小学英语语法冠词讲义及同步练习

This is an agricultural school，这是一所农业学校。

需要注意的是，在英文中，a / an并不等于one 。

例：He only has one dictionary．他只有一本词典。（正确）

He only has a dictionary．他只有一本词典。（错误）

One minute is enough for me to do it ．我做这件事一分钟足够了。（正确）

A minute is enough for me to do it ．我做这件事一分钟足够了（错误）

定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。例如：

Show me the novel you’ve just bought．把你刚买的那本小说拿给我看看。

This is the agricultural school I told you about．这就是我和你谈起的那所农业学校。

二、不定冠词的用法

1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多：

Rome was not built in a day．罗马不是一天建成的。

He will be back in a day or two．他将在一至两天内返回。

A stitch in time saves nine．及时一针顶十针。

这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别普遍。例如：a pair of socks，a hundred，two yuan a metre，eight hours a day，twice a week，a cup of tea，in a word，one at a time．

2、表示人或事物的某一类

A steel worker makes steel．

A plane is a machine that can fly．

A teacher must love his students．

A knife is a tool for cutting with．

3、表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。

This is an apple．

His father is a teacher．

This poem was written by a student．

She picked up a magazine and began to read．

4、用于泛指人或者事

The peasant girl has now become an engineer．这个农村姑娘现在成了工程师了。

She wanted to rent an apartment near the campus．她想在学校附近租一套房子。

Before she left for London，Sally sent me a picture of herself．萨莉动身去伦敦前送给我一张她的照片。

A grammar book is necessary to a language learner．对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。

参考答案：

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6-10adacc

11-15caacb

同步练习

1. There is _____ apple on the desk.

a. a b .the c. an d./

2. The girl under ____ tree is my sister.

a. a b .the c .an d./

3. Mary is from _____USA

a. a

b. the

c. an

d./

4. He met _____ friend of his on the road.

a. a b .the c .an d./

5. Mr. Black will go back to England______.

a .by air

b .by a plane c. by trains d. at a train

6. Yesterday i went to ______ work on ______ foot.

a. /，/

b. /，the c .the，/ d. the，the

7. There is _____“h”in the word “hour”，but______ “h”doesn’t make a sound.

a. a，a

b. a，the

c. the，an d .an. the

8. I’m going to see my mother. she is ill ____.

a. in hospital

b. in the hospital

c. in a hospital

d. at a hospital

9. we have three meals ____day. we have breakfast at 6：30 in ____morning every day.

a. the，the，the

b. the，/，the

c. a，/，the d .a，the，the

10.—this is______ film I’ve told you about several times.

—it’s great. I’ve never seen ___ more moving one.

a. a，a

b. the，the

c. the，a

d. a，the

11.—Tina，could you please play______ piano for me while I’m singing？

—with pleasure.

a .a b. an c. the d. /

12. I want to try again. please give me______ third chance again.

a .a b. the c. an d. /

13. —what’s the matter with you？

—I caught______ bad cold and had to stay in______ bed.

a. a; /

b. a; the

c. a; a

d. the; the

14.______ sun is shining brightly.

a. a

b. an

c. the

d. /

15. swimming is______ in summer.

a. a great fun

b. great fun

c. great funs

d. great a fun