过去完成时单元测试题(含答案)经典

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人教版英语过去完成时专题(含答案)含答案解析

人教版英语过去完成时专题(含答案)含答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．He said that ________.A. he has finished his work alreadyB. he had finished his work alreadyC. has he finished his work alreadyD. had he finished his work already【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。

说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、C。

said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。

2．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A. has leftB. was leavingC. had been awayD. had left【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。

我不知道。

我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。

由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3．My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had got marriedD. had been married【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候，我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。

根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was，可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。

2020-2021年《过去完成时》单元测试题(含答案)

2020-2021年《过去完成时》单元测试题(含答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1．My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had got marriedD. had been married【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候，我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。

根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was，可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。

2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。

A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。

Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

3．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。

过去完成时测试题及答案经典1

过去完成时测试题及答案经典1一、初中英语过去完成时1．— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.A. leftB. had already leftC. has already leftD. has been left【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你为什么不坐火车去北京呢？——真倒霉！我到车站时，火车已经开走了。

根据When I got to the station 可知，到那是过去时，离开是过去的过去，使用过去完成时，had done，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。

2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。

根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。

要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

3．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，4．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

(英语)英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析

A．passedB．have passed
C．was Leabharlann assedD．had passed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选D.
A．have cookedB．were cookingC．had cookedD．would cook
【答案】C
【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。
11．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.
C．enjoyedD．had been enjoying
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。
考点：考查时态
15．I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.
A．graduatedB．has graduated
C．had beenD．had graduated
【答案】D

【英语】过去完成时专题(含答案)

【英语】过去完成时专题(含答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1．Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。

根据for 30 years already，可知句子为现在完成时，表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。

C是现在完成时结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。

2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。

stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。

【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。

4．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。

(完整word版)过去完成时练习题及答案

1. 单项选择1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.A。

where I had been B。

where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone2. What _D___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?A. did， do B。

has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I ___C___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

A. learnedB. was learningC. had learned D。

learnt4。

She ___A___lived here for ______ years。

A. had, a fewB. has, severalC. had， a lot of D。

has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday， I __A___ the dinner already。

A had cooked B。

cooked C。

have cooked D。

was cooked6。

She said she __D________ the principle alreadyA .has seen B。

saw C. will see D。

had seen7. She said her family __B_____ themselves ______ the army during the war.A。

has hidden, from B。

had hidden, from C. has hidden， with D。

had hidden, with8. By the time he was ten years old, he ___D______。

人教版英语过去完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案推荐精选

人教版英语过去完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案推荐精选一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month，I all the CDs of the famous singer．A. collectB. collectedC. have collectedD. had collected【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

故选D.【点评】此题考查动词时态。

2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。

plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。

注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。

3．— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.A. had been disappearedB. has disappearedC. had disappearedD. has been disappeared【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。

"我意识到钱包是他的"属于过去发生的事，"他已经消失了" 属于过去的过去发生的事，即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成，应该用过去完成时态,谓语结构为:had+动词过去分词，故选C。

过去完成时专项练习题及答案含答案

过去完成时专项练习题及答案含答案一、初中英语过去完成时1．The film when I got there．A. was onB. has been onC. had begunD. has begun【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时，故选C.【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。

(英语)初中英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)

（英语）初中英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1．By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：到昨天，飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。

根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时，所以选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

2．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。

从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

3．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。

Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。

而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。

根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

4．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。

过去完成时专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析

过去完成时专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告，但是经理说他根本没有看到。

hand上交，是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态。

句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态，而根据句意可知，上交项目报告应该发生在这之前，故应使用过去完成时态，选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去完成时的应用。

根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。

要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

3．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. would happenB. had happenedC. happenedD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。

英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)

考点：考查虚拟语气。
16．Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.
A．would sellB．had soldC．have soldD．was selling
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。
14．— Didn’t you talk any with Rice?
—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off．
A．was takingB．had taken
C．tookD．has taken
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。
考点：考查过去完成时
A．have beenB．were
C．had beenD．would be
【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。

【英语】英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。

根据got 可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排除A和C。

开始begin，电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on，故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。

根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。

要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

3．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。

人教版英语过去完成时专题(含答案)含答案百度文库

人教版英语过去完成时专题(含答案)含答案百度文库一、初中英语过去完成时1．—What's up？—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A. had leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。

在我到达火车站前，火车已经离开了十分钟了。

A.had left过去完成时态；B.has left 现在完成时态；C.has been away现在完成时；D.had been away过去完成时。

by the time,在......之前，是过去完成时的标志词，表示过去的过去的时间。

和一段时间连用，动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be away，故选D。

2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。

plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。

故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。

注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。

3．—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?—No, because I ___________ the story.A. readB. will readC. have readD. was reading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗？—不惊讶，因为我读过这个故事。

(英语)英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)

〔英语〕英语过去完成时试题〔有答案和解析〕一、初中英语过去完成时1. By the time we got there, the film already.A. beganB. has begunC. have begunD. had begun【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了. by the time ,直到••…时候,指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间,常与过去完成时连用.应选Do【点评】考查时态,注意by the time+过去时的用法.2. Jake his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife home.A. has forgotten …comes ।। Bforgot …comeC. had left …came had left - would come【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家.结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态.下文指的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态.选Q【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断.解答此类题型, 首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有那么要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时O3. By the end of 2021, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到2021年底,我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼. Buildings是build这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态.而被动语态是由“be+及物动词的过去分词〞构成.根据By the end of 2021可知该用过去完成时,所以选C.4. By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already.A. wake me upB. wake up meC. waken up meD. waken me up 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时,我妈妈已经把我叫起来了.根据句意,动词应用过去完成时,用had +动词的过去分词. wake up是动副结构,代词作宾语必须放中间,应选Do【点评】考查本单元的目标句型,只要熟练背诵句型,找出答案很简单.5. I thought I in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的工程报告,但是经理说他根本没有看到.hand上交,是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态.句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态,而根据句意可知,上交工程报告应该发生在这之前,故应使用过去完成时态,选Do【点评】考查动词的时态,此题涉及过去完成时的应用.6. —I know you can play the piano so well.—Thank you.A. didn'tB. don'tC. can't【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好. 一一谢明A. didn't不,一般过去时态,指过去的状态及过去发生的动作； B. don't不,一般现在时态,指经常性、习惯性的动作；C. can't不能,指水平；不可能,表示否认的推测.根据语境,说话时我道你钢琴弹得好,不知道是过去的状态,用一般过去时,应选Ao7. The boy was on the ground and he had bicycle behind the big tree.A. lying; laidB. lying; layC. lay; lainD. lied; lied 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面. lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied; lay可以彳乍为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid.根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid.选Ao【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态.8. —What's up? —I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A. had leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一怎么啦？一我错过了火车.在我到达火车站前,火车已经离开了十分钟了.A.had left过去完成时态； B.has left现在完成时态； C.has been away现在完成时；D.had been away过去完成时.by the time,在......... 之前,是过去完成时的标志词,表示过去的过去的时间.和一段时间连用,动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续T犬态是be away,应选D.9. The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.A. didn't flyB. hasn't flownC. hadn't flownD. wasn't flying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张,由于她以前没有坐过飞机.根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous 的——般过去时态可知,这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去,谓语应该用过去完成时态：had+动词的过去分词.根据句意,故答案为Co【点评】考查过去完成时态.掌握过去完成的意义和用法：表示过去的过去的动作或状态.用had+动词的过去分词表达.10. By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.A. learntB. has learntC. had learntD. will learn 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候,她已经学了五年钢琴了.由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作,应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词.故答案为Co【点评】考查过去完成时.掌握过去完成时的构成和用法.11. The little boy _me a few minutes before his mother showed up.A. had been disappearedB. has disappearedC. had disappearedD. has been disappeared 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不马上将钱包给那个男人？--由于在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了."我意识到钱包是他的〞属于过去发生的事,"他已经消失了〞属于过去的过去发生的事,即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成,应该用过去完成时态,谓语结构为：had+动词过去分词,应选 C .【分析】此题考查动词的时态,要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态,并要熟练掌握各种时态谓语局部动词的形式.13. My grandparents _ for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had got marriedD. had been married【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了.根据for fifty years 五十年和be 动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用过去完成时had been married 结婚〞表状态.应选 D .【点评】此题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态. 14. Simon the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了.根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词,故答案为Co 【点评】考查过去完成时.掌握过去完成时的意义〔过去的过去〕和构成：had+动词的过去分词.A. stares at【答案】D B. has stared at C. looks at D. had stared at【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我.根据生在他妈妈showed up 出现之前,是过去的过去,可知用过去完成时stare 这个动作发 had+过去分词.应选Do 【点评】此题考查过去完成时,熟记过去完成时的结构 had+过去分词.12. 一 Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?—Because he before I realized it was his.15. She said when she got to the cinema, the film for 5 minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了.根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排除A和C.开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,应选D.【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别.16. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus for 10 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达车站时,公交车已经离开10分钟了.for+时间段,表示动作或状态的延续,leave是短暂性动词,故用其相对应的延续性结构be away,公交车离开发生在他到达之前,所以用过去完成时,应选Do【点评】考查过去完成时.17. — Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?—Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train.A. leftB. had already leftC. has already leftD. has been left 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一吉姆,你为什么不坐火车去北京呢？一一真倒霉！我到车站时,火车已经开走了.根据When I got to the station可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去的过去,使用过去完成时, had done,应选B.【点评】考查时态,注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法.18. By the end of last year they thousands of orange trees on the mountains.A. had plantedB. have plantedC. were plantingD. would plant【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末,他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树.根据By the end of last year ,可知句子时态为过去完成时,因此用had planted ,故答案是A.【点评】考查过去完成时,注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语.19. Mr. Wang in this factory for 30 years already.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了.根据for 30 years already,可知句子为现在完成时,表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在. C是现在完成时结构,故答案是Co【点评】考查现在完成时,注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构.20. By the end of last week, she in the west of China for two months helping thehomeless children.A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. had stayed 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末,她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们.根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止,可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,应选D.【点评】此题考查动词的时态.根据时间状语确定句子的时态.21. When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting.A. had begunB. had been onC. has begunD. has been on【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了.本句中会议开始的动作发生在我们到达会议室之前,所以表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,应选A【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识.而很多的题目,句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间,很多要通过上下文的判断得知.过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,此题不难,平时增强记忆,理解即可.22. Rose and Minnie each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. had known 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就熟悉了.根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知,熟悉是在同一个银行工作之前, worked是过去时,所以,空白处指过去的过去,用过去完成时：had+过去分词,故答案为Do【点评】考查过去完成时.掌握过去完成时的意义：表过去的过去；构成：had+过去分词.23. When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he his pen at home.A. was leavingB. had leftC. forgotD. was forgetting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意为：汤姆一进入测试室就意识到了他把笔落在家里了.根据语境,这是一个发生在过去的过去〞〔即意识到之前〕的一个动作,因此要用过去完成时.应选Bo【点评】考查过去完成时.24. His father said that he Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.A. has been inB. has gone toC. had gone toD. had been in 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他爸说去张家界10天了.A.去了某地,人还没回,现在完成时; B.has been in去了某地,人还在那里,现在完成时； C.去了某地,人还没回,过去完成时;D.去了某地,人还在那里,过去完成时.从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,从句用过去完成时,故排除AB,说话的时候,他爸爸还在张家界,用had been in,符合题意,应选D.【点评】考查动词短语辨析.注意识记have been in和过去完成时的用法.25. - What were you doing when I called you last night? T my homework and was going to bed.A. didB. had doneC. was doing【答案】B【解析】【分析】had+动词过去分词构成过去完成时,表示的是过去的过去,答语中go to bed是过去将来时,do my homework发生在go to bed之前,即过去的过去,要用过去完成时had done my homework.句意：昨天我给你打的时候,你正在做什么？我完成作业正要去睡觉.应选Bo 【点评】考查过去完成时的用法.26. She _ to be a good mother.A. have thoughtB. thoughtC. thinksD. had thought【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：她本来想做一个好妈妈.动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.应选Do【点评】考查过去完成时.27. I to go to Beijing the next day.A. plansB. plannedC. had plannedD. has planned【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我本来方案着第二天去北京.动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.应选Q【点评】考查过去完成时.28. I _ you could come.A. hopeB. had hopedC. have hopedD. are hoping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我本来希望你能来.动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.应选Bo【点评】考查过去完成时.29. Lucy to go shopping, but it began to rain.A. wantB. wantsC. had wantedD. has wanted【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：露西本来想出去购物,但是开始下雨了.动词want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.应选Co【点评】考查过去完成时.30. —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?—Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch【答案】B【解析】【分析】看过电影〞这一动作发生在没去影院〞之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,应选Bo句意是：一昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来？一因为这部电影我已经看过两次了.【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去.。

