初中英语常见词形变化一览表

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初中英语常见的四种词性转换表,通俗易懂!

Completely完全地
Conclude总结
Conclusion结论
Confidence信心
Confident有自信的
Congratulate祝贺
Congratulation祝贺
Convenience便利
Convenient方便的
Cook烹调
Cook厨师
Cooker炊具
Create创造
Creation创造
Depend依靠；依赖
Dependence依靠
Detect侦查；调查
Detection侦查
Detective侦探的
Detective侦探
Develop发展
Development发展
Developing发展中的
Developed发达的
Difference不同
Different不同的
Difficulty困难
Kindness仁慈；好意
Kind种类
Kind友好的；和善的
Knowledge知识
Knowledgeable博学的
Law法律
Lawyer律师
Late迟到的；晚的
Lately最近
Later后来
Laziness懒惰
Lazy懒惰的
Length长
度Long长的
Library图书馆
Librarian图书管理员
Boring令人厌烦的
Breathe呼吸
Breath呼吸
Bright明亮的
Brightly明亮地
Build建造
Building大楼
Business商业；生意
Busy繁忙的
Businessman商人
Businesswoman女商人

中考英语必背词形变化总汇

九年级·中考英语必背考点汇总反义词变法(前缀im-,in-,ir-,dis-,un-)patient im patient able un able kind un kind possible im possible comfortable un comfortable known un knownpolite im polite common un common like un likecorrect in correct friendly un friendly lucky un lucky regular ir regular fair un fair luckily un luckily appear dis appear grateful un grateful necessary un necessary cover dis cover happy un happy pleasant un pleasant honest dis honest healthy un healthy popular un popularlike dis like helpful un helpful usual un usualagree dis agree important un important welcome un welcome复数名词的特殊变法改f/fe为v再加-es构成复数的名词half hal ves wolf wol ves特殊leaf lea ves thief thie ves roof roof sloaf loa ves knife kni ves chief chief sshelf shel ves life li ves belief belief sscarf scar ves wife wi ves③复数不规则变化的名词Chinese Chinese foot feet fireman firemen Japanese Japanese tooth teeth policeman policemenfish fish/fishes goose geese salesman salesmensheep sheep child children man mendeer deer mouse mice woman womenpasser-by passers-by数词与序数词不规则变化表one→first two→second three→thirdfour→fourth five→fifth six→sixthseven→seventh eight→eighth nine→ninthten→tenth eleven→eleventh twelve→twelfth thirteen→thirteenth fourteen→fourteenth fifteen→fifteenthsixteen→sixteenth seventeen→seventeenth eighteen→eighteenthnineteen→nineteenth twenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortieth fifty→fiftieth sixty→sixtiethseventy→seventieth eighty→eightieth ninety→ninetieth hundred thousand million形容词与副词不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/well better bestill/bad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest1.free adj.自由的—freedom n.自由2.sell v.售卖—sale n.出售/销量3.relax v.放松—relaxing adj.令人放松的—relaxed adj.感到放松的4.bore v.使无聊—boring adj.令人无聊的—bored adj.感到无聊的初一下册5.arrive v.到达—arrival n.到达6.center n.中心—central adj.中心的7.dress v.穿—dressed adj.穿着衣服的8.cross v.穿过—across prep.穿过—crossing n.十字路口9.village n.村庄—villager n.村民10.dirty adj.脏的—dirt n.灰尘，泥土11.noise n.噪音—noisy adj.吵闹的12.terrible adj.可怕的—terribly adv.可怕地，极度地13.honest adj.诚实的—dishonest adj.不诚实的—honesty n.诚实14.sit v.坐—seat n.作为—seated adj.就座的，固定的，根深蒂固的15.high adj.高的—height n.高度—highly adv.高度地16.little adj.少的—less adj.更少—least adj.最少17.art n.艺术—artist n.艺术家，画家18.describe v.描述—description n.描述19.different adj.不同的—difference n.不同—differently adv.不同地20.end n./v.结束—ending n.结束，结尾21.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度22.paint v.涂画—painter n.画家—painting n.画23.cheap adj.便宜的—cheaply adv.便宜地24.hope v./n.希望—hopeful adj.有希望的—hopefully adv.有希望地—hopeless adj.没有希望的25.long adj.长的—length n.长度26.record v.记录—recorder n.录音机，录像机初二上册27.enjoy v.享受—enjoyable adj.愉快的28.hard adj.坚硬的adv.努力地—hardly adv.几乎不29.quiet adj.安静的—quietly adv.安静地30.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的31.clear adj.清楚的，干净的—clearly adv.清楚地32.say v.说—saying n.谚语33.talent n.天赋—talented adj.有天赋的34.one num.一个—once adv.一次35.two num.两个—twice adv.两次36.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔术—magical adj.有魔力的，不可思议的37.close adj.近的—closely adv.接近地38.hungry adj.饥饿的—hunger n.饥饿39.angry adj.生气的—anger n.愤怒40.farm n.农场—farmer n.农民41.decide v.决定—decision n.决定42.win v.赢—winner n.冠军43.trade v.交易—trader n.商人44.choose v.选择—choice n.选择45.like v.喜欢—dislike v.不喜欢46.serious adj.严肃的—seriously adv.严肃地47.report v./n.报道—reporter n.记者；报道者48.sing v.唱歌—singer n.歌手49.true adj.真的—truly adv.真地—truth n.真相50.wonder v.想知道n.惊奇—wonderful adj.极好的，精彩的—wonderfully adv.极好地51.health n.健康—healthy adj.健康的—healthily adv.健康地—unhealthy adj.不健康的fort v.安慰—comfortable adj.舒适的—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的53.bright adj.明亮的—brightly adv.明亮地54.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力55.beautiful adj.美丽的—beauty n.美，美人—beautifully adv.美丽地56.die v.死—dead adj.死了的—dying adj.垂死的—death n.死亡pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者58.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动59.surprise v./n.惊讶，惊喜—surprising adj.令人惊讶的—surprised adj.感到惊讶的—surprisinglyadv.惊讶地60.act v.行动，表演—actor n.男演员—actress n.女演员—active adj.活跃的—action n.动作61.perform v.表现—performer n.表演者—performance n.表现，表演62.male n./adj.男性的—female n./adj.女性的63.culture n.文化—cultural adj.文化的64.fame n.名声—famous adj.著名的65.discuss v.讨论—discussion n.讨论66.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失67.improve v.提高—improvement n.提高68.celebrate v.庆祝—celebration n.庆祝69.final adj.最后的—finally adv.最后70.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上71.travel v.旅行—traveler n.旅行者72.cook v.烹饪n.厨师—cooker n.餐具73.violin n.小提琴—violinist n.小提琴家74.piano n.钢琴—pianist n.钢琴家75.peace n.和平，平静—peaceful adj.和平的，平静的—peacefully adv.和平地，平静地76.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手77.week n.周，星期—weekly adv./adj.每周78.advice n.建议—advise v.建议79.certain adj.无疑，确定—certainly adv.无疑地，确定地80.solve v.解决—solution n.解决方案81.invite v.邀请—invitation n.邀请82.open v.打开adj.开着的—opening n.开始83.city n.城市—citizen n.市民84.build v.建造—building n.建筑物—builder n.建造者—rebuild v.重建85.sad adj.伤心的—sadly adv.伤心地—sadness n.伤心86.print v.打印—printer n.打印机，印刷工87.refuse v.拒绝—refusal n.拒绝88.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.谅解的，理解的89.normal adj.正常的，标准的—normally adv.正常地，通常90.foreign adj.外国的—foreigner n.外国人91.medicine n.药物—medical adj.药物的92.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家94.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的95.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上96.serve v.服务—service n.服务—servant n.公务员，仆人97.prepare v.准备—preparation n.准备—prepared adj.准备好的anize v.组织—organizer n.组织者—organization n.组织，机构99.care v.关心—careful adj.细心的—carefully adv.细心地—careless adj.粗心的—carelessly adv.粗心地100.mean v.意味着—meaning n.意思，意义—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.无意义的101.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功102.luck n.幸运，运气—lucky adj.幸运的—luckily adv.幸运地—unlucky adj.不幸的—unluckily adv.不幸的是103.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的104.person n.人—personal adj.个人的，亲自的—personally adv.亲自地—personality n.人个，个性105.pollute v.污染—pollution n.污染—polluted adj.被污染了的106.predict v.预知—prediction n.预言—predictable adj.可预见的—predictor n.预言者107.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定108.possible adj.可能的—impossible adj.不可能的初二下册109.stomach n.胃—stomachache n.胃痛110.important adj.重要的—importance n.重要性—importantly adv.重要的是111.own v.拥有—owner n.主人112.satisfy v.使满意—satisfied adj.感到满意的—satisfying adj.令人满意的—satisfaction n.满意113.break v.打破—broken adj.破碎的114.imagine v.想象—imagination n.想象力115.difficult adj.困难的—difficulty n.困难116.train v.训练—training n.训练—trainer n.教练117.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动118.kind adj.善良的—kindness n.善良—kindly adv.亲切地119.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.理解的，体谅的120.mess n.混乱—messy adj.混乱的121.stress n.压力—stressed adj.焦虑不安的，有压力的122.depend v.依靠，依赖—dependent adj.依靠的—independent adj.独立的—independence n.独立123.develop v.发展—developing adj.发展中的—developed adj.发达的—development n.发展124.fair adj.公平的—fairness n.公平—fairly adv.公平地—unfair adj.不公平的125.relate v.把……联系起来—relation n.关系—related adj.有关的municate v.沟通—communication n.沟通127.argue v.争论—argument n.争论128.nerve n.神经—nervous adj.紧张的129.proper adj.合适的—properly adv.合适地130.explain v.解释—explanation n.解释131.clear adj.清楚的—clearly adv.清楚地132.press v.按，压—pressure n.压力133.type n.典型，类型—typical adj.典型的134.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地135.storm n.暴风雨—stormy adj.暴风雨的136.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木制的137.shock v.使震惊—shocking adj.令人震惊的—shocked adj.感到震惊的138.recent adj.最近的—recently adv.最近139.magic n.魔术adj.有魔力的—magician n.魔术师—magical adj.有魔力的140.stick v.粘贴n.棍子—sticky adj.粘的—sticker n.贴纸141.marry v.结婚—marriage n.婚姻—married adj.已婚的142.lead v.引导，领导—leader n.领导者143.brave adj.勇敢的—bravely adv.勇敢地—braveness n.勇敢144.deep adj.深的—depth n.深度—deeply adv.深地145.amaze v.使吃惊—amazing adj.令人吃惊的—amazed adj.感到吃惊的146.protect v.保护—protection n.保护147.base n.基础—based adj.以……为基础的148.classic adj.经典的—classical adj.古典的149.actual adj.实际的，真实的—actually adv.实际上ugh v.大笑—laugher n.笑声151.introduce v.介绍—introduction n.介绍152.amusement n.娱乐—amuse v.娱乐，消遣—amusing adj.令人愉悦的—amused adj.感到愉悦的153.invent v.发明—inventor n.发明者—invention n.发明154.believe v.相信—belief n.信赖—unbelievable adj.难以置信的—unbelievably adv.难以置信地155.social adj.社会的—society n.社会156.peace n.平静，和平—peaceful adj.平静的，和平的—peacefully adv.平静地，和平地157.perfect adj.完美的—perfection n.完美，完善—perfectly adv.完美地158.collect v.收集—collection n.收集，收藏品—collector n.收集者159.simple adj.简单的—simply adv.简单地160.make v.制作—maker制作者161.review v.回顾，复习—revision n.复习162.true adj.真实的—truly adv.真实地—truth n.真相—truthful adj.真实的，诚实的—truthfully adv.诚实地163.add v.增加—addition n.增加，增加物—additional adj.增加的，额外的164.age n.年龄—aged adj.年老的—teenage adj.十几岁的，青少年的—teenager n.青少年165.accept v.接受—acceptable adj.可以接受的166.accurate adj.精准的—accurately adv.精准地167.advertise v.宣传，给……做广告—advertisement n.广告168.fool n.愚人v.愚弄—foolish adj.愚蠢的169.frighten v.使惊恐—frightening adj.令人惊恐的—frightened adj.感到惊恐的初三全册170.pronounce v.发音—pronunciation n.发音171.express v.表达—expression n.表达172.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现173.patient adj.耐心的—patiently adv.耐心地—patience n.耐心—impatient adj.没耐心的174.memorize v.记忆—memory n.记忆175.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上176.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的177.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力178.connect v.连接—connection n.连接179.wise adj.聪明的，明智的—wisdom n.明智，智慧—wisely adv.明智地180.knowledge n.知识—knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的181.fascinate v.使着迷—fascinating adj.令人着迷的—fascinated adj.着迷的182.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地183.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上184.treat v.对待，治疗—treatment n.对待，治疗185.busy adj.忙碌的—business n.商业186.punish v.惩罚—punishment n.惩罚187.warn v.警告—warning n.警告，警报188.warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.温暖189.steal v.偷—stealer n.偷窃者190.beside prep.在……旁边—besides adv.而且，还有191.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建议你192.normal adj.普通的，正常的—abnormal adj.不正常的—normally adv.通常193.center n.中心—central adj.中心的194.near adj.近的—nearby adv.在附近—nearly adv.几乎，差不多195.east n.东方adj.东方的—eastern adj.东方的196.expensive adj.昂贵的—inexpensive adj.不贵的197.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的198.convenient adj.便利的—convenience n.便利—inconvenient adj.不方便的199.direct v.指导—director n.导演—direction n.方向200.direct adj.直接的—directly adv.直接地—indirect adj.间接的201.require v.需要—requirement n.需要202.polite adj.有礼貌的—politeness n.礼貌—politely adv.礼貌地203.Italy n.意大利—Italian n.意大利人adj.意大利的204.speak v.说，讲—speech n.演讲—speaker n.演讲者，发言人—spoken adj.口语的205.secret adj.秘密的—secretly adv.秘密地206.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功207.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手208.announce v.宣布—announcement n.宣布，通知—announcer n.宣告这，播报员209.breath n.呼吸—breathe v.呼吸210.humor n.幽默—humorous adj.幽默的211.silent adj.沉默的—silence沉默，寂静—silently adv.沉默地，寂静地212.help v./n.帮助—helpful adj.有帮助的—helpless adj.没有帮助的213.interview v.采访，面试—interviewer n.采访者，面试官—interviewee n.求职者 n.亚洲—Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的215.shy adj.害羞的—shyness n.害羞216.private adj.私人的—privacy n.隐私—privately adv.私下地217.Europe n.欧洲—European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的218.Africa n.非洲—African n.非洲人adj.非洲的219.public adj.公众的—publicly adv.公众地220.absent adj.缺席的，缺少的—absently adv.心不在焉地221.fail v.失败—failure n.失败222.exact adj.准确的—exactly adv.准确地223.pride n.骄傲，自豪—proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的224.general adj.一般的，普通的—generally adv.一般地225.introduction n.介绍—introduce v.介绍226.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面227.produce v.生产—production n.生产，产量—product n.产品228.wide adj.宽的—width n.宽度—widely adv.广泛地229.France n.法国—French n.法国人，法语adj.法国的pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者231.live v.生存adj.实况转播的—lively adj.活泼的232.history n.历史—historic adj.有历史意义的—historical adj.有关历史的，历史学的233.heat n.热，高温—heated adj.热的，激情的plete adj.完全的—completely adv.完全地235.electricity n.电—electric adj.电动的—electrical adj.与电有关的，电学的—electronic adj.电子的236.please v.请—pleasure n.快乐，高兴的事—pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的—pleased adj.感到愉快的—pleasing adj.令人愉快的237.accident n.事故—accidental adj.意外的，偶然的—accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地238.rule v.统治n.规则—ruler n.统治者，尺子—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家256.manage v.管理，设法—manager n.经理，管理人员—management n.管理257.society n.社会—social adj.社会的258.enter v.进入—entrance n.入口259.attend v.参加—attendance n.出席，参加260.valuable adj.有价值的—value v.估价n.价值261.happen v.发生—happening n.发生262.noise n.吵闹声—noisy adj.吵闹的263.easy adj.容易的，舒适的—uneasy adj.不舒服的264.outdoor adj.户外的—outdoors adv.在户外265.indoor adj.室内的—indoors adv.在室内266.sleep v./n.睡觉—sleepy adj.困倦的—asleep adj.睡着的267.express v.表达—expression n.表达268.lead v.领导，引导—leader n.领导者269.energy n.精力—energetic adj.精力充沛的270.bury v.埋藏—burial n.埋藏adj.埋藏的271.intelligent adj.聪明的—intelligence n.智慧，智力272.sad adj.伤心的—sadness n.伤心，悲伤—sadly adv.伤心地273.pain n.疼痛—painful adj.痛苦的—painfully adv.令人痛苦地，非常274.reflect v.反映，反射，深思—reflection n.映像，深思275.perform v.表演，表现—performance n.表演，表现—performer n.表演者276.move v.移动，使感动—moving adj.令人感动的—moved adj.感到感动的277.total adj.全部的，总的—totally adv.完全地278.greet v.欢迎，问候—greeting n.问候279.north n.北方—northern adj.北方的280.east n.东方—eastern adj.东方的281.behave v.表现—behavior n.行为，举止282.gradual adj.逐渐的—gradually adv.逐渐地283.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建239.remain v.保持n.剩余物—remaining adj.剩下的240.nation n.国家，民族—national adj.国家的，民族的241.trade v.交易—trader n.商人242.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度243.doubt n./v.怀疑—undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问的是244.translate v.翻译—translation n.翻译—translator n.翻译员，翻译家245.music n.音乐—musical adj.音乐的—musician n.音乐家246.salt n.盐—salty adj.咸的247.custom n.风俗，习惯，海关—customer n.顾客248.tell v.说，告诉—retell v.复述249.profession n.专业，职业——professional adj.专业的，职业的—professionally adv.专业地250.rob v.抢劫—robbery n.抢劫251.safe adj.安全的—safely adv.安全地—safety n.安全252.engine n.引擎，发动机—engineer n.工程师253.regret v.遗憾—regretful adj.遗憾的，后悔的254.poem n.诗歌—poet n.诗人—poetry n.诗歌集cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的议te adj.近的adv.近地—lately adv.近来，不久前—latest adj.最新的，近来的285.power n.力量—powerful adj.强有力的，强大的286.famous adj.著名的—fame n.名声287.wealth n.财富—wealthy adj.富有的fortable adj.舒适的—comfort v.安慰—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的289.courage n.勇气—encourage v.鼓励—encouragement n.鼓励—discourage v.使气馁290.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定291.disappoint v.使失望—disappointing adj.令人失望的—disappointed adj.感到失望的—disappointment n.失望292.expect v.期望—expectation n.期望—unexpected adj.意外的—unexpectedly adv.意外地293.belief n.相信，信仰—believe v.相信—disbelief n.不相信294.embarrass v.使尴尬—embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的—embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的295.announce v.宣布，通知—announcement n.宣布，通知296.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现297.office n.办公室—official adj.官方的—officer n.官员298.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失299.advantage n.优点—disadvantage n.缺点300.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木质的301.cruel adj.残酷的—cruelty n.残酷302.harm n./v.伤害—harmful adj.有害的—harmless adj.无害的303.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的e v.n.使用—usage n.用处—reuse v.重复利用—reusable adj.可重复利用的305.transportation n.运输—transport v.运输306.inspiration n.灵感—inspire v.鼓舞，激发—inspiring adj.鼓舞人的—inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的307.graduate v.从……毕业n.毕业生—graduation n.毕业308.care v.关心，照顾—caring adj.有同情心的309.congratulate v.祝贺，道喜—congratulation n.祝贺—congratulatory adj.祝贺的310.thirst n.口渴，渴望—thirsty adj.口渴的，渴望的311.thank v./n.感谢—thankful adj.感激的312.responsible adj.需承担责任的—responsibility n.责任313.separate adj.分开的v.使分开—separately adv.分别地，分离地二．中考词形变化归纳一．动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement广告agree---agreement同意apartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵develop---development发展disagree---disagreement不赞同department局，部experiment实验，试验govern统治---government政府manage---management经营管理2．v+tion结尾admit---admission承认attract---attraction吸引conclude---conclusion结论compete---competition竞争，比赛discuss---discussion讨论educate---education教育decide---decision决定describe---description描写，描绘express----expression词语；表达graduate---graduation毕业operate---operation操作，动手术organize---organizationimagine---imagination想象力introduce---introduction介绍instruct---instruction指导，介绍invent---inventor/invention发明illustrate---illustration阐明，举例说明invite---invitation邀请inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve---resolution决心impress---impression印象permit---permission允许suggest---suggestion建议，暗示solve---solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾allow---allowance允许appear---appearance外貌，出现perform---performance演出exist---existence存在4．V+ing结尾end结束---ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say---saying谚语remind---reminding提醒5．V+其他beg(乞讨)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位employ---employer雇主，老板---employee雇员believe---belief信仰behave行为，举止---behavior行为know---knowledge知识fly---flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击---hit轰动一时的人或物mix混合---mixture混合物press按，压---pressure压力receive---receptionist接待员serve---service服务succeed---success成功tour在...旅游---tourist游客pursue---pursuit追求，从事propose---proposal建议survive---survival--survivor幸存者arrive---arrival到达二．名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger---angry生气的honest---honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog---foggy有雾的fur---furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain---rainy多雨的snow---snowy多雪的sun---sunny阳关灿烂的tourist---touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸---silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味---tasty甜的fish---fishy怀疑的2.名词/动词+edbalance---balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点---spotted有斑点的talent---talented有天赋的organize---organized有组织的crowd---crowded拥挤的pollute---polluted被污染的please---pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning---meaningful有意义的care---careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome---homeless无家可归的color---colorful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless无用的/useful有用的thank---thankful充满感激的peace和平---peaceful平静的，宁静的4．名词/动词+able还有一般以e结尾的词，去e加able，change---changeable易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able，deny---deniable可否认的rely---reliable可靠的comfort---comfortable舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套---suitable合适的5.名词+ouscourage---courageous勇敢的danger---dangerous危险的mystery神秘---mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence---confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence---dependent依赖他人的independence---independent独立的7.al结尾addition---additional附加的，额外的class---classical经典的medicine药---medical医学的music---musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的)nation---national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition---traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的globe---global全球的8．名词+lyfriend---friendly友好的live---lively活跃的，有生气的love---lovely可爱的week---weekly每周的man---manly男子气概的；强壮的9.+en结尾wood---wooden木制的wool---woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的fool傻子---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的，免费的height高度---high高的illness疾病---ill生病的love---loving慈爱的death---dead死亡的pleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的scientist---scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad---badly坏地bright---brightly明亮地clear---clearly清楚地complete---completely完全correct---correctly正确地final---finally最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally一般来讲loud---loudly大声地particular特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely礼貌地proper合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly主要地most多数---mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly轻轻地，安静地real---really真正地recent最近的---recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的---lately最近；近来sad---sadly悲哀地slow---slowly缓慢地special---specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong---strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually通常2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly非常；极度地3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well身体健康的true---truly真实地4.形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent---dependence依赖性independent---independence独立性true---truth真相high---height高度wide---width宽度long---length长度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility责任；职责urgent---urgency紧急5.形容词变动词modern---modernize使...现代化social---socialize使...社会化fast---fasten使固定；集中于short---shorten缩短long---lengthen使延长wide---widen放宽less---lessen使...减少strong---strengthen加强；巩固large---enlarge扩大；放大6.名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人---beautiful---beautifully care---careful---carefully细心的care---careless---carelessly粗心的difference---different---differently不同的fortune命运---fortunate幸运的---fortunately/unfortunately不幸运的happiness---happy---happily开心的hunger---hungry---hungrily饥饿的health---healthy---healthily健康的luck---lucky---luckily幸运的noise---noisy---noisily有噪音的pride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadness---sad---sadly悲哀的safety安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfully成功的truth---true---truly真的unluck---unlucky---unluckily不幸运的wonder奇迹---wonderful奇妙的---wonderfully7.方位的词名词—形容词east---eastern东方的west---western西方的south---southern南方的north---northern北方的in the west of China在中国西部in the western part of China在中国西部8.大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲---Asian Africa非洲---African Europe欧洲---EuropeanAmerica美洲---AmericanAustralia澳洲—Australian 三．动词不规则变化表1.A—A—A型(共10个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词花费cost cost cost切；割cut cut cut撞；击hit hit hit伤害hurt hurt hurt让let let let放put put put读；阅读read read read设置set set set关闭shut shut shut传播spread spread spread 2.A—B—A型(共3个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词变成become became become来come came come跑run ran run3.A—B—B型(共46个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词带来bring brought brought建造build built built燃烧burn burned/burnt burned/burnt买buy bought bought捉；抓catch caught caught处理deal dealt dealt挖dig dug dug做梦dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt喂养feed fed fed感到feel felt felt斗争fight fought fought 发现；找到find found found得到get got got挂hang hung hung有have had had听到hear heard heard拥有hold held held保持keep kept kept放置；下蛋lay laid laid领导lead led led学习learn learned/learnt learned/learnt离开leave left left借给lend lent lent丢失lose lost lost制造make made made意思是mean meant meant遇见meet met met付费pay paid paid说say said said卖sell sold sold派遣send sent sent照耀shine shone/shined shone/shined坐sit sat sat睡觉sleep slept slept闻到smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt加速speed sped sped花费spend spent spent拼写spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt站立stand stood stood粘住stick stuck stuck扫；打扫sweep swept swept教teach taught taught告诉tell told told认为think thought thought理解understand understood understood赢win won won4.A—B—C型(共42个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词是am，is was been是are were been唤醒awake awoke awoken忍受bear bore borne开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown打碎break broke broken可以can could/选择choose chose chosen做do did done画draw drew drawn喝drink drank drunk开车drive drove driven吃eat ate eaten落下fall fell fallen飞fly flew flown忘记forget forgot forgotten给give gave given去go went gone生长grow grew grown隐藏hide hid hidden知道know knew known 躺；平放；位于lie lay lain可能may might/误解mistake mistook mistaken 骑车ride rode ridden 打电话ring rang rung 升起rise rose risen 看见see saw seen 摇动shake shook shaken。

