大学 英语 泛读教程 unit 1
英语泛读教程1答案(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Unit 1 University Student LifeSection AWord Pretest1. D2. B3. B4. C5. D6. D7. A8. BReading Comprehensionl. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F Vocabulary BuildingWord Matchrationally in a way based on reason rather than emotions established accepted; recognizedvarious differentpanic sudden fearconsolidate strengthenassignment homeworkbiological of living thingsflexible not fixedstrenuous stressful; requiring effort and energymaster overallrecreation way of spending free timeestimate calculate roughlyroutine regular; usualpriority first concernrelaxation rest1. flexible2. established3. panic4. strenuous5. priority6. routine7. Rationally8. recreations Suffix1. familiarize2. visualize3. merely4. idealize5. finalize6. necessarily7. physically8. highly Clozefavorable their respected professors authority role expect need several changes Section B1. D2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. D8. D Section Cl. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. AUnit 2 Culture ShockSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. D4. C5. C6. B7. A8. D Reading Comprehension1. C2. D3. D4. D5. D6. CVocabulary BuildingWord Matchexaggerate say more than the truth about something slang nonstandard vocabularyadapt make or become suitableinsecure weak; uncertain; unprotecteddistinct different; separatechallenging difficult, but in an interesting wayrange vary within limitsadjust change slightly in order to make suitableaggressive ready for conflictcope with deal withoccur happenidentity the distinguishing character or personality of an individual automatic self-acting; under its own powerdistortion twist; changing shapereverse opposite; contraryl. slang 2. exaggerate 3. cope with 4. reverse5. adapt / adjust6. range / ranged7. occurred8. aggressive Suffixl. dividable / divisible 2. determination 3. dependable 4. satisfaction 5. correction 6. relation 7. usable / useable 8. recognizableClozeforeign anxious behavior mean necessarilyappear unsure approach frustrations systemSection Bl. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. DSection Cl. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. DUnit 3 MovieSection AWord Pretestl. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. DReading Comprehensionl. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A Vocabulary BuildingWord Matchnominee candidatecreate make; inventstare look at for a long timereduce decrease; make lessoverhear accidentally hear what others are sayingimpress fill someone with admirationexpense costvictim one who is harmed or killedfloat stay on the surface of the watercynicism distrustminiature small; tinysubstitute something / somebody that takes the place of another grateful thankfulscrape scratch awayillusion false impressionl. scrape 2. grateful 3. substitute 4. expenses5. reduce6. staring7. impressed8. floatsSuffixl. confidence 2. distance 3. devilish 4. presence5. importance6. childish7. patience8. appearance Clozestars drawings movies love rememberkinds serious well-known collect hangingSection Bl. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8.D Section Cl. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. TUnit 4 FoodSection AWord Pretestl. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B Reading Comprehensionl. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C Vocabulary BuildingWord Matchflavor tastecompliment praisevegetarian one who does not eat meatdairy relating to milk or milk productingredient any of the things that are formed into a mixture dessert sweet food served after the main part of a mealdiet food and drink usually taken by a personbarbecue cook food on a metal frame outdoorscuisine food cooked in a particular styleappetizer food or drink taken to increase the desire for food courteous polite and kindstaple basic foodportion part of something largerdough flour mixed with water ready for bakingsufficient enoughl. courteous 2. flavor 3. staple 4. ingredients5. barbecue6. compliment7. portion8. sufficientPrefixl. disagrees 2. misunderstands 3. disappearance 4. misleading 5. disadvantage 6. misfortune 7. discourage 8. misinterpretedClozeingredients called hands increase rising allowed final ovenSection Bl. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. BSection Cl. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. BUnit 6 SportsSection AWord Pretestl. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. CReading Comprehensionl. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F Vocabulary BuildingWord Matchboulevard a wide road in a city with lined trees along itfervent passionateconquer win; defeatpropose make an offer of marriagemessenger a person who brings messagesembrace clasp in the arms; hugpop burst open with a short, quick, explosive soundmotto a short expression of a guiding principlemillennium a period of 1,000 yearsbribery giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonest exhausted very tiredstadium a large sports-ground with seats for spectatorscommittee a group of people selected to do something specialmodal a piece of metal given to a person as an honorathlete a person who is good at sport1. exhausted2. athlete3. motto4. bribery5. embraced6. committee7. proposed8. medalSuffix1. Egyptian2. Spanish3. British4. scholarship5.Roman6. relationship7. Portuguese8. leadershipClozegames list week wins name divided think lowerSection B1. B2. C3. F4. T5. T6. F7. A8. C9. C 10. C Section C1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6. F7. T8.F9. T 10. TUnit 7 ShynessSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. C4. A5. C6. B7. B8. C Reading Comprehension1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. T7. T8. F Vocabulary BuildingWord Matchstumble speak in an uncertain waytentative not certainspouse husband or wifesignal a sound or action intended to give a messagebrood spend time thinking sadly about something intelligent having powers of learning, reasoning or understanding potential possibility for developmentwander move about without a fixed purposescold criticize in an angry waytyrant a person who uses power cruelly and unjustlystride walk with quick, long stepsintimidate threaten: frightencommitted having made a firm promiseinherit receive something from one's parentspersonality character; individualityl. signal 2. tentative 3. personality 4. committed5. scolded6. brooding7. wandering8. stridingSuffixl. government 2. peaceful 3. statement 4. engagement5. destructive6. disagreement7. effective8. helpfulClozepeople women worse interview public position differently service low physicalSection Bl. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8.T 9. B 10. C Section Cl. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8.BUnit 11 AdvertisingSection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. C7. B8. CReading Comprehension1. C2. B3. B4. C5. A6. B7. B8. CVocabulary BuildingWord Matchcampaign a series of activities for a particular aimtransmission passing something from one person or place to another substantial l arge in size, value or importancevacuum a space with nothing at all in itliteracy the ability to read and writestimulate encourage something to grow, develop or become activetune-up adjust (an engine) to improve performancemilestone an important eventreinforce make something strongerconnotation feelings or ideas that are suggested by a word manufacturer producershade slight differenceassociate connectremarkable extraordinaryfeature play an important partl. associate 2. substantial 3. literacy 4. milestone5. remarkable6. connotation7. features8. shadesPrefixl. reconsideration 2. overpraised 3. replace 4. overwork 5. regain 6. overweight 7. recall 8. overanxious Clozemoney attempt persuade growingpreference advertisers rational unconsciousSection Bl. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C Section Cl. T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10. T。
王守仁版英语泛读教程第一册unit1讲义
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.枣庄学院泛读课程教案说明：L授课类型：指理论课，实验课，实践课，技能课，习题课等；2.教学方法：指讲授.讨论.示教.指导等；3.教学手段：指板书.多媒体.网络.模型.挂图音像等教学工具；4.首次-1 -文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.开课的青年教师的教案应由导师审核；5.讲稿内容附后。
-2 -文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Introduction to Reading Course1.Teachers' role in your learningWhat role do you think teachers should play in your learning? Do you expect teachers to tell you everything you need? -impossible. We know it is absurd, but there are always some students who expect their teachers are omniscients. So the first thing you should know is that you should learn how to learn on your own. Teachers should be assistants in your learning.2.What to learn in this course?What are the teaching goals of this course? What should you expect and get from this course? Why should we learn this course as we have had Integrated Course?——to get some information, to learn how to get information, to learn how to think, how to persuade others to accept your opinion, --- to learn how to learn on your own.Most information we know about the world come from extensive reading from books and society. Language triggers thought.3.How to learn this course and how to use this book?First concern: Reading comprehension f then exercisesPlease look at the table of contents.——taking unit one as an example.This book touches many fields, such as:1:psychological encouragement and educationUnit 1: university student lifeUnit 7: shynessUnit 13: psychology2:culture and literatureUnit 2: culture shock Unit 4: foodUnit 8: native peopleUnit 10: festivals and holidays Unit 9:Unit 18:bible storiesfiction3: society and callingsUnit 5: business Unit 11: advertising Unit 6:Unit 12: sports agriculture4: science and technologyUnit 13: psychologyUnit14: mysteries Unit 16: physical fitness Unit 17: pseudoscienceUnit 3:Unit 15:moviecomputer-3 -文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.Teaching Plan: UNIT ONE University Student LifePart 1:: IntroductionText one discusses the definition of “student”, and how to be an excellent student .and points out the qualities that a good student should have, such as the 4As; attitude, academic skills, awareness, accomplishment, and some other factors, like self-discipline, initiative, breadth of interests, an open mind, a critical habit of mind, objectivity, humility.The literary style of text one is argumentation.记叙文narration, narrative composition 议论文argumentation, argumentative essay 说明文expositionPart 2:: Language points in Text One1.On being a student关于如何定义“学生”的问题2. A student means more than merely being a pupil. “学生”不仅仅意味着一种身份。
泛读教程第一册unit1
I. Question for discussion:How do you define a student?/ What is a student?What is a good student (what qualities should a good student have)?What should a student do?What makes a student stand out from the rest?Goal of education:What other qualities of a good student were suggested by the author?What challenges is education faced with?Are there any problems with the present education system?II. Background Informationabout the author:DONALD E. SIMANEKPersonal data:Born Dec. 10, 1936. Married, no children.Education:Ph.D. in Physics, Dec. 1983, The Pennsylvania State University.M.S. in Physics, 1962, The University of Iowa.B.A. in Liberal Arts/Physics, 1959, The University of Iowa.High School graduation, 1955, Valedictorian.Elementary and Secondary School: Walker Consolidated School, Walker, Iowa.Honors and Awards:Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society (Penn State Univ.) 1972.Van Allen Physics Scholarship (Univ. of Iowa) 1958-59.Phi Eta Sigma national honorary fraternity (Univ. of Iowa), 1956-57.University of Iowa Merit Scholarship, 1955-56 and 1956-57.Employment [chronological order]:Teaching and research assistantships in physics at Univ. of Iowa from 1956 (sophomore year) through 1961 (graduate school).Instructor of Physics, Mankato State College, 1961-1964.Assistant Prof. of Physics, Lock Haven State College, 1964-1973.Associate Prof. of Physics, Lock Haven State College, 1973-1983.Professor of Physics, Lock Haven University, 1983-1999. (LHSC's name changed to LHU in 1983) Retired, Jan 1, 1999.Research experiences1.1980-82 Condensed Matter research project at the Pennsylvania State University underAnthony Baratta.2.1957. Research expedition doing high altitude studies of cosmic rays using instrumentedrockoons, with James A. Van Allen, near the Arctic Circle.Publications:1.Since 2007 I've done a regular column titled Toys, Tricks and Teasers in MAKE:magazine, and occasional feature articles for them.2.Book reviews in MAKE:, Skeptic and The Skeptical Inquirer3.Editor, The Vector an informal Lock Haven University publication, 1976 to 1991.4.Anisotropy of Conduction Electron Scattering from Vacancies in Copper. Ph.D. Thesis,Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, Dec. 1983.5.Simanek, D. E., Baratta, Lodder and Ehrlich. "Conduction Electron Scattering fromVacancies in Copper. "Physical Review B, 36, 9082 (15 Dec 1987).6.Baratta, A. J., Lodder and Simanek. "Calculation of Conduction Electron Scattering Ratesfrom Vacancies in Copper and Gold." Physical Review B, 36, 9088 (15 Dec 1987).7.Simanek, D. E. "Constructive Fun." The Physics Teacher. (Feb 1994).8.Simanek, D. E. and John C. Holden Science Askew. The institute of Physics Publishing,2002.Since 1997 I have developed and maintained a web site devoted to physics education, science and pseudoscience, skepticism, philosophy of science and other topics. This site has received favorable comment from Physics Today, The Physics Teacher, The New Scientist, Science, The Chronicle of Higher Education, and The London Sunday Times.Areas of special interest:•History and philosophy of science.•The science/pseudoscience boundary.•Photography (Stereo).•Visual illusions.•Meccano/Erector designs for physics demos and labs.•Concept development in physics./%7Edsimanek/vitadon.htmIII. Language points:1. Academic1). [usually before noun] relating to education, especially at college or university levelHe possessed no academic qualifications.a program designed to raise academic standards2). [usually before noun] concerned with studying from books, as opposed to practical workthe study of art as an academic disciplineacademic year [countable]the period of the year during which there are school or university classes2. Accomplishment [transitive]Accomplishto succeed in doing something, especially after trying very hardￚsynonym achieveWe have accomplished all we set out to do.Mission accomplished (=we have done what we intended to do).accomplishment1). [countable]something successful or impressive that is achieved after a lot of effort and hard workￚsynonym achievementimpressive/significant/great etc accomplishmentCutting the budget was an impressive accomplishment.It was a major accomplishment for a player who had been injured so recently.2). [uncountable] the act of finishing or achieving something goodaccomplishment ofthe accomplishment of policy goalsThe Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment. 阿波罗计划与其说是一项科学成果，不如说是一项技术成就。
