李玉技完形填空汇总
新东方李玉技辅导PETS3完型阅读写作笔记
李玉技辅导PETS3完型、阅读和写作笔记英语知识应用In Britain, winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre, opera, concerts and ballet, but also for shopping or for sightseeing.London, one of the __26__ cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter months, __27__ in the way of entertainment - and the __28__ act like a magnet with __29__ array of presents for the Christmas __30__, followed by large scale bargains in the January __31__. But it's not only London that __32__ value shopping - most of our suburban and __33__ centres have just as much to offer to the __34__ shopper.Even if you're based __35__ London, you don't have to spend all your __36__ there - and that goes for all the year __37__, too. Take a train or coach and __38__ what else Britain has to offer; __39__ are many excursions, even in winter, and among the great country houses __40_ keep their stately front doors open __41__ the year are Longleat and Woburn Abbey. __42__ a car and drive __43__ into the beauty of the winter landscape - the scenery will be __44__ beautiful - and the people will have more time to chat to you __45__ this time of year.26. [A]coldest [B] foggiest [C]busiest [D]noisiest27. [A]normally [B] especially [C]occasionally [D]generally28. [A]clubs [B]pubs [C]restaurants [D]shops29. [A]its [B]the [C]that [D]their30. [A]shopper [B] visitor [C]caller [D]spender31. [A]bargains [B]sales [C]selling [D]trading32. [A]opens [B]presents [C]grants [D]offers33. [A]provincial [B]national [C]divisional[D]international34. [A]lonely [B] eager [C]lazy[D]nervous35.[A]in [B]at [C]on [D]outside36.[A]money [B]time [C]energy [D]holiday37.[A]there [B]then [C]over [D]round38.[A]see [B]watch [C]look [D]view39.[A]they [B]which [C]there [D]here40.[A]where [B]which [C]what [D]who41.[A]for [B]by [C]within [D]throughout42.[A]Lend [B]Let [C]Hire [D]Take43.[A]out [B]back [C]on [D]across44.[A]even [B]still [C]yet [D]ever45.[A]after [B]beyond [C]with [D]at根据前后的逻辑关系来做题1. 表递进关系：especially，besides, moreover, also, furthermore2. 表转折关系：yet, but, however, in spite of, otherwise3. 表顺序关系：first, second, third, finally, then, next, after, before4. 表结果的词：as a result, in a word, consequently, therefore5. 表原因的词：for, beacuse, since, with完形填空的解题方法1. 主旨做题法2. 生活常识解题法3. 逻辑关系解题法4. 根据上下文语义帮助判断5. 复现关系解题法完形填空的注意事项：1. 利用褒贬色彩相一致原则2. 利用同义原则3. 反义原则4. 均匀分配原则5. 复现原则6. 利用与主旨相一致原则阅读理解阅读理解题型1、主旨题1）标志What's the main idea of this passage?What does this passage discuss?The passage tells us ....What can we conclude from this passage?2）解题方法（1）重要句解题法首段首句、末段末句、二段一句、各段首末句（2）段落大意相加法（3）其他题目做题法3）注意事项（1）主旨题的设题位置往往是第一题或最后一题（2）所有的题目都可以转化为主旨题（万能转化原则）（3）主旨题的变体形式有：态度题，写作目的题，最佳标题题2、推理题1）标志What can you infer from this passage?What does this passage imply?2）解题方法及注意事项（1）推理题的正确答案，往往不是原文某句话的照搬与照抄，而是原文某句话的同意改写或某几句话的总结与归纳，与原文一模一样的答案不能入选（2）推理题可以转化成主旨题3、因果题1）标志题干中出现because, for, as, since, why, in that2）解题方法及注意事项（1）关键词回归定位法（2）因果词定位法（3）因果倒置、以次充主是最常见的设题陷阱4、是非判断题1）标志Which of the following is true / right / correct?Which of the following is not true / not right / not correct / wrong / false?Which of the following is right except...?Which of the following is not right except...?2）解题方法及注意事项（1）选项关键词回归定位（2）主旨做题法（3）是非判断题答案概率：A, D, C, B（4）在做是非题之前，一定弄清楚对的入选还是错的入选except相当于not5、词汇题1）标志'XXX' can be best replaced by ...2）解题方法及注意事项（1）代入法a、词性要一致b、用法要一致c、褒贬色彩要一致（2）往往不选该单词最基本的意思，深刻或抽象意思才可能是答案句子理解题：1、不能就意思论意思2、原文中句子是比喻句，不能用喻体来确定答案3、原文中某个句子出现宗教概念，表宗教概念的词不能用来确定答案态度题：1、标志What's the attitude to / towards...?2、解题方法及注意事项1）态度题就是文章的主旨题2）有些答案选，有些不选不选：indifferent选：objective指代题：1、标志题干中出现it，this，that，those，these，one，here，there，some，they等2、解题方法及注意事项1）指代原则（1）就近指代（2）单复数相一致（3）格一致原则2）it，this既可以指名词又可以指句子3）that替代不可数名词，one替代可数名词标题题：1、标志What's the best title of this passage?2、解题方法及注意事项1）标题题就是文章的主旨题2）区别标题题答案往往是一些名词或其组合，而主旨题的答案往往是个句子写作目的题：1、标志What's the purpose of this passage?2、解题方法1）写作目的题要转化成文章主旨题数字题：数字题的正确答案往往在文章中找不到阅读理解文章It was a quarter past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked "King Enterprises," she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no answer. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no reply. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had had the interview with Mr. King, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. At the far end of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. King, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realised that the day's work in the office began just before Mr. King arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.1. Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _______.[A] it was her first day in a new job[B] she was a little bit late for work[C] she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place[D] there was no answer from inside the office2. Marie could hardly recognise the office she went into as _______.[A] she had been there only once[B] Mr. King was not in the office[C] nobody was doing any work[D] the office had a new appearance3. The people in the office suddenly started working because _______.[A] they saw a stranger in the office[B] they had finished their morning break[C] no one wanted to talk to Marie[D] the boss was about to arrive4. We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise _______.[A] would start their work by listening to a joke[B] were cold to newcomers[C] were always punctual for work[D] lacked devotion to the company5. The best title for this text would be _______.[A] Punctual Like A Clock[B] A Cold Welcome[C] An Unpunctual Manager[D] Better Late Than Never答案：B C D D A阅读理解注意事项1、顺序出题原则2、A、B、C、D的概率3－4个3、教育意义4、对环境保护类文章，环境破坏的罪魁祸首一定是人在疾病类文章中，对该病治愈的前景一定是充满希望而不是悲观失望5、满足生活常识的选项不一定是对的，但不满足生活常识的选项一定是不对的6、要利用红花绿叶原则做题红花词：objective, some, can, may, could, might, likely, necessary, important, all of the above绿叶词：indifferent, all, nothing, everything, none of the above7、内部做题顺序主旨题、有红花绿叶词的选项、当两个选项截然相反或极为类似时，答案往往在其中、有特征词的选项、当四个选项有一个共同的单词时、推理题信息匹配题：考查总结段落大意的能力切忌蒙同一个答案数单词个数法写作两篇作文：一篇大作文，一篇应用文大作文：形式比内容重要很多倍1、考试中写三段2、字迹工整好认3、卷面非常整洁4、切忌画蛇添足5、开头一定要吸引人小作文：1、注意格式1）书信信头、日期、信内地址、称呼、事由、信文、结尾谦称、签名、附言、附件2）通知标题（Notice）、发出通知的单位名称、正文最后的时间（放在左下角）、发通知的人或单位名称（放在右下角）。
(2020年编辑)【】新东方考研英语完型填空讲义(李玉枝老师)
2008新东方强化班完型笔记主讲：李玉技制作：Goku（一）四分原则1、利用“红花绿叶“原则：红花词（必选的词）：however、although、yet、because做好的方法是：先选择再检查绿叶词（必不选的词）：since、ever since从那时到现在、now that、what；虚拟语气系列词：in case万一、lest、if only(=I wish)、or else；与“关于”意义有关的词：about、as to、with regard to、with/in reference to单词解释：✓Lest conj.唯恐, 以免, 免得, (用于fear, be afraid之后, 等于that)例子：Be careful lest you fall from that tree.要当心, 以免从树上摔下来。