初中英语单词变形(全)

（根据字母排列顺序分类）1. able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能2. act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上addition n. 加,增加4. age n. 时代,年龄aged adj. 有…之年岁的5. alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住6. America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的9. angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地10.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉11. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失12. argue v. 争论argument n. 争论13. art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家14. automatic adj. 自动的automatically adv. 自动地15. attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人17. beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端19. black n. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板20. Britain n. 不列颠British n. 英国人adj. 英国的21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建23. business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人24. Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人25. certain adj. 一定的，有把握的certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换28. chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学29. China n. 中国Chinese n. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的30. choice n. 选择choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择31. city n. 城市citizen n. 市民32. class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同学33. clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地34. cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的35. collect v. 收集,采集collection n. 收集36. custom n. 习惯,风俗customer n. 顾客customs n. 海关37. cycle v. 骑车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人38. daily n. 日报day n. 天,白天daytime n. 白天39. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死death n. 死亡dying a. 垂死的41 decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展43 difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难45 discuss v. 讨论discussion n. 讨论46 dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的honesty n. 诚实47 dislike v. 不喜欢like v. 喜欢48 drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机49 easily adv. 容易地easy adj. 容易的50 education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的51 effect n. n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的52 electric adj. 电的electronic adj. 电子的electricity n. 电53 engine n. 发动机engineer n. 工程师54 England n. 英格兰English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的joy n. 欢乐,高兴56 enter v. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入57 excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的58 expense n. 花费,费用expensive adj. 昂贵的59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言61 farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫62 favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的63 female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性64 final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员firework n. 烟火66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班68 follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的75 friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊76 frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的78 gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生79 German n. 德国人；德语adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国80 gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的81 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地82 harm n. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的83 headmaster n. 校长headmistress n. 女校长84 heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器85 health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的87 height n. 高度high adj. 高的88 help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上history n. 历史90 home n. 家adv. 在家homeless adj. 无家可归的91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙hurried adj. 赶紧的，急忙的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙93 ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋94 ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病95 importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的96 impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv. 可能地97 improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的99 invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家100 invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请101 Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地102 Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的103 kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识105 law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师106 length n. 长度long adj. 长的107 librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书室108 listen v. 听,倾听listener n. 听者,收听者109 locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在location n. 位子,场所110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地111 love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的112 luck n. 辛运luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不辛地113 main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会117 memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆118 mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物119 motor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车120 nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的n. 本地人，本国人121 nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的122 near prep. 在……附近；靠近adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多123 need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的124 neighbour n. 邻居neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近125 noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的126 mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠127 once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术129 organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织130 office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的n. 官员131 own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主132 paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染137 possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；也许138 post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员139 power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的140 protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护141 practice n. 练习,实践practice/practice v. 练习,操练142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的professor n. (大学)教授143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地144 rain n. 雨,雨水v. 下雨rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的145 real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现really adv. 真正地,确实146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵recite v. 背诵147 recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来148 record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者150 retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐151 review v. 复习revision n. 复习152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗153 rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺154 Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的155 sad adj. 悲伤的sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄157 sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售158 science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家159 second num.. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的160 secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书161 serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地162 serve v. 为…服务service n. 服务,公用事业163 shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物164 short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤165 sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat n. 位子167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的168 slow adj. 慢的slowly adv. 慢地167 snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的168 soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地169 solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地172 suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议173 sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的174 surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢thankful adj. 感激的178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛179 true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相180 tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者181 correct adj.正确的v. 改正uncorrected adj. 未改正的182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常183 use v. 使用,运用used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless adj. 无用的184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者185 wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员186 week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末187 weigh v. 称…的重量weight n. 重量188 west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的189 who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron. 谁的190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v. 拓宽190 wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的193 with prep. 与…一起,用…within prep. 在…范围之内without prep. 没有194 wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地195 wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的196 work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者197 wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的198 worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的199 write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家变形词汇总变形词汇总1. Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound2. Thank thanks thankful3. English englishman england4. Lose lost5. Find finding found6. Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant7. Friend friendly unfriendly friendship8. Plant planting9. Play playful player10. Good goods11. Sport sports12. Interest interested interesting13. Bored boring14. Fun funny15. Difficult difficultly difficulty16. Relax relaxed relaxing17. Collect colletiont18. Like dislike unlike19. Run runner20. Health healthy healthily unhealthy21. List Open Watch People Orange22. Sell sale23. Help helpful24. Bear born birth birthday25. Speak spesking skill spoken english speaker speech26. Art artist27. China chinese28. Music musician musical29. Act actor actress action active activity30. Exciting excited31. Real really32. Learn learner33. New news34. Success succeed successful successfully35. Week weekly weekdays weekend36. Swim swimming swimmer37. Sing singer38. Paint painter painting39. Show shower40. Time times41. Usual usually unususl42. Work words43. Tooth teeth44. Love lover45. Listen listener listening skill46. Write writer47. Science scientist scientific48. Describe description49. Discuss discussion50. Decide decision51. Direct direction52. Teach teacher taught53. Cross crossing across54. Agree agreement disagree55. Begin beginning56. Build building57. Cloud cloudy58. Color colorful59. Comfort comfortable60. Cook cooker61. Crowe crowed62. Danger dangerous endangered63. Drink Water Way64. Enjoy enjoyful65. Expensive inexpensive66. Feel feeling67. Fish fishing68. Follow following69. Glass glasses70. High hight71. Weigh weight72. Hope hopeless hopeful73. Hunger hungery74. Internation international75. Look good ---looking76. Loud loudly77. Most mostly78. Near nearly79. Office officer Order Dream80. Close cosed81. Person personal82. Police policeman policewoman83. Practice practise84. Rain rainy85. Read reader reading86. Sit seat87. Shop shopping88. Sleep sleepy asleep89. Snow snowy90. Sometime sometimes91. South southern92. Special specially93. Suggest suggestion94. Surprise surprised surprising95. Thin Report Stand96. Think thinker t hought97. Tour tourist98. Visit visitor99. Wait waiter waitress100. Weather whether101. Wind windy102. West western103. Young younger104. Achieve achievement105. Advice advise106. Athlete athletic107. Balance balance108. Believe believable109. Call Exercise Cold Opposite110. Camp camping111. Care careful carefully careless carelessness 112. Communicate communication113. Compete competition competitive114. Create creation creative115. Different difference116. Drive driver117. End ending118. Europe european119. Change exchang120. Final finally121. Foot feet122. Foreign foreigner123. Grow growing grown growth 124. Hard hardly125. Ill illness126. Importang importance127. Interview interviewer128. Invite invitation129. Lead leader130. Love lovely131. Luck lucky unlucky lunkily 132. Manage manager management 133. Mean meaning means134. Medicine medical135. Move moving136. Nature natural137. Operate operation138. Perform performer performance 139. Pass pasenger140. Peace peaceful141. Professor professional142. Produce product production 143. Rosolve rosolution144. Safe safety145. Salt salty146. Service serve147. Sterss stressed148. Talent talented149. Thirst thirsty150. Train training151. Travel traveller152. Use used useful153. Piano pianist154. Violin violinist155. Worse worst156. Worry worried157. Paper papers158. Pollute pollution159. My muself160. Predict prediction161. Possible impossible possibly 162. Fly flew flight163. True truth164. Argue argument165. Push pushy166. Free freedom167. Organize organized organization 168. Include including169. Fail failure170. Amaze amazing amamed 171. Mund munder172. Silent silence173. Recent recently174. Strang stranger175. Own owner176. disappoint disappointed177. disppointing disppointment 178. law lawyer179. collect collector collection 180. annoy annoyed181. polite politely impolite182. behave behaviour183. asia asian184. break broke broken185. mouse mice186. advantage disadvantage187. enter enterance188. clear clearly189. win won winner190. choose choice191. attract attraction192. require requirement193. wonder wonderful wonderfully194. india indian195. wake awake196. fear fearful fearless197. when whenever198. cover discover discovery discoverer 199. loud loudly aloud200. pronunciation pronounce201. fair unfair202. develop developing developed development 203. important unportant imporance204. frustrate frustrated frutrating205. die dying dead death206. terrify terrified207. pride proud208. history historical209. energy energetic210. confient confidence convincing 211. permit permission212. knowledge knowledgeable213. shelf shelves214. deep deeply215. burn burnt216. correct correctly correction incorrect 217. neighor neighorhood218. honest dishonest219. noise noisy220. direct director direction \221. miss missing222. main mainly223. taste tasty224. late latest225. translate translater translation226. thrill thriller thrilling227. will willing228. fall fell falls229. home homeless230. able unable disable231. enbarrassed enbarrassing232. beautiful beauty beautifully233. busy business businessman234. face empty guide mistake interest235. complete completement236. educate education educational237. fly flew flying flight238. marry married239. invent inventor invention inventive240. live lively241. nation national242. near nearly nearby243. real realistic244. say saying245. shine shiny246. strong strongly247. suit suitable248. familiar unfamiliar常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表单数复数含义businessman businessmen 商人chairman chairmen 主持人；主席Englishman Englishmen 英国人Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人gentleman gentlemen 先生；绅士man men 男人policeman policemen 警察snowman snowmen 雪人woman women 女人deer deer 鹿Chinese Chinese 中国人Japanese Japanese 日本人Swiss Swiss 瑞士人fish fish/fishes 鱼sheep sheep 绵羊child children 孩子foot feet 脚tooth teeth 牙齿mouse mice 老鼠German Germans 德国人human humans 人类注：people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants等名词本身就是复数。

初中英语常考词汇

初中英语常考词汇及其词形变化一、基数词与序数词。

1. one-first once2. two-second twice3. three-third4. five-fifth5. eight-eighth6. nine-ninth7. ten-tenth8. twelve-twelfth9. twenty-twentieth10.twenty-one－twenty-first11.thirty-two－thirty-second12.forty-five－forty-fifthTip:其它，请同学们重视全部基数词与序数词的拼写。

二、常考的名词单复数。

man-men woman-women child-children mouse-mice tooth-teethfoot-feet mouse-mice hero-heroes tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes fish-fishdeer-deer sheep-sheepleaf-leaveslife-livesknife-knivesthief-thieveswolf-wolveswife-wivesmyself-ourselvesyourself-yourselvesherself-themselveshimself- themselvesitself-themselvesscarf-scarves/scarfsgiraffe-giraffeskangaroo-kangaroosEnglishman-EnglishmenGerman-GermansAmerican-AmericansFrenchman-FrenchmenChinese-ChineseJapanese-JapaneseVietnamese-Vietnamese三、常考的国家名与某国人〔的〕/某国的/某国语〔的〕。

America-American Canada-Canadian India-IndianItaly-ItalianJapan-Japanese Vietnam-Vietnamese China-Chinese Korea-KoreanBrazil-BrazilianGermany-GermanSwitzerland-SwissBritain-BritishScotland-ScottishIreland-IrishSpain-SpanishEngland-English-EnglishmanFrance-French-FrenchmanAustralia-AustralianRussia-RussianMexico-MexicanEgypt-EgyptianAsia-AsianAfrica-AfricanEurope-European四、常考的兼类词或多义词。

英语词形变化总结(带音标)

学习交流 QQ:240554837
副词的比较级/最高级（所有单音节词及少数双音节词）
+er/est 读/
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
work-working eat-eating shout-shouting beat-beating sing-singing say-saying stay-staying 去 e+ing 不重复加 e 是为了保持读音不变 come-coming
双写辅音字母+est 读/，双写辅音是保持读音不变
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swim-swimming shop-shopping
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多数双音节及更多音节的词
规则
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more/most+原型 carefully-more/most carefully beautifully-more/most beautifully difficultly-more/most difficultly
规则以不发音的字母 e 结尾例词
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take-taking shake-shaking
规则以字母 s、 x、 sh、 ch 结尾例词
+es 读（加 es 主要是便于发音） boss-bosses brush-brushes; box- boxes bench-benches
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规则以辅音字母+y 结尾例词
y→i+es 读，而含 y 的字母组合则直接加 s, 读 baby-babies; body-bodies; hobby-hobbies day-days boy-boys

