2021年中考初中英语词性变化归纳
(完整版)最全中考英语词性转换汇总(按字母顺序)
adj. adj. n. v. v.&n. n. v. n. v. v. a. adj. n. adj. adj. v. v. v. n.
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ability absence accidental achievement active actress addition disadvantage admiration agreement live amazing American amused anger announcement disappear arrival artist attraction Australian basic beautiful beginning behavior belief boring breathe rebuild careful careless celebration changeable chemistry choose citizen cloudy collection comparison competition congratulation
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最新中考英语词性转换
词类变换分类记忆I．形容词——副词1、加 lyquiet 沉寂的quick 快速的slow 慢的beautiful 美丽的bright 光明的careful 仔细的2、去 y 加 ilycertain 必然clear 清楚loud 大声sad 伤心的wide 广泛serious 严重的 usual 平时final 最后safe 安全real 真的recent 近来的main 主要easy 简单的 heavy 大量angry 生气的 hungry 饥饿的happy 快乐的 lucky 好运的3、le 结尾的，去 e 变 ypossible 可能 gentle 轻柔的4、不变hard 难的；努力地，强烈地fast 快early 早 late 晚enough 足够 straight 笔直II.动词——名词1、加 er、or 、ress加 erfarm 耕种—农民drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机更多优选文档teach 教—老师work 工作—工人write 写—作家report 报道—记者win 赢(winner)—获胜者own 拥有—owner 拥有者加 oract--actor 男演员visit—visitor 观光者invent--inventor 发明家calculate—calculator 计算器加 resswait —waitress 女服务员2、加 ion 结尾add—addition 加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion谈论decide—decision 决定invent—invention 发明物invite —invitation 邀请operate—operation 手术3、加 ingbegin—beginning 开始build —building 大楼say—saying 谚语4、其他serve—service 服务更多优选文档paint 画、粉刷 ---画家manage 经营—经理record 记录—录音机act—actress 女演员pollute —pollution 污染review —revision 复习solve—solution 解答organize—organization 组织locate—location 地点suggest—suggestion 建议protect---protection 保护paint —painting 绘画meet —meeting 会议speak—speech 演讲、语言fish—fisherman 渔夫enter —entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识weigh—weight 重量please—pleasure 快乐develop—development 发展choose—choice 选择save—safety 安全able—ability 能力III.名词——名词art 艺术—artist 画家science—scientist 科学家city —citizen 市民custom—customer 顾客office —officer 官员law 法律—lawyer 律师IV.名词——形容词1.名词后加 fulcare—careful 小心的use—useful 适用的help—helpful 有帮助的thank—thankful 感谢的2、名词后加 ycloud—cloudy 多云的更多优选文档tour —tourist 游客die—death 死亡succeed—success成功fly—flight 翱翔、航班memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混杂物cook—cook 厨师act—activity 活动engine—engineer 工程师friend —friendship 友谊business—businessman男商人business—businesswoman女商人library —librarian 图书管理员wonder —wonderful 优秀的power —powerful 富强的harm —harmful 有害的rain—rainy 下雨的wind—windy 有风的snow—snowy 下雪的sun—sunny 明亮的noise—noisy 喧华的3、名词后加 lyfriend —friendly 友好的4、形容词以 al 结尾nation —national 国家的education--educational 教育的nature —natural 自然的tradition —traditional 传统的5、名词尾端的 ce 变成 tdifference(s)—different 不同样6、名词后加 enwood —wooden 木制的gold—golden 金色的7、名词以 ness结尾kindness 博爱—kind 博爱的illness 病疾病 --- ill 有病8、形容词后加 ydifficult —difficulty 困难9、形容词后加 domfree—freedom 自由10、其他danger—dangerous 危险的更多优选文档health—healthy 健康的fun—funny 幽默的luck—lucky 好运的love—lovely 可爱的medicine—medical 医药的physics—physical 物理的chemistry —chemical 化学的history —historical 历史的importance —important 重要的(wool —woolen 羊毛的 )honest—honesty 诚实wise—wisdom 聪颖office —official 官方的fool 傻瓜—foolish 笨拙的west—western 西方的height 高度—high 高的length 长度—long 长的favour 恩情—favourite 最喜欢的 foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的home 家—homeless 无家可归的expense 花销—expensive 昂贵的truth 真相—true 真实的wound 创伤—wounded 受伤的pleasure—pleasant 另人快乐的 / pleased 满意的response 相应反响 --- responsible负责的有责任的electricity 电—electric 电的—electronic 电子的V.动词——形容词8/10excite—exciting 令人激动的 / excited 激动的freeze—freezing 寒冷的 / frozen 冷冻的frighten —frightening 令人害怕的 / frightened 害怕的forget —forgetful 健忘的 / unforgettable 难忘的depend—independent 独立的有主见的like—likely 很有可能发生的有希望的realize 意识到—real 真的break—broken 碎的follow —following 下面的fill —full 满的、饱的enjoy—enjoyable 令人快乐的change—changeable 多变的 act—active 积极的attract —attractive 吸引人的die—dead 死的widen 拓宽—wide 宽的live—alive 活的VI.前缀possible—impossible (polite, patient) 可能—不可以能tell —retell 说—复述更多优选文档build —rebuild 建筑—重建healthy—unhealthy 健康的—不健康的最新中考英语词性变换honest—dishonest 诚实—不诚实的appear—disappear 出现—消失like—dislike 喜欢—不喜欢VII.国名——国籍Australia—AustralianAmerica—AmericanCanada—CanadianBritain —BritishEngland—EnglishItaly—ItalianChina—ChineseJapan—JapaneseGermany—German (德国人复数 Germans)VIII.数词变化1、基数词—序数词（ 1、2、3、、 8、9、20、）One----firsttwo------secondthree —thirdfive —fifth twelve —twelfthtwenty---twentieth2、one—once 一次 two —twice 两次3、in his fifties 在他五十几岁时his fiftiethbirthday 他的五十岁 eight--–eighthnine---ninth 更多优选文档10/1011 / 11。
初中英语词性变化归纳
初中英语词性变化归纳一、动词变名词1、v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agreecommitment develop---development disgreegovernment 政府 manage---management；经营管理 manger 经理 treat-treatment 对待，治疗 adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐compliment 称赞，恭维 department 局，部2、V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引conclusion 结论competediscussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describegraduation operate 操作，动手术instruction 指导，介绍 inventinvitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言 pronounce-pronunciation resolve 决心，解决----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法3、V+ ance 结尾 appearbeggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 flypressure 压力sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tourist 游客 breathe-breath二、名词变形容词1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fogwindy rain---rainy snow---snowy sunsilky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的 noise-noisy2、名词+ ed 或动词+ed/d balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的3、名词+ ful/less meaningcareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless hope--hopeless homethankful 充满感激的 peace 和平-- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 Value-valueless4、名词+ able comfort---comfortable reason--reasonable believe--believable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 value-valuable价值（v--adj） accept--acceptable接受 believe--believable5、名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 dangernational 国家的internation--international国际化的 education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8、名词+ ly friendlovely 可爱的9、+ en 结尾 woodwoolen 羊毛的 gold--golden10、+ness ill--illness Sickness--sick fairness-- fair sadness-- sad10、其他 energy精力---energetic fool 傻子free 空的，免费的 wisdom--wise height 高度loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性形容词 Eastwestern Southbadly brightcasually 随意地clearcompletely 完全 correct---correctly 正确地 final--finally fortunategenerally 一般来讲 loudparticularly politequickly quietreally recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来 hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不 late 迟的specially 专门，特殊地 specific---specifically 特定地，明确地 strongsuddenly突然 usualgently possible---possibly simple--simply 仅仅；只；简单地 terrible---terribly3、辅音字母+ y 变 ily easyheavily happy--happily4、特殊 goodtruly 六、名词---形容词beautifulcarefulcarelesshappyhungry--hungrily healthhealthily luckluckily noisenoisily prideproudly骄傲地 sadnesssadly safety 安全；安全的地方safely silencesuccessfultrueunluckywonderful提高篇讲义I、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms1、Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment、 (noisy)2、 The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise、 (nine)3、 All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world、 (invent)4、 My pet is a ______ cat、 She is very lovely、(male)5、I’ll do my homework more __________ next time、(care)6、When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________、 (begin)7、 Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children、They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore、(harm)8、 In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university、 The student had no ___________ but to accept it、 (choose)9、 Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting、 (sad)10、 The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important、 You must learn it by heart、(twelve)11、They looked very _____ in the idea、 (interest)12、 After they got on the bus, they found two_______、 (sit)13、 Help __________ to the fish, everyone、 (you)14、 What we have had is just part of the truth、 We should try to get __________ information about it、 (far)15、 He seemed very _________、 He got a D in the English test、 (happy)17、 Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________、 (important)18、 March8 is _________ Day、 (woman)19、 This book belongs to you、 Where is _____? (me)20、 The visitors are ________ students、 (main)21、Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22、 Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23、 To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week、 (surprised)24、 In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________、 (build)25、 In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are_________、 It becomes a world of ice、 (freeze)26、 Then he slowly walked _____ the house、 (pass)27、 Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28、 Peter is very ______、I’m sure he will c ome to take care of your baby when he’s asked to、 (help)29、 The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world、 (three)30、 __________ to meet all of you here、 (please)31、Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________、 (neighbour)32、It’s very important for us to learn English__________、 (good)33、 Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________、 (honest)34、 Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________、 (hungry)35、 Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______、 (hard)36、 We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well、 ( operate)37、 The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six years old、 (they)38、 Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ o n children’s education? (speak)39、 These modern machines work 、 (automatic)40、 This cartoon film is _________ than the one Isaw last Saturday、 (fun)41、Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post)42、 The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood、 (act)43、 Actions speak more _____ than words、 (loud)44、 I am _______ about my schoolwork because Ihavent worked hard this term、 (worry)45、 Your pet dog is so __________ that all of uslike to play with it、 (love)46、 It has been snowing ___ for a whole day、 (heavy)47、 We have been told the ______ of the case、 (true)48、 Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)49、 People from Italy are called ___________、(Italy)50、 I _________ where he comes from、 (wonderful)51、The weather in April is _________, so you’dbetter take more clothes with you、 (change)52、 Ferries come and go on the river as ___________as boats、 (quick)53、 Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at4 pm、 (enter)54、 You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________、 (health)55、 It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison、 (Canada)56、 Time flies _________ and never returns、 (swift)57、 We saw her running _________ the street just now、 (cross)58、 Do English people shake hands as often as_______? (Germany)59、We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon、 (live)60、 In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr、 Green kept the name of the destination (目的地)a secret、 (excite)61、A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week、 (medicine)62、 This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg、 I thinkit is an __________ day、 (luck)63、 Many students are not able to pay their college ________、 (expensive)64、 British people eat a large number of 、 (potato)65、 She seems an __________ girl、 (honesty)66、 We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless、 (medical)67、 The digital (数码)camera is one of the __________ of the modern science、 (wonderfully)68、I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man、 (fool)69、 Carl looks much ________ than before、 (health)70、 I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country、 (surprise)71、The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son、 (thank)72、 I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday、 (France)73、 The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours、 (little)74、I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July、 (second)75、It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members、 (please)76、 The lost calculator has been returned to its__________、 (own)77、 Be sure to let me know whenever you are in__________、 ( dangerous)78、 The completion (完成)of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy、 (exciting)79、 The __ is not so good as we expected、 (perform)80、 What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81、The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends、 (art)82、Have you decided to take the headmaster’s__________? (advise)83、 Even __________, he lost his job、 (bad)84、 Please answer the ________ questions、 (follow)85、 Many people became after the fire、 (home)86、 The of the restaurant is quite good、 (serve)87、 _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life、 (general)88、 I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party、 (recite)89、 The ________ of the river is still a secret、(long)90、 No one knew why the baby kept _____ 、 (cry)91、Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of _____、 (relax)92、 In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed、 (add)93、 I am fond of _________ fiction、 (scientist)94、It’s __ of you to make such a decision、(wisdom)95、 Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake、 (wood)96、 The passenger plane landed _____at last after flying in the storm for about one hour、 (safe)97、 My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall、 (two)98、One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________、 (success)99、Laura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank、 (message)100、 The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make、 (great)101、It will ______ rain this afternoon、(impossible)102、 People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum、 (country)103、 He can do everything on ______ own、 (he)104、。
中考英语词性大转换
中考英语词性大转换第一篇：中考英语词性大转换中考英语词性大转换动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾develop---development achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement// advertising disgree—disagreement agree—(in)agreement department 局，部apartment 公寓 experiment 实验，试验 amusement 娱乐 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材argue---argument争吵 govern 统治—government 政府commit奉献—commitment manage---management 经营管理 compliment 称赞，恭维 2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论invent—inventor / invention compete—competition 竞争，比赛invite—invitationdiscuss—discussion 讨论inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的---educate-----educationpollute----pollution 污染 decide----decisionpredict---prediction 预言describe—description描写，描绘pronounce---pronunciationexpress 表达----expression 词语；表达方式resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 graduate 毕业—graduationpermit 允许-----permissionoperate 操作，动手术—operation suggest-建议，暗示--suggestionorganize----organizationsolve解决-----solution 解决方法instruct—instruction指导，介绍 3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training5．V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的mean----meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语behave 行为，举止----behaviorpress 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed--successtour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy中考英语词性大转换snow---snowy sun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busysalt 盐---salty 咸的 2.名词+ edbalance –balanced平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourful 4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable 5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的 danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 7.al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal(私人的)8．名词+ ly friend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的 love—lovely 可爱的 10.其他energy精力---energetic fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的 height 高度—high illness 疾病---ill love—loving 慈爱的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern West—westernshine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平----peaceful平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident difference---differentnation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的 9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的South—southern North---northernIn the west of China In the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–----AsianAfrica 非洲-----AfricanEurope欧洲-----EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American 形容词变副词 1．形容词+ lybad—badlynormal---normally 正常地bright—brightly明亮地quick—quicklycasual—casually 随意地quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地clear—clearly清楚地 real—reallycomplete—completely 完全 recent 最近的----recently最近；近来 correct---correctly 正确地 hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不final--finallylate 迟的—lately最近；近来fortunate—fortunately幸运地sad--sadly general—generally 一般来讲 slow---slowly loud—loudlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly specific---specifically 特定地，明确地 polite—politelystrong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地proper 合适的-，恰当的---properly sudden—suddenly突然 main------mainly主要地usual—usuallymost 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数2.以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably simple----simply 仅仅；只；简单地gentle—gently terrible---terriblypossible---possibly3.辅音字母+ y 变ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily4.特殊good—well好地well 身体健康的，井 true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully health—healthy—healthily care—careful—carefully luck—lucky—luckily care—careless—carelesslynoise—noisy—noisilydifference---different---differently pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地 happiness—happy—happily sadness—sad—sadly hunger—hungry--hungrilysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地 unluck—unlucky—unluckily success—successful—successfully wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfullytruth—true—truly 既是形容词又是副词earlyget up early ；an early train latebe late for classcome late for schooldeepdive deep into the seaa hole deep largehighjump high；a high mountainharda hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hard rain hardlongIt takes too longIt takes a long timefarjump farMy home is far from schoolstraighta straight linego straight along here第二篇：中考英语词性转换归纳solve解决-----solution 解决方法动词变名词3．V+ ance 结尾1.v+ ment 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现achieve---achievement 成就perform----performance 演出advertise---advertisement// advertisingagree—(in)agreement 4．V+ ing 结尾apartment 公寓bathe 洗澡---bathingamusement 娱乐end 结束----ending 结尾，结局argue---argument争吵train 训练---trainingcommit奉献—commitmentmean----meaning 意义词缀变化中学归纳salt 盐---salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的compliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisgree department —disagreement experiment 局，部实验，试验equip govern 装备统治---equipment —装备，器材manage---management government经营政府管理2attract．V+ tion 吸引—结尾attraction 人有吸引力的事或conclude—conclusion 结论competediscuss——discussion competition 讨论竞争，比赛educate-----education 式decide----decisiondescribeexpress —表达description----expression 描写，描绘词语；表达方graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作，动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction指导，介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration pollute----pollution 灵感，鼓舞人心的---predict---prediction 污染pronounce---pronunciation 预言resolvepermit suggest-允许决心建议，暗示-----permission-----resolution 决心--suggestionsay-----saying谚语5Beg(．V+behave 乞讨其他)—beggarknowfly知道行为，举止乞丐---knowledge----behaviorheat —flight 飞行知识hitmix 撞击加热------hit---heat 轰动一时的人或物，热量press 混合-----mixture 混合物碰撞sit-----seat 按，压succeed--success 座位—pressure压力tour+在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出tourist 地点 ttour China---tour旅游直接/名词变形容词游客1Anger 名词+yhunger---hungry 生气-----angryfogfur----furry —foggy有雾的guilthealth---healthy 罪恶---guilty 毛皮的内疚的luck---luckycloud---cloudywindrain---rainy —windysnow---snowysuntourist------touristy —sunnybusiness---busy游客多的distusted offended 厌恶的crowded 生气的polluted pleased 被污染的拥挤的高兴的 3meaning．名词care—+ ful/lessmeaningful 有意义的help---helpful / helpless—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的homecolour---colourful—homeless 无家可归的 pain use---useless/ useful疼痛---painful 痛苦的thankpeace —thankful 充满感激的playful 和平顽皮的，爱玩耍的----peaceful平静的，宁静的4 adjustable ．名词+ ablecomfort---comfortable可调整的knowledge---knowledgeable suit一套-----suitable 合适的 5.enormous 名词+ ousdanger巨大的 mystery —dangerous6.ce 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的confidence----confident 变 tdifference---different7.al结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendly形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地4.特殊good—well好地true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love9.+ en —lovely 可爱的wood—结尾wooden木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energeticfoolfreedom 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的height 自由—free 空的，免费的illness 高度疾病—---ill highlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWestSouth——western southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲Asia 亚洲名词–---------Asian 形容词AfricaEurope非洲欧洲-----African-----EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----Americangeneralloudparticular —loudly—generally 一般来讲politeproper —politely 特殊的，独特的—particularlymain------mainly 合适的-，恰当的most主要地---properlynormal---normally 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数quickquietreal——正常地 quietly quicklyrecent —really轻轻地，安静地hard 最近的----recentlylate 难的；努力地---hardly最近；近来几乎不sad--sadly 迟的—lately最近；近来slow---slowlyspecialspecific---specifically —specially 专门，特殊地strong特定地，明确地sudden—usual—strongly suddenly坚决地，突然强烈地2.—usuallycomfortable---comfortably 以le 结尾的去e + ygentlepossible---possibly—gentlysimple----simplyterrible---terribly 仅仅；只；简单地3.easy辅音字母+ y 变ilyheavy—easilyhappy--happily —heavilydifference---different---differently happinesshunger—happy—happily healthluck——healthyhungry--hungrily noise—pride—luckynoisy——healthily —luckily noisilysadness—proudsafety —sad——proudlysadly骄傲地silence安全；安全的地方—safe—safely success—truth—silent---silently 默默地unluck—wonder —truesuccessful—successfully unlucky—truly—奇迹—wonderfulunluckily—既是形容词又是副词wonderfully earlylateget up early ；deepbe late for class an early trainhighdive deep into the sea come late for schooljump higha hole deep large ；harda high mountaina hard questionwork hard / study hard ；a hard stonelongIt takes too long rain hardfarIt takes a long time straightMy home is far from school jump fara straight linego straight along here第三篇：词性转换Unit 1 1.lovely可爱的lively活泼的有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词，通常不是副词，常见的例子有：brotherly, sisterly, fatherly, motherly, manly, womanly, costly, deadly, friendly, unfriendly , lively, lovely, lonely, silly, ugly, likely, unlikely, 等。