泛读教程1答案
泛读教程1答案篇一：泛读教程1答案 Unit1-16Unit 1 University Student LifeSection AWord Pretest1. D2. B3. B4. C5. D6. D7. A8. BReading Comprehensionl. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. FVocabulary BuildingWord Matchrationally in a way based on reason rather than emotions established accepted; recognizedvarious differentpanic sudden fearconsolidate strengthenassignment homeworkbiological of living thingsflexible not fixedstrenuous stressful; requiring effort and energymaster overallrecreation way of spending free timeestimate calculate roughlyroutine regular; usualpriority first concernrelaxation rest1. flexible2. established3. panic4. strenuous5. priority6. routine7. Rationally8. recreationsSuffix1. familiarize2. visualize3. merely4. idealize5. finalize6. necessarily7. physically8. highlyClozefavorable their respected professors authority role expect need several changesSec tion B1. D2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. D8. DSection Cl. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. AUnit 2 Culture ShockSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. D4. C5. C6. B7. A8. DReading Comprehension1. C2. D3. D4. D5. D6. CVocabulary BuildingWord Matchexaggerate say more than the truth about somethingslang nonstandard vocabularyadapt make or become suitableinsecure weak; uncertain; unprotecteddistinct different; separatechallenging difficult, but in an interesting wayrange vary within limitsadjust change slightly in order to make suitableaggressive ready for conflictcope with deal withoccur happenidentity the distinguishing character or personality of an individual automatic self-acting; under its own power distortion twist; changing shapereverse opposite; contraryl. slang 2. exaggerate 3. cope with 4. reverse5. adapt / adjust6. range / ranged7. occurred8. aggressive Suffix l. dividable / divisible 2. determination 3. dependable 4. satisfaction5. correction6. relation7. usable / useable8. recognizable Cloze foreign anxious behavior mean necessarilyappear unsure approach frustrations systemSection Bl. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. DSection Cl. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. DUnit 3 MovieSection AWord Pretestl. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. DReading Comprehensionl. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. AVocabulary Building篇二：英语泛读教程1答案英语泛读教程1答案Answer keys for reference:Unit 1: Education PolicyI. Warm-up: The American Education System2. Skimming and scanning(1) B. (2)C. (3)grade point average; Scholastic Aptitude Test; Graduate Record Examination (4)Associate Bachelor?s; Master Doctorate3. Reading comprehensioni. Read for main idea(1) A. (2) kindergarten-5/6; 6-8, 7-9; 9/10-12 (3) 11ii. Understanding the languageA. Vocabulary3. B4. C5. B6. A7. B8. BB. Phrases and sentences(1) Different colleges and universities have different admission policies.(2) If a student hasn t completed a minimum number of credit hours, he cannot graduate from a degree program.iii. Reading for facts(1) D.E. (2) C. (3) D. (4) B. (5) A.4. Interpretation and evaluationThe public school is actually funded by the public. Parents of students in grades 1-12 actually pay their children s tuition in the form of tax. II. In Focus: Education for All: The Vision Lives On2. Skimming and scanning(1) B. (2) 181 (3) C. (4) A.3. Reading comprehensioni. Read for main idea(1) C. (2) C. (3) C. (4) universal basic education by the year 2000 ii. Understanding the languageA. Vocabulary9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. B 17. CB. Phrases and sentences(1) If a country is seriously willing to work hard on its basic education, it can get help from the donor countries and institutions when it lacks recourses in its achievement of this goal.committed to sth.: willing to work very hard at something(2) The quality of learning can t meet the needs of societies.fall short of sth.: to be less than what you need, expected, or hoped for, or to fail to reach a satisfactory standard(3)Besides, the quality of education in some areas is poor.coupled with: if one thing is coupled with another, the two things happen or exist together and produce a particular result(4)Will the Dakar forum bring about any real effect.make a difference: to have an important effect or influence on something or someone(5) Whereas when we first started this work at the Jomtien conference, we had not a bit of information torefer to.start from scratch: begin without using anything that existed or was prepared before(6) Whether the effort for Education for All will see a final success or not relies heavily on whether governments, NGOs, and donor groups want to view education as a priority.rooted in sth.: to have developed from something and be strongly influenced by itiii. Read for facts(1) B. (2) B. (3) C. (4) A. (5) B.4. Interpretation and evaluation(1) A.(2)The Dakar forum was based on the results of a world-wide two-year audit.(3)Political determination is needed to accelerate the success.(4)He is optimistic. We know it from the last paragraph.Unit 2: Entertainment (I)I. warm up2.Skimming and scanning(1) Albums chart.(2) March 2004.(3) P stands for “position of the album on this week at the charts”; L stands for “position of the album on the last week at the charts”; W stands for “weeks on the charts”.(4) “Feels Like Home”. The artist is Norah Jones.(5) Yes.(6) “Bad Boy?s 10th Anniversary… The Hits”. “Fallen” by Evanescence.(7) “In the Zone”.II. In focus2.Skimming and scanning(1) About memorial for salsa queen Celia Cruz.(2) Miami, Florida.3.Reading comprehensioni. Read for main idea(1) 1(2) Because she is the personification of Cuba, the free Cuba and the future Cuba, an idol as a person and as an artist.ii.Understanding the language.(1) shield (para. 6)-B(2) thrill (vt.) (para. 7)- C(3) idol (para. 8)- Aiii. Reading for facts(1) More than 75000.(2) She died of a brain tumor.(3) A (4) B (5) A(6) C (7) B (8) A4.Interpretation and evaluation(1) B (2) B (3) A (4) B (5) AIII. Follow up2. Reading comprehension and evaluation(1) At her home in Fort Lee, New Jersey.(2) Because Miami is the place with the largest concentration of Cuban-Americans and the place closest in her heart to Cuba.(3) Her long-held wish was to return to her homeland- Cuba. No.(4) Because people think that Cuba is in Celia Cruz music.(5) Because she was Cuban- American.(6) “Our deepest sympathy for your loss. She will always be with us.”(7) Because it was what Celia wanted, who had said to remember her by how she was, not by crying.(8) Yes.(9) Because people waved flags from many countries, sporadically broke into song, danced or chanted.(10) Because Celia Cruz didn?t like black umbrellas at her funeral.(11) Because by 3 p.m., authorities warned that many mourners just showing up would probably not get in.(12) Between 150,000 to 200, 000.(13) In the Bronx, New York, next Tuesday.Unit 3 Ancient ArchitectureI. Warm-up Stonehenge2. Skimming and scanning(1) The monumental arrangement of pillars at the Stonehenge?s centre could have been used to predict lunar eclipses.(2) the 19 upright columns at the Stonehenge?s centre(3) every 47 months3. Reading Comprehension(1) A(2) C(3) D(4) C(5) C4. Understanding Vocabulary1. B2. A3. A4. C5. C6. B7. C8. B 9. A 10. C 11. BII In Focus The Parthenon2. Skimming and scanning(1) a city state(2) the apartment of the virgin(3) sculpture, architecture, reasoning and individuality3. Reading Comprehensioni. Read for main idea(1) C(2) Cii. Understanding the language? Vocabulary12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C? Phrases and sentences(1) The achievement of the Greeks in reasoning laid foundation for Western Civilization.(2) was added lateriii. Reading for facts(1) D (2) D (3) B (4) B (5) C4. Interpretation and evaluation(1) The list can be long, on which we find, for example, Zeus, Hera, Apollo, Aphrodite, Prometheus, Hercules and the Muses.Unit 4 Western HolidaysI Warm up The Lessons of Easter Island2. Skimming and scanning(1) the Dutch Admiral Roggeveen; about 3,000(2) deforestation(3) to provide clearings for agriculture, fuel for heating and cooking, and to move heavy statues3. Reading Comprehensioni. Read for main idea(1) C(2) B(3) Dii. Understanding the language? Vocabulary1. A2. C3. C4. A5. B6. B7. A8. A9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A? Phrases and sentences(1) although the Easter Island appears to be of little importance(2) when the wood was completely used up(3) Little attention was paid to the fact that few trees were left on the Island.iii. Reading for facts(1) C (2) B (3) B (4) C (5) C (6) D (7) C4. Interpretation and evaluation( Open questions)II In Focus Thanksgiving Day2. Skimming and scanning(1) In the autumn of 1621(2) In 1863(3) To officially announce the date when Thanksgiving is celebrated.(4) turkey, corn, pumpkins, and cranberry3. Reading Comprehensioni. Read for main idea(1) C(2) Cii. Understanding the languageA.Vocabulary16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A24. B 25. C 26. A 27. CB.Phrases and sentences(1) Happy family gathering; On this day, Americans give thanks for the blessings they?ve enjoyed during the year.(2) Sharing a traditional meal with those in need.iii. Reading for facts(1) C (2) D (3) A (4) B (5) D4. Interpretation and evaluation(1) Freedom and prosperity for early settlers. Besides the two mentioned, more responsibilities Americans faced were cooperation among nations, poverty relief and liberty and justice for all people.(2) Answers can be based on history.Unit 5 Popular MusicI. Warm-up Globalization of Culture2. Skimming and scanning(1) U.S culture(2) To find out the impact the U.S.A. has had on popular culture in the rest of the world.(3) Music, television, and films3. Reading Comprehensioni. Read for main idea(1) Different surveys of American cultural impact on the world(2) They don?t consider it a threat to other nations? cultures.ii. Understanding the language?? Vocabulary Phrases and sentences 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7.A 8. C 9. C(1) What?s the standpoint of the majority of the Americans?(2) Worries from other countries are considered exaggerated.iii. Reading for facts(1) D (2) B (3) B (4) B (5) A4. Interpretation and evaluation(1) This is almost not a good excuse for U.S. cultural dominance.(2) A place where different influences are mixedII In Focus The Beatles2. Skimming and scanning(1) John, Paul, Ringo and George; John Lennon(2) in the 1960s3. Reading Comprehensioni. Read for main idea(1) D(2) Dii. Understanding the language? Vocabulary10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B篇三：大学英语泛读教程第一册参考答案大学英语泛读教程第一册参考答案（高等出版社，2021年3月版）Unit 1Chapter 1 A family sees America Together (P. 2—17)G. Blank Filling (P 11)1. describing2. journal3. sign4. websites5. missH. Translation (P.12)1. By using computers and the Internet2. if we are friendly and helpful to others3. learn about our country and (our) people4. enjoyed his trip in Europe5. on the day that/when they leftChapter twoF. Word forms (p. 27)1. a. solves (v.) b. solutions (n.)2. a. education (n.) b. educate (v. )3. a. locate (v.) b. locations (n.)4. a. construction (n.) b. construct (v.)5. a. organization (n.) b. organizes (v.)G. Blank Filling (p. 28)1. habitat2. community3. endangered4. solution5. For instanceH. Translation (p 28)1. but also give them a chance to learn about cultures of other countries2. still others got angry3. construct homes for the poor and homeless all over the world4. but the work depends on your patience and sense of responsibilities5. who want to be helpful to those in needCNN video report: volunteer vacations1. answers will vary2. 1. c 2. d3. e4. b5. a3. Working together to build a house is similar to the tradition of harvesting. This tradition is important because it helps build a better community.Reading Strategy (P. 34-36)1. 孤儿院2. 象鼻3. 七胞胎4. 语义学5. 家禽6. 消失7. 摘要 8. 困境Chapter 3G. Blank Filling (P. 50)1. tell…apart2. inherited3. similarities4. be curious5. coincidenceH. Translation1. Out of every two children in the United States2. Tom and John are twin brothers3. Though the twins were separated when they were only two months old.4. when people in the earthquake zone are in pain and in trouble5. be open to each other’s thoughts.Chapter 4G. Blank Filling (P. 70)1. search for2. worthwhile3. confidential4. is scared of5. interfere withH. Translation (P. 70)1. Regulations alone doesn’t work2. whether to search for birth parents is a difficult decision to make3. even though twins grow up in different families4. what influences a person’s personality5. he still had mixed feelings toward her Follow-up Activities (PP 73-75)1. a 3 b. 1 c. 3 d. Answers will vary2. and3. Answers will varyCNN Video Report: Raising Triplets。
英语泛读教程第一册(第三版)Unit1Love
1.3.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and sentences
( P a r a . 1 ) The cows kept coming through the chestnut oaks on the cliff and running over the young corn. They bit off the tips of the corn and trampled down the stubble.