外研版英语过去完成时单元测试题(含答案)含答案推荐精选

外研版英语过去完成时单元测试题(含答案)含答案推荐精选一、初中英语过去完成时1．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. have handedD. had handed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告，但是经理说他根本没有看到。

hand上交，是一个动词原形；am handing是现在进行时态；have handed现在完成时态；had handed过去完成时态。

句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态，而根据句意可知，上交项目报告应该发生在这之前，故应使用过去完成时态，选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去完成时的应用。

我不知道。

我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。

由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was，可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。

过去完成时及练习题100道(含答案)

过去完成及练习一、过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense ）的概念及构成1．概念：它表示动作发生的时间是“过去．．的过去．．．”。

包括： a ．过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或．．．．．．．动作．．之前已经发生或完成了的动作．．．．．．．．．．．．．； b ．过去完成时还可以表示，从过去的某一时间开始到过去的另一．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．时间．．的动作或．．．．状态．．。

2．过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成。

其中助动词had 适用于所有人称和数。

例如：① 肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其它He had written 100 books by the end of last year.② 否定句：主语 + had not + 过去分词 + 其它He had not written 100 books by the end of last year.③ 一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其它？Had he written 100 books by the end of last year?④一般疑问的回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + had.否定回答：No, 主语 + hadn’t (had not)如：例句的肯定回答：Yes, he had.否定回答：No, hadn’t.④ 特殊疑问词或词组 + 一般疑问句（Had + 主语 + 过去分词）? 例如： How many books had he written by the end of last year?二、过去完成时的用法a ．过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或．．．．．．．动作．．之前已经发生或完成了的动．．．．．．．．．．．．作．。

它表示动作发生的时间是“过去．．的过去．．．”。

1．用by, by then, by the end of, by the time (of) 等构成的短语。

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