(人教版)中考英语常用词性转换
（百斯特BEST）中考英语常见词性转换归纳总结【基础转换】1. able adj. 能够，有能力的ability n. 能力，才能2. act v. 扮演 n.表演active a.积极地，主动地activity n. 活动action n. （开始）行动actor n.男演员 actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上addition n. 加4. age n.时代，n.年龄aged adj. 有…….之年岁的5. America n.美国American adj. 美国的，美国人6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调airline n.航线7. angry adj. 生气的angrily adv.生气地8. any adj.一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方9. art n.艺术 artist n.艺术家10. attract v. 吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物11. Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人12. beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n. 美，美人beautify v. 美化beautifully adv.优美的13. begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始14. bright adj.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地15. Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人adj.英国的16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物17. busy adj.忙碌的business n.商业businessman n..商人businesswoman n.女商人18. Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 adj.加拿大的19. care n& v. 小心careful adj.小心的 careless adj.粗心的carefully adv.小心地20. certain adj.一定的certainty n. 确定性certainly adv.一定21. change n.变幻，找头，零钱 / v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable adj.易变的exchange v.交换22. chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的 n.化学物质23. China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的 n.中国人，汉语24. choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n.选择25. city n.城市citizen n.市民26. class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室27. clean v.打扫 adj. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除 clearly adv.清晰地28. cloud n.云cloudy a.多云29. collect v.收集collection n.收集30. compete v.比较competition n.竞赛competitive adj. 好胜的，有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者31. custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客customs n. 海关32. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的33. die v.死dead adj.死的death n.死亡dying adj. 奄奄一息的34. decide v.下决心，决定decision n..决定35. depend v.依靠dependent adj.依赖的 independent adj.独立的36. develop v.发展development n.发展developing adj. 发展中的；developed adj.发达的37. different adj.不同的difference n.区别differ v. 使…不同38. difficult adj. 困难的difficultly n.困难39. discover v. 发现discovery n.发现40. drive v.驾驶driver n.驾驶员41. electric adj.电的electricity n.电 electronic adj.电子的42. engine n.引擎engineer n.工程师43. express v. 表达expression n. 表情44. enjoy v.享受，欣赏enjoyable adj.使人欢乐的enjoyment n. 乐趣45. enter v.进入entrance n.入口46. every adj.每一，每个的everybody/everyone pron.每人everyday adj.每日的 everything pron.事事，每件事everywhere adv.到处47. exam n..考试，测试，检查examine v.检查48. exciting adj.使人兴奋的excited adj.兴奋的excite v. 使…兴奋excitement n. 兴奋49. farm n.农场farmer n.农民50. favor n. 恩惠favorite adj. 最喜爱的51. final adj.最后的finally adv.最后52. fire n.火fireman n.消防员 firework n.烟火53. fish n.鱼 v.捕鱼fisherman n.渔夫54. fly v.飞flight n.飞行55. follow v.听从following adj.下列的56. fool n.傻子 v.愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的57. foot(pl. feet) n.脚football n.足球58. foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人59. forget(forgot-forgot/forgotten) v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的60. free adj.自由的freedom n.自由61. freeze(froze-frozen) v.结冰freezing adj.冻结的freezer n.冰箱62. friend n.朋友friendly adj.朋友般的，友好的 friendship n..友谊63. frighten v.使害怕frightening adj.令人害怕的 frightened adj.害怕的64. fun n.乐趣funny adj. 滑稽的65. gentle adj.温柔的gentleman n.绅士 gently adv.轻柔地66. Geman adj.德国的 n.德国人Germany n.德国67. gold n.黄金golden adj. 金色的68. happy adj.幸福的happiness n.幸福，快乐happily adv.幸福地unhappily ant.不幸地69. hard adj.硬的，困难的，艰难的 adv.努力的，猛烈的hardly adv.几乎不70. head n.头headache n.头痛 headline n.报刊的大字标题71. health n.健康healthy adj.健康的 healthily adv. 健康地72. heavy adj. 重的heavily adv.沉重的73. help v.& n.帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的74. history n.历史historical adj. 历史的75. home n.家 adv.家homeless adj. 无家可归的 homework n.家庭作业76. honest adj.诚实的honesty n.诚实77. how adv.怎样，多少，多么however adv.& conj.然而78. hungry adj.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地78. humor n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的79. ill adj.有病的illness n.病80. important adj.重要的importance n.重要性81. interest n.兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的82. invent v.发明inventor n.发明家 invention n.发明83. invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请84. Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人 adj.意大利的85. Japan n.日本Japanese n.日本人adj.日本的86. key n.钥匙，答案keyboard n.键盘87. kilo(=kilogram) n.公斤，千克kilometer n.公里88. kind a.友好的 n.种类kindness n.仁慈89. know(knew-known) v.知道，了解knowledge n.知识90. late adj.晚的 adv.晚later adv.之后lately adv. 最近latest adj. 最新的91. law n.法律lawyer n.律师92. library n.图书馆librarian n.图书管理员93. locate v.确定…的地点location n.位置local adj. 当地的94. loud adj.响亮的loudly adv.大声的95. love n.&v.爱lovely adj.可爱的96. luck n.幸运(un)luckily adv.（不）幸运地 (un)lucky adj.（不）幸运的97. main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地98. manage v.管理manager n.经理99. may(might) v.& aux.可能maybe adv.大概may be 大概是100. medicine n.药medical adj. 医学的101. meet(met-met) v.会见meeting n.会102. mix v.混合mixture n.混合物103. motor n.电动机motorcycle n.摩托车104. nation n.民族national adj.民族的 nationality n.国籍native adj.本土的105. nature n.自然 natural adj.大自然的106. near adj.近的 prep.附近nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近 nearly adv.几乎107. need v.&aux.必须 n.需要necessary adj.必要的108. news n.新闻newspaper n.报纸109. no adj.&adv.没有nobody pron.没有人110. noise n.声音noisy adj.嘈杂的111. office n.办公室officer n.官员 official adj.官方的 n.官员112. one pron.一once adv.&n.一次113. operate v.开刀，做手术operation n.手术114. organize v.组织organization n.组织115. out adv.离开outdoor adj.户外的outside adv. 在外面adj.外面的116. own adj.自己的 v.拥有 n.属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者; 物主117. paint v.画绘 n.涂料颜料painter n.画家绘画者漆工 painting n.画油画水彩画118. pass v.经过、路过、传递、通过passage n.一截、一段、通道passenger n.乘客旅客passport n.护照119. physics n.物理学physical adj.身体的, 物理的120. per n.每每一percent n.百分之….121. play v.玩游戏打（游戏） n.玩耍戏剧剧本playground n.操场123. please v.（用于祈使语气）请pleased adj.感到满意的pleasant adj.令人愉快的 pleasure n.愉快高兴124. pollute v.污染弄脏pollution n.污染polluted adj. 受污染的125. popular adj.大众的popularity n. 流行126. possible adj.可能的可能发生的possibly adv.可能的也许的possibility n. 可能性127. post n.邮政邮寄 v.邮寄postcard n.明信片postman （pl. postmen ） n..邮递员128. power n.电源、力量、能源 v.提供动力powerful adj.强大的129. protect v.保护protection n.保护防护130. quick adj.快的, 迅速的quickly adv.快的迅速的131. rain n.雨水 v.下雨rainy adj.多雨的, 有雨的132. real adj.真的reality n. 现实realize v.认识到意识到实现really adv.真正地133. recent adj.最近的recently adv.最近134. record n.唱片、记录 v.将声音、景象等录下recorder n.录音机135. report n.报告 v.报告reporter n.记者136. response n.响应responsible adj.负责的responsibility n. 责任137. review v.复习revision n.复习138. sad adj.悲伤地sadly adv.悲伤地sadness n. 悲伤139. safe adj.平安的safely adv.安全的 safety n.安全140. say（said said）v.说讲saying n.谚语俗语、格言141. science n.自然科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj. 科学的142. sea n.海洋seafood n.海味143. second n.第二人或物、秒 adj.第二的 ,次要的adv.居第二位secondary a.中等的第二的144. secret n.秘密secretary n.秘书145. sell （sold sold） v.卖 , 销售sale n.卖，出售销售146. serious adj.严重的seriously adv.严肃的，严重的147. serve v.为…服务service n.服务servant n. 仆人148. see v.看sight n.视力视觉 sightseeing n.观光149. snow n.雪 v.下雪snowy adj. 多雪的150. slow adj.慢的slowly adv.慢地151. soft adj.软的softly adv.温柔地152. some adj.一些 pron.一些若干几个somebody = someone pron. 有人某人 something pron.某事某物某东西sometimes adv. 有时153. space n.空间，太空spaceship n.宇宙飞船154. student n.学生study n.学习研究 v.学习研究155. succeed v.获得，成功success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv. 成功地156. suggest v.建议提议suggestion n.建议提议157. sun n.阳光太阳sunny adj.阳光充足的158. surprise n.惊奇 v.使惊奇surprised adj.感到惊奇的surprising adj. 惊奇的159. teach （taught taught ）v.教书teacher n.教师教员160. thank v.&n.感谢thankful adj. 感激的161. through prep.穿过通过throughout prep.贯穿162. tooth（pl. teeth） n.牙齿toothache n.牙痛163. up adv.向上往上upset adj.难过的 ,不高兴的upstairs adv.往楼上164. use v.使用运用应用 n.用途用法useful adj.有用的165. usual adj.通常的unusual adj.不寻常的usually adv.通常166. wait v.等候waiter n.侍者，服务员 waitress n.女服务员167. week n.周weekday n.工作日 weekend n.周末168. weigh v.称….的重量weight n.重量169. west n.西方western adj.西方的170. wide adj.广泛的widely adv.广泛的 widen v.拓宽171. wind n.风windy adj.有风的172. wise adj.明智的wisely adv. 明智地wisdom n.智慧173. with prep. 与…一起，带有具有，以….，用…..within prep. 在…范围之内 without prep. 没有174. wonder v.对…感到奇怪想知道 n.奇迹wonderful adj. 极好的175. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的176. work v.工作，运转 n.工作worker n.工作者177. wound n.伤wounded adj.受伤的178. write (wrote written ) v.书学写信写作writer n.作家【补充扩展】179. embarrass v. 使…尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬180. pride n.自豪proud adj. 骄傲的praise v. 表扬，赞扬181. comfort v.安慰comfortable adj. 舒服的182. behave v. 表现behavior n. 行为183. social adj.社会的society n. 社会184. perform v. 表演performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演185. move v. 使…感动moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj. 感动的186. weigh v. 称体重weight n. 重量187. graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业188. convenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 方便189. introduce v. 介绍introduction n. 介绍190. warm adj. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖warmly adv. 温暖地191. strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的stranger n. 陌生人192. bore v.使…厌烦boring adj. 令人厌烦的bored adj. 感到厌烦的193. talent n. 天才talented adj. 有天赋的194. true adj. 真实的ruth n. 事实，真相truly adv. 真实地truthful adj. 诚实的195. similar adj. 相似的similarity n. 相似性similarly adv. 同样地196. create v. 创造creative adj. 有创造性的creation n. 创造197. win v. 赢winner n. 冠军198. mean v. 意味着，意思是meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 毫无意义的\199. lose v. 失去lost adj. 丢了的200. predict v. 预言prediction n. 预言201. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝202. prepare v.准备preparation n. 准备prepared adj. 准备好的203. communicate v. 沟通communication n. 沟通，交流204. sleep v. 睡觉sleepy adj. 困的asleep adj. 睡着的sleepless adj. 失眠的205. marry v. 结婚married adj. 结婚的marriage n. 婚姻206. amaze v. 使…惊奇amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amazement n. 惊讶207. deep adj. 深的deeply adj. 深地depth n.深度208. wide adj. 宽的widely adv. 宽地width n. 宽度209. high adj./adv. 高的height n. 高度210. long adj. 长的length n. 长度211. achieve v. 获得，实现achievement n. 成就212. remain v. 剩余，保留remaining adj. 剩余的，遗留的213. memory n. 记忆memorize v. 记忆，记住214. discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论215. direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向216. educate v.教育education n.教育 educational adj.教育的educator n. 教育家217. energy n. 能量energetic adj. 精力充沛的。