F:father A:and
M:mother
I:I L:love Y:you
6
The following is a poem that shows a new definition of mother:
M is for millions of things she gives you O is only that she is growing old
爱是人与人之间相互的理解和支持。
爱是对别人的宽容和牺牲。 爱是天空中永不沉落的太阳。
Love is the spring of the inspiration.
爱是智慧之源泉。
爱是一剂治疗心灵创伤的灵丹妙药。
Love is a panacea that cures spiritual wounds.
2
Jesse Hilton Stuart
Jesse Hilton Stuart ( 1907 –1984) was an American writer who is known for writing short stories, poetry, and novels about Southern Appalachia阿巴拉契亚地区(美国东
泛读教程第1册_单词
reading course 1unit1academic/scholarly n. 大学生，大学教师；学者adj. 学术的；理论的；学院的accomplishment/achievement n. 成就；完成；技艺，技能demonstrate/show vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威capable/devoted adj. 能干的，能胜任的；有才华的diverse/different adj. 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的fad/fashion for a short period n. 时尚；一时的爱好；一时流行的狂热validity/foundation n. [计] 有效性；正确；正确性humility/modesty n. 谦卑，谦逊rationally adv. 理性地；讲道理地established adj. 确定的，已建立的various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的panic n. 恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌adj. 恐慌的；没有理由的vt. 使恐慌vi. 十分惊慌consolidate vt. 巩固，使固定；联合vi. 巩固，加强assignment n. 分配；任务；作业；功课biological adj. 生物的；生物学的strenuous adj. 紧张的；费力的；奋发的；艰苦的；热烈的master n. 硕士；主人；大师；教师adj. 主人的；主要的；熟练的vt. 控制；精通；征服recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；休养estimate n. 估计，估价；判断，看法vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价vi. 估计，估价routine n. [计] 程序；日常工作；例行公事adj. 日常的；例行的priority n. 优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序；优先考虑的事relaxation n. 放松；缓和；消遣unit2acquaintance n. 熟人；相识；了解；知道browse n. 浏览v. 浏览；吃草depress vt. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条hostility n. 敌意；战争行动temporary n. 临时工，临时雇员adj. 暂时的，临时的inevitable adj. 必然的，不可避免的locate/fond vt. 位于；查找…的地点vi. 定位；定居dwell vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事exaggerate vt. 使扩大vi. 夸大；夸张slang n. 俚语；行话insecure adj. 不安全的；不稳定的；distinct adj. 明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的cope with 处理，应付identity n. 身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式automatic n. 自动机械；自动手枪adj. 自动的；无意识的；必然的distortion n. 变形；[物] 失真；扭曲；曲解reverse n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败nit4specialty n. 专业，专长；特产；特性；招牌菜adj. 特色的；专门的；独立的aroma n. 芳香spicy n. 芳香nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的grove n. 小树林；果园stretch n. 伸展，延伸vt. 伸展,张开adj. 可伸缩的vi. 伸展chef n. 厨师，大师傅game n. 游戏；比赛adj. 勇敢的vi. 赌博flavor n. 情味；香料；滋味vt. 加味于complimentvegetarian n. 素食者；食草动物dairy n. 奶制品；乳牛；制酪场；乳品店；牛奶及乳品业adj. 乳品的；牛奶的；牛奶制的；产乳的ingredient n. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的dessert n. 餐后甜点；甜点心diet n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食vt. [医] 照规定饮食vi. 节食barbecue n. 烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴vt. 烧烤；烤肉cuisine n. 烹饪，烹调法appetizer n. 开胃物，开胃食品courteous adj. 有礼貌的；谦恭的staple n. 主要产品；订书钉；主题；主食adj. 主要的，大宗生产的；常用的；纺织纤维的vt. 把…分级；钉住portion n. 部分；一份；命运vt. 分配；给…嫁妆dough n. 生面团；金钱sufficient adj. 足够的；充分的unit5rural/countryside adj. 农村的，乡下的；田园的，有乡村风味的prosperity n. 繁荣，成功durable/long-lasting n. 耐用品adj. 耐用的，持久的shrink n. 收缩vi. 收缩；畏缩tough n. 恶棍adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；牢固的；强壮的，结实的vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐adv. 强硬地，顽强地commodity n. 商品，货物；日用品tendency/tend n. 倾向，趋势；癖好logo/slogan n. 商标，徽标；标识语dispute n. 辩论；争吵vt. 辩论；怀疑；阻止；抗拒vi. 争论enterprise n. 企业；事业；进取心；事业心authentic adj. 真正的，真实的；可信的enlighten vt. 启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀successor n. 继承者；后续的事物facility n. 设施；设备；容易；灵巧negotiation n. 谈判；转让；顺利的通过negotiation n. 谈判；转让；顺利的通过measure n. 测量；措施；程度；尺寸serial n. 电视连续剧；[图情] 期刊；连载小说adj. 连续的；连载的；分期偿还的capture n. 捕获；战利品vt. 俘获；夺得multilateral adj. [数] 多边的；多国的，多国参加的staff n. 职员；参谋；棒；支撑annual n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物adj. 年度的；每年的infrastructure n. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造commitment n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身unit7profound/deep adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的affect/influence n. 情感；引起感情的因素vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装vi. 倾向；喜欢diminish/decrease vt. 使减少；使变小vi. 减少，缩小；变小timid adj. 胆小的；羞怯的numerous/many adj. 许多的，很多的interpret vi. 解释；翻译vt. 说明；口译isolate/separate n. [生物] 隔离种群vt. 使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘adj. 隔离的；孤立的vi. 隔离；孤立eventually adv. 最后，终于stumble n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒tentative n. 假设，试验adj. 试验性的，暂定的；踌躇的spouse n. 配偶vt. 和…结婚signal n. 信号；暗号；导火线adj. 显著的；作为信号的vt. 标志；用信号通知vi. 发信号brood n. 一窝；一伙vt. 孵；沉思intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的；理解力强potential n. 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势adj. 潜在的；可能的；势的wander vi. 徘徊；漫步；迷路；离题vt. 游荡，漫游scold n. 责骂；爱责骂的人vt. 骂；责骂vi. 责骂；叱责tyrant n. 暴君stride n. 大步；步幅；进展vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在… vi. 跨；跨过；大步行走intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁；胁迫commit vt. 犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务inherit vt. 继承；遗传而得vi. 成为继承人personality n. 个性；品格；名人unit4specialty n. 专业，专长；特产；特性；招牌菜adj. 特色的；专门的；独立的aroma n. 芳香spicy n. 芳香nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的grove n. 小树林；果园stretch n. 伸展，延伸vt. 伸展,张开adj. 可伸缩的vi. 伸展chef n. 厨师，大师傅game n. 游戏；比赛adj. 勇敢的vi. 赌博flavor n. 情味；香料；滋味vt. 加味于complimentvegetarian n. 素食者；食草动物adj. 素食的dairy n. 奶制品；乳牛；制酪场；乳品店；牛奶及乳品业adj. 乳品的；牛奶的；牛奶制的；产乳的ingredient n. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的dessert n. 餐后甜点；甜点心diet n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食vt. [医] 照规定饮食vi. 节食barbecue n. 烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴vt. 烧烤；烤肉cuisine n. 烹饪，烹调法appetizer n. 开胃物，开胃食品courteous adj. 有礼貌的；谦恭的staple n. 主要产品；订书钉；主题；主食adj. 主要的，大宗生产的；常用的；纺织纤维的vt. 把…分级；钉住portion n. 部分；一份；命运vt. 分配；给…嫁妆dough n. 生面团；金钱sufficient adj. 足够的；充分的unit5rural/countryside adj. 农村的，乡下的；田园的，有乡村风味的prosperity n. 繁荣，成功durable/long-lasting n. 耐用品adj. 耐用的，持久的shrink n. 收缩vi. 收缩；畏缩vt. 使缩小，使收缩tough n. 恶棍adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐adv. 强硬地，顽强地commodity n. 商品，货物；日用品tendency/tend n. 倾向，趋势；癖好logo/slogan n. 商标，徽标；标识语dispute n. 辩论；争吵vt. 辩论；怀疑；阻止；抗拒vi. 争论enterprise n. 企业；事业；进取心；事业心authentic adj. 真正的，真实的；可信的enlighten vt. 启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀successor n. 继承者；后续的事物facility n. 设施；设备；容易；灵巧negotiation n. 谈判；转让；顺利的通过negotiation n. 谈判；转让；顺利的通过measure n. 测量；措施；程度；尺寸serial n. 电视连续剧；[图情] 期刊；连载小说adj. 连续的；连载的；分期偿还的capture n. 捕获；战利品，俘虏vt. 俘获；夺得multilateral adj. [数] 多边的；多国的，多国参加的staff n. 职员；参谋；棒；支撑annual n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物adj. 年度的；每年的infrastructure n. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造commitment n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身unit7profound/deep adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的affect/influence n. 情感；引起感情的因素vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装vi. 倾向；喜欢diminish/decrease vt. 使减少；使变小vi. 减少，缩小；变小timid adj. 胆小的；羞怯的numerous/many adj. 许多的，很多的interpret vi. 解释；翻译vt. 说明；口译isolate/separate n. [生物] 隔离种群vt. 使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘adj. 隔离的；孤立的vi. 隔离；孤立eventually adv. 最后，终于stumble n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒tentative n. 假设，试验adj. 试验性的，暂定的；踌躇的spouse n. 配偶vt. 和…结婚signal n. 信号；暗号；导火线adj. 显著的；作为信号的vt. 标志；用信号通知vi. 发信号brood n. 一窝；一伙vt. 孵；沉思intelligent adj. 智能的；；理解力强的potential n. 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势adj. 潜在的；可能的；势的wander vi. 徘徊；漫步；迷路；离题vt. 游荡，漫游scold n. 责骂；爱责骂的人vt. 骂；责骂vi. 责骂；叱责tyrant n. 暴君stride n. 大步；步幅；进展vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在… vi. 跨；跨过；大步行走intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁；胁迫commit vt. 犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务inherit vt. 继承；遗传而得vi. 成为继承人personality n. 个性；品格；名人unit8encounter/met n. 遭遇，偶然碰见vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到contribution/help n. 贡献；捐献；投稿permanent n. 烫发（等于permanent wave）adj. 永久的，永恒的；不变的autonomous adj. 自治的；自主的；自发的trace n. 痕迹，踪迹；微量；[仪] 迹线；缰绳vt. 追踪，查探；描绘；回溯vi. 追溯；沿路走in rotation 交替地extent n. 程度；范围；长度indebted adj. 负债的；感激的；受惠的v. 使负债；使受恩惠implement n. 工具，器具；手段vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效sophisticate n. 久经世故的人；精通者vt. 弄复杂；使变得世故；曲解vi. 诡辩internal adj. 内部的；内在的；国内的diplomatic adj. 外交的；外交上的；老练的dismiss vt. 解散；解雇；开除；让...离开vi. 解散objective n. 目的；目标；[光] 物镜；宾格adj. 客观的；目标的；宾格的manual n. 手册，指南adj. 手工的；体力的survive vi. 幸存；活下来vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长bark n. 吠声；任何似犬狐叫的声音vt. 吠叫；咆哮；咳嗽vi. 厉声说出；高声叫卖offensive n. 攻势；攻击adj. 攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；讨厌的community n. 社区；[生态] 群落；共同体；团体utensil n. 用具，器皿sacred adj. 神的；神圣的；宗教的；庄严的preserve n. 保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎aborigine n. 土著；土著居民unit9hover n. 徘徊；盘旋；犹豫vi. 盘旋，翱翔；徘徊vt. 孵；徘徊在…近旁expanse n. 宽阔；广阔的区域；苍天；膨胀扩张swarm n. 蜂群；一大群vi. 挤满；成群浮游；云集vt. 挤满；爬multiply adj. 多层的；多样的vt. 乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘vi. 乘；繁殖；增加adv. 多样地；复合地livestock n. 牲畜；家畜dominion n. 主权，统治权；支配；领土subdue vt. 征服；抑制；减轻behold vt. 看；注视；把...视为vi. 看int. 瞧；看呀cunning n. 狡猾adj. 狡猾的；巧妙的；可爱的authority n. 权威；权力；当局bridegroom n. 新郎scatter vi. 分散，散开；散射vt. 使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒播n. 分散；散播，撒播container n. 集装箱；容器disciple n. 门徒，信徒；弟子disgrace n. 耻辱；丢脸的人或事；失宠vt. 使……失宠；给……丢脸；使……蒙受耻辱；贬黜sin n. 罪恶；罪孽；过失vt. 犯罪vi. 犯罪；犯过失prophet n. 先知；预言者；提倡者upset n. 混乱；翻倒adj. 心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的vt. 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱vi. 翻倒repent 后悔懊悔悔改mortar n. 迫击炮；臼，研钵；灰泥vt. 用灰泥涂抹，用灰泥结合withhold vt. 保留，不给；隐瞒；抑制vi. 忍住；克制conceive vt. 怀孕；构思；以为；持有vi. 怀孕；设想；考虑worship n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕vi. 拜神；做礼拜unit10deride vt. 嘲笑；嘲弄observe vi. 观察；说；注意到；评论vt. 观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论banquet n. 宴会，盛宴；宴请，款待vt. 宴请，设宴款待vi. 参加宴会log n. 