I was afraid lest he might come too late.我怕他来得太晚。
In case/lest 虚拟语气，跟should +V原______________________________________________________________________________ ✓as toprep.（介词）(1)With regard to:关于：We are puzzled as to how it happened.关于它是如何发生的，我们很迷惑(2)According to:按照：candidates who were chosen as to ability.候选者是根据能力选出的_______________________________________________________________________________ What从句三特点：(1)只引导主、宾、表从句(2)前面不能有名词，不能引导定语从句、同位语从句(3)后面从句不完整 98%是定语从句、1%是what从句、1%是省略式的状语从句。
填空式模板必过班讲义
填空式模版必过班写作讲义主讲：李玉技作文模版（一）问题解决型As is shown in the picture(graph\cartoon\table)，it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem （in China）: ______.Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world. Each of us should attach high emphasis on solving it.As a matter of fact，this problem.The first way to tackle it is to appeal to authorities to the whole society also thrives/makes progress. Solving the problemproblem in the near future.(1 governments should establish someanywhere. After all2On the other hand, we us and the ecological balance will be guaranteed with the strategy of sustainable development. Also I am convinced that we humansencouraging.作文模版（二）正面现象歌颂型 1As is shown in the picture(graph\cartoon\table)，it goes without saying that the drawing aims at revealing a common problem （in China）: ______.It has attracted extensive attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly more argumentations about it can be found in TV programs, newspapers, university classes and many aspects of our everyday life. Its status as the focus of public concern mainly results from its profound influence on individuals, collective and even the whole world.First of all, ______________ is crucial for every individual. With its seemingly magic power, it can not only accelerate better individuals’ development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. Those equipped with it are always admired and respected, because it may endow them with more鲤鱼网——成功在于执着1competence, chances, self-confidence to overcome difficulties and handle problems. Those people appear to possess a special charm, bringing to others hope, passion and surprise, and, thus wi nning others’ favor and trust. It can directly promote the rapid progress of the organization with its energy and indirectly spurs continuous development with the good culture it generates. Through continuously promoting the social productivity, unceasingly improving the productive relationship, and gradually enriching human material and spiritual wealth, ______________ eventually brings economic prosperity and social harmony.In short, where there is better ______________, there are more hopes, vitality and development. When we are benefiting from it, we shall also do our utmost to maintain its vitality to ensure ourselves a brighter future.正面现象歌颂型2As is subtly in the picture(s),it is a contemporary social issue in China of common interests and permanent value. The picture(s) does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China nowadays. When weighing in the mind, we find an apparent tendency underlying this sight:-_______________.It is apparent that cartoonist aims at reminding us of the importance of ______________ in our daily life. Hardly can anyone achieve success in his career without .As competition in all lines of work grows increasingly fierce ,we must defeat our rivals though . Numerous examples can be given ,but this will suffice. A case in point is the successful host of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and the deadly earthquake in Si Chuan province. These cases effectively clarify that really counts in this competition society.Hence ,it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the thought-provoking picture(s). For one thing ,we should frequently use it to enlighten the young . For another ,we should cultivate the awareness of people that every vital to us .Only by doing so can we help to make our country a harmonious society to live in and only by doing so can we become winner in the face of difficulties.正面现象歌颂型3As is vividly in the picture(s),it is a contemporary social issue in China of common interests and permanent value. The picture(s) does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon nowadays. When weighing in the mind, we find an apparent tendency underlying this sight:-_______________.2鲤鱼网——成功在于执着Simple as it is ,what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking. With the development of economy and society, competition is becoming increasingly fierce. It is impossible for anyone to finish a task without _______________.Hence ,people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on _______________.In fact, it has been universally acknowledged that the ability of _____________ is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess. Numerous examples can be given ,but this will suffice. A case in point is the successful host of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games and the deadly earthquake in Si Chuan province. These cases effectively clarify that really counts in this competition society.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of _____________in our society. We should bear in mind that _____________ this way can our society become more作文模版（三）反面现象批评型1As is shown in the picture(graph\cartoon\table)，problem （in China）: ______.It has attractedthe whole world.development of the whole society. Though with the problems brought by it originates from theDue to the depth and width of its harmful influence, we should draft our solution scientifically and systematically on the basis of deep analysis of its problem. We must acquire our power from technology, management, law and culture to tackle the problem, effectively eliminate the shadow of ___________, and ensures ourselves a bright future.反面现象批评型 13鲤鱼网——成功在于执着How enlightening and compelling the above drawing is! It is so funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking:_____. (这句自己加完整，从宏观上描述一下图画就可以，笼统的，大体的) ______while_______.(这句从微观上具体说明一下图画要描述的矛盾点，必须找到矛盾点，用到while这个单词) Simple as it looks, its intended meaning goes far deeper what on earth does the drawer really aim to convey.第二段What the image above vividly mirrors goes far more than a simple image, instead, it carries a thought provoking social phenomenon:____.（本文的主旨）There are upsetting(如文章不是讽刺性的，就把upsetting删除) parallels today in our contemporary community. For example,______.（举2个例子，如果字数够就举1个）第三段：Much can be done. To begin with the schools and the mass media should develop ,guide and cultivate noble and worthy values and qualities among people, doing their utmost to awaken people of the growing threat of this worsening situation.（of this worsening situation自己可以换成主旨的词，如果不换，这样也可以。