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总1、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 指导，介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大4形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
Units1-10 词性转化总结2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级上册
人教版新课标Go for it 八年级上册Units1-10 词性转化总结1.wonder v. 想知道琢磨adj. wonderful 精彩的绝妙的2.I me, my mine, myself3.bore v.使厌烦bored adj.厌倦的，无聊的boring adj. 令人厌烦的无聊的。
4.enjoy v.喜欢享受enjoyable adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的。
5.act v.行动表演active adj. 积极的activity n. 活动6.decide v. 决定选定，选定decision n.决定7.build v. 建设建筑building n. 建筑物，房子8.different adj. 不同的difference n. 差别差异9.hunger n. 饥饿，hungry，饥饿的10.li ke v.喜欢dislike v. 不喜爱，厌恶11.hard adv. 努力地hardly adv. 几乎不，几乎没有12.full adj. 满的，充满的fully adv. 完全地13.little adj. 小的少的less更少，更小least最小，最少14.health n. 健康人的身体状态; healthy健康的15.die v. 消失，灭亡，死亡dead adj.死亡的death n.死亡16.write v.写写字writer n. 作家，作者17.outgoing adj.爱交际的，友好的，外向的比较级more outgoing18.good/well better best19.loud adj. loudly adv. 喧闹地，大声地，响亮20.quiet adj. quietly adv. 轻声地，轻柔的，安静的21.hard-working adj. 工作努力的辛勤的比较级more hard-workingpete v.竞争competition n. 比赛，竞赛,竞争23.clear adj. clearly ad.v清楚地，清晰地,明白地more clearly.24.win v. 获得赢，赢得winner n. 获胜者25.talent n. 天赋才能talented adj.有才能的，有才干的26.true adj. truly adv. 真正确实。
初中英语语法单词词性知识点总结归纳及词性转换规律
初中英语单词词性知识点总结及词性转换规律1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news 等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。
如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
)2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
中考前一定要熟背的英语词性转换,全都在这里!
中考前一定要熟背的英语词性转换，全都在这里！词汇是英语学习的基础，中考英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写，更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用，也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。
1动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 奉献develop ——development 发展disagree ——disagreement 不赞同equip 装备——equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 指导，介绍invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术illustrate ——illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的invite ——invitation 邀请compete ——competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论decide ——decision 决定describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌，出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existance 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求，从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析2形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度二、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest ——honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot ——spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/less care ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的，额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例：class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的3形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大4形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
英语单词词性转换的基本规律
英语单词词性转换的基本规律一词性变换的一般的规律1.动词(v.)→名词(n.)(a)词形不变,词性改变work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物).(b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如：run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.(c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement(广告) agree—agreement disagree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府)manage—management (管理) equip—equipment (装备)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)(d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘(这是特例,不规则变化)(e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现) perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)(f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如: meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaningend —ending train —training wash—washing注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning(g)其他一些比较特殊的变化例如: Beg(乞讨)—beggar(乞丐) behave(行为举止)—behaviorknow(知道)—knowledge(知识) fly—flight (飞行)heat (加热)—heat(热量) hit (撞击)—hit( 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞)mix (混合)—mixture(混合物) press(按,压)—pressure(压力)sit(坐)—seat (座位) succeed—success(成功)tour—tour(旅游)/ tourist (游客)2.动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)(a)动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford－affordable；love－lovable(b)动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter－scattered use－used(c)不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).3.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y". 如: sun —sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident(f).在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively(g).在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous(h)名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)(i)名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的value—valuable有价值的(j)名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的(k)一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍,语言的形容词例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English,America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian (注意Canada—Canadian)4.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等但是,以下几点值得注意：(a) 一些以"辅音字母+y"结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly例如: happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily(b) 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly(c)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly例如: true—truly但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如: polite—politely, wide—widely(d)以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时要在词尾加-ly,以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y.例如: usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefullyfull—fully (以-ll结尾的才只加y)二. 派生：指由一个词根加上前缀和（或）后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。
中考干货英语：重点考点归纳（词性篇）
中考干货英语：重点考点归纳（词性篇）英语语法最最基础的就是词性了！！它为后续各种时态、从句等语法知识的学习奠定了基础。
要想学好语法，那就一定要打牢词性这块的内容！今天，小佳老师整理了英语词性必考笔记，很实用，英语偏科的同学一定要收藏起来，慢慢学习。
觉得有用，也要转发给身边需要的小伙伴哦！必考内容之一：动词·考查形式：时态、情态动词、动词短语、分词作形容词、非谓语动词。
·考查难度：动词是词法的核心，考查范围较大，难度较大。
·时态要点归纳一、主将从现（在状语从句中已经提及）二、现在完成时♦时态结构： have / has 过去分词♦时间标志：for 时间段、since 时间点/ 一般过去时的句子、already、yet、ever、never 以及“How long....? ”、含有“time”表示次数的句子中。
♦区分:1) have been to 地点：去过（已回来，后面常和次数或者ever/never连用）2) have gone to 地点：去了（通常上下文会出现询问某人在哪的内容）3) have been in 地点：呆/ 留/ 住了多久（后面常和for 时间段连用）♦ It is 时间 since 一般过去时的句子三、一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时。
·情态动词归纳一、熟知情态动词有哪些和对应的中文意思：must必须，have to不得不，had better最好，can能够/可以，could能够/可以，be able to能够，may可以/可能，might可以/可能，need需要，will愿意，would愿意，should应该二、情态动词表示推测的运用：must表肯定（可能性高），may 表可能性低，can’t表否定三、mustn’t的运用，意思是“不可以，禁止”。
·非谓语动词的归纳一、to do (否定式 not to do )1. v. to do常见动词有：want，offer，decide，agree，hope，refuse，choose，learn，plan，wish，manage2. v. sb./sth. to do常见动词有：ask，tell，allow，invite，want，order，teach，encourage，advice3.疑问词 to do4.表示目的用to do5.某些动词 do/ not do三令：make，have，let两议：had better，why not四看：see，watch，notice，hear6. 不定式的重要句型:1). It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.2). It takes sb. time/money to do sth.3). It’s time to do/ for sth.4). too...to...5). adj. enough to do...二、doing1. 动名词放在句首作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
2021年新课标中考英语知识点归类
新课标中考英语知识点归类短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…；look like …看上去像……；look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词；其后必须带宾语；但宾语无论是名词还是代词；都要放在介词之后。
如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语；宾语若是名词；放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词；只能放在副词的前面。
试比较：First listen to the tape； then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer；then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer； then write it down.(√)B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词；不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
[中考英语]词性转换规则及例子
![[中考英语]词性转换规则及例子](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a5707053ff00bed5b9f31df1.png)
词性转换规则?动词变名词1. V+ ment 结尾Achieve—achievement 成就 advertise— advertisement/ advertising广告/广告业 agree— (in )agreement 同意 apart—apartment 公寓amuse—amusement 娱乐 argue—argument 争吵commit—commitment 奉献 comply—compliment 称赞，恭维 develop—development 发展 disagree—disagreement 分歧，争论 depart—department 局，部 experience—experiment 实验，试验 equip 配备—equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage—management 经营管理2(V+ ion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方decide—decision 决定 conclude—conclusion 结论describe—description描写，描绘 compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 express表达—expression表达方式 educate—education教育 graduate—graduation毕业 operate 操作，动手术—operation 手术 organize—organization 组织，团体 instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention发明者 / 发明 permit —permission允许inspire—inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的(物) pollute—pollution 污染predict—prediction 预言pronounce —pronunciation发音，读音 suggest—suggestion 建议，invite—invitation 邀请 dissolve—dissolvent 溶剂 solve解决—solution 解决方法 resolve 解决—resolution 决议，决心 opposite3(V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现 perform—performance 演出differ相异—difference 不同点 import—importance 重要性4(V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡—bathing 游泳 end 结束—ending 结尾，结局 train 训练—training 训练，培训 mean — meaning 意义 say—saying 谚语 jog — jogging 慢跑 spell —spelling 拼写 write—writing 写作5(V+ 其他beg乞讨— beggar 乞丐 behave—behavior行为，举止 know—knowledge知识 fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热—heat 热量 hit 撞击—hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合—mixture 混合物 press 按，压—pressure 压力 sit—seat 座位 succeed—success成功 tour 在???旅游，在???作巡回演出(直接+地点tour China)—tour 旅游/ tourist 游客?形容词变名词1. 形容词 + nessbusy----business 商业，商务 cold -----coldness 寒冷 careless----carelessness 粗心 dark----darkness 黑暗 good ----goodness 善良美德happy -----happiness 幸福快乐 ill ---- illness 疾病 kind -----kindness 亲切仁慈 polite ----politeness 礼貌 quick ----quickness 迅速 weak ----weakness 柔弱缺点 rude ----rudeness 无礼粗暴2. 