英语任务型阅读常用词汇

高一英语任务型阅读常用词汇

原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence

异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit , disadvantage

功能：function

观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment

表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.

目的：purpose , aim , goal

积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic

建议：advice [u] , suggestion , tip

概括、总结: summary , conclusion

特点：feature , characteristic

种类：kind , type , category , class

精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically

影响: influence , impact , effect (on )

情形，状况: situation，condition

建立：build , create , establish , found

出现：appear ,occur(red)

实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish

必要，必需: must /necessity

方面，项目条款：item / aspect

材料: materials

知识消息：knowledge / information

日程计划: schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage

性别:sex 年龄: age

满意:satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急: concern

(不)熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual

细节:description , detail 文化: culture

责任: (take) responsibility 贡献: (make) contributions to

重要: value importance significance 比较: contrast comparison 时期: period / time 存在: existence exist

花费: cost / expense 人口: population

天气与气候: weather[u] / climate [c] 位置: location

主题: theme 背景: setting，background

情节: plot 高潮: climax

结尾:ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent

转换类常用句型：

1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades

2. take advantage of = make use of

3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents

4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with

5. consider … = take … into consideration / account

6. at the beginning = at first

7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for

8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history

9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.

10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing

11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively

12. encourage participation in quiet activities =encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities

13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones

14.valuable information = information of great value

15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.

16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.

17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense =