quietly安静地.结合前文语境，小马不知道该听奶牛阿姨还是小松鼠的话，只能决定回去问妈妈.所以表示“最后”，用finally.故选C.27．句意：在我前面有条河.考查介词.behind在……后面；next to紧邻；in front of在……前面；near附近.根据第一段倒数第二句“But there was a river in front of the little horse.”，可知河是在小马前面.故选C. 28．句意：但小松鼠却说河是深的.考查名词.squirrel松鼠；horse马；cow奶牛；child孩子.根据第二段中“a little squirrel ... Yesterday one of my friends was drowned in this river.”，可知是小松鼠告诉小马河是深的.故选A.29．句意：我的孩子，你应该自己尝试过河.考查反身代词.himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己.根据“My child”名词单数以及句意，可知是靠你自己过河.故选B.30．句意：最后，他成功地过了河.考查动词.succeeded成功；began开始；finished结束；enjoyed喜欢.根据文章最后一句“he knows how deep the river is”他知道了河水有多深，可知他应是成功渡过了河.成功做某事succeed in doing.故选A.三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AI'm Late For Schoolby Risha AhmedOh, no. I'm late for school.The alarm woke me up late in the morning.Oh how could this happen?I'm sure I had set the alarm right, I could have sworn(发誓).I was supposed to wake up at seven.But now it's nearly eight.If I'm not on time my teacher will kill me.Or else she will use me for fishing as bait.In a total hustle bustle（忙碌）I tried to pack my bag.Oh now where is my math book?And then I also realized I had left my pencil box on the lawn.Mom tried to stop me but I was too busy.To hear what she had to say.Without breakfast I ran to the bus stop .Whilst the sun on me, cast its many a bright ray.I stood there waiting for my bus.Which always came at eight.But it didn't arrive at all.Up oh, was I too late?At last I gave up hope.And came home to rest for the day.When my eyes fell on the calendar.I realized today is Sunday.31．When did the writer probably get up?A．6:50B．7：00C．7:50D．8：3032．Where did the writer leave her pencil box?A．in the bag B．on the lawn C．near her book D．We don't know33．Which of the following is NOT TRUE ?A．This poem is written by Risha Ahmed.B．Her teacher may be very strict.C．The writer usually goes to school by bus.D．Today is Saturday.【解析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是作者起晚了，没有吃早饭，等公交车也不来，最后放弃希望，打算回家休息一天，最后看了日历，发现今天是周日.31．细节理解题.根据文章第六行“But now it's nearly eight”“但是现在几乎八点了”只有第三个选项七点五十最接近八点，故选C.32．细节理解题.根据文章第十一行“And then I also realized I had left my pencil box on the lawn”“后来我也意识到我把铅笔盒落在了草坪上”，故选B.。
2020中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案
2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．A．into B．down C．out D．off3．Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week．A．another B．other C．others D．the other4．It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．A．few B．little C．many D．much5．Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully6．Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad．A．happily B．unhappily C．happiness D．happy7．We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．instead of8．The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．was existing9．The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．will prepare10．All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．A．released B．release C．releasing D．to release11．______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？A．When B．What C．Why D．How12．This notebook ______ be Tom's．Look at his name on the cover．A．must B．need C．can D．can't13．______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an14．﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣______A．Are you kidding？B．Thank you．C．Don't mention it D．That's not true．15．﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．﹣______A．Sorry．I'll catch the last trainB．Never mind．C．It's my pleasure．D．You're welcome．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ANancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer. Nancy 16 to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her. She liked to play cards with her, too. This summer, however, Grandma did not seem 17 .She seemed to be worried about something.“What's wro ng with Grandma？” Nancy asked her mom.“The 18 pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her,” Mom said. “Do you 19the noise from all those cars？” Nancy asked.“Yes,” Mom said. “When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big 20 here. Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city. Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by 21 this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know 22 water pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school,but what is noise pollution？” Nancy asked.“Pollution is 23 that is bad for you,” Mom said. “Noise pollution can influence someone's 24 .Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise. She also has trouble 25 with all the traffic at night. Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”16．A．loved B．hated C．wanted D．feared 17．A．interesting B．happy C．healthy D．well 18．A．water B．soil C．air D．noise 19．A．mean B．get C．tell D．point 20．A．factory B．pool C．road D．railway 21．A．cleaning B．using C．building D．making 22．A．what B．how C．where D．when 23．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 24．A．diet B．habits C．health D．feelings 25．A．listening B．sleeping C．walking D．thinkingBWhen learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to26 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 27 day you learn it. This 28 you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is 29 .Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 30 “th” and repeat them 31 you are comfortable with them. Let's try！This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...Read, read, read—in English, of course！Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 32 improve your grammar. Be 33 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.When someone is talking in English, 34 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 35 everything else the person is saying.Always remember：Practice makes perfect.26．A．say B．make C．remember D．speak27．A．the first B．the second C．each D．some28．A．day B．time C．way D．word29．A．difficult B．terrible C．funny D．easy30．A．with B．from C．at D．in31．A．when B．after C．until D．since32．A．but B．so C．or D．and33．A．quick B．sure C．important D．necessary34．A．look for B．see C．listen for D．hear35．A．miss B．guess C．get D．catch第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___36___B: Yes, I'd love to. ___37___A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.B: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___38___A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. ___39___A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.B: All right. ___40___A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?B: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41．With Fashion Shop, you ________.A．don’t need to pay for what you wantB．don’t have to wait for a long time to pay for what you buyC．can buy anything at the lowest priceD．can become tired of buying so many things42．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-6731 43．Suppose the cost of the course at Computer World is 800 yuan. If Li Ming goes there on July 30 for the second time, he only needs to pay ________.A．320 yuan B．480 yuan C．400 yuan D．800 yuan 44．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cookBTwinkle,Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children,but it has two misunderstandings．First,stars aren't little．Some may be Earth﹣sized,but most are bigger than Jupiter,the largest planet in the solar system．Second,they don't twinkle；they shine．And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature,size and even its age．Viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space．What is more,air is always moving,so starlight appears to be moving,too．The air also makes stars appear dimmer（暗淡的）than they would be if we could see them from space．If you stop and examine the sky on a dark and moonless night,it's easy to find color differences among stars．The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature．The hottest stars are blue,and the next hottest are white．Yellow stars like the sun are next,while red stars are the coolest of the visible stars．Many red stars are so dim that people can't see them at all,and some stars hardly send out any light at all．One reason that stars differ in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones,but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others．Some stars appear brighter to human beings simply because they're closer．Astronomers rank the brightness of stars which are seen form Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude（光度）﹣﹣﹣﹣the smaller the magnitude,the brighter the object．They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other．With a magnitude of minus 26.7,the sun is the brightest object in the sky．45．From the song quite familiar to children,the writer wants to prove that______________．A．most stars are smaller than JupiterB．Jupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthC．stars are very large and always shine brightlyD．starlight's brightness and color are the signs of its temperature46 ．The underlined phrase"a water filter"in Paragraph 2 refers to____________．A．the earth B．starsC．the rain D．the air47．Magnitude is designed to see ___________________．A．how far a star is from Earth B．how bright a star is compared to other starsC．how far a star is from other stars D．how bright a star is seen from Earth 48．Which is the best title of this passage？A．What do stars look like？B．Which song do children like best？C．How to view the stars from Earth？D．Why are many stars so dim at night？CLast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.People ran to th e boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I d idn’t feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.49．Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?A．On the street. B．In a coffee shop.C．In the police station. D. In the bookstore50．Who called the police?A．The writer. B．The boy’s parents.C．The coffee shop owner. D. The boy’s mother51．The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.A．6:30 B．7:30C．8:00 D. 8:3052．Which is the right order of the following events?① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.②There was a cut on the boy’s head.③ A car came very fast.④ The wr iter got a call from the boy’s parents.⑤ The writer went back home.A．①②⑤③④B．①③②⑤④C．③②①⑤④ D. ①②⑤④③DV olunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the families who lost their homes after a natural disaster. And you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about.●Help yourself by helping others.V olunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something, volunteering can be a great way to cope (应付) with your feelings. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. V olunteer experiences often put you in a different environment that you wouldn’t have met in your l ife.●Get startedSchool is a good place to start if you’re looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even older, depending on the job. Often kids start volunteering by working alongside their parents.●Do things with parents or family members.V olunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on.●Invent your own opportunityKids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Here are some ideas: 1. Make and sell products and give the money to the charity. 2. Collect or earn money for charities. 3. Start your own charity group.Some schools now need kids to help others. Why? Because grown-ups hope kids willbecome caring people who see the value of giving of their time, talents, and things (like money, toys, or clothes). V olunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility because people are depending on them for something important.V olunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!53．What does volunteering mean?A．You can help the families who lost their homes.B．You can protect animals, the environment, or any other things.C．You can help others in your spare time.D．You can help the families who was ill54．What can you do if you worry about something?A．Do some volunteer jobs.B．Invent your own opportunity.C．Help others’ parentsD．Do things with parents or family members.55．How can kids have their own way to raise money or provide needed services?A．Buy and sell products and give the money to the charity.B．Join your own charity group.C．help the families who lost their homes.D．Collect or earn money for charities.56．Why do some schools require kids to help others?A．Because kids are always waiting for the decisions of their parents or schools. B．Because kids should be more responsible for their school work and social work. C．Because kids are too lazy to do any work, inside or outside their schools and homes. D．Because kids should come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services57．What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this article?A．To introduce the meaning of volunteering.B．To invite more people to take part in volunteering.C．To introduce many different kinds of volunteer activities.D．To know help yourself by helping others阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.EMy Motherland and MeIt is an inspiring and touching film. It tells us several stories andevents in different periods since the founding of New China. Each storyhas a And Me topic. These topics are "The Eve", "Meeting", "Winning The Championship", “Returning", "Hello Beijing", "Daytime Meteor" and "Escorting(护航)”.These stories not only witness(见证)the changes and prosperity of the motherland but also wake up the common memories of Chinese people all over the world. Though the stories and people werevery common, they created our great times.The Chinese PilotThe film is based on the real event that Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 successfully dealt with the emergency on May 14,2018.Half an hour afterthe take-off, the windows of the cockpit(写驶舱)broke at a height of 10000 meters. At the time of great dangerous situation, the captain together withall the assistants were very calm. The captain was so skillful and excellentthat he and his assistants saved the life of 119 passengers and 9 crewmembers on the plane. It created a wonder in the history of worldflight .How smart and brave the captain is!The ClimbersThe film tells us a story that the Chinese mountaineers succeeded in climbing Mount Qomolangma. In 1960 the Chinese climbers reached thetop of Mount Qomolangma from the north slope. Unluckily, there were novideo materials remained at that time. Fifteen years later, the Chinese mountaineers climbed Mount Qomolangma again. In the process ofclimbing, they came across big storms and huge avalanches(雪崩).Somepeople even lost their lives, but they all worked together and overcamemany difficulties. At last ,the Chinese national flag was able to be raised onthe top of Mount Qomolangma. The whole world saw a powerful and58．How many topics are there in the film My Motherland and Me?（不多于5个词）___________________________________________________________________ 59．Who saved all the people on the plane? （不多于5个词）__________________________________________________________________________ 60．When did the Chinese mountaineers climb Mount Qomolangma for the second time? （不多于5个词）__________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共两大题,满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.61．How can we____(筹钱) money for the poor children?62．Our country is a_____ (发展中的) country.63. The thief s___________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.64. I came to the city two years ago. I’ve worked here for n___________ two years.65. According to a r___________ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured. VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）2020 年伊始,新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在我国蔓延.在这期间,每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人.请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文.1. 要点：1）你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；2）你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；3）你最想给他/她说的话.2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100 左右.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．A．a B．an C．the D．/1．C【解析】句意：政府正在采取行动来帮助全国的穷人．a ,an,the．三者都是冠词．a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词,表特指．译"这个,那个,这些,那些"．定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人．根据题干可知全国的穷人,用定冠词the,所以空格用the．故选：C．2．Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．A．into B．down C．out D．off2．A【解析】句意; 昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．根据Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night,可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．这里break into表示闯入．故选：A．3．Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week．A．another B．other C．others D．the other3．A【解析】考查同义词、近义词的辨析.句意;因为暴风雪,他们必须在那里再多待一周．another 又一个,另一个,不确定数目中的另一个；other 其他的,形容词后面加名词；others 其他的相当于other +名词复数；the other 两者中的另一个；根据题意,再待一周,是不确定数目中的另一个,应该用another．故选：A．4．It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．A．few B．little C．many D．much4．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆,因为我们这里有很多旅馆．A很少的．B很少的．C很多的．D许多．结合语境"在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆,因为我们这里有__旅馆．"．可知,应该是"许多"．A,B不正确．这里的them代指hotels,修饰可数名词复数用many．D不正确．故选：C．5．Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully5．B【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意;爱丽丝昨天完成数学考试比她同桌认真多了．句子中than用于比较级,complete实义动词,后接副词形式,carefully为多音节词,其比较级为more carefully．故选：B．6．Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad．A．happily B．unhappily C．happiness D．happy6．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.有时我女儿看起来很高兴,但实际上她觉得有点难过．A 开心地．B不开心地．C幸福．D开心的．结合语境"有时我女儿看起来很高兴,但实际上她觉得有点难过．"．这里的seems是系动词．系表结构．填形容词happy．故选：D．7．We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．instead of7．C【解析】考查从属连词. 只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩.根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩．"表示"只要……"用短语as long as．故选：C．8．The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．was existing8．C【解析】考查现在完成时.句意;自从我父亲出生以来,我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是自从我父亲出生以来,我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,结构是have/has done,主语是单数．故选：C．9．The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．will prepare9．C【解析】考查动词的固定搭配.学生们计划至少花三个星期准备艺术节．根据The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival,可知句子考查spend time doing sth表示花费…做某事．故选：C．10．All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．A．released B．release C．releasing D．to release10．D【解析】句意:所有工厂都不允许向空气中排放有害气体．根据All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air,可知这里考查be allowed to do sth表示被允许做某事．故选：D．11．______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？A．When B．What C．Why D．How11．B【解析】考查疑问代词.句意：是什么吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？〔参考答案〕考查疑问词．A什么时候．B什么．C为什么．D怎么．结合语境"是__吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？"．可知,应该是"什么"．故选：B．12．This notebook ______ be Tom's．Look at his name on the cover．A．must B．need C．can D．can't12．A【解析】考查情态动词.句意：这个笔记本一定是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．〔参考答案〕考查情态动词．A一定、必须．B需要．C能．D不能．结合语境"这个笔记本__是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．"．可知,应该是"一定"．故选：A．13．______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an13．B【解析】考查感叹句.句意：中国复兴号高速列车是多么的惊人啊！根据amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是amazing,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：B．14．﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣______A．Are you kidding？B．Thank you．C．Don't mention it D．That's not true．14．B【解析】句意：我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．A．Are you kidding？你在开玩笑吗？B．Thank you．谢谢；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．That's not true．那不是真的．