英语被动语态用法详解

英语被动语态用法详解

一、单项选择被动语态

1.This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.

A.has been built B.build

C.have been built D.have built

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意:这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词,指物,复数形式,且和build之间是被动关系,再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态,故选C。

2.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.

A.is held B.has been held

C.will be held D.had been held

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。故选C。

考点: 考查句式用法

3.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.

A.will be published B.have been published

C.had been published D.are published

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态。shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。

答案:A

4.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.

A.elected B.settled

C.developed D.contained

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。故选B。

5.—The window is dirty.

—I know. It ________ for weeks.

A.hasn’t cleaned B.didn’t clean

C.wasn’t cleaned D.hasn’t been cleaned

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1. 确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意:—窗户很脏。—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。

6.—Are we about to have dinner?

—Yes,it ________ in the dining room.

A.serves B.is serving

C.is being served D.has been serving

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知,已“在”供应dinner了,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选

C。

7.—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?

—To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.

A.was held B.had been held

C.has held D.held

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语,故用被动语态,再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意:——你知道为什么上星期日中学老

师召开会议吗?——要求更小班,每个班不超过25-30个学生。

8.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?

--- The bridge to it .

A.has repaired B.is repaired

C.is being repaired D.will be repaired

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态和语态。句意为:——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?——通往那条路的

桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。

答案:C

9.— Did he decide to take part in the competition?

— Yes, of course. He _____ to.

A.has been encouraging B.had been encouraged

C.has been encouraged D.was to be encouraged

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——他决定参加比赛吗?——是的,当然。他已经被鼓

励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析,此处应该使用被动形式,故

先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析,此处应该使用过去完成时态的

被动语态。故选B。

10.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.

A.announced B.was announced C.announces D.is announced

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意:设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布,故用被动语态;动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

故选B。

11.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.

A.will make B.will be made

C.has been made D.had made

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15

个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时

的被动,故选B。

12.103.When you visit our town next August, a modern sports center ________, for the National Games are to be held then.

A.will be constructing B.will have been constructed

C.has been constructing D.is being constructed

【答案】B

【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意:明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候,一个

现代化的体育中心将已经被建成,因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August,排除C,D两项,再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系,排除A 项,用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。

13.----Have you telephoned your father?

--- Yes, he back next week.

A.is expected B.expects

C.will expect D.will be expected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的,他有望明年回来。这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。根据句意故选A。

考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。

14.—Are we about to having dinner?

—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.

A.serve B.is serving

C.is being served D.has been serving

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。

15.—Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?

—Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene ________ to have made it out safely.

A.have thought B.are thought

C.had thought D.were thought

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的,在现场的35名矿工中,只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救,用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B.

16.His sister left home in 1998, and_________________ since.

A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard of

C.had not heard of D.has not heard of

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:他的妹妹在1998年离家,至今杳无音讯”。 And前用过去式表示她1998年离家这一事实,而and后用has not been heard of表示从1998到现在这一段时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,而且

his sister和hear of是被动关系,选B。

考点:考查时态

17.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.

A.was just struck B.were just struck

C.would just be struck D.had just been struck

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D。

18.The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.

A.search B.would be searched

C.be searched D.must be searched

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形,此处everyone和search之间是被动关系,故答案为C。

19.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged to

C.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。故选D。

20.Many subway stations, including the one near our school, ________ at present for a better transport in the city.

A.are constructing B.are being constructed C.is constructing D.is being constructed 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B.

【点睛】

现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词

A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad.一批东风卡车正被运往国外。

1)“be being done” 中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。

2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing变为be being done.

例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.

现在学生们正在打扫教室。 (are cleaning变为is being cleaned)

例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.

那男孩正在数羊。 (is counting 变为 are being counted)

21.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.

A.have told;washes B.have been told;washes

C.was told;washed D.have been told;is washed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态时态。句意:因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且I与tell是被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。

【点睛】

小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下:

1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:

Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。

2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open (打开,营业), close(关门), cut(切割), weigh(重), act(上演),例如:

The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。

This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.

