中考英语词形变化1

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中考英语词汇词形变化总结

中考英语词汇词形变化总结英语词汇的词形变化是学习英语的重要一环，掌握好不同词形的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

在中考英语考试中，词汇词形变化也是经常出现的考点之一。

本文将对中考英语常见的词汇词形变化进行总结，以帮助同学们提高应对这一考点的能力。

一、名词的词形变化1. 单数名词变复数名词：大部分名词的复数形式是在其词尾加-s 或-es，如book-books, box-boxes, brush-brushes等。

但是也有一些特殊情况需要注意：- 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将-y变为-i，再加-es，如baby-babies, country-countries。

- 以-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词，在其词尾加-es，如bus-buses, dish-dishes, watch-watches, box-boxes。

- 以-o结尾的名词，在其词尾加-es，如potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes。

- 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-ves，如leaf-leaves, knife-knives。

2. 可数名词变不可数名词：有些名词可以同时作为可数名词和不可数名词，表示单个事物时用作可数名词，表示一类事物时用作不可数名词。

例如，water可以表示一杯水（可数名词），也可以表示水这一类物质（不可数名词）。

3. 名词的单数形式：- 有些名词没有复数形式或者复数形式与单数形式相同，如sheep, fish, Chinese等。

- 有些名词形式变化不规则，如man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth 等。

二、动词的词形变化1. 动词的时态变化：英语动词的时态变化较为复杂，常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。

- 一般现在时的基本形式为动词原形，表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态，如I eat breakfast every day.（我每天吃早饭。

2013词形变化

中考英语复习之词性变化2013-5-281. able 能够…的n. ability pl. abilities 反义词unable2.across 穿过vt. cross3.act 表演&行为，举动n. action activity pl. activities4.active 积极的；活跃的adv. actively5.advantage 优势，长处反义词disadvantage6.advertise 做广告，登广告n. advertisement7.advice 建议；忠告，劝告vt. advise8.affect 影响n. effect9.agree 同意，赞同n. agreement 反义词disagree10.alive 活着的v. live11.America 美国adj.&n. American12.angry 生气的，愤怒的adv. angrily 比较级angrier 最高级angriest13.appear 出现反义词disappear14.argue 争论，辩论现在分词arguing 过去式/过去分词argued15.arrive 到达n. arrivaln 亚洲的，亚洲人的&亚洲人pl. Asians17.asleep 睡着的v. sleep adj. sleepy 比较级sleepier 最高级sleepiest18.awake 醒着的v. wake19.bad 坏的；严重的adv. badly 比较级worse 最高级worst20.bamboo 竹子pl. bamboos21.bath 浴缸；沐浴pl. baths22.beach 海滩pl. beaches23.beauty 美，美丽adj. beautiful24.begin 开始n. beginning25.big 大的；巨大的比较级bigger 最高级biggest26.bleed 流血，出血n. blood27.body 身体pl. bodies28.boss 老板，上司pl. bosses29.box 盒子；箱子pl. boxes30.brave 勇敢的比较级braver 最高级bravest31.breath 呼吸v. breathe32.build 建造，建筑n. building33.busy 忙的；忙碌的比较级busier 最高级busiest n. business pl. businesses34.call 通话&打电话给…&把…叫做；给…命名&喊，叫n. caller35.camp 小屋或帐篷；营地n. camping36.careful 仔细的；小心的adv. carefully 反义词careless adv. carelessly37.cheer 欢呼，喝彩adj. cheerful38.China 中国adj. & n. Chinese 39.choose 选择n. choice pl. choices have no _______ but to do make some important _______40.clean 把…弄干净；擦干净；打扫；清扫&干净的n. cleaning41.clear 清楚的；清晰的adv. clearly42.climb 爬，攀爬，攀登n. climber n. climbing43.clone 克隆adj. cloned44.close 近的&密切的，亲密的比较级closer 最高级closest45.colour 颜色；给…着色adj. colourfule 来adj. coming47.control 控制，支配现在分词controlling 过去式/过去分词controlled48.copy 一本（份，册）&抄写；复制；复印；模仿pl. copies49.correct 正确地adv. correctly 反义词incorrect adv. correctly50.crazy 着迷的，狂热的；发疯的比较级crazier 最高级craziest51.cruel 冷酷的；残酷的比较级crueller 最高级cruellest52.day天；日；形容词da ily53.dance 跳舞；名词dance rs54.danger危险形容词danger ous55.die死形容词dead 名词death56.decide决定名词deci sions57.develop 开发；发展；名词develop ment58.different 不同的；名词differen ce 副词different ly59.dictionary字典；复数dictionar ies60.difficult难的；名词difficult y61.direct导演；指导；名词direct or62.dirty 脏的；比较等级dirt ier dirt iest63.discuss讨论；名词discuss ion64.dish盘子；餐具；复数dish es65.honest诚实的；反义词dis honest66.draw画画；名词draw ing67.dress连衣裙；复数dress es68.dry 干的；形容词dr ied69.drive驾驶；名词drive r70.early 早；比较等级earl ier earl iest副词ear lycation教育；形容词education al72.end最后；结束；形容词end less73.empty空的；比较等级empt ier empt iest74.energy 能量；形容词energ etic75.enjoy 享受；喜欢；形容词enjoy able76.entrance入口；动词ent er77.excite使……激动；名词excite ment 形容词excit ing78.factory 工厂；复数factor ies79.family家；家庭；复数famil ies80.far远；比较等级f ur ther f urt hest81.farm农场；务农；名词farm er farm land82.fashion时装；时尚；形容词fashion able83.fat肥胖的；比较等级fa tter fa ttest84.feel感到；名词feel ing85.final决赛；最后的; 副词final ly86.fireman消防队员；复数firem e n87.fish鱼；复数fish es88.fit健康的；结实的；比较等级fitter fittest89.flat平坦的；比较等级fla tt er fla tt est90.follow跟随；形容词followi ng91.foot脚复数f ee t92.friend 形容词friend ly 名词friend ship93.frighten吓唬；形容词frighten ed94.fun乐趣；形容词fun ny95.gentleman 君子；复数gentlem e n96.glad高兴的；比较等级gla dd er gla dd est97.glass 复数glass es98.goldfish金鱼; 复数goldfish99.grandchild（外）孙子/女复数grandchild ren100.greeting问候；复数greeting s101.half 半；复数hal ves102.harm伤害形容词harm ful harm less103.health 健康；形容词health y104.hot热的；名词h ea t105.heavy重的副词heav ily106.high高的名词h eight107.help 帮助形容词help ful help less108.hobby业余爱好；复数hobb ies109.hope希望；副词hope fully形容词hope less110.hot热的；比较等级ho tt er ho tt est111.humour幽默；形容词humo rous112.hungry饥饿的；比较等级hungr ier hungr iest113.hunt搜寻；名词hunt er114.patient 耐心的反义词impatient115.polite 有礼貌的反义词impolite116.important 重要的反义词unimportant 名词importance 117.active活跃的反义词inactive118.interest 兴趣有趣的interesting 感兴趣的interested119.invent发明发明家inventor 发明物创意invention120.Japan日本日本的日本人（的）日语Japanese121.know 知道了解认识知识knowledgete迟的（地）晚的（地）后来以后later 最新的最近的latestzy 懒惰的比较最高级lazier laziest124.lead领导引导（牵狗的链子，主角）领导者leader125.lemon 柠檬柠檬水lemonade126.live 现场直播的居住生活live 活泼的生气勃勃的lively 活着的alive127.lose迷失丢失丧失损失失败loss 迷失的迷路的lost128.loud 大声的大声地loudly 出声的大声的aloud129.love热爱喜爱可爱的好看的lovely130.luck运气幸运的lucky 比较最高级luckier luckiest 不幸的unlucky131.mad发疯的生气的比较最高级madder maddest132.marriage结婚婚姻已婚的( be/get )married (to sb.)133.mean 意思是意义意思meaning 有意义的meaningful134.medical医学的医疗的药，医学medicine135.nature大自然，自然界natural大自然的自然的136.nice 令人愉快的，美好的令人满意的nicely137.noise响声，噪音喧闹的，嘈杂的noisy138.north北方北方的北部的northern139.office办公室官员officer140.operate 做手术手术operation141.peace和平安宁和睦安宁的和平的peaceful142.perform 表演，执行一个表演a performance143.play玩，踢，演奏，戏剧运动员，选手player144.please请高兴，乐意pleasure 令人愉快的，舒适的pleasant 是人不愉快的，讨厌的145.pollute污染被污染的polluted 空气污染air pollution146.popular 受欢迎的流行的反义词unpopular147.pretty 漂亮的美丽的比较最高级prettier prettiest148.print打印printer打印机149.produce 制作制作商制作人producer150.quick 快的迅速地飞快地quickly151.real真的天然的真实的真正地真地really152.recent 最近的进来，最近recently153.red 红色的比较最高级redder reddest154.relax 放松放松的，悠闲的，不拘俗的relaxed155.report 报告报道记者reporter156.rob抢劫抢劫者，强盗，盗贼robber157.rude 粗鲁的不礼貌的比较最高级ruder rudest158.run跑步，奔跑runner奔跑的人159.sad伤心的，令人难过的比较最高级sadder saddest 可惜令人伤心地sadly 悲哀忧伤sadness 160.safe安全的比较最高级safer safest 安全，保险safety1. able 能够…的n. __________ pl. __________ 反义词__________2.across 穿过vt.__________3.act 表演&行为，举动n. _________ __________ pl. _________4.active 积极的；活跃的adv. ___________5.advantage 优势，长处反义词_____________6.advertise 做广告，登广告n. ______________7.advice 建议；忠告，劝告vt. _____________8.affect 影响n. __________9.agree 同意，赞同n. ____________ 反义词___________10.alive 活着的v. __________11.America 美国adj.&n. ____________12.angry 生气的，愤怒的adv. ____________ 比较级__________ 最高级_________13.appear 出现反义词____________14.argue 争论，辩论现在分词___________ 过去式/过去分词___________15.arrive 到达n. ___________n 亚洲的，亚洲人的&亚洲人pl. __________17.asleep 睡着的v. __________ adj. ___________ 比较级__________ 最高级________18.awake 醒着的v. __________19.bad 坏的；严重的adv. ___________ 比较级__________ 最高级__________20.bamboo 竹子pl. __________21.bath 浴缸；沐浴pl. __________22.beach 海滩pl. ___________23.beauty 美，美丽adj. ___________24.begin 开始n. ___________25.big 大的；巨大的比较级_________ 最高级___________26.bleed 流血，出血n. __________27.body 身体pl. __________28.boss 老板，上司pl. __________29.box 盒子；箱子pl. __________30.brave 勇敢的比较级__________ 最高级__________31.breath 呼吸v. ___________ 32.build 建造，建筑n. ___________33.busy 忙的；忙碌的比较级_________ 最高级__________ n. __________ pl. __________34.call 通话&打电话给…&把…叫做；给…命名&喊，叫n. ___________35.camp 小屋或帐篷；营地n. __________36.careful 仔细的；小心的adv. ___________ 反义词__________ adv. ___________37.cheer 欢呼，喝彩adj. __________38.China 中国adj. & n. ___________39.choose 选择n._______ pl.________ have no _______ but to do make some important _______40.clean 把…弄干净；擦干净；打扫；清扫&干净的n. ________41.clear 清楚的；清晰的adv. _________42.climb 爬，攀爬，攀登n. _________ n. _________43.clone 克隆adj. _________44.close 近的&密切的，亲密的比较级_________ 最高级_________45.colour 颜色；给…着色adj. ___________e 来adj.__________47.control 控制，支配现在分词___________ 过去式/过去分词__________48.copy 一本（份，册）&抄写；复制；复印；模仿pl. _________49.correct 正确地adv. _________ 反义词_________ adv. __________50.crazy 着迷的，狂热的；发疯的比较级_________ 最高级___________51.cruel 冷酷的；残酷的比较级________ 最高级___________52.day天；日；形容词_________53.dance 跳舞；名词__________54.danger危险形容词___________55.die死形容词_________ 名词__________56.decide决定名词____________57.develop 开发；发展；名词____________58.different 不同的；名词_____________ 副词____________59.dictionary字典；复数_____________60.difficult难的；名词____________61.direct导演；指导；名词____________62.dirty 脏的；比较等级__________ ___________63.discuss讨论；名词___________64.dish盘子；餐具；复数____________65.honest诚实的；反义词____________66.draw画画；名词____________67.dress连衣裙；复数___________68.dry 干的；形容词___________69.drive驾驶；名词___________70.early 早；比较等级_________ ___________ 副词__________cation教育；形容词_____________72.end最后；结束；形容词____________73.empty空的；比较等级__________ __________74.energy 能量；形容词____________75.enjoy 享受；喜欢；形容词_____________76.entrance入口；动词__________77.excite使……激动；名词__________ 形容词__________78.factory 工厂；复数___________79.family家；家庭；复数___________80.far远；比较等级___________ __________81.farm农场；务农；名词__________ __________82.fashion时装；时尚；形容词___________83.fat肥胖的；比较等级__________ __________84.feel感到；名词__________85.final决赛；最后的; 副词____________86.fireman消防队员；复数___________87.fish鱼；复数__________88.fit健康的；结实的；比较等级__________ ___________89.flat平坦的；比较等级__________ ___________90.follow跟随；形容词___________91.foot脚复数__________92.friend 形容词__________ 名词__________93.frighten吓唬；形容词____________94.fun乐趣；形容词___________95.gentleman 君子；复数__________96.glad高兴的；比较等级___________ _________97.glass 复数__________98.goldfish金鱼; 复数___________99.grandchild（外）孙子/女复数_____________100.greeting问候；复数___________101.half 半；复数___________102.harm伤害形容词__________ ___________103.health 健康；形容词__________104.hot热的；名词__________105.heavy重的副词__________106.high高的名词____________107.help 帮助形容词_________ ___________108.hobby业余爱好；复数_________109.hope希望；副词___________ 形容词__________ 110.hot热的；比较等级___________ ____________111.humour幽默；形容词__________112.hungry饥饿的；比较等级__________ __________113.hunt搜寻；名词__________114.耐心的反义词115.有礼貌的反义词116.重要的反义词名词117.活跃的反义词118.兴趣有趣的感兴趣的119.发明发明家发明物创意120.日本日本的日本人（的）日语121.知道了解认识知识122.迟的（地）晚的（地）后来以后最新的最近的123.懒惰的比较最高级124.领导引导（牵狗的链子，主角）领导者125.柠檬柠檬水126.现场直播的居住生活活泼的生气勃勃的活着的127.迷失丢失丧失损失失败迷失的迷路的128.大声的大声地出声的大声的129.热爱喜爱可爱的好看的130.运气幸运的比较最高级不幸的131.发疯的生气的比较最高级132.结婚婚姻已婚的133.意思是意义意思有意义的134.医学的医疗的药，医学135.大自然，自然界大自然的自然的136.令人愉快的，美好的令人满意的137.响声，噪音喧闹的，嘈杂的138.北方北方的北部的139.办公室官员140.做手术手术141.和平安宁和睦安宁的和平的142.表演，执行一个表演143.玩，踢，演奏，戏剧运动员，选手144.请高兴，乐意令人愉快的，舒适的令人不愉快的，讨厌的145.污染被污染的空气污染146.受欢迎的流行的反义词147.漂亮的美丽的比较最高级148.打印打印机149.制作制作商制作人150.快的迅速地飞快地151.真的天然的真实的真正地真地152.最近的进来，最近153.红色的比较最高级154.放松放松的，悠闲的，不拘俗的155.报告报道记者156.抢劫抢劫者，强盗，盗贼157.粗鲁的不礼貌的比较最高级158.跑步，奔跑奔跑的人159.伤心的，令人难过的比较最高级可惜令人伤心地悲哀忧伤160.安全的比较最高级安全，保险1.n 科学science n 科学家scientist2.vi/vt 摇动；震动shake /shook/shoken n摇动；震动shaking3.n/vi 商店；购物shop n 购物者，顾客shopper n. 购物；买东西shopping4.adj.害羞的shy 比较级shyer/shier 最高级shyest/shiest5.n.寂静；沉默silence adj. 寂静的silent6.adj.傻的，愚蠢的silly 比较级sillier 最高级silliest7.adj. 简单的simple 比较级simpler 最高级simplest adv简直simply8vt/vi 唱歌，唱sing n 歌手singer9.adj 苗条的slim 比较级slimmer 最高级slimmest10.adj 慢的slow adv 缓慢地slowly 减速slow down11.vi 微笑smile adj微笑的，带着笑容的smiling12.adj 轻柔的；柔软的soft adv 轻柔地；轻轻地softly13.n南，南方south adj 南方的；南部的southern14.vi/vt 说；说话，讲speak n 讲话人；扬声器，喇叭speakern 演讲speech 做一些演讲make/give a few speeches15.adj 特别的，特殊的special adv专门地，特地specially16.vt.拼写spell 过去式、过去分词spelled/spelt;spelled/spelt n拼写spelling17.adj.严格的strict 比较级stricter 最高级strictest18.vi 成功succeed n 成功success adj 成功的successfuladv成功地；有成效地successfully19.adj 吃惊的，惊讶的surprised adj 令人惊讶的surprising20.vi游泳swim n 游泳swimming n游泳者swimmer21.vi/vt/n 尝起来，品尝；味道taste adj 味道好的tasty比较级tastier 最高级tastiest22.vt 教teach n 教师teacher 自学做某事teach oneself to do23.adj 瘦的；薄的thin 比较级thinner 最高级thinnest24.adj 口渴的thirsty 比较级thirstier 最高级thirstiest25.vt 想，认为think n 想法，看法，主意thought 26.adj整洁的tidy 比较级tider 最高级tidest27.n旅行tour n 旅行者，观光者tourist28.vt/vi 训练；培训train n.锻炼，训练，培训training29.vi 旅行travel n 旅行者traveller30.n/vt招待；治疗；对待treat n 治疗，对待treatment31.adj 忠实的；真的；真实的true n 事实，真理truth32.vi/n/vt 转，旋转；轮次；使变成，成为turn n 转弯处turning33.adj.丑陋的ugly 比较级uglier 最高级ugliest1.n 科学n 科学家2.vi/vt 摇动；震动n摇动；震动3.n/vi 商店；购物n 购物者，顾客n. 购物；买东西4.adj.害羞的比较级最高级5.n.寂静；沉默adj. 寂静的6.adj.傻的，愚蠢的比较级最高级7.adj. 简单的比较级最高级adv简直8vt/vi 唱歌，唱n 歌手9.adj 苗条的比较级最高级10.adj 慢的adv 缓慢地减速11.vi 微笑adj微笑的，带着笑容的12.adj 轻柔的；柔软的adv 轻柔地；轻轻地13.n南，南方adj 南方的；南部的14.vi/vt 说；说话，讲n 讲话人；扬声器，喇叭n 演讲做一些演讲15.adj 特别的，特殊的adv专门地，特地16.vt.拼写n拼写17.adj.严格的比较级最高级18.vi 成功n 成功adj 成功的adv成功地；有成效地19.adj 吃惊的，惊讶的adj 令人惊讶的20.vi游泳n 游泳n游泳者21.vi/vt/n 尝起来，品尝；味道adj 味道好的比较级最高级22.vt 教n 教师自学做某事23.adj 瘦的；薄的比较级最高级24.adj 口渴的比较级最高级25.vt 想，认为n 想法，看法，主意26.adj整洁的比较级最高级27.n旅行n 旅行者，观光者28.vt/vi 训练；培训n.锻炼，训练，培训29.vi 旅行n 旅行者30.n/vt招待；治疗；对待n 治疗，对待31.adj 忠实的；真的；真实的n 事实，真理32.vi/n/vt 转，旋转；轮次；使变成，成为n 转弯处33.adj.丑陋的比较级最高级1.adj.丑陋的ugly 比较级uglier 最高级ugliest2.adj.不舒服的，不舒适的uncomfortable 反义词comfortable3.adj不平常的；非凡的；出色的uncommon 反义词common4.adj.不公平的；不公正的unfair 反义词fair对。