根据题干I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．可知应说谢谢．故选：B．15．﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．﹣______A．Sorry．I'll catch the last trainB．Never mind．C．It's my pleasure．D．You're welcome．15．A【解析】考查情境对话.句意：你介意等我一会儿吗？我必须完成这项任务．对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．A．Sorry．I'll catch the last train 对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．B．Never mind．不要紧；C．It's my pleasure．我很高兴；D．You're welcome．不客气．根据题干Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．可知应说对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．故选：A．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ANancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer. Nancy 16 to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her. She liked to play cards with her, too. This summer, however, Grandma did not seem 17 .Sheseemed to be worried about something.“What's wrong with Grandma？” Nancy asked her mom.“The 18 pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her,” Mom said. “Do you 19the noise from all those cars？” Nancy asked.“Yes,” Mom said. “When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big 20 here. Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city. Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by 21 this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know 22 water pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school, but what is noise pollution？” Nancy asked.“Pollution is 23 that is bad for you,” Mom said. “Noise pollution can influence someone's 24 .Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise. She also has trouble 25 with all the traffic at night. Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”16．A．loved B．hated C．wanted D．feared 17．A．interesting B．happy C．healthy D．well 18．A．water B．soil C．air D．noise 19．A．mean B．get C．tell D．point 20．A．factory B．pool C．road D．railway 21．A．cleaning B．using C．building D．making 22．A．what B．how C．where D．when 23．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 24．A．diet B．habits C．health D．feelings 25．A．listening B．sleeping C．walking D．thinking文章讲述了南希的奶奶以前住的地方很安静,现在随着公路拓宽,大卡车不断经过,有很大的噪音污染,使得奶奶很烦恼.16．A【解析】句意：南希喜欢去看奶奶和她一起烘烤.根据She liked to play cards with her, too.可知是喜欢；故选A17．B 【解析】句意：奶奶好象不高兴.根据She seemed to be worried about something.可知是不高兴；故选B18．D 【解析】句意：“噪音污染使她很烦恼”妈妈说.They make so much noise.The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”故选D19．A 【解析】句意：“你的意思是来自那些车的噪音？”南希问.A. mean 意思是； B. get得到；C. tell 告诉； D. point指；根据句意故选A20．C 【解析】句意：许多年前奶奶搬到这儿时,这里没有如此大的公路.根据Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city可知是公路；故选C21．B 【解析】句意：大卡车也用这条路到处运食物.A. cleaning弄干净； B. using 使用； C. building 建造； D. making制作；根据句意故选B22．A 【解析】句意：我知道水污染和空气污染是什么？A. what 什么； B. how 怎样； C. where哪里； D. when什么时候；故选A23．C 【解析】句意：污染是对你有害的东西.A. everything每样东西； B. anything 任何东西（通常用于否定句和疑问句）； C. something 某事/某物（通常用于肯定句）；D. nothing没什么东西；故选C24．C【解析】句意：噪音污染能影响人们的健康.根据Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise.可知是影响健康；故选C25．B 【解析】句意：她也有睡眠方面的问题.根据all the traffic at night可知是睡眠问题；故选BBWhen learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to26 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 27 day you learn it. This 28 you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is 29 .Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 30 “th” and repeat th em 31 you are comfortable with them. Let's try！This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...Read, read, read—in English, of course！Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 32 improve your grammar. Be 33 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.When someone is talking in English, 34 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 35 everything else the person is saying.Always remember：Practice makes perfect.26．A．say B．make C．remember D．speak27．A．the first B．the second C．each D．some28．A．day B．time C．way D．word29．A．difficult B．terrible C．funny D．easy30．A．with B．from C．at D．in31．A．when B．after C．until D．since32．A．but B．so C．or D．and33．A．quick B．sure C．important D．necessary34．A．look for B．see C．listen for D．hear35．A．miss B．guess C．get D．catch这篇短文对我们的英语学习提出了一些建议,如怎样记忆单词、如何练习发音、阅读的重要性等等.26．B 【解析】句意：相反地,用每个单词试着造五个句子.say说；make制造,使；remember 记得；speak说.make sentences造句,是固定搭配,故应选B.27．A 【解析】句意：在你学习这个新单词的第一天,要尽可能经常地使用它.the first第一；the second第二；each每,每一；some一些.根据常识和学习经验可知,在刚刚学习了新单词时,要多使用它,这样才能记住它.故应选A.28．C 【解析】句意：这样你就会更久地记住新单词.day天；time时间；way方式,方法；word单词.this way这样,以这种方式,是一个固定短语.故应选C.29．A 【解析】句意：你知道练习发音是困难的.difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；funny 滑稽的,可笑的；easy容易的.根据下文and repeat them ___6___ you are comfortable with them可知,练习发音是困难的,故应选A.30．A 【解析】句意：选择以th开头的单词,然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止.with 和…一起；from从,来自；at在具体时刻或地点；in在…里面.这里考查固定短语begin with…以…开始,故应选A.31．C 【解析】句意：选择以th开头的单词,然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止.when当…时候；after在…之后；until直到…时候；since自从.根据句意可知,这里表示一直重复这些单词,直到你觉得舒服为止,故应选C.32．D 【解析】句意：阅读是提高你的词汇量以及你的语法的最好的方式之一.but但是,表示转折；so因此,所以；or或者,否则；and和,而且,表示并列或顺承.空前increase your vocabulary和空后improve your grammar是并列的关系,故应选D.33．B 【解析】句意：确保选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍.quick快点；sure确信,确定；important重要的；necessary必要的.这里考查固定短语Be sure…确保…,故应选B. 34．C 【解析】句意：但有人用英语谈话的时候,为了重点听.look for寻找；see看见,看到；listen for为…而听,倾听；hear听见,听到.根据下句话If you hear a word you don'tunderstand…可知,别人用英语说,我们听,故应选C.35．A 【解析】句意：如果你停下来去思考那个单词,你就会错过那个人说的别的东西.miss 错过；guess猜；get得到；到达；catch抓住,赶上.根据文意可知,如果你的注意力放在了你没有听懂的那个词上,那么那个人说的其他东西就会错过了.故应选A.第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___36___B: Yes, I'd love to. ___37___A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.B: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___38___A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. ___39___A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.B: All right. ___40___A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?B: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.36. A 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. D这则对话就周末去故宫的旅行展开了交流.36. A 【解析】句意：你想和我一起去旅行吗？从答句的“Yes, I'd love to”（是的,我愿意）知道前句是在问“愿不愿意一起去旅行”,故选A.37. F 【解析】句意：但我们到哪儿去？从答句的建议“故宫怎么样？”得知前句是在问“去。
2020年中考第一次模拟测试《英语卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成，全卷共8页，六大题，满分100分，考试用时80分钟。
2. 答题时，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上的相应位置，并在＂答题卡＂背面左上面填写姓名和座位号。
3. 答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把＂答题卡＂上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在＂试卷＂上无效。
4. 答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在＂答题卡＂上，答在＂试卷＂上无效。
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷(选择题共60分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
1. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s __________ in hurdling（跨栏）was noticed by Sun Haiping.A. abilityB. tradeC. electricityD. memory2. —Who is __________ girl reading under the tree?—She is Liu Mei. She wrote __________ unusual book about the school life.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. a; an3. —How can I improve my English more quickly?—__________ listening and reading more.A. AtB. ThroughC. ByD. On4. The family thought it was more __________ to eat in the kitchen and they could save more time to do otherthings.A. convenientB. privateC. activeD. meaningful5. The scarf which is __________ silk __________ soft and comfortable.A. made from；feelsB. made of；feelsC. made in；smellsD. made up of；smells6. You had better learn to __________ different kinds of problems by yourself.A. give upB. make upC. play withD. deal with7. I found __________ easy to work out the problem. I can do it by myself.A. thisB. thatC. itD. those8. No matter __________ you say, I would not believe you.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when9. Now students in some schools __________ not to use mobile phones.A. askB. askedC. are askedD. were asked10. —Does my question sound __________ enough?—I don’t think so. You can ask more __________ by using ＂could＂instead of ＂can＂.A. polite; politelyB. politely; politeC. politely; politelyD. polite; polite11. It’s such difficult work, but __________ of them four felt frustrated.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. all12. —Can you imagine such a little insect can eat __________ much food a day?—Yes, it’s __________ wonderful a world!A. such; soB. so; soC. so; suchD. such; such13. It was sunny. He suggested __________ out for a walk.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go14. —What did he ask just now?—He wondered __________.A. if they would meet at the school gateB. when would they startC. that they would take some foodD. how they will get there15. —Bad luck! I lost my wallet again!—__________. You’re always too careless with it.A. It takes timeB. It’s a piece of cakeC. It serves you rightD. It depends二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020中考第一次模拟测试《英语卷》附答案解析
中考全真模拟测试英语试卷考生注意：1. 考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置.2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.3. 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试时间120分钟.5. 全卷共分两部分,听力部分25分,笔试部分95分,总分120分.第一部分听力Ⅰ.ListeningPart One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1. How does the woman go to work on sunny days?A. B. C.2 What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.3. What does the woman want to buy?A. B. C.4. What is the woman’s job?A. B. C.5. What does Mary like to do after class?A. B. C.Part Two Match the best choice from a to G according to the dialogue you hear.6. What is Wu Dong doing?7. Why is Wu Dong a little sad?8. When did the earthquake happen?9. How did the girl know the earthquake?10.What are they talking about? A. There was an earthquake in Yunnan Province. B. Yesterday. C. He is reading a newspaper. D. Just now. E. A play. F. An earthquake. G. She saw it on TV. Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第1段材料,回答第11-12题. 11. Where may the conversation take place? A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. At a restaurant. 12. What does the man want? A. a pair of shoes. B. Some tasty fruit. C. Some sportswear. 听第2段材料,回答第13-15题. 13. How is the weather today A. It’s cloud. B. It’s fine. C. It’s bad.14. What is the woman doing now? A. She’s cooking B. She is reading a book. C. She’s writing a letter.15Where will they meet?A.In the par.B. Near the park.C. Outside the park. 听第3段材料,回答第16-20题. 16. When did Emily write the letter to Sally? A. On March 5th. B. On May 5th. C. On May 14th. 17. How long has Emily been away? A. About three month. B. About two months. C. About three weeks. 18. Where is Emily working? A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Washington. 19. What does Emily think of her new job? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 20. Why can’t Sally go to Emily’s birthday party?A. Because she is busy working. B. Because she has to visit her aunt. C. Because her aunt will come to visit her family. 第二部分笔试第一节选择题Ⅱ. Multiple Choice 1.—Have you seen ________ TV programme Running Man? —Of course It’s really ________ funny one.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the2.The number of wild animals ________ getting bigger and bigger in the nature reserve now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are3.Boys and girls, you can’t carry much money with you and don’t go out alone at night either. You need to guardagainst any possible ________ around you.A. friendshipB. dangerC. sadnessD. truth4.They ________ stand at the gate and welcome the guests because the robots can do that.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t5.The boy is dishonest. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. wakes up6.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A. to be mended; mendingB. mending; to mendC. mending; mendedD. to mend; to be mended7.—Could you tell me ________?—You bet. He is always helpful.A. whether he will do us a favorB. whether he would do us a favor or notC. whether will he do us a favorD. if he would do us a favor8.Jim’s mother is the one who looks ________ of the two women.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest9.Story of Yanxi Palace is one of the most popular________ and the main role Wei Yingluo ______ the hearts of many people, so it is a big success.A. plays; winB. plays; has wonC. play; has wonD. play; won10.When we study at school, we can’t _____ read e-books with mobile phone. Teachers always make us ____ hard.A. see; studyB. be seen to; to studyC. see; studyingD. be seen to; study11.I found it ________ to finish the work with so ________ money.A. hard; littleB. hard; manyC. easy; manyD. easy; few12.—________ is your home from the library?—It is about fifteen ________ walk.A. How long; minutes’B. How far: minutesC. How long; minute’sD. How far; minutes’13.The only thing ________ I want to do is ________ a rest.A. that: haveB. which; havingC. which; to haveD. that; to have14.At school we are taught ________ knowledge ________ how to behave well.A. neither; norB. not only; but alsoC. as; asD. either; or15.—My name is Harden. Shall I spell it for you?—________.A. If you don’t mindB. My pleasureC. Nice to meet youD. Not at allⅢ. Cloze TestChoose the best answer to complete the passage.In nature, you may see ___16___ insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered ___17___?Locusts (蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds ___18___ them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners ___19___ because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼) . When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals ___20___ quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful ___21___ flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. ___22___, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and ___23___ by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even strange acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves ___24___ in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps ____25____ safe though it is not strong at all.16. A. many B. much C. every D. few17. A. what B. how C. why D. where18. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. catches19. A. so B. but C. or D. nor20. A. walk B. climb C. fly D. run21. A. as B. like C. in D. with22. A. However B. So C. If D. But23. A. ate B. flown C. eaten D. flew24. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. wonderfully25. A. them B. themselves C. itself D. itⅣ. CommunicationChoose the sentences from the box to complete the dialogue. (There are two extra sentences)A: Hi, John. I’m going home this weekend.B: _____26_____A: To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.B: ____27____A: It is an important time for family.B: _____28_____A: We will have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes.B: Mooncakes? Are they delicious?A: Yes, _____29_____ We can celebrate it together.B: ____30____Thank you!A: You are welcome.A. Would you like to go with me?B. For what?C. That’ s great.D. What kind of festival is it?E. I have never tasted them.F. How will you celebrate it?G.I like drinking them. Ⅴ. Reading Comprehension A Ningbo-born scientist awarded Nobel Prize in medicine Dressed in purple,85-year-old Chinese pharmacologist (药理学家) Tu Youyou received the 2015 Nobel Prize inmedicine from King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden on Dec 10.Born in Ningbo, Tu is the first scientist from the Chinese’s mainland to receive the Nobel Prize. Together with her team, she was able to get artemisinin (青蒿素), which can be used to cure the deadly disease called the malaria and has saved millions of lives around the world.Tu shared the prize with two scientists from the US and Japan.Judge the sentences True(A) or False(B) according to the passage.31. Tu Youyou received the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine.32. Chinese people had never got Nobel Prize before33. Tu found the medicine herself.34. Malaria is a kind of serious disease.35. Three scientists shared the prize.B36. In Friendship Restaurant you can eat ________ food.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. AmericanD. Japanese37. Sarah wants to help someone in trouble, she should call ________.A. 846-3809B. 312-9997C. 822-3331D. 822-556638. Red Bird Club is closed on ________ June 6,2017.A. TuesdayB. MondayC. SaturdayD. Thursday39. We can see ________ in Underwater World.A. V olunteersB. excellent dancersC. sea animalsD. waiters and waitresses40. If you want to practice English with English speakers, you can join ________.A. Red Bird ClubB. Dream CornerC. V olunteer ProjectD. Underwater WorldCPaula was seven that year. One day, she saw Mom making clothes. When Paula asked who the clothes were for, Mom said they were for the poor people. On Christmas morning, Paula opened her presents and saw those beautiful clothes she had seen Mom making. “I thought the clothes were forTh e poor people,” said Paula. Mom smiled and said, “They are for the poor people. We’re poor.”When Paula was nine, her greatest wish was to own a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷). When Christmas season came again, she told Mom all she wanted was a pogo stick. Mom told he r they couldn’t afford one. One a Saturday morning before Christmas, Paula went shopping with her parents. While they were buying fruit, Dad said: “I need to buy some tools. I’ll be back soon.” Later, Paula and Mom got In their truck. Soon Dad walked out w ith a long thin box. Paula wondered if it was a pogo stick in the box.When they got back home, Dad put the box in the storeroom. That afternoon, while her parents were busy doing housework, Paula walked secretly into the storeroom and found the box. There was a silly old broom(扫帚) in the box! Paula was so disappointed. On Christmas morning, she got some gifts, but she didn’t get what she really wanted. Then Paula saw Dad enter the storeroom. He came back carrying a beautiful pogo stick! She couldn’t believ e it! That was many years ago. But Paula recalls those sweet memories every Christmas season. Her parents didn’t have much money, but they gave her the most important gift of all, full of love. She will never forget all the joy her parents brought into her life.41. Paula’s parents gave her ___________ as a Christmas gift when she was seven.A.a new computerB. a nice pencilC. beautiful clothesD. delicious food42. At the age of___________, Paula wished to have a pogo stick.A. eightB. nineC. tenD. eleven43. Paula’s father went back to their truck with a ___________ .A. bagB. hatC. mapD. box44. Paula’s parents were___________when she walked secretly into the storeroom.A. sleepingB. eating dinnerC. doing houseworkD. feeding cows45. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. The Great GiftB. A Nice Pogo StickC. A Kind Little GirlD. Paula And Her MomDToday there are more than 6 million people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very lowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (转基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared, for example, which stops people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food. GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them.46. What does the underlined word “GM foods” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Genetic material of a plantB. Genetic materialC. DiseasesD. Genetically modified foods47. How many people will there be by the year 2050?A. 6 billion.B. Perhaps 12.5 billion.C. Less than 6 billion.D. We have no idea.48. Does anyone know how good or bad GM foods are?A. No, no one knows.B. Yes, no one does.C. No, someone does.D. Yes, someone knows.49. Why do rich countries produce GM foods?A. Because they work very slowly.B. Because poor countries are not interested in this kind of foods.C. Because GM foods are easy to grow and bring in more money.D. Because GM plants are not natural.50. The best title of this passage is ________.A. Dolphin’s life and foodB. Amy’s job at a marine parkC. Education in parkD. GM foods第二节非选择题Ⅵ. VocabularyComplete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.51. _________ (cook) for our parents is a good way to show our love to them.52. I was so busy _________ (celebrate) the school leavers’ party that I missed the trip to Nanjing.53. She will never forget the _________ (usual) day.54. He is the third _________ (fat) boy in his class.55. The song _________ (call) My heart will go on is my favorite.56. Have you found out the _________ (true) of the matter?57. Now the students each _________ (have) an English-Chinese dictionary.58. The workers were made _________ (work) for nearly 15 hours every day.59. It’s my _________ (please) to help you with the programme.60. He devoted all his savings to local education in his _________ (ninety).Ⅶ. Reading ComprehensionFill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the first letter.Suppose you are going to Shenzhen, and to you, Shenzhen is a new city. You h____61____ only visited the city once. your friends have been to the city many times. They say there are many i____62____ places in Shenzhen. So you begin to know something a____63____ Shenzhen, but you don’t know where these places are or you don’t know how to find them. At this time, you need a map of Shenzhen. Maps are u____64____ and could help you find your way around a city which you have never been to. When you want to go to a new place, you’d better r____65____ to take a map with you.BA girl riding a bike hit and scratched (刮)a parked expensive car by accident when she was busily looking at a road sign. That poor girl was Zhang Yu, an 18-year-old college student from Yunnan Province. Instead of runner away, she decided to wait for the owner of the car. She made that decision just because she wanted to say sorry for the accident.Zhang Y u was scared when Song Ming, the owner of the car, saw her standing beside his car. Knowing that shehad waited in the hot sun for an hour and that she was from a poor family, he was deeply moved. He told her that she didn’t need to pay any money for the scratched part of the car. Hearing the words, Zhang Yu bowed at once and thanked Song Ming sincerely.The heartwarming moment didn’t end there. Li Qiang was boss of the factory where Song Ming wo rked. After hearing what had happened, he was also deeply moved. He told the story to his workers and announced, “It is great that Song Ming didn’t ask Zhang Yu to pay, and I would like to help her to complete her college education.”During the following three years, Zhang Yu made great efforts to study and took an active part in different activities to develop her abilities with the help of Li Qiang. By the time she left college, she had been an excellent student. Having competed with many others, she got a job at Li Qiang’s factory. That excited her most.One good turn deserves another.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.66. Where was Zhang Yu from?67. Why did Zhang Yu make the decision to wait?68. How did Zhang Yu feel when Song Ming say her?69. Who helped Zhang Yu complete her college education?70. What made Zhang Yu excited most?Ⅷ.writing假如你校将开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛,以增强同学们的安全意识,提高自我保护能力.请你根据以下内容要点写出5句话.71. ___________________________________________________72. _______________________________________________________73. _______________________________________________________74. _______________________________________________________75. _______________________________________________________B76.话题作文：为了促进中小学生身心健康发展,我省自2018年3月1日起延迟中小学生到校时间,请你联系生活实际,谈谈对这一举措的看法.请以“My Opinions about the New Policy”为题,写一篇英语文章.提示:1.原来的学习生活2.延迟后的学习生活3.个人感受（看法）提示词：policy(政策), the time of arriving at school答案与解析考生注意：1. 考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置.2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.3. 非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答,在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试时间120分钟.5. 全卷共分两部分,听力部分25分,笔试部分95分,总分120分.第一部分听力Ⅰ.ListeningPart One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.1. How does the woman go to work on sunny days?A. B. C.2 What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.3. What does the woman want to buy?A. B. C.4. What is the woman’s job?A. B. C.5. What does Mary like to do after class?A. B. C.Part Two Match the best choice from a to G according to the dialogue you hear.6. What is Wu Dong doing?7. Why is Wu Dong a little sad?8. When did the earthquake happen?9. How did the girl know the earthquake?10. What are they talking about? A. There was an earthquake in Yunnan Province.B. Yesterday.C. He is reading a newspaper.D. Just now.E. A play.F. An earthquake.G. She saw it on TV.Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第1段材料,回答第11-12题.11. Where may the conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a shop.C. At a restaurant.12. What does the man want?A. a pair of shoes.B. Some tasty fruit.C. Some sportswear.听第2段材料,回答第13-15题.13. How is the weather todayA. It’s cloud.B.It’s fine.C. It’s bad.14. What is the woman doing now?A. She’s cookingB. She is reading a book.C. She’s writing a letter.15. Where will they meet?A. In the par.B. Near the park.C. Outside the park.听第3段材料,回答第16-20题.16. When did Emily write the letter to Sally?A. On March 5th.B. On May 5th.C. On May 14th.17. How long has Emily been away?A. About three month.B. About two months.C. About three weeks.18. Where is Emily working?A. In New York.B. In London.C. In Washington.19. What does Emily think of her new job?A. Boring.B. Easy.C. Interesting.20. Why can’t Sally go to Emily’s birthday party?A. Because she is busy working.B. Because she has to visit her aunt.C. Because her aunt will come to visit her family.第二部分笔试第一节选择题Ⅱ. Multiple Choice1.—Have you seen ________ TV programme Running Man?—Of course It’s really ________ funny one.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--你看过电视节目《奔跑吧,兄弟》吗？--当然,它确实是一部有趣的节目.前空表示特指“Running Man”这个名字的TV programme,表示特指,用定冠词the；后空表示“一……”,是不定冠词a/an的用法,a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前,an用在以元音音素开始的单词前,funny的第一个音[f]是辅音音素,前加a.故选B.2.The number of wild animals ________ getting bigger and bigger in the nature reserve now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如今自然保护区野生动物的数量变得越来越多.本题主要考查主谓一致的用法.wild animals虽然是复数形式,但是此题的主语是单数的the number,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和the number呼应.the number of作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,时间状语词now说明时态为一般现在时.故选C.3.Boys and girls, you can’t carry much money with you and don’t go out alone at night either. You need to guard against any possible ________ around you.A. friendshipB. dangerC. sadnessD. truth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们,你不能随身携带很多钱,晚上也不要单独外出.你需要防范你周围的任何危险.本题主要考查名词词义辨析.A. friendship友谊；B. danger危险；C. sadness悲伤；D. truth真理.结合句意,不能随身携带很多钱,晚上也不能单独外出,可知应该是“危险”.故选B.4.They ________ stand at the gate and welcome the guests because the robots can do that.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们不必站在门口欢迎客人,因为机器人能做到.考查情态动词否定式的用法.A. mustn’t禁止,不准；B. shouldn’t不应该；B. needn’t不必；D. c an’t不可能.结合语境“因为机器人能做到,所以没有必要站在门口欢迎客人”.故选C.【点睛】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.5.The boy is dishonest. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. wakes up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩不诚实,他总是为做错事而编造一些借口.本题主要考查动词短语辨析.A. makes up编造；B. sets up建立；C. takes up从事,占据；D. wakes up唤醒；分析句子“The boy is dishonest”及“some excuses”.推测意思是这个男孩不诚实,他总是为做错事而编造一些借口.故选A.6.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A. to be mended; mendingB. mending; to mendC. mending; mendedD. to mend; to be mended【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—布莱克先生,我的电脑坏了,它需要修理.—好的,我明天就修.本题主要考查固定搭配.主语为人时.一般用need to do sth. 句型.主语为物时,通常用need doing.need doing 中的need属实义动词,后跟动名词形式,表示被动意义.“have + sth.（宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”.宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.故选C.7.—Could you tell me ________?—You bet. He is always helpful.A. whether he will do us a favorB. whether he would do us a favor or notC. whether will he do us a favorD. if he would do us a favor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：—你能告诉我他是否会帮我们一个忙吗？—当然,他总是乐于助人的.本题主要考查宾语从句.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除C；根据语境可知“帮忙”这个动作还没有发生.此处从句应为一般将来时态,排除B、D,故选A.【点睛】宾语从句无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式.含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：（1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态.（2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式.（3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时.8.Jim’s mother is the one who looks ________ of the two women.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆的妈妈是这两个女人中看起来更瘦的那个.本题主要考查形容词比较级的运用.根据空后of the two women.可知此处为两者之间比较,故用比较级,当要特指两者中“较(更)…”时,比较级前通常要带定冠词,需要用“the”来特指,故应选B.9.Story of Yanxi Palace is one of the most popular________ and the main role Wei Yingluo ______ the hearts of many people, so it is a big success.A. plays; winB. plays; has wonC. play; has wonD. play; won【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《延禧攻略》是最受欢迎的剧之一,其主角魏璎珞赢得了许多人的心,因此这部剧是一个巨大的成功.本题主要考查名词及动词的形式.根据“one of +名词的复数,表示……之一”可知,这里表示“最受欢迎的剧之一”,故第一空“play”用复数形式.“剧中魏璎珞赢得许多人的心”表示从过去已经开始,持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去,故第二空为现在完成时态.故选B.10.When we study at school, we can’t _____ read e-books with mobile phone. Teachers always make us ____ hard.A. see; studyB. be seen to; to studyC. see; studyingD. be seen to; study【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在学校时,我们不能被看见用手机阅读电子书,老师总是要我们努力学习.本题主要考查固定搭配.第一空根据题意可知此处“see”这个动作为被动,意为我们不能被别人看到阅读电子书,故用被动语态；第二空根据固定搭配“make sb do sth让某人做某事”可知,此处应填动词原形.故选D.11.I found it ________ to finish the work with so ________ money.A. hard; littleB. hard; manyC. easy; manyD. easy; few【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我发现用如此少的钱去完成这份工作是很难的.本题主要考查形容词辨析.根据句意可知,此处是指用很少的钱完成工作很难,故第一空填“hard”；由于“money”为不可数名词,“许多钱”应该用“much money”；形容钱少应用“little”修饰.故选A. 12.—________ is your home from the library?—It is about fifteen ________ walk.A. How long; minutes’B. How far: minutesC. How long; minute’sD. How far; minutes’【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—你家离图书馆多远？—走路大约15分钟.本题主要考查特殊疑问词组及名词所有格的用法.根据about fifteen minutes’ walk,可知上文是询问你家离图书馆多远,How far询问多远,How long询问时间多久或物体多长；minute是可数名词.“15分钟”的英文翻译为“fifteen minutes”.以s结尾的名词的所有格的构成是在词尾加’.故选D.13.The only thing ________ I want to do is ________ a rest.A. that: haveB. which; havingC. which; to haveD. that; to have【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我唯一想做的事情就是歇一会儿.本题主要考查定语从句关系词和动词不定式.先行词“thing”被“the only”修饰时,关系代词只能用that,排除B和C,此处为不定式做表语,说明主语的内容（休息是我唯一想做的事情）.故选D.【点睛】定语从句中关系代词只能用that引导的几种情况：（1）如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which.（2）如果先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, the best等词修饰,关系代词常用that(指人时,可以用who).（3）当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much所修饰时.（4）当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时.（5）在there be句型中,常用that.（5）先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that.14.At school we are taught ________ knowledge ________ how to behave well.A. neither; norB. not only; but alsoC. as; asD. either; or【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在学校,我们不仅被传授知识,而且还被传授如何做到行为得体.本题主要考查连词词义辨析.A. neither; nor意思为“既不…也不…”；B. not only; but also意思为“不但…而且…”；C. as; as 意思为“和……一样”D. either; or意思为“要么…要么…”；根据句意可知,在学校,我们不仅被传授知识,而且还被传授如何做到行为得体.故选B.15.—My name is Harden. Shall I spell it for you?—________. A.If you don’t mind B. My pleasure C. Nice to meet you D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：—我的名字叫哈登,我给你拼一下好吗？--如果你不介意的话. 本题主要考查情景交际.A. If you don’t mind如果你不介意的话；B. My pleasure我很荣幸,用于回答感谢；C. Nice to meet you见到你很高兴,用于两人见面时问候；D. Not at all不客气,用于回答感谢；根据题干My name is Harden．Shall I spell it for you？可知应说我给你拼一下好吗？如果你不介意的话.故选A.Ⅲ. Cloze TestChoose the best answer to complete the passage.In nature, you may see ___16___ insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered ___17___?Locusts (蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds ___18___ them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners ___19___ because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops (庄稼) . When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals ___20___quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful ___21___ flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. ___22___, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and ___23___ by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even strange acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves ___24___ in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps ____25____ safe though it is not strong at all.16. A. many B. much C. every D. few17. A. what B. how C. why D. where18. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. catches19. A. so B. but C. or D. nor20. A. walk B. climb C. fly D. run21. A. asB. likeC. inD. with 22. A. HoweverB. SoC. IfD. But 23. A. ateB. flownC. eatenD. flew 24. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. slowlyD. wonderfully 25. A. them B. themselves C. itself D. it【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式.自然界有许多昆虫和动物都有不同的颜色.本文以蝗虫、棕熊、老虎、北极熊、蝴蝶和土壤昆虫为例叙述了动物的保护色,并介绍了墨鱼保护自己的方式.【16题详解】句意：在大自然中,你可能会看到许多不同颜色的昆虫和动物.考查形容词用法及上下文语境理解.A. many 许多的（修饰可数名词）；B. much 很多的（修饰不可数名词）；C. every 每个；D. few 很少的（修饰可数名词）.根据空后的“insects ”为可数名词复数,此处应由“many ”修饰,故选A .【17题详解】句意：你有没有想过这是为什么呢？考查疑问副词及上下文语境理解.A. what 什么；B. how 怎样；C. why 为什么；D. where 哪里.根据下文介绍昆虫和动物的颜色不同是为了保护自己,解释了为什么它们的颜色不一样,故选C .【18题详解】句意：对于鸟儿们来说蝗虫是超级美味的食物,但是鸟儿们要抓住蝗虫却并不容易.考查固定搭配.A. catch （原形）；B. to catch （不定式）；C. catching （现在分词）；D. catches （第三人称单数形式）.根据固定句型“it is adj/n for sb to do sth ”可知此处应填不定式,故选B .【19题详解】句意：这既不是因为蝗虫是好的跳跃者或者好的奔跑者,也不是因为它比它的敌人更聪明.考查连词词义辨析及上下文语境理解.A. so 因此（表结果）；B. but 但是（表转折）；C. or 或者（表选择）；D. nor 也不是.根据前句“neither ”可知应选择“nor ”,构成固定搭配“neither…nor…既不是……也不是”故选D .【20题详解】句意：棕熊、老虎和其他动物安静的走过森林.。
2020年中考英语一模试卷 (含答案)
2020年中考英语一模试卷时间120分钟分值120第1卷(共65分)听力部分I.听对话，选答案(共15小题,计15分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1.A.To Beijing B. To Shanghai C. To Hangzhou.2.A Volleyball B. Basketball C.football3. A.in a hotel B. In a restaurant C.At home4.A. A violinist B.A singer C.A concert.5. A. He is ill B. He had a traffic accident. C. He is preparing for the sports meet.6.A.Tall. B.Smart. C.Serious.7.A No one B.Mary C.Mary’s classmate.8.A.552-9954. B.548-4522 C.522-548229.A.Yes. B.No C.We don’ t know10.A. Sixteen B.Twenty-six C.Thirteen.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Why won't the man teach the kids to draw the pictures?A, Because he isn' t good at drawing B. Because he doesn't like kidsC. Because he has no time12. What kind of volunteer job will the man do?A. He hasn't decided yet.B. Chat with the children in hospital.C Chat with the people in an old people's home听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
2020中考第一次模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案
英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________注意事项：1．本卷总分90分,时间90分钟.2．答题前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚.3．答题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔书写.卷Ⅰ（选择题,共50分）笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. —Tom, could you help ______with my English?— Sure. When shall we start?A. myB. mineC. ID. me2.I’m afraid we will have to call the police if you ____ breaking into the car.A. give upB. look forC. base onD. insist on3.—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.—The doctor is right._____you eat,______you will be.A. The less; the healthierB. The less; the more healthierC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthier4.The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not.A. caresB. mindsC. mattersD. considers5.The chemistry teacher said that more attention must ______these details.A. pay toB. be paidC. be paid toD.pay to6.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _____ take a vacation next week.A.were going toB.is going toC.was going toD.are going to7.The wind is blowing harder. There ______ a heavy rain tonight.A. maybeB. may beC. may not beD. can not be8.Eddie shouldn’t eat _____sleep more, _____ he will get fatter and fatter.A. and; andB. and; orC. or; andD. or; or9.________ weather it is today!A．What hot B．How hot C．What a hot D．How a lot10.—Could you please tell me ________?—Yes, she came to teach here just last week.A. that she is a new teacherB. when did she come hereC. what is wrong with herD. whether she is a new teacherⅥ.完形填空.（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.Tony and his friends found a strange old box filled with candies and a treasure map. They thought they11 be Stickybeard’s, a famous candy-loving pirate (海盗) who 12 a lot of treasure in a secretplace. They were very 13 and started to look for the treasure.They 14 the map and found another small box. In the box, they found a few candies, theletter 15 and another map. The new map led them to a big tree where they found another boxwith some candies, a new map, and a big letter O. They went on and found another 16 boxeswith the letters V and E. However, on the last map they found that was a puzzle (谜).They spent a long time guessing the meaning of the puzzle. 17 , Alex, one of Tony’s friends,found the answer. “The puzzle wants us to put the letters we have 18 beside our father andmother.” He added, “19 the answe r to the puzzle is ‘love your parents’.”The great treasure Stickybeard or someone else left them was a great piece of 20 — love yourparents. From then on, Tony and his friends loved their parents more than ever.11. A.might B.would C.can’t D.must n’t12. A.made B.took C.hid D.bought13. A.tired B.sad C.excited D.nervous14. A.found B.read C.drew D.forgot15. A.M B.P C.Y D.L16. A.two B.three C.four D.five17. A.Mainly ually C.Probably D.Finally18. A.written B.created C.collected D.chosen 19. A.If B.So C.Or D.But 20. A.paperB.advicendD.newsⅦ.阅读理解.（共15小题,每小题2分,计30分）阅读A 、B 、C 三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项. ASaying goodbye to friends who are moving away is always hard. A Going-away Party can help to make everyone ’s spirits bright and let your friends know how much you will miss them. We also have several other kinds of party invitations that may be suitable for a Going-away Party.21.Who is the invitation sent to?A. Mr and Mrs Green.B. Joy and MaryC. Tom and John.D. Joy and John.22.The party will take place on _______ .A. 19th MarchB. 4th MayC. 2nd AprilD. 11th April23.The Greens will go to Africa to ______ .A. see some old friendsB. have a Going-away PartyC. see some African wildlifeD. buy some food and drinksBThe size and shape(外形) of your ears show your character(性格) more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older,but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size.Reading people’s character from their ears is a very old science. In the past people thought that a person’s ears with colour was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed if a person was musical or not. Today,too,many people believe that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical.Ears are all different, and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person,see if his or her ears are large, medium-size, or small. Look at the lobe(耳垂).Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white colour mean that a person has a nervous(神经质) character.24. Reading people’s character from their ears is_______ .A. only for musicB. an old ideaC. very newD. a good way to talk with others25. When one’s ears are red, it means_______ .A. he is a kind manB. he is very happyC. he may get angry easilyD. he drinks too much26. If you look at someone’s ears, the right way is______ .A.to look at his face, ears and noseB.to look at the size, colour, and shapeC.to look at his mouth, eyes and noseD.to look at the hair, eyes and colour27. Which may be the best title of the article?A. Looking at a person in the right way.B. Ears and colours.C. The change of ears.D. Ears and charactersCCBC is a well-known air company which has over twenty planes flying along 12 fixed lines all over the world. Its service is very good but some passengers are still not satisfied with it and that is why in 2007 and 2008 the company received letters of complaints from consumers or passengers who pointed out over a dozen kinds of problems which are divided in groups in the following table. Those about passengers’ things that are carried by the plane are baggage problems. Customers service refers to service work with passengers are not satisfied with. Oversales of seats are about the fact that more seats are sold and as a result the plane is too crowded to be safe. Refund problems appear when passengers fail to receive the money that should be paid back to them because of what they have lost. Fares are problems about the price of tickets.Consumer Complaints Received by the CBC28. About how many complaints about Credit were received by the CBC in 2007?A. 28.B. 29.C. 30.D. 31.29. What does the underlined word “passengers”mean?A. 机长B. 空姐C. 飞行员D.乘客30. Which graph shows a white part that is about Flight problems and baggage problems in 2007 together?A. B. C. D.31. From the passage we can know that _______.A. Customers are quite satisfied with CBC.B. Sometimes CBC sells more tickets than its plane’s fixed seats.C. CBC has more than twenty planes which fly to all the capital cities of the world.D. Customers can only buy tickets with ready money.32. This passage is a/ an ___________.A. advertisementB. newspaper reportC. storyD. science diaryDUnique customsSt. Anthony’s DayJanuary 17 is St. Anthony’s Day in Mexico. It’s a day when people ask for protection for their animals. They bring their animals to church. But before the animals go into the church, the people usually dress them up in flowers.ChusokOn August 15 of the lunar calendar, Koreans celebrate Chusok to give thanks for the harvest. Also on Chusok, a big meal with moon-shaped rice cake is eaten.New Year’s EveOne of the biggest celebrations in Argentina is New Year’s Eve. On the evening of December 31, families get together and have a big meal. At midnight, fireworks set everywhere and continue throughout the night. Friends and families meet at parties, which last until the next morning.SetsubunOn the evening of February 3, people in Japanese families take one dried bean（豆）for each year of their age and throw the beans around their homes, shouting “Good luck in! Evil sprits out!”This is known as “Setsubun,”a time to celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of spring.33. When is St. Anthony’s Day?A. December 31.B. August 15.C. February 3.D. January 17.34. Why do Koreans celebrate Chusok?A. To celebrate the end of winter.B. To give thanks for the harvest.C. To wish their families good luck.D. To ask for protection for their animals.35. What do Japanese people do on Setsubun?A. Bring their animals to church.B. Meet friends and families at parties.C. Throw the beans around their homes.D. Eat a big meal with moon-shaped cake.卷Ⅱ (非选择题,共40分)笔试部分阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题.An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to havelunch w ith him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I havevery little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.”This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may alsosays,“Oh, no, I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s.” This means the person wants to pay for you. If youfeel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal.American customs about who pays for dates(约会) are almost the same as in other parts of the world.In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But today, a university girl or awoman in the business world will usually pay her own meal. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to makethe question clear at the very beginning.根据短文内容,完成下列各题.36. 将文中第一个下画线句子翻译成汉语._________________________________________________________________________37. 第二段中的画线部分的意思是________.A. 去饭馆B. 订餐C. 就餐D. 各自付款38. In the old days ____ often paid for all the meals in America.39. If you feel friendly to the person, _______________________________.40. We’d better know who will pay for the meal ______________________.Ⅹ. 词语运用.(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)根据短文内容,从方框中选择合适的词填空.western table 43.m_____. It’s polite to follow them.When you sit down at the table, take your napkin and put it on your lap. When you start 44.d____, you should keep the fork in your right hand. If you use your knife, then put the fork in your left hand. The dinner always starts 45.___ a small dish. It’s polite to eat 46.___ the food on your plate, so don’t take47.___(much)food than you need. M aybe you don’t know 48.___ it’s polite or not to speak loudly at the table. The answer is that you should speak 49.___(quiet)and smile a lot. When you drink to someone, you’d better raise your cup or glass and take only a little. Remember not to drink too much. If you can’t remember these rules , just do 50.a___ other people do.41. 42.43. 44. 45.46. 47. 48. 49. 50.Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分）A)连词成句.（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）将所给单词连成完整、正确句子.51. not, will, speak, please, loudly, you________________________________________?52. if, I, wonder, will, it,rain ,tomorrow________________________________________.53. Jane, Tom, instead, let, go, shopping, of, her________________________________________.54. remember, to, too, not, drink, much________________________________________.55. get, touch, who, you ,will, in, with________________________________________?B)56.书面表达（共计15分）家规是一个比较传统的字眼,就现代社会来讲,所讲述到的家规信息并不多.古代大家族一般都会对家规有深刻的认知.一个家庭所规定的行为规范,一般是由一个家族所遗传下来的教育规范后代子孙的准则也叫家法.一个家庭有一个家庭的规矩,这个规矩就相当于国家的法律.家规指家庭的规矩,做任何事都要懂得讲规矩.请根据下图提示以“My family rules”为题写一篇文章.写作要求：语句连贯,80词左右,开头已给出、不计入总词数.My family rulesMy parents are very strict and I have so many family rules.______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________参考答案单项选择1.D2.D3.A4.C5.C6.D7.B8.D9.A 10.D完形填空11. A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.B阅读理解21.B 22.D 23.C24.B 25. C 26. B 27. D28.C 29.D 30.C 31.B 32.B33.D 34.B 35.C任务型阅读36.外出就餐的一个重要的问题就是谁来付钱.37. D38. men39. you can accept his invitation / go with him40. at the (very) beginning词语运用41.first 42. know 43.manners 44.dining 45.with46.up 47.more 48.whether 49.quietly 50.as连词成句51. Will you please not speak loudly?52. I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.53. Jane let Tom go shopping instead of her.54. Remember not to drink too much.55. Who will you get in touch with?书面表达My family rulesMy parents are very strict and I have so many family rules. I am not allowed to play computer games because playing computer games is bad for my study and health. However I am allowed to play Ping-Pong,sweep the floor and do some reading. We all think playing Ping-Pong can make me relaxed and strong. I have to clean my room every day. Reading aloud is good for my study. I am not allowed to watch TV on school nights because my parents believe students should pay more attention to studies. I think it’s reasonable for our parents to make some rules to make sure that I grow healthily, but too much rules can make me stressed out. I should communicate with my parents well.评分标准：1. 内容完整,语句流畅,无语法错误,书写规范,给11-15分;2. 内容较完整,语句较流畅,基本无语法错误,书写较规范,给6-10分;3. 内容不完整,语句欠流畅,语法错误较多,书写较规范,给3-5分;4. 只写出个别要点,语法错误较多,书写欠规范,只有个别句子可读或不知所云,给0-2分.。
2020中考第一次模拟检测《英语卷》含答案
英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共三部分满分90分)第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)（）6. A. No, thanks. B. Hold on, please. C. I don’ t think so.（）7. A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem.（）8. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won’ t. C. Sounds good.（）9. A. No, they aren’ t. B. Yes, it is. C.Yes, I hope so.（）10. A. It doesn’ t matter. B. No problem. C. With pleasure.第三节听对话及问题,选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）11. A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 miles.C. 10 kilometers.（）12. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.（）13. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.（）14. A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In France.（）15. A. Because they wanted to buy some new books.B. Because they wanted to help homeless people.C. Because they wanted to help sick children.第四节听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）16. Do people eat many potatoes in England?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’ t.C. I don’ t know.（）17. What do they usually eat their bread with in England?A. Sugar.B. Fish.C. Butter.（）18. Where is the strong black tea from?A. China.B. India and Sri Lanka.C. England.（）19. Who are the world’ s biggest tea drinkers?A. Sri Lankans(斯里兰卡人).B. Englishmen.C. Chinese.（）20. Which of the following do they eat after the main meals in England?A. Dessert.B. Cheese.C. Jiaozi.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节,满分25分）第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案.(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)（）21. Top students are usually strict themselves.A. inB. withC. ToD. of（）22. —Can you come to our graduation ceremony?—. I’ d be glad to. When is it?A. Yes, sureB. I am afraid notC. I disagreeD. So can I（）23. —Do you think Tu Youyou is as as Mo Yan.—I agree. Many people know them because they both won the Noble Prize.A. interestingB. most carefulC. famousD. more popular（）24. —Would you like some coffee or milk?—. Just some tea, please.A. Either is OKB. NeitherC. Yes, I’ d like some coffeeD. Both of them（）25. —The Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) will welcome its 95th birthday this year.—Wow, it’ s a great for Chinese.A. advantageB. businessC. choiceD. event（）26. —How do you like the game show Running Man?—. I can’ t wait to watch it on TV every Friday.A. I don’ t mind itB. I don’ t like itC. It is funnyD. It is boring（）27. —What do you plan to do after the entrance examination?—I’ d like to a new hobby to make my free time colorful.A. make upB. pick upC. take upD. get up（）28. —David, this is my good friend Candy.—A. Sounds good.B. Nice to meet you.C. What do you do?D. How are you?（）29.—The G20(G20峰会) in Hangzhou on September 4th, 2016.—Really? It is the first time for China to host it.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. will hold（）30. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular. Did you see it last night?—Yes, I never miss the program I am busy.A. ifB. thoughC. orD. as long as（）31. —？—No, never. I hope I can go there one day.A. Have you ever been to SwitzerlandB. Did you go to Switzerland last monthC. Will you go to Switzerland with meD. When did you go to Switzerland（）32. —I am nervous about tomorrow’ s exam.—, I am sure you can get a good grade.A. Cheer upB. Have a good timeC. My pleasureD. That’ s a pity（）33. —Could you please tell me ?—In France.A. how many teams will take part in the European World CupB. where will they hold the European World CupC. where they will hold the European World CupD. how long the European World Cup will last（）34. —You’ d better call it a day! You have worked on your schoolwork the whole day.—Sounds good. I feel tired now.A. make a telephone callB. give it upC. throw it awayD. take a break（）35. —It’ s quite a job to answer the question.—So it is. Only two students can get the right answer in our class.A. quite easyB. so excitingC. really meaningfulD. very difficult第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Have you ever heard of the floating(漂浮) hotel? The floating hotel is 10 feet 36 the surface of a Swedish lake. It can give 37 a very beautiful view. 38 the windows in every wall of the bedroom, you can look out into the water, as if you sleep and playwith different kinds of 39 .An 40 named Mikael Genburg designed this floating hotel. He is famous for building 41 hotels. The kitchen of the floating hotel is above the surface of the lake. At 42 , tourists climb down to their bedrooms. There is a window on each side, so they can see thewater inside.Mr. Genburg says it’ s just like an aquarium(鱼缸). Tourists can relax on the deck（甲板）and enjoy 43 on sunny days. They can also use the boat of the hotel to visit the islands around.Many people say they 44 very well in the hotel because the hotel rocks(摇摆) with the wave. People with busy life like here. It can give them the natural peace. The sound of watercan make busy people 45 .（）36. A. under B. behind C. above（）37. A. players B. tourists C. fishermen（）38. A. Across B. By C. Through（）39. A. others B. fishes C. friends（）40. A. artist B. musician C. scientist（）41. A. common B. new C. special（）42. A. breakfast time B. bedtime C. lunchtime（）43. A. sunshine B. rain C. water（）44. A. play B. eat C. sleep（）45. A. annoyed B. comfortable C. sad第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节根据短文内容,判断正误.正确“T”,错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分) There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops(庄稼). One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(斑点). Some of them don’ t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spottedladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weatherturns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.（）46. The bright colors of ladybugs help them to warn other animals or insects not to eatthem.（）47. When in danger, ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.（）48. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in a year.（）49. All the ladybugs have spots.（）50. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项.(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)AOne day, I went to a shop. There I met an old woman. “Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some meat?” she asked me. As I took her to the place, she told me that she needed somemeat for Christmas.“I’ m making food early this year. My two children and their families are going away forChristmas,”she said, “My husband, Jack, passed away in spring. My children wanted to spendChristmas with me, but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country. I know they liketraveling. So I told them to take their holiday. This year, I’ m going to do something special. I planto make food and buy presents for poor people.”Her eyes were very happy and clear while she was speaking. She didn’ t look like a personwho had to spend her Christmas alone after forty one years of marriage(婚姻).“Everyone feels sorry for me. They think I’ ll be lonely because Jack won’ t be with me,”she continued, “but I am always positive(乐观的). I know that Jack would be always with me,every day and every Christmas.”After saying these words, she gave me a big smile. From her eyes, I knew that Jack had neverleft her.（）51. The old woman’ s children had planned to at Christmas.A. travel to another countryB. stay at homeC. look after their motherD. make food early（）52. The old woman planned to give food and presents to .A. her childrenB. her husbandC. old peopleD. poor people（）53. The old woman had to spend her Christmas alone, .A. so she was very sadB. but she was very happyC. because she didn’ t have any childrenD. so she felt very lonely（）54. What does the underlined phrase “passed away”mean in Chinese？A. 工作B. 生病C. 去世D. 旅游（）55. What’ s the best title for the passage?A. A Positive Old Woman’ s ChristmasB. Making Food for ChristmasC. An Old Lady and Her ChildrenD. A Sad Old WomanBHow do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or are you driven by your parents? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like the American school buses: yellow with a big nose.In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the streets.In China, besides the bus driver, there should be another adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.In the US, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the elder kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.The school bus is important in students’everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school on a school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas(汽油) because it can carry a lot of people.（）56. What do school buses in Chongqing look like?A. They are not very big.B. They look like a common bus.C. They look beautiful with different colors.D. They are yellow with a big nose.（）57. How many adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（）58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about American school buses?A. There are about 480,000 school buses in America.B. The elder kids usually sit in the back of the bus.C. There must be two adults on the bus to watch the students.D. Kids usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep on the bus.（）59. Why can school buses save gas?A. Because they can carry more people.B. Because they are driven slowly.C. Because they are yellow.D. Because they carry fewer people.（）60. What can we learn from the article?A. Chongqing is the first city to use school buses in China.B. Chinese government hasn’ t had any standards for school buses so far.C. In the US, school buses are not very popular.D. School buses are not only safe but also good for environmental protection.第三节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(共5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)When we meet someone for the first time, we often would like to talk about ourselves. Wejust want to show the best to others. But why not listen？61 Then how to be a good listener? Here are a few suggestions:☆Look at the speaker. It shows you are listening carefully. It’ s also a good way to “talk”to your friends with your eyes.☆62 Give your friend enough time to say what she or he thinks. Don’ t stop your friend’ s words. Even if you want to say something, you should wait till your friend finishes.☆Try to understand. When you are listening, try to catch her or his feelings and ideas.63 And your friend will feel better about you. She or he may think you are the rightperson to talk with.☆Show your ideas at the right time. “It’ s interesting,”“What happened next?” (64)And you can give advice when your friend asks for it.Be a good listener now. 65A. Don’ t cut in while others are speaking.B. It helps you know your friend better.C. Talking is better than listening.D. These are useful sentences when you are listening.E. Never say anything at any time.F. It can change your life and the lives of the people in your life.G. Sometimes listening is better than talking.第Ⅱ卷(写作部分共三节,满分30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式.