记录；航行日志；园木vt. 切；伐木；航行vi. 伐木kindle vt. 点燃；激起；照亮vi. 发亮；着火；激动起来integral n. 积分；部分；完整adj. 积分的；完整的，整体的Jolly adj. 愉快的；欢乐的；宜人的vt. （口）用好话劝某人做…；（口）用好话使高兴adv. 很；非常vi. （口）开玩笑ban n. 禁令，禁忌vt. 禁止，取缔immigrant n. 移民，侨民adj. 移民的；迁入的origin n. 起源；原点；出身；开端legal adj. 法律的；合法的；法定的holy n. 神圣的东西adj. 圣洁的，神圣的；至善的俚）太棒了correspond adj. 相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的v. 类似（correspond的ing形式）；相配bonfire n. 篝火；营火costume n. 服装，装束；戏装，剧装vt. 给…穿上服装porch n. 门廊；走廊vertical n. 垂直线，垂直面diversion n. 转移；消遣；分散注意力couplet n. 对联；对句donate n. 捐赠；捐献precede v. 在...之前（precede的ing形式）adj. 在前的；前述的delicacysocialize vt. 使社会化；使社会主义化；使适应社会生活vi. 交际；参与社交unit11dissemination n. 宣传；散播；传染（病毒）constitute vt. 组成，构成；建立；任命decode vt. [计][通信] 译码，解码vi. 从事破译工作routinely adv. 例行公事地；老一套地commercial 商业的商业广告商务的embedded v. 嵌入（embed的过去式和过去分词形式）adj. 嵌入式的；植入的；内含的verbal n. 动词的非谓语形式adj. 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的conversely adv. 相反地campaign n. 运动；活动；战役vi. 作战；参加竞选；参加活动transmission n. 传动装置，[机] 变速器；传递；传送；播送substantial n. 本质；重要材料adj. 大量的；实质的；内容充实的vacuum n. 真空；空间；真空吸尘器literacy n. 读写能力；精通文学stimulate vi. 起刺激作用；起促进作用vt. 刺激；鼓舞，激励tune-up n. 发动机的调整milestone n. 里程碑，划时代的事件reinforce n. 加强；加固物；加固材料vt. 加强，加固；强化；补充vi. 求援；得到增援；给予更多的支持connotation n. 内涵；含蓄；暗示，隐含意义；储蓄的东西（词、语等）manufacturer n. 制造商；[经] 厂商shade n. 树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度associate n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物adj. 副的；联合的vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系vi. 交往；结交remarkable adj. 卓越的；值得注意的feature n. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目vt. 特写；以…为特色；由…主演vi. 起重要作用unit12boost n. 推动；帮助；宣扬vi. 宣扬；偷窃vt. 促进；增加；支援genome n. 基因组；染色体组species n. [生物] 物种；种类adj. 物种上的breed n. [生物] 品种；种类，类型vt. 繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起vi. 繁殖；饲养；产生diversity n. 多样性；差异domesticate vt. 驯养；教化；引进vi. 驯养；使习惯于或喜爱家务和家庭生活collaborate vi. 合作；勾结，通敌identify vi. 确定；认同；一致vt. 确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样feed n. 饲料；饲养；（动物或婴儿的）一餐vt. 喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠…为生vi. 吃东西；流入erosion n. 侵蚀，腐蚀geneticshybrid n. 杂种，混血儿；混合物adj. 混合的；杂种的quantitative adj. 定量的；量的，数量的trait n. 特性，特点；品质；少许deficiency n. 缺陷；缺乏；不足的数额yield n. 产量；收益vt. 屈服；出产；放弃vi. 屈服，投降biotech abbr. 生物技术；生物科技sustainable adj. 可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿vt. 怀疑undernourished adj. 营养不良的，营养不足的priority n. 优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序；优先考虑的事instable adj. 不稳定的；不牢固的unit13hierarchy n. 层级；等级制度companionship n. 友谊；陪伴；交谊starvation n. 饿死；挨饿；绝食resort n. 凭借，手段；度假胜地；常去之地vi. 求助，诉诸；常去；采取某手段或方法sustain vt. 维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实prestigious adj. 有名望的；享有声望的tenure n. 任期；占有vt. 授予…终身职位labbyingplateau n. 高原；稳定水平；托盘；平顶女帽vi. 达到平衡；达到稳定时期motivate vt. 刺激；使有动机；激发expert n. 专家；行家；能手adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的vt. 当专家；esteem n. 尊重vt. 尊敬；认为；考虑；估价fundamental n. 基本原理；基本原则adj. 基本的，根本的security n. 安全；保证；证券；抵押品adj. 安全的；保安的；保密的necessity n. 需要；必然性；必需品curve n. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表adj. 弯曲的；曲线形的vt. 弯；使弯曲vi. 成曲形value n. 值；价值；价格；重要性；确切涵义vt. 评价；重视；估价miniature n. 缩图；微型画；adj. 微型的，小规模的vt. 是…的缩影spectacular adj. 壮观的；公开展示的hereditary n. 遗传类adj. 遗传的；世袭的；世代相传的mature adj. 成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的vt. 使…成熟；使…长成；慎重作出vi. 成熟；到期insight n. 洞察力；洞悉identical n. 完全相同的事物adj. 同一的；完全相同的unit14unidentified adj. 未经确认的；未辨别出的，身分不明的saucer n. 茶托，浅碟；浅碟形物；眼睛sensible n. 可感觉到的东西；敏感的人adj. 明智的；明显的；意识到的；通晓事理的source n. 来源；水源；原始资料enormous adj. 庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的account n. [会计] 账户；解释；[会计] 账目，账单；理由vt. 认为；把…视为vi. 解释；导致；报账crew n. 队，组；全体人员，全体船员vt. 使当船员vi. 一起工作helmet n. 钢盔，头盔former n. 模型，样板；起形成作用的人adj. 从前的，前者的；前任的persecution n. 迫害；烦扰convince vt. 说服；使确信，使信服ridicule n. 嘲笑；笑柄；愚弄vt. 嘲笑；嘲弄；愚弄archaeologist n. 考古学家faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物fascinate vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒vi. 入迷coherent adj. 连贯的，一致的；明了的；清晰的；凝聚性的；互相偶合的；粘在一起的vehicle n. [车辆] 车辆；工具；交通工具；运载工具；传播媒介；媒介物presumably adv. 大概；推测起来；可假定riddle n. 谜语；粗筛；谜一般的人、东西、事情等vt. 解谜；给...出谜；充满于absurd n. 荒诞；荒诞作品adj. 荒谬的；可笑的persistent adj. 固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的legend n. 传奇；说明；图例；刻印文字unit15remote n. 远程adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的multidisciplinary adj. 有关各种学问的strive vi. 努力；奋斗；抗争v. 努力（strive的现在分词）；奋斗；力争portable n. 手提式打字机adj. 手提的，便携式的；轻便的foster vt. 培养；养育，抚育；抱（希望等）adj. 收养的，养育的maintenance n. 维护；保持；生活费用mission n. 使命，任务；代表团；布道vt. 派遣；向……传教innovation n. 创新，革新；新方法replicate n. 复制品；八音阶间隔的反覆音vt. 复制；折叠adj. 复制的；折叠的vi. 重复；折转legitimate adj. 合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的vt. 使合法；认为正当（等于legitimize）license n. 执照，许可证；特许fixture n. 设备；固定装置；固定于某处不大可能移动之物proxy n. 代理人；委托书；代用品access n. 进入；使用权；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近censor n. 检查员；[心理] 潜意识压抑力；信件检查员vt. 审查，检查database n. 数据库，资料库virtually adv. 事实上，几乎；实质上underscore n. 底线，[计] 下划线vt. 强调；划线于…下virtual adj. [计] 虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的prospect n. 前途；预期；景色vt. 勘探，勘察vi. 勘探，找矿index n. 指标；指数；索引；指针backlash n. 后座；反斜线；后冲assert vt. 维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称unit16myths 神话boom n. 繁荣；吊杆；隆隆声erroneous adj. 错误的；不正确的exhaust n. 排气；废气；排气装置lean n. 瘦肉；倾斜；倾斜度novice n. 初学者，新手stationary n. 不动的人；驻军adj. 固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的gasped for air 喘着气fatiguetissue n. 纸巾；薄纱；一套vt. 饰以薄纱；用化妆纸揩去redistribute vt. 重新分配；再区分alleviate vt. 减轻，缓和burst n. 爆发，突发；爆炸lapse n. 失效；流逝；过失vi. 失效；流逝；背离，失检；陷入diet n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食vt. [医] 照规定饮食vi. 节食yo-yo n. 溜溜球overall n. 工装裤；罩衫adj. 全部的；全体的；一切在内的adv. 全部地；总的说来meditation n. 冥想；沉思，深思subtract vt. 减去；扣掉workout n. 锻炼；练习；试验strain n. 张力；拉紧；负担；扭伤；血缘vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力vi. 拉紧；尽力monitor n. 监视器；监听器；监控器；班长vt. 监控obese adj. 肥胖的，过胖的unit17unconscious adj. 无意识的；失去知觉的；不省人事的；未发觉的reveal n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露disposition n. 处置；[心理] 性情；[军] 部署；倾向grumpy n. 脾气坏的人；爱抱怨的人adj. 脾气暴躁的；性情乖戾的chaos n. 混沌，混乱complacent adj. 自满的；得意的；满足的repress vt. 抑制；镇压（叛乱等）；约束vi. 抑制；镇压sentimental adj. 感伤的；感情脆弱的muddlehead n. 头脑不清的人；糊涂虫aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的intuition n. 直觉；直觉力；直觉的知识conspicuous adj. 显著的；显而易见的skeptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的rigid adj. 严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的harmonious adj. 和谐的，和睦的；协调的；悦耳的loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的n. 效忠的臣民；忠实信徒solitary adj. 孤独的. 独居者；隐士eccentric adj. 古怪的，反常的n. 古怪的人cult n. 祭仪；礼拜；狂热信徒adj. 狂热崇拜的consult vi. 请教；商议；当顾问vt. 查阅；商量；向…请教stubborn adj. 顽固的；顽强的；难处理的steady n. 关系固定的情侣；固定支架adj. 稳定的；不变的；沉着的prophecy n. 预言；预言书；预言能力unit18whitewash n. 粉饰；白色涂料；石灰水vt. 掩饰；把…刷白depress vt. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条melodious adj. 悦耳的；旋律优美的biscuit n. 小点心，饼干company n. 公司；陪伴，同伴；连队vt. 陪伴vi. 交往attain n. 成就vt. 达到，实现；获得；到达vi. 达到；获得；到达idle adj. 闲置的；懒惰的；停顿的vt. 虚度；使空转vi. 无所事事；虚度；空转reluctance n. [电磁] 磁阻；勉强；不情愿whoop n. 大叫；哮喘声；呐喊；一点点vt. 高声说；唤起vi. 叫喊；喘息dip n. 下沉，下降；倾斜；浸渍，蘸湿vi. 浸；下降，下沉；倾斜；舀，掏vt. 浸，泡，蘸；舀取；把伸入bucket n. 桶，水桶；铲斗；一桶的量v. 倾盆而下；颠簸着行进presently adv. （美）目前；不久survey n. 调查；测量；审视；纵览munch n. 用力的咀嚼prolonged adj. 延长的；持续很久的subside vi. 平息；减弱；沉淀；坐下perpetual adj. 永久的；不断的；四季开花的；heir n. [法] 继承人；后嗣；嗣子prostrate adj. 俯卧的；拜倒的；降伏的；沮丧的vt. 使…屈服；将…弄倒；使…俯伏reckon vi. 估计；计算；猜想，料想vt. 测算，估计；认为；计算outlandish adj. 古怪的；奇异的；异国风格的；偏僻的glow n. 灼热；色彩鲜艳；兴高采烈vi. 发热；洋溢；绚丽夺目adjoining adj. 邻接的；毗连的v. 邻接queer adj. 奇怪的；同性恋的；不舒服的；心智不平衡的vt. 搞糟；使陷于不利地位n. 同性恋者；怪人；伪造的货币allude vi. 暗指，转弯抹角地说到；略为提及，顺便提到dread n. 恐惧；可怕的人（或物）vt. 惧怕；担心adj. 可怕的vi. 惧怕；担心flabbergast vt. 哑然失色；使大吃一惊insult n. 侮辱；凌辱；无礼vt. 侮辱；辱骂；损害。
刘乃银主编《英语泛读教程》(1)Unit 1
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1.3.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and sentences
• Some species of blacksnakes are not venomous. • Coluber constrictor.
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1.3.2 Possible difficult words, phrases and sentences
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Thought questions:
5. What revelations do you have about this story?
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特别说明： 本教程的课件所引用的外来材料除非特别注明，一般均出自 网络维基百科词典
Jesse Hilton Stuart ( 1907 –1984) was an American writer who is known for writing short stories, poetry, and novels about Southern Appalachia.
(l. 6) We heard a ground whistle vi. to move quickly, making a high sound squirrel whistle down over the bluff among e.g. the dead treetops at The wind whistled down the the clearing’s edge. chimney. （编者）从悬崖上空地边缘 的枯萎的树梢里传来了一 只地松鼠的叫声。 我们听到了一只地松鼠迅速 窜下…
牛群不断地从悬崖上的板 栗橡树林中跑过来，横穿 过玉米苗田。他们咬掉玉 米苗尖，继而踩倒幼苗。
英语泛读教程第一册词汇表 带翻译
onthe hoof (a.)活着的；未屠宰
stock cattle (n.)育肥牛
mule (n.)骡，顽固之人
dugout (n.)独木舟
Unit 3
orchard (n.)果园
enrage (v.)激怒，使暴怒
monotonous (a.)单调的，无变化的
versatile (a.)多才多艺的
rival (v.)竞争
benign (a.)良性的
respectively (adv.)分别的
revenue (n.)税收
exceed (v.)超过
credit (n.)信用
conversion (n.)转换
relentless (a.)无情的
acidification (n.)酸化
run-off (n.)溢流，流量
shaggy (a.)蓬松的
fleck (n.)斑点
ridge (n.)山脊，山脉
lark (n.)云雀
pasture (n.)草地，牧草
agony (n.)苦恼，极大的痛苦
posthole (n.)柱坑
spud (n.)马铃薯
mattock (n.)鹤嘴锄，十字球
dew (n.)珠，滴；露珠
windlass (n.)绞盘
bluff (n.)悬崖
stalk (n.)茎；杆
sprout (v.)发芽
sick (v.)唆使狗去攻击
swirl (n.)打旋，眩晕
snap (v.)猛咬，突然折断
copperhead (n.)铜头蛇
crawl (v.)爬行，匍匐前行
heap (n.)堆，许多
loamy (a.)肥沃的
英语泛读教程第一册unit 1词汇短语归纳