初级中学英语常见词形变化一览表

一．名词变复数1.cooks,stomachs,Germans,Asians,plays厨师胃德国人亚洲人戏剧monkeys,orders,tickets猴子订单票2.story-stories,library-libraries,army-armies故事图书馆军队family-families,enemy-enemies家庭敌人3.watch-watches,match-matches,inch-inches手表比赛英寸fish-fishes,bush-bushes,dress-dresses,boxes鱼灌木丛连衣裙4.man-men,policeman-policemen,警察woman-women,Frenchman-Frenchmen法国人man doctor-men doctors 男医生5.mouse-mice,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,老鼠牙齿脚child-children,sheep-sheep,deer-deer儿童绵羊鹿二．基数词变序数词one-first,two-second,three-third,four-fourth five-fifth,six-sixth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth twelve-twelfth,thirteen-thirteenth,twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth,thirty-one—thirty-first注：fifty复数fifties 50多岁，50年代三．形容词副词比较级最高级规则变化-er,-est1.clever—cleverer-cleverest聪明更聪明最聪明high高的-higher-highesr2.early早的-earlier-earliest,heavy重的-heavier,busy忙碌的-busier, healthy健康的-healthier,tasty美味的-tastier. crazy着迷的-crazier-craziesthungry饥饿的-hungrier-hungriest3.hot热的-hotter-hottest, fat胖的-fatter slim苗条的-slimmer,sad伤心-sadder,big-bigger,mad发疯-madder,thin瘦的-thinner-thinnest 4.cute-cuter-cutest,wise明智-wiser-wisest wide宽大的-wider-widest5.多音节和部分双音节形容词副词dangerous-more dangerous-the most～important-more important-the most ～polite-more polite-the most ～generous-more generous-the most ～difficult-more difficult-the most ～quickly-more quickly-(the)most ～happily-more happily-(the)most～形容词副词比较级最高级不规则变化：good/well-better-best 好的，更好，最好bad/ill/badly-worse-worst坏的，更坏，最坏far-farther-farthest（距离）远-更远-最远far-further-furthest（距离及程度）further study 进一步学习many/much-more-most 许多-更多-最多little-less-least少-更少-最少（修饰不可数名词）at most至多，at least至少old-older-oldestold-elder-eldest表示长幼关系，只能作定语,elder后面不能接than.四.形容词变副词--ly1.slow-slowly,quiet- quietly, sure-surely慢的慢地安静的安静地complete-completely,polite-politely完全的完全地careful-carefully,successful-successfully2.easy-easily,heavy-heavilylucky-luckily,healthy-healthily3.possible-possibly,terrible-terribly可能的可能地可怕的可怕地，糟糕地simple-simply,probable-probably简单的简直可能的可能地comfortable-comfortablygentle-gently温和地4.true-truly5.不规则变化★good-well,★形容词变副词没有变化high-high,fast-fast,late-latewide-wide,early-early hard-hard注：-ly 意思完全改变的有hardly几乎不，highly 高度地widely广泛地lately近期地五：变为形容词1.—ly friendly,weekly,monthly,day-dailylive-lively ,lonely2.—yluck-lucky,health-healthy运气幸运的健康健康的wealth-wealthy,cloud-cloudy ,sleep-sleepy 财富富有的云多云的睡觉昏沉的wind-windy,rain-rainy snow-snowy,noise-noisy, taste-tasty,shine-shinyfun-funny,sun-sunny,fog-foggy3.-ful,helpful,cheerful,delightful,colourful,useful successful,hopeful,beautiful,wonderful homeful,harmful5.加前缀a—awake, alive, asleep, alone(只做表语) 醒着的活着的睡着的单独（副词）6.-al centre-central,arrive-arrival，nationalInternational 国际的personal7.-ous danger-dangerous,humour-humorous8.Canada-Canadian,music-musician加拿大加拿大人音乐音乐家Asia-Asian, Europe-European亚洲亚洲人欧洲欧洲人Africa-African，Australia-Australian非洲非洲人澳大利亚澳大利亚人Germany-German，India-Indian德国德国人印度印度人Russia-Russian俄国俄国人9.value-valuable有价值的10.western,eastern,northern,southern六．反义词（中考词汇B项仅含前后缀）1.incorrect 不正确的2.impossible,impatient, impolite, improper, 不可能的不耐烦的不礼貌的不合适的3.uncomfortable,unfriendly, unkind, unhappy 不舒服的不友好的unimportant,unnecessary,unpopular,不重要的不必要的不受欢迎的uncommon不普通的,unknown未知的4.irregular 不规则的5.cover覆盖-discover发现,honest-dishonest advantage优势-disadvantage 劣势6.homeful-homeless,careful-carelessuseful-useless,harmful-harmlesshopeful-hopeless,colourful-colourless七：变为名词：1.动词—ioncollect-collection,decide-decision收集收集物决定invent-invention，direct-direction发明发明物指导方向connect-connection,impress-impression连接连接留下印象，印象graduate-graduation,celebrate-celebration毕业毕业庆祝庆祝suggest-suggestion,introduce-introduction建议介绍act-action,attract-attraction行动吸引吸引（力）invite-invitation,protect-protection邀请保护pollute-pollution,compete-competition污染竞争educate-education,present-presentation教育颁发颁奖recommend-recommendation,推荐communicate-communication交流pronounce-pronunciation发音discuss-discussion,donate-donation讨论捐赠organize-organization,operate-operation组织动手术手术inform通知-information信息prepare-preparation准备2.动词-mentdevelopment发展，treatment治疗announcement宣言，punishment惩罚movement运动，excite-excitement激动manage-management管理，agreement同意achievement成就advertisement广告3. 动词–er表示人player,singer,dancer,supporter,writer,speaker leader, murderer, runner,winner,swimmer,shopper 注意：cooker 炊具cook厨师动词--ordirector导演，visitor参观者，actor男演员actress女演员，inventor发明者survivor幸存者4. 形容词-ness 变为名词darkness, ,carelessness, sadness,黑暗粗心伤心loneliness, happiness,business,孤独幸福商业，生意5.其他变化serve-service,high-height,long-length服务高的高度长的长度strong-strength,free-freedom, warm-warmth强壮，力量自由温暖dead-death,true-truth,silent-silence死亡真相沉默different-difference,important-importance区别重要性confident-confidence,weigh-weight自信的信心重重量art-artist, tour-tourist,science-scientist艺术艺术家旅行游客科学科学家pleasant-pleasure,possible-possibility愉快的愉快可能的可能性personal-personality,breathe-- breath个人的个性呼吸（动）呼吸（名）blood—bleed血流血八．动词-ing 现在分词或动名词1.cooking,studying,playing,agreeing,seeing2.give, provide, dance, complete,giving providing dancing completing continue-continuing,queue-queuing3.双写加-ing:run-running跑,get-getting变得，获得put,sit,set,dig,drop, stop,plan,begin,control.放坐放挖掉下停止计划开始控制step, nod, mop,跨步点头拖地★★★常见不双写的动词有：wait-waiting,rain-raining,listen-listeningopen-opening,develop-developing sweep-sweeping九．一般现在时动词单数第三人称形式-s1.puts,sits,waits,lets,makes,2.does,goes3.carry-carries,study-studies,hurry-hurriesworry-worries 辅音字母-y 结尾4.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词dresses,fixes,finishes,catches,washes,relaxes★★★易错：enjoys,plays十．规则动词的过去式1.asked,cooked,played,answered,2.carry-carried,hurry-hurried,study-studied3.双写-ed,stopped,shopped,stepped,controlled cancelled,preferred,planned,nodded,mopped取消更喜爱★易错:sit-sitted错sat正确（不规则变化）★★★★★★附：初中六种时态的结构1.一般现在时：主语+V./V-s (do, does)a.经常反复发生的动作，自然真理b.if/unless，when,as soon as,until,before,after从句，主将从现.2.一般过去时：主语+V-ed (did)过去发生的动作，与现在没有联系3.现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+V-ing说话人目前正在进行的动作。

中考英语词形变化汇总

中考词形变化汇总一、名词—形容词health—healthyluck—luckysalt—saltysleep—sleepycloud—cloudyrain—rainysnow—snowywind—windyfog—foggysun—sunnyfun—funnynoise—noisyshine—shinytaste—tastyfriend—friendlylove—lovelyweek—weeklygold—goldenwood—woodenwool—woolenwest—westerneast—easternnorth—northernsouth—southerneducation—educationaltradition—traditionalmusic—musicalperson—personalculture—culturalnature—natural practice—practical medicine—medical physics—physical danger—dangerous humor—humorous beauty—beautiful cheer—cheerful delight—delightful peace—peaceful power—powerful success—successful wonder—wonderful end—endless home—homeless noise—noiseless care—careful—careless cheer—cheerful—cheerless color—colorful—colorless harm—harmful—harmless help—helpful—helpless hope—hopeful—hopeless meaning—meaningful—meaningless use—useful—useless fashion—fashionable value—valuable energy—energetic fool—foolish America—American Britain—British England—English China—Chinese Japan—JapaneseFrance—French二、动词—形容词amaze—amazed—amazingbore—bored—boringdisturb—disturbed—disturbingexcite—excited—excitingfrighten—frightened—frighteninginterest—interested—interestingrelax—relaxed—relaxingsurprise—surprised—surprisingsatisfy—satisfied—satisfyingtire—tired—tiringworry—worried—worryingscare—scaredstress—stressed—stressfulorganize—organizeddie—deadlive—alive —livingsleep—asleep—sleeplesswake—awakeact—activecreate—creativecome—comingfollow—followingsmile—smiling三、形容词—副词polite—politelysure—surelysafe—safelywide—widelytrue—truly comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently simple—simply terrible—terribly possible—possibly probable—probably angry—angrily busy—busily easy—easily happy—happily heavy—heavily healthy—healthily lucky—luckily noisy—noisily unlucky—unluckily bright—brightly calm—calmly clear—clearly correct—correctly deep—deeply different—differently excited—excitedly final—finally free—freely loud—loudly neat—neatly pleasant—pleasantly quiet—quietly quick—quickly real—really recent—recently regular—regularly sad—sadly slow—slowlysoft—softlysudden—suddenlyusual—usuallybeautiful—beautifullycareful—carefullycareless—carelesslypeaceful—peacefullysuccessful—successfullywonderful—wonderfully四、动词—名词call—callerclimb—climberdance—dancerdesign—designerdrive—driverhunt—hunterlead—leaderown—ownerorganize—organizerperform—performerplay—playerprint—printerproduce—producerread—readerreport—reporterrecord—recordersing—singerspeak—speakertravel—traveller/travelerwait—waiter—waitresswork—workerwrite—writer swim—swimmer shop—shopperrun—runnerrob—robberrub—rubberwin—winner act—actor—actress collect—collector—collection visit—visitor invent—inventor—invention direct—director—direction educate—educator—education operate—operator—operation protect—protection suggest—suggestion celebrate—celebration communicate—communication congratulate—congratulation donate—donation pollute—pollution invite—invitation organize—organization introduce—introduction achieve—achievement advertise—advertisement arrange—arrangement excite—excitement improve—improvement agree—agreement develop—development achieve—achievement move—movement punish—punishment treat—treatmentbreathe—breathdie —death grow—growth arrive—arrival choose—choice decide—decision enter—entrance marry—marriage perform—performance rob—robbery serve—service think—thought weigh—weight hike—hiking begin—beginning jog—jogging swim—swimming skate—skating shake—shaking write—writing ski—skiing walk—walking end—ending build—building cook—cooking cross—crossing turn—turning hear—hearing meet—meeting draw—drawing paint—painting train—training warn—warning spell—spellingread—reading五、名词—名词(表示人)art—artisttour—touristscience—scientistpiano—pianistviolin—violist/violinistmusic—musician六、形容词—名词kind—kindnessill—illnesssick—sicknessrich—richnesssad—sadnesscareful—carefulnesscareless—carelessnessugly—uglinesshappy—happinessunhappy—unhappinessdifferent—differencepatient—patienceconfident—confidencedifficult—difficultysafe—safetyable—abilitywise—wisdomhigh—heightdeep—depthwide—widthlong—lengthstrong—strengthwarm—warmthtrue—truthyoung—youth七、加前缀un-，im-，in-，ir-，dis-变反义词able—unablecomfortable—uncomfortablecommon—uncommonfriendly—unfriendlyfair—unfairgrateful—ungratefulhappy—unhappyhealthy—unhealthyhelpful—unhelpfulimportant—unimportantkind—unkindlike—unlikelucky—unluckyluckily—unluckilynecessary—unnecessarypleasant—unpleasantpopular—unpopularusual—unusualwelcome—unwelcomepatient—impatientpossible—impossiblepolite—impolitecorrect—incorrectregular—irregularappear—disappearcover—discoverhonest—dishonestlike—dislike八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词begin—beginningchat—chattingclap—clappingcut—cuttingdrop—droppingplan—planningrun—runningsit—sittingshop—shoppingstop—stoppingswim—swimmingwin—winning九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词wet—wetter—wettestmad—madder—maddestsad—sadder—saddesthot—hotter—hottestslim—slimmer—slimmestthin—thinner—thinnestfat—fatter—fattestbig—bigger—biggest十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级good—better—bestlittle—less—leastfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestbad/badly/ill—worse—worstmany/much—more—most十一、复数变化不规则的名词foot—feettooth—teethmouse—micechild—childrenman—menwoman—womenfireman—firemenpoliceman—policemenpostman—postmensalesman—salesmensheep—sheepfish—fish/fishesChinese—ChineseJapanese—Japanese十二、不规则动词（一）AAA型(原形→原形→原形) 原形过去式过去分词中文cut cut cut 切，割cost cost cost 花费hit hit hit 撞，击hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排原形过去式过去分词中文becomebecamebecome 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑1．原形→ew→own原形过去式过去分词中文blow blew blown 吹fly flew flown 飞grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道原形过去式过去分词中文begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝ring rang rung 打电话sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳原形过去式过去分词中文choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻speak spoke spoken 说原形过去式过去分词中文eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 吃下1．原形→ought→ought。