考研英语新东方李玉技完型填空笔记
两大原则，力保四分第一：红花绿叶原则每次出现，每次都选的单词为红花词。
每次出现，每次都不选的词为绿叶词。
红花词（按排名）：however,also,yet,while,because（一定背着，很重要）绿叶词：是见到后不选的词：排名第一的是：since,而且谁跟since谁倒霉，since家族都不选，同义词：eversince,nowthat一次都没选过。
还有绿叶词：what，它是著名的说和关系词，不选。
What不能跟在名词后，就不能引导定语从句和同谓语从句。
而定语和同谓语是考试的大热门。
所以它是个绿叶词。
还有两拨绿叶词，一个是涉及到虚拟语气的词。
而在考研的历年考题中却出现得很少，是因为考研完型填空选材因素，完型填空都选于比较严肃的话题，而虚拟语气不能适应严肃的场景，故出现得很少。
排第一的是：If only；要想了解这个词，还有only if ，only if就是if；但if only却不是only，only if既不是红花也不是绿叶。
If only用英文来解释的话，相当于I wish，相当于要是，只要，要是什么什么多好呀。
If only的用法，它的后面跟从句，从句的时态，如果与过去的情况相反，从句用过去完成时。
如果与现在情况相反，从句用一般过去时。
如果从句与将来的情况相反，从句用过去将来时，用would/could+动词原形。
If only或者I wish后面跟句子，它后面的句子都是过去时态，这也是是否选此词的依据。
如果不是过去时，直接排除！例44 its economy continues to recover,44.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that所以不选CA variety of activities should be organized 35 participants canremain active as long as they want and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants 37 .35. [A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if所以不选还有in case,它等于lest，是唯恐，以免，万一。
2012新东方精讲精练班李玉技红花绿叶词完形填空笔记
2012新东方精讲精练班完形填空笔记主讲人：李玉技完形填空复习内容1.红花绿叶词。
2.97年-11年选项中所有的单词的意义和用法弄会。
1000词左右3.背诵固定搭配，例如特殊介词和特殊意思。
4.做来自报刊的模拟题，四六级题目中的近几年完形和作文。
红花绿叶原则：(完形中的高频词汇)红花选，绿叶不选，不能选派生词。
一代红花词：（高频基本选）however，（放句中，中间要有逗号）although,yet,while,because,available(修饰名词作后置定语) things availableavailablity二代红花：熟词僻义disposable，（选取“一次性”的意思）cry,(口号)subject,(易遭受，形容词：be subject to;动词：be subjected to)address，(解决)accommodate,(适应，容纳) company,(伙伴)in the wake of,(陪伴，伴随，随着) context，（环境）average，（普通的）mean，（平均的，吝啬，小气）in question（讨论的，探讨的）down，（沮丧，失望）put down,（归因于）put down to claim，（索赔）abserve,(遵守)career,(成就)rare，（优秀的，杰出的）value，（重视）in perspective，（正确）put，（解释，说明）develop，（得病的得，患病的患）share，（具有，拥有）perform，（起作用的起，做事情的做）三代红花：低频必选affect,some及合成词,such as,for example(放句中，前后加逗号)绿叶词：since,ever since,now that，unless，only，what，as to=with regard to=with/in reference to做题原则（有把握可使用，无把握红花绿叶后蒙一水）1.在文章中寻找并列关系题型a.文章中如果有并列关系词并且前后还出了一道题的话，就叫并列关系题。
完形填空
完形填空（李玉技老师授课笔记）概率原则3分技巧1.ABCD个数在4到6个之间，5个最常见。
2.能选A尽量选A，能不选B尽量不选B。
3.从来没有连续三个答案都一样的情况。
连续两个答案都一样的情况为0到3个之间。
相邻答案彼此不同的情况为17到20个之间。
4分技巧“红花绿叶”原则（红花：见了就选；绿叶：见了就不选）红花词：1，一代“红花”：however,although,yet,while,because,available,availability 2.二代“红花”：cry（口号）,bird（指特别优秀的人或特别怪的人）,subject （1）adj&v遭受be subject to+坏事；2）n研究对象）,career（伟大的成就）,down （adj失落）,company（陪伴）,accommodate（适应；容纳）,context（环境）,put （解释；说明）,draft（草案；穿堂风）,claim（索赔）,observe（v.遵守）,interpretation（司法解释）,average（普通的）,mean（吝啬；平均；下流的）,immediate（直接的）,put down（……to归因于）,in question（讨论中的，经常被别人谈起的）,turn around（维护下去<如“生活”>）,in perspective （正确的）,share（具有，拥有）,develop（得<病>；冲洗<胶卷>）.3.三代“红花”：affect（影响）,message（消息，信息）,some+one/people/time……，perform（1）做<实验>perform experiment on；2)起<作用>perform fanctions=play a role/part），for example(句中前后有“，”)注：如出现一代“红花”，见到就选；如见到二代“红花”只选其含义符合括号内含义的选项，即其考察范围为熟词僻义；三代“红花”注意搭配使用。
完型.do
考研英语基础完型填空电子教材主讲：李玉技（说明：word版页码跟教材一样）欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材Passage 1（1994年）The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is 41 the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of 42 breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may 44 unfavorable reactions in the listener 45 interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.46 inaccurate or indefinite words may make 47 difficult for the listener to understand the 48 which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 49 to explain or describe in a 50 that can be understood by his listeners.41.[A] of [B] at [C] for [D] on42.[A] inaccessible [B] timely [C] likely [D] invalid43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers44.[A] pass out [B] take away [C] back up [D] stir up45.[A] who [B] as [C] which [D] what46.[A] Moreover [B] However [C] Preliminarily [D] Unexpectedly47.[A] that [B] it [C] so [D] this48.[A] speech [B]sense [C] message [D] m eaning49.[A] obscure [B] difficult [C] impossible [D] unable50.[A] case [B] means [C]method [D]way41.[A] Either [B] Neither [C] Each [D] Any42.[A] intended [B] required [C] assumed [D] inferred43.[A] subtle [B] obvious [C] mysterious [D] doubtful44.[A] maintained [B] described [C] settled [D] afforded45.[A] in the light [B] by virtue [C] with the exception [D] for the purpose46.[A] reduction [B] destruction [C] deprivation [D] restriction47.[A] upon [B] by [C] through [D] with48.[A] paid attention to [B] caught sight of [C] laid emphasis on [D] cast light on49.[A] developed [B] produced [C] stimulated [D] induced50.[A] if [B] as if [C] only if [D] if only41.[A]either [B]so [C]nor [D]never42.[A]shifting [B]transferring [C]altering [D]transforming43.[A]any [B]some [C]anything [D]something44.[A]serious [B]apparent [C]severe [D]fatal45.[A]mostly [B]partially [C]sometimes [D]rarely46.[A]in that [B]so that [C]such that [D]except that47.[A]undertakes [B]holds [C]plays [D]performs48.[A]Supplying [B]Getting [C]Providing [D]Furnishing49.[A]exceptional [B]exceeding [C]excess [D]external50.[A]nevertheless [B]therefore [C]moreover [D]meanwhilePassage 4（1997年）Manpower Inc, with 560,000 workers, is the world's largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 41 into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day's work for a day's pay. One day at a time. 42 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 43 reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.44 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers. This "45" work force is the most important 46 in American business today, and it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of 50 that came from being a loyal employee.41.[A] swarm [B] stride [C] separate [D] slip42.[A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since43.[A] from [B] in [C] on [D] by44.[A] Even though [B] Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that45.[A] durable [B] disposable [C] available [D] transferable46.[A] approach [B] flow [C] fashion [D] trend47.[A] instantly [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently48.[A] but [B] while [C] and [D] whereas49.[A] imposed [B] restricted [C] illustrated [D] confined50.[A] excitement [B] conviction [C] enthusiasm [D] importanceThis view, 47 . is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.41.[A] admitted [B] believed [C] claimed [D] predicted42.[A] plain [B] average [C] mean [D] normal43.[A] momentary [B] prompt [C] instant [D] immediate44.