3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构,常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:

The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。

These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。

4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,

例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。

The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。

This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.

The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.

Written in simple English, this article reads easily.

5) 某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, cost以及短语,如come out(出版), come up (出现), come into being(产生)come to one’s mind(想起), turn out(证明是), come about(发生), break out(爆发), belong to(属于)等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式。

The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.

Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.

22.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.

A.will be repaid B.was being repaid

C.has been repaid D.was repaid

【答案】A

【解析】

试题解析:考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语later in life意为在以后的生活中,可以判断为将来时态,此处要注意的是不要被前文的now混淆,that you do now在句中充当the hard work的定语成分,与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意:不要担心,你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选A。

考点:考查时态辨析。

23.—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?

—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________ over 4 million times.

A.have read B.have been read

C.would be read D.are reading

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:——你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗?——是的,关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400多万次。The posts和read是被动关系,用被动语态,“已经被阅读过了”用完成时态,故选B。

24.By the end of last year, another new hospital __________ in our city.

A.would complete B.would be completed

C.was completed D.had been completed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态。句意:去年年底为止,我们这座城市又建了一个新的医院。句中有by the end of表示“到…为止”如果后面接过去的时间,句子要用过去完成时。本句中by the end of last year,by后是过去的时间状语,句子要用过去完成时,故选D。

【点睛】

By表示时间,意为“到......时为止”;该词经常与完成时连用。如果后接by后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果by后面是过去的时间状语,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。

By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.

到他十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语

By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.

到2020年,这个城市的人口将增至二千万。

By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.

当简到家时,她的姑妈已经动身去伦敦参加一个会议了

25.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A.had been made B.was made

C.has been made D.would be made

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态与语态。句意:在过去的几年里,莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作,所以句子用现在完成时;Shakespeare’s play Hamlet与谓语make为被动关系,因此选择现在完成时被动语态。故选C。

26.As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers _____ into operation.

A.will be put B.are put

C.will have been put D.have been put

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意: 按照预计,在不久的将来,我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。时间状语从句中使用主将从现,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。before是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选B。

27.Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

A.is given B.are given

C.was given D.were given

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和语态。句意:艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知,应用过去时,排除选项A和B;本句的主语是Amy,她受到热烈欢迎,所以用过去时的被动。故选C。

28.—The hurricane ____ to reach the coast tomorrow morning.

—If so, we’d better make full preparations for it.

A.will be predicted B.is predicting C.has predicted D.is predicted

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态及语态。句意:——预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。——如果是这样的话,我们最好做好充分的准备。A. will be predicted将被预测;B. is predicting正在被预测;

C. has predicted已经预测;

D. is predicted被预测。分析句子可知,空格处的主语是the hurricane与动词predict二者是被动关系,要用被动语态。B和C是主动语态,故不正确。根据第二句话可知,飓风明天早上才到,现在还没到,即飓风到达海岸是现在做出的预测,所以要用一般现在时,故选D。

29.This company _____ roundly by unionists and social justice groups when it fired a number of workers for no reason a decade ago.

A.condemned B.has condemned C.has been condemned D.was condemned 【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态。句意:十年前,当这家公司莫名其妙解雇许多员工时,收到了工会和社会正义团体的严厉谴责。该句有明显的时间状语a decade ago十年前,只能跟一般过去时连用。结合句意,这家公司是被谴责,所以要用被动语态。故选D项。

【点睛】

解时态题,可以结合句中的时间状语,选择相应的时态。至于语态,则根据句意来判断。比如该题有明显的时间状语a decade ago,这是典型的用一般过去时的标志,结合句意,

这家公司是被谴责,所以必须要用被动语态,所以选择一般过去时的被动语态。

30.In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.