词形变化归纳

中考英语复习词形归纳一、名词的复数形式构成：1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数（1）加－s，如：cafes, giraffes（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolvesthief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。

这9个名词变复数时，都要改－f（e）为v，再加－es，2.以－o结尾的名词，变复数（1）加s，如：photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos （2）加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mangoes, Negro-Negroes hero-heroes歌诀记忆：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爱吃芒果、西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。

除了这五个以－o结尾的名词加－es外，其余的以－o结尾的名词加－s。

3.表示―国家‖的名词变复数Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen Russian-Russians Indian-Indians Canadian-Canadians American-Americans歌诀记忆：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不变，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）变，其余s加后面。

4.以复数形式出现的名词goods货物trousers/pants /jeans /shorts裤子clothes衣服glasses眼镜5.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词（1）maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。

九年级英语中考词形变化专练上教版

I didn't feel half sorry, _____ (tell) you the truth.Do you know the boy _____ (stand) at the gate?_____ (finish) the job needs lots of money, plenty of time and hard work. Susan is used to _____(have) her own way.With winter _____ (e)on, it is time to buy warm clothes.I am surprised to hear you _____ (lose) your bike again.I _____ (e) here to say goodbye to you.The poor child _____ (make) working all night.My idea is _____(climb) the mountain from the north.He hurried to the house only _____ (see) the gate _____ (close).The man killed in the accident _____ (be, still) unidentified.It made us very angry to hear him _____ (talk) like that.He once heard the song _____ (sing) in German.She _____ (be, never, hear) _____ (sing) that song again.Mary looked _____(timid) at the strange man.The money question grew _____ (serious)Take it _____ (easy). The roads are icy.The Channel Tunnel ______ (able) you to travel by train from Paris to London in about three hours.You look _____ (health) than before.The sickman is getting ____ (ill).I wonder where the wind _____ (e) from.It's _____ (use) for you to shout at him as he is deaf.All of us hope to have a _____ (enjoy) summer holiday than before.Do you know who is the _____ (invent) of the abacus?Time _____ (fly) like an arrow, and time lost never _____(return).The first postage stamp _____ (appear) in 1840.He kept on _____ (plant) tress until he was exhausted.The boy from Class Two was the first past the _____ (finish) line.I _____ (work ) all night writing an important report for the next meeting. Everyone makes ______ (mistake) in his life.This music is so _____ (difficulty) to play.To _____ (he) surprise, his dog was saved in the end.She _____ (send) 2 s since 8 o'clock.Neither of these two pairs of shoes _____ (fit) me very well.Bob is a _____ (live) child so that everyone likes to talk with him.Please take care of _____(you), boys and girls.We are all surprised at his final _____(choose).Of all the students in our class, Lucy talks _____(little) but does most.There are a large number of _____ (read) of Harry Potter in the world.Is Shanghai Daily a _____ (region) newspaper?Because of her_____(warn), I was much more careful.Language is a major means of _____ (municate).The soap opera made us feel _____(happiness).He works so _____(hard) that he is always the top one in his class.We are studying the living things in the park. Here is our group's _____ (collect) of insects.It is the oldest tree _____ (live) in the world.Trees are our best _____(fight) against pollution.It's _____(freeze) today. You'd better put on more clothes.It's hot today. Why don't we go for a _____ (swim) in the pool?The taxi _____ (serve) in the city is not very good.The father looked _____ (angry) and shouted at the child.They began to shout and jump _____ (excite) when they heared the _____ (excite). of all the students in our class, Lucy talks _____(little) but does most.There is nothing important in today's newspaper. It's _____ (need) for you to read it. The food in the hotel is good, but the _____(serve) is poor.The lost bag has been _____(turn) to its owner.The news he brought to the party _____ (surprise) all of us.It is ten _____(minute) walk from my school to my home.Who throws the _____ (far) in our class?What a _____ (please) trip we are having!。

2020年英语中考词形变化总览

2020年英语中考词形变化总览名词—形容词health—healthyluck—luckysalt—saltysleep—sleepycloud—cloudyrain—rainysnow—snowywind—windyfog—foggysun—sunnyfun—funnynoise—noisyshine—shinytaste—tastyfriend—friendlylove—lovelyweek—weeklygold—goldenwood—woodenwool—woolenwest—westerneast—easternnorth—northernsouth—southerneducation—educationaltradition—traditionalmusic—musicalperson—personalculture—culturalnature—naturalpractice—practicalmedicine—medicalphysics—physicaldanger—dangeroushumor—humorousbeauty—beautifuldelight—delightfulpeace—peacefulpower—powerfulsuccess—successfulwonder—wonderfulend—endlesshome—homelessnoise—noiselesscare—careful—carelesscheer—cheerful—cheerless color—colorful—colorless harm—harmful—harmless help—helpful—helpless hope—hopeful—hopeless meaning—meaningful—meaningless use—useful—useless fashion—fashionable value—valuable energy—energetic fool—foolish America—American Britain—British England—English China—Chinese Japan—Japanese France—French动词—形容词amaze—amazed—amazing bore—bored—boring disturb—disturbed—disturbing excite—excited—exciting frighten—frightened—frightening interest—interested—interesting relax—relaxed—relaxing surprise—surprised—surprising satisfy—satisfied—satisfying tire—tired—tiring worry—worried—worrying scare—scared organize—organized die—dead live—alive—living sleep—asleep—sleepless wake—awakeact—active create—creative come—coming follow—following smile—smiling形容词—副词polite—politely sure—surelysafe—safely wide—widely true—truly comfortable—comfortably gentle—gently simple—simply terrible—terribly possible—possibly probable—probably angry—angrily busy—busily easy—easily happy—happily heavy—heavily healthy—healthily lucky—luckily noisy—noisily unlucky—unluckily bright—brightly calm—calmly clear—clearly correct—correctly deep—deeply different—differently excited—excitedly final—finally free—freely loud—loudly neat—neatly pleasant—pleasantly quiet—quietly quick—quickly real—really recent—recently regular—regularly sad—sadly slow—slowly soft—softly sudden—suddenly usual—usually beautiful—beautifully careful—carefully careless—carelessly peaceful—peacefully successful—successfully wonderful—wonderfully动词—名词call—callerclimb—climber dance—dancer design—designer drive—driverhunt—hunterlead—leaderown—owner organize—organizer perform—performer play—playerprint—printer produce—producer read—reader report—reporter record—recorder sing—singer speak—speaker travel—traveller/traveler wait—waiter—waitress work—workerwrite—writer swim—swimmer shop—shopperrun—runnerrob—robberrub—rubberwin—winner act—actor—actress collect—collector—collection visit—visitor invent—inventor—invention direct—director—direction educate—educator—education operate—operator—operation protect—protection suggest—suggestion celebrate—celebration communicate—communication congratulate—congratulation donate—donation pollute—pollution invite—invitation organize—organization introduce—introduction achieve—achievement advertise—advertisement arrange—arrangementexcite—excitement improve—improvement agree—agreement develop—development move—movement punish—punishment treat—treatment breathe—breath die—death grow—growth arrive—arrival choose—choice decide—decision enter—entrance marry—marriage perform—performance rob—robbery serve—service think—thought weigh—weight hike—hiking begin—beginning jog—jogging swim—swimming skate—skating shake—shaking write—writing ski—skiing walk—walking end—ending build—building cook—cooking cross—crossing turn—turning hear—hearing meet—meeting draw—drawing paint—painting train—training warn—warning spell—spelling read—reading名词—名词(表示人) art—artist tour—tourist science—scientist piano—pianistviolin—violinistmusic—musician形容词—名词kind—kindnessill—illnesssick—sicknessrich—richnesssad—sadnesscareful—carefulness careless—carelessnessugly—uglinesshappy—happiness unhappy—unhappiness different—differencepatient—patience confident—confidence difficult—difficultysafe—safetyable—abilitywise—wisdomhigh—heightdeep—depthwide—widthlong—lengthstrong—strengthwarm—warmthtrue—truthyoung—youth加前缀un-，im-，in-，ir-，dis-变反义词able—unable comfortable—uncomfortable common—uncommon friendly—unfriendlyfair—unfairgrateful—ungratefulhappy—unhappyhealthy—unhealthyhelpful—unhelpful important—unimportantkind—unkindlike—unlikelucky—unluckyluckily—unluckily necessary—unnecessary pleasant—unpleasant popular—unpopularusual—unusualwelcome—unwelcomepatient—impatientpossible—impossiblepolite—impolitecorrect—incorrectregular—irregularappear—disappearcover—discoverhonest—dishonestlike—dislike需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词begin—beginningchat—chattingclap—clappingcut—cuttingdrop—droppingplan—planningrun—runningsit—sittingshop—shoppingstop—stoppingswim—swimmingwin—winning双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词wet—wetter—wettestmad—madder—maddestsad—sadder—saddesthot—hotter—hottestslim—slimmer—slimmestthin—thinner—thinnestfat—fatter—fattestbig—bigger—biggest不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级good/well—better—bestlittle—less—leastfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestbad/badly/ill—worse—worstmany/much—more—most加-es构成第三人称单数形式的动词pass—passescatch—catchesmatch—matchesreach—reachessearch—searchesteach—teacheswatch—watchesbrush—brushescrash—crashesfinish—finishesrush—rushespush—pushespunish—punisheswash—washeswish—wishes加-es 构成复数的名词tomato—tomatoespotato—potatoeshero—heroesboss—bossesclass—classesglass—glassesbox—boxesfox—foxesbeach—beachescoach—coachesinch—inchesspeech—speeches sandwich—sandwiches match—matcheswatch—watchesbush—bushesdish—disheswish—wishesbrush—brushes toothbrush—toothbrushes将f或fe 改成v再加-es构成复数的名词half—halvesleaf—leavesloaf—loavesshelf—shelveswolf—wolvesknife—kniveslife—liveswife—wives复数变化不规则的名词foot—feettooth—teethmouse—micechild—childrenman—menwoman—women fireman—firemen policeman—policemen postman—postmen salesman—salesmen sheep—sheepfish—fish/fishes Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese不规则动词变化表一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1. 原形→ew→own2. i→a→u四、ABB型1. 原形→ought→ought2. 原形→aught→aught3. 原形→t→t4. 变其中一个辅音字母5. 辅音字母和元音字母都变6. 变其中一个元音字母五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词。