Puritan清教徒a member of a Protestant group in England and New England in the 16th and 17th centuries that opposed many customs of the Church of EnglandPersecute迫害to treat (someone) cruelly or unfairly especially because of race or religious or political beliefs▪ The country's leaders relentlessly persecuted those who fought against the regime.▪ They were persecuted for their beliefs.▪ a persecuted minority/peoplepersecutionpersecutorProhibitto order (someone) not to use or do something — + from▪ The town prohibited teenagers from being in the streets after 10 p.m.Worship做礼拜to show respect and love for God or for a god especially by praying, having religious services, etc.▪ They worship at this temple.▪ I worship God in my own way.Validity合法性the state of being acceptable according to the law : the state of being valid▪ The validity of the contract/document is being questioned.Doctrine学说；教义；主义a set of ideas or beliefs that are taught or believed to be true[count] ▪ The government was founded on a doctrine of equality for all people.▪ Many psychologists now question the doctrines of Sigmund Freud.[noncount] ▪ teaching religious doctrine to young peopleHeretic异教徒someone who believes or teaches something that goes against accepted or official beliefs▪ The church regards them as heretics.Status quo现状the current situation : the way things are now▪ He is content with the status quo and does not like change.▪ She wants to maintain the status quo. [=to keep the situation as it is now] Christianity基督教；基督教精神Lock (someone) up or lock up (someone):to put (someone) in a locked place (such as a prison) for a long period of time▪ The police should lock him up. [=lock him away]Take away (someone or something) or take (someone or something) away:to remove (someone or something) : to cause (someone or something) to go away, to no longer exist, to no longer be held, etc.▪ If you take away [=if you do not consider] his fancy clothes, he's a rather ordinary person.▪ The beautiful new theater took my breath away. [=it made me feel surprised and excited]Caresomewhat formal: to want to do something or to be something▪ I wouldn't care [=like] to have to make that decision.▪ I wouldn't care to be in your shoes right now.▪ I'm going for a walk. Would you care to join me?▪ He'll show the photos to anyone who cares to see them.▪ More factors influenced her decision than she cares to admit.Professed自称的；明言的；公然的；公开声称的formal: openly said or declared▪ He is a professed enemy of the king.▪ a professed Jew/Catholic/Muslim—often used to suggest that what someone says is not true or should be doubted ▪ His professed reason for resigning was to spend time with his family, but we heard rumors that he was caught stealing.Hypocrisy伪善Resettle重新定居；再安顿to begin to live in a new area after leaving an old one : to settle again[no obj] ▪ They left town and resettled out west.[+ obj] ▪ He resettled his family in the valleyPopulace平民；大众the people who live in a country or area▪ a diverse/educated populace▪ the general populace [=the ordinary or common people]When something, such as a plan or process, is in motion or has been set in motion or put in/into motion, it has begun and is proceeding.▪They will be taking steps to set/put the divorce proceedings in motion. [=to begin the divorce proceedings]▪ The plan has been put into motion.Wavea strong feeling or attitude that is shared by many people at the same time▪ The new school has triggered a wave of optimism [=has made many people feel optimistic] about the public school system.▪At the age of 80, she's riding a/the wave of renewed interest in her work. [=she's experiencing a time when many people are interested in her work again]Determinationa quality that makes you continue trying to do or achieve something that is difficult ▪ What he lacked in talent he made up for in determination.▪ dogged/fierce/steely/stubborn determinationA wave of determinationDriving force 推动力Impetus刺激a force that causes something (such as a process or activity) to be done or to become more active▪ Her work provided the major impetus [=stimulus] behind the movement.—often + for▪ The tragic accident became an impetus for changing the safety regulations.—sometimes followed by to + verb▪ His discoveries have given researchers the impetus to try something new.Display显示；表现to show that you have (an emotion, quality, skill, etc.)▪ He displayed no emotion when I told him the news.▪ The children displayed [=exhibited] no interest in learning how to play the piano.Indomitable不屈不挠的impossible to defeat or discourage▪ Her spirit was indomitable. [=unconquerable]▪ her indomitable courage/strength/willResolve决心；坚决a strong determination to do something▪ His comments were intended to weaken her resolve but they only served to strengthen it.Suppressto not allow yourself to feel, show, or be affected by (an emotion)▪ He struggled to suppress his feelings of jealousy.▪ She could not suppress her anger.suppressionSpiritual belief - 精神信仰Domain1: the land that a ruler or a government controls :TERRITORY▪ The forest is part of the king's domain.▪ the British/Ottoman imperial domain2: an area of knowledge or activity▪ My sister is the math expert in the family, but literature is my domain.Seatan official position within an organization and the right to be present when that organization meets▪ (chiefly Brit) He took his seat [=began his official duties as a member] in Parliament.Inquiresomewhat formal: to ask for information— usually + about▪ I called to inquire about the schedule.▪ He was inquiring about a friend who used to work here.Imprison束缚to put (someone) in prison—sometimes used figuratively▪ He has a brilliant mind imprisoned in an unhealthy body.Driving force驱动力Discernto see, hear, or notice (something) with difficulty or effort▪ We could just discern [=distinguish, make out] the ship through the fog.discernibleTrigger 引发to cause (something) to start or happenCertain foods trigger his headaches.▪ The power outage was triggered by heavy rains.Chain reaction 连锁反应a series of events in which each event causes the next one : a series of events caused by one single event▪ Increased oil prices could trigger a chain reaction in the economy.Releaseto cause (an emotion, a feeling, etc.) to go away by expressing it or dealing with it in some way▪ She started to cry, releasing all of her repressed emotion.Flow潮流A smooth uninterrupted movement or progressSaturate充满to fill (something) completely with something▪ Images of the war saturated the news.▪ Their new products are saturating the market.the soul, mind, or personality of a person or group▪ some hidden corner within your psyche▪ the female/male/human psyche▪ the nation's psycheNoblehaving, showing, or coming from personal qualities that people admire (such as honesty, generosity, courage, etc.)▪He was a man of noble character.▪It was noble of her to come forward with this information.▪ a noble ideal/ambition/cause/purposeSubdue压制to get control of (a violent or dangerous person or group) by using force, punishment, etc.▪ The troops were finally able to subdue the rebel forces after many days of fighting. Noble ideal高尚的理想Riseto begin to fight in order to remove a ruler or government— often + up▪ He told the people that they should rise up and overthrow the corrupt government.AshSomething that symbolizes grief, repentance, or humiliationIndignity有伤尊严an insulting or embarrassing act or occurrence▪ He remembers all the indignities he had to suffer in the early years of his career.Championto fight or speak publicly in support of (a person, belief, cause, etc.)▪ She is a lawyer who champions children's rights.something (such as an organization, belief, idea, or goal) that a group or people support or fight for▪ I can support a cause that means something to me.▪ I'm willing to donate money as long as it's for a good/worthy cause.Prosecution 起诉the act or process of holding a trial against a person who is accused of a crime to see if that person is guilty▪ The defendant is awaiting prosecution.escape prosecution and persecution逃避起诉与迫害Oppressive 压迫的very cruel or unfair▪ The country is ruled by an oppressive regime.Grippower or control▪ He has the country in his grip. [=he controls the country]▪ He has been doing all he can to maintain/tighten his grip on the company's finances.◊To be in the grip of something unpleasant is to be unable to stop or escape its effect or influence.Colony 侨居地Colonist 殖民地居民Independent 无党派的politics: not belonging to a political party▪independent voters▪ an independent candidateLot 一类人all the members of a group of people—usually singular▪ Do you know the lot [=bunch, crowd] that hang around the arcade?Aristocracythe highest social class in some countries : the people who have special titles (such as duke and duchess), who typically own land, and who traditionally have more money and power than the other people in a societyaristocratic 贵族的Embraceto accept (something or someone) readily or gladly▪ a politician who has been embraced by conservatives▪embrace [=adopt] a cause/religion▪ These ideas have been (widely) embraced by a the scientific community.the war of independence - 独立战争the declaration of independence - 独立宣言the constitution - 宪法the bill of rights - 权利法案Billa written description of a new law that is being suggested and that the lawmakers of a country, state, etc., must vote to accept before it becomes law▪ They will introduce an antismoking bill in Congress.▪ The Senate passed/rejected the bill.▪ the GI bill— see also BILL OF RIGHTSA far cry from: very different from (something or someone)▪ The movie is a far cry from the book.▪ He's a far cry from the idealistic young writer he once was.Monarch帝王；统治者；君主a person (such as a king or queen) who rules a kingdom or empire▪ a new history of French monarchs▪ an absolute monarchEmpower 授权to give official authority or legal power to (someone)—followed by to + verb▪ Congress has empowered state legislatures to set educational standards.—often used as (be) empowered▪ His attorney was empowered to act on his behalf.—opposite DISEMPOWERCharter宪章a document that describes the basic laws, principles, etc., of a group▪ the United Nations CharterHoldto consider or judge (someone or something) in a specified way— often + for▪ He should be held accountable for his actions.