2024深圳初中英语同步词形变化归纳

2024深圳初中英语同步词形变化归纳七年级1.free adj .自由的- freedom n ．自由2. sell v ．售卖﹣sale n ．出售／销量3.relax v ．放松﹣relaxing adj ．令人放松的﹣relaxed adj ．感到放松的4.bore v ．使无聊﹣boring adj ．令人无聊的﹣bored adj ．感到无聊的5.arrive v ．到达﹣arrival n ．到达6.center n ．中心﹣central adj ．中心的7. dress v ．穿﹣dressed adj ．穿着衣服的8.cross v .穿过﹣across prep ．穿过﹣crossing n ．十字路口9.village n .村庄﹣villager n .村民10. dirty adj ．脏的﹣dirt n ．灰尘，泥土11. noise n ．噪音﹣noisy adj ．吵闹的12. terrible adj ．可怕的﹣terriblyadv ．可怕地，极度地13.honest adj ．诚实的﹣dishonest adj ．不诚实的﹣honesty n ．诚实14. sit v ．坐﹣seat n ．作为﹣seated adj ．就座的，固定的，根深蒂固的15. high adj ．高的﹣height n ．高度﹣highly adv ．高度地16. little adj ．少的﹣less adj ．更少﹣least adj ．最少17.art n ．艺术﹣artist n ．艺术家，画家18.describe v ．描述﹣description n ．描述19.different adj ．不同的﹣differencen ．不同﹣differently adv ．不同地20. end n ./ v ．结束﹣ending n ．结束，结尾21. popular adj ．受欢迎的﹣popularity n ．流行，受欢迎度22. paint v ．涂画﹣painter n ．画家﹣painting n ．画23.cheap adj ．便宜的﹣cheaply adv ．便宜地24. hope v ./ n .希望﹣hopeful adj ．有希望的﹣hopefully adv ．有希望地- hopeless adj ．没有希望的25. long adj ．长的﹣length n ．长度26. record v ．记录﹣recorder n ．录音机，录像机初二上册27.enjoy v ．享受﹣enjoyable adj ．愉快的28.hard adj ．坚硬的adv ．努力地﹣hardly adv ．几乎不29. quiet adj .安静的﹣quietly adv ．安静地30. crowd n ．人群﹣crowded adj ．拥挤的﹣uncrowded adj .不拥挤的31.clear adj ．清楚的，干净的﹣clearly adv .清楚地32. say v ．说﹣saying n ．谚语33. talent n ．天赋﹣talented adj .有天赋的34. one num ．一个﹣once adv ．一次35.two num ．两个﹣twice adv ．两次36. magic adj ．有魔力的n ．魔术﹣magical adj ．有魔力的，不可思议的37. close adj ．近的﹣closely adv ．接近地38.hungry adj ．饿的﹣hunger n ．饥饿39. angry adj ．生气的﹣anger n ．愤怒40. farm n ．农场﹣farmer n ．农民41. decide v ．决定﹣decision n ．决定42. win v .赢﹣winner n ．冠军43. trade v ．交易﹣trader n ．商人44. choose v ．选择﹣choice n ．选择45.like v ．喜欢﹣dislike v .不喜欢46. serious adj ．严肃的﹣seriously adv ．严肃地47. report v ./ n ．报道﹣reportern ．记者：报道者48.sing v ．唱歌﹣singer n ．歌手49. true adj ．真的﹣truly adv ．真地﹣truth n ．真相50. wonder v ．想知道n ．惊奇- wonderful adj ．极好的，精彩的﹣wonderfully adv ．极好地51.health n ．健康﹣healthy adj ．健康的﹣healthily adv ．健康地﹣unhealthy adj .不健康的52. comfort v .安慰﹣comfortable adj ．舒适的﹣comfortablyadv ．舒适地﹣uncomfortable adj ．不舒适的53. bright adj ．明亮的﹣brightly adv ．明亮地54. create v ．创造﹣creation n ．创造﹣creative adj ．有创造力的﹣creator n ．创造者﹣creativity n ．创造力55. beautiful adj ．美丽的﹣beauty n ．美，美人﹣beautifully adv ．美丽地56. die v ．死﹣dead adj ．死了的﹣dying adj ．垂死的﹣death n ．死亡57. compete v ．竞争﹣competition n ．竞争﹣competitor n ．竞争者58. excite v .使激动﹣exciting adj ．令人激动的﹣excited adj ．感到激动的﹣excitement n ．激动59. surprise v ./ n ．惊讶，惊喜﹣surprising adj ．令人惊讶的﹣surprised adj .感到惊讶的- surprisingly adv ．惊讶地60.act v ．行动，表演﹣actor n ．男演员﹣actress n ．女演员﹣active adj .活跃的﹣action n .动作61. perform v .表现﹣performer n ．表演者﹣performance n ．表现，表演62. male n ./ adj ．男性的﹣female n ./ adj ．女性的63. culture n ．文化﹣cultural adj ．文化的64. fame n ．名声﹣- famous adj ．著名的65. discuss v .讨论﹣discussion n ．讨论66. appear v ．出现﹣appearance n ．出现，外表﹣- disappear v ．消失67. improve v ．提高﹣improvement n ．提高68. celebrate v .庆祝﹣celebration n ．庆祝69. final adj ．最后的﹣finally adv ．最后70. tradition n ．传统﹣traditional adj ．传统的﹣traditionally adv ．传统上71. travel v .旅行- traveler n ．旅行者72. cook v ．烹饪n ．厨师﹣cooker n ．餐具73. violin n ．小提琴﹣violinist n ．小提琴家74.piano n ．钢琴﹣pianist n ．钢琴家75.peace n ．和平，平静﹣peaceful adj ．和平的，平静的﹣peacefully adv ．和平地，平静地76. begin v ．开始﹣beginning n ．开始﹣beginner n ．新手77. week n ．周，星期﹣weekly adv ./ adj ．每周78. advice n ．建议﹣advise v .建议79. certain adj ．无疑，确定﹣certainly adv ．无疑地，确定地80. solve v ．解决﹣solution n ．解决方案81. invite v ．邀请﹣invitation n ．邀请82. open v ．打开adj ．开着的﹣opening n ．开始83.city n ．城市﹣citizen n ．市民84.build v ．建造﹣building n ．建筑物﹣builder n ．建造者﹣rebuild v ．重建85. sad adj ．伤心的﹣sadly adv ．伤心地﹣sadness n ．伤心86. print v ．打印﹣printer n ．打印机，印刷工87. refuse v ．拒绝﹣refusal n ．拒绝88. understand v ．明白，理解﹣understanding n ．理解adj ．谅解的，理解的89.normal adj ．正常的，标准的﹣normally adv ．正常地，通常90. foreign adj ．外国的﹣foreigner n ．外国人91. medicine n ．药物﹣medical adj ．药物的92. environment n ．环境﹣environmentaladj ．环境的﹣environmentally adv ．有关环境方面93. educate v .教育- education n ．教育- educational adj ．有教育意义的﹣educated adj ．受过教育的- educator n ．教育工作者，教师，教育家94. science n ．科学﹣scientist n ．科学家﹣scientific adj ．有关科学的95.physics n ．物理﹣physical adj ．物理的，身体的﹣physically adv ．身体上96. serve v ．服务﹣service n ．服务﹣servant n ．公务员，仆人97. prepare v .准备﹣preparation n ．准备﹣prepared adj ．准备好的98. organize v ．组织﹣organizer n ．组织者﹣organization n ．组织，机构99. carev ．关心﹣careful adj ．细心的﹣carefully adv .细心地﹣careless adj .粗心的﹣carelessly adv .粗心地100.mean v ．意味着﹣meaningn ．意思，意义﹣meaningful adj .有意义的﹣meaningless adj ．无意义的101. success n ．成功﹣successful adj ．成功的﹣successfully adv ．成功地- succeed v .成功102.luck n ．幸运，运气﹣lucky adj ．幸运的﹣luckily adv ．幸运地﹣unlucky adj ．不幸的﹣unluckily adv ．不幸的是103. able adj ．能够的﹣unable adj ．不能够﹣ability n ．能力﹣disabled adj ．残疾的104. person n ．人- personal adj ．个人的，亲自的﹣personally adv ．亲自地﹣personality n ．人个，个性105. pollute v .污染﹣pollution n .污染- polluted adj ．被污染了的106. predict v ．预知﹣prediction n ．预言﹣predictable adj ．可预见的﹣predictor n ．预言者107. agree v ．同意﹣disagree v ．不同意﹣agreement n ．协定108. possible adj .可能的﹣impossible adj .不可能的初二下册109. stomach n ．胃﹣stomachache n ．胃痛110. important adj .重要的﹣importance n ．重要性﹣importantly adv .重要的是111. own v .拥有﹣owner n .主人112. satisfy v .使满意﹣satisfied adj ．感到满意的﹣satisfying adj ．令人满意的﹣satisfaction n ．满意113. break v ．打破﹣broken adj ．破碎的114. imagine v ．想象﹣imagination n ．想象力115.difficult adj ．困难的﹣difficulty n ．困难116.train v ．训练﹣training n ．训练﹣trainer n ．教练117.excite v ．使激动﹣exciting adj ．令人激动的﹣excited adj ．感到激动的﹣excitement n ．激动118. kind adj .善良的﹣kindness n ．善良﹣kindly adv ．亲切地119. understand v ．明白，理解﹣understanding n ．理解adj ．理解的，体谅的120. mess n ．混乱- messy adj ．混乱的121.stress n ．压力﹣stressed adj ．焦虑不安的，有压力的122.depend v ．依靠，依赖﹣dependent adj ．依靠的﹣independent adj ．独立的﹣independence n ．独立123. develop v .发展﹣developing adj .发展中的﹣developed adj ．发达的﹣development n ．发展124. fair adj ．公平的﹣fairness n ．公平﹣fairly adv ．公平地﹣unfair adj ．不公平的125.relate v ．把……联系起来﹣relation n ．关系﹣related adj ．有关的municate v ．沟通﹣communication n ．沟通127. argue v .争论﹣argument n ．争论128.nerve n ．神经﹣nervous adj ．紧张的129. proper adj ．合适的﹣properly adv .合适地130. explain v ．解释﹣explanation n ．解释131. clear adj .清楚的﹣clearly adv ．清楚地132. press v ．按，压﹣pressure n ．压力133. type n ．典型，类型﹣typical adj ．典型的134. strange adj ．陌生的，奇怪地﹣stranger n ．陌生人﹣strangely adv ．奇怪地135. storm n ．暴风雨- stormy adj ．暴风雨的136. wood n ．木头﹣wooden adj .木制的137. shock v ．使震惊﹣shocking adj ．令人震惊的﹣shocked adj ．感到震惊的138.recent adj ．最近的﹣recently adv ．最近139. magic n .魔术adj ．有魔力的﹣magician n ．魔术师﹣magical adj ．有魔力的140.stick v ．粘贴n ．棍子﹣sticky adj ．粘的﹣sticker n ．贴纸141.marry v ．结婚- marriage n .婚姻- married adj ．已婚的142. lead v ．引导，领导﹣leader n ．领导者143. brave adj ．勇敢的﹣bravely adv ．勇敢地﹣braveness n ．勇敢144. deep adj ．深的﹣depth n ．深度﹣deeply adv ．深地145. amaze v .使吃惊﹣amazing adj ．令人吃惊的﹣amazed adj ．感到吃惊的146. protect v ．保护﹣protection n ．保护147. base n ．基础﹣based adj ．以．...．为基础的148.classic adj ．经典的﹣classical adj ．古典的149. actual adj ．实际的，真实的﹣actually adv ．实际上150. laugh v ．大笑﹣laugher n ．笑声151.introduce v ．介绍﹣introduction n ．介绍152. amusement n ．娱乐﹣amuse v ．娱乐，消遣﹣amusing adj ．令人愉悦的﹣amused adj ．感到愉悦的153. invent v ．发明﹣inventor n ．发明者﹣invention n ．发明154. believe v ．相信﹣belief n ．信赖﹣unbelievable adj ．难以置信的﹣unbelievably adv ．难以置信地155. social adj ．社会的﹣society n ．社会156. peace n ．平静，和平﹣peaceful adj ．平静的，和平的﹣peacefully adv ．平静地，和平地157. perfect adj ．完美的﹣perfection n ．完美，完善﹣perfectly adv ．完美地158.collectv．收集﹣collection n ．收集，收藏品﹣collector n ．收集者159. simple adj ．简单的﹣simply adv ．简单地160. make v ．制作﹣maker 制作者161. review v ．回顾，复习﹣revision n ．复习162.true adj ．真实的﹣truly adv ．真实地﹣truth n ．真相﹣truthful adj ．真实的，诚实的﹣truthfully adv .诚实地163.add v ．增加﹣additionn ．增加，增加物﹣additional adj ．增加的，额外的164. age n ．年龄﹣aged adj ．年老的﹣teenage adj ．十几岁的，青少年的﹣teenager n ．青少年165. accept v ．接受﹣acceptable adj ．可以接受的166.accurateadj．精准的﹣accuratelyadv ．精准地167.advertise v ．宣传，给．....…做广告﹣advertisement n ．广告168. fool n .愚人v ．愚弄﹣foolish adj ．愚蠢的169. frighten v .使惊恐﹣frightening adj ．令人惊恐的﹣rightened adj ．感到惊恐的170. pronounce v .发音﹣pronunciation n ．发音171.express v ．表达﹣expression n ．表达172. discover v .发现﹣discovery n .发现173. patient adj ．耐心的﹣patiently adv ．耐心地﹣patience n ．耐心﹣impatient adj ．没耐心的174.memorize v ．记忆﹣memory n ．记忆175.physics n ．物理﹣physical adj ．物理的，身体的﹣physically adv ．身体上176. able adj ．能够的﹣unable adj ．不能够﹣ability n ．能力﹣disabled adj ．残疾的177. create v ．创造﹣creationn ．创造﹣creative adj ．有创造力的﹣creator n ．创造者﹣creativity n ．创造力178.connect v ．连接﹣connection n ．连接179.wise adj ．聪明的，明智的﹣wisdom n ．明智，智慧﹣wisely adv ．明智地180. knowledge n ．知识﹣knowledgeable adj ．博学的，有见识的181. fascinate v .使着迷﹣fascinating adj ．令人着迷的﹣fascinated adj ．着迷的182. strange adj ．陌生的，奇怪地﹣stranger n ．陌生人- strangely adv ．奇怪地183. tradition n ．传统﹣traditional adj ．传统的﹣traditionally adv ．传统上184.treat v ．对待，治疗﹣treatmentn ．对待，治疗185.busy adj ．忙碌的﹣business n ．商业186. punish v .惩罚﹣punishment n .惩罚187. warn v ．警告﹣warning n ．警告，警报188.warm adj ．温暖的﹣warmth n ．温暖189. steal v ．偷﹣stealer n ．偷窃者190.beside prep ．在．....．旁边﹣besides adv ．而且，还有191. suggest v ．建议﹣suggestion n ．建议你192. normal adj ．普通的，正常的﹣abnormal adj ．不正常的﹣normally adv .通常193. center n ．中心﹣central adj ．中心的194.near adj ．近的﹣nearby adv ．在附近﹣nearly adv ．几乎，差不多195. east n .东方adj ．东方的﹣eastern adj ．东方的196. expensive adj ．昂贵的﹣inexpensive adj ．不贵的197. crowd n ．人群﹣crowded adj ．拥挤的﹣uncrowded adj ．不拥挤的198.convenient adj ．便利的﹣convenience n ．便利﹣inconvenient adj .不方便的199. direct v .指导﹣director n ．导演﹣direction n ．方向200.directadj．直接的﹣directlyadv ．直接地﹣indirect adj ．间接的201.requirev．需要﹣requirement n ．需要202. polite adj .有礼貌的﹣politeness n ．礼貌﹣politely adv ．礼貌地203. Italy n ．意大利﹣Italian n ．意大利人adj ．意大利的204. speak v ．说，讲﹣speech n ．演讲﹣speaker n ．演讲者，发言人﹣spoken adj ．口语的205. secret adj ．秘密的﹣secretly adv ．秘密地206.success n ．成功﹣successful adj ．成功的﹣successfully adv ．成功地﹣succeed v ．成功207. begin v ．开始﹣beginning n ．开始﹣beginner n ．新手208. announce v .宣布﹣announcement n ．宣布，通知﹣announcer n ．宣告这，播报员209. breath n ．呼吸﹣breathe v ．呼吸210. humor n ．幽默﹣humorous adj ．幽默的211. silent adj ．沉默的﹣silence 沉默，寂静﹣silently adv ．沉默地，寂静地212. help v ./ n ．帮助﹣helpful adj ．有帮助的﹣helpless adj ．没有帮助的213.interview v ．采访，面试﹣interviewer n ．采访者，面试官﹣interviewee n ．求职者214. Asia n ．亚洲- Asian n ．亚洲人adj ．亚洲的215. shy adj ．害羞的﹣shyness n ．害羞216. private adj ．私人的﹣privacy n ．隐私﹣privately adv ．私下地217. Europe n .欧洲﹣European n ．欧洲人adj ．欧洲的218. Africa n ．非洲﹣African n .非洲人adj .非洲的219. public adj .公众的﹣publicly adv ．公众地220. absent adj ．缺席的，缺少的﹣absently adv ．心不在焉地221. fail v ．失败﹣failure n ．失败. exact adj ．准确的﹣exactly adv ．准确地223.pride n ．