形容词 + itynational -----nationality 国籍 humid ----humidity 潮湿湿度 personal ----personality 个性人格 rapid ----- rapidity 迅速急促 real ---- reality 真实现实 stupid ----stupidity 愚蠢 able----ability能力3. 形容词 / 动词 + thheal ---- health 健康 slow ----sloth 懒惰懒散 true ---- truth 真实真相 warm ---- warmth 温暖 long ---- length 长度 strong----strength 力气强度wide ---- width 宽度 young ----youth 青春青年 grow ---- growth 生长栽培 dead ----death 死亡?名词变形容词1名词+yanger 生气—angry 生气的 hunger—hungry饿的 fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶—guilty 内疚的 health—healthy健康的 luck—lucky幸运的 cloud—cloudy阴天的，多云的 wind—windy多风的，风大的rain—rainy阴雨的，多雨的 snow—snowy 下雪多的，被雪覆盖的 sun—sunny阳光充足的 tourist—touristy 游客多的 business—busy忙碌的 salt 盐—salty 咸的 shine—shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味—tasty 甜的 king—kingly国王似的、高贵的 earth—earthly尘世的 sister—sisterly妹妹般的2.名词+ edbalance —balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点—spotted 有斑点的 talent—talented 有天赋的 organ—organized 有组织的 disgust—disgusted 厌恶的offense—offended 生气的 crowd群众—crowded 拥挤的 pollution—polluted 被污染的 defense—defend防卫3(名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help—helpful / helpless有用的/无用的 home—homeless 无家可归的colour—colourful五彩缤纷的 pain疼痛—painful 痛苦的 use—useless/useful无用的/有用的 thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平—peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 harm— harmful /harmless count—countless 无数的4(名词+ abletest —testable 可测试的 comfort舒适—comfortable舒服的 knowledge—knowledgeable 博学的 suit 套—suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousdanger—dangerous危险的 envy—envious 羡慕的，嫉妒的 mystery—mysterious 神秘的 fame—famous 著名的 glory — glorious 光荣的 hide 隐藏—hideous 非常丑陋的 industry—industrious 勤勉的industrial工业的religion —religious 宗教的 poison 毒—poisonous 有毒的 study —studious 好学的，用功的 vary改变—various 各式各样的 harmony— harmonious 和谐的poison 毒— poisonous 有毒的 study —studious 好学的，用功的vary改变—various 各式各样的 harmony— harmonious 和谐的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical音乐的---natural 自然的 person---personal 私人的 naturenation---national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8(名词+ lyfriend---friendly友好的 live---lively 活跃的，有生气的 love---lovely 可爱的 order---orderly 有序的 elder长辈---elderly上了年纪的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充沛的 fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的 freedom 自由---free 空的，免费的 kingdom王国---king illness 疾病--- ill生病的love---loving 慈爱的 pleasure---pleasant / pleased令人愉快的/高兴的death---dead死的popularity 流行性—popular流行的 pride---proud自豪的 scientist----scientific 科学的11.方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern东方的 West—western西方的 South—southern南方的North---northern北方的 In the west of China In the western part of China12.四大洲名词—形容词Asia 亚洲 ---- Asian 亚洲的 Africa 非洲----- African非洲的 Europe欧洲----- European 欧洲的 America 美洲-----American美洲的?形容词/ 名词变动词1.形容词/ 名词前后 +enjoy-----enjoy 喜欢 rich ----enrich 丰富 courage---encourage 鼓励large----enlarge 扩大 power---empower 使能;给力 join----enjoin 吩咐，命令 short----shorten 缩短 dark ----darken 变黑暗 fast牢固的---fasten 系紧 high—height---heighten 增高 long---length---lengthen 延长 strong---strength---strengthen 加强 worse ---worsen 恶化 weak----weaken 弱化sharp ---sharpen 削弱 threat威胁----threaten 威胁+ (i)fy 1. 形容词/ 名词class 等级----classify 分类 just 公平的---justify 证明有其事 person ---personify 拟人化 pure 纯净的---purify 净化 simple---simplify 简化beauty ----beautify 美化2. 形容词/ 名词 + ize /isecritic ---- criticize 批评 apology ---apologize 道歉 popular ---popularize 推广普及 global ----globalize 全球化 real ---realize 实现意识到 computer---computerize 计算机化 organ---organize 组织? 形容词变副词1( 形容词+ lybad—badly拙劣地，差地 bright—brightly 明亮地 casual—casually 随意地 clear—clearly 清楚地 complete—completely 完全 correct—correctly 正确地 final—finally最终 fortunate—fortunately幸运地 general—generally 一般来讲 loud—loudly大声地 particular 特殊的，独特的—particularly特殊地 polite—politely 礼貌地 proper 合适的，恰当的—properly恰当地 main—mainly 主要地 most 多数—mostly 多半，大多数 normal—normally 正常地quick—quickly迅速地 quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地 real—really真正地usual—usually recent 最近的—recently 最近;近来 hard 难的;努力地—hardly 几乎不 late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad—sadly悲伤地 slow—slowly缓慢地 special—specially 专门，特殊地specific—specifically 特定地，明确地strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地 gentle---gently温柔地 possible---possibly可能地 simple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easily容易地 happy—happily高兴地 heavy—heavily沉重地4.特殊well 身体健康的 true—truly真正good—well好地词—形容词—副词 ?名beauty 美，美人—beautiful美丽的—beautifully美好地care—careful仔细的—carefully仔细地care—careless粗心的—carelessly粗心地difference---different不同的---differently不同地happiness—happy高兴的—happily高兴地hunger—hungry饿的—hungrily饥饿地health—healthy健康的—healthily健康地luck—lucky幸运的—luckily幸运地noise—noisy吵闹的—noisily吵闹地pride—proud骄傲的—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad伤心的—sadly伤心地safety 安全;安全的地方—safe安全的—safely安全地silence—silent沉默的---silently 默默地success—successful成功的—successfully成功地truth—true真的—truly真正地unluck—unlucky不幸运的—unluckily不幸地wonder 奇迹—wonderful精彩的—wonderfully很好的既是形容词又是副词early get up early ; an early train late be late for class; comelate for schooldeep dive deep into the sea ; a hole deep largehigh jump high; a high mountainhard a hard question; a hard stone; work hard / study hard;rain hard long It takes too long ; It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)
中考英语词性转换汇总一、名词➡形容词A.名词+yrain - rainycloud - cloudywind - windysnow - snowyhealth - healthyluck - luckyanger - angryguilt - guiltytourist - touristysalt - saltysilk - silkysleep - sleepy注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。
如：sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加 -y。
如：noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB.名词+edspot - spottedtalent - talentedorganize - organizedbalance - balancedC.名词+fulcare - carefulthank - thankfulhelp - helpfuluse - usefulmeaning - meaningful D.名词+lesscare - carelessuse - uselesshope - hopelesshome - homelessE.-ce改为-tdifference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F.名词+lyfriend - friendlylove - lovelylive - livelyG.名词+ousdanger - dangerousH.名词+almusic - musicalmedicine - medicalI.名词+ableadjust - adjustablevalue - valuableJ.名词+enwood - woodenwool - woolenK.名词+ese, ish, n（国籍）China - ChineseJapan - JapaneseEngland - English America - AmericanIndia - IndianAustralia - Australian Canada - Canadian二、动词 ➡ 名词A.词形不变，词性改变 work study water plantB.动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意：1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾加-r. 例如：drive - driver, write - writer 等。
初中英语词性变化归类
初中英语词性变化一、动词变名词1. V+ ment结尾P2 2．V+ tion 结尾P2 3．V+ ance结尾P3 4．V+ ing结尾P3 5．V+er/or n+ist/man/ian P3 V+ 其他P4 二、名词/动词变形容词1名词+y P5 2.名词/动词+ed（+ing）P5 3．名词+ ful/less P5 4．名词/动词+ able P65.名词+ ous P66. ce 变t P67. +al 结尾P6 8．名词+ ly P79.+ en 结尾P710. 其他P7三、形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly P72. 以le 结尾的去e + y P83. 辅音字母+ y 变ily P84.特殊P8 四、形容词变名词adj+ness P9五、形容词变动词P9六、名词---形容词—副词P9七、方位的词名词—形容词P9八、四大洲名词-----形容词P9九、既是形容词又是副词P9十、反义词+un/im/in/dis P10中考复习：初中英语短语汇总1.To do 结构题P112.ing 结构P113.既to 又ing P124.do 动词原形P125.双宾语P126.Be 动词结构P127.Go , get……结构P138.固定搭配P13--P16初中英语词性变化一、动词变名词1.v+ ment结尾achieve --- achieve ment成就advertise --- advertise ment 广告agree --- agree ment同意apart---apart ment公寓amuse---amuse ment 娱乐argu e --- argu ment争吵commit --- commit ment奉献compl y---compli ment称赞，恭维develop--develop ment发展disagree --- disagree ment不赞同depart---depart ment局，部excite---excite ment兴奋，激动expert专家---experi ment实验，试验equip 装备--- equip ment装备，器材govern 统治--- govern ment政府improve—improve ment改进---self-improve ment自我改善manage---manage ment 经营管理punish惩罚---punish ment惩罚2．V+ tion 结尾attract --- attract ion吸引collect—collect ion收集，收藏invent--- invent or / invent ion发明instruct --- instruct ion指导，介绍predict ---predict ion预言suggest ---suggest ion建议，暗示celebrat e—celebrat ion庆祝communicat e---communicat ion交流，沟通educat e --- educat ion教育educat or—education al--educational ist graduat e --- graduat ion毕业operat e - operat ion操作，动手术opera戏剧introduc e ---introduc tion介绍illustrat e --- illustrat ion阐明，举例说明pollut e --- pollut ion污染translat e—translat ion翻译，译文translat or compet e --- compet ition竞争，比赛produc e—produc t—product ion生产，产品organiz e—organiz ation—organize r—organ ize d有组织的imagin e --- imagin ation想象力invit e --- invit ation邀请inspir e---inspir ation灵感，鼓舞人心的prepar e---prepar ation准备discuss --- discuss ion讨论express ----express ion词语；表达impress --- impress ion印象conclu de --- conclu sion结论deci de --- deci sion决定resol ve --- resol ution决心sol ve ---sol ution解决方法admi t --- admi ssion承认permi t --- permi ssion允许descri be --- descri ption描写，描绘pron ou nc e ---pron u nc iation3．V+ ance 结尾allow --- allow ance允许appear--appear ance外貌，出现dis appear perform--perform ance演出perform er exist --- exist ance存在4．V+ ing 结尾bath e洗澡---bath ingend 结束--- end ing结尾，结局train 训练，火车---train ing训练mean ---- mean ing意义say--- say ing谚语remind --- remind ing提醒5．V+er结尾（…人）bank—bank er银行家blend混合v—blend er搅拌机clean---clean er清洁工cook烹饪，n厨师—cook er厨具，炊具draw画—draw er抽屉-draw ing绘画n dress连衣裙，穿衣—dress er梳妆台employ-employ er雇主，老板-employ ee雇员engine---engine er工程师garden花园v栽培花木---garden er园艺工farm农场v耕作---farm er农民fight---fight er战士foreign—foreign er外国人interview采访—interview er面谈者labor---labor er劳动者learn---learn er学习者/初学者murder---murder er杀人犯own---own er主人paint—paint er画家—paint ing油画play---play er选手,运动员perform—perform er—perform ance表演n print---print er印刷工read---read er读者report—report er记者research---research er研究员sell—sell er售货员sing---sing er歌唱家ski--ski er滑雪者speak—speak er演讲者，喇叭teach---teach er教师think---think er思想家travel---travel er旅游者wait—wait er服务员—wait ress女服务员wash—wash er洗衣机work---work er工人dance---dance r舞蹈家zoo-keep---zoo-keep er动物园饲养员drive---drive r司机explore---explore r探险家lose丢失—lose r失败者—los t迷失love---love r爱好者manage---manage r经理observe---observe r观测者/观察员office—office r警官，官员organiz e—organize r—organize d有组织的organiz ation组织，机构strange—strange r陌生人typewrite—typewrite r打字机village—village r村民wrestle---wrestle r摔交者write---write r作家begin---begin ner初学者/新手run---run ner跑步者/信使swim---swim mer游泳者win—win ner胜利者pass a ge---pass e nge r旅客laugh—laugh ter笑声soldi er士兵geography--geograph er地理学家6. V+or结尾（…人）act---act or男演员auth or作家collect---collect or收藏家conduct---conduct or列车员doct or医生edit---edit or编辑invent---invent or发明家profess---profess or教授sail---sail or水手translate---translat or翻译家visit—visit or参观者，游客三、以-ist结尾。
2021年中考英语高频词汇之词性转换(新目标人教版)
