人教版高中英语必修1U4 Earthquakes知识要点
高一英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点总结
高一英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点总结高一英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点总结Unit 4 Earthquakes 1. right away毫不迟疑，立刻 2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎” ① Itseems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像… ②Sb./Sth. looks as if/though… ③ There seems/appears(to be)… There appears to have been a mistake. 2. in ruins. 变为废墟 3. Two-thirds 4. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 5. under the weight of 在……重压下，迫于 6. in the open air 在户外，在野外，露天7. take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn 依次地，轮流地8. be shocked at 对……感到震惊9. be proud of 以……为自豪10. express one’s thanks to sb /for sth… 对/因……表示感谢11. without warning 毫无预兆12. next to紧接着，相邻，次于13. get away from… 避免，摆脱，离开14. disaster-hit areas灾区15. Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。
必修一Unit4 Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
①I told him how Heathcliff had trapped US，and that Cathy was probably married to Linton by now．我 judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断
告诉他希斯克利夫是如何骗我们入了圈套，还有凯茜很可能已嫁给了林顿。
lie in ruins 成为废墟 the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明园遗迹 bring sb.to ruin 使某人破产 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭 ruin oneself 自取灭亡 ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉 辨析活用 damage/destroy/ruin/spoil 这三个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下： (1)ruin 指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人 祸等无形的力量。有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。 He has ruined his health through drinking. 他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。 (2)damage 指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损
(2)celebrate 表示”庆祝，庆贺”，常指庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻，可直接跟表示节日、胜利、
成功等的名词或代词作宾语。如：
①we celebrated the New Year with a big party．我们举行了一场盛大的晚会来庆祝新年。
②He held a dance party to celebrate his daughter’S birthday．他举行了一个舞会以庆祝他女儿的生日。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点
Unit 4 Earthquakes重点单词和短语1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上=right now=in no time=without delay=immediately2. burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发burst into 突然……起来burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来n. 一阵a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发as if/ though+clause虚拟情况从句时态与现在事实相反一般过去时与过去事实相反过去完成时4. at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于（一般过去时）at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候(一般过去时)by the end of this month 在本月末（过去完成时）Nation n国家，民族national adj5. ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be in ruins 成为一片废墟v. 毁灭；使破产/灭ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭extreme adj极度的extremely advInjure v损害，伤害injury n 受伤injured adj受伤的the injured 伤员6. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭destruction n. 破坏；毁坏7. track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索Useless adj无用的useful adjIt is useless to do =It is useless doing=It is no use doing做。
英语全能人教版讲义必修1Unit4Earthquakes
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. earthquake n. 地震2. burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂; 爆发n. 突然破裂; 爆发3. event n. 事件; 大事4. ruin n. 废墟; 毁灭vt. 毁灭; 使破产5. destroy vt. 破坏; 毁坏; 消灭6. shock vt. &vi. (使)震惊; 震动n. 休克; 打击; 震惊7. rescue n. &vt. 援救; 营救8. trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱; 困境9. electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学10. disaster n. 灾难; 灾祸11. bury vt. 埋葬; 掩埋; 隐藏12. shelter n. 掩蔽; 掩蔽处; 避身处13. damage n. &vt. 损失; 损害14. sincerely adv. 真诚地; 真挚地※联想单词串记15. nation n. 民族; 国家; 国民→national adj国家的; 民族的; 全国性的16. dirt n. 污垢; 泥土→dirty adj. 脏的; 肮脏的17. suffer vt. &vi. 遭受; 忍受→sufferer n. 患者; 受难者→suffering n. 苦难; 痛苦18. extreme adj. 极度的→extremely adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地19. injure vt. 损害; 伤害→injury n. 伤害; 损害→injured adj. 受伤的; 受损害的20. survive vt. &vi. 幸存; 幸免于→survival n. 幸存; 幸存者; 幸存物→survivor n. 幸存者; 生还者; 残存物21. frighten vt. 使惊吓; 吓唬→frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的22. congratulate v. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词23. judge n. 裁判员; 法官vt. 断定; 判断; 判决→judgment n. 判断; 裁判; 判决书24. express vt. 表示; 表达n. 快车; 速递→expression n. 表达; 表情; 措辞用所给词的适当形式填空1. On arriving there, we expressed our congratulations(congratulate) to him on his success.2. His house was destroyed(destroy) in the earthquake last year and he had to build a new one.3. I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an expression(express) of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.4. Trapped(trap)in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.5. He went through a lot of sufferings(suffer) before new China was founded.6. Continued trade in these products is a threat to the survival(survive) of the species.7. The little girl was frightened(frighten) of walking home alone in the dark.8. The attack caused serious injuries(injure) to his arms and legs.9. In India there is a national(nation) festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi.Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. right away立刻; 马上2. think little of轻视; 认为……没价值3. as if仿佛; 好像4. at an end结束; 终结5. in ruins严重受损; 破败不堪6. instead of代替; 而不是7. dig out掘出; 发现8. a (great) number of许多; 大量的9. give out发出10. in the open air在户外11. be buried in沉思; 专心于; 被埋在……12. judging by/from根据/由……作出判断用以上短语的适当形式填空1. The strong earthquake left the city in ruins merely in several seconds.2. When I came in, he was buried in playing puter games in his study.3. It is reported that a number of people were injured in that accident and the number of people who died has reached 130.4. My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.5. The guy is always making phone calls to her, but she thinks little of him.6. It sounds as if you had a good time.7. Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.8. The washing machine wastes a lot of water. We should have it fixed right away.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide(找地方躲藏). (现在分词短语作伴随状语)2. It seemed as if the world was at an end(仿佛到了世界末日)! (as if引导的表语从句)3. Everywhere they looked(他们无论朝哪里看) nearly everything was destroyed. (everywhere引导的状语从句)4. All hope was not lost. (不是所有的希望都破灭了。
高一英语上册Unit 4 Earthquakes 课文讲解+知识点