[译林版]八年级英语上册Unit4知识点

八上Unit 4 知识点

一、短语

1.清楚的说明clear instructions

2.最好拿一些工具工具had better get

some tools

3.没问题。No problem!

4.代表stand for

5.付钱让别人做pay someone to do it

6.代替而不是待在家里instead of

staying at home

7.一把剪刀 a pair of scissors

8.自己做do it yourself

9.对...着迷be crazy about sth/sb/doing

10.对看电视着迷be crazy about watching

TV

11.安装一盏更亮的灯put in a brighter

light

12.犯错make a mistake/mistakes

13.断电have a power cut

14.在墙上贴一张画put up a picture on the

wall

15.用水填满房间fill the room with water

16.客厅living room

17.继续刷keep on painting

18.不但...而且not only...but also

Not only my father but also my mother is kind.

19.建议某人做某事advise sb to do sth

20.建议他们去游泳advise them to go

swimming

21.一些建议some advice

22.报个DIY培训班take a course in DIY

23.上课attend lessons

24.出席会议attend the meeting

25.努力做某事try to do sth

26.继续做某事keep on doing sth

27.在DIY上变得更好get better at DIY

28.装饰他们的房子decorate their house

29.看起来可怕look terrible

30.把它刷成蓝色paint it blue

31.做完某事finish doing sth

32.剪出cut out 33.在卡片的另外一面on the other side of

the card

34.放弃give up sth/doing sth

35.记住做某事remember to do sth

36.坚持做某事/不停的做某事keep doing

sth

37.坚持尝试keep trying

38.上学迟到be late for school

39.这么多书so many books

40.许多关于DIY有用的书many useful

books about DIY

41.把事情记得更好remember things

better

42.如何制作水果沙拉how to make a fruit

salad

43.把他们混合在一起mix them together

44.将...和...搅拌mix... with...

45.加入一些沙拉油add some salad cream

46.把大的苹果切成小块cut some of

large apples into small pieces

47.选择你最喜欢的水果choose your

favourite fruit

48.比如for example

49.将某物暴露在空气中leave... in the air

50.看起来和尝起来一样棒look as good

as it tastes

51.当季的水果fruit in season

52.务必，一定，确保make sure

53.务必做某事make sure to do sth

54.做三明治make sandwiches

55.停止做某事stop doing sth

56.停下来做某事stop to do sth

57.停止打扫房子stop cleaning the house

58.变成褐色turn brown

59.吃午饭的时间到了。It’s time for

lunch.=It’s time to have lunch.

60.番茄酱tomato sauce

61.制作起来很快捷be quick and easy to

make

62.整理好，收拾妥tidy up

63.决定做某事decide to do sth

64.决定给她制作生日卡片decide to

make her a birthday card

65.保密keep it secret

66.计划做某事plan to do sth

67.计划制作卡片plan to make a card

68.愉快的做某事have fun doing sth

69.一起工作很愉快have fun working

together

70.弄错，犯错，(机器)出故障go wrong

71.拼错单词spell the words wrong

72.把玫瑰涂成红色colour the roses red

73.把它贴在封面上stick it on the cover

二、句型

1.You’d better get some tools.你最好拿些

工具。

2.What’s DIY exactly? 确切的说，DIY到

底是什么？

3.Now the living room has not only blue

walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 现

在客厅不但有蓝色的墙而且有蓝色的天

花板和地板。

4.Stop it! 停住。

5.I know much more about DIY than my

cousin. 我比我的表兄知道更多关于

DIY。

6.Put up a picture on the wall. 在墙上张贴

一幅画。

7.Paint the wall blue. 把墙刷成蓝色。

8.Don’t paint the cat. 不要涂猫。

9.Please fix the shelf for me. 请为我修理

架子。

10.Don’t touch the wet paint,please. 请不要

碰潮湿的油漆。

11.You should know a little about DIY. 你

应该知道一点关于DIY的知识。

12.You should not put so many books on the

shelf. 你不应该把这么多书放在架上。

13.Your watch is broken.You had better buy

a new one. 你的手表坏了，你最好买一

个新的。

14.You had better not be late for school. 你

上学最好不要迟到。

15.I decided to make her a birthday card by

myself. 我决定独自给她做生日卡片。

16.I made some mistakes when I wrote the

sentence “Happy Birthday,Mum.”.

17.I kept spelling the words wrong.. 我一直

把单词拼错。

18.I hope she will like it. 我希望她喜欢它。

三、语法

1.祈使句：给出指令让某人做某事。

例：Stand up,(please.)

Read these words,(please.)

(Please) open the door.

Don’t be late for school.

Don’t shout in class.

2.should应该+do/should not do

3.had better最好+do/ had better not do

四、词汇（反义词）

1.un-

certain-uncertain

comfortable-uncomfortable

important-unimportant

interesting-uninteresting

able-unable

fair-unfair

friendly-unfriendly

happy-unhappy

kind-unkind

lucky-unlucky

pleasant-unpleasant

tidy-untidy

usual-unusual

2.in-

correct-incorrect active-inactive complete-incomplete direct-indirect

3.im-

patient-impatient possible-impossible polie-impolite proper-imprpper