(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badlyand didn’ t feel like 66(eat). His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. Thismade the queen and his people 67 (worry).One day, a doctor was 68 (call) in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrongwith his body. “It’ s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help 69 (his). Whathe needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That will make him happy.”The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the 70 (king) situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it 71 (make) me happy. I am always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying 72 (take) my position.”Then, the palace 73 (sing) came to the king’ s room. But this was what he said, “Itis true that I am famous and everyone loves my songs. But I am not happy because I am alwaysworried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!”74 (final), the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in75(third) days’time.第二节补全对话根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.(共5个句子；每句1分,满分5分)A: Welcome to Uncle Bob’ s. Take this seat, please.B: 76 .A: You are welcome. Here is the menu. 77 ?B: Of course. We’d like some fried fish, some beef with potato, a plate of egg and a bowl of lettuce soup.A: 78 ?B: Oh, yes, a bowl of rice please.A: 79 ?B: We’ d like a large bowl.(after they finish eating)B: Waiter, may I have my bill please?A: 80 . It’ s 99 yuan together.B: OK. Here is the money.第三节书面表达(满分15分)A. An exciting dayB. I am looking forward to要求：1. 请从所给的A、B两个题目中任选一个作答,分值相同.如选B题,请把题目补充完整再作答.2. 注意紧扣主题,意思连贯,语言通顺,书写规范.3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名,如需使用姓名,请用Mike, Gina等英文名字,校名统一用Guangming Middle School.4. 词数不少于60.答案与解析（全卷四个部分,满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(共三部分满分90分)第一部分听力（共四节,满分30分）第一节听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)第二节根据所听到的句子,选出恰当的应答语.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)（）6. A. No, thanks. B. Hold on, please. C. I don’t think so.（）7. A. Thank you. B. Not bad. C. No problem.（）8. A. Of course. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Sounds good.（）9. A. No, they aren’t. B. Yes, it is. C.Yes, I hope so.（）10. A. It doesn’t matter. B. No problem. C. With pleasure.第三节听对话及问题,选择正确答案.听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）11. A. 10 minutes on foot. B. 10 miles.C. 10 kilometers.（）12. A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.（）13. A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:30.（）14. A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In France.（）15. A. Because they wanted to buy some new books.B. Because they wanted to help homeless people.C. Because they wanted to help sick children.第四节听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍.(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)（）16. Do people eat many potatoes in England?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they don’t.C. I don’t know.（）17. What do they usually eat their bread with in England?A. Sugar.B. Fish.C. Butter.（）18. Where is the strong black tea from?A. China.B. India and Sri Lanka.C. England.（）19. Who are the world’s biggest tea drinkers?A. Sri Lankans(斯里兰卡人).B. Englishmen.C. Chinese.（）20. Which of the following do they eat after the main meals in England?A. Dessert.B. Cheese.C. Jiaozi.答案解析：1—5 CBACA 6—10 BABCA 11—15 ACABC 16—20 ACBBA第二部分英语知识运用（共二节,满分25分）第一节单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案.(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)（）21. Top students are usually strict themselves.A. inB. withC. ToD. of（）22. —Can you come to our graduation ceremony?—. I’d be glad to. When is it?A. Yes, sureB. I am afraid notC. I disagreeD. So can I（）23. —Do you think Tu Youyou is as as Mo Yan.—I agree. Many people know them because they both won the Noble Prize.A. interestingB. most carefulC. famousD. more popular（）24. —Would you like some coffee or milk?—. Just some tea, please.A. Either is OKB. NeitherC. Yes, I’d like some coffeeD. Both of them（）25. —The Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党) will welcome its 95th birthday this year.—Wow, it’s a great for Chinese.A. advantageB. businessC. choiceD. event（）26. —How do you like the game show Running Man?—. I can’t wait to watch it on TV every Friday.A. I don’t mind itB. I don’t like itC. It is funnyD. It is boring（）27. —What do you plan to do after the entrance examination?—I’d like to a new hobby to make my free time colorful.A. make upB. pick upC. take upD. get up（）28. —David, this is my good friend Candy.—A. Sounds good.B. Nice to meet you.C. What do you do?D. How are you?（）29.—The G20(G20峰会) in Hangzhou on September 4th, 2016.—Really? It is the first time for China to host it.A. will be heldB. was heldC. heldD. will hold（）30. —The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular. Did you see it last night?—Yes, I never miss the program I am busy.A. ifB. thoughC. orD. as long as（）31. —？—No, never. I hope I can go there one day.A. Have you ever been to SwitzerlandB. Did you go to Switzerland last monthC. Will you go to Switzerland with meD. When did you go to Switzerland（）32. —I am nervous about tomorrow’s exam.—, I am sure you can get a good grade.A. Cheer upB. Have a good timeC. My pleasureD. That’s a pity（）33. —Could you please tell me ?—In France.A. how many teams will take part in the European World CupB. where will they hold the European World CupC. where they will hold the European World CupD. how long the European World Cup will last（）34. —You’d better call it a day! You have worked on your schoolwork the whole day.—Sounds good. I feel tired now.A. make a telephone callB. give it upC. throw it awayD. take a break（）35. —It’s quite a job to answer the question.—So it is. Only two students can get the right answer in our class.A. quite easyB. so excitingC. really meaningfulD. very difficult21. B【解析】考查介词的固定搭配.句意：尖子生通常严格要求自己.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格,为固定搭配,故选 B.22. A【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你能来我们的毕业典礼吗？”“.我很愿意去,什么时候？”Yes, sure是的,当然可以；I am afraid not恐怕不能；I disagree我不同意；So can I我也可以.根据空后表示的很愿意去并询问时间可知选 A.23. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意“你认为屠呦呦是跟莫言一样？”“我同意.他们都因为获得了诺贝尔奖而为众人所知.”根据as...as句型应使用形容词原级形式,排除B、D,再根据答语的关键信息“屠呦呦和莫言一样获得了诺贝尔奖”,可知都是著名的人物,故选C.24. B【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你想要咖啡还是牛奶？”“,请给我一些茶.”Either is OK两个中任何一个都可以；Neither两者都不要；Yes, I'd like some coffee是的,我想喝咖啡；Both ofthem两个都要.根据答语中的关键信息“我只要茶.”可知两者都不要,故选 B.25. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意“今年中国共产党将迎来它的95岁生日.”“哇,对中国人来说这是个伟大的.”advantage优势；business生意；choice机会；event事件,活动.根据常识,党的95岁生日应该是中国人的大事,故选D.26. C【解析】考查交际用语.句意“你觉得真人秀节目《奔跑吧兄弟》怎么样?”“.每周五我都迫不及待去看.”I don't mind it我不介意；I don't like it我不喜欢它；It is funny很有趣；It is boring很无聊.分析答语迫不及待去看这个游戏节目,说明认为这个游戏节目很有趣,故选 C. 27. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意“升学考试后你计划做什么？”“我想要一个新的爱好,让我的业余生活更丰富多彩.”make up构成,组成；pick up捡起,拾起,接人；take up开始,从事；get up起床.分析答语,“让业余生活丰富多彩”,可知是想开始一个新的爱好,故选 C.good.听起来不错；28. B【解析】考查交际用语.句意“戴维,这是我的好朋友凯迪.”“”SoundsNice to meet you.见到你很高兴；What do you do?你是做什么的？；How are you?你好吗？根据英语的表达习惯,别人向你介绍朋友时你应该表示很高兴认识这个新朋友,故选B.29. A【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态.句意“G20峰会将于2016年9月4号在杭州举行.”“真的吗？这是中国第一次主办峰会.”由逻辑可知主语“G20峰会”是被举办,因此应使用被动语态,排除C、D.再根据时间状语September 4th,2016,可知应用一般将来时,故选 A.30. B【解析】考查连词用法辨析.句意“纪录片《舌尖上的中国Ⅱ》真的很受欢迎.你昨晚看了吗？”“是的,我忙,但从来没有错过这个节目.”if如果,引导条件状语从句；though虽然,引导让步状语从句；or或者,否则,构成选择疑问句或表转折关系；as long as只要.分析答语,此处表让步,即使忙也要看这个节目,故选B.不,从来没有,我希望有一天可以去那.”分析答语31. A【解析】考查现在完成时用法.句意“?”“可知应是在询问有没有去过瑞士,因此用现在完成时,故选A.32. A【解析】考查交际用语.句意“明天要考试,我很紧张.”“,我相信你会取得好成绩的.”Cheer up振作起来；Have a good time玩得开心点；My pleasure乐意效劳；That's a pity太可惜了.对于朋友紧张的情绪,应给以宽慰,让他振作起来,故选 A.可知33. C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法.句意“你能告诉我？”“在法国.”根据答语“In France.”提问的是地点,故先排除表示数目和时间长度的A、D；宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除B,故选C.34. D【解析】考查同义释义.句意“你最好！你一整天都在做作业.”“听起来不错,我现在感觉累了.”make a telephone call打电话；give it up放弃它；throw it away扔了它；take a break休息一会儿.根据后句及答语可知空处指学习了很长时间了,该休息一会儿,故选D.35. D【解析】考查同义释义.句意“回答这个问题是.”“的确是,我们班上仅有两个学生回答正确.”quite e asy相当容易；so exciting如此令人兴奋；really meaningful真的很有意义；very difficult十分困难.根据答语“仅有两名学生能答对这个问题.”可知这个问题太难了,故选 D.第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案.(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)Have you ever heard of the floating(漂浮) hotel? The floating hotel is 10 feet 36 the surface of a Swedish lake. It can give 37 a very beautiful view. 38 the windows in every wall of the bedroom, you can look out into the water, as if you sleep and playwith different kinds of 39 .An 40 named Mikael Genburg designed this floating hotel. He is famous for building 41 hotels. The kitchen of the floating hotel is above the surface of the lake. At 42 , tourists climb down to their bedrooms. There is a window on each side, so they can see the water inside.Mr. Genburg says it’s just like an aquarium(鱼缸). Tourists can relax on the deck（甲板）and enjoy 43 on sunny days. They can also use the boat of the hotel to visit the islands around.Many people say they 44 very well in the hotel because the hotel rocks(摇摆) with the wave. People with busy life like here. It can give them the natural peace. The sound of watercan make busy people 45 .（）36. A. under B. behind C. above（）37. A. players B. tourists C. fishermen（）38. A. Across B. By C. Through（）39. A. others B. fishes C. friends（）40. A. artist B. musician C. scientist（）41. A. common B. new C. special（）42. A. breakfast time B. bedtime C. lunchtime（）43. A. sunshine B. rain C. water（）44. A. play B. eat C. sleep（）45. A. annoyed B. comfortable C. sad【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了一种漂浮宾馆,它建造在水中,旅游者在此居住可以欣赏水里各种各样的鱼,并且因为宾馆随着波浪而摇摆,所以人们感到十分舒适.36. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析.under在……下面；behind在……后面；above在……上方.根据第一段第四句,每一面都有窗户,能在房间里面看到水,说明宾馆在水下面,故选 A.37. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.players运动员；tourists旅游者；fishermen渔民.联系常识可知,这个宾馆应该是为旅游者准备的,故选 B.38. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析.Across横穿；By通过,被,依据；Through通过,穿过,从中间经过.分析语境可知,透过窗户可以看到房间外面的水,故选C.39. B【解析】考查代词和名词词义辨析.others别人；fishes鱼类；friends朋友.分析语境并联系常识可知,水里应该有很多鱼类,故选B.40. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.artist艺术家；musician音乐家；scientist科学家.分析语境并联系常识可知,三个选项中最可能设计这个宾馆的应该是艺术家,故选A.41. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.common普通的；new新的；special特别的.联系下文,漂浮宾馆的厨房在湖面的上面,多么特别的宾馆啊！说明这位艺术家Mikael Genburg因设计、建造特别的宾馆而闻名.故选C.42. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析.breakfast time早餐时间；bedtime就寝时间；lunchtime午餐时间.分析句意并联系常识可知,去卧室应该是在睡眠时间,故选B.43. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析.sunshine阳光；rain雨；water水.分析语境并联系三个选项可知,能在阳光明媚的日子里享受的是阳光,故选A.44. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析.play玩；eat吃；sleep睡觉.根据最后一段倒数第二句“It can give them natural peace.这个宾馆给人带来自然的宁静”可知随着波浪摇摆人们可以睡得非常好,故选C.45. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.annoyed恼怒的,烦闷的；comfortable舒适的；sad悲伤的.根据上文宾馆给了旅游者自然的宁静可推测水声也让忙碌的人们感觉到舒适,故选 B.第三部分阅读理解(共三节,满分35分)第一节根据短文内容,判断正误.正确“T”,错误“F”.(共5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分) There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in manydifferent colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs arekind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops(庄稼). One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(斑点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weatherturns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.（）46. The bright colors of ladybugs help them to warn other animals or insects not to eat them.（）47. When in danger, ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.（）48. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in a year.（）49. All the ladybugs have spots.（）50. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了瓢虫的种类、身体结构和生活习性等,当它们遇到危险的时候,能释放难闻的液体来保护自己.每只瓢虫一生可以吃掉5000只昆虫,它们是害虫的天敌.46. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：瓢虫鲜艳的颜色能警告其他的动物或昆虫不要吃它们.根据第一段第三句“Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them.它们鲜艳的颜色能警告其他的动物或昆虫不要吃它们.”可知本题描述正确.47. T【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：当处于危险的时候,瓢虫能释放一种难闻的液体来保护自己.根据第一段最后一句“When l adybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体) that tastes terrible.当瓢虫处于危险时,它们会释放一种难闻的液体.”可知本题描述正确.48. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：一只瓢虫一年能吃5000只昆虫.根据第二段最后一句“One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.一只瓢虫一生中能吃掉多达5000只昆虫.”可知本题描述错误.49. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：所有的瓢虫都有斑点.根据第三段第四句“Some of themdon't have spots at all.有的瓢虫一个斑点也没有.”可知本题描述错误.50. F【解析】细节理解题.题干意为：对于七星瓢虫来说冬天是觅食的最好时间.根据最后一段最后两句“The 7spotted ladybugs are...such as under stones or in houses.七星瓢虫从春天到秋天最为活跃.当天气变冷时,它们寻找温暖的地方去睡觉,比如石头下面或房子里.”可知本题描述错误.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项.(共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分)AOne day, I went to a shop. There I met an old woman. “Excuse me, can you tell me where II took her to the place, she told me that she needed somecan buy some meat?” she asked me. Asmeat for Christmas.“I’m making food early this year. My two children and their families are going away forChristmas,”she said, “My husband, Jack, passed away in spring. My children wanted to spendChristmas with me, but they had planned to go on a holiday to another country. I know they liketraveling. So I told them to take their holiday. This year, I’m going to do something special. I planto make food and buy presents for poor people.”Her eyes were very happy and clear while she was speaking. She didn’t look like a personwho had to spend her Christmas alone after forty one years of marriage(婚姻).“Everyone feels sorry for me. They think I’ll be lonely because Jack won’t be with me,”she continued, “but I am always positive(乐观的). I know that Jack would be always with me,every day and every Christmas.”After saying these words, she gave me a big smile. From her eyes, I knew that Jack had neverleft her.（）51. The old woman’s children had planned to at Christmas.A. travel to another countryB. stay at homeC. look after their motherD. make food early（）52. The old woman planned to give food and presents to .A. her childrenB. her husbandC. old peopleD. poor people（）53. The old woman had to spend her Christmas alone, .A. so she was very sadB. but she was very happyC. because she didn’t have any childrenD. so she felt very lonely（）54. What does the underlined phrase “passed away”mean in Chinese？A. 工作B. 生病C. 去世D. 旅游（）55. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Positive Old Woman’s ChristmasB. Making Food for ChristmasC. An Old Lady and Her ChildrenD. A Sad Old WomanBHow do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or are you driven by your parents? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like the American school buses: yellow with a big nose.In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the streets.In China, besides the bus driver, there should be another adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.In the US, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. Usually, the elder kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.The school bus is important in students’everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school on a school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas(汽油) because it can carry a lot of people.（）56. What do school buses in Chongqing look like?。
江苏省南通市2020年中考英语一模模拟卷（电子档含答案）
江苏省南通市2020年中考英语一模模拟卷（电子档含答案）江苏省南通市2020年中考英语一模模拟卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟一、单项填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. —Can you remember when Mrs. Li left the town?—Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was ______ Sunday.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Tian Yu, known _______ a great designer in China, designed the mascots( 吉祥物) of 2019 Beijing World Expo.A. asB. ofC. withD. for3. —What do you think of your English teacher?—I like him very much. He is ______ kind ______ hard-working.A. either, orB. neither ,norC. not, orD. not only, but also4. The weather in London is different from _________ in Beijing.A. thatB. oneC. itD. those5. —You know West Lake is not far from Leifeng Tower inHangzhou, so you can easily visit _____ in a day.—Fantastic! I can’t wait for it.A. noneB. bothC. allD. either6. —Would you like some cakes? —No, thanks. I ____ eat cakes because I often get a toothache.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. still7. —Will you go to Shanghai Disneyland with me?—I’m sorry I haven’t made a _____ yet. I’m still thinking about whether to go or not.A. contributionB. changeC. decisionD. wish8. — More and more people love __________ their riches on Tik T ok (抖音).— That should not be allowed on the Internet.A. giving offB. putting offC. showing offD. turning off9. — Excuse me, could you please tell me __________ ? I forgot about it.—Only in five minutes. You’d better hurry up if you don’t want to miss the beginning.A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long has the film been onD. how long the film has been on10. — How about your work?—Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe _____ what’s inside without opening it.A. closelyB. widelyC. exactlyD. mostly11. —We’ve discussed the idea for over four hours. Everyone supports it.—Now that you are all __________, it will be easier to get things done here.A. in a messB. in fearC. in agreementD. in history12. — My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.—Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me ______ my car in thegarden.A. washedB. washingC. was washingD. were washing13.–Hello, I want to drive a car around the city for three days.-No problem. But I ___________ check your ID card and driving licence.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t4. We consider it __________ you to tell others her secret because it will harm your friendship.A. silly forB. silly ofC. clever forD. clever of15. –You’d better think it over before you make the decision.-______ If I leave it much longer, I might miss your chance.A. That’s all right.B. I ca n’t agree more.C. Do you think so?D. Isn’t it a good idea?二、完型填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)I will always appreciate my father and his faith.As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 16 , including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought hit Ontario, turning it into a burning desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 17 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 18 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the p rocess didn’t go quickly. After forty mi nutes of 19 walking in the field, we still needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and angry. 20 the basketheavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad laughed. “Just think, my little girl, only 21 dozen left for each of us and then we’re done.” Such is Dad----whatever problem he 22 , he never gives up.23 , the bad effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, but Dad remained optimistic. He 24 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plate. Only then did I truly begin to 25 Dad and his confidence that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real 26 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 27 our family. He always puts our happiness 28 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games in spite of his exhaustion(疲劳) after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 29 others first.Dad，the life 30 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.16. A. teacher B. grocer C. gardener D. farmer17. A. gap B. form C. order D. position18. A. usually B. repeatedly C. finally D. really19. A. happily B. aimlessly C. easilyD. hardly20. A. Cutting B. Taking C. PickingD. Dropping21. A. five B. ten C. twenty D. fifty22. A. brings up B. meets with C. works out D. thinks about23. A. Thankfully B. Strangely C. Hopefully D. Unfortunately24. A. happened B. stopped C. aimed D. continued25. A. face B. examine C. appreciate D. question26. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty27. A. settle B. support C. startD. impress28. A. before B. after C. beside D. under29. A. putting B. cheering C. thinking D. turning30. A. lessons B. styles C. ways D. history三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 3+3+4+531. The woman and the man are communicating _________________.A. on the phoneB. face-to-faceC. on WeChatD. by e-mail32. The perfect house for the man would be the one in_______________.A. Devon CloseB. Mead StreetC. Halmiton RoadD. Oakington Avenue33. How much at most can the man pay for the house he would rent every year?A. ￡3000.B. ￡3400.C. ￡3600.D. ￡4000.BLin Hanxing is a 30-year-old who lives in Beijing. She owns just five shirts, two pairs of trousers, four pairs of shoes, three books and a few other things. It’s hard to believe that only fiveyears ago, Lin was one of those people who couldn’t stop buy ing things. Back then, she had morethan 400 pieces of clothes and handbags. But that was before she saw an online challenge in 2014, introduced by Joshua Becker, a writer in the US who was promoting (推动) a minimalist lifestyle. He encouraged people to reduce the number of their belongings (财物) to fewer than 100. Lin decided to give it a try. She threw away 90 percent of her belongings. She also cleared 120 people she never spoke to from her QQ and Wechat. After doing all that, Lin said s he felt ‘lighter’.We used to think owning more was the way to lead a rich life. But now many people believe that owning less is rich, perhaps richer.According to US writer Joel Stillerman, people who are educated and wealthy are more likely to have a minimalist lifesty le. These people are saying, ‘I can afford to have less.’But leading a minimalist lifestyle doesn’t only mean owning or spending less. Adam Lucacias from a UK research company Euromonitor found young people spend less on belongings, but more on short holidays and visits to the movies.‘They are looking for a life that is all about culture.’ Alison Angus, the manager of Euromonitor, said.So perhaps it all comes down to how we define (定义) ‘wealth’. Is wealth in life about buying more and own ing more, or is it about learning more and experiencing more?34. Which of the following leads a minimalist lifestyle?A. Alison Angus.B. Adam Lucacias.C. Joe Stillerman.D. Joshua Becker.35. What does the underlined sentence mean？A. I can live a good life with no more education and money.B. I can live a good life by experiencing less and learning more.C. I can live a good life with necessary belongings and friends.D. I can live a good life with less money and fewer belongings.36. Lin Hanxing’s definition of ‘wealth’ may probably cover __________.A. Owning fewer friendsB. Doing more learningC. Having more holidaysD. Chatting less often with peopleCSolar storms shake Earth’s magnetic field(磁场). They not only influence human technology, but also animals, reported Forbes.Studies show that many animals use changes in Earth’s magnetic field to find directions. These changes provide the animals a general compass(指南针) for south and north. Animals can also use them as landmarks.For example, scientists have found special cells in part of a bird’s eye nervous system(神经系统). They seem to react to changes in the magnetic field.Some fish species, like the common trout，have cells with magnetic sensors in their nasal cavity(鼻腔). In 1994 “magnetic sense” was also discovered in sea turtles.Some whale species may use magnetic sense to navigate (导航) the oceans. A dysfunction of this sense may explain the still mysterious beachings (动物搁浅). Sometimes several hundred animals, such as whales and dolphins, are driven out of wateralong beaches. They usually can’t breathe under their own weight and die slowly.37. What do many animals use to find directions?A. Solar storms.B. Magnetic field.C. Changes in magnetic fieldD. General compass38. Which of the following animals is mentioned in the passage?A. DogB. Trout.C. WolfD. Panda39. What does the underlined word “dysfunction” in paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?A. 机能正常B. 机能失调C. 机能更新D. 机能优化40.Why whales and dolphins die after being driven out of water?A. Because they are too heavy.B. Because there is no water.C. Because they have no magnetic senseD. Because they are hungry.DAfter having two more glasses of cordial, Diana turned pale suddenly.“I’m sick,” she said, “I must go home.” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home. On Monday, Anne wentto see if Diana was better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.“What has happened, Anne?” asked Matila.“Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never going to let Diana play with me again!”Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile.“Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn’t you know the difference?”“I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I’ll never beable to play with Diana again!”The following Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down from her room with her books. “I’m going back to school,” she said. “That is all there i s left in life for me, now that my friend is gone.”Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear this. “You’ d better work hard,” she said. Anne did work hard, and soon she was top of the class with Gilbert Blythe, whom she still found very annoying.One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried.“What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne.“Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.”Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor.41. How many glasses of drinks did Diana have on that day?A. Two glasses.B. Only one glass.C. More than two glasses.D. Less than two glasses.42. Why didn’t Anne know the difference between the cordial and wine?A. She had never tasted them.B. They were both red.C. She thought they tasted the same.D. They smelled the same.43. What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school?A. That she’d better not get into trouble.B. That she’d better work hard.C. That she should be friends with Gilbert.D. That she should not speak to Diana.44. Which is the right order according to the passage?a. Diana went to ask Anne for help.b. Diana felt sick after drinking.c. Anne ran back home with tears rolling down cheeks.d. Anne went back to school.e. Mrs. Barry said she was never going to let Diana play with Anne again.A. bcedaB. cbaedC. becdaD. becad45.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Anne was drunk after drinking the wine.B. Minnie is very sick after drinking the cordial.C. Marilla was happy with Anne’s study plan.D. Diana was the only top student in her class.四、词汇检测(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空46. I am going to invite my friend Helen to dinner tonight because she is going______ tomorrow. （出国）47. It’s very dangerous to go ____________ the street when the traffic light is red. (穿过)48. After a heavy storm, all the ____________ families were waiting anxiously at home. (渔民)49. “The Belt and Road” has ____________ to open up a market for China as well as other countries along since then. (服务)50. Now China is planning its own _______ park system to protect the giant panda, Siberian tiger and Amur leopard. (国家的)B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
2020年中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen ____ documentary Amazing China， Tom？﹣﹣﹣ Yes， it is quite ____ amazing film and inspires the patriotism（燃起爱国热情） of every Chinese．（）A．a， theB．the， anC．a， aD．/， an2．（1分）This is _____ T﹣shirt and those are _______．（）A．my； theirB．my； theirsC．mine； theirsD．mine； they3．（1分）Lily's parents always encourage her ____out her opinions．（）A．speakB．speakingC．to speakD．spoken4．（1分）﹣Sorry， I'm late． Has the meeting begun？﹣It doesn't matter． The meetingfor several minutes．（）A．has just begunB．has just been overC．has just been onD．has just ended5．（1分）Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to dofor you．Go and tidy your room!（）A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing6．（1分）She _____her husband for 15 years，but she didn't know much about him when they got married．（）A．has marriedB．has been married toC．has been married withD．has got married to7．（1分）What a surprise to see you here!Whenyouback？（）A．do；getB．did；getC．have；gotD．will；get8．（1分）If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you．The﹣less in the word"meaningless"means ．（）A．withB．withoutC．full ofD．out of9．（1分）﹣A homeless man won a lottery（彩票）ticket． He became rich over night．﹣________．（）A．Better safe than sorryB．The early bird catches the wormC．Every dog has its dayD．When the cat is away， the mice will play10．（1分）﹣ I really can't believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake．﹣Don't you know __________sense is worth more than knowledge？（）A．generalB．usualC．specialD．common11．（1分）﹣How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam？﹣Everything is done． I'm ready for it．（）A．preparedB．preparingC．to prepareD．to preparing12．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Rome was not built in a day． Practice makes perfect．（）A．how can I speak English wellB．where can I speak English wellC．why I should speak English wellD．what I can do to speak English well13．（1分）﹣Why did the 79﹣year﹣old Mrs． Sun set up this organization？﹣To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had．（）A．whichB．whoC．whatD．when14．（1分）﹣I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night． ______， Andy？﹣Amazing． It's the most wonderful match I've ever seen．（）A．What forB．What was it likeC．What was wrongD．What was it about15．（1分）﹣Jack， remember that a single flower does not make a spring．﹣______．（）A．Good ideaB．OK． I willC．That's all rightD．Oh， forget it二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）16．（15分）Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out． He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet． They （1） a glove．"Are those the ones you like， dear？" his mother asked．"Certainly!" Bob was （2）． These were the best shoes ever． He couldn't hide his （3）． "I'm wearing them out of the store．"While his mother paid for them， Bob walked back and forth （4）his shoes in front of the mirror． Bob felt like he was floating on air． Just as they were about to leave the store，an old man stepped on his new shoes， leaving a black （5）on the front．"Hey!" Bob shouted （6）．"Oh， sorry there， young man， " the old man said．"Look what you did to my shoes．（7）where you are going! ""I'm sorry， sir．" His mother's face was red． Then she turned to Bob andsaid （8）．"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman．""But， mum! He（9） on my shoes．""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon，（10）you don't apologize．"Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes， he realized that the man didn't （11）very well． The old man probably had stepped on his foot （12）．"I'm sorry， sir．"The old man said， smilingly， "No worries． It was my （13）． I need to watch where I put my feet， too．" Then he walked away．Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes． They were really worn out．Suddenly， his new shoes didn't seem so （14）． His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out．"Mum， do I really need new shoes？" He wondered． "Did you see that old man's shoes？ I just feel bad． I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore．"Mum nodded， "I'm glad that you say so， but don't forget to（15） the elders．"Bob smiled， "I won't． Not again．"（1）A． fit like B． looked like C． felt like D． dressed like （2）A． excited B． moved C． tired D． bored（3）A． sadness B． strength C． happiness D． care（4）A． holding B． cleaning C． designing D． admiring（5）A． note B． mark C． shape D． hole（6）A． sadly B． angrily C． calmly D． shyly（7）A． Plan B． Watch C． Head D． Follow（8）A． happily B． politely C． nervously D． seriously （9）A． climbed B． fell C． stepped D． put（10）A． if B． unless C． although D． so（11）A． notice B． hear C． see D． understand （12）A． by himself B． by accident C． by far D． by nature （13）A． worry B． question C． trouble D． mistake（14）A． famous B． colourful C． necessary D． comfortable （15）A． respect B． serve C． like D． believe三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）17．（6分）The Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York， NY 1002811﹣535﹣7710 ． metmuseum． orgEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a weekSunday﹣一Thursday 10：00一17：30Friday and Saturday 10：00一21：00Closed Thanksgiving Day， December 25， January 1， and the first Monday in May．Admission﹩25． 00 recommended for adults，﹩12． 00 recommended for students， includes the Main Building and The Cloisters（回廊）on the same day， free for children under 12 with an adult．Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions， as well as films， lectures， guided tours，concerts，gallery talks，and family/children's programmes are free with admissions．Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall information desk．The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a branch（分支）of the Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture（建筑）of Europe in the Middle Ages． The extensive collection is made up of masterworks in sculpture， coloured glass，and rare and valuable objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century．Hours： Open 7 days a weekMarch﹣October 10：00﹣17：15November﹣February 10：00﹣16：45Closed Thanksgiving Day， December 25， and January 1．（1）How much may they pay if an 11﹣year﹣old girl and her working parents visit the museum？A．﹩12．B．﹩37．C．﹩50．D．﹩62．（2）The attraction of the Cloisters Museum and Gardens lies in the fact that．A． it opens all the year roundB． its collections date from the Middle AgesC． it has a modern European﹣style garden（3）Which of the following sentences about "the Metropolitan Museum of Art" isTRUE？A． It is not open on some special days．B． It is part of The Cloisters Museum and Gardens．C． After you enter it， you still have to pay to visit all the special exhibitions．D． With admission， you can visit the Main Building and The Cloisters any day．18．（8分）A great woman once said， "Women must try to do things as men have tried． When they fail， their failure must be a challenge to others．" These are the words of US pilot Amelia Earhart （1897﹣1937）， a pioneer in aviation（航空领域），who was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean．Earhart was born in 1897．When she was young， she was very interested in stories about women who were successful in male﹣dominated（男性为主的）jobs，such as engineering and law．But in 1920， Earhart's life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger． As soon as the plane left the ground，Earhart knew that she loved flying and was determined（坚定的）to be a pilot．So she found herself a teacher and started to learn how to fly for herself．To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own， she took all sorts of jobs．In 1932， Earhart flew alone across the Atlantic， becoming the first woman ever to do so． She also designed a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives．When she was nearly 40， Earhart was ready for a final challenge﹣to be the first woman to fly around the world． Her first attempt was unsuccessful but she tried again in 1937， with her navigator（领航员）Fred Noonan． But one month later， they disappeared without a trace（踪迹）in bad weather in mid﹣flight． Her death remained a mystery until recently． A study published in March conducted by Richard Jantz from the University of Tennessee， US， announced that bones found in 1940 on a faraway Pacific island belonged to Earhart．Even though it's still not clear how she ended up on the island， we're one step closer to finding the answer．（1）When did Earhart first fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone？A． In 1920．B． In 1932．C． In 1937．D． In 1940．（2）What started Earhart's interest in flying？A． Her parent's influence．B． Her teachers' encouragement．C． Her first experience as a passenger．D． Her childhood love for engineering．（3）Which of the following words best describes Earhart？A． Open﹣minded and patient．B． Creative and helpful．C． Talented and unsocial．D． Pioneering and determined．（4）What's the article mainly about？A． The inspiring life story of Earhart．B． Some possible causes of Earhart's death．C． The discovery of Earhart's bones．D． What made Earhart a great pilot．19．（8分）I passed one of my US workmates and gave her a friendly greeting． Her reply was anything but friendly．"What？""Er…you all right？" I tried again．She looked at me， showing no understanding． Then suddenly the cloud seemed to lift from her mind．"Oh，" she said． "You mean， 'How am I doing？ ' I thought you meant I had something on my face．"As a British person coming to Beijing， I knew there would be cultural and language barriers （障碍）between Chinese people and myself．What I wasn't expecting were the cultural and language barriers between other English﹣speaking foreigners and myself．Before the 2012 London Olympic Games， the Daily Mail newspaper publisheda guide to British English for Americans． Some of their examples were： "Thoseare 'chips'（炸薯条）that go with your burger， instead of fries． You'd like some potato chips？ Those are 'crisps'．" And， "The best way to travel around the city during the Olympics will be by the 'underground'（'tube' in British English）．"Any conversation I have with an American is proof（证明）of why a guide like this is necessary． British people usually know the American versions of words from TV or films （sorry﹣movies），but Americans never seem to have enough knowledge about British English．The trouble is， it's not just Americans． When I speak English to non﹣English speakers， I never know whether they have learned British or American English． When they say "chips"， for example， do they mean "French fries" or "potato chips"？I can't help thinking back to the Daily Mail article， "When you talk about'pants'…in Britain， that means underwear（裤）．" "Trousers" is the more appropriate（恰当的）word．However， even though British English may have come first， around the world，the American way of spelling is getting more popular．Last month a survey released by US social media platform Steemit showed that English publications， now largely use the American spelling， exchanging words like "centre" for "center"． So it comes as no surprise that everyone I know just says "pants"．（1）Why does the writer mention her conversation with an American workmate at the beginning？A． To show how she gets along with American workmates in the office．B． To explain how to clear up misunderstandings between workmates．C． To introduce the differences between British and American English．D． To describe what her life looked like after she came to Beijing．（2）The underlined sentence "the cloud seemed to lift from her mind" in Paragraph4 means""．A． she became confident of herselfB． she came to understand the situationC． she felt excited for what she heardD． she was not sure what to do next（3）According to the passage， which of the following is WRONG？A． "Chips" in the UK is "fries" in the US．B． "Centre" in the UK is "center" in the US．C． "Trousers" in Britain is "pants" in America．D． "Are you all right？ " means different things in Britain and America．（4）Which of the following would the writer probably agree with？A． British people don't care much about American English．B． Culture and language differences don't influence understanding．C． Non﹣English speakers can't tell British English from American English．D． It's necessary to know the differences between American and British English．