[A] bulk [B] host [C] gross [D] magnitude45.[A] on [B] With [C] For [D] By46.[A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely47.[A] however [B] meanwhile [C] therefore [D] moreover48.[A] at [B] in [C] about [D] for49.[A] manifested [B] approved [C] shown [D] speculated50.[A] noted [B] impressed [C] labeled [D] marked41.[A] at [B] in [C] on [D] with42.[A] alive [B] vivid [C] mobile [D] diverse43.[A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance [D] requirement44.[A] where [B] how [C]what [D]unless45.[A] alter [B] differ[C] shift [D] distinguish46.[A] constituting [B] aggravating [C] observing [D] justifying47.[A] some [B] Many [C] Even [D] still48.[A] comes off [B] turns up [C] pays off [D] holds up49.[A] claims [B] reports [C] declarations [D] proclamations50.[A] an advantage [B] a benefit [C] an interest [D] a profit41.[A] other than [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than42.[A] only of [B] much as [C] long before [D] ever since43.[A] for [B] against [C] of [D] towards44.[A] replace [B] purchase [C] supplement [D] dispose45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise46.[A] vessels [B] routes [C] paths [D] channels47.[A] self-confident [B] self-sufficient [C] self-satisfied [D] self-restrained48.[A] search [B] save [C] offer [D] seek49.[A] proportion [B] percentage [C] rate [D] ratio50.[A] genuinely [B] obviously [C] presumably [D] frequentlyPassage 8（2001年）The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a 33 bill that will propose making payments to witnesses34 and will strictly control the amount of 35 that can be given to a case 36a trial begins.In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select committee, Lord Irvine said he 37 with a committee report this year which said that self-regulation did not 38 sufficient control.39 of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a 40 of media protest when he said the 41 of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 43 the European Convention on Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families."Press freedoms will be in safe hands 46 our British judges," he said.Witness payments became an 47 after West sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995. Up to 19 witnesses were 48 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.31.[A] as to [B] for instance [C] in particular [D] such as32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening33.[A]sketch [B] rough [C] preliminary [D] draft34.[A]illogical [B] illegal [C] improbable [D] improper35.[A]publicity [B] penalty [C] popularity [D] peculiarity36.[A]since [B] if [C] before [D] as37.[A]sided [B] shared [C] complied [D] agreed38.[A]present [B] offer [C] manifest [D] indicate39.[A]Release [B] Publication [C] Printing [D] Exposure40.[A]storm [B] rage [C] flare [D] flash41.[A]translation [B] interoperation [C] exhibition [D] demonstration42.[A]better than [B] other than [C] rather than [D] sooner than43.[A]changes [B] makes [C] sets [D] turns44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified46.[A] with [B] to [C] from [D] by47.[A] impact [B] incident [C] inference [D] issue48.[A] stated [B] remarked [C] said [D] told49.[A] what [B] when [C] which [D] that50.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee21.[A] between [B] before [C] since [D] later22.[A] after [B] by [C] during [D] until23.[A] means [B] method [C] medium [D] measure24.[A] process [B] company [C] light [D] form25.[A] gathered [B] speeded [C] worked [D] picked26.[A] on [B] out [C] over [D] off27.[A] of [B] for [C] beyond [D] into28.[A] concept [B] dimension [C] effect [D] perspective29.[A] indeed [B] hence [C] however [D] therefore30.[A] brought [B] followed [C] stimulated [D] characterized31.[A] unless [B] since [C] lest [D] although32.[A] apparent [B] desirable [C] negative [D] plausible33.[A] institutional [B] universal [C] fundamental [D] instrumental34.[A] ability [B] capability [C] capacity [D] faculty35.[A] by means of [B] in terms of [C] with regard to [D] in line with36.[A] deeper [B] fewer [C] nearer [D] smaller37.[A] context [B] range [C] scope [D] territory38.[A] regarded [B] impressed [C] influenced [D] effected39.[A] competitive [B] controversial [C] distracting [D] irrational40.[A] above [B] upon [C] against [D] with21. [A] thought[B] idea [C] opinion [D] advice22. [A] strengthen[B] accommodate [C] stimulate [D] enhance23. [A] care [B] nutrition [C] exercise [D] leisure24. [A] if [B] although [C] whereas [D] because25. [A] assistance [B] guidance [C] confidence [D] tolerance26. [A] claimed [B] admired [C] ignored [D] surpassed27. [A] improper [B] risky [C] fair [D] wise28. [A] in effect [B] as a result [C] for example [D] in a sense29. [A] displaying [B] describing [C] creating[D] exchanging30. [A] durable [B] excessive [C] surplus [D] multiple31. [A] group [B] individual [C] personnel [D] corporation32. [A] consent [B] insurance [C] admission [D] security33. [A] particularly [B] barely [C] definitely[D] rarely34. [A] similar [B] long [C] different [D] short35. [A] if only [B] now that [C] so that [D] even if36. [A] everything [B] anything [C] nothing [D] something37. [A] off [B] down [C] out [D] alone38. [A] on the contrary [B] on the average [C] on the whole [D] on the other hand39. [A] making [B] standing [C] planning [D] taking40. [A] capabilities [B] responsibilities [C] proficiency[D] efficiency21.[A] acting [B] relying [C] centering [D] commenting22.[A] before [B] unless [C] until [D] because23.[A] interactions [B] assimilation [C] cooperation [D] consultation24.[A] return [B] reply [C] reference [D] response25.[A] or [B] but rather [C] but [D] or else26.[A] considering [B] ignoring [C] highlighting [D] discarding27.[A] on [B] in [C] for [D] with28.[A] immune [B] resistant [C] sensitive [D] subject29. [A] affect [B] reduce [C] check [D] reflect30. [A] point [B] lead [C] come [D] amount31. [A] in general [B] on average [C] by contrast [D] at length32. [A] case [B] short [C] turn [D] essence33. [A] survived [B] noticed [C] undertaken [D] experienced34. [A] contrarily [B] consequently [C]similar [D] simultaneously35. [A] than [B] that [C] which [D] as36. [A] system [B] structure [C] concept [D] heritage37. [A] assessable [B] identifiable [C] negligible [D] incredible38. [A] expense [B] restriction [C] allocation [D] availability39. [A] incidence [B] awareness [C] exposure [D] popularity40. [A] provided [B] since [C] although [D] supposingThe human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, __1__ this is largely because, __2__ animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are __3__ to perceiving those smells which float through the air, __4__ the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact, __5__, we are extremely sensitive to smells, __6__ we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of __7__ human smells even when these are __8__ to far below one part in one million.Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, __9__ others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate __10__ smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send __11__ to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell __12__ can suddenly become sensitive to it when __13__ to it often enough.The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it __14__ to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can __15__ new receptors if necessary. This may __16__ explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not __17__ of the usual smell of our own house but we __18__ new smells when we visit someone else’s. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors __19__ for unfamiliar and emergency signals __20__ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1. ［A］although ［B］as ［C］but ［D］while2. ［A］above ［B］unlike ［C］excluding ［D］besides3. ［A］limited ［B］committed ［C］dedicated ［D］confined4. ［A］catching ［B］ignoring ［C］missing ［D］tracking5. ［A］anyway ［B］though ［C］instead ［D］therefore6. ［A］even if ［B］if only ［C］only if ［D］as if7. ［A］distinguishing［B］discovering ［C］determining［D］detecting8. ［A］diluted ［B］dissolved ［C］determining［D］diffused9. ［A］when ［B］since ［C］for ［D］whereas10. ［A］unusual ［B］particular ［C］unique ［D］typical11. ［A］signs ［B］stimuli ［C］messages ［D］impulses12. ［A］at first ［B］at all ［C］at large ［D］at times13. ［A］subjected ［B］left ［C］drawn ［D］exposed14. ［A］ineffective ［B］incompetent ［C］inefficient［D］insufficient15. ［A］introduce ［B］summon ［C］trigger ［D］create16. ［A］still ［B］also ［C］otherwise ［D］nevertheless17. ［A］sure ［B］sick ［C］aware ［D］tired18. ［A］tolerate ［B］repel ［C］neglect ［D］notice19. ［A］availabe ［B］reliable［C］identifiable［D］suitable20. ［A］similar to［B］such as ［C］along with ［D］aside fromThe homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. __1__ homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly __2__. To help homeless people __3__ independence, the federal government must support job training programs, __4__ the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.__5__ everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless. Estimates __6__ anywhere from 600,000 to 3 million. __7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is __8__. One of the federal government’s studies __9__ that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to __10__ this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. __11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs. And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others, __14__ not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday __15__ skills need to turn their lives __16__. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are __17__ programs that address the many needs of the homeless. __18__ Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts, __19__ it, “There has to be __20__ of programs. What we need is a package deal.”1. [A] Indeed [B] Likewise [C] Therefore [D] Furthermore2. [A] stand [B] cope [C] approve [D] retain3. [A] in [B] for [C] with [D] toward4. [A] raise [B] add [C] take [D] keep5. [A] generally [B] almost [C] hardly [D] not6. [A] cover [B] change [C] range [D] differ7. [A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that8. [A] inflating [B] expanding [C] increasing [D] extending9. [A] predicts [B] displays [C] proves [D] discovers10. [A] assist [B] track [C] sustain [D] dismiss11. [A] Hence [B] But [C] Even [D] Only12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house13. [A] searching [B] strolling [C] crowding [D] wandering14. [A] when [B] once [C] while [D] whereas15. [A] life [B] existence [C] survival [D] maintenance16. [A] around [B] over [C] on [D] up17. [A] complex [B] comprehensive [C] complementary [D] compensating18. [A] So [B] Since [C] As [D] Thus19. [A] puts [B] interprets [C] assumes [D] makes20. [A] supervision [B] manipulation [C] regulation [D] coordination1.[A] generate [B] raise [C] product [D] manufacture2.[A] answered [B] met [C] calculated [D] remembered3.[A] for [B] without [C] as [D] about4.[A] Moreover [B] Therefore [C] Anyway [D] However5.[A] expensive [B] mechanical [C] flourishing [D] complicated6.[A] gifted [B] skilled [C] trained [D] versatile7.[A] keep [B] maintain [C] retain [D] protect8.[A] since [B] so [C] and [D] yet9.[A] charge [B] price [C] cost [D] value10.[A] accept [B] gain [C] receive [D] absorb11.[A] Frequently [B] Incidentally [C] Deliberately [D] Eventually12.[A] soon [B] quickly [C] immediately [D] first13.[A] some [B] others [C] several [D] few14.[A] might [B] should [C] would [D] will15.[A] adopting [B] conducting [C] receiving [D] adjusting16.[A] to [B] at [C] on [D] about17.[A] opaque [B] secret [C] sealed [D] hidden18.[A] tackle [B] learn [C] study [D] manipulate19.[A] In [B] Through [C] With [D] Under20.[A] except [B] nor [C] or [D] but参考答案：Passage 1.ACBDC ABCDDPassage 2.BCCBD CADABPassage 3.CDABC ADBCAPassage 4. ACDAB DCBADPassage 5. ABDAD DABCDPassage 6. DABAB CDCADPassage 7. CABAC DBDCDPassage 8. DADBA CDBBA BCBAC ADCDCPassage 9. ADCBB ADDCB DAACB DACBCPassage 10. ABCDC BDCAD ADBDC DBACAPassage 11. CDADA BCDAB ACDBA BBDAC大纲样题CBADA BBDCC ADABA BDCCD。
考研完形填空,教你怎么蒙,很好很强大~from：新东方李玉技,自行整理for my darling
误区：1.完形填空是语法词汇题（错）：语法主要考定语从句，同位语从句，状语从句，语法变化较慢，词汇的发展较快，所以语法考的越来越少。
完形填空选的是最佳答案而不是最正确答案，对词汇的把握不能只认识意思，只知其一不知其二，不能一叶障目不见森林，不能只知道表面意思，不知道深刻意思。
2.认为完形填空需背大纲5500个单词（错）背单词理念：通过真题背单词以真题为圆心，以努力为半径，画完美的考研备考圆对真题的把握标准：1.翻开近十年真题，没有一个生词，。
2.翻开近十年真题，没有一个难句。
3.翻开十年真题，知道所有选项对错的原因。
*准备长难句的方法：把真题中的长难句归类3.处理好真题与模拟题的关系：真题是根本，真题是核心~学习过程中应该先做真题，后做模拟题建议：多做阅读理解方面的模拟题，完形填空模拟题意义不大。
准备内容1.背诵近十年真题（大约240-280词的文章）2.背诵十年真题中的所有选项，选项基本体现了完形填空考察的范围（大约700-800词），找出每个单词对错的原因，知道每个单词的用法。
3.把握解题技巧，没有技巧的完形填空是失败的完形填空。
4.背大批量的词组（734）李玉技高频词组5.适当模拟题解题技巧与方法（很重要哦~）+备考思路1.卷子发下来后，利用红花绿叶原则做题。
红花词：某个单词在历年真题中每次出现都选（however，yet ，although，because）成功率90%,偶有失误。
绿叶词：某个单词在历年真题中屡见屡不选（since，ever since，now that，what，涉及到虚拟语气的词：if only ，in case ，lest ，or else，表示关于的词一般都不选：as to ，about，or else ，with regard to with（in）reference to）成功率100%what：为什么不选？1.what引导从句，只能引导主语，宾语，表语从句，而考研重点考定语从句，同位语从句。
完型课堂讲义-李玉枝.
