新目标八年级上册英语比较级和最高级

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4. She is _______________ the most careful (careful) in her school. 5. Who is _________ the latest (late) Jim, Tom or Jack? the most delicious 6. I think beef noodles is ________________
good
nice
better nicer bigger more less older elder
best nicest biggest most least oldest eldest
big
many
little
old
1. Lily is _______ heavier(heavy) than Lucy.
(delicious) of all. more slowly (slowly), Tom or 2. Who goes ____________ Jim?
And Lucy is _______ thinner (thin) than Lily.
2. I have _______ shorter(short) hair than Tina. hard-working (hard3. Tom is more _____ ____________ working) than Tim. serious (serious) as 4. My brother is as ________ my sister. They both like to study.
形容词和副词的比较级和最 高级
形容词和副词有三个等级: 1. 原级 2. 比较级,表示“比……”或“更……一些” 3. 最高级,表示“最……
short
tall
than Yao Ming. Liu Xiang is shorter ______ _____ taller than Yao Ming is _____ ____ Liu Xiang.
48kg
Lin Xinru is thin. Liu Yifei is thinner.
45kg
Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.
Screen City
¥40
is cheap.
Movie World
¥20
is cheaper.
Red star Cinema
¥10
is the cheapest.
big bigger
This apple is the biggest of all.
一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1. 变化规则 ⑴单音节词和少数双音节词: ① 一般比较级加 “– er”,最高级加 “– est” fast → faster →fastest clever→ cleverer→ cleverest ②以e结尾的词比较级加“–r,最高级加- st ” late→later→ latest ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,先变y为 i,比较级 加“– r,最高级加- st ” easy → easier → easiest ④ 以“辅 + 元 + 辅”结尾并且元音重读的词,先双写最 后一个辅音字母,比较级加“– er,最高级加- est ” thin → thinner → thinnest
⑵ 多音节词和部分双音节词,在原级前比较级加 more,最高级加 most beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
2. 特殊变化的词 good/well → better → best little → less → least bad/badly/ill → worse → worst many/much → more → most far → farther/further → farthest/furthest old → older/ elder → oldest/ eldest
(5). 比较级前可用 a little, a bit, much, many, a lot, far, even, still, 等不定量的词修饰。 如: Much bigger, even worse, many more books , a little earlier
最高级的用法(三个或三个以上做比较) 形容词最高级前一般要加“ the ”,但前有 my, your, first, last等修饰时不用“the”。 Eg: The most beautiful voice in the world. Jim is my best friend. (1). Who is the tallest,Yaoming, Yijinlian or Sunyue.(tall) (2). The + 最高级 + of/in + 范围(三个或以上) eg:Tom is the tallest of the three students. (3). One of + 最高级+ 名词的复数。“最… 之一” Bob is one of the best students. .
写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。 funny quiet serious funnier funniest
quieter smarter
quietest
most serHale Waihona Puke Baiduous
more serious
smart
smartest
outgoing more outgoing most outgoing quickly more quickly most outgoing
3. 比较级的用法(两个之间的比较)
(1). 在than 前用比较级, eg: Today is sunnier than yesterday. (2). Who is shorter (short), Tom or Bob? (3). 比较级 and 比较级:越来越…… eg: more and more beautiful (3). The + 比较级 + 其他,The + 比较级 + 其他: 越……就越…… eg: The better I knew him, the more I liked him. (4). as …as“与…一样”,not as/so… as….“不如…”中 间要形容词、副词的原形。(as well/good as) eg: The story is as interesting as that one. Tom isn’t as tall as you.
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