Module 1 外研版英语九年级上册模块语法详解与训练

外研版英语九（上）Module 1模块语法详解与训练

模块语法详解：时态复习

不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。到目前为止，我们已学过英语中常用的六种时态：①一般现在时；②一般过去时；③现在进行时；④过去进行时；⑤一般将来时；⑥现在完成时。

一、一般现在时

1、概念：①表示经常性、习惯性的动作；②表示现在的情况或状态；③表示客观事实和普遍真理。

2、构成形式：be (am/is/are)或实义动词的原形（主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式）。

3、时间状语：always, often, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day/week等。

4、考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句和when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。

【巧学助记】用好一般现在时，时间状语需牢记。基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。

客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。谓语若为行为动，形式还要主语定。

主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es添。句中若把助动用，谓语动词用原形。

二、现在进行时

1、概念：表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。

2、构成形式：be (am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(v. -ing)。

3、时间状语及提示语：now, these days, at this moment, Listen! Look!等。

【巧学助记】主语在句首，am, is, are跟着走。现在分词紧跟后，其他成分不可丢。

表示动作正进行，句中now时间定。一般疑问句，be提到主语前面去。

否定句也简单，be后只把not添。

三、一般过去时

1、概念：①表示过去某个时间里存在的状态；②表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或过去经常性的动作。

2、构成形式：动词的过去式。

3、时间状语：yesterday, just now, last year/month/..., ...ago, in 2012, in the past等。

【巧学助记】动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。句中动词用过去式，过去时间作标记。

否定句很简单，谓语动词前didn’t添。疑问构成也有法，主语前面Did加。

还有一点不能忘，后面动词要还原。

四、一般将来时

1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备要做的事。

2、构成形式：“will/shall +动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”或“be+动词的-ing形式”。

3、时间状语：tomorrow, this evening, some day, next..., in +时间段, soon, at the end of this term 等。

4、考查热点：there be结构的一般将来时为there will be / there is going to be。

【巧学助记】一般将来时，将要发生事。谓语不一般，will加动原。

要变疑问句，will放到前面去。否定句，也不难，will后面not添。

五、现在完成时

1、概念：①表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；②表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

2、构成形式：have/has+动词的过去分词(v. -ed)。

3、时间状语及提示词：for+段时间，since+点时间/从句，already, yet, never, ever, just, before, once, so far, ever since, recently, in the past five years等。

4、考查热点：for 与since的转换；already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句和疑问句中；短暂性动词不能与表示段时间的状语连用。

【巧学助记】完成、持续和经验，六字概括基本全。表完成，just, already常出现。

表持续，for常接时间段。表经验，ever, never句中间。

六、过去进行时

1、概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。

2、构成形式：was/were +动词的现在分词(v. -ing)。

3、时间状语：at that time, at this time yesterday, at six yesterday, when+从句（动词为过去式）等。

模块语法即学即练

一、单项选择。

( ) 1. ---- What are Mr and Mrs Black doing? ---- They _____ tea in the garden.

A. are drinking

B. drank

C. have drunk

D. drink

( ) 2. I’m sorry you’re missed the train. It _____ 10 minutes ago.

A. left

B. has left

C. had left

D. has been left

( ) 3. ---- Mum? May I go out? ---- _____ you _____ your homework yet?

A. Do, finish

B. Are, finishing

C. Did, finish

D. Have, finished

( ) 4. ---- How many times _____ you _____ to Beijing this year? ---- Three times.

A. had been

B. have gone

C. have been

D. had gone

( ) 5. Don’t talk loudly here. My baby _________.

A. has gone out

B. is sleeping

C. sleeps

D. went to school

( ) 6. Jimmy is a nurse and _____ in Town Hospital.

A. works

B. worked

C. had worked

( ) 7. ---- Have you visited the park? ---- Yes. I _____ it yesterday.

A. have visited

B. had visited

C. visited

D. visit

( ) 8. ---- May I speak to Ann? ---- Sorry, she _____ Hangzhou.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. had gone to

D. Had been to

( ) 9. ---- Look! What’s Joe doi ng? ---- He _____ to send an e-mail to his parents back in Australia.

A. tries

B. is trying

C. has tried

D. will try

( ) 10.---- Peter, please ask Tom to my office as soon as he _____ back tomorrow. ---- Yes, I will.

A. come

B. coming

C. will come

D. comes

( ) 11. ---- How often ______ Belly ______ swimming? ---- Once a week.

A. did; go

B. does; go

C. will; go

D. has; gone

( ) 12. ---- Have you watched the film? ---- Yes. I ______ it yesterday.

A. have seen

B. will see

C. saw

D. must see

( ) 13. ---- Danny, where is your father? ---- He ______ in the garden.

A. worked

B. has worked

C. works

D. is working

( ) 14. ---- Where did you go just now, mum? ---- Oh, I ______ to the market. I bought some fruits.

A. went

B. have been

C. have gone

D. am going

( ) 15. What ______ you ______ at this time last night?

A. did; do

B. have; done

C. were; doing

D. are; doing

( ) 16. There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?