初中英语语法

中考英语语法专题练习(一) 名词一、词形变化1．The computer is considered as one of the most important (invent) in the 20th century．2．There are quite a few (tomato) in these two (photo)．3．After some (1ead) visit to the village，they reached an agreement．4．Sometimes it requires courage to tell the (true)．5．Hurry up! The (interview) have been there for 10 minutes．6．We are planning to have an interview with the (win) of the football game．7．The sun gives us (hot) and 1ight．Nothing can live without the sun．8．Mike has been used to the school life and has made great (achieve)．9．Father’s (silent) showed that he was very angry at what I did．10．She refused to join our (discuss) and finished her paper alone．二、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1．Jim likes listening to music and enjoys watching all kinds of music (视频) in his spare time．2．The best gift is to let your parents see your (进步) in your studies。

中考英语词形变化归纳(仁爱版)(记忆版)

词形变化A1.able adj.能→ ability n.能力2.across prep.横过→ cross v.横过3.act v.表演|行动→ action n.行动→ active adj.积极的→ activity n.活动4.advantage n.优点→ disadvantage 反义词5.advice n.建议→ advise v.建议6.agree v → disagree 反义词agreement n.同意→ disagreement 反义词7.air n.空气→ airline n.航空公司→ airplane n.飞机→ airport n.机场8.aloud adv.大声地→ loud adj.大声的9.America n.美国→ American(s) n.美国人10.angry adj.生气的→ angrily adv.生气地11.appear v.出现→ disappear v.消失12.art n.艺术→ artist(s) n.艺术家 n.亚洲→ Asian n.亚洲人14.asleep adj.睡着的→ sleep v.睡觉15.Australia n.澳大利亚→ Australian n.澳大利亚人B1.bad adj.坏的→ worse 比较级→ worst 最高级2.base n.基础→ basic adj.基本的3.beauty n.美人→ beautiful adj.美丽的4.behave v.行为→ behavior n.行为5.beside prep.在…旁边→ besides prep.除…外（还）6.birth n.出生→ born 过去式→ birthday n.生日7.bored adj.无聊的→ boring adj.乏味的8.breath n.呼吸→ breathe v.呼吸9.bright adj.明亮的→ brightly adv.明亮地10.busy adj.忙碌的→ busine ss n.生意11.buy v.买→ bought 过去式→ bought过去分词C1.care v.关心→ careful adj.小心的→ careless adj.粗心的2.chair n.椅子→ chairman n.主席→ chairwoman n.女主席3.chemistry n.化学→ chemical adj.化学的4.choose v.选择→ choice n.选择5.clear adj.清楚的→ clearly adv.清楚地6.close adj.亲密的/v.关→ closed adj.关着的7.cloud n.云→ cloudy adj.多云的8.color n.颜色→ colorful adj.多彩的fort v.安慰→ comfortable adj.舒服的municate v.交流→ communication n.交流11.cook n.厨师/v.煮→ cooker n.炊具12.correct adj.正确的→ correctly adv.正确地13.courage n.勇气→ encourage v.鼓励→ discourage v.阻止D1.day n.天→ daily adj.日常的2.danger n.危险→ dangerous adj.有危险的3.die v.死→ died 死（过去式）→ dead adj.死的→ dying （Ving）→ death n.死亡4.decide v.决定→ decision n.决定5.develop v.发展→ developed adj.发达的→ developing adj.发展中的6.different adj.不同的→ difference n.不同点7.difficult adj.难的→ difficulty n.困难8.direct adj.直接的/v.指导→ indirect adj.间接的→ director n.导演→ director n.方向9.discover v.发现→ cover v.覆盖→ discovery n.发现10.discuss v.讨论→ discussion n.讨论11.draw v.画→ drawer n.抽屉12.drive v.开车→ driver n.司机E1.east n.东方/adj.东方的→ eastern adj.东方的2.easy adj.容易的→ easily adv.容易地cate v.教育→ education n.教育4.eight num.八→ eighteen num.十八→ eighth num.第八→ eighty num.八十5.electric adj.电动的→ electricity n.电→ electronic n.电子6.Europe n.欧洲→ European adj.欧洲的7.excite v.使兴奋→ excited adj.兴奋的→ exciting adj.令人兴奋的8.express v.表达→ expression n.表达F1.fall v.落→ fell 过去式→ fallen 过去分词2.far adj.远的→ farther 比较级→ farthest 最高级3.farm n.农场→ farmer n.农民4.fat adj.胖的→ fatter 比较级5.feel v.感觉→ feeling n.感觉6.five num.五→fifth num.第五→ fifty num.五十7.fill v.填满→ filled adj.充满的8.first num.第一→ one num.一→ once 一次9.fly v.飞→ flight n.飞行/航班10.foreign adj.外国的→ foreigner n.外国人11.friend n.朋友→ friendly adj.友好的→ friendship n.友谊12.fun n.兴趣→ funny adj.有趣的H1.half n一半→ halves n （复数）2.hard adj 困难的→ hardly 几乎不（副词）adv 努力地3.health n 健康→ healthy adj 健康的4.hear v 听见→ heard v （过去式）→ heard（过去式）5.heavy adj 重的→ heavily adv 重地6.high adj 高的→ height n 高度7.help v 帮助→helpful adj 有帮助的8.hero n 英雄→ heroes （复数）9.hide v 隐藏→ hide（过去式）→ hidden（过去分词）10.he pron 他→ him他（宾）→ his他的→ himself他自己11.hold v 举行→ held 过去式→ held过去分词12.home n 家→ homeless adj无家可归的13.hope v.n 希望→ hopeful adj 有希望的14.hunger n 饥饿→ hungry adj 饥饿的15.happy adj 高兴地→ happily 高兴的→ happiness n 幸福/快乐I1.ill adj 有病的→ illness n 疾病2.important adj重要的→ importance n重要性3.impossible adj 不可能的→ possible adj 可能的4.invent v发明→ inventor n 发明家→ inventionn发明物5.interest n 兴趣→ interesting adj 有趣的→ interested adj 感兴趣的6.introduce v 介绍→ introduction n 介绍7.invite v 邀请→ invitation n 邀请J1.Japan n 日本→ Japanese adj 日本的n 日本人K1.kind adj善良的n种类→ kindness n 善良2.knife n 小刀→ knives （复数）3.know v 知道→ knew过去式→ kn own过去分词→ knowledge n 知识L1. lay v 放置→ laid过去式→ laid过去分词2.lead.v领导→leader. n.领导人3.Leaf.n.叶子→leaves. 复数4.little.adj.少→less比较级→least最高级5.lie.躺→ lay过去式→ lain过去分词6.live.v生活→ life n.生活→ lively adj.活泼的7.lose.v.丢失→ lost过去式→ lost过去分词8.love.v.爱→ lovely adj.可爱的9.luck.n.运气→ lucky adj.好运的→ unlucky adj.不幸的→ luckily adv.幸运地→ unluckily adv.不幸地M1.manage v.管理，设法对待→ manager n.管理人员2.many/much adj/n → more 比较级→ most最高级3.marry v.结婚→ marriage n.婚姻4.mean v.意指→ meaning n意思→ meaning adj 有意义的5.medicine n.药→ medical adj.医疗的6.mistake v/n. 错误→ mistook过去式→ mistaken过去分词7.mouse n.老鼠→ mice复数8.move v.移动→ movement n.移动9.music n.音乐→musical adj.音乐的→ musician n.音乐家N1.nation n.民族→ national adj.民族的，国家的2.nature n.自然→ natural adj.自然的3.near adj.附近→ nearly adv.附近4.need n/v.需求→ needs复数5.nine num.九→ nineteen.十九. → ninth.第九6.noise n.噪声→ noisy adj.吵闹的7.north n.北部→ northern adj.北部的O 1.office n.办公室→ officer n.军官→ official adj.官方的2.one num. → first序数词→ official adj 官方的3.open v.开→ open adj.开着的4.other pron.其他的→ others 其他的（人/物）→ another另一个5.own v.拥有/adj.自己的→ owner n.主人P1.peace n.和平→ peaceful adj.和平的2.person n.人→ personal adj.个人的3.please v.请/使......高兴→ pleased adj.高兴的→ pleasant adj.令人高兴的→ pleasure n.高兴,愉快4.polite adj.礼貌的→ impolite adj.不礼貌的5.potato n.土豆→ potatoes 复数6.pride n.骄傲→ proud adj.骄傲的7.produce v.生产→ producer n.生产者→ production n.产品8.pronounce v.发音→ pronunciation n.发音9.proper adj.适当的→ properly adv.适当地Q1.quite adj.安静的→ quite adv.相当地R1.rain v.下雨→ rainy adj.下雨的→ raincoat n.雨衣2.real adj.真实的→ really adv.真地3.record v.记录→ recorder n.录音机4.relax v.放松→ relaxed adj.放松的→ relaxing adj.放松的5.retell v.复述→ tell v.告诉6.review v.复习→ preview v.预习7.ring v.响→ rang过去式→ rung过去分词8.run v.跑→ ran过去式→ run过去分词S1.sad adj.悲伤的→ sadly adv.悲伤地→ sadness n.悲伤2.safe adj.安全的→ safely adv.安全地→ safety n.安全3.satisfy v.使满意→ satisfied adj.满意的4.science n.科学→ scientist n.科学家→ scientific adj.科学的5.serve v.接待→ servant.n.仆人6.sheep 羊→sheep复数7.shelf n.架子→ shelves n.复数8.short adj 短的→ shorts n 短裤→ shortage n 短缺9.show v.给....看→ showed过去式→ shown过去分词10.silence n.安静→ silent adj.安静的11.sing v.唱歌→ sang过去式→ sung过去分词12.sleep v.睡觉→ asleep adj.入睡的→ sleepy adj.犯困的→ sleeper n.卧铺13.snow v.下雪→ snowy adj.下雪的14.social adj.社会的→ society n.社会15.south n.南→ southern adj.南方的16.speak v.说→ spoke过去式→ spoken过去分词17.steal v.偷→ stole 过去式→ stolen 过去分词18.stick v.粘信/坚持→ stuck 过去式→ stuck 过去分词19.strange adj.奇怪的/陌生的→ stranger n 陌生人20.strong adj.强壮的/强烈的→ strongly adv 强烈地21.succeed v.成功→ success n.成功→ successful adj.成功的→ successfully adv.成功地22.sudden adj.突然的→ suddenly adv.突然地23.suggest v.建议→ suggestion n.建议24.sun n.太阳→ sunny adj.晴朗的25.surprise v/n 惊奇→ surprised adj.惊奇的→ surprising adj.惊奇的26. Swim v.游泳→ swam 过去式→ swum 过去分词→ swimming n.游泳T1.take v.拿走→ took 过去式→ taken过去分词2.teach v.教→ taught 过去式→ taught 过去分词→ teacher n.老师3.team n.队→ teammate n.队友→ teamwork n.团队合作4.they pron.他们→ them 宾格→ their 形容词性物主代词→ theirs 名词性物主代词→ themselves 反身代词5.think v.想/认为→ thought 过去式→ thought 过去分词→ thought n.想法6.three 三→ third 第三→ thirty 三十7.this 这个→ these 那些that 那个→ those那些8.throw v.扔→ threw过去式→ thrown 过分9.tie v.系→ tying10.tired adj.疲劳的→ tiring 令人疲劳的11.tomato n. → tomatoes 复数12.tooth n.牙→ teeth 复数→ toothache n.牙痛→ toothbrush n.牙刷→ toothpaste n.牙膏13.tour n.参观→ tourist n.参观者14.tradition n.传统→ traditional adj.传统的15.train n.火车/v.培训→ training n.培训16.translate v.翻译→ translator n.翻译者17.treat v.对待→ treatment n.治疗18.true adj.真实的→ t ruth n. 真相19.twelve 十二→ twelfth 第十二20.twenty 二十→ twentieth 第二十21.two二→ second 第二→ twice 两次/两倍U1.understand v.理解→ understood 过去式→ understood 过分e v.使用→ reuse v.重复使用→ use n.用途→ useful adj.有用的→ useless adj.无用的ual adj. →usually adv.通常地V1.value n.价值→ valuable adj.有价值的2.village n.村庄→ villager n.村民3.visit v.参观→ visitor n.参观者W1.wake v.醒→ woke 过去式→ woken 过去分词2.wear v.穿→ wore 过去式→ worn 过去分词3.week n.周→ weekday n.平日→ weekend n.周末4.weigh v.重→ weight n.重量5.well adv.好地→ better比较级→ best最高级6.west n.西方→ western adj.西方的7.what 什么→ whatever 无论什么8.when 什么时候→ whenever 无论何时9.who 谁→ whom 宾格→ whose 谁的→ whoever 无论谁10.wide adj.宽的→ widely adv.广泛地11.win v.获胜→ won 过去式→ winner n.胜利者12.wind n.风→ windy adj.刮风的13.with prep.带着→ without 没有的14.wonder v.想知道→ wonder n.奇观→ wonderful adj.精彩的15.wood n.木材→ wooden adj.木材的16.wool n.羊毛→ woolen adj.羊毛的17.work v.工作→ worker n.工人18.worry v.担心→ worried adj.担心的19.write v.写→ wrote过去式→ written 过去分词。