20．（8分）If you give money to a stranger on the street， does that make you a nice person？ Do you always offer to help someone struggling with heavy bags？ Do you often donate blood？You may consider yourself to be a nice person， but you're probably not as nice as you think．This is a new study carried out by professors from the University ofLondon． The study looked into whether there is a connection between nice people and their levels of health， wealth and happiness．During the study，participants （参与者）were given a list of "nice" activities and asked which ones they often do． The result was surprising 98 percent of us consider ourselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population．"In most cases， people think of themselves as nice， but it is not as simple as that，" study leader Jonathan Freeman told．The most common practices were giving directions to strangers， holding doors open and giving up seats on public transport． However， 3/4 said that they rarely helped people carry heavy shopping bags，and only 1/6 often gave money to strangers． Just 1/4 donated blood often or helped someone cross the road．Though our thoughts of ourselves didn't match up with scientific research，this nicer than others thought， according to Freeman， may actually do good to us． In the study led by Freeman， those who thought themselves as "nice" were likely（可能的）to be richer， healthier and happier． "Nice" people are almost three times more satisfied with their lives and make more money compared to the "not very nice" participants．"Our study shows that participants who report that they are 'nice' scored higher on emotional intelligence（情商）， and it can help them deal better with stress and troubles in their lives，" Freeman told The Independent．（1）What does the article mainly talk about？A． "Not very nice people" must be unhappier．B． Nice people must be richer and happier．C． Nice people may be happier than the "not very nice"．D． The "not very nice" may be wealthier than nice people．（2）What's the main idea for Paragraphs 3， 4 and 5？A． People are probably as nice as they think．B． A new study about nice activities was carried out．C． Most people consider themselves to be nicer than others．D． People's thoughts of themselves didn't match up with scientific research．（3）According to the study，which of the following is WRONG with the participants？A． Most of them always thought of themselves nice．B． Only one in seven often gave money to strangers．C． They sometimes offer to help someone struggling with heavy bags．D． Just a quarter donated blood often or helped someone cross the road．（4）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to（指的是）？A． The study．B． The stress．C． Being nicer to others．D． Having higher emotional intelligence．四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）21．（1分）Let's work together to try out new ideas because they sound far（ excite）．22．（1分）（decide）， as well as action， is the key to success．23．（1分）The girl kept（regret） missing the chance to study abroad．24．（1分）Some people think that their needs of enjoying life （satisfy） if a robot is in service．25．（1分）Keeping your worries to （you） will make it worse， boys and girls．26．（1分）Not until Columbus discovered America were bananas brought to．（欧洲）27．（1分）It's easy to compareif you shop online．（价格）28．（1分）It's clear to me that something needs to be done about in the city．（污染）29．（1分）Sun Peiyuan hopes one day Wushu will be added to theGames．（奥林匹克的）30．（1分）In 1969 about 600 million people watchedmost famous space mission．（历史）五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）31．（10分） Today's smart﹣phones can do almost anything， but like all tools，they should be used wisely． Here are some problematic habits that smart﹣phone should avoid．Imagine you're rushing through a crowded subway station，late for an appointment． Suddenly someone is blocking your way， walking very slowly，fiddling（用手拨弄）with their smart﹣phone． You probably feel annoyed， but do you ever do the same thing？ For your own safety， put the phone away while walking．When you see someone who looks different， you may want to take a picture or a video． But recording people's daily lives can be rude and hurtful． If you want a picture， ask for permission． Your friends may not mind you taking pictures of them． But ask before posting anything embarrassing online． Showing theirmistakes for the world to see is sure to hurt your friendship ． And once pictures are posted ， they're impossible to remove ．Smart ﹣phone are great tools for communication ． It's common to see people sitting together ， not speaking but looking quietly at their smart ﹣phones ． Real friendships require face ﹣to ﹣face interaction （互动）． Facial expressions and body language express far more than words ．As you smart ﹣phone is always available ， you always have something to do ． But that may not be a good thing ． Some say that unused time is necessary for creative thinking ． So don't spend every spare moment with your phone ． Instead ， see what great ideas you can think up ．Some habits that smart ﹣phone should （1）Habits Ways （2）Play the phone while walking ． Put the phone away ． You maybe （3） somebody's way and get them angry ．You should keep yourself （4）．Taking pictures or video of some （5） peopleand posting themonline ． Ask for permission （6）．It can be rude and hurtful to （7） people's daily lives ． Showing friends'（8） for the world to see is sure to hurt your friendship ． Once pictures are posted ， they'reimpossible to move ．Spending every spare moment with your phone ． Do some face ﹣to ﹣face interaction ． Do some （9） thinking ．Facial expressions and body languageexpress far more than （10）．六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l 分，计l0分）根据短文容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）32．（10分）In the evening ， Dorothy decided to go into the little cottage in the trees ．She was very tired and she l （1） down on the leaves with Toto and they fell asleep ．The Scarecrow stood near the door ． He was never tired because he had no brain ．The next morning they left the cottage and looked for a stream of f （2） water ． Suddenly they heard someone groaning ．It was the Tin Woodman ， a man madeof tin，holding an axe in his hands．He wasn't m（3） at all but groaning． Dorothy ran back to the little house and found the oilcan the Tin Woodman told her． Then she put some o（4） on his neck， arms and legs． He turned his head and bent his arms and legs．"When it r（5）， I get wet and then I can't move．" The Tin Wood man said， "Who are you？""I'm Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow．" Dorothy explained， "We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald City． I want to ask him to s（6） me back to Kansas． The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a b（7）．" " Can Oz give me a heart？" the Tin Woodman asked． "I don't know，" Dorothy r（8）， " Come with us and ask him．"They all started walking back to the yellow brick road． It took them intoa d（9） forest．There wasn't much light because the sunshine couldn't get t（10） the branches of the trees．The only noises were strange!七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）33．（2分）保护野生动物是多么重要啊!34．（2分）宋先生加人排球俱乐部已经三年了．35．（2分）服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明．36．（2分）你介意教我如何在网上预定火车票吗？37．（2分）在茱萸湾公园看到这么多有趣的动物，当时我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛．B. 写作（计20分）38．（20分）今年3月5号学雷锋纪念日，你校组织志愿者去夕阳红敬老院开展"学雷锋，送温暖"活动．假如你是学生华，请将活动情况介绍给你的美国笔友Ben，分享这次美好的经历．活动时间3月5日活动地点夕阳红敬老院（Xiyanghong Nursing Home）参加人员学校志愿者活动容1．送鲜花和水果 2．帮助打扫卫生 3．……活动感想1．关爱和尊重老人 2．……要求：（1）表达清楚，语确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；（3）词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实、校名和地名等．Dear Ben，Thank you for your last email． Let me tell you what we did in our school on March 5．________．I'd like to hear about volunteering work in your school．Best wishes，Zhang Hua参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen ____ documentary Amazing China， Tom？﹣﹣﹣ Yes， it is quite ____ amazing film and inspires the patriotism（燃起爱国热情） of every Chinese．（）A．a， theB．the， anC．a， aD．/， an【分析】﹣﹣你看过纪录片《厉害了，我的国！》吗，汤姆？﹣﹣是的，这是一部了不起的电影，激发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神．【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣你看过纪录片《厉害了，我的国！》吗，汤姆？﹣﹣是的，这是一部了不起的电影，激发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神．"．第一个空，特指《厉害了，我的国》这部纪录片，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一部了不起的电影．amazing 是以元音音素/ə/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．2．（1分）This is _____ T﹣shirt and those are _______．（）A．my； theirB．my； theirsC．mine； theirsD．mine； they【分析】这是我的T恤，那些是他们的．【解答】句子中放在名词T﹣shirt前面用形容词性物主代词my，而后面指的是他们的T 恤衫，放在are后面跟名词性物主代词theirs．故选：B．3．（1分）Lily's parents always encourage her ____out her opinions．（）A．speakB．speakingC．to speakD．spoken【分析】莉莉的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见．【解答】根据encourage her，可知考查encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．不定式作宾补．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣Sorry， I'm late． Has the meeting begun？﹣It doesn't matter． The meetingfor several minutes．（）A．has just begunB．has just been overC．has just been onD．has just ended【分析】抱歉我迟到了．会议已经开始了吗？没关系．会议刚开了几分钟．【解答】考查延续性动词．句中有表示一段时间的状语for several minutes，要用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，begin，be over和end都是瞬间动词，排除选项ABD；be on是可以延续的，选项C正确．故选：C．5．（1分）Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to dofor you．Go and tidy your room!（）A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing【分析】汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．去整理你的房间吧！【解答】答案：A 考查不定代词．句意：汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．去整理你的房间吧！everything每件事情．something某事．anything任何事．nothing没事．根据题干Tom!You're no longera 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to do汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做．后半句Go and tidy your room!可知句意为但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．A符合题意．故选A．6．（1分）She _____her husband for 15 years，but she didn't know much about him when they got married．（）A．has marriedB．has been married toC．has been married withD．has got married to【分析】她和她丈夫结婚15年了，但他们结婚时她对他了解不多．【解答】根据 for 15 years可知句子要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，谓语动词使用延续性动词，这里用be married 和…结婚用be married to表示．故选：B．7．（1分）What a surprise to see you here!Whenyouback？（）A．do；getB．did；getC．have；gotD．will；get【分析】翻译：在这里看到你真令人惊讶！你什么时候回来的？【解答】根据What a surprise to see you here说明已经回来了，只是询问回来的时间，应用一般过去时，故排除A．C，D．故选：B．8．（1分）If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you．The﹣less in the word"meaningless"means ．（）A．withB．withoutC．full ofD．out of【分析】如果你不读这篇文章，它将对你毫无意义，﹣less在单词meaningless中的意思是"没有（意义的）"．【解答】根据句子If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you如果你不读这篇文章，它将对你毫无意义，同时﹣less通常是一个表示"没有的"形容词后缀，故选B没有．A伴随，C充满，D在之外．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣A homeless man won a lottery（彩票）ticket． He became rich over night．﹣________．（）A．Better safe than sorryB．The early bird catches the wormC．Every dog has its dayD．When the cat is away， the mice will play【分析】﹣﹣一个无家可归的人中了一彩票，一夜之间变有钱了．﹣﹣凡人皆有得意日．【解答】A 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；B 众人拾柴火焰高；C 凡人皆有得意日；D 山中无老虎，猴子称大王．根据句意"一个无家可归的人中了一彩票，一夜之间变有钱了"可知，只有C 符合语境，故选：C．10．（1分）﹣ I really can't believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake．﹣Don't you know __________sense is worth more than knowledge？（）A．generalB．usualC．specialD．common【分析】﹣﹣﹣我真的无法相信这么有学问的人会犯这么愚蠢的错误．﹣﹣﹣难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？【解答】general：一般的，unusual：非凡的、不寻常的，special：特殊的，common：共同的、普遍的．根据语境可知，这是一句谚语，即common sense is worth more than knowledge，表示"常识比知识更有价值"．故选：D．11．（1分）﹣How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam？﹣Everything is done． I'm ready for it．（）A．preparedB．preparingC．to prepareD．to preparing【分析】﹣你在即将到来的考试中完成了多少工作？﹣一切都完成了．我准备好了．【解答】根据How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam，可知考查句型finish doing sth完成某事，这是固定句型．故选：B．12．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Rome was not built in a day． Practice makes perfect．（）A．how can I speak English wellB．where can I speak English wellC．why I should speak English wellD．what I can do to speak English well【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样才能把英语说得好吗？﹣﹣罗马不是一天建成的，熟能生巧．【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Rome was not built in a day． Practice makes perfect，可知这里说的应该是为学好英语，应该做什么．故选：D．13．（1分）﹣Why did the 79﹣year﹣old Mrs． Sun set up this organization？﹣To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had．（）A．whichB．whoC．whatD．when【分析】﹣﹣为什么79岁的太太要成立这个组织？﹣﹣帮助那些孩子获得一个良好的教育，这是大多数她这个年龄的人所没有的．【解答】先行词a good education是物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中做宾语．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night． ______， Andy？﹣Amazing． It's the most wonderful match I've ever seen．（）A．What forB．What was it likeC．What was wrongD．What was it about【分析】﹣﹣昨晚我错过了诗雯的比赛．它怎么样，安迪？﹣﹣太棒了．这是我见过的最棒的比赛．【解答】A为何，B它怎么样，C出什么事了，D是关于什么的；根据上下文可知，要填"它怎么样"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣Jack， remember that a single flower does not make a spring．﹣______．（）A．Good ideaB．OK． I willC．That's all rightD．Oh， forget it【分析】﹣杰克，记住，一花独放不是春．﹣好的，我会记住．【解答】根据﹣Jack， remember that a single flower does not make a spring杰克，记住，一花独放不是春，可知此处表示的是"记着做某事"，所以时态为一般将来时．A．好主意 B．好的，我会的 C．没关系 D．奥，忘了它吧．可知选项 B符合语境．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）16．（15分）Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out． He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet． They （1） A a glove．"Are those the ones you like， dear？" his mother asked．"Certainly!" Bob was （2） A ． These were the best shoes ever． He couldn't hide his （3） C ． "I'm wearing them out of the store．"While his mother paid for them， Bob walked back and forth （4） D his shoes in front of the mirror． Bob felt like he was floating on air． Just as they were about to leave the store，an old man stepped on his new shoes， leavinga black （5） B on the front．"Hey!" Bob shouted （6） B ．"Oh， sorry there， young man， " the old man said．"Look what you did to my shoes．（7） B where you are going! ""I'm sorry， sir．" His mother's face was red． Then she turned to Bob and said （8） D ．"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman．""But， mum! He（9） C on my shoes．""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon，（10） A you don't apologize．"Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes， he realized that the man didn't （11） C very well． The old man probably had stepped on his foot （12） B ． "I'm sorry， sir．"The old man said， smilingly， "No worries． It was my （13） D ． I need to watch where I put my feet， too．" Then he walked away．Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes． They were really worn out．Suddenly， his new shoes didn't seem so （14） C ． His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out．"Mum， do I really need new shoes？" He wondered． "Did you see that old man's shoes？ I just feel bad． I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore．"Mum nodded， "I'm glad that you say so， but don't forget to（15） A the elders．"Bob smiled， "I won't． Not again．"（1）A． fit like B． looked like C． felt like D． dressed like （2）A． excited B． moved C． tired D． bored（3）A． sadness B． strength C． happiness D． care（4）A． holding B． cleaning C． designing D． admiring（5）A． note B． mark C． shape D． hole。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案
2020年中考⼀模考试《英语试题》附答案中考英语仿真模拟测试题（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为⾮选择题.卷I (选择题，共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号、科⽬填涂在答题卡上.考试结束，监考⼈员将试卷和答题卡⼀并收回.2. 答卷I时，每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，答在试卷上⽆效.笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，计10分）选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.1. —I’m not sure whether I have enough money for all these things. I’ve only got 100 dollars.—You’ve got enough money for ___________, and you can still get five dollars back.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything2. —How do you learn English?—I learn English ___________ practicing conversations.A. onB. inC. ofD. by3. —What should I do with the shirt made of cotton?—Oh, it should be washed at ___________ temperature, or it’ll be ruined.A. mediumB. hotC. coldD. warm4. These problems are too hard to ___________. Will you give me some advice?A. look outB. work outC. hand outD. find out5. —Where is Mom now?—I’m not sure. She ___________ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must6. —Oh, my god. Jack didn’t pass the test again!—He will fail again unless he ___________ hard, I think.A. worksB. workC. doesn’t workD. won’t work7. The population of China is much ___________ than that of Russia.A. moreB. largerC. fewerD. smaller8. —Mum, where is my dictionary?—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.A. are losingB. will loseC. have lostD. were losing9. You will not realize your dream ___________ you try your best.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. unless10. Since Jan 1, 2016, married couples ___________ to have two children.A. have allowedB. have been allowedC. allowedD. were allowedII. 完形填空（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，计10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.One day a wise man came to him and told him about the ___11___ of diamonds and the power that goes along with them. The wise man said ＂If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could ___12___ own your own country.＂And then he went ___13___.That night the farmer couldn’t sleep. He was ___14___ and he was discontent. The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldn’t ___15___ any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so ___16___ that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.Back home, the person who had bought his ___17___ was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and put it in the living room.That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,＂Is Hafiz ___18___?＂The new owner said, ＂No, why do you ask so?＂The wise man said, ＂Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one.＂The man said, ＂No, that’s just a stone I ___19___. Come, I’ll show you there are many more.＂They went and picked some samples and send them for analysis. Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was ___20___ mountains of diamonds.11. A. name B. value C. price D. place12. A. hardly B. seldom C. probably D. never13. A. away B. down C. inside D. ahead14. A. unhappy B. worried C. satisfied D. patient15. A. buy B. sell C. make D. find16. A. pleased B. sad C. excited D. surprised17. A. house B. sheep C. farm D. diamond18. A. out B. back C. off D. away19. A. made B. bought C. borrowed D. picked20. A. made of B. popular with C. short of D. covered with III. 