骄傲，自豪﹣proud adj ．骄傲的，自豪的224. general adj ．一般的，普通的﹣generally adv ．一般地225.introduction n ．介绍﹣introduce v .介绍226.environment n ．环境﹣environmental adj ．环境的﹣environmentally adv ．有关环境方面227. produce v .生产﹣production n ．生产，产量﹣product n ．产品228.wide adj ．宽的﹣width n ．宽度﹣widely adv ．广泛地229. France n ．法国- French n ．法国人，法语adj ．法国的pete v ．竞争﹣competition n ．竞争﹣competitor n ．竞争者231. live v ．生存adj ．实况转播的﹣lively adj ．活泼的232. history n ．历史﹣historic adj ．有历史意义的﹣historical adj ．有关历史的，历史学的233. heat n ．热，高温﹣heated adj ．热的，激情的plete adj ．完全的﹣completelyadv ．完全地235.electricityn．电﹣electric adj ．电动的﹣electricaladj ．与电有关的，电学的﹣electronic adj ．电子的236. please v .请﹣pleasuren ．快乐，高兴的事﹣pleasant adj ．令人愉快的，舒适的﹣pleased adj ．感到愉快的﹣pleasing adj ．令人愉快的237. accident n ．事故﹣accidental adj ．意外的，偶然的﹣accidentally adv ．意外地，偶然地238. rule v .统治n .规则- ruler n ．统治者，尺子239. remain v .保持n ．剩余物﹣remaining adj ．剩下的240.nation n ．国家，民族﹣national adj ．国家的，民族的241. trade v ．交易- trader n ．商人242. popular adj .受欢迎的﹣popularity n ．流行，受欢迎度243. doubt n ./ v ．怀疑﹣undoubtedly adv ．毫无疑问的是244. translate v ．翻译﹣translation n ．翻译﹣translator n ．翻译员，翻译家245.music n ．音乐﹣musicaladj ．音乐的﹣musician n ．音乐家246. salt n ．盐﹣salty adj ．咸的247.custom n ．风俗，习惯，海关﹣customer n ．顾客248.tell v ．说，告诉﹣retellv ．复述249, profession n ．专业，职业﹣professional adj ．专业的，职业的﹣professionally adv ．专业地250.rob v ．抢劫﹣robbery n ．抢劫251. safe adj ．安全的﹣safely adv ．安全地﹣safety n ．安全252.engine n ．引擎，发动机﹣engineer n ．工程师253. regret v ．遗憾﹣regretful adj ．遗憾的，后悔的254.poem n ．诗歌﹣poet n ．诗人﹣poetry n ．诗歌集255. educate v ．教育﹣education n ．教育﹣educational adj ．有教育意义的﹣educated adj ．受过教育的- educator n ．教育工作者，教师，教育家256.managev．管理，设法﹣managern ．经理，管理人员﹣management n ．管理257. society n ．社会﹣social adj ．社会的258. enter v ．进入﹣entrance n ．入口259.attend v ．参加﹣attendancen ．出席，参加260.valuable adj .有价值的﹣value v .估价n ．价值261. happen v ．发生﹣happening n ．发生262.noise n ．吵闹声﹣noisy adj ．吵闹的263.easyadj．容易的，舒适的﹣uneasy adj .不舒服的264. outdoor adj .户外的﹣outdoors adv ．在户外265. indoor adj ．室内的﹣indoors adv ．在室内266. sleep v ./ n ．睡觉﹣sleepy adj ．困倦的﹣asleep adj ．睡着的267. express v .表达﹣expression n ．表达268.lead v ．领导，引导﹣leader n ．领导者269. energy n ．精力﹣energetic adj ．精力充沛的270. bury v .埋藏﹣burial n .埋藏adj ．埋藏的271. intelligent adj ．聪明的﹣intelligence n ．智慧，智力272. sad adj ．伤心的﹣sadness n ．伤心，悲伤﹣sadly adv ．伤心地273. pain n ．疼痛﹣painful adj ．痛苦的﹣painfully adv ．令人痛苦地，非常274.reflect v ．反映，反射，深思﹣reflection n ．映像，深思275.perform v ．表演，表现﹣performance n ．表演，表现﹣performer n ．表演者276.move v ．移动，使感动﹣moving adj ．令人感动的﹣moved adj ．感到感动的277. total adj ．全部的，总的﹣totally adv ．完全地278.greet v ．欢迎，问候﹣greeting n ．问候279. north n ．北方﹣northern adj .北方的280. east n ．东方﹣eastern adj ．东方的281.behave v ．表现﹣behavior n ．行为，举止282.gradual adj ．逐渐的﹣graduallyadv ．逐渐地283. suggest v ．建议﹣suggestion n ．建议te 来，不久前﹣latest adj ．最新的，近来的285.power n ．力量﹣powerful adj ．强有力的，强大的286.famous adj ．著名的﹣fame n ．名声287. wealth n ．财富﹣wealthy adj ．富有的288. comfortable adj ．舒适的﹣comfort v ．安慰﹣comfortably adv ．舒适地﹣uncomfortable adj ．不舒适的289.courage n ．勇气﹣encourage v ．鼓励﹣encouragement n ．鼓励- discourage v .使气馁290. agree v .同意﹣disagree v .不同意﹣agreement n ．协定291. disappoint v ．使失望﹣disappointingadj ．令人失望的﹣disappointed adj .感到失望的disappointment n ．失望292. expect v .期望- expectation n ．期望﹣unexpected adj ．意外的﹣unexpectedly adv .意外地293. beliefn ．相信，信仰﹣believe v ．相信﹣disbelief n ．不相信294. embarrass v ．使尴尬﹣embarrassing adj ．令人尴尬的﹣embarrassed adj ．感到尴尬的295.announce v ．宣布，通知﹣announcement n ．宣布，通知296. discover v ．发现﹣discovery n ．发现297. office n ．办公室﹣official adj ．官方的﹣officer n ．官员298.appearv．出现﹣appearancen ．出现，外表﹣- disappear v ．消失299. advantage n .优点﹣disadvantage n .缺点300. wood n ．木头﹣wooden adj ．木质的301.cruel adj ．残酷的﹣cruelty n ．残酷302. harm n ./ v ．伤害﹣harmful adj ．有害的﹣harmless adj ．无害的303. science n ．科学﹣scientist n ．科学家﹣scientific adj ．有关科学的e v . n ．使用﹣usage n ．用处﹣reuse v ．重复利用﹣reusable adj ．可重复利用的305.transportationn．运输﹣transportv ．运输306.inspiration n ．灵感﹣inspire v ．鼓舞◇激发﹣inspiring adj ．鼓舞人的﹣inspired adj ．受到鼓舞的，有灵感的307.graduate v ．从．....．毕业n ．毕业生﹣graduation n ．毕业308. care v ．关心，照顾﹣caring adj ．有同情心的309.congratulate v ．祝贺，道喜﹣congratulation n .祝贺﹣congratulatory adj ．祝贺的310.thirst n ．口，渴望﹣thirstyadj ，口渴的，渴望的311.thankv./ n ．感谢﹣thankful adj ．感激的312. responsible adj ．需承担责任的﹣responsibility n ．责任313.sepaatea．的v ．使分开﹣separately adv ．分别地，分离地二．中考词形变化归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵2. v + tion 结尾admit --- admission 承认develop --- development 发展disagree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验govern 统治--- government 政府manage --- management 经营管理attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description 描写，描绘express ---- expression 词语：表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize --- organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce --- introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍3. V + ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现4.V+ ing 结尾end 结束--- ending 结尾，结局train 训练﹣-- trainingmean ---- meaning 意义5.V+其他beg （乞讨）--- beggar 乞丐sit --- seat 座位employ --- employer 雇主，老板﹣-- employee 雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为，举止﹣-- behavior 行为know --- knowledge 知识fly --- flight 飞行heat 加热﹣-- heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物invent --- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire --- inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict --- prediction 预言pronounce --- pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest --- suggestion 建议，暗示solve --- solution 解决方法perform --- performance 演出exist --- existence 存在say --- saying 谚语remind --- reminding 提醒press 按，压﹣-- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 服务succeed --- success 成功tour 在．.．旅游﹣-- tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求，从事propose --- proposal 建议survive --- survival -- survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival 到达名词／动词变形容词1．名词＋yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 诚实的hunger --- hungry 饥饿的fog --- foggy 有雾的fur --- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶﹣-- guilty 内疚的health --- healthy 健康的luck --- lucky 幸运的cloud --- cloudy 多云的wind - windy 多风的rain --- rainy 多雨的2．名词／动词＋edbalance --- balanced 平衡的snow --- snowy 多雪的sun --- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business --- busy 忙碌的salt 盐﹣-- salty 咸的shine --- shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸--- silky 丝绸般的sleep --- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味﹣-- tasty 甜的fish --- fishy 怀疑的spot 斑点，地点﹣-- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize --- organized 有组织的crowd --- crowded 拥挤的3．名词＋ful / lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful / careless 小心的：粗心的help --- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家归的color --- colorful 多彩的4．名词／动词＋able还有一般以e 结尾的词，去e 加able , change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y 结尾把y 变i 加able , deny --- deniable 可否认的rely --- reliable 可靠的comfort --- comfortable 舒适的5．名词＋ouscourage --- courageous 勇敢的danger --- dangerous 危险的6.ce变tconfidence --- confident 自信的difference --- different 不同的7. al 结尾addition --- additional 附加的，额外的class --- classical 经典的medicine 药﹣-- medical 医学的music --- musical 音乐的nature --- natural 自然的person --- personal （私人的）8．名词＋lyfriend --- friendly 友好的live --- lively 活跃的，有生气的love --- lovely 可爱的pollute --- polluted 被污染的please --- pleased 高兴的pain 疼痛--- painful 痛苦的use --- useless 无用的／useful 有用的thank --- thankful 充满感激的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的，宁静的knowledge --- knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套﹣-- suitable 合适的mystery 神秘﹣-- mysterious 神秘的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence --- independent 独立的nation --- national 国家的education --- educational 有教育意义的tradition --- traditional 传统的origin 起源﹣-- original 新颖的：独创的globe --- global 全球的week --- weekly 每周的man --- manly 男子气概的：强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood --- wooden 木制的10．其他energy 精力﹣-- energetic 精力充沛的fool 傻子﹣-- foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由﹣-- free 空的，height 高度﹣-- high 高的illness 疾病﹣-- ill 生病的love --- loving 慈爱的1．形容词＋lybad --- badly 坏地wool --- woolen 羊毛的death --- dead 死亡的pleasure -- pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性﹣-- popular pride --- proud 自豪的scientist --- scientific 科学的形容词变副词bright --- brightly 明亮地clear --- clearly 清楚地complete --- completely 完全correct --- correctly 正确地final --- finally 最后fortunate --- fortunately 幸运地general --- generally 一般来讲loud --- loudly 大声地particular 特殊的，独特的﹣-- particularlypolite --- politely 礼貌地proper 合适的，恰当的﹣-- properlymain --- mainly 主要地most 多数﹣-- mostly 多半，大多数normal --- normally 正常地2．以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable --- comfortably 舒服地gentle --- gently 温柔地possible --- possibly 可能地3．辅音字母＋y 变ilyeasy --- easily 容易地heavy --- heavily 沉重地4．特殊good --- well 好地well 身体健康的4．形容词变名词efficient 有效率的﹣-- efficiency 效率patient --- patience / impatience 耐性／无耐心dependent --- dependence 依赖性independent --- independence 独立性true --- truth 真相high --- height 高度5．形容词变动词modern --- modernize 使．.．现代化social --- socialize 使．.．社会化fast --- fasten 使固定：集中于short --- shorten 缩短long --- lengthen 使延长6．名词﹣-﹣形容词﹣副词beauty 美，美人﹣-- beautiful --- beautifullycare --- careful --- carefully 细心的care --- careless --- carelessly 粗心的difference --- different --- differently 不同的fortune 命运﹣-- fortunate 幸运的--- fortunately / unfortunately 不幸运的happiness --- happy --- happily 开心的hunger --- hungry --- hungrily 饥饿的health --- healthy --- healthily 健康的luck --- lucky --- luckily 幸运的quick --- quickly 迅速地quiet --- quietly 轻轻地，安静地real --- really 真正地recent 最近的﹣-- recently 最近：近来hard 难的：努力地﹣-- hardly 几乎不late 迟的﹣-- lately 最近；近来sad --- sadly 悲哀地slow --- slowly 缓慢地special --- specially 专门，特殊地specific --- specifically 特定地，明确地strong --- strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden --- suddenly 突然usual --- usually 通常simple --- simply 仅仅：只：简单地terrible --- terribly 非常：极度地happy --- happily 快乐地true --- truly 真实地wide --- width 宽度long --- length 长度possible --- possibility 可能responsible --- responsibility 责任：职责urgent --- urgency 紧急wide --- widen 放宽less --- lessen 使．.．减少strong --- strengthen 加强；巩固large --- enlarge 扩大：放大noise -- noisy --- noisily 有噪音的pride --- proud --- proudly 骄傲地sadness --- sad --- sadly 悲哀的safety 安全：安全的地方﹣-- safe --- safelysilence --- silent --- silently 默默地success --- successful --- successfully 成功的truth --- true --- truly 真的unluck --- unlucky --- unluckily 不幸运的wonder 奇迹﹣-- wonderful 奇妙的﹣-- wonderfully。