2024年中考英语考纲词汇重点单词默写词形变化(复习必备)

中考考纲词汇考点突破（800词）A1.a(an)art.一(人、事、物)→girl一个女孩→orange一个橙子→little bit有点;稍微→set of一套→a of一双→一点;少量→一些;几个2.able adj.能够……的不能够……的→有残疾的能力→.能够做某事3.about prep.关于adv.大约→……怎么样;……好吗4.abroad adv.在国外;到国外→出国5.accept v.接受拒绝6.accident n.事故,意外,遭遇→t车祸→t偶然;意外地7.actually adv.真实地,事实上实际的;真实的8.across prep.横过横过,穿过十字路口→在……对过9.act v.行动;表演动作男演员女演员→动作影片积极的活动10.add v.增加;添加增加,增加物11.adult adj.成年的;成人的n.成年的人或动物→adult一个成年人12.Africa n.非洲非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人13.after prep.在……之后在……之前→追逐;追赶→l毕竟;终究→照顾;照看→(外貌或行为)像14.again adv.再一次;又一次→再三地,反复地15.against prep.对着;反对→反对支持16.age n.年龄;时代→在某人多少岁时→所有年龄段的→=几岁;多少岁17.agree v.同意→同意某人的意见→同意做某事→sth.就……取得一致意见,在……方面意见一致→意见一致18.alarm n.闹钟→闹钟19.all adj.所有的;全部的pron.全部;一切pron.没有一个;毫无→各种类型的;各种→频繁,反复→全年20.allow v.允许→允许做某事→允许某人做某事→被允许做某事21.almost adv.几乎;将近22.along prep.沿着;顺着→走吧→顺着……走;沿……走→进展;与……和睦相处23.already adv.已经24.also adv.也→不但……而且……25.although conj.虽然;尽管;即使26.always adv.总是从不27.am v.是28.amazing adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的→adj吃惊的,惊奇的29.American adj.美国的;美洲的n.美国人;美洲人美国;美洲30.above prep.在……上面在……下面31.advantage n.有利条件;优点n.不利条件;缺点→…的优势32.advise v.劝告;建议建议→建议某人做某事33.are v.是34.argue v.争吵;争论争吵;争论→跟(与)……争论→争论……;辩论……35.advice n.建议建议→一些建议36.afternoon n.下午→在下午→下午好。

中考英语词形变换考查：名词变为形容词

中考英语词形变换考查：名词变为形容词
1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词。

例如：
rain-rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky
注意：
a. 如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-y。

如：
sun—sunny, fun—funny
b. 少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。

例如：
noise—noisy, ice—icy
2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。

例如：
care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful
3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。

例如：
China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American 4. 在名词后加-ous变为形容词。