A.the landmark decision was followed

B.was the landmark decision followed

C.did the landmark decision follow;

D.the landmark decision had been followed;

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考察句子语序。句意:在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。In no time(立刻,马上)位于句首,句子用陈述语序,不用部分倒装。另外,该句陈述的过去的事情,因而用一般过去时,综述选A。

【点睛】

关于部分倒装。部分倒装,也叫不完全倒装,指的是谓语部分的be动词,情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类:第一,否定性副词或者赋词短语,比如seldom,hardly,at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时,比如,Hardly does he get late. 第二,only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时,比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻,马上),不是否定意义的短语,故不用部分倒装。

英语被动语态用法详解

英语被动语态用法详解 一、单项选择被动语态 1.The classroom ________ by students every day. A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaned D.is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。 2.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A.rewarded B.would be rewarded C.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100,000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。 考点:考查时态和语态 3.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A.will be published B.have been published C.had been published D.are published 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。 答案:A 4.The affairs of each country should be by its own people. A.elected B.settled C.developed D.contained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选settle,

初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类 英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如: They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用: 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态,列表如下:一般现在时:am / is / are + done 一般过去时:was / were + done 一般将来时:shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时:should / would + be done 现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时:was / were + being + done 现在完成时:have / has + been + done 过去完成时:had + been + done 将来完成时:shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时:should / would + have been + done [注]被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时: (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时: (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时: (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时: (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时:

英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

英语被动语态用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择被动语态 1.More than one worker ______ dismissed. A.have been B.are C.has been D.has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致和语态。句意:不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one +单数名词"构成,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词仍用单数形式,故排除A和B,“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故选C。 2.________sco res of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation. A.Having explained B.Having been explained C.Though it was explained D.It was explained 【答案】D 【解析】 因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子,排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用,所以选D。 3.—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________. A.were saved B.was saved C.have saved D.has been saved 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知,事故发生在过去,且all 为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。 4.The new library ________; it will be open next year. A.had been built B.was built C.was being built D.is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。

英语语法:被动语态的用法

英语语法:被动语态的用法 1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去 分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 我们教室每天都被打扫。 I am asked to study hard. 我被告知要努力学习。 Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分 词 A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。 Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 恐龙蛋被放置了很久很久。 3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. 我们城市将要修建 一家新医院。 Many more trees will be planted next year. 明年会种更多的树。 4. 现在实行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动 词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自 行车。

They are planting trees over there. → Trees are being planted over there by them. 他们在那里种植的树木。 5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成多种文字。 Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 在很多国家有很多人造卫星被送上了太空。 6.过去实行时的被动语态构成:was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词 The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.当他的父母赶到医院的时候这个男孩正在做手术。 The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。 7.过去完成时的被动语态构成:had + been + 及物动词的过去分词 The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 在老师来之前,教室尚未打扫。 The tickets had been sold out before I came to the cinema.在门票被销售一空前我赶到了电影院。 8.将来完成时的被动语态构成:shall/will + have done

【英语】英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语被动语态用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择被动语态 1.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.” A.could have been rewarded B.must have been rewarded C.should be rewarded D.need have been rewarded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done用法。句意:金庸去世了,至于他的成就,有这样的评论:他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予;B. must have been rewarded一定被授予;C. should be rewarded应该被授予;D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境,A选项正确。 【点睛】 could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”,也可以表示对过去动作的推测,常可译为“可能(已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖,但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。 2.—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A.serve B.is serving C.is being served D.has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。 3.The affairs of each country should be by its own people. A.elected B.settled C.developed D.contained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。故选B。 4.—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? —Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher. A.was sent B.has been sent C.had been sent D.would be sent

初中英语动词的主动语态和被动语态讲解

动词的主动语态和被动语态【用法讲解】考试要求: 中考要求掌握:动词的主动语态和被动语态区别与使用,不同时态的被动语态形式及情态动词的被动语态形式。英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态,主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者;被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。 如:We often clean the blackboard.(我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态)The blackboard is often cleaned by us.(黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态)。 1.被动语态的结构 一般现在时:am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时:was / were +及物动词的过去分词 一般将来时:will / shall be +及物动词的过去分词 现在完成时:have / has been +及物动词的过去分词 现在进行时:am / is / are being +及物动词的过去分词 过去完成时:had been +及物动词的过去分词 如:Youare wantedon the phone.有你的电话。 Chinawas liberatedin 1949. 1949年中国解放。 The problemwill be discussedtomorrow. 明天将对这个问题进行讨论。 Not a book in the libraryhas been taken away. 图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。 My bikeis being repaired.我的自行车正在修理。