新目标人教版中考常考词性转换100词1. important （adj.）→ importance (n.) → importantly (adv.)2. different (adj.) → difference (n.) → differently (adv.)3. mean (v.) → meaning (n.) → meaningful (adj.) → meaningless (n.) → meant (过去式.) → meant (过去分词.)4. nature （adj.）→ natural (adj.) → naturally (adv.) → unnatural (adj.)5. choose （v.）→ choice (n.) → chose (过去式.) → chosen (过去分词)choice 还有上等的意思choice apples6. love （v.）→ lovely (adj.)7. live (v.) → lively (adj.有生机的) → alive (adj.活着的) → living (adj.有生命的)8. hope （v.）→ hopeful (adj.) → hopeless(adj.) → hopefully (adv.)9. intelligent (adj.) → intelligence (n.)10. kind （adj.）→ kindness (n.) → unkind (adj.) → kindly (adv.)11. true (adj.)→ truth (n.) → truly (n.)12. polite （adj.）→ politely (adv.) → impolite (adj.)13. possible （adj.）→ possibly (adv.) → impossible (adj.)14. easy （adj.）→ easily (adv.)15. simple （adj.）→ simply (adv.)16. fail （v.）→ failure (n.)17. success （n.）→ succeed (v.) → successful (adj.) （v.）→ successfully (adv.)18. achieve （v.）→ achievement (n.)19. high （adj.）→ highly (adv.)→ height (n.)20. honest （adj.）→ dishonest (adj.)→ honesty (n.)21. history （n.）→ historical (adj.)→ historian (n.)22. advantage （n.）→ disadvantage (n.)23. feel （v.）→ feeling (n.)→ felt (过去式) → felt (过去分词)24. argue （v.）→argument (n.)25. encourage （v.）→ encouragement (n.)26. develop （v.）→ development (n.) → developing (adj.)→ developed (adj.)27. independent （adj.）→ independence → depend (v.)28. decide （v.）→ decision (n.)29. express （v.）→ expression(n.)30. excited （adj.）→ exciting (adj.)→excitement (n.)31. environment （n.）→ environmental (adj.)32. health （n.）→ healthy (adj.)→ healthily (adv.) → unhealthy (adj.)33. humor (n.）→ humorous (adj.)34. peace (n.）→ peaceful (adj.)35. proper (adj.）→ properly (adv.)36. color (n.）→ colorful (adj.)37. physics (n.）→ physical (adj.)38. suggest （v.）→ suggestion (n.)39. strong （adj.）→ stronger (adj.) → strongest (adj.) → strongly (adv.)→strength (n力量.)40. happy （adj.）→ happiness (n.) → happily (adv.)41. able (adj.) →unable (adj.) → ability (n.) → disabled (adj.)42. bear (v.) →bore (过去式) → born (过去分词.) →birth (n.)43. begin (v.) →began (过去式) → begun (过去分词.) →beginning (n.)44. imagine (v.) →imagination (n.) ( →imaginative (adj.)45. warm (adj.) →warmly (adv.) → warmth (n.)46. noise (n.) →noisy (adj.)47. care (v./n.) →careful (adj.) → careless (adj.) → carefully (adv.) → caring (adj.)48. day (n.) →daily (adj.)49. die (v.) →dead (adj.) → death (n.)50. compete (v.) →competition (n.) → competitor (n.)51. direct (adj.) →indirect (adj.) → direction (n.)52. educate (v.) →education (n.) → educational (adj.)53. believe (v.) →belief (n.) → believable (adj.)54. forget (v.) →(un)forgettable (adj.) → forgot (过去式) → forgotten (过去分词.)55. prepare (v.) →preparation (n.)56. embarrass (v.) →embarrassment (n.) → embarrassing (adj.) → embarrassed (adv.)57. graduate (v.) →graduation (n.)58. Europe (n.) →European (adj.)59. sleep (v.) →sleepy (adj.) → asleep (adj.)60. speak (v.) →spoken (adj.) →speech (n.)61. beautiful (adj.) →beautifully (adv.) → beauty (n.)62. true (adj.) →truly (adv.) → truth (n.)63. medicine (n.) →medical (adj.)64. use (n.) →useful (adj.) →useless (adj.)65. lead → led (过去式) → led (过去分词.)66. celebrate (v.) → celebration (n.)67. discover (v.) → discovery (n.)68. electricity (n.) →electric (adj.) →electronic (adj.)69. hot (adj.) → heat (n.)70. improve (v.) → improvement (n.)71. comfortable (adj.) →comfortably (adv.) →uncomfortable (adj.)72. expect (v.) → expectation (n.) → (un)expected (adj.)73. sad (adj.) → sadness (n.) →sadly (adv.)74. foreign (adj.) → foreigner (n.)75. tradition (n.) →traditional (adj.)76. invite (v.) → invitation (n.)77. hang (v.) →hung (过去式) → hung (过去分词.)78. solve (v.) → solution (n.)79. relax (v.) → relaxation (n.) → relaxed (adj.) → relaxing (adj.)80. fair (adj.) → fairness (n.) → unfair (adj.)81. memory (n.) →memorize (v.)82. wide (adj.) → widely (adv.)83. weigh (v.) → weight (n.)84. introduce (v.) → introduction (n.)85. instruct（v.）→ instruction (n.) → instructor (n.)86. social (adj.）→ society (n.)87. convenient (adj.）→ conveniently (adv.) → convenience (n.)88. person (n.）→ personal (adj.)89. organize （v.）→ organization (n.)90. value (n.）→ valuable (adj.)91. produce （v.）→ product (n.)92. please （v.）→ pleasure (n.) → pleasant (adj.) → pleased (adj.)93. angry (adj.）→ angrily (adv.)94. enjoy （v.）→ joy (n.) → enjoyable (adj.)95. art (n.）→ artist (n.)96. nine → ninth97. five → fifth98. he → himself → his → him99. she → herself → hers → her100. child (n.）→ children (n.)west (n.) → western (adj.)east (n.) → eastern (adj.)south (n.) → southern (adj.)north (n.) → northern (adj.)。
初中英语词性变化归纳
初中英语词性变动归纳及练习之马矢奏春创作一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成绩advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementargue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentdevelop---developmentdisgree—disagreementexperiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management；经营管理 manger 经理treat-treatment 看待,治疗adjust 调整---adjustable 可调整的 apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐compliment 称誉,恭维department 局,部2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,角逐discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression词语；表达方式graduate 结业—graduationoperate 把持,入手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心,解决----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌 ,呈现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaknow 知道---knowledge 知fly—flight 飞行,航班heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合press 按,压—pressure 压sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----回演出直接+地址 tourist 游客breathe-breath二、名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游的chemistry/chemist---chemical化学/化学家,药剂师business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------t时间：二O二一年七月二十九日甜的noise-noisy2.名词+ ed 或动词+ed/dbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 黑点,地址----spotted 有黑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；年夜意的help---helpful / helpless hope--hopelesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 布满感激的 peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的Value-valueless4．名词+ ablecomfort---comfortablereason--reasonablebelieve--believableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的value-valuable价值（v--adj） accept--acceptable接受believe--believable5.名词+ ousenormous 巨年夜的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---differentimportance--Importantdependence --dependent7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的internation--international国际化的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；首创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的gold--golden10.+nessill--illnessSickness--sickfairness-- fairsadness-- sad10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的费的wisdom--wiseheight 高度—highwidth--widelong--lengthlove—loving 慈祥的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / plepopularity 流行性—populpride---proudscientist----scientific的三、方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of C四、四年夜洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----America五、形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地时间：二O二一年七月二十九日complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,共同的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 大都-----mostly 多半,年夜大都normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,宁静地 real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来 sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地, 强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gently possible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地true—truly六、名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 平安；平安的处所—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully七、既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for clascome late for schooldeep dive deep into thea hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；astonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is farschoolstraight a straight lingo straight ahere中考英语词性转化300题—提高篇义I. Complete the sentences wthe given words in their prforms1. Would you mind making a liless _____? They are havingmeeting at the moment. (noi2. The Smiths live on the__________ floor of the high(nine)时间：二O二一年七月二十九日3. All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)4. My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5. I’ll do my homework more__________ next time. (care)6. When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________. (begin)7. Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore. (harm)8. In the past punishment（处分）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but to accept it. (choose)9. Our teacher told us the___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10. The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it byheart.(twelve)11. They looked very _____ in theidea. (interest)12. After they got on the bus,they found two _______. (sit)13. Help __________ to the fish,everyone. (you)14. What we have had is just partof the truth. We should try toget __________ informationabout it. (far)15. He seemed very _________.He got a D in the English test.(happy)17. Before you start this work,you should try to realize its_________. (important)18. March 8 is _________ Day.(woman)19. This book belongs to you.Where is _____? (me)20. The visitors are ________students. (main)21. Do you know about the __the book? (write)22. Can you show me your __coins? (collect)23. To my ________, I got fmarks for maths last week.(surprised)24. In this new housing estthere stand a lot of high amagnificent _________. (bui25. In winter, most of the riand lakes are _________. Itbecomes a world of ice. (fre26. Then he slowly walked _the house. (pass)27. Do you know who is the__________ of the Englishcontest? (win)28. Peter is very ______. Isure he will come to take caryour baby when h e’s asked(help)时间：二O二一年七月二十九日29. The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)30. __________ to meet all of you here. (please)31. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)32. It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (good)33. Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)34. Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)35. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)36. We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)37. The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only six yearsold. (they)38. Could you tell me who willgive us a ___________ onchildren’s education? (speak)39. These modern machineswork . (automatic)40. This cartoon film is_________ than the one I saw lastSaturday. (fun)41. Will you please tell me howmuch the ___________ is? (post)42. The twin sisters used to be__________ in Hollywood. (act)43. Actions speak more _____than words. (loud)44. I am _______ about myschoolwork because I haven'tworked hard this term. (worry)45. Your pet dog is so __________that all of us like to play withit. (love)46. It has been snowing ___ fora whole day. (heavy)47. We have been told the __of the case. (true)48. Have you made your ____yet? (decide)49. People from Italy are ca___________. (Italy)50. I _________ where he cofrom. (wonderful)51. The weather in April is_________, so you’d be ttermore clothes with you. (cha52. Ferries come and go onriver as ___________ as boa(quick)53. Listen, everybody, we wmeet at the ________ of thecinema at 4 pm. (enter)54. You cannot eat so muchfood, because it is ________(health)55. It is reported that thr__________ have been put inprison. (Canada)时间：二O二一年七月二十九日56. Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)57. We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross) 58. Do English people shake hands as often as _______? (Germany)59. We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)60. In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon Ifell off my bike and broke my leg.I think it is an __________ day. (luck)63. Many students are not able topay their college ________.(expensive)64. British people eat a largenumber of . (potato)65. She seems an __________girl. (honesty)66. We tried all sorts of__________, but they were alluseless. (medical)67. The digital (数码) camera isone of the __________ of themodern science. (wonderfully)68. I wo uldn’t do business withsuch a __________ man. (fool)69. Carl looks much ________than before. (health)70. I was _________ to meet Janein a foreign country. (surprise)71. The mother was _________ tothe brave man who had saved herson. (thank)72. I happened to meet a grou__________ on my way homeyesterday. (France)73. The little boy can runmarathon in __________ thanthree hours. (little)74. I was told that my clasteacher’s daughter would l__________ school this July(second)75. It’s a _________ to hapicnic with all the familymembers. (please)76. The lost calculator hasreturned to its __________.(own)77. Be sure to let me knowwhenever you are in _______( dangerous)78. The completion (完成) ofbig bridge made every one o_________ and happy. (excit79. The __ is not so good aexpected. (perform)时间：二O二一年七月二十九日80. What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun) 81. The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art) 82. Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________? (advise)83. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)84. Please answer the ________ questions. (follow)85. Many peoplebecame after the fire. (home)86. The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87. _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88. I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)89. The ________ of the river isstill a secret. (long)90. No one knew why the baby kept_____ . (cry)91. Life today is becomingharder and busier, so everyoneshould have his own way of _____.(relax)92. In _________ to hard work, weneed some good ways to succeed.(add)93. I am fond of _________fiction. (scientist)94. It’s __ of you to make sucha decision. (wisdom)95. Quite a few __________houses have been built for thetourists around the lake. (wood)96. The passenger plane landed_____ at last after flying inthe storm for about one hour.(safe)97. My family have been toBeijing __________ to climbGreat Wall. (two)98. One shouldn’t give upeasily if he is determined__________. (success)99. Laura’s husband works__________ in a bank. (mess100. The harder you work; t_________ progress you’ll(great)101. It will ______ rainafternoon. (impossible)102. People from different _____come together to visit the famuseum. (country)103. He can do everything on __own. (he)104. About two _________ ride inbus will take you to the seas(hour)105. I would like to buy three kof ___. (tomato)106. What nice __________! Leput them on the walls of the meeroom. (paint)107. How often do you take yourto the __________ Palace? (chi108. In the ___________ centscience is developing very f(twenty-one)时间：二O二一年七月二十九日109. To be ____________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110. Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a ___________ teacher? (chemical)111. The patient is getting __________.The____doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)112. “What can I do for you?” the ___ asked. (library)113. ____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114. We have plenty of ______ after class. (active)115. A doctor’s duty is to save peopl e’s ______. (life)116. She lives in Britain but has French ___. (national)117. In winter, British people use ________ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118. It’s not ___________ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119. Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)120. This is an __________ door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically)121. Hard ________ is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train) 122. She took the two o’clock __________ to Chicago just now. (fly)123. In _________ weather, the wateris always covered with ice. (freeze)124. The old lady was too _______ tosay a word. (frighten)125. It was too dark for us to seeanything __________. (clear)126. My mum does ______ once a week.(shop)127. George Stephenson became famousin his _________. (twenty)128. We all found the film very_________. (interest)129. That girl’s _______ hairattracted all of us. (gold)130. The weather report says,“It’s __________ today.” (c loud)131. As we entered the garden, we sawa little girl ___________ on thegrass in the sun. (lie)132. It’s great ________ to playchess on the internet. (funny)133. After showing the students howto do this experiment, the teachertold them that had been a______________ change. (physics)134. Lin Tao is one of the most__________ boys in the class,because he never gets to school ontime. (lazy)135. ___________, we won thebasketball match without difficulty.(luck)136. The monkey looked at___________ in the mirror. (it)137. I wondered whether the bag wasthat __________. (lady)138. The shopping centre is al_________ of customers at weeke(fill)139. Do you know the _________the nearest police stat(located)140. I helped the old man to sho______. (kind)141. _____ is more importantwealth. (healthy)142. Nothing is _________ if youyour mind to it. (possible)143. The sun is shining _____Let’s go for a picnic. (brigh144. Don’t hesitate to ask ifhave any ________ when doinghomework. (difficult)145. My mother is always__________ the clothes inevening. (wash)146. The doctors were alwaysoperating on the __________ solin the field hospital during the(wound)147. Liz is much _______ thantwin sister. (thin)148. Please write down the _____idea of this text. (mainly)149. It’s our responsibilitsave water and _________(electrical)150. English has more __________learn it as a second languageChinese. (speak)151. English is a ______language. It makes peoples inworld understand each other be时间：二O二一年七月二十九日than ever. (use)152. You have to recite words every day to keep your ________ active. (memorize)153. Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)154. _________ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155. My mother is a hard-working _____. (business)156. About twenty ___________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia)157. WHO means World Health ________. (organize)158. I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159. He apologized to Mike for the __________ from his birthday party. (absent)160. We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _______ the city. (pollution)161. Our language lab is on the __________ floor of the classroom building. (four)162. “Stop them! They are __________,” an old man shouted. (thief)163. After a long __________, they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164. We hope our country will become more and more ________. (power) 165. Paris is the capital of _____, isn’t it? (French)166. The lady sold five __________ ofbread to the little boy and wishedhim good luck. (loaf)167. Tom is better at _________ thananyone else in the class. (swim)168. Mary ________ playing the pianofor two hours every day. (practice)169. Yao Ming is a famous _________basketball player. (profession)170. My mother is very ___________though she is only forty. (forget)171. ___________ does a lot of harmto others as well as the smokerhimself. (smoke)172. American people usually havethe ___________ turkey at Christmas.(tradition)173. The _____ light suddenly wentout. (electricity)174. Who can tell me the___ of theHimalaya? (high)175. When autumn comes, _________fall off trees. The ground is alwayscovered with them. (leaf)176. These old cans are kept for_______. (recycle)177. Many ________ are waiting forthe famous dancer at the airport.(report)178. Mary’s brother works as a__________ in the restaurant. (wait)179. The man saved the little girlfrom the fire and took her to________. (safe)180. An American _______ said lastweek that there was enough water forlife on Mars. (science)181. The Forbidden City will___________ in the following ye(build)182. Never be afraid of ______face if you want to make progresyour spoken English. (lose)183. John found his former friwere as __________ to him as bef(friend)184. No one else can d___________ than the girl in(beautiful)185. Could you tell the ______between the three sist(different)186. Taxi ________ are develovery fast in modern cities. (se187. Last night on my way home, Ia bank ___________ with my own e(rob)188. You’d better not swim inriver. The water has been ______polluted. (serious)189. I have received an _______to her birthday party. (invite190. The more you practise, the__________ you can speak Engl(fluent)191. The wind is blowing ____It’s the right time to fly ki(gentle)192. We’ve to work out a ___ toproblem. (solve)193. Chinese will be _________in the world from now on. (wid194. A few friends of __________时间：二O二一年七月二十九日come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195. The government will take action to improve the __________ in the poor areas. (educational)196. Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)197. The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198. July is usually the __________ month in Shanghai. (hot)199. The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)200. Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ___________? (fire)201. I don’t thi nk it a goodidea. Do you want to listen to my________? (suggest)202. What he said __________ usa lot. We wondered what hadhappened to him. (surprise)203. Nowadays ________ can beseen here and there. (foreign)204. His grandparents have been_________ for over ten years,but he’ll never forget the dayswith them together. (death)205. The song was so ________that she didn’t notice thetelephone ring. (enjoy)206. With the ___________ ofe-book technology, probably ane-book library will appear.