例如：
danger—dangerous
5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。

例如：
friend—friendly, love—lovely。

6. 在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。

例如：
care—careless(粗心的) ，use—useless(无用的) ，hope—hopeless(没希望的)。

2024年中考英语常用派生词汇总

中考英语常用派生词汇总常用单词词形变化归纳一．名词（一） ment1.employ v. 雇用→ employment n. 工作，职业2. treat v. 治疗；对待→ treatment n. 治疗ern vt. 统治，治理→ government n. 政府4.develop v. 发展，培养→ development n. 发展→ developing adj. 发展中的→ developed adj. 发达的5.punish v. 惩罚→ punishment n. 惩罚6.adjust vt. 调整→ adjustment n. 调整7.agree v.同意→ agreement n.同意；协议8.disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合→ disagreement n. 不同意，争执9.encourage vt. 鼓励→ encouragement n. 鼓励，激励10.achieve vt. 取得 ( 成就) → achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩11.announce v. 声明，宣布→ announcement n. 声明，公告→ announcer n. 播音员12.retire vi. 退休→ retirement n. 退休13.amuse vt. 娱乐；使快乐→ amusement n. 娱乐，游戏，文娱活动14.require vt. 需要→ requirement n. 需要15. arrange v. 安排→ arrangement n. 安排16. improve v. 提高，改进→ improv ement n. 改进，改善，进步17.move v.移动→ movement n.运动；移动18.argue vi. 争论→ argument n. 争论（二） tion1. instruct vt. 指示，指导→ instruction n. 指示，说明2. correct vt. 改正 adj. 正确的→ correction n. 改正，纠正3.act v.行动；表现；表演→ action n.行动；情节4. react vi. 反应→ reaction n. 反应5. attract vt. 吸引→ attraction n. 吸引→ attractive adj. 吸引人的6. construct vt. 建造，建设→ construction n. 建造，建设，建筑7. protect vt. 保护→ protection n. 保护8.invent vt. 发明→ invention n. 发明9.connect v. 连接；联系→ connection n. 联系，关系，关联10.direct vt. 指挥 adj. 直接的；径直的→direction n. 方向→ director n. 指挥11.predict vt. 预言，预料→ prediction n. 预测12.collect v. 收藏→ collection n. 收藏；收藏品→ collector n. 收藏家，收集者13. suggest vt. 建议→ suggestion n. 建议14.intend v. 打算→ intention n. 打算，目的，意图15.attend v. 出席，参加；照顾；注意→ attention n. 注意；照顾●1. situate vt. 使位于，使处于…地位（位置）→ situation n. 情况；形势，处境；地理位置→ situated adj. 位于( 某处 ) 的2.locate vt. 把…… 设置在；把…… 建造在→ location n. 位置→ located adj. 位于3.relate v. 联系→ relation n. 关系→ relative n. 亲戚，亲属cate vt. 教育；培养；训练→ education n. 教育→ educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的5.congratulate vt. 祝贺→ congratulation n. 祝贺anize v.组织→ organization n.组织；机构7.graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生→ graduation n. 毕业8.decorate vt. 装饰→ decoration n. 装饰物→ decorative adj. 装饰的9.hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑→ hesitation n. 犹豫10.appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏→ appreciation n. 感激；欣赏11.create vt. 创造，发明→ creation n. 创造力→ creative adj. 创造性的12.municate vi. ( 用语言、信号 ) 传递信息；交流→ munication n. 交流，沟通13.celebrate vt. 庆祝→ celebration n. 庆祝；庆典● ation1. adapt vi. 适应；适合→ adaptation n. 适应→ adaptable adj. 适应性强的rm vt. 告知→ information n. 信息3.consider vt. 考虑→ consideration n. 考虑→ considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的4.→ considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的→ considering prep. 鉴于5. expect vt. 期待，期望；料想，预期→ expectation n. 期望；预期6.relax v. 放松； ( 使 ) 休息→ relaxation7. explain vt. 解释→ explanation n. 解释8.invite vt. 邀请→ invitation n. 邀请9. imagine vt. 想象→ imagination n. 想象，设想→ imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的anise vt. 组织→ organisation n. 组织11.explore vt. 探索→ exploration n. 探索→ explorer n. 探险者12. prepare vt. 准备→ preparation n. 准备13. observe vt. 观察→ observation n. 观察→ observatory n. 观察台14. apply v. 申请；应用→ application n. 申请；应用●1.contribute vt. 贡献→ contribution n. 贡献2.exhibit vt. 展览→ exhibition n. 展览3.add v.增加；添加→ addition n.增加物；增加4. pete vi. 竞争→ petition n. 竞赛，比赛→ p etitor n. 竞争者→ petitive adj. 竞争的5.plete v.完成 adj.完全的→ pletion n.完成；结束6.describe vt. 描述→ description n. 记述，描述7.solve vt. 解决→ solution n. 解答；答案8.produce vt. 创作；生产→ production n. 创作；生产；产量→ product n. 产品9.introduce vt. 介绍；引进→ introduction n. 介绍；引进（三） sion1.impress vt. 使印象深刻→ impression n. 印象→ impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2.express vt. 表达→ expression n. 表达3.admit vt. 承认→ admission n. 承认；进入许可；录用4.permit vt. 允许 n. 许可证→ permission n. 许可5.decide vt. 决定→ decision n. 决定（四） ence / ance●t变ce1.intelligent adj. 聪明的→ intelligence n. 智力2.patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→ patience n. 耐心3.silent adj. 安静的；沉默的，不说话的→ silence n. 安静；沉默，不说话4.different adj. 不同的→ difference n. 差异，区别5.independent adj. 独立的→ independence n. 独立6.convenient adj. 方便的→ convenience n. 方便；便利→ inconvenience n. 不便；麻烦7.confident adj. 自信的→ confidence n. 信心→ confidently adv. 自信地8.absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；缺乏的→ absence n. 缺乏，不存在9.present adj. 出席的，在场的→ pre sence n. 出席，在场10.distant adj. 遥远的→ distance n. 距离11.important adj. 重要的→ importance n. 重要性●+ance/ ence1.perform v. 表演；运行；表现→ performance n. 表演；表现→ performer n. 表演者2.assist vt. 帮助，援助→ assistance n. 帮助，援助→ assistant n. 助手，助理3.appear v. 出现，露面→ appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面4.guide v. 指导，引导→ guidance n. 指导，引导5.enter v. 进入→ entrance n. 入口6.refer v t . 谈到；提到；查阅→ reference n. 参考，查阅7.prefer vt. 更喜欢→ preference n. 偏爱；偏爱的事物（五） ty和ity1.safe adj. 安全的→ safety n. 安全2.honest adj. 诚实的→ honesty n. 诚实→ honestly adv. 诚实地3. anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的→ anxiety n. 焦虑；不安4.real adj. 真的→ reality n. 现实5.equal adj. 平等的 vt. 等于；比得上 n. 同等的人或物→ equality n. 平等→ equally adv. 平等地6.similar adj. 同样的，类似的→ similarity n. 相似，类似7.popular adj.受欢迎的；流行的→ popularity n.普及；流行；受欢迎8.possible adj. 可能的→ possibility n. 可能；可能性→ possibly adv. 可能地9.able adj. 有能力的→ ability n. 能力→ disable vt. 使伤残→ disabled adj. 残疾的→ disability n. 失去能力；伤残10.responsible adj. 尽责的；负有责任的→ responsibility n. 责任11. poor adj. 贫穷的 poverty n. 贫穷（六） ness1.sad adj. 悲伤的→ sadness n. 悲伤→ sadly adv. 伤心地；不幸地2.happy adj.快乐的→ happiness n.快乐；幸福3.ill adj. 生病的→ illness n. 疾病4.sick adj. 生病的→ sickness n. 疾病5.weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的，软弱的→ weakness n. 弱点，缺点；软弱；弱，虚弱6.dark adj. 黑暗的；乌黑的 n. 黑暗；暗处→ darkness n. 黑暗7.aware adj. 意识到的，知道的→ awareness n. 意识，认识8.forgive v. 原谅，宽恕→ forgiveness n. 原谅（七） ing1.warn vt. 警告→ warning n. 警告2.challenge v.挑战→ challenging adj. 有挑战性的3.suffer vi. 遭受 ( 痛苦) → suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼 adj. 令人痛苦的→ sufferer n. 受害者，受难者；患病者4.spell vt. 拼写→ spelling n. 拼写5.mean vt. 意思是；意味着→ meaning n. 意义；意思6.greet vt. 问候→ greeting n. 问候7.feel vt. 感觉→ feeling n. 感觉，知觉；感情8.train vt. 训练→ training n. 训练，培训9.bless v.保佑；祝福→ blessing n.祝福；幸事（八） th1 . strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的→ strength n. 力量；力气2 . warm adj. 温暖的→ warmth n. 温暖；热情3 . deep adj. 深的→ depth n. 深度；深处4 . long adj. 长的→ length n. 长度5 . true adj. 真的，真实的→ tru th n. 真相6 . young adj. 年轻的→ youth n. 年轻；青年时期7 . grow v . 生长，成长→ growth n. 生长；增长（九）其它1. fail v. 失败→ failure 失败2.press v. 按下，压下→ pressure n. 压力3.mix vt. & vi. ( 使 ) 混合→ mixture n. 混合物4.furnish v. 为 ( 房屋或房间 ) 配备家具→ furniture n. 家具5.apply vi. 申请→ applicant n. 申请人→ application n. 申请6.arrive vi. 到达→ arrival n. 到达7.survive vi. 幸存，存活→ survival n. 幸存，存活8. believe vt. 相信→ belief n. 信念，信条→ believable adj. 可以相信的9. relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和→ relief n. ( 痛苦、忧虑等的 ) 解除，减轻，调剂10.free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的→ freedom n. 自由11.wise adj. 聪明的，明智的→ wisdom n. 智慧12.injure vt. 伤害→ injury n. 伤害；损伤；受伤处13.brave adj. 勇敢的→ bravery n. 勇敢14.breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→ breath n. 呼吸15.bathe v. 沐浴，洗澡→ bath n. 沐浴，洗澡；浴缸16. fluent adj. 流畅的，流利的→ fluency n. 流畅，流利17.plain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚→ plaint n. 抱怨18.just adj. 公正的→ justice n. 公正19.lose vt. 失去；丢失→ loss n. 损失20.pare vt. 比较→ parison n. 比较；比喻21.affect vt. 影响→ effect n. 影响，效果→ affect ion n. 爱，慈爱；情感22.apologize vi. 道歉→ apology n. 道歉23.choose v. 选择→ choice n. 选择24.contain vt. 包含→ container n. 容器→ content n. 内容；ugh vi. 笑→ laughter n. 笑，笑声26.proud adj. 骄傲的→ pride n. 骄傲27. think v. 想；认为→ thought n. 想法28. weigh v. 称重；重量是→ weight n. 重量（十）具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→ architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术；美术→ artist n. 画家3 . crime n. 罪行；犯罪行为→ criminal n. 罪犯4 . dance n. & v. 舞蹈→ dancer n. 舞蹈者，舞蹈家5 . design n. & v. 设计→ designer n. 设计师6 . engine n. 发动机→ engineer n. 工程师7 . novel n. 小说→ novelist n. 小说家 8 . piano n. 钢琴→ pianist n. 钢琴家9 . poem n. 诗歌→ poet n.诗人 10 . prison n. 监狱→ prisoner n. 囚犯11 . rule n. 规则→ ruler n. 尺子 12 . village n. 村庄→ villager 村民13 . host n. （男）主人； vt. 