递进 indeed ，furthermore，even，above all，still， also，moreover 举例for example (2013,4; 2010,15); for instance(2009,14); such as(2005,20) 总结so far (2009,20) 条件 when (2012,2；2014，1); if (2013,7；2014，
2.逻辑关系题 通过前后句的意思确定真确答案 定义 通过前后句的意思及其内在关系，判定答案的题目。 (本质上是阅读题) 类型 选项是连词以及部分介词、副词、动词。 ★ 逻辑关系题先做的理由: a. 选项都认识b. 范围确定c. 往往不用通读全文，只需要 通读前后句
近年考研完形填空考查的逻辑关系词统计 转折however ，yet，nevertheless，instead， though ,in fact ,but , against, instead of,instead ,rather than,ignoring, on the contrary, by contrast, 让步 even if ,although ,while, even through, much as, as, whereas,for all 因果 because ,as,since,for,in that,now that,because of,as a consequence of;so,so that,such that,hence,therefore,thus,consequently
对比 whereas ，while 并列关系and，or, similarly ，on one side...on the other side..., equally, meanwhile, while, similarly, at the same time, on one hand...on the other hand..., one...another..., for one thing...for another..., one...the other...another..., some...others...still others..., the former...the latter..., say...add...，not only…but also，，either…or…,neither…nor…等。
【新东方】李玉技完形填空技巧体系
完型填空解题步骤（考研专用）北京新东方专用1、找红花和绿叶词（在选项中找）（1）红花词：however、although、yet、because、while、available（2）绿叶词：①since、ever since、now that、what（what不放在名词后，不引导定语和同谓语从句）；②虚拟语气系列词：if only（只要）、in case（唯恐、以免、万一）、lest、or else（否则、要不然）；③表示关于的词：as to、with regard to、with/in reference to、about。
（3）补充：①if only≠only if=if，if only=I wish（但愿、要是），后面必须接过去时；②in case/lest 的虚拟语气接should+动词原形；③在虚拟语气中，与过去情况相反，从句用过去完成时；与现实情况相反，从句用一般过去时；与将来情况相反，用would/could+动词原形。
2、做逻辑关系题（五大关系：对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）（在选项中找）（1）对立关系（包括转折和让步）转折词：however、but、yet、nevertheless、otherwise、but rather=but、nonetheless、or（还有或者的意思）、or else（均为“但是”）。
让步词：although、though、even though、even if、much as=also、as、while（还有同时的意思，但放在句首是“尽管”的意思）、whereas（均为“然而、尽管”）。
其他词：against、instead（of）、rather than（而不是）、admit、ignoring （忽略）、on the contrary、by contrast（相比之下）。
考点：①当选项中同时出现两个或以上同类词时，都不选；②当选项中四个都是同类词时，选择具有特殊含义的词，如as、while等；③转折和让步的区别：当后句是对前句的完全直接否定时，是转折，当后句是对前句的间接部分否定时，是让步；④转折词不能和让步词同时出现在同一个句子中；⑤although和because既可以放在句首也可以放在句中，放在句中时一般不加逗号，而but、and和so只能放在句中，前面逗号可加可不加；⑥though（然而）做副词时可以做插入状语，放于句中时前面后面都要有逗号。
完形填空解题技巧-李玉技
• • • • • •
speculate vi. 沉思，思索；推测 (about, on, upon) 投机 (in): speculate in stocks（做股票投机） distinguish vt. distinguish A from B vi. distinguish between A and B
• 我们以2009年试题为例： • Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to 8. • 8. A. fight B. doubt C. stop D. think • 选C。本文的主旨是智力需要昂贵的代价。大量的物 种会学习，但它们首先学会的是知道什么时候停止学习， 与上文灯泡的例子呼应。本题的动作发出者是species“物 种”，所以它一般不能做doubt和think的动
• 32. A. tightening B. intensifying C. focusing D. fastening • 选A。A项“使坚固,变紧”与controls构成固定搭 配；B项“加紧，加剧”主要指“加强力量,使强烈” 的程度，与controls不构成固定搭配；C项“使聚焦， 使注视”；D项“扎牢，把……集中于”主要指“把绳 子扎牢”或“把目光、注意力、思想等集中”， fasten后面往往接具体名词。动词的宾语是legal controls，是抽象名词，所以选A。
• (5) 根据已有名词判断所选名词。 • _______ of the letter • A. publication发表 B. release (letter要用复数 形式) • C. printing (letter要用复数形式) • 3. 形容词题解题方法 • (1) 有副词修饰形容词时，副词就是线索。 • 我们以2001年试题为例：
新东方-李玉技完型强化班面授笔记
完型填空1、关于完型填空全国平均分4分，得分率不高，所以不用花费太多时间。
2、四分技巧2.1、利用“红花绿叶”原则“红花绿叶”原则大约每年有2－5题。
①、红花词Ⅰ、必选的词：However，although，yet，while，because，available。
Ⅱ、熟词僻义：company 陪伴，伴随。
average 普通的，大众的。
accommodate适应。
mean 平均的；吝啬的，卑鄙的。
normal 师范。
immediate 直接。
climate 环境，氛围。
observe 遵守。
claim 索取，索赔。
draft 草案。
exposure 接触；遗弃户外（to）。
side支持。
present 呈现，提供。
interpretation 司法解释。
credit 归功于。
in perspective 正确的。
upon 一……就。
context 环境。
subject 遭受。
Message 信号。
add 继续说，补充说。
put 解释，说明。
make it 成功。
cry 口号。
share 具有，拥用。
people 民族。
bird 人。
rare 杰出的，优秀的。
in question 谈论中的。
career 成就，成功。
put down to归因于。
disposable一次性的。
predict ＋将来时。
②、绿叶词（必不选的词）Ⅰ、since，ever since，now that，what(what不放在名词后，不引导定语的同谓语从句)。
Ⅱ、虚拟语气系列词：if only（但愿，只要）。
（Only if =if）Ⅲ、表示关于的词：as to，with regard to，about，with reference to，in reference to2.2、利用答案分的规律（概率原则）：①、A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4－6个之间。
②、正确选项为“A”的概率最大，正确选项为“B”的最少。
③、没有连续三个答案都一样的情况出现。
李玉技：2014考研《英语》完形填空真题答案解析
[][][][]李玉技：亲爱的2014年的考研学子，大家好，今天我们考完了考研的第一天，考完了政治、英语，英语下午考完以后，同学们很可能如释重负，英语是一个很重要的科目，做过统计，如果没考上的同学，30%的同学都是因为英语没有过，而与考研的梦想失之交臂，所以英语对大家来说是非常非常重要的一块。
看了一下今年的题型，大家可能也是几家欢乐几家愁，新东方的老师在短短的时间内，对各种题型进行了解析，很多老师也对考研的基本情况进行了分析，当然我相信大家如果看到今年的写作，还是眉开眼笑，今天我要讲的主要是完形填空和新题型这两种题型，完形填空和新题型这两种题型，我看了一下以后，也是觉得有喜有忧，每一年的考研都是一个喜忧参半的考试，也不会让你完全全做对，也不可能让你完全都做不对，题目特别难的时候，往往夹缝当中能够求生存，而题目特别简单的时候，往往容易大意失荆州。
今年的完形填空和新题型，我们来说一下，其实一半是海水一半是火焰，为什么这样说?我们认为今年的完形填空相对来说还是比较简单的，今年的新题型，大家拿到手以后可能马上觉得绝望了，因为今年的新题型考的是排序题，想都没有想到会考排序题是吧?但是我们平常讲课的时候一直告诉大家，你不要猜到底考哪种题型，考哪种题型都是有可能的，不管是英语一的四种，英语二的两种，每一种题型都要练到家，今年考的是排序题，排序题对我们考研的学生来说，很多时候都是有心理障碍的，因为排序题在一定程度上有难度，但是我想告诉大家今年的排序并不是特别特别难，排序题今年依旧体现了各种各样的特点。