初中英语词形转换

初中英语词形转换总结1。

act(动）———-actor(名）—-—-active(形）2。

active(形）—-——activity（名）————actively(副）3。

air（空气）—-——airport（机场）4。

amaze（动）-———amazed（形容人）——--amazing（形容物）5。

appear（动）---—appearance（名)6。

art（艺术）-———artist(艺术家）7.bad（形)—-——badly（副）8。

bear(动)-———born（形）---—birth（名）9.beauty（名）----beautiful（形）——--beautifully（副)10。

begin（动)—---beginning（名）11。

behave(动）——--behavior（名词)12.boat（动）-—--boating(名）13.bore(动）-——-bored(形容人)-—-—boring（形容物）14。

brave(形）—-—-bravely（副词）15.break（动）-———broken（形)16。

breathe (动)-——-breath(名）17.bright（形)———-brightly（副)18.build（动）----builder（指人）—building（指物）19.busy（形）---—business（商业）—-——businessman（商人）20。

call(动）----called（过去分词）21.care（名)-—-—careful(形)-———carefully（副）22.careless（形)-————carelessly（副)—---carelessness（名) 23。

celebrate（动)-——-celebration（名)24.center（名）———-central（形）25。

clean(动）-—--cleaner（名）26.clear（形)-———clearly（副）27.climb(动）-—-—climber（名）28.cloud(名）-——— cloudy(形）29。

初中英语四大词形变化规律(动词名词形容词副词)