主持，主办→ hostess n. （女）主人14 . actor n. （男）演员→ actress n. （女）演员15 . waiter n. （男）侍者，服务员→ waitr ess n. （女）侍者，（女）服务员（十一）以 or 结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductordirector editor educat or monitor visitor petitor sailorsurvivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassadorbachelor sponsor navigator mentator mediator二．形容词（一） ed / ingsurprise astonish amaze shock frighten scare surprised astonished amazed shocked frightened scared surprising astonishing amazing shocking frightening caring/scary surprise astonishment amazement shock frightworry puzzle confuse please amuse excite worried puzzled confused pleased amused excited worrying puzzling confusing pleasing/pleasant amusing exciting worry puzzle pleasure amusement excitement move touch annoy interest embarrass disappoint moved touched annoyed interested embarrassed disappointed moving touching annoying interesting embarrassing disappointing satisfaction interest shock disappointment exhaust tire inspire encourage discourage relaxexhausted tired inspired encouraged discouraged relaxed exhausting tiring inspiring encouraging discouraging relaxing exhaustion tiredness inspiration encouragement discouragement relaxation bore satisfybored satisfiedboring satisfying/satisfactorysatisfaction（二） al / ial1. origin n. 起源→ original adj. 原来的；最初的→ originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→ traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的3. option n. 选择→ optional adj. 可选择的4. environment n. 环境→ environmental adj. 环境的5.coast n. 海岸→ coastal adj. 沿海的6. globe n. 地球；地球仪→ global adj. 全球的7.culture n. 文化→ cultural adj. 文化的8. nature n. 自然；天性，性格→ natural adj. 自然的→ naturally adv. 自然地9.agriculture n. 农业→ agricultur al adj. 农业的10. centre / center n. 中心→ central adj. 中央的，中心的；重要的，核心的11.economy n. 经济→ economical adj. 经济的；节约的→ economist n. 经济学家12.history n. 历史→ historical adj. 历史性的→ historic adj. 有历史意义的13.geography n. 地理→ geographical adj. 地理的14. face n. 脸→ facial adj. 脸部的，面部的15. race n. 种族→ racial adj. 种族的16. society n. 社会；社团；交往→ social adj. 社会的17.influence vt. & n. 影响→ influential adj. 有影响的18.benefit n. 好处，利益→ beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的19.industry n. 工业→ industrial adj. 工业的（三） ful1 . colour n. 颜色→ colourful adj. 彩色的2 . thank n. & vt. 感谢→ thankful adv. 感激的→ thankfully adv. 感激地3 . hope n. & vt. 希望→ hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→ hopefully adv. 满怀希望地4 . pain n. 痛，痛苦→ painful adj. 痛的；痛苦的5 . peace n. 和平；平静→ peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的，安静的6 . stress n. vt. 强调→ stressful adj. 紧张的7 . power n. 力量 vt. 供给动力→ powerful adj. 强有力的8 . success n. 成功→ successful adj. 成功的→ succeed vi. 成功9 . doubt n. & v. 怀疑→ doubtful adj. 怀疑的10 . regret v. & n. 后悔，悔恨→ regretful adj. 后悔的，遗憾的→ regretfully adv. 后悔地，遗憾地11 . respect n. & vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守→ respectable adj. 值得尊敬的→ respectful adj. ( 充满 ) 尊敬的12 . skill n. 能力，技能→ skilled / skillful adj. 熟练的（四） y1 . noise n. 吵闹声，嘈杂声→ noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的2 . rain n. 雨→ rainy adj. 下雨的3 . wind n. 风→ windy adj. 有风的，风大的4 . snow n. 雪→ snowy adj. 下雪的5 . fog n. 雾→ foggy adj. 有雾的，雾大的6 . cloud n. 云→ cloudy adj. 阴天的，多云的7 . dust n. 灰尘，尘土→ dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8 . mud n. 泥，泥浆→ muddy adj. 泥泞的9 . salt n. 盐→ salty adj. 含盐的，咸的10 . health n. 健康→ healthy adj. ( 反义词 ) 健康的11 . wealth n. 财富；财产→ wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的12 . luck n. 运气；好运→ lucky adj. 幸运的→ luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏13 . risk n. 危险 vt. 使遭受危险；冒险→ risky adj. 危险的；冒险的14 . mood n. 心情；心境→ moody adj. 喜怒无常的15 . hill n. 小山→ hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的16 . hunger n. 饥饿→ hungry adj. 饥饿的17 . taste n. 味道 v. 品尝；尝起来有…… 味道→ tasty adj. 美味可口的（五） ed1 . balance n. 天平；平衡→ balanced adj. 平衡的2 . talent n. 天分，天赋，才华→ talented adj. 有才能的3 . abandon v. 放弃，抛弃→ abandoned adj. 被放弃的，被遗弃的4 . crowd n. 人群 vt. 聚拢→ crowded adj. 拥挤的5 . experience vt. 经历 n. [C] 经历 [U] 经验→ experienced adj. 有经验的6 . limit vt. 限制→ limited adj. 有限的→ limitless adj. 无限的7 . devote v. 为…… 付出时间 / 努力 / 金钱等→ devoted adj. 专心的8 . marry v. 结婚，娶，嫁→ married adj. 已婚的→ marriage n. 婚姻9 . wound v. 使受伤→ wounde d adj. 受伤的（六） ous / ious1 . mountain n. 山；山脉→ mountainous adj. 多山的→ mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→ humorous adj. 幽默的3 . poison n. 毒，毒物→ poisonous adj. 有毒的4 . mystery n. 神秘的事物，谜→ mysterious adj. 神秘的5 . ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心→ ambitious adj. 有志气的，有野心的6 . harmony n. 融洽，一致→ harmonious adj. 融洽的，和谐的（七） ic1 . symbol n. 象征；符号→ symbolic adj. 象征的，象征性的；2.art n. 艺术→ artistic adj. 艺术的3.energy n. 能量；精力；能源→ energetic adj. 精力充沛的（八） able1 . honour v. 尊敬，敬重→ honourable adj. 可敬的2 . suit v. 合适；适合→ suitable adj. 合适的，适合的3 . vision n. 视力，视觉→ visible adj. 看得见的→ invisible ( 反义词 ) adj. 看不见的4 . remark vi. & vt. 说起；评论 n. 评论；讲话→ remarkable adj. 显著的，非凡的5 . value n. 价值→ valuab le adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的6 . reason n. 原因，理由→ reasonable adj. 合理的；讲道理的（九） ly1 . day n. 天，日子→ daily adj. 每天的2 . week n. 周，星期→ weekly adj. 每周的3 . month n. 月→ monthly adj. 每月的4 . year n. 年→ yearly adj. 每年的5 . friend n. 朋友→ f riendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→ lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→ orderly adj. 有条理的8 . l ively adj. 生动的，活泼的9 . likely adj. 可能的10 . lonely adj. 孤单的，寂寞的→ alone adj. 单独的，独自的 adv. 单独地，独自地（十） en和ern1 . wool n. 羊毛→ woolen adj. 羊毛的2 . wood n. 木头→ woo d en adj. 木制的3 . gold n. 金，黄金→ golden adj. 金色的；珍贵的4 . east n. 东方 adj. 东方的 adv. 在东边；朝东边→ eastern adj. 东方的5 . west n. 西方 adj. 西方的 adv. 在西边；朝西边→ western adj. 西方的6 . south n. 南方 adj. 南方的 adv. 在南边；朝南边→ southern adj. 南方的7 . north n. 北方 adj. 北方的 adv. 在北边；朝北边→ northern adj. 北方的（十一）反义词1 . aim n. 目标；目的→ aimless adj. 无目标的；无目的的2 . end n. 末端，最后部分→ end less adj. 无限的；无尽的3 . breath n. 呼吸→ breath less adj. 气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的4 . useful adj. 有用的→ end less adj. 无用的5 . hopeful adj. 有用的→ hopeless adj. 无用的6 . helpful adj. 有帮助的→ helpless adj. 无助的；无能的；无用的7 . h arm ful adj. 有害的→ harmless adj. 无害的8 . careful adj. 有用的→ care l ess adj. 无用的9 . tasty adj. 美味的，可口的→ end less adj. 无味的10 . polite adj. 礼貌的→ impolite adj. 无礼的11 . proper adj. 适当的→ improper adj. 不适当的12 . regular adj. 有规律的；平常的→ irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的13 . responsible adj. 负责任的；负有责任的→ ir responsible adj. 不负责任的，不可靠的14 . legal adj. 法律的；合法的→ illegal adj. 违法的；非法的（十二）其它1 . freeze vt. 冷冻→ freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的→ frozen adj. 结冰的；冻结的2 . surround vt. 围绕；环绕→ surrounding adj. 周围的→ surroundings n. 周围环境3 . refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽→ refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4 . remain v. 仍然，有待→ remaining adj. 剩余的→ remains n. 遗迹；遗体5 . favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为→ favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的6 . evidence n. 证据→ evident adj. 显然的，明显的三．副词fortunate → fortunate ly immediate → immediate ly safe → safe lywide → wide ly polite → polite ly plete → plete lyentire → entire ly rare → rare ly close → close lyextreme → extreme ly strange → strange ly large → large lyrelative → relative ly effective → effective ly sure → sure lybrave → brave ly fiece → fiece ly absolute → absolute lydefinite → definite ly mere → mere ly true → trulypossible → possibly probable → probably terrible → terriblyfortable → fortably simple → simply四．动词( 一 ) en / en1.deep adj. 深的→ deepen v t . 加深2.broad adj. 宽阔的，广阔的→ broaden v t . 拓宽3.wide adj. 宽的→ widen v t . 加宽4.sharp adj. 尖的，锋利的→ sharpen v t . 使锋利，削尖5.bright adj. 明亮的→ brighten v t . （使）发亮；（使）生色；（使）快乐6.threat n. 威胁→ threaten v t . 威胁7.fright n. 恐惧，害怕→ frighten v t . 使……恐惧，使……害怕8.strength n. 力气→ strengthen v t . 加强rge ad j. 大的→ enlarge vt . 扩大10.rich adj. 丰富的→ enrich v t . 丰富11.courage n. 勇气→ encourage v t . 鼓励12.danger n. 危险→ endanger vt. 危及，使遭受危险；( 二 )fy/ify1.identity n. 身份；特性→ identify vt. 确定；辨别2.quality n.品质→ qualify n.有资格；胜任3.class n. 等级，类别→ classify vt. 将……分类4.simple adj. 简单的→ simplify vt. 简化(三)re 再；又；回；返1.build v.建立→ rebuild v.重建2.start v.开始→ restart v.重启3.cycle v.骑自行车；循环→ recycle v.回收再利用；循环4.call v.打；称呼→ recall v.回想起；召回5.place v.放置；n.地点→ replace v.取得；替代6.move v.移动→ remove v.移除；去除。