The bookhad been borrowedwhen I got to the library.我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转换 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词),根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。 如:All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. →A tree was cut down by him. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once. 4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 主动语态:主语+谓语动词+间接、直接宾语+其他

【精品】英语被动语态用法总结(完整)

【精品】英语被动语态用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择被动语态 1.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged to C.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。故选D。 2.(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A.will be published B.have been published C.had been published D.are published 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。shortly不久,不多时,在句中作时间状语,表示将来,所以空处应该用将来时。句意为:这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失,失踪人数很快就会公布。 答案:A 3.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology. A.has discovered B.has been discovered C.had discovered D.had been discovered 【答案】D 【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。 4.The si nger’s music video nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago. A.viewed B.has viewed C.was viewed D.has been viewed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed,一般过去式;B. was viewed过去式的被

初中英语被动语态的讲解

初中英语被动语态的讲解 定义:英语中有两重语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中的主语是动作的执行者,被动语态中的主语是动作的承受者,即主动语态中的宾语。所以只有及物动词才有被动语态。 规则:被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。第一,助动词be 要随着人称和数的变化而变化,第二,助动词be 要随着时态的变化而变化。 一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化以do 为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为: 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2)was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 3)shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 4)am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here. 5)was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there. 6)should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 7)has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 8)had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 9)shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)例The project will have been completed before July. 2.被动语态句型变化肯定句主语+be+过去分词,否定句主语+be not+过去分词,一般疑问句Be+主语+过去分词,特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+过去分词。 3.被动语态的特殊形式 1) 带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 双宾语结构。主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍

英语被动语态用法

语态篇——常见与不常见的被动 [提问]在下面这个句子中,那些部分为被动语态“I had not originally been scheduled to work this day but I was extremely pleased when I was asked to help out at the last minute, for it would be one of the most memorable days of the games. (Experiencing English Integrated Book Page120)” 答:要分析上面这个句子,并划出相应的被动语态部分,首先要清楚地了解什么是被动语态和被动语态的结构。 在学中,语态是针对动词而言的一种形式,描述句子中和参与此动作的之间关系。语态分为主动Active Voice和被动Passive Voice两种。当主语是动作的发起者(或之一)时,称为主动语态;如果主语为动作的承受者时,称为被动语态。例如:“猫吃老鼠。”这句话是主动语态;而“老鼠被猫吃。”则是被动语态。 一点意见,我觉得这些语法太简单了 被动语态强调动作的对象或动作本身,句中主语是动作的受动者。分析句子时找到主语和谓语动词,如果主语并非主动行为,而是接受动作,是动作指向的对象,那么该句就是被动句。被动语态的基本构成为: be动词+及物动词过去分词。其中be动词随着句子的不同时态发生相应变化,并要注意随主语人称、单复数变化而使用正确形式。 1)一般现在时:am/is/are+V-ed 2)一般过去时:was/were+V-ed

新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的图文解析(2)

一、选择题 1.—When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does 2.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it. A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 3.His plays by millions of people. A.read B.will read C.are read D.is read 4.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars. A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 5.The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 6.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel. A.divided B.required C.produced 7.When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A.was asked B.asked C.was asking D.is asked 8.This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd 9.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A.build B.will build C.will be built 10.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held 11.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented 12.May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us. A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited 13.Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A.wasted B.are wasted C.is wasted D.was wasted 14.We hope that more trees________in our city next year. A.plant B.were planted C.planted D.will be planted 15.All the kids here .

