[译林版]八年级英语上册Unit4知识点

八上Unit 4 知识点
一、短语
1.清楚的说明clear instructions
2.最好拿一些工具工具had better get
some tools
3.没问题。

No problem!
4.代表stand for
5.付钱让别人做pay someone to do it
6.代替而不是待在家里instead of
staying at home
7.一把剪刀 a pair of scissors
8.自己做do it yourself
9.对...着迷be crazy about sth/sb/doing
10.对看电视着迷be crazy about watching
TV
11.安装一盏更亮的灯put in a brighter
light
12.犯错make a mistake/mistakes
13.断电have a power cut
14.在墙上贴一张画put up a picture on the
wall
15.用水填满房间fill the room with water
16.客厅living room
17.继续刷keep on painting
18.不但...而且not only...but also
Not only my father but also my mother is kind.
19.建议某人做某事advise sb to do sth
20.建议他们去游泳advise them to go
swimming
21.一些建议some advice
22.报个DIY培训班take a course in DIY
23.上课attend lessons
24.出席会议attend the meeting
25.努力做某事try to do sth
26.继续做某事keep on doing sth
27.在DIY上变得更好get better at DIY
28.装饰他们的房子decorate their house
29.看起来可怕look terrible
30.把它刷成蓝色paint it blue
31.做完某事finish doing sth
32.剪出cut out 33.在卡片的另外一面on the other side of
the card
34.放弃give up sth/doing sth
35.记住做某事remember to do sth
36.坚持做某事/不停的做某事keep doing
sth
37.坚持尝试keep trying
38.上学迟到be late for school
39.这么多书so many books
40.许多关于DIY有用的书many useful
books about DIY
41.把事情记得更好remember things
better
42.如何制作水果沙拉how to make a fruit
salad
43.把他们混合在一起mix them together
44.将...和...搅拌mix... with...
45.加入一些沙拉油add some salad cream
46.把大的苹果切成小块cut some of
large apples into small pieces
47.选择你最喜欢的水果choose your
favourite fruit
48.比如for example
49.将某物暴露在空气中leave... in the air
50.看起来和尝起来一样棒look as good
as it tastes
51.当季的水果fruit in season
52.务必，一定，确保make sure
53.务必做某事make sure to do sth
54.做三明治make sandwiches
55.停止做某事stop doing sth
56.停下来做某事stop to do sth
57.停止打扫房子stop cleaning the house
58.变成褐色turn brown
59.吃午饭的时间到了。

It’s time for
lunch.=It’s time to have lunch.
60.番茄酱tomato sauce
61.制作起来很快捷be quick and easy to
make
62.整理好，收拾妥tidy up
63.决定做某事decide to do sth
64.决定给她制作生日卡片decide to
make her a birthday card
65.保密keep it secret
66.计划做某事plan to do sth
67.计划制作卡片plan to make a card
68.愉快的做某事have fun doing sth
69.一起工作很愉快have fun working
together
70.弄错，犯错，(机器)出故障go wrong
71.拼错单词spell the words wrong
72.把玫瑰涂成红色colour the roses red
73.把它贴在封面上stick it on the cover
二、句型
1.You’d better get some tools.你最好拿些
工具。

2.What’s DIY exactly? 确切的说，DIY到
底是什么？
3.Now the living room has not only blue
walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 现
在客厅不但有蓝色的墙而且有蓝色的天
花板和地板。

4.Stop it! 停住。

5.I know much more about DIY than my
cousin. 我比我的表兄知道更多关于
DIY。

6.Put up a picture on the wall. 在墙上张贴
一幅画。

7.Paint the wall blue. 把墙刷成蓝色。

8.Don’t paint the cat. 不要涂猫。

9.Please fix the shelf for me. 请为我修理
架子。

10.Don’t touch the wet paint,please. 请不要
碰潮湿的油漆。

11.You should know a little about DIY. 你
应该知道一点关于DIY的知识。

12.You should not put so many books on the
shelf. 你不应该把这么多书放在架上。

13.Your watch is broken.You had better buy
a new one. 你的手表坏了，你最好买一
个新的。

14.You had better not be late for school. 你
上学最好不要迟到。

15.I decided to make her a birthday card by
myself. 我决定独自给她做生日卡片。

16.I made some mistakes when I wrote the
sentence “Happy Birthday,Mum.”.
17.I kept spelling the words wrong.. 我一直
把单词拼错。

18.I hope she will like it. 我希望她喜欢它。

三、语法
1.祈使句：给出指令让某人做某事。

例：Stand up,(please.)
Read these words,(please.)
(Please) open the door.
Don’t be late for school.
Don’t shout in class.
2.should应该+do/should not do
3.had better最好+do/ had better not do
四、词汇（反义词）
1.un-
certain-uncertain
comfortable-uncomfortable
important-unimportant
interesting-uninteresting
able-unable
fair-unfair
friendly-unfriendly
happy-unhappy
kind-unkind
lucky-unlucky
pleasant-unpleasant
tidy-untidy
usual-unusual
2.in-
correct-incorrect active-inactive complete-incomplete direct-indirect
3.im-
patient-impatient possible-impossible polie-impolite proper-imprpper。