历年中考英语核心词“词形”转换全汇总打印版

中考英语核心词词形转换第一组：A——B1. act v. 行动，做事action n. 行动，行为active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员actress n.女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . anger n. 生气，愤怒angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标8. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到10. able adj.有能力的ability n.能力unable adj. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能，使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的，完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable adj. 可接受的，合意的13. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 实际上的actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用21. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base n. 基础，根本，基地26. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人27. believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰，信任28. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋第二组:C1. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾careful adj.小心的, 仔细的carefully adv. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童，孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心10. consider v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的，恰当的correctly adv. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect adj. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural adj. 文化上的，文明的culturally adv. 文化上，文明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的，完整completely adv. 完全地，完整地20. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的第三组:D——F1. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展，进展，培养development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的，不易的difficulty n. 困难，难事6. dark adj. 黑的darkness n. 黑暗7. direct adj. 直接direction n. 方向，指示directly adv. 一直8. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切14. enter v. 进入，走入entrance n. 入口，入学15. express v. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明18. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计19. edit v. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版20. educate v. 教育，培养educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的，自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地27. fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的，难忘的第四组：G——L1. graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的gradually adv. 逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和，高雅，温柔gently adv.温和，高雅，温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的，高兴的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴happiness n. 幸福，高兴unhappy adj.不开心6. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地height n. 高，高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. help n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless adj. 无助的10. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的11. hunger n. 饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的12. important adj. 重要的importance n. 重要13. invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造14. interest n.兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的15. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力16. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病17. invent vt.发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n.发明家18. invite vt.邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖19. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断，断定judgment n.判断，断定20. introduce v . 介绍;引进introduction n.引进,介绍21. kind adj. 善良，好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼22. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的23. live v. 生活，谋生，居住lively adj. 生动的，活泼的living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命24. love v. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的25. lead v. 领导，领先，首先leader n. 领袖，领导人26. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长27. luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地28. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声29. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv. 大声地第五组:M——P1. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义，意思是means n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8.move v. 移动，搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动，运动9. nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的，天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族，国籍11. noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动13. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的officially adv.官方地14. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地16. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的,物理的physically adv. 身体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴，请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adv. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地23. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical adj. 实用的，实际的24. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人认为personality n. 个性，个人27. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心31. perform v. 表演,行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现第六组：R——U1. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的regularly adv. 规则地irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤6. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安save v. 挽救，节约7. satisfy v. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地10. separate v. 使分开adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad.单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独11. serve v.服务，服役,开(饭),上(菜)service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆人，佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默13. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的，微小slightly adv. 轻微地，微小15.slow adj. 慢慢的slowly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强18. success n. 成功，成就succeed v. 成功，继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然n.突然suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，一定，当然21. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，严肃地22. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的23. terrible adj. 可怕的，糟糕的terribly adv. 可怕地，糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的25. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的26. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相27. use v. 使用 n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj. 不平常的，异常第七组：V——Y1. value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的9. worry v. 担忧，着急，为...担心worried adj. 担忧，着急10. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的11. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的12. young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年。

中考英语词汇词形转换技巧

中考英语词汇词形转换技巧在中考英语考试中，词汇词形转换是一个常见的题型，考察学生对词汇的灵活运用能力。

掌握一些转换的技巧，可以帮助我们更好地应对这种题型。

以下是一些值得注意的技巧。

1. 名词转换为形容词或动词首先，我们可以通过添加后缀的方式将名词转换为形容词或动词。

例如，当我们需要将名词“success”转换为形容词时，可以在词尾加上“ful”，变为“successful”。

同样地，当我们需要将名词“experience”转换为动词时，可以在词尾加上“-en”，变为“experience”。

这种方式在中考中经常出现。

2. 形容词转换为副词其次，我们可以通过改变形容词的词尾将其转换为副词。

例如，当我们需要将形容词“quick”转换为副词时，只需将其词尾由“-ck”改为“-ckly”，变为“quickly”。

同样地，当我们需要将形容词“comfortable”转换为副词时，只需将其词尾由“-able”改为“-ably”，变为“comfortably”。

这种方式也是中考中常见的题型。

3. 动词转换为名词或形容词另外，我们可以通过添加前缀或后缀的方式将动词转换为名词或形容词。

例如，当我们需要将动词“speak”转换为名词时，可以在词首加上“-er”，变为“speaker”。

同样地，当我们需要将动词“excite”转换为形容词时，可以在词尾加上“-ing”，变为“exciting”。

这种方法在中考中也是常见的。

4. 名词转换为动词最后，我们可以通过改变名词的词性将其转换为动词。

例如，当我们需要将名词“friend”转换为动词时，只需在其词尾加上“-ize”，变为“befriend”。

同样地，当我们需要将名词“decision”转换为动词时，只需在其词尾加上“-ing”，变为“deciding”。

这种方式在中考中也是常见的题目。

结语：掌握词汇词形转换的技巧对于中考英语考试非常重要。

通过不断练习和积累，我们可以提高对词汇的灵活运用能力，更好地完成考试中的词汇转换题目。

初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)

中考英语词性转换汇总一、名词➡形容词A.名词+yrain - rainycloud - cloudywind - windysnow - snowyhealth - healthyluck - luckyanger - angryguilt - guiltytourist - touristysalt - saltysilk - silkysleep - sleepy注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。

如：sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加 -y。

如：noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB.名词+edspot - spottedtalent - talentedorganize - organizedbalance - balancedC.名词+fulcare - carefulthank - thankfulhelp - helpfuluse - usefulmeaning - meaningful D.名词+lesscare - carelessuse - uselesshope - hopelesshome - homelessE.-ce改为-tdifference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F.名词+lyfriend - friendlylove - lovelylive - livelyG.名词+ousdanger - dangerousH.名词+almusic - musicalmedicine - medicalI.名词+ableadjust - adjustablevalue - valuableJ.名词+enwood - woodenwool - woolenK.名词+ese, ish, n（国籍）China - ChineseJapan - JapaneseEngland - English America - AmericanIndia - IndianAustralia - Australian Canada - Canadian二、动词 ➡ 名词A.词形不变，词性改变 work study water plantB.动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意：1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾加-r. 例如：drive - driver, write - writer 等。