阅读理解（共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.A21. What can you buy in Senbikiya?A. Shoes.B. Clothes.C. Books.D. Fruit.22. Beacon's Closet is in_____________.A. Buenos AiresB. New YorkC. LondonD. Tokyo23. Which shop did Charles Dickens write about?A. Senbikiya.B. Beacon's Closet.C. The Old Curiosity Shop.D. El Ateneo Grand Splendid.BIt's no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried out into the good that laughter can do for our general health and well-being. It has been found to release endorphins (释放安多芬), our bodies’natural“feel-good"chemicals, into our blood. But as we grow older, we are more likely to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh on average 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, this number is around 20. But what's behind this? One theory(理论) suggests that it's not a problem of us losing our sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.Laughter is very much something we do with others. Studies have shown that we are 30 times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves. But to laugh with others, we do need to feel a connection to them. We need to feel comfortable in their company. That's why it can be difficult to laugh in the presence of strangers. Laughter is also very contagious and one person's laugh can spread quickly throughout a group of people. But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different. We laugh, even if we don' t really get the joke, especially in groups controlled by a powerful person. When the head teacher tells a joke, for example, you laugh, even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all.There are many different reasons why we laugh. Here are three widely accepted theories:The Incongruity Theory: It's often the unexpected that makes us laugh. When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown, our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter.The Superiority Theory: We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks (恶作剧).The Relief Theory:Laugh offers light relief. It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life. By being able to laugh at them, we are able to face them more easily.24. According to the theory in Paragraph 1, why do we laugh less as we grow older?A. There are fewer funny things.B. We take things more seriously.C. Our body releases less endorphins.D. We gradually lose our sense of humor.25. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. More funny things happen when we are with others.B. It's difficult to build up connections with strangers.C. We laugh sometimes because of social needs.D. Powerful people are more likely to be funny.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. The science of laughterB. the power of laughter.C. The sign of laughter.D. The art of laughterCSpiders, bats, black cats and more…. Let’s see whatHalloween has in store!Halloween PartySunday. Oct, 268:00 am-10:00 pmFood & Drink587 Rose RoadPlease reply to Ted, Steve and Brown 211-8389Costumes and children are welcome!A new app—Shai Shufang★Help sort your books in different classes.★Share book lists with your friends.Let you know whatbooks are popular right now.You can add any new book into your shopping list Please click/doc/fcc43487cc2f0066f5335a8102d276a201296074.html to download the app Lost Dog! NoticePlease Help!Name: CookieAge: 6 weeks oldHair: BrownEye color: BlackBoy/Girl: GirlLocation: 259 Tongshi Road Lost around 8 am on June 5, 2017REWARD $ 300Please contact with any information: Julia: 987-8647 Lisa: 984-6364 There will be a lecture on Chinese Traditional Cultureby Professor Wang Dongfrom Beijing University.In the fifth building,classroom No. 906.On June 16, 2017, at 9:00 am.All are warmly welcome!The Chinese Language Department, Yantai UniversityJune 13.201727. The Halloween party will be held ___________.A. on June 5 at 587 Tongshi RoadB. on October 26 in the fifth buildingC. on October 26 at 587 Rose RoadD. on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road28. If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can ___________.A. share books with his friendsB. see what Halloween has in storeC. contact with Julia or LisaD. take part in the lecture29. The dog Cookie______________.A. was lost 6 weeks agoB. has black eyesC. has brown hairD. B and C30. What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on?A. A new app-Shai Shufang.B. Chinese Traditional Culture.C. Foreign Language ResearchD. Chinese Language.DYou should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If you’re healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you’re a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养) your bodyneeds. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Drink milk often. Water is the best drink when you’re thirsty. But kids need calcium(钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.31. If you eat well and get lots of exercise, .A. you’ll be unhealthyB. you’ll be lazyC. you can have lots of friendsD. you can study and play well32. If you spend more time on computer games you will .A. be more activeB. have less time for sportsC. have more time for readingD. do your favorite activities regularly33. Kids eat different kinds of foods to .A. be thinnerB. get the nutrients their body needsC. try something differentD. make themselves enjoy foods34. Why should kids drink milk every day?A. Because they are always thirsty.B. Because most of them like it.C. Because there is enough calcium in it.D. Because it can limit their screen time.35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Be a Healthy KidB. How to EatC. The Rules to EatD. Be an Active Kid卷II (⾮选择题，共40分)IV. 任务型阅读（共5⼩题，每⼩题2分，计10分）阅读短⽂，并按要求完成36~40题.There was a little island in the middle of the ocean with only three people on it, a farmer, a gardener and a butler(男管家). The farmer lived on the right side of the island. He had a cow. The gardener lived on the left sideand he had some flowers.The butler lived in the 38. ________ and he had a horse. They were all very pleased with what they had, but this changed one day when a big wind named Wind-Lou blew in from the sea. The three people made it a law that they could keep whatever was blown to their land. The farmer and the gardener waited for the Wind-Lou all day and wanted to get the horse. The butler didn’t mind what was blown to him. If he got the cow, he would say, ＂Delicious milk!＂If he got the flowers, he would say ＂Sweet flowers!＂, now that he owned the horse, he rode it happily.Wind-Lou blew day and night. She blew the three things around and finally blew them back to their original owners.The farmer and the gardener were not pleased with what was blown to them. They were jealous of the butler’s happiness and his horse, so they planned to steal it.News about their plan came to Wind-Lou, and she was very angry. So she blew all their things to the butler’s land. She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy.36题完成句⼦；37题简略回答问题；38题在⽂中空缺处填⼊⼀个适当的词；39题找出并写下全⽂的主题句；40题将画线句⼦译成汉语.36. The butler lived ________________ the farmer _______________ the gardener.37. What was Wind-Lou?______________________________________________________________________________________38. ______________________________________________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________________________________________40. ______________________________________________________________________________________ V. 词语运⽤（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，计10分）根据短⽂内容及所给提⽰，补全⽂中单词或⽤所给单词的正确形式填空.My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h___41___. He is never late for school and he does well in all his ___42___ (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w___43___ it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b___44___, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is ___45___ (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t___46___ and he plays it well. But I’m more ___47___ (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class ___48___ (like) him. But now it’s time to graduate and we are going to leave school.Michael and I are going to ___49___ (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a ___50___ (music). We believe our friendship will be forever.VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A) 连词成句（共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句⼦，标点已给出.要求：符合语法，语句通顺，⼤⼩写正确，词语不得重复使⽤. 51. yesterday, for, a, studied, test, she________________________________________________________________________.52. look, to, seeing, I, forward, her________________________________________________________________________.53. can, I, keep, relaxed, her, make, how________________________________________________________________________?54. her, bring, to, party, the________________________________________________________________________.55. how, are, the, tired, children________________________________________________________________________!B) 书⾯表达（计15分）56. 亲爱的同学，你⽣活中有烦恼、学习有压⼒吗？那我们应该如何正确⾯对烦恼，有效缓解⼼理压⼒呢？请根据提⽰以＂How to solve our stress＂为题写⼀篇不少于80词的短⽂.提⽰：1. 积极参加体育锻炼，有⼀个健康的⾝体；2. 多与⽼师、家长和朋友交谈，说出⾃⼰的烦恼；3. 多听⾳乐，多看书；4. 尽⾃⼰最⼤努⼒学习，勇敢⾯对⾃⼰的成绩；5. 如果经常压⼒太⼤，可以去看医⽣.要求：1. 必须⽤上所有提⽰，并适当发挥；2. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计⼊总词数）.How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析I. 单项选择1. A 【解析】考查代词.句意：——我不确定我是否有⾜够的钱买这些东西，我只有100美元了.——你有⾜够的钱买每件东西，⽽且你还可以剩5美元.everything每件事；nothing 没什么事；something某事，⼀些事；anything任何事.根据句意and you can still get five dollars back可知，这些钱⾜够买所有的东西，故应选A.2. D 【解析】考查介词.句意：——你如何学习英语？——我通过练习对话来学习英语.by doing sth通过做某事，故选D.3. A 【解析】考查形容词.句意：——我该如何处理这件棉衬衫？——它应该⽤中等温度的⽔洗，否则它会被破坏的.A.中等的；B.热的；C.冷的；D.温暖的.根据句意，故选A.4. B 【解析】考查动词短语.句意：这些问题太难了⽽⽆法解决.你能给我⼀些建议吗？look out⼩⼼；workout解决；hand out分发；find out找出；根据后⼀句的Will you give me some advice?可知我需要建议，故这些问题我⽆法解决，故选B.5. B 【解析】考查情态动词.句意：——妈妈现在在哪⾥？——我不确定，她也许在厨房.A. shall将要；B.may可以，可能；C. need需要；D. must必须，⼀定；根据I’m not sure可知是不确定，故选B.6. A 【解析】考查时态.句意：——哦，我的上帝.杰克⼜⼀次没有通过考试！——他还会考试不及格，除⾮他努⼒学习，我认为.当主句是⼀般将来时，if/unless引导的条件状语从句⽤⼀般现在时态表⽰将来，结合句意可知，unless 引导的从句⽤肯定形式，故答案选A.7. B 【解析】考查⽐较级.句意：中国的⼈⼝⽐俄罗斯的⼤得多.⼈⼝⼤要⽤large来修饰，由than可知这⾥要⽤⽐较级，故选B.8. C 【解析】考查时态.句意：——妈妈，我的字典在哪⾥？——哦，我也没有看到它，恐怕你把它弄丢了.A.are losing现在进⾏时态；B. will lose⼀般将来时态；C. have lost现在完成时态；D. were losing过去进⾏时态.lose这⼀动词发⽣在过去，造成的结果是现在不见了，属于完成的动作，要⽤现在完成时态来表达，故答案为C.9. D 【解析】句意：除⾮你尽⼒，否则你不会实现你的梦想.A. if如果，是否；B. when当……时候；C. because因为；D. unless除⾮，如果不.结合语境理解可知，此处是⼀个条件状语从句，如果不努⼒，梦想就不会实现，unless= if not，意思是＂如果不＂，故答案选D.10. B 【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：⾃2016年1⽉1⽇以来，已婚夫妇被允许⽣两个孩⼦.被动语态结构be+过去分词，现在完成时态的结构have/has+过去分词，since⾃从……，⽤于现在完成时态，已婚夫妇被允许⽣两个孩⼦，所以应⽤被动语态.故选B.II. 完形填空【⽂章⼤意】本⽂是⼀篇哲理故事，讲述了原本幸福美满的Hafiz因为贪恋财富⽽卖掉⾃⼰的农场，去世界各地寻找钻⽯⽽破产投河⾃尽，但并不贪⼼的新农场主却意外获得巨额财富的故事，启⽰⼈们不要贪图意外之财，否则⼀⽆所有.11. B 【解析】考查名词.句意：⼀天，⼀个智者来到他⾯前，告诉他钻⽯的价值.A. name姓名；B. value价值；C. price价格；D. place地⽅.about the value of diamonds关于钻⽯的价值，故选B.12. C 【解析】考查副词.句意：如果你有⼀个和你拳头⼀样⼤的钻⽯，你就可能拥有你⾃⼰的国家.A. hardly艰难地；B. seldom极少地；C. probably可能地；D. never从不.根据上⼀句If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city.可知A、B、D三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选C.13. A 【解析】考查副词.句意：然后他⾛了.A. away离开；B. down向下；C. inside在⾥⾯；D. ahead在前⾯.go away离开，故选A.14. A 【解析】考查形容词.句意：他不⾼兴，他很不满.A. unhappy不⾼兴的；B. worried担⼼的；C. satisfied满意的；D. patient安静的.and连接并列结构，根据and后⾯的discontent（不满的）可知选A.15. D 【解析】考查动词.句意：他找遍了⾮洲和欧洲，但找不到任何钻⽯.A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. make制作；D. find发现.look all over到处找，故选D.16. B 【解析】考查形容词.句意：他伤⼼得跳到巴塞罗那河⾥死了.A. pleased⾼兴的；B. sad伤⼼的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊奇的.so...that如此……以⾄于……，固定句式，故选B.17. C 【解析】考查名词.句意：回到家⾥，买了农场的那⼈在⼩溪边给⽺喂⽔.A. house房⼦；B. sheep绵⽺；C. farm农场；D. diamond钻⽯.根据前⽂The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm andwent in search of diamonds.，可知A、B、D三项意思都与句意不符，故选C.18. B 【解析】考查形容词.句意：他问：＂是Hafiz回来了吗？＂be back回来，故选B.19. D 【解析】考查动词.句意：那⼈说：＂不，那只是我捡的⼀块⽯头.＂根据下⽂They went and picked somesamples可知选D.20. D 【解析】考查动词短语.句意：他们发现这个农场到处都是钻⽯.be covered with覆盖着，固定短语，故选D.III. 阅读理解A【⽂章⼤意】本⽂介绍了四⼤不寻常商店：⽇本东京的森⽐基亚⽔果店、美国纽约的灯塔⾐橱店、英国伦敦⽼古玩店鞋店、阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯著名的书店雅典⼈书店.21. D【解析】细节理解题.根据表格⼀森⽐基亚店（Senbikiya）第2和3句You buy fruit-perfect and veryexpensive fruit.（你买完美⽔果和很贵⽔果.）There are apples for $25 each and 12 strawberries for$82.（苹果25美元⼀个，草莓12个82美元⼀个.）可知在森⽐基亚（Senbikiya）商店你可以买到⽔果；故选D.22. B【解析】细节理解题.根据表格⼆灯塔⾐橱（Beacon's Closet）第2句Then Beacon's Closet in New York, USAis the place for you.（那么，美国纽约的灯塔⾐橱就是你的家.）可知灯塔的⾐橱（Beacon's Closet）在纽约；故选B.23. C【解析】细节理解题.根据表格三The Old Curiosity Shop（⽼古玩店）第1和2句Sometimes the buildingis what makes your shopping experience special; for example, The Old Curiosity Shop in London, England.It is a tiny old shop which Charles Dickens wrote about in 1841.（有时候，这座建筑会让你的购物体验与众不同；例如，英国伦敦的古玩店.这是查尔斯·狄更斯在1841年写的⼀家⼩店.）可知查尔斯·狄更斯写了⼀篇关于古玩店的⽂章，故选C.B【⽂章⼤意】本⽂主要谈论笑.笑对我们有好处，它能释放安多芬，我们⾝体的天然“感觉良好”化学物质，进⼊我们的⾎液.但随着年龄的增长，我们发现有趣的事情越来越少.这主要原因是我们更加认真地对待事情.笑是我们与他⼈相处的⼀种⽅式.我们笑的原因有很多种.主要有三种理论：不协调理论，优越论，解脱理论.24. B【解析】细节理解题.根据第⼀段最后⼀句One theory(理论) suggests that it's not a problem of us losingour sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.（⼀种理论认为，这不是我们失去幽默感的问题，⽽是，随着年龄的增长，我们的社会习惯于更加认真地对待事情.）可知“我们长⼤后笑得少的原因是因为我们更认真地对待事情.”故选B. 25. C【解析】主旨理解题.第2段第⼀句Laughter is very much something wedo with others.（笑是我们与他⼈相处的⼀种⽅式.）是本段的主题句，本段的主要内容.根据本段内容和主题句可知“我们有时因为社会需要⽽笑.”故选C.26. A【解析】主旨理解题.本⽂谈论了笑对我们有好处原因、随着年龄的增长笑的次数减少的主要原因、我们笑的原因.根据本⽂主要内容可知这篇⽂章主要是关于笑的科学.故选A.C【⽂章⼤意】本⽂列举了四则⼴告信息：万圣节晚会、ShaiShufang应⽤程序、寻狗启事和讲座通知. 27. C【解析】题意：万圣节晚会将在___________举⾏.考查细节理解题.根据第⼀则Halloween Party信息Sunday. Oct, 26/8:00 am—10:00 pm/Food & Drink/587 Rose Road，可知选C.28. A【解析】题意：如果杰克下载了ShaiShufang应⽤程序，他可以___________.考查细节理解题.A. sharebooks with his friends和他的朋友分享书；B. see what Halloween has in store看看万圣节会有什么；C.contact with Julia or Lisa联系Julia或Lisa；D. take part in the lecture参加讲座.根据第⼆则A newapp—Shai Shufang信息★Share book lists with your friends.，可知选A.29. D【解析】题意：狗狗Cookie______________.考查细节理解题.根据第三则Lost Dog!信息Name: Cookie/Hair:Brown/ Age: 6 weeks old/ Eye color: Black，可知Cookie六个星期⼤，有红眼睛和棕⾊⽑发，所以BC 说法正确，故选D. 30. B【解析】题意：王东教授做的什么讲座?考查细节理解题.根据第四则Notice信息There will be a lecture onChinese Traditional Culture by Professor Wang Dong from Beijing University.，可知选B.D【⽂章⼤意】如果你想成为⼀个健康的孩⼦你应该吃得好并有⼤量的锻练.⽂中给出了⼀些保持健康的很好的建议.31. D 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中第⼀⾃然段的描述可知此题的答案是D.32. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中的Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities,like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.可知此题的答案是B.33. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中的信息If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养)your body needs.可知此题的答案是B.34. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中的信息But kids need calcium (钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in themilk.可知此题的答案是C.35. A 【解析】标题归纳题.这篇短⽂主要讲如何能够让孩⼦保持健康，故选A.IV. 任务型阅读【⽂章⼤意】本⽂介绍了住在岛上的三个⼈：农民、园艺师和男管家.以及发⽣在之间的故事.36. between；and37. A big wind.38. middle39. She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy.40. 农民和花匠不喜欢吹到他们那的东西.V. 词语运⽤【⽂章⼤意】短⽂介绍了作者最要好的朋友迈克尔，他们在同⼀个班级学习，迈克尔的各科成绩都很好，⽽且乐于助⼈，经常在课下帮助作者学习数学，也帮助家⾥⼈做家务活，同学们都⾮常喜欢他，他的理想是当⼀名警察.41. hard 42. lessons 43. with 44. busy 45. stronger46. together 47. interested 48. likes 49. different 50. musicianVI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分）A) 连词成句51. She studied for a test yesterday.52. I look forward to seeing her.53. How can I make her keep relaxed?54. Bring her to the party.55. How tired the children are!B) 书⾯表达56. How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?Firstly, we should take more part in exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends, try to tell them our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to music and read books. It’s a good way to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Finally, if we have too much stress, we’d better go to see a doctor.。
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2020年中考英语一模模拟试卷本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)1. As Julie had a disease, she and her brother Charlie made _______app called NOT OK to let her get help from_______ others when she wasn’t feeling well.A. the; theB. a; theC. an; /D. the; /2. —Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink.—Yes, because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet. Here “in the pink” means____.A. healthyB. luckyC. beautifulD. creative3. —How was your trip to the British Museum?—I spoke no English and was ________silent during the visit.A. completelyB. peacefullyC. patientlyD. carefully4. — Listen! Is that Millie playing the piano in the room?— No. It________ be Millie, she has gone to London.A. may notB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t5. The boy ________ his hand and asked if the sun ________ in the east every day.A. rose; risesB. raised; raisedC. raised; risesD. rises; raised6. —My cousin does well in many outdoor activities, but he never _________.—What a _________ boy! We should learn from him.A. gets off: thoughtfulB. takes off; energeticC. shows off; modestD. puts off; curious7. —Where is Jim? —He _______ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A. has come toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in8. In our school library there _____ a number of books on science and the number of the books _____ growing.A. are; isB. is; areC. is; isD. are; are9. ---Could you show the way to the station to me______ may be five minutes’ walk from here? --- No problem. But it’s silly to take a taxi_______ you can eas ily walk to the station.A./, ifB. which, sinceC. that, whenD. who, if10. ---I'm going to give a talk on Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games to my classmates.---Great! But don't forget to tell them_________.A. when will it take placeB. Beijing is the first city to hold both Summer Olympics and Winter OlympicsC. whether Zhangjiakou City will join in BeijingD. when the good news was announced on July 31st, 201511. If success is a gate, the road_______ this gate must be made up of difficulties.A. towardsB. againstC. oppositeD. beyond12. Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this year's Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because he is easy-going, smart and _____ hard-working.A. after allB. above allC. in allD. first of all13. He couldn’t _____ an answer when I asked him why he was late for the meeting again.A. look overB. put upC. open upD. come up with14. ---Eric, _____ can you have your poster been ready?---I'm not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. how far15. --- It is not good to work too hard like him. --- No, as the saying goes, ________A. Year’s plan starts with spring.B. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.C. The grass is greener on the other side.D. Rome wasn’t built in a day.二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)There was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n) 16 came and said, "Please let me paint a picture on a wall." The king happened to have a big new hall 17 . So he 18 the artist to work on one of the walls.At the same time, another artist came and asked to work on the 19 wall. He promised he would make the same picture as the first artist’s 20 looking at the first artist’s work. The second artist asked to have a thick curtain put up between the two walls 21 neither of them could see each other.The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in 22 supply（供给）of paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a 23 and a bucket (桶).A month later, the first artist’s work was completed, and the second artist said, “My wall is24 too! ”The king went to see the first artist’s wall. He was pleased with it and gave the artist a lot of money. He then asked people to _25 the curtain.26 ! Each line was 27 the same as that on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he 28 how the second man had made it. “I just wipe the wall with the cloth,” the man said calmly. The wall was made of w hite marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting 29 up on it! The 30 is a reflection of you too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.16. A. editor B. artist C. server D. actress17. A. created B. destroyed C. pushed D. built18. A. reminded B. realized C. allowed D. made19. A. opposite B. common C. same D. similar20. A. with B. without C. over D. under21. A. even if B. as if C. so that D. in case22. A. little B. few C. enough D. useless23. A. mirror B. cloth C. stick D. curtain24. A. present B. free C. ready D. useful25. A. open B. shut C. close D. closed26. A. Exciting B. Amazing C. Frightening D. Interesting。