四大词形变身规律（动词/ 名词/ 形容词/ 副词）一动词的单数第三人称规则变化1. 一般情况词尾直接加slike--likes（喜欢）look--looks（看）2. 以不发音的e结尾，直接加slive--lives（居住）decide--decides（决定）3. 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i再加es carry—carries（搬运）fly--flies（飞）4. 以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾加esgo--goes（去）pass--passes（经过）fix--fixes（修理）catch--catches（捕捉）wash--washes（洗）二动词的过去式规则变化1. 一般情况，词尾直接加edwork-- worked（工作）look--looked （看）2. 以不发音的e结尾的单词，直接加dlive--lived（居住）use--used（使用）3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加edstudy--studied （学习）worry--worried（担心）4. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后的辅音字母加ed stop-- stopped （停止）plan--planned（计划）三动词的现在分词规则变化1. 一般情况，词尾直接加ingdrink--drinking（喝）sleep--sleeping（睡觉）2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e,再加ing.use--using（使用）write--writing（写）3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后的辅音字母，加ing.如：put--putting（放置)run--running（跑步）4. 部分以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y,加ingdie--dying（死亡）lie--lying（躺下）四可数名词变复数规则变化1. 一般在名词词尾加"-s"map--maps（地图）bird--birds（鸟）2. 以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加"-es"knife--knives（小刀）leaf--leaves（树叶）3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es "baby--babies（婴儿）family--families（家庭）4. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"box--boxes（盒子）class--classes（班级）watch--watches（手表）dish--dishes（盘）5. 部分以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es"tomato--tomatoes（西红柿）potato--potatoes（土豆）hero--heroes（英雄）五（单音节/部分双音节）形容词/副词的比较级最高级的规则变化1. 一般情况下，比较级＋er ，最高级＋estsmall--smaller--smallest（小的）--（较小的）--（最小的）slow--slower--slowest（慢的）--（较慢的）--（最慢的）2. 以不发音e结尾的单词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；nice--nicer--nicest（和蔼的）-（较和蔼的）-（最和蔼的）free--freer--freest（免费的）-（较免费的）-（最免费的）3. 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；easy--easier--easiest（容易的）-（较容易的）-（最容易的）busy--busier--busiest（忙碌的）-（较忙碌的）-（最忙碌的）4. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后的辅音字母，比较级再加-er，最高级再加-est；hot--hotter--hottest（热的）--（较热的）--（最热的）big--bigge--biggest（大的）--（较大的）--（最大的）。

2024年中考英语考纲词汇重点单词默写词形变化(复习必备)

中考考纲词汇考点突破（800词）A1.a(an)art.一(人、事、物)→girl一个女孩→orange一个橙子→little bit有点;稍微→set of一套→a of一双→一点;少量→一些;几个2.able adj.能够……的不能够……的→有残疾的能力→.能够做某事3.about prep.关于adv.大约→……怎么样;……好吗4.abroad adv.在国外;到国外→出国5.accept v.接受拒绝6.accident n.事故,意外,遭遇→t车祸→t偶然;意外地7.actually adv.真实地,事实上实际的;真实的8.across prep.横过横过,穿过十字路口→在……对过9.act v.行动;表演动作男演员女演员→动作影片积极的活动10.add v.增加;添加增加,增加物11.adult adj.成年的;成人的n.成年的人或动物→adult一个成年人12.Africa n.非洲非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人13.after prep.在……之后在……之前→追逐;追赶→l毕竟;终究→照顾;照看→(外貌或行为)像14.again adv.再一次;又一次→再三地,反复地15.against prep.对着;反对→反对支持16.age n.年龄;时代→在某人多少岁时→所有年龄段的→=几岁;多少岁17.agree v.同意→同意某人的意见→同意做某事→sth.就……取得一致意见,在……方面意见一致→意见一致18.alarm n.闹钟→闹钟19.all adj.所有的;全部的pron.全部;一切pron.没有一个;毫无→各种类型的;各种→频繁,反复→全年20.allow v.允许→允许做某事→允许某人做某事→被允许做某事21.almost adv.几乎;将近22.along prep.沿着;顺着→走吧→顺着……走;沿……走→进展;与……和睦相处23.already adv.已经24.also adv.也→不但……而且……25.although conj.虽然;尽管;即使26.always adv.总是从不27.am v.是28.amazing adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的→adj吃惊的,惊奇的29.American adj.美国的;美洲的n.美国人;美洲人美国;美洲30.above prep.在……上面在……下面31.advantage n.有利条件;优点n.不利条件;缺点→…的优势32.advise v.劝告;建议建议→建议某人做某事33.are v.是34.argue v.争吵;争论争吵;争论→跟(与)……争论→争论……;辩论……35.advice n.建议建议→一些建议36.afternoon n.下午→在下午→下午好。

初中英语单词变形

中考英语词形变化11. appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失1. able adj. 能够；有能力的12. argue v. 争论ability n. 能力；才能argument n. 争论2. act n. 扮演,表演13. art n. 艺术active adj. 积极的,主动的article n. 文章activityn. 活动artist n. 艺术家,画家actor n. 男演员14. automatic adj. 自动的actress n. 女演员a utomatically adv. 自动地3. add v. 加上15. attract v. 吸引addition n. 加,增加attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物4. age n. 时代,年龄a ttractive adj. 有吸引力的aged adj. 有⋯之年岁的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚5. alive adj. 活着的Australian adj. 澳大利亚的live v. 生活,居住n. 澳大利亚人6. America n. 美国，美洲17. beautiful adj. 美丽的American adj. 美国的；美洲的beautifully adv. 美丽地n. 美国人18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的beginning n. 开始,开端amazed adj. 感到惊讶的19. black n. 黑色8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣adj. 黑色的amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的blackboard n. 黑板9. angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的20. Britain n. 不列颠angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地British n. 英国人10.apologize v. 道歉adj. 英国的apology n. 道歉21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的changeable adj. 易变的,可变的brightly adv. 明亮地exchange v. 交流；交换22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造28. chemical adj. 化学的building n. 建筑物,大楼chemistry n. 化学rebuild v. 重建29. China n. 中国23. business n. 商业,生意Chinese n. 中国人；汉语businessman n. 商人adj. 中国的businesswoman n. 女商人30. choice n.选择24. Canada n. 加拿大choose (chose, chosen) v.选择Canadian adj. 加拿大的31. city n. 城市n. 加拿大人citizen n. 市民25. certain adj. 一定的，有把握的32. class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然classroom n. 教室26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾c lassmate n. 同学careful adj. 小心的,仔细的33. clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱34. cloud n. 云cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的day n. 天,白天11. collect v. 收集,采集daytime n. 白天collection n. 收集39. danger n. 危险12. custom n. 习惯,风俗dangerous adj. 危险的customer n. 顾客40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的customs n. 海关die v. 死13. cycle v. 骑车death n. 死亡cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dying a. 垂死的14. daily n. 日报41 decide v. 决定,下定决心52 electric adj. 电的decision n. 决心electronic adj. 电子的42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养electricity n. 电development n. 发展53 engine n. 发动机43 difference n. 区别engineer n. 工程师different adj. 不同的,差异的54 England n. 英格兰44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的English n. 英国；英国人；英语difficulty n. 困难adj. 英国的；英语的45 discuss v. 讨论55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢discussion n. 讨论enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的46 dishonest adj. 不老实joy n. 欢乐,高兴honest adj. 诚实的56 enter v. 进入,参加honesty n. 诚实entrance n. 进入47 dislike v. 不喜欢57 excited adj. 兴奋的like v. 喜欢exciting adj. 令人兴奋的48 drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶58 expense n. 花费,费用driver n. 驾驶员,司机expensive adj. 昂贵的49 easily adv. 容易地59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的easy adj. 容易的unfair adj. 不公平的50 education n. 教育60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲educational adj. 教育的saying n. 谚语,格言51 effect n. n. 效果efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉61 farm n. 农场,农庄v. 捕鱼farmer n. 农民,农夫fisherman n. 渔夫62 favour n. 恩惠67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游favourite adj. 最喜欢的flight n. 飞行,航班63 female n. 女性；雌性68 follow v. 听从male n. 男性；雄性following adj. 下列的64 final adj. 最后的,最终的69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗finally adv. 最后,最终foolish adj. 愚蠢的65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺fireman n. 消防队员football n. 足球firework n. 烟火71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人frightened adj. 受惊吓的72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记frightening adj. 令人害怕的forgetful adj. 健忘的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑unforgettable adj. 难忘的funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的78 gentle adj. 温柔的freedom n. 自由gently adv. 温柔地74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰gentleman n. 绅士；先生freezing adj. 极冷的79 German n. 德国人；德语frozen adj. 冰冻的adj. 德国的75 friend n. 朋友Germany n. 德国friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的80 gold n. 黄金friendship n. 友谊golden adj. 金色的76 frighten v. 使害怕91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地81 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的hungry adj. 饥饿的happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙82 harm n. 有害hurried adj. 赶紧的，急忙的harmful adj. 有害的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙harmless adj. 无害的93 ice n. 冰83 headmaster n. 校长ice cream n. 冰激淋headmistress n. 女校长94 ill adj. 有病的；不健康的84 heat n. 热度,热量illness n. 病，疾病v. 加热95 importance n. 重要性hot adj. 热的important adj. 重要的heater n. 取暖器96 impossible adj. 不可能的85 health n. 健康possible adj.可能的healthy adj. 健康的possibly adv. 可能地unhealthy adv. 不健康的97 improve v. 改善，改进86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地prove v. 证明heavy adj. 重的98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味87 height n. 高度interested adj. 感兴趣的high adj. 高的interesting adj. 有趣的88 help n. / v. 帮助99 invent v. 发明,创造helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的invention n. 发明,创造89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上inventor n. 发明家history n. 历史100 invitation n. 邀请90 home n. 家invite v. 邀请adv. 在家homeless adj. 无家可归的Japanese n. 日本人；日语101 Italy n. 意大利adj. 日本的Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语103 kind adj. 友好adj. 意大利的；意大利语地n. 种,类102 Japan n. 日本kindness n. 仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道,认识unluckily adv. 不辛地knowledge n. 知识113 main adj. 主要的105 law n. 法律mainly adv. 主要地lawyer n. 律师114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营106 length n. 长度m anager n. 经理long adj. 长的115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的107 librarian n. 图书管理员medicine n. 药library n. 图书室116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足108 listen v. 听,倾听meeting n. 会,集会listener n. 听者,收听者117 memorize v. 记住109 locate v. 确定⋯的地方,把⋯设置在memory n. 记忆location n. 位子,场所118 mix v. 混合110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的mixture n. 混合物loudly adv.大声地119 motor n. 马达111 love n.爱,喜欢m otorcycle n. 摩托车v.爱,喜欢120 nation n. 民族lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的national adj. 民族的,国家的112 luck n. 辛运nationality n. 国籍luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地native adj. 本土的，本国的lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的n. 本地人，本国人unlucky adj. 不吉祥的121 nature n. 大自然officer n. 官员；办事员natural adj. 大自然的，自然的official adj. 官方的，官员的122 near prep. 在⋯⋯附近；靠近n. 官员adj. 近的；附近的131 own adj. 自己的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的v. 拥有nearly adv. 几乎；差不多n. 属于自己的东西123 need v. 必须,需要owner n. 拥有者,物主necessary adj. 必要的,必须的132 paint v. 会,画unnecessary adj. 不必要的n. 涂料,颜料124 neighbour n. 邻居p ainter n. 画家,neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近painting n. 画,油画,水彩画125 noise n. 声音,噪音133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的passenger n. 乘客,旅客126 mouse n. 老鼠134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的mice n. 老鼠physics n. 物理学127 once n. 一次135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请one n. 一pleasant adj. 令人愉快的first num. 第一pleased adj. 使人高兴的128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴operation n. 手术136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏129 organization n.组织,团体,机构pollution n. 污染organize v.组织137 possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的130 office n. 办公室p ossibly adv. 可能；也许138 post v. 邮寄r eporter n. 记者postage n. 邮费150 retell v. 复述postcard n. 明信片tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐postman (postmen) n. 邮递员151 review v. 复习139 power n. 电源,力量,能源revision n. 复习v. 提供动力152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案powerful adj. 强大的rob v. 抢劫140 protect v. 保护robber n. 强盗protection n. 保护，防护153 rule n. 规章,法规141 practice n.练习,实践r uler n. 尺practice/practice v.练习,操练154 Russia n. 俄国142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的Russian n. 俄国人,俄语professor n. (大学)教授adj. 俄国的,俄语的143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的155 sad adj. 悲伤的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地144 rain n. 雨,雨水156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的v. 下雨safely adv. 安全地,平安地rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的safety n. 安全145 real adj. 真的,真正的save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄realize v. 认识到,实现157 sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售really adv. 真正地,确实sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵158 science n. 科学,自然科学recite v. 背诵s cientist n. 科学家147 recent adj. 最近的，近来的159 second num.. 第二, recently adv. 最近，最新，近来n. 秒148 record n. 记录,唱片, secondary adj. 中等的,第二的v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下160 secret n. 秘密recorder n. 录音机s ecretary n. 秘书149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报161 serious adj. 严重的asleep adj. 睡着的seriously adv. 严重地sleepy adj. 困乏的162 serve v.为⋯服务168 slow adj. 慢的service n. 服务,公用事业s lowly adv. 慢地163 shop n. 商店,店铺167 snow n. 雪shopping n. 购物v. 下雪164 short adj. 短的，矮的snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的shorts n. 短裤168 soft adj. 软的165 sight n. 风景点s oftly adv. 温柔地sightseeing n. 观光,游览169 solution n.解决(方法),解答166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐solve v. 解决,解答seat n. 位子170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n.说话,讲话176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的teacher n. 教师,教员success n. 成功177 thank n. 感谢.谢successful adj. 成功的thanks n. 感谢,谢successfully adv. 成功地thankful adj. 感激的172 suggest v. 建议,提议178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿suggestion n. 建议,提议t oothache n. 牙痛173 sun n. 太阳.阳光179 true adj. 真的,真实的sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的truly adv. 真地.的确174 surprise n. 惊奇truth n. 真理,真相surprised adj. 感到惊奇的180 tour n. 旅游；观光175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳tourist n. 游客；旅游者swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳181 correct adj.正确的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地v. 改正widen v. 拓宽uncorrected adj. 未改正的190 wind n. 风182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的windy adj. 有风的,刮风的usual adj. 通常的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得usually adv. 通常winner n. 获胜者183 use v. 使用,运用192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常wise n. 明知的,聪明的useful adj. 有用的,有益处的193 with prep. 与⋯一起,用⋯useless adj. 无用的within prep. 在⋯范围之内184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问w ithout prep. 没有visitor n. 参观者,访问者194 wonder v.对⋯感到惊奇,想知道185 wait v. 等,等候n. 奇迹,奇观waiter n.侍者,服务员wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的waitress n. 女服务员wonderfully adv. 精彩地186 week n. 星期,周195 wood n. 木头weekday n. 周日wooden adj. 木(质)的weekend n. 周末196 work n. / v. 工作,运转187 weigh v. 称⋯的重量worker n. 工人,工作者weight n. 重量197 wound n.创伤,伤188 west n. 西方,西wounded adj. 受伤的adj. 西方的198 worry v.烦恼,担心western adj. 西方的worried adj. 担心的189 who pron. 谁199 write v.（wrote, written ）)书写,写信,写作 whom pron.谁(宾格whose pron. 谁的writer n. 作家190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的总汇变形词变形词汇总15. Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound16. Thank thanks thankful17. English englishman england18. Lose lost19. Find finding found20. Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant21. Friend friendly unfriendly friendship22. Plant planting23. Play playful player24. Good goods25. Sport sports26. Interest interested interesting27. Bored boring28. Fun funny29. Difficult difficultly difficulty30. Relax relaxed relaxing31. Collect colletiont32. Like dislike unlike33. Run runner34. Health healthy healthily unhealthy35. List Open Watch People Orange36. Sell sale37. Help helpful38. Bear born birth birthday39. Speak spesking skill spoken english speaker speech40. Art artist41. China chinese42. Music musician musical43. Act actor actress action active activity44. Exciting excited45. Real really46. Learn learner47. New news48. Success succeed successful successfully49. Week weekly weekdays weekend50. Swim swimming swimmer51. Sing singer52. Paint painter painting53. Show shower54. Time times55. Usual usually unususl56. Work words57. Tooth teeth58. Love lover59. Listen listener listening skill60. Write writer61. Science scientist scientific62. Describe description63. Discuss discussion64. Decide decision65. Direct direction66. Teach teacher taught67. Cross crossing across68. Agree agreement disagree69. Begin beginning70. Build building71. Cloud cloudy72. Color colorful73. Comfort comfortable74. Cook cooker75. Crowe crowed76. Danger dangerous endangered77. Drink Water Way78. Enjoy enjoyful79. Expensive inexpensive80. Feel feeling81. Fish fishing82. Follow following83. Glass glasses84. High hight85. Weigh weight86. Hope hopeless hopeful87. Hunger hungery88. Internation international89. Look good ---looking90. Loud loudly91. Most mostly92. Near nearly93. Office officer Order Dream94. Close cosed95. Person personal96. Police policeman policewoman97. Practice practise98. Rain rainy99. Read reader reading100. Sit seat101. Shop shopping102. Sleep sleepy asleep103. Snow snowy104. Sometime sometimes105. South southern106. Special specially107. Suggest suggestion108. Surprise surprised surprising 109. Thin Report Stand110. Think thinker t hought111. Tour tourist112. Visit visitor113. Wait waiter waitress114. Weather whether115. Wind windy116. West western117. Young younger118. Achieve achievement119. Advice advise120. Athlete athletic121. Balance balance122. Believe believable123. Call Exercise Cold Opposite 124. Camp camping125. Care careful carefully careless carelessness 126. Communicate communication127. Compete competition competitive128. Create creation creative129. Different difference130. Drive driver131. End ending132. Europe european133. Change exchang134. Final finally135. Foot feet136. Foreign foreigner137. Grow growing grown growth138. Hard hardly139. Ill illness140. Importang importance141. Interview interviewer142. Invite invitation143. Lead leader144. Love lovely145. Luck lucky unlucky lunkily146. Manage manager management147. Mean meaning means148. Medicine medical149. Move moving150. Nature natural151. Operate operation152. Perform performer performance 153. Pass pasenger154. Peace peaceful155. Professor professional156. Produce product production157. Rosolve rosolution158. Safe safety159. Salt salty160. Service serve161. Sterss stressed162. Talent talented163. Thirst thirsty164. Train training165. Travel traveller166. Use used useful167. Piano pianist168. Violin violinist169. Worse worst170. Worry worried171. Paper papers172. Pollute pollution173. My muself174. Predict prediction175. Possible impossible possibly 176. Fly flew flight177. True truth178. Argue argument179. Push pushy180. Free freedom181. Organize organized organization 182. Include including183. Fail failure184. Amaze amazing amamed185. Mund munder186. Silent silence187. Recent recently188. Strang stranger189. Own owner190. disappoint disappointed191. disppointing disppointment192. law lawyer193. collect collector collection194. annoy annoyed195. polite politely impolite196. behave behaviour197. asia asian198. break broke broken199. mouse mice200. advantage disadvantage201. enter enterance202. clear clearly203. win won winner204. choose choice205. attract attraction206. require requirement207. wonder wonderful wonderfully208. india indian209. wake awake210. fear fearful fearless211. when whenever212. cover discover discovery discoverer213. loud loudly aloud214. pronunciation pronounce215. fair unfair216. develop developing developed development 217. important unportant imporance218. frustrate frustrated frutrating219. die dying dead death220. terrify terrified221. pride proud222. history historical223. energy energetic224. confient confidence convincing225. permit permission226. knowledge knowledgeable227. shelf shelves228. deep deeply229. burn burnt230. correct correctly correction incorrect 231. neighor neighorhood232. honest dishonest233. noise noisy234. direct director direction \235. miss missing236. main mainly237. taste tasty238. late latest239. translate translater translation 240. thrill thriller thrilling241. will willing242. fall fell falls243. home homeless244. able unable disable245. enbarrassed enbarrassing246. beautiful beauty beautifully247. busy business businessman248. face empty guide mistake interest 249. complete completement250. educate education educational251. fly flew flying flight252. marry married253. invent inventor invention inventive 254. live lively255. nation national256. near nearly nearby257. real realistic258. say saying259. shine shiny260. strong strongly261. suit suitable262. familiar unfamiliar常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表单数复数含义businessman businessmen 商人chairman chairmen 主持人；主席Englishman Englishmen 英国人Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人gentleman gentlemen 先生；绅士man men 男人policeman policemen 警察snowman snowmen 雪人woman women 女人deer deer 鹿Chinese Chinese 中国人Japanese Japanese 日本人Swiss Swiss 瑞士人fish fish/fishes 鱼sheep sheep 绵羊child children 孩子foot feet 脚tooth teeth 牙齿mouse mice 老鼠German Germans 德国人human humans 人类注：people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants等名词本身就是复数。

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表
对于初中英语中的不规则动词变化，有如下的归纳总结：
1. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）：例如，原形是“read”，过去式是“read”，过去分词也是“read”。

还有“cut”、“let”、“put”、“cost”、“hit”、“set”和“cast”等都属于这一类型。

2. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）：这种类型的不规则动词比较少，一个例子是“come→came→come”。

3. ABC型（原形→过去式→过去分词）：大部分的英语不规则动词都属于这一类型，例如“see→saw→seen”、“write→wrote→written”和“eat→ate→eaten”等。

4. AAB型（原形→原形1→原形2）：这种类型的不规则动词比较少，一个例子是“be→was→been”。

此外，还有ABB型（原形→过去式→过去分词），如
“bring→brought→brought”、“build→built→built”和
“buy→bought→bought”等。

以上就是初中英语中的部分不规则动词变化，更多内容建议查阅初中英语教材或相关教辅。

初中英语词型转换一览表

v. 动词n. 名词adj. 形容词adv. 副词conj. 连词pred. 表语形容词num. 数词prep. 介词aux. 助动词1. able adj. -unable adj. -disabled adj. -ability n.2. act v./n. -active adj. -inactive adj. -actively adv. action n. -actor / actress n.-activity n.3. achieve v.-achievement n.4. advantage n.-disadvantage n.5. advertise v.-advertisement n.6. advise v.-advice n.7. affect v. -effect n.8. agree v.-disagree v.-agreement n.9. alone pred.-lonely adj.10. anger n.-angry adj. -angrily adv.11. appear v.-disappear v.-appearance n.12. arm n. -armed adj.13. art n. -artist n.14. arrive v. -arrival n.15. Asia n. -Asian adj./n.16. attract v. -attraction n. -attractive adj.17. bad adj.-badly adv. (worse / worst)18. bathe v.-bath n.19. begin v. -beginning n.20. beautiful adj. -beauty n.21. behave v.-behaviour n.22. blind adj. -blindness n.23. blood n. -bleed v.24. boring adj. -bored adj.25. born adj. -birth n.26. brave adj. -bravely adv. -bravery n.27. break v./n.-broken adj.28. breathe v.-breath n.29. Britain n. -British adj.30. build v. -building n.31. busy adj. -business n.32. call v./n. -caller n.33. care v./n.-careful adj. -careless adj.-carefully adv. -carelessly adv.34. centre n.-central adj.35. certain adj. -certainly adv.36. cheer v.-cheerful adj.37. China n. -Chinese n./adj.38. choose v.-choice n.39. city n. -citizen n.40. clean v./adj.-cleaner n.41. clear adj. -clearly adv.42. close v. -closed adj. -close adj./adv. -closely adv. -closing n.43. cloud n. -cloudy adj.44. collect v. -collection n.45. colour v./n. -colourful adj. -colourless adj.46. come v. -coming adj.47. comfort v. -comfortable adj. uncomfortable adj.-comfortably adv.48. common adj. -uncommon adj.49. communicate v.-communication n.50. complain v. -complaint n.51. complete v./adj.-completely adv.52. connect v.-connection n.53. cook v./n. -cooker n. -cooking n.54. correct v./adj. -incorrect adj. -correctly adv.55. count v. -countable adj.-uncountable adj.56. create v.-creative adj.57. crime n. -criminal n./adj.58. cross v./adj.-across prep.-crossing n.59. crowd n. -crowded adj.60. culture n. -cultural adj.61. dance v.-dancer n.-dancing n.(相关词汇：swim, walk, play, write, read, travel, sing, drive)62. danger n.-dangerous adj.-endangered adj.63. day n. -daily adj./n.64. decide v.-decision n.65. deep adj.-depth n.66. delight n. -delightful adj.67. describe v.-description n.68. design v./n. -designer n.69. detail n. -detailed adj.70. develop v.-developed adj.-developing adj. -development n.71. die v. (dying) -dead adj.-death n.72. different adj. -differently adv. -difference n.73. difficult adj. -difficulty n.74. dine v. -dining n. -dinner n.75. direct v. -director n. -direction n.76. discover v. -discovery n.77. discuss v.-discussion n.78. disturb v. -disturbing adj. -disturbed adj.79. donate v.-donation n.80. draw v. -drawer n. -drawing n.81. dry v./adj. -dried adj.82. easy adj.-easily adv.83. educate v.-education n.-educational adj.84. encourage v. -encouragement n.-courage n.85. end v./n. -ending n. -endless adj.86. energy n.-energetic adj.87. engineer n.-engineering n.88. enjoy v. -enjoyable adj.89. enter v.-entrance n.90. equal adj.-equally adv.91. especial adj.-especially adv.92. exciting adj. -excited adj. -excitement n.93. explain v. -explanation n.94. explore v. -explorer n. -exploration n.95. experience n./v.-experienced adj.96. fail v. -failure n.97. fair adj. -unfair adj.98. farm n. -farmer n.99. fashion n. -fashionable adj.100. feel v. -feeling n.101. final n./adj. -finally adv.102. fit v./adj. -fitness n.103. fix v. -fixed adj.104. fly v./n. -flight n.105. follow v. -following adj.106. foreign adj. -foreigner n.107. formal adj. -informal adj.108. France n.-French n./adj.109. free adj. -freely adv. -freedom n.110. friend n. -friendly adj. -friendship n.111. frighten v. -frightening adj. -frightened adj.112. fun n./adj. -funny adj.113. gentle adj. -gently adv.114. gold n./adj. -golden adj.115. good adj. -well adv. (better / best)116. grateful adj. -ungrateful adj.117. great adj. -greatly adv. -greatness n.118. greet v. -greeting n.119. grow v. -growth n.120. guilt n. -guilty adj. -guiltless adj.121. happy adj. -unhappy adj. -happily adv. -happiness n.-unhappiness n. 122. hard adj./adv.-hardly adv.123. harm n. -harmful adj. -harmless adj.124. health n. -healthy adj. -unhealthy adj. -healthily adv. -unhealthily adv. 125. hear v. -hearing n.126. heavy adj. -heavily adv.127. help v./n. -helpful adj. -helpless adj.-unhelpful adj. -helper n.128. high adj./ adv. -highly adv. -height n.129. home n. -homeless adj.130. honest adj. -dishonest adj. -honesty n.131. hope v./n. -hopeful adj. -hopeless adj.-hopefully adv. -hopelessly adv. 132. hot adj. -heat n.133. humour n. -humorous adj.134. hunt v. -hu nter n.135. idea n. —deal adj.136. ill pred. (worse / worst) -ill ness n.137. imag ine v. —mag in ative adj. —mag in ati on n.138. immediate adj. -immediately adv.139. importa nt adj. -uni mporta nt adj. -importa nee n.140. improve v. -improveme nt n.141. in elude v. -in elud ing prep.142. In dia n. T ndia n n./adj.143. in terest v./n. —in terest ing adj. —unin teresti ng adj. —in terested adj. 144. in terview v./n. -in terviewer n.145. in troduee v. -in trodueer n. -in troduet ion n.146. invent v. -inven ti on n.147. in vite v. —in viter n. —in vitati on n.148. joy n. -joyful adj. -enjoy v.149. keep v. -keeper n.150. kill v. -killer n.151. kind adj. -kin dly adv. -kindn ess n.152. know v. -unknown adj.153. Korea n. -Korea n n ./adj.154. late adj./adv. (later / latest)-lately adv.155. lead v. -leader n.156. lear n v. —ear ner n.157. like v./prep -dislike v. -un like prep. -likely adj.158. live v./adj./adv. -life n. —living adj. -alive pred. -lively adj. 159. long adj. -le ngth n.160. lose v. -lost adj. -loss n.161. loud adj. -aloud adv. -loudly adv.162. love v./n. -lovely adj.163. luek n. -lucky adj. -uni ucky adj. -luekily adv.164. main adj. -ma inly adv.165. many / mueh adj. (more / most) -most adj. -mostly adv. 166. marry v. -married adj. -marriage n.167. mean v. -meaning n. -meaningful adj. -meaningless adj. 168. mediei ne n. -medical adj.169. meet v. -meeting n.170. mix v. -mixed adj.171. move v. -remove v. -movable adj.murder v./n. -murderer n. music n. -musical adj. nation n. -national adj. -nationality n. nature n.-natural adj. navy n. -naval adj. near adj./adv.-nearby adv.-nearly adv. necessary adj.-unnecessary adj. need v./n.-needy adj. noise n.-noisy adj. -noiseless adj. normal adj. -abnormal adj. -normally adv. obvious adj. -obviously adv. office n. -officer n. old adj. -elderly adj. one num.-once adv./conj.-first num. -firstly adv. operate v.-operation n. organize v.-organized adj.-organizer n. -organization n. own v./adj./n. -owner n. paint v. -painting n. particular adj. -particularly adv. pass v.-past prep./n./adj./adv. patient n./adj. -impatient adj. -patience n. peace n.-peaceful adj. -peacefully adv. percent n.-percentage n. perform v. -performer n. -performance n. person n.-personal adj.-personality n. physics n.-physical adj. please v.-pleased adj.-pleasant adj.-unpleasant adj.-pleasure n. polite adj.-impolite adj.pollute v. -polluted adj. -pollution n.popular adj. -unpopular adj.possible adj. -impossible adj. -possibly adv.post v./n. -poster n.172.173.174.175.176.177.178.179.180.181.182.183.184.185.186.187.188.189.190.191.192.193.194.195.196.197.198.199.200.201.202.203.204.205.206.207.208.209.210.211.212.213.214.215.power n. -powerful adj.practise v.-practice v./n. -practical adj. prepare v.-preparation n.present v./n./adj.-presentation n.president n.-presidential adj.print v. -printer n.probable adj.-probably adv.produce v.-producer n. -product n. -production n. proper adj. -properly adv.protect v. -protection n.proud adj. -pride n.punish v. -punishment n.quick adj. -quickly adv. quiet adj. -quietly adv. rain v./n. -rainy adj. raise v.-raising n. real adj. -really adv. -realistic adj. receive v.-receiver n. recent adj. -recently adv. recommend v.-recommendation n. regular adj. -irregular adj. -regularly adv. relax v./n. -relaxed adj. revise v. -revision n. rich adj. -richness n. rob v. - robber n. - robbery n. rude adj. -rudely adv. rule v./n. -ruler n. sad adj.-sadly adv.-sadness n. sail v. -sailor n. salt n. -salty adj. satisfy v. -satisfied adj. -satisfaction n. save v.-safe adj.-safely adv.-safety n. scared adj.-scary adj. science n.-scientist n. select v.-selection n. set v./n.-setting n. serve v.-service n. settle v.-settler n. -settlement n. shake v.-shaking n. shine v.-shiny adj. shop v./n.-shopper n. short adj. -shorts n. -shortly adv. sick adj. -sickness n. silent adj. -silently adv. -silence n. similar adj. -similarity n. simple adj. -simply adv.sit v. -seat n.sleep v./n.-sleepy adj.-asleep adj.(pred) slow adj. -slowly adv. smile v./n. -smiling adj.snow v./n. - snowy adj.speak v.-speaker n. special adj.-specially adv.216.217.218.219.220.221.222.223.224.225.226.227.228.229.230.231.232.233.234.235.236.237.238.239.240.241.242.243.244.245.246.247.248.249.250.251.252.253.254.255.256.257.258.259.spell v. -spelling n. sport n. -sporty adj. start v. -restart v.stress n. -stressed adj. strong adj. -stre ngth n. succeed v.-success n.-successful adj.-successfully adv. sudden adj.-suddenly adv. suggest v.-suggestion n. suit v./n. -suitable adj. sun n.-sunny adj. sure adj. -surely adv. surprise v./n.-surprising adj. -surprised adj. -surprisingly adv. talent n. -talented adj. taste v./n.-tasty adj. -tasteless adj. terrible adj. -terribly adv. thank v. -thankful adj. thief n. -theft n. think v. -thought n. -thoughtful adj. tired adj. -tiring adj. total adj./n. -totally adv. tour v./n. -tourist n. tradition n. -traditional adj. train v./n. -trainer n. -training n. treat v./n. -treatment n. true adj. -truly adv. -truth n. turn v./n. -turning n. two num. -twice adv. -second num. ugly adj. -ugliness n. use v. /n.-useful adj. -useless adj.-usage n.usual adj. -unusual adj. -usually adv. value n. -valuable adj.visit v./n. -visitor n.volunteer n. -voluntary adj. wait v. -waiter n.warm adj. -warmth n. 260.261.262.263.264.265.266.267.268.269.270.271.272.273.274.275.276.277.278.279.280.281.282.283.284.285.286.287.288.289.290.291.292.293.294.295.296.297.298.299.300.301.302.303.warn v. -warning n. wake v. -awake pred.want v. -wanted adj.week n. -weekly n./adj.weigh v. -weight n. welcome adj. -unwelcome adj.west n. -western adj. （相关词汇：east, north, south）wide adj./adv.-widely adv. -width n.wild adj./n. -wildly adv.will aux. -willing adj.win v. -winner n.wise adj. -wisely adv. -wisdom n.with prep. -within prep. -without prep. won der v./n. -won derful adj. wool n. -woolen adj. worry v./n. -worried adj. young adj. -youth n. 304. 305. 306. 307.308.309.。