最新英语被动语态用法总结(完整)(1)

最新英语被动语态用法总结(完整)(1) 一、单项选择被动语态 1.My brother and I have __________her birthday party. A.been invited B.been invited for C.invited to D.been invited to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查语态和固定搭配。句意:我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I与invite之间是被动关系,invite sb to somewhere表示“邀请某人去某地”,故D项正确。 2.—Are we about to having dinner? —Yes, it ________ in the dining room. A.serve B.is serving C.is being served D.has been serving 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。 3.The affairs of each country should be by its own people. A.elected B.settled C.developed D.contained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。故选B。 4.The new library ________; it will be open next year. A.had been built B.was built C.was being built D.is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 5.—Do you know why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday? —To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class. A.was held B.had been held C.has held D.held

初中英语被动语态讲解-练习及答案

被动语态 (1)含有情态动词的被动语态 We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once. (2)特殊情况 1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday. →The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday. 2.Mother never lets me watch TV . →I am never let to watch TV by mother. 3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now. →(1)A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. →(2)Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now. 常见的句型结构: It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......)that......大家同意(相信、决定、希望、认为)...... It is(was)well known that......众所周知 It is(was)taken for granted that......被视为当然 It must be remembered that......务必记住...... It mustn’t be forgotten that......千万别忘记...... It is(was)said(reported,heard,told,suggested)that......据说(报道、听说、告知、建议......) 二、典型例题 ()1.The Olympic Games ___________every four years. A are held B were held C.are holding D.will ho1d ()2. In the art show,a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.A.is giving B is given C will give D has given ()3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in. many schools around the world. A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught ()4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as "People's Writer". A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards ()5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet. A. use B. are using C. are used D. used ()6. --Do you often clean your classroom? --Yes. Our classroom __________every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned

初中英语被动语态讲解 练习及答案

被动语态 一、考点、热点回顾 【词汇辨析】 1.across, through 穿过 across指从一定范围的一边到另一边。动作是在物体的表面进行。常用于横穿街道、河流,穿过桥梁等。eg: They walk across the bridge. 他们步行走过了这座桥。 through 侧重从物体的内部空间穿过,动作是在物体内部进行。常用于门、窗户、森林等。 eg: He walks through the park. 他步行穿过公园。 2.ill,sick―生病的‖。 ill只在系动词后作表语eg: Her mother was ill in bed. sick 既可作表语eg: Her mother was sick in bed. 也可作定语eg: Jane is taking care of her sick mother. 若ill作定语,译为―坏的,恶劣的‖ eg: an ill person一个坏人 sick作表语时也常译为―恶心的,想吐的― eg: The boy always feels sick when he travels by car. 【固定搭配】动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 make room for给.....腾出地方eg: We can make room for her at this table. play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧eg: We can’t play a joke on law. speak highly of称赞eg: The customs speak highly of their quality of service. say good bye to告别;告辞eg:I don't want to say good bye to them. take an active part in积极参加eg: They take an active part in school activities. take care of照顾;照料;注意eg: Could you take care of my plants while I'm on vacation? 【被动语态】 (一)语态:英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如:Many people speak Chinese. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。 例如:Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 (二)被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken 一般过去时:was/were+spoken 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken

新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编含解析(2)

一、选择题 1.―When shall we go and play basketball? ―Not until the work tomorrow. A.will finish B.has finished C.is finished D.will be finished 2.—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too. —You mean if Sue comes you’ll come? A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited 3.My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young. A.teaches B.is taught C.was teaching D.was taught 4.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it. A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 5.The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 6.—Please look at the sign on the right! —Oh, smoking ________ here. A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t all ow C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allowed 7.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel. A.divided B.required C.produced 8.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A.build B.will build C.will be built 9.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held 10.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were planted C.will be planted D.have been planted 11.Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago. A.built B.is built C.builds D.was built 12.I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars. A.allow B.be allowing C.allowed D.be allowed 13.—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train. —Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore. A.isn’t allowed B.wasn’t allowed C.doesn’t a llow D.won’t allow 14.-Can he get the first prize for running? -Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg. A.would expect to do B.was expected to do

相关文档
最新文档