首先我们说一下今年的完形填空，完形填空这篇文章今年比较怪异的是，我们以前的完形填空，已经连续好几年了，完形填空的文章基本上都选自于西方的报刊和杂志，一般选择时代杂志，纽约时报，但是今年的完形填空的文章，在报刊、杂志上找不到，你会发现今年的完形填空的文章是来自于一个网站，从网站上截取的文章，这也体现了数字化阅读或者说网络时代的来临，对考研命题的影响，不管怎么着，出什么，选什么样的文章，我们都不管，但是今年的完形填空和往年相比，难度不是特别特别大，这既印证了2014年的考研大纲解析的时候，对于今年的命题工作做了一些设想、规划，今年相对而言是要降低完形填空的难度，降了一点点，所谓降了一点点，也就降低了一道题的难度，我们今年的完形填空的文章，依旧表现得非常明显，像英语一的完形填空，依旧是我们的240个字到280个单词的文章，首段首句依旧不出题，而且今年依旧表现得特别明显，也就是说ABCD四个答案，我们拿到这个题，ABCD四个答案都是均匀分布的，A、B、C、D选项个数基本上全部都是五个。
李玉技完形填空技巧
完形填空技巧【3分技巧】1.A、B、C、D的个数在4~6个，5个最常见。
2.连续两个答案都一样的情况在0~3个，基本没有连续3个答案一样的情况。
每组接缝之间不会出现答案一样的情况。
3.A作为正确选项的个数最多，B作为正确选项的个数最少。
4.完形填空20个空选相同答案给分，至少能得3分。
【4分技巧】红花绿叶原则红花词（往往入选的词）However，adv.“然而，但是”，标志为逗号。
放句中时前后加逗号，放句首时后面加逗号，放句尾时前面加逗号。
入选概率远大于but（有类似用法的词还有for example=for instance，though[仅限副词时]，nevertheless，it turns out）AlthoughYet，“尚（未）”，与already相对Yet/still/already区别Because①because与forBecause从属连词，既可以放句首也可以放句中。
从属连词放句中时，前面往往不加逗号。
For并列连词，只能放句中，（for后面跟名字或名词短语可以放句首，其他时候不能放句首）。
并列连词放句中时，前面逗号可加可不加。
②because与because ofBecause，连词，后面跟完整句子。
Because of，介词，后面跟名词或名词短语。
③because同义词是in thatWhile，表让步：虽然/尽管；表转折：然而/但是;表并列：同时。
①while位于句首，一般表示“尽管……”，引导让步状语从句。
②while也可以用作并列连词，相当于whereas，连接一个表示对比的并列分句。
③while可以引导省略句，其引导省略式的状语从句的条件是：①从句主语与主语相一致；②从句是系表结构。
同时满足以上两个条件之后，可省去从句中的主语和系动词。
Available/Availability二代红花词三代红花词AffectFor example，“例如”标志为逗号，放句中时前后加逗号；放句首时后面加逗号；放句中时前面加逗号。
完形填空(李玉技)
完形填空常见解题技巧及解题步骤一、完形填空考取3分左右的技巧(1)A、B、C、D的个数在4个到6个之间，5个最常见；(2)没有连续3个答案都一样（除2013年完形二）的情况，连续2个答案都一样的情况在0个到3个之间；彼此都不一样的情况在17个到20个之间。
(3)能懵A尽量懵A，尽量不要懵B。
综上所述，如果20个题目全部选一样的，可以得2~3分，经常可以获得2.5分。
值得一提的是，全部选一样的是可以得分的。
注意：①这个原则基本适合以前的历年完形试题，这也许体现了命题的公平原则。
②完形填空20道题全部选一样的，卷面是给分的。
二、完形填空考取4分左右的技巧根据第一讲的“概率原则”，往往在20道题中，做对2道到3道题，其余的选一样的未选字母，往往可以获取4分。
（一）利用“红花绿叶”原则一代红花词(往往入选的词)：however，although，yet，because，while，available, availability做好的方法是：先选择再检查。
二代红花词（熟词僻意词）subject a./v. 遭受n. 研究对象n. 主题；主语；科目disposable a. 一次性的a. 可处理的average a.普通的；大众的average man 普通大众a. 平均的mean a. 平均的（mean value平均值）v. 意味着develop v. 患（病）v. 发展meet v. 满足v. 遇见；开会prep. 一……就关于；在……之上perform functions/play a part in 起作用扮演一个角色shape 对……产生影响形状，塑造immediate a.直接的theimmediate relative/superior（上司）a. 立刻的claim v.索赔v. 宣布；声称address v. 解决；演讲n. 地址accommodate v. 适应（adjust to）；容纳company v.陪伴in the company of 伴随着n.公司in perspective 正确地用透视法的down a. 失落的；失望的（let down）ad.下降cry n. 口号v. 哭draft n. 草案；草图；草稿v. 制定side v. 支持（side with）n. 边interpretation n. 口译；司法解释n. 解释credit v. 归功于（credit sth. to sb.）n. 学分；信用career n. 成就n. 事业；职业put down to v. 归因于v. 放下in question 谈论到的/value v. 重视n.价值share v. 具有v. 分享picture n. 局面；情况n. 照片；图画turn around v. 使……好转v. 转身；环顾四周三代红花词affect,for example,such as,something以及some的合成词绿叶词(往往不入选的词)：since，ever since （从那时到现在），now that，what；in case（that）=lest=for fear (that)，if only(=I wish)，or else；about，as to，with regard to，with/inreference to涉及4分的重点单词的讲解以及再次强调1.however ad.“然而，但是”，在完形填空中，however入选的概率要远远大于but。
考研完形填空技巧教学内容
首段首句不出题，几乎每句话都出题。
四分原则：原则一：红花绿叶原则红花词5个，选However，also，yet，while，although （as 出现也比较多，一般7：3，好好查as的用法）绿叶词，不选Since, ever since, now thatWhatIf only = I wish 过去式In case = lest should do；两个动词几个关于的词原则二：概率原则1、A、B、C、D出现次数在4到6个之间，5个是主流2、完型中A最多，B最少3、没有三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个都一样的概率是有点。
连续两个答案都一样的概率为0个到3个，相邻彼此都不一样的概率为17个到20个。
4、在连续5个答案中，至少要出现3个不同的字母。
四分到七分技巧一、同义原则同义原则就是关于同义词辨析的词。
同义词辨析是完型填空的重点和难点。
同义词辨析的内容：在四个选项中，有二个或三个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中。
名词，动词，副词，形容词为实词。
当两个或三个虚词互为同义词时，往往都不选。
虚词包括介词、连词，主要是介词，连词；代词，感叹词不太考。
当四个选项有一个共同的意思时，该意思往往不能入选。
Eg1、Although ，whereas（两个连词同义，都不选） because2、Hardly ，not（两个副词同义，选一个，hardly 在句首，要倒装） generally ，almost3、Excluding ，besides（两个介词同义，都不选） above , unlike4、Search ，seek（两个动词同义，选一个，search a place for sth. ; seek sth.） save , offer5、thoroughly , completely（两个副词同义，选一个，thoroughly强调细节，completely强调整体概念）broadly , generally6、Fashion ，trend（两个名词同义，选一个，fashion与生活有关的趋势，trend与政治经济有关的趋势）approach ，flow7、for ，because ，as ，since (都有因为的意思，所以不选因为这个意思，所以because，since不选，选as)使用过程中的两大问题一、A、B、C、D四个答案不认识，找不出哪两个互为同义词二、虽然是同义词，但是区别不是很清楚二、逻辑关系原则逻辑关系原则对应的就是逻辑关系题。
历年考研英语填空题目96到12年-推荐下载
41.[A]either 42.[A]shifting 43.[A]any 44.[A]serious 45.[A]mostly 46.[A]in that 47.[A]undertakes 48.[A]Supplying 49.[A]exceptional 50.[A]nevertheless
[B]so [B]transferring [B]some [B]apparent [B]partially [B]so that [B]holds [B]Getting [B]exceeding [B]therefore
Passage 3（1998 年）
Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They
41
that in the
long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the
Passage 2（1997 年）
Manpower Inc, with 560,000 workers, is the world's largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people
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into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day's work for a day's pay. One day at a time.