▪ The store can't be held liable for damage to your vehicle.—often followed by to + verb▪ His latest book is generally/widely held [=considered] to be the best one.▪“We hold these truths to be self-evident…”— U.S. Declaration of Independence (1776)Accountablerequired to be responsible for something▪ If anything goes wrong I will hold you personally accountable!—often + for▪ They hold you accountable for your mistakes.▪ Each child is accountable [=responsible] for his or her own behavior.Censure公开谴责to officially criticize (someone or something) strongly and publicly▪ He was censured by the committee for his failure to report the problem.Raiseto cause (something) to happen or exist : to produce (something)▪ He was so tired he could barely raise a smile. [=he could barely smile]▪ The audience raised a cheer [=the audience cheered] at the end of the speech.Pretestsomething said or done that shows disagreement with or disapproval of something ▪ She was so upset by their decision that she resigned in protest.辞职以示抗议▪ He paid the fine under protest. [=he paid the fine although he objected to it]Traitor叛徒a person who is not loyal to his or her own country, friends, etc. : a person who betrays a country or group of people by helping or supporting an enemy▪ He turned traitor. [=he became a traitor; he betrayed his country/friends]Defineto show or describe (someone or something) clearly and completely▪ She believes that success should be defined in terms of health and happiness.▪ Tigers are broadly/loosely defined [=described very generally] as large cats.▪ He narrowly defines [=describes very specifically] a hero as someone who has earned a medal in battle.Ethical伦理的；道德的involving questions of right and wrong behavior : relating to ethics▪ethical [=moral] principles/standards▪ethical theories/problemsSet (someone or something) apartto be a quality that makes (someone or something) better than or different from other people or things—usually + from▪ What set s her apart (from the other teachers) is her great passion for her work.▪ His great height set him apart from the other men in his family.Provide规定formal: to say that something will or should happen : to make it certain or possible that something will happen or be done▪ The contract provides that certain deadlines will be met.▪ The law provides that minors will be treated differently from adults.church and state - 教会和国家(modifier) applying to or covering a wide group or variety of people, conditions, situations, etc: blanket insurance against loss, injury, and theft.Backlash激烈反应a strong public reaction against something▪ a backlash against feminism◊A backlash occurs when many people react to an event, movement, etc., in a way that is opposite to its intended effect.Religious institution - 宗教机构protect and defend - 保护和捍卫Modela set of ideas and numbers that describe the past, present, or future state of something (such as an economy or a business)▪ a mathematical model▪ We've developed a computer model of the economy to predict what will happen in the future.▪ Companies are developing new business models.Give rise toto cause or produce (something)▪ His strange behavior gave rise to rumors about his health.▪ The recent increase in prices has given rise to concerns about inflation.Enlightenedhaving or showing a good understanding of how people should be treated : not ignorant or narrow in thinking▪ an enlightened people/attitude/society▪ an enlightened approach to prison reform enlightened structure - 开明的结构Secularof, relating to, or controlled by the government rather than by the church :CIVIL▪secular courtsan area of activity, interest, or knowledge▪ in political and legal realms▪ the realm of art/science/education▪ A victory by the team seems within the realm of possibility. [=a victory seems possible]▪ It's not beyond the realm of possibility [=it's not impossible] that he will return.Concurrencethe state of agreeing with someone or something :AGREEMENT▪ The bill was passed with the full concurrence of the Senate. [=everyone in the Senate agreed to pass the bill]in concurrence with - 赞同，一致Integritythe quality of being honest and fair▪ He has a reputation for integrity [=honesty] in his business dealings.▪ He's a man of the highest/greatest integrity.Founding documents 立国文献包括以下的内容：The Declaration of Independence独立宣言The Constitution宪法The Bill of Rights人权法案Amendments to the Constitution (11-27) 11月27日The Federalist Papers在联邦党人文集The Anti-Federalist Papers反联邦党人文集Building blocks 基石A new emerging civilization - 新兴的文明In check: under control — used with keep or hold▪ He's trying to hold his emotions in check. [=he is trying to control his emotions]▪ The government has lowered interest rates in an attempt to keep inflation in check.Descent 血统the people in your family who lived before you were born : your ancestors▪ Many people in this area are of German descent. [=ancestry]▪ They claim to be of royal descent. [=they say that their ancestors were kings, queens] Hypocritical 伪善的Hypocrite[count] disapproving: a person who claims or pretends to have certain beliefs about what is right but who behaves in a way that disagrees with those beliefs▪ the hypocrites who criticize other people for not voting but who don't always vote themselvesHypocrisydisapproving: the behavior of people who do things that they tell other people not to do : behavior that does not agree with what someone claims to believe or feel [noncount] ▪ When his private letters were made public, they revealed his hypocrisy.Condone 宽恕to forgive or approve (something that is considered wrong) : to allow (something that is considered wrong) to continue▪ a government that has been accused of condoning racism—often used in negative statements▪ We cannot condone [=excuse] that kind of behavior.the force of individual rights- 个人权利的力量the integrity of individual - 个人的诚信drive forward继续前进Sacred神圣的；受尊重的highly valued and important : deserving great respect▪ We have a sacred duty to find out the truth.▪ Freedom is a sacred right.▪Nothing is sacred to those guys.▪ I can't believe they would do that. Is nothing sacred?Appearancethe time when something begins to exist or is seen for the first time—usually singular▪ The appearance [=creation] of the Internet has changed our culture in many ways.▪ The technology made its first appearance [=appeared for the first time] in the early 1980s.social injustice - 社会不公Integritythe state of being complete or whole▪ Without music, the film loses its integrity.▪ They are trying to preserve the cultural integrity of the community.▪ The earthquake may have damaged the building's structural integrity.Indignity侮辱an act or occurrence that hurts someone's dignity or pride : an insulting or embarrassing act or occurrence▪ He suffered the indignity of being forced to leave the courtroom.▪ The indignity of it all was too much to bear.Give birth toto cause the beginning of something — + to▪ a revolution that gave birth to a new nationEmancipate释放；解放to free (someone) from someone else's control or power▪emancipate a slave▪ He felt the only way to emancipate himself from his parents was to move away. emancipationproclamation宣言；公布；文告an official statement or announcement made by a person in power or by a government▪ The President issued a proclamation which freed the slaves.Emancipation Proclamation-解放宣言Raging 非凡的；熊熊燃烧的very great, strong, or impressive▪raging ambition▪The book was a raging success.Current趋势an idea, feeling, opinion, etc., that is shared by many or most of the people in a group▪ general currents in politics▪ intellectual currents—often + of▪ He is going against the current of public opinion.▪ There was a current of discontent within the company.Wash awayto get rid of (something, such as unhappy or unpleasant thoughts) completely▪ T ake a vacation to wash away your troubles.Perverse固执错误的；有悖常理的wrong or different in a way that others feel is strange or offensive▪ their perverse cruelty to animals▪ She has a perverse fascination with death.▪ He seems to take perverse pleasure/delight in making things as difficult as possible.Momentum势头；动力the strength or force that something has when it is moving▪ The wagon gathered/gained momentum [=it moved faster] as it rolled down the hill. The wagon lost momentum [=it moved more slowly; it slowed down] as it rolled up the hill.Draw intoto cause (someone) to become involved or interested in something or someone —+ in, into, or to▪ A good writer knows how to draw readers in. [=how to make readers interested; how to make people want to read something]—often used as (be/get) drawn▪ She was drawn in by his friendly manner. [=she wanted to know and talk to him because he was friendly]▪Vortex漩涡；旋风a mass of spinning air, liquid, etc., that pulls things into its center — sometimes used figuratively▪ He was caught in a swirling vortex of terror.all manner ofall kinds or sorts of (things or people)▪ The store sells all manner of musical instruments.▪All manner of people come to the city.Roar 吼声；咆哮；轰鸣a loud, low sound that continues for a long time▪ the roar of the airplane engines▪ the roar of the river/crowd▪roars of laughter/approvalrise to the occasion/challenge紧急行动起来，迎接挑战to make the special effort that is required to successfully deal with a difficult situation▪ No one was sure if he could handle the pressure of making a speech, but he rose to the occasion and did an excellent job.▪ When the company needed to increase its sales, its employees rose to the challenge.Thwart 反对；阻碍to prevent (someone) from doing something or to stop (something) from happening ▪ She did all she could to thwart his plans.▪ The army thwarted the attempt at a coup.—often used as (be) thwarted▪ The plot was thwarted.▪ He was thwarted in his evil plans.▪thwarted ambition/hopeshonor the integrity of life and individual- 赞美生命和个人的诚信Invincible不可征服的；不能战胜的impossible to defeat or overcome :UNBEATABLE▪ an invincible army▪ The loss proved that the team is not invincible.— invincibilityFortress 堡垒；要塞；防御工事a place that is protected against attack : a fortified place▪ a mountaintop fortressEternalhaving no beginning and no end in time : lasting forever▪eternal life▪ light an eternal flame [=a small fire that is kept burning as a symbol to show that something will never end]Tyranny暴政；苛政；专制cruel and unfair treatment by people with power over others▪ He was dedicated to ending the tyranny of slavery.▪ the tyranny of the majority [=a situation in which a group of people are treated unfairly because their situation is different from the situation of most of the people in a democratic country]Advancementthe act of being raised to a higher rank or position▪ His advancement [=promotion] to captain came last year.the advancement of tyranny and terrorism- 暴政和恐怖主义的升级Alone adv.without another — used for emphasis▪ You alone [=only you] can decide what needs to be done. [=you are the only one who can decide]▪ You alone are responsible. = The responsibility is yours alone.▪ The blame is mine and mine alone. [=I am the only one who should be blamed]Destinya power that is believed to control what happens in the future▪ She felt that destiny [=fate] had decided that she would one day be President.direct our destiny - 引导我们的命运Enigma 难以理解的事物；谜someone or something that is difficult to understand or explain▪ To his friends, he was always something of an enigma.▪ one of the great enigmas of our timeProfoundvery great▪ Computer technology has made profound [=major, significant] changes in our livesThroughoutduring an entire (situation or period of time)▪ His supporters remained loyal throughout his difficulties.Homogenous 同源的；同质的；同类的Save face: to avoid having other people lose respect for you▪ He tried to save face by working overtime.at the expense ofin a way that harms (something or someone)▪ She acquired power at the expense of friendships.▪ He argues that the tax cut will benefit the rich at the expense of the poor.cut (someone) off or cut off (someone)to cause (someone or something) to be separate or alone — often + from▪ They are cut off from (contact with) the outside world.▪ She cut herself off from her family.▪ He's emotionally cut off from his wife.Ostracize 放逐；排斥to not allow (someone) to be included in a groupto exclude (someone) from a group▪ She was ostracized from/by the scientific community for many years because of her radical political beliefs.social trends - 社会发展趋势Acquiesce 默许；勉强同意to accept, agree, or allow something to happen by staying silent or by not arguing ▪ They demanded it, and he acquiesced.—often + in▪ We cannot acquiesce in the killing of innocent people.— often + to▪ She acquiesced to her husband's plans.— acquiescenceUnifyto cause (people or things) to be joined or brought together :UNITE▪ The creation of the national railroad system unified the country.▪ two very different people unified by a common belief— unificationOutspoken 直言无讳的；坦率的talking in a free and honest way about your opinions▪ She has been an outspoken advocate/supporter of women's rights throughout her life.Makeup 组成plural makeupsthe way in which something is put together or arranged—often + of▪ the makeup of the Earth's atmosphere▪ the ethnic makeup of the neighborhood▪ the makeup [=layout] of a printed pagefirst and foremostat the most basic level▪ He is first and foremost [=primarily, fundamentally] a teacher.first and lastat the most basic level : in all respects▪ This is first and last a matter of national security.Trampleto treat other people's rights, wishes, or feelings as if they are worthless or not important[no obj] ▪ They are trampling on our rights.[+ obj] ▪ They are trampling our rights.▪ Their most cherished traditions have been trampled.preserve and protect- 维护和保护Silenceto stop (someone) from expressing opinions that are opposed to your own or from telling people about bad things that you have done▪ The mayor tried to silence his critics.▪ I will not be silenced!Etch 蚀刻；铭刻to produce a pattern, design, etc., by using a powerful liquid (called an acid) to cut the surface of metal or glass— often used figuratively▪ That trip is etched in her memory. [=she will never forget that trip]▪ Pain/sorrow was etched [=was shown very clearly] on his face.global civilization - 全球文明。
Unit1课件(泛读教程第一册-王守仁)
• Junior is a student in the third year. • Senior is a student in the last (usually fourth) year of college, university, or high school. • Super senior is a student who takes more than the normal number of years to graduate.
• Underclassman is used to refer collectively to Freshmen and Sophomores. • Upperclassman to refer collectively to Juniors and Seniors, sometimes even Sophomores. • Middler is used to describe a third-year student of a school (generally college) that offers five years of study. In this situation, the fourth and fifth years would be referred to as Junior and Senior years, respectively, and the first two years would be the Freshman and Sophomore years.
• A Doctorate degree is usually earned after four additional years of study after you earn your Bachelor’s degree. A Doctorate degree is available in any field of study. If a Master’s degree has been acquired, the Doctorate program could be completed in less than four years .
英语泛读教程1参考答案
英语泛读教程1参考答案Unit 1: Introduction to English Reading1. Vocabulary Exercises- Words:- Vocabulary:- Ambiguous: having more than one possible meaning- Connotation: the emotional or cultural associations of a word- Context: the circumstances or setting in which something happens or is said- Denotation: the literal meaning of a word- Phrases:- "In the context of": when considering the situation or environment- "To deduce": to reach a conclusion based on evidence2. Comprehension Questions- What is the difference between denotation and connotation?- Denotation is the literal meaning of a word, while connotation refers to the emotional or cultural associations that a word may carry.- Why is context important in understanding a text?- Context provides the circumstances or setting in which something is said or happens, which can greatly affect the interpretation of the text.3. Reading Comprehension- Main Idea: The passage discusses the importance of understanding vocabulary in the context of a text.- Supporting Details: It explains the concepts of denotation and connotation, and how they contribute to the meaning of words in different contexts.4. Critical Thinking- How might a word's connotation affect the tone of a written piece?- A word's connotation can subtly influence the tone of a written piece by adding positive or negative emotional undertones that may not be explicitly stated.Unit 2: Strategies for Effective Reading1. Vocabulary Exercises- Words:- Skimming: to read quickly to get the general idea- Scanning: to look through text quickly to findspecific information- Summarizing: to give a brief statement of the main points- Phrases:- "To skim through": to read something quickly to get an overview- "To scan for": to search quickly for specific information2. Comprehension Questions- What is the purpose of skimming a text?- Skimming is used to get a general idea of the content without reading every detail.- How does scanning differ from skimming?- Scanning is the act of quickly looking through text to find specific information, whereas skimming is for getting an overall understanding.3. Reading Comprehension- Main Idea: The passage outlines various strategies for effective reading, including skimming, scanning, and summarizing.- Supporting Details: It provides examples of how to apply these strategies to improve reading efficiency and comprehension.4. Critical Thinking- Which reading strategy would be most helpful for a student preparing for an exam, and why?- Summarizing might be most helpful as it allows the student to condense large amounts of information into key points, making it easier to review and recall.Unit 3: Understanding Different Text Types1. Vocabulary Exercises- Words:- Expository: intended to explain or inform- Narrative: telling a story or describing an event- Persuasive: intended to convince or influence- Phrases:- "To persuade someone of": to convince someone tobelieve or do something- "An expository text": a piece of writing that explains or informs2. Comprehension Questions- What is the primary purpose of an expository text?- The primary purpose of an expository text is to explain or inform the reader about a particular subject.- How does a narrative text differ from a persuasive text? - A narrative text tells a story or describes an event, while a persuasive text aims to convince or influence the reader's opinion or actions.3. Reading Comprehension- Main Idea: The passage discusses the characteristics of different text types, including expository, narrative, and persuasive texts.- Supporting Details: It explains the purpose and features of each text type, providing examples of how they are structured and used.4. Critical Thinking- How might understanding the text type affect your approach to reading and interpreting it?- Knowing the text type can guide the reader's expectations and strategies, such as looking for evidence in an expository text or arguments in a persuasive text.Unit 4: Improving Vocabulary Through Reading1. Vocabulary Exercises- Words:- Etymology: the origin and history of a word- Collocation: the way words are often used together - Idiom: a group of words whose meaning is not predictable from the usual meanings of the individual words - Phrases:- "Word origin": the history of how a word came to be used in a particular way- "Common collocations": frequently occurring。
