(完整版)第三人称单数讲义及练习

第三人称单数讲义及练习题

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。现归纳总结如下：

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

如：① He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

②She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

③It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。

如：①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：

①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：

①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。

②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母

练习一

一．Do还是Does我来选。

1. [Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night? Yes he does.

2. [Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday? No, I don’t.

3. [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples?

4. [Do/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday?

5. [Do/Does]______they play football? Yes, they ___[do/does].

6. [Do/Does]______ we have a good teacher? Yes, we ____[do/does].

7. [Do/Does]_____ they jump rope ? No, they ___[do not/does not].

8. [Do/Does]_____your dog walk in the zoo?

9. [Do/Does]____ I have a big nose? No, you _____[do not/does not].

10. [Do/Does]____ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _____.[do/does].

11. [Do/Does]_____ their mothers go shopping? No, they ____[do not/does not].

12. I ___[do not/ does not] speak Japanese. [Do/Does] _____you speak Japanese?

二．请用 have或has填空。

1．I ________ a nice picture.

2．He ________ a good friend.

3．They _________ some kites.

4．We ________ some flowers.

5．She __________ a duck.

6．My father __________ a new bike.

7．Her mother _________ a vase.

8．Our teacher _________ an English book.

9．Our teachers _________ a basketball.

10．Their parents __________ some story books.

11．Nancy _______ many skirts.

12．David ________ some jackets.

13．My friends ________ a football.

14．What do you ________ ?

15．What does Mike ________ ?

三．请用动词的适当形式填空。

1.Let him _____(play)basketball.

2.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.

3.Those girls____(be)my sister.

4.That girl_____(call)me every Sunday.

5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the word?

6. He________ TV every evening. (watch)

7. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)

8. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)

9. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)

10. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)

11. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)

12. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)

13. John ________ like his father. (look)

四．否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.

1.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.

2.He_____ _____(live)in ShangHai.

3.He_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes.

4.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree?

5.She_____ _____(come)from America.

6.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.

五．请用动词的适当形式填空。

1._____the desk_____(have)four legs?

Yes,it does.

2._____she____(do)her homework every day?

Yes,she does.

3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang?

No,he doesn't.

4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes?

NO,he doesn't.

5.Does Danny_____(see)the apple tree?

6._____she_____(come)from America?

Yes,she_____.

7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?

No,she_____.

8. Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair?

六．请选出正确的答案：

1. She (like / likes) to play football.

2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.

3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.

4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.

5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.

6. She (read / reads) books every day.

7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.

8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.

9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.

10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.

七、选择题：

1. I to school every day.

A. go

B. goes

C. going