初中常见不规则动词变化表

（铃等）鸣响；打电话上升；上涨；起立看见；察觉；领会给…看；展出；表明
shake [ʃeɪk] sing [sɪŋ]
speak [spiːk] steal [stiːl]
swim [swɪm] take [teɪk] throw [θrəʊ] wake [weɪk] wear [weə] write [raɪt]
shห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ne shined sat slept smelt
发光；照耀；照射
坐；就座睡；睡觉；睡着闻出, 嗅；散发气味
spend [spend]
stand [stæ nd] teach [tiːtʃ]
spent [spent]
stood [stʊd] taught [tɔːt]
spent
stood taught
过去式 bent [bent] brought [brɔːt] bought [bɔːt] caught [kɔːt] dealt [delt] dug [dʌɡ] felt [felt] fought [fɔːt] found [faʊnd] got [ɡɒt] had [hæ d] heard [hɜːd] held [held] kept [kept] laid [leɪd] left [left] learnt [lɜːnt] learned ['lɜːnd] lent [lent] lost [lɒst] made [meɪd] met [met]
spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n] 说话；会说（+语言）；发言
stolen ['stəʊlən]
偷, 窃取
swum [swʌm] taken ['teɪkn] thrown [θrəʊn] woken ['wəʊkən] worn [wɔːn] written ['rɪtn]

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一．名词变复数1.cooks,stomachs,Germans,Asians,plays厨师胃德国人亚洲人戏剧monkeys,orders,tickets猴子订单票2.story-stories,library-libraries,army-armies故事图书馆军队family-families,enemy-enemies家庭敌人3.watch-watches,match-matches,inch-inches手表比赛英寸fish-fishes,bush-bushes,dress-dresses,boxes鱼灌木丛连衣裙4.man-men,policeman-policemen,警察woman-women,Frenchman-Frenchmen法国人man doctor-men doctors 男医生5.mouse-mice,tooth-teeth,foot-feet,老鼠牙齿脚child-children,sheep-sheep,deer-deer儿童绵羊鹿二．基数词变序数词one-first,two-second,three-third,four-fourth five-fifth,six-sixth,eight-eighth,nine-ninth twelve-twelfth,thirteen-thirteenth,twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth,thirty-one—thirty-first注：fifty复数fifties 50多岁，50年代三．形容词副词比较级最高级规则变化-er,-est1.clever—cleverer-cleverest聪明更聪明最聪明high高的-higher-highesr2.early早的-earlier-earliest,heavy重的-heavier,busy忙碌的-busier, healthy健康的-healthier,tasty美味的-tastier. crazy着迷的-crazier-craziesthungry饥饿的-hungrier-hungriest3.hot热的-hotter-hottest, fat胖的-fatter slim苗条的-slimmer,sad伤心-sadder,big-bigger,mad发疯-madder,thin瘦的-thinner-thinnest 4.cute-cuter-cutest,wise明智-wiser-wisestwide宽大的-wider-widest5.多音节和部分双音节形容词副词dangerous-more dangerous-the most～important-more important-the most ～polite-more polite-the most ～generous-more generous-the most ～difficult-more difficult-the most ～quickly-more quickly-(the)most ～happily-more happily-(the)most～形容词副词比较级最高级不规则变化：good/well-better-best 好的，更好，最好bad/ill/badly-worse-worst坏的，更坏，最坏far-farther-farthest（距离）远-更远-最远far-further-furthest（距离及程度）further study 进一步学习many/much-more-most 许多-更多-最多little-less-least少-更少-最少（修饰不可数名词）at most至多，at least至少old-older-oldestold-elder-eldest表示长幼关系，只能作定语,elder后面不能接than.四.形容词变副词--ly1.slow-slowly,quiet- quietly, sure-surely慢的慢地安静的安静地complete-completely,polite-politely完全的完全地careful-carefully,successful-successfully2.easy-easily,heavy-heavilylucky-luckily,healthy-healthily3.possible-possibly,terrible-terribly可能的可能地可怕的可怕地，糟糕地simple-simply,probable-probably简单的简直可能的可能地comfortable-comfortablygentle-gently温和地4.true-truly5.不规则变化★good-well,★形容词变副词没有变化high-high,fast-fast,late-latewide-wide,early-early hard-hard注：-ly 意思完全改变的有hardly几乎不，highly 高度地widely广泛地lately近期地五：变为形容词1.—lyfriendly,weekly,monthly,day-dailylive-lively ,lonely2.—yluck-lucky,health-healthy运气幸运的健康健康的wealth-wealthy,cloud-cloudy ,sleep-sleepy 财富富有的云多云的睡觉昏沉的wind-windy,rain-rainy snow-snowy,noise-noisy, taste-tasty,shine-shinyfun-funny,sun-sunny,fog-foggy3.-ful,helpful,cheerful,delightful,colourful,useful successful,hopeful,beautiful,wonderful homeful,harmfulawake, alive, asleep, alone(只做表语) 醒着的活着的睡着的单独（副词）6.-al centre-central,arrive-arrival，nationalInternational 国际的personal7.-ous danger-dangerous,humour-humorous8.Canada-Canadian,music-musician加拿大加拿大人音乐音乐家Asia-Asian, Europe-European亚洲亚洲人欧洲欧洲人Africa-African，Australia-Australian非洲非洲人澳大利亚澳大利亚人Germany-German，India-Indian德国德国人印度印度人Russia-Russian俄国俄国人9.value-valuable有价值的10.western,eastern,northern,southern 六．反义词（中考词汇B项仅含前后缀）1.incorrect 不正确的2.impossible,impatient, impolite, improper, 不可能的不耐烦的不礼貌的不合适的3.uncomfortable,unfriendly, unkind, unhappy 不舒服的不友好的unimportant,unnecessary,unpopular,不重要的不必要的不受欢迎的uncommon不普通的,unknown未知的4.irregular 不规则的5.cover覆盖-discover发现,honest-dishonest advantage优势-disadvantage 劣势6.homeful-homeless,careful-carelessuseful-useless,harmful-harmlesshopeful-hopeless,colourful-colourless七：变为名词：1.动词—ioncollect-collection,decide-decision收集收集物决定invent-invention，direct-direction发明发明物指导方向connect-connection,impress-impression连接连接留下印象，印象graduate-graduation,celebrate-celebration毕业毕业庆祝庆祝suggest-suggestion,introduce-introduction建议介绍act-action,attract-attraction行动吸引吸引（力）invite-invitation,protect-protection邀请保护pollute-pollution,compete-competition污染竞争educate-education,present-presentation教育颁发颁奖recommend-recommendation,推荐communicate-communication交流pronounce-pronunciation发音discuss-discussion,donate-donation讨论捐赠organize-organization,operate-operation组织动手术手术inform通知-information信息prepare-preparation准备2.动词-mentdevelopment发展，treatment治疗announcement宣言，punishment惩罚movement运动，excite-excitement激动manage-management管理，agreement同意achievement成就advertisement广告3. 动词–er表示人player,singer,dancer,supporter,writer,speaker leader, murderer, runner,winner,swimmer, shopper 注意：cooker 炊具cook厨师动词--ordirector导演，visitor参观者，actor男演员actress女演员，inventor发明者survivor幸存者4. 形容词-ness 变为名词darkness, ,carelessness, sadness,黑暗粗心伤心loneliness, happiness,business,孤独幸福商业，生意5.其他变化serve-service,high-height,long-length服务高的高度长的长度strong-strength,free-freedom, warm-warmth 强壮，力量自由温暖dead-death,true-truth,silent-silence死亡真相沉默different-difference,important-importance区别重要性confident-confidence,weigh-weight自信的信心重重量art-artist, tour-tourist,science-scientist艺术艺术家旅行游客科学科学家pleasant-pleasure,possible-possibility愉快的愉快可能的可能性personal-personality,breathe-- breath个人的个性呼吸（动）呼吸（名）blood—bleed血流血八．动词-ing 现在分词或动名词1.cooking,studying,playing,agreeing,seeing2.give, provide, dance, complete, giving providing dancing completing continue-continuing,queue-queuing3.双写加-ing:run-running跑,get-getting变得，获得put,sit,set,dig,drop, stop,plan,begin,control. 放坐放挖掉下停止计划开始控制step, nod, mop,跨步点头拖地★★★常见不双写的动词有：wait-waiting,rain-raining,listen-listeningopen-opening,develop-developingsweep-sweeping九．一般现在时动词单数第三人称形式-s1.puts,sits,waits,lets,makes,2.does,goes3.carry-carries,study-studies,hurry-hurries worry-worries 辅音字母-y 结尾4.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词dresses,fixes,finishes,catches,washes,relaxes ★★★易错：enjoys,plays十．规则动词的过去式1.asked,cooked,played,answered,2.carry-carried,hurry-hurried,study-studied3.双写-ed,stopped,shopped,stepped,controlled cancelled,preferred,planned,nodded,mopped 取消更喜爱★易错:sit-sitted错sat正确（不规则变化）★★★★★★附：初中六种时态的结构1.一般现在时：主语+V./V-s (do, does)a.经常反复发生的动作，自然真理b.if/unless，when,as soon as,until,before,after从句，主将从现.2.一般过去时：主语+V-ed (did)过去发生的动作，与现在没有联系3.现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+V-ing说话人目前正在进行的动作。