Unit 1王守仁《泛读教程1》课件
University Student Life
DISCUSSION
1. What’s your expectation before entering the university? What do you expect to see? What do you expect to learn?
• • • • • •
(lunar) Spring Festival 春节 Lantern Festival 元宵节（灯节） Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节 Mid-Autumn (Moon) Festival 中秋节 Double-Ninth Festival 重九（阳）节
Foreign Holidays:
Text Ⅰ
On Being a Student
Outline :
Ⅰ. The definition of “student” Ⅱ. Qualities of a good student A. 5As – Attitude, Academic skills, Awareness, Accomplishments, Ability B. Other qualities – Self-discipline, Initiative, Breadth of interests, An open mind, A critical habit of mind, Objectivity, Humility
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
College Life No longer forced to stay in school all day Apart from the class time, you organize your own time and place for studying An active role – to study (classroom discussion, lecture and research) Knowledge from text books and library Compulsory and elective courses
大学英语泛读教程unit1
23
A country on wheels
• Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Most people feel that they are poor without cars. Though he is poor, he doesn‘t feel really poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars. Maybe, he didn‘t know how much the car was going to affect(影响) the United States. The cars made the United States a country on wheels(轮子). And they have helped to make the United States rich and modern.
Tian’anmen Square
The Great Wall
Forbidden City
The Heaven Temple
Budala Palace
Venice
The Liberty Statue
New York, America
Do you like traveling?
Why do you like traveling?
Enjoy beautiful scenery.
To show off their Increase our knowledge
power and wealth.
Make friends Be good to health…
泛读教程第一册Unit 1
UNIVERSITY STUDENT LIFE
SECTION B Word Pretest Text EXERCISES SECTION C
SECTION B
• You will have 8 min’ to finish it.
Word Pretest
• Academic adj. Of, relating to, or characteristic of a school, especially one of higher learning 学校的，学院的
EXERCISES
• 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F • 1.flexible 2.established 3.panic 4.strenuous 5.priority 6.routine 7.Rationally 8.recreations
• Cloze
• Favorable authority several
• Accomplishment n. Something completed successfully; an achievement 成绩，成就 • Demonstrate v.tr. 1) To show clearly and deliberately 表明 2) To show the use of (an article) to a prospective buyer 展示，示范 △The salesperson demonstrated the vacuum cleaner.
• Q: which definition of “student” will be used by college and university professors? • A: one who studies something.
英语泛读教程1Unit 1 Little House in the Big Woods
she had no idea of creating fame for herself or the places where she had lived. She wrote simply to preserve tales of a lost era in American history, the pioneer period she vividly recalled from her growing-up years on the Midwestern frontier in the 1870’s and 1880’s. When Laura completed her eight-volume series in 1943, she had achieved a lasting and substantial literary picture of pioneer life as she had experienced it in Wisconsin, Kansas, Minnesota, and South Dakota.
personification – A figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstractions are endowed with human qualities or are represented as possessing human form.
In 1954 the American Library Association established the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award in her honor and Wilder was the first recipient. The award is now given every five years to the author who has made a substantial contribution to children's literature. Most recently it was presented to Virginia Hamilton, who was also the first black author to win the Newbery Medal.
英语泛读教程1第3版参考答案
英语泛读教程1第3版参考答案Unit 1Text:A. dB. 1. c 2. d 3. d 4. a 5. d 6. c, 7. a 8. c 9. dC. 1. d 2. b 3. d 4. d 5. a 6. d 7. c 8. b 9. d 10. d Fast Reading:1. c2. d3. b4. c5. c6. d7. a8. c9. d 10. c 11. c 12. c 13. b 14. c 15. dHome Reading:1. d2. b3. b4. c5. c6. b7. a8. b9. d 10.c Unit 2Text:A. dB. 1. b 2. c 3. c 4. d 5. c 6. c, 7. a 8. cC. 1. a 2. d 3. d 4. b 5. a 6. b 7. b 8. b 9. c 10. a Fast Reading:1. b2. d3. d4. a7. d8. b9. c 10. a 11. d 12. d 13. d 14. c 15. dHome Reading：1. c2. d3. d4. c5. c6. d7. d8. d9. d 10. b 11. b 12. aUnit 3Text：A．cB．1．c 2．d 3．b 4．c 5．c 6、d 7．c 8．c 9．b10.d 11，d 12．cC．1．b 2．a 3．a 4．d 5．b 6．a 7．a 8．d 9．a 10．aFast Reading：1．b 2．c 3．c 4．d 5．b 6．c 7．b 8．a 9．c 10．c 11.d 12.d 13.d 14.d 15.b Home Reading：1．c 2．d 3．c 4．b 5．b 6．a 7．d 8．bUnit 4Text：A．cB．1．b 2．d 3．c 4．d 5．c 6．b 7．d 8．b 9．d 10．cC．1．a 2．a 3．b 4．d 5．a 6．d 7．b 8．d 9．c Fast Reading：1．c 2．c 3，d 4．a 5。
unit1英语泛读教程第三版第二册第一单元ppt课件
Part Four (para. 19-23) : His old possession reminds him of the courage and persistence which help him endure in the shadowland.
• NAACP is an African-American civil rights organization in the United States, formed in 1909.
• Its mission is “to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons and to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination”.
Vocabulary
• requite: reward or avenge requite hate with love 以德报怨
• freelance：self-employed • prospect: an expectation, esp. of success
in a career
பைடு நூலகம்
• superintendent: the caretaker of a building
• 艾美奖（Emmy Awards），是美国电视界的 最高奖项，和电影界的奥斯卡奖（Academy Awards）一样包含普通奖项和技术奖项。 艾美奖的地位如同奥斯卡奖于电影界和格 莱美奖（Grammy Awards）于音乐界一样重 要.
英语泛读教程1,Unit 1 Love
emotions and human emotions is that animals don't have mixed emotions the way normal people do. Animals aren't ambivalent; they don't have love-hate relationships with each other or with people. That's one of the reasons humans love animals so much; animals are loyal. If an animal loves you, he doesn't care what you look like or how much money you make.
.
Motherly love and fatherly love
The following is a poem that shows a new definition of mother: M is for millions of things she gives you O is only that she is growing old T is for her tears she shed for you H is for her heart of purest gold E is for her eyes with love light burning R is for right there she will always be
Love is a deep feeling of fondness,
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sort out If you sort out a problem or the details of something, you do what is necessary to solve the problem or organize the details. India and Nepal have sorted out their trade and security dispute. If you sort yourself out, you organize yourself or calm yourself so that you can act effectively and reasonably. We're in a state of complete chaos here and I need a little time to sort myself out. = get yourself together
Reading Task One (5’)
• New Expressions: • 1.stick around: stay • I didn't stick around long enough to find out.
2.kick off: begin, start • Liverpool kicked off an hour ago. • If an event, game, series, or discussion kicks off, or is kicked off, it begins. • The shows kick off on October 24th. • The Mayor kicked off the party.
英语泛读教程 1
Extensive Reading Course Book I
课程要求及考核
• 1. Prepare before you come to class: topic, new words, and pre-reading questions • Assignments and class performance: 50% （Class Reports and practice reports ） • Final test： 50%
• 6. find one’s way around a place: to get familiar with a palce
• 7:combination lock • combination lock combination locks • A combination lock is a lock which can only be opened by turning a dial or a number of dials according to a particular series of letters or numbers. • ...
• Stay up (late) stay up • stay up stays up; staying up; stayed up • If you stay up, you remain out of bed at a time when most people have gone to bed or at a time when you are normally in bed yourself. • I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies.
8 recommend sth. to sb. Recommend doing sth; Recommend that….. I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend it to anyone. `You're a good worker, boy,' he told him. `I'll recommend you for a promotion.'. The judge recommended that he serve 20 years in prison. It is recommended that you should consult your doctor. The recommended daily dose is 12 to 24 grams.
• fit in • 1fit in fits in; fitting in; fitted in • If you manage to fit a person or task in, you manage to find time to deal with them. • We work long hours both outside and inside the home and we rush around trying to fit everything in. • I find that I just can't fit in regular domestic work.
Unit 1
• TEXT One: Going Back to School • Questions: • Are you eager to go back to school? Why or why not? • What are your feelings before you come here? Any worries about this new place? • What do you expect for the coming new semester? ( any plan yet?)
• 3.rest room /rest rooms In a restaurant, theatre, or other public place, a rest room is a room with a toilet for customers to use. (AM; in BRIT usually use toilet) N-COUNT also restroom.
• 4. make the first move: to be the first one to take action, • The one point cut in interest rates(利率) was a wise move.
• 5.Put a spring in one’s step :to move quickly and energetically, • Hearing the fire alarm, he sprang from the bed.
Assignment：Class Report
• Go to the library or buy a copy of the latest English newspaper, such as 21st Century， China Daily ，English Salon • （博朗书店) • After reading some articles , choose one that interests you to share with us next week when we meet again. You should use your own words to shorten the chosen story .
Comprehension& Questions
• Reading:1-8 paragraphs
• discussion:
TEXT TWO THE FIRST SEVEN DAYS OF COLLEGE Key terms:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
make it Set foot on Make one’s presence known At a loss Brand new Scavenger hunt (scavenge for/through) Pick up sth; Rub sb (up) the wrong way/the right way
THE ENDTHANKΒιβλιοθήκη ！Practice 实训作业
• Translate the classroom rules of TEXT 3 on page 9 ： • Group discussion is recommended before you work on these rules.
实训格式
• 项目名称：unit 1Classroom Rules • 实训目的：通过实训练习，深化理解大学 新生入学后必须了解的注意事项 • 项目要求：准确翻译课堂规则 • 内容：见TEXT 3 • 实训总结：我已基本掌握本单元重点内容 完成日期：2009年9月21号星期1 第 7、8节
Dig into one’s meal : to eat hungrily/eagerly dig in digs in; digging in; dug in If someone digs in, or digs into some food, they start eating eagerly. If you tell someone to dig in, you are inviting them to start eating, and encouraging them to eat as much as they want. (INFORMAL) `Listen,' said Daisy, digging into her oatmeal. Pull up a chair and dig in! = tuck in