中考英语 专题01 词形变化归纳(记忆版)

词形变化

1.swim v. → swimming (n.) 游泳

2.dance v. →dancing (n.) 跳舞；舞蹈

3.hobby n. →hobbies (复数)

4.slim adj. → slimmer(比较级)

5.fly v. → flies(第三人称单数) 27.taste v. →tasty (adv.)

28.woman n. → women (复数)

fort n. →comfortable(adj.) →

comfortably (adv.)

30.expensive adj. → cheap/inexpensive(反义词)

25.child n. →children (复数)

26.energy n. →energetic (adj.) 52.policeman n. →policemen (复数)

53.postman n. →postmen (复数)

6. interest v. → interesting (adj.) 有趣的31. lend v. → borrow (反义词)

7. good adj. → well (adv.) → better (比较级)32. health n. → healthy (adj.) healthily (adv.)

→ best (最高级) 33. include v. →including(prep.)

8. play v. → player (n.) 运动员34. help v. → helpful (adj.) 有用的

9. hero n. →heroes(复数) 35. visit v. →visitor (n.) 参观者

10. true adj. → truly (adv.)36. luck n. → lucky (adj.)

11. modern adj. → ancient (反义词）37. art n. → artist (n.) 艺术家

12. diary n. →diaries (复数) 38. France n. →French (n.) 法语

13. take v. →taken (过去分词) 39. Japanese n. → Japanese (复数)

14. build v. → building (n.) 建筑物40. video n. → videos (复数)

15. get v. → getting (现在分词) 41. knife n. →knives (复数)

16. wake v. →woken (过去分词) 42. invite v. → invitation (名词)

17. luck n. →lucky(adj.) → luckily 43. break v. → broken (adj.)

(adv.) → unluckily(adv.反义词) 44. sick adj. → sickness(n.)

18. activity n. → activities(复数) 45. foot n. → feet (复数)

19. bright adj. →brighter (比较级) 46. Country n. →countries (复数)

20. two num. →twice(adv.) 两47. knife n.→knives(复数)

21. inside prep. → outside (反义词) 48. own adj.→owner(名词)

22. tooth n. → teeth (复数) 49. visit v. →visitor (名词)

23. sheep n. → sheep (复数) 50. help v. →helpful (形容词)

24. potato n. → potatoes (复数) 51. broken adj.→break (动词)

54.art n. →artist (艺术家)

55.west n.→western (形容词)

56.painting n. →paint (动词)

57.friend n.→friendly (形容词)

58.grow vt. &vi.→grew(过去式) →grown (过

去分词)

59.drive vt. &vi.→drove ( 过去式) →driven

(过去分词) →driver (名词)

60.follow vt.→following(名词)

61.north n．→northern(形容词)

62.south n. →southern (形容词)

63.east n. →eastern (形容词)

64.remember vt.→forget(反义词)

65.dangerous adj.→danger (名词)

66.funny adj. →fun(名词)

67.leaf n. →leaves (复数)

68.cross vt. →crossing (名词) →across (介词)

69.above prep. →below (反义词)

70.honest adj. →dishonest (反义词)

71.humour n. →humorous(adj.)

72.high adj.→ height (n.)

73.smile n. →smiling(adj.)

74.swim v. → swimmer (n.) 游泳者

75.happy adj. →happily (adv.)→unhappy ( 反义

词)

76.Britain n．→British (adj.)

77.America n. →American (adj.)

78.week n. → weekly (adj.)

79.discuss v. → discussion (n.)

80.day n. → daily (adj.) 81.bad/badly →worse ( 比较级) →worst

(最高级)

82.far adv. →farther /further ( 比较级)

→ farthest /furthest (最高级)

83.polite adj. → impolite (反义词)

84.sing v. → singer (n.) 歌手

85.true adj. →truly (adv.)→truth(n.)

86.bore v. →boring (adj.) 令人厌烦的

→bored (adj.) 无聊的

87.win v. → winner (n.) 获胜者

88.little adj. →less(比较级) →least(最

高级)

89.teenager n．→teenage(adj.)

90.tidy adj. →untidy(反义词)

91.choose v. →choice(n.)

92.patient adj. →patience(n.)→impatient(反义词)

93.foreign adj. →foreigner(n.)

94.fat adj.→fatter( 比较级)→fattest ( 最高

级)

95.shine v. →shiny (adj.) 有光泽的；反光的

e v．→ useful (adj.) 有用的→ useless

(adj.) 无用的

97.mean v. →meaning(n.) 意义→

meaningful (adj.) 有意义的

98.they pron. → themselves (反身代词)

99.it pron. →itself (反身代词)

100.finish v. → finished (adj.) 完成的

101.terrible adj. → terribly(adv.)

102.possible adj. →impossible (反义词)

103.cheer n. → cheerful (adj.)