(develop)207. I think the success widepend on your __________ nyour money. ( wise)208. They will have some___________ visits to othercities. (education)209. Everyone should take a________ part in sports eve( activity)210. I have been to Nanjingand this is my _________ timsee the Yangtze River there(two)时间：二O二一年七月二十九日211. Maths is my ________ subject. (favor)212. On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit)213. He used to be a ____________. (farm)214. That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually)215. How many women _________ are there in the restaurant? (cooker)216. As the ______ goes, “ Nopains, no gains”. (say)217. Eating too many sweets isbad for ________. (tooth)218. His aunt takes good ______of him when his mother is away.(carefully)219. My uncle is a travel agent.His job is to serve ________.(tour)220. Sorry, I can't lend my tape____ to you. (record)221. The street has been _____ bythe workers. (wide)222. It's rude to look ____at a person. (straight)223. Busiest men find the___________ time. ( much )224. Few ________ could speChinese in thepast. ( English )225. There is no short-cut_________. ( succeed )226. Computer is an amazingour life? (invent)227. Many ___ come to Disneyevery day. (visit)时间：二O二一年七月二十九日228. ________ he arrived there on time. (final)229. The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)230. She has gains much_____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)231. She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of___________ in her study. (she)232. There are many places of________ interest in Shanghai.(history)233. They __________ the womaninto buying all the dresses inthe shop. (foolish)234. Our teacher told us that itwas a _______change. (chemistry)235. It’s important for astudent to tell the _______after he does something wrong.(true)236. The doll was the presefrom my auntie on my ______birthday. (five)237. The sun gives us light________. (hot)238. School will be over in a_____time. ( month )239. I can’t find my wallethas ________! (appear)240. My grandfather keeps igood _______ though he’s oeighty. (healthy)时间：二O二一年七月二十九日241. The Atlantic is the second ____________ocean in the world. (big)242. Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)243. It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244. Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ____________. (expense)245. I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that __________is power. (know)246. No one knows whether BinLaden is still ___________ ornot. (live)247. The man in the prison islooking forward to having__________ . (free)248. We travelled to a beautifuland quiet village. There wespent a ____________ day.(pleased)249. Mr Black is a singer________ thirty. (age)250. What is the __________the word? (mean)251. The little girl said___________ to the strange(soft)252. ___________ hands is aof custom in some countries( shake)253. Young boys enjoy watchfootball __________ on TV.(match)254. Jacky told us an _____story that everybody laughehappily. (amusement)时间：二O二一年七月二十九日255. We were surprised at the news of his ____. (die)256. Thanks for _______ me.I’ll do my best. (choice) 257. Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ inChina. (act)258. Bob _______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259. Of all the boys, John runs the most ______________. ( slow) 260. This iron ball is much______ than that one. (heavy)261. I'd like to have a talk withthe ________ of this hotel.(manage)262. It’s ___________ coldtonight. (terrible)263. There are many __________visiting the museum. ( Japan)264. On Christmas Eve, the___________ park is always fullof children. (amuse)265. Nanjing Road is __________in the centre of Shanghai.(locate)266. It’s much ___________swim with your friend thanswim alone. (safe)267. Take care! The vase ca_______ be broken. (easy)268. There used to be a gre____________ between the twfamilies. (friend)269. I’m afraid we cannotfishing today. It’s quite___________ outside. (wind)270. The ________ is made ofand flour. (mix)时间：二O二一年七月二十九日271. I’m poor at ________ and geography. (historical)272. It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)273. Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)274. Joe is one of my __________. (neighborhood)275. We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)276. Of all the Christmas cards,____________ is the nicest.(Rose)277. I’m too tired to go a step__________. (far)278. The river is twenty _______deep. (foot)279. Every month you can getthree thousand yuan at _______.(little)280. Let’s cut this loaf ofbread into ________. (half)281. His ___________ sisteronly one year older than he(old)282. Li Ming is a friend of_____________. (cousin)283. He ________ for our couin the battle and we will alremember him. (death)284. Boys are quiet ________(noise)285. You’d better take a tinstead of ___________ ther(walk)时间：二O二一年七月二十九日286. They are sitting in the room __________. (quiet)287. Who knows what the word __________? (mean)288. Miss Li taught _______ English last term. (we)289. Nobody will believe you since you are so __________. (honest)290. You ________ got the first prize! (real)291. Mr Smith spent his____________ birthday the other day. (forty)292. __________ cannotcalculate as fast as computers.(human)293. Da Shan is from ___________but he can speak very goodChinese. (Canadian)294. It was snowing _________outside. (hard)295. Air __________ makes usfeel sick. (pollute)296. Look! There are so many____________ here. Why do youtake the small one? (toy)297. After hearing these wohis face turned even _______(red)298. How many ___________lessons do you have every w(physical)299. They sent a few _______letters to Japan last Frida(busy)300. They were well ________at a friend’s house. (servKeys：时间：二O二一年七月二十九日。
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初中英语词性变化归纳按变化方法排列变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就agree—(in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞，恭维develop---developmentdisagree—disagreementdepartment 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备---equipment 装备，govern 统治government 政府manage---management 管理2．V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction有吸引力conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写，express表达---expression表达graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导，invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感鼓舞pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出4．V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5．V+ 其他：fly—flight 飞行Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止----behaviorknow 知道---knowledge 知识heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按，压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ ed 或动词+ed/dbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helplesshome—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery神秘---mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的education—educational教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的，有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. +ed/ +ingamazed吃惊的amazingannoyed烦闷的annoyingbored厌烦的,无聊的boringembarrassed尴尬的embarrassingencouraged被鼓励的encouragingexcited兴奋的exciting fascinated感到着迷的fascinatinginterested)感兴趣的interesting moved感动的moving pleased高兴的pleasant relaxed放松的relaxing surprised感到惊讶的surprising tired (be ~d of)疲劳的tiring worried担心的,烦恼的worrying 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American 形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular独特的—particularlypolite—politelyproper 合适的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently最近；hard 难的；努力---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近；近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门，特殊地specific---specifically明确地strong—strongly 坚决强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 去e + y：gentle—gentlycomfortable---comfortablypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；简单地terrible---terribly3. y 变ily easy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happilygood—well好地true—trulybeauty—beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全—safe—safelysilence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ；an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here按字母序号排列achieve (v.)→achievement(n.)active(adj.)→actively(adv.)→activity(n.)annoy(v.) →annoyed(adj.)beauty(n.)→beautiful(adj.)→beautifully(adbreak(v.) →broken(adj.)care(n.)→careless.→careful→carefully(adcomplete(adj.) →completely(adv.)confident(adj.)→confidently→confidence(nconvenient(adj.)→conveniently(adv.)correct(adj.) →correctly(adv.)create (v.) →creative(adj.)crowd(v.)→crowded(adj.)→uncrowded(adjdie(v.) →death(n.) →dead(adj.)deep(adj.) →deepl y(adv.)develop(v.)→developing(adj.)→developed(adj.) →development(n.)different(adj.→differently(adv.)direct(adj.)→directly(adv.) →director(n.)honest(adj.) →dishonest(adj.)easy(adj.) →easily(adv.)east(n.) →eastern(adj.)educate(v.)→education(n.)→educat ionalembarrassing(adj.) →embarrassed(adj.)danger(n.) →dangerous(adj.)energy(n.) →energetic(adj.)farm(n.) →farmer(n.)final(adj.) →finally(adv.)friend(n.)→friendly(adj.) →friendship(n.)gentle(adj.) →gently(adv.)happy(adj. →unhappy→happily(adv.)→happ iness(n.)help(v./n.) →helpful(adj.)important(adj.) →importance(n.)include(v.) →including(prep.)interest(v.)→interesting(adj.)→interested invent(v.) →inventor(n.) →invention(n.) knowledge(n.→knowledgeable(adj.)lead(v.) →leader(n.)main(adj.) →mainly(ad v.)medicine(n.) →medical(adj.)memory(n.) →memorize(v.)mix(v.) →mixture(n.)most(adj.) →mostly(adv.)mystery(n.) →mysterious(adj.)neighbor(n.) →neighborhood(n.)noise(n.) →noisy(adj.)normal(adj.) →normally(adv.)organize(v.)→organized(adj→organization own(v./adj.) →owner(n.)patient(adj.) →impatient(adj.)peace(n.) →peaceful(adj.)play(v.) →playful(adj.)please(v.)→pleasant(adj.)→pleased(adj.)→pleasure(n.)poem(n.) →poet(n.)pollute(v.)→polluted(adj.) →pollution(n.) popular(adj.) →popularity(n.)press(v.) →pressure(n.)produce(v.) →product(n.)pronounce(v.) →pronunciation(n.)proper(adj.) →properly(adv.)quick(adj.) →quickly(adv.)recent(adj.) →recently(adv.)relax(v.)→relaxed(adj.) →relaxing(adj.)safe(adj.) →safely(adv.) →safety(n.)salt(n.) →salty(ad j.)science(n.)→scientist(n.) →scientist(adj.) sell(v.) →sale(n.)serve(v.) →service(n.)sleep(v./n.)→sleepy(adj.) →asleep(adj.) slow(adj.) →slowly(adv.)social(adj.) →society(n.)soft(adj.) →softly(adv.)solve(v.) →solution(n.)south(n.) →southern(adj.)s pecial(adj.) →specially(adv.)specific(adj.→specifically(adv.)strong(adj.) →strongly(adv.)succeed(v.)→success(n.)→successful(adj.→successfully(advsuit(v.) →suitable(adj.)suggest(v.) →suggestion(n.)taste(v./n.) →tasty(adj.)terrify(v.) →terrified(adj.)think(v.) →thought(n.)thrill(v.) →thrilled(adj.) →thrilling(adj.) tiring(adj.) →tired(adj.)surprise(v./n.) →surprised(adj.)tour(n→tourist(n.→touristy(adj. translate(v.) →translator(n.)true(adj.) →truth(n.)village(n.) →villager(n.)weigh(v.) →weight(n.)wind(n.) →windy(adj.)wood(n.) →wooden(adj.)worry(v./n.) →worried(adj.)。