Passage1（1996 年）
Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and
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完形填空flash-2009强化班【笔记】主讲老师:李玉技→ 目标:7分【复习时间:三周足矣】【分三部分讲解:一、四分技巧。
二、四分到七分技巧。
三、七分以上技巧。
】2、利用答案分布的规律:⑴、每篇完形填空中 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 作为正确选项的个数各在 4—6个之间:Passage 8(2001 :DADBA CDBBA BCBAC ADCDC 【 A 5, B 5, C 5, D 5】Passage 9(2002 :【 A 5, B 5, C 5, D 5】Passage 10(2003 :ABCDC BDCAD ADBDC DBACA 【 A 5, B 4, C 5, D 6】Passage 11(2004 :CDADA BCDAB ACDBA BBDAC 【 A 6, B 5,C 4,D 5】Passage 12(2005 :CBACB ADADB CADCD BCDAB 【 A 5, B 5, C 5, D 5】Passage 13(2006 :ABDAD CBCAA CBDCC ABCAD 【 A 6, B 4, C 6, D 4】Passage 14(2007 :BDACC DBABC ADACB DCABD 【 A 5, B 5, C 5, D 5】可见,全部选 A 得 3分。
【评分时:没 2.5分,都给四舍五入为 3分。
】⑵、 A 作为正确选项的个数最多。
⑶、没有连续三个答案都一样的情况,连续两个答案都一样的情况为 0—3个,相邻答案彼此都不一样的概率为 17—20。
⑷、在五个一组的答案中, 至少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项, 在每组接缝处不会连续两个答案都一样。
【选项答案分布规律-对于阅读同样适用→ 阅读 20个选项中:A 、 B 、 C 、D 分别平均 5个。
】 3、总结:◆得 4分,方法 :利用“ 红花绿叶” 原则,可得至少 1分 +剩余题全部选 A ,可得3分 = 4分。
二、四分到七分技巧:(与英语水平有点关系,但是关系不大目标:7分1、同义原则:※ (4~7道同义词辨析题 /每年⑴、在四个选项中,有两个或三个实词 (动、名、形、副互为同义词时,答案往往在其中 ; ※⑵、在四个选项中,有两个或三个虚词 (介、连、感叹互为同义词时,答案往往都不选 ; ※⑶、当四个选项有一个共同意义时,该意义往往不能入选,要看选项的特殊含义。
※真题范例:50. [A] if [B] as if [C] only if [D] if only【虚词题】46. [A] approach [B] flow [C] fashion 【实词-名词题】【 1997】in American business today, … 。
“ 两个实词(C 、 D 互为同义词, 答案在其中” 。
解析:approach ① V . 接近→ approach to ② n. 方法、途径→ approach to. flow ① n. 流程 , 流动② v. 流动 , 涌流 , 溢过 , 淹没 .fashion ① n. 趋势 (与生活有关 , 方式 , 流行 , 时尚② vt. 形成 , 造 , 作 , 把 ... 塑造成 .trend ① n. 倾向 , 趋势 (与政治、经济有关② vi. 伸向 , 倾向 , 通向 . 5. [A] generally [B] almost [C] hardly【实词-副词题】解析:hardly 放在句首,句子要倒转。
Not 放在句首,句子不必倒装。
若用 hardly ,则句子为:hardly does everyone agree on …43. [A] momentary [B] prompt [C] instan 【实词-副词题】【 1998】解析:都有“ 立即,马上,迅速” 之意,强调“ 时间点” ,不能接时间段。
由于四个选项具有同一个意思,所以该意思肯定不是命题点。
换思路:instant / immediate都有“ 直接地” 之意,则“ 两个实词(C 、 D 互为同义词,答案在其中” 。
◆ instant 与 immediate 区别:instant -强调使用上很直接。
immediate -强调关系上很直接(直系亲戚,直接后果。
例如 : instant coffee 速溶咖啡 instantnoodle 方便面 immediate superior 顶头上司42. [A] For [B] Because [C] As [D] Since【 1997】解析:该题用“ 红花绿叶” 原则选 B ,是错的,这是历年来“ 红花绿叶” 原则失效得特例。
再者,由于四个选项具有同一个意思“ 因为” ,所以该意思肯定不是命题点。
换思路:有关技巧后面讲。
2、逻辑关系题原则:(7道左右逻辑关系题 /每年※核心得分点※⑴、定义:通过前后句的意思及其内在关系,判定答案的题目。
(本质上是阅读题真题范例: 22. [A] before [B] unless [C] until [D] because【 2004】children engage in criminal behaviorthey were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have解析:engage in 参与、实施 ; 22 前后表因果关系,是前果后因,故选 because 。
[D] more than 【 2000】He must store a large quantity of grain all his grain immediately. Hecan continue to support himself and his family he produces a surplus.解析:consuming 消费观; instead of 而不是; as well as 和、也 (表并列 ; otherthan 除…之外。
前后的 store 和 consuming 是“ 对立关系” , 故选 instead of。
提醒:…… than …… 表对比时, than 前后的结构、形式一定要相同,即 than 前是:动词原形 /动名词 /不定式 /代词/…,那么, than 后也必须是:动词原形 /动名词 /不定式/代词/…。
⑵、类型:基本上所有连词题以及部分介词、副词、动词题。
⑶、内容(五大逻辑关系 :对立 (包括转折和让步 >因果 >并列 >总分 >递进。
(一对立关系:⑴、※表示对立关系的词 :(1~3分 /每年必须全部背熟※转折:however , but , yet , nevertheless 。
让步:although , though , even though(尽管 , even if, much as=also(虽然、尽管 ,as , while , whereas(然而、尽管。
其他:against , instead (of , rather than(而不是 , admit , ignoring (忽略、on the contrary, by contrast (相比之下。
⑵、转折与让步的区别 :(转折比让步的否定性强①、当后句是对前句的完全直接否定时,叫转折 ;当后句是对前句的间接部分否定时,叫让步。
例如:小明学习很努力,但是那是假的。
(转折-完全直接否定。
说明小明根本就不努力,他装给人看。
小明学习很努力,但是他没有通过考试。
(让步-间接部分否定。
没通过考试,不能完全否定小明学习努力的事实,可能是睡过头耽误了考试,小明本应该能通过考试。
后半句是对前半句推理引申含义的否定。
44. Now that [C] If only [D] Provided that 【 1997】解析:Even though 尽管(让步 ;Provided that(=if 只要、如果(必须跟 -假设事情,不跟 -客观事实 ;its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers.解析:美国经济在复苏, 这是一客观事实。
所以, 前面不能是 Provided that。
②、 although 和 but , because 和 so 不能在一句话中同时出现。
although 和 because 叫从属连词 ,既可以放句首,也可以放句中,放句中时,前面一般不加逗号。
But 、 and 和 so 叫并列连词 ,只能放在句中,前面逗号可加可不加。
【 but 若出现在句首,是作副词用】42. [A] For [B] BecauseSince 【虚词题】【 1997】survive , based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.解析:for 后接名词 /动名词作介词时, for 可以随便放;若 for 后接句子,作连词时不能放在句首,只能在句中出现。
For workersthat came from being a loyal employee. 【 for 作介词,放在了句首。
】1. [A] although [B ]as [D ]while 【 2005】this is largely because,解析:although 、 but 同时出现→ 在考两者的区别。
前面逗号破题。
③、 though 做副词时可以做插入状语,放于句中时前面后面都要有逗号。
5. [A] anyway (然而 [C ]instead [D ]therefore 【 2005】Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, ……sensitive we do not generally realizeit.解析:5 ,前后意思对立:可从 insensitive 和 sensitive 判断出来;也可从 in fact(事实上的语气上判断出。
instead 不能做插入状语,必须作句子的组成成份。
He is ill, I'll be on duty instead.④、 while 与 whereas 的区别:while 可以引导省略式的状语从句, whereas 不行。
while 引导省略式状语从句的条件: a. 从句主语与主句主语相一致; b. 从句是系表结构。
同时满足以上两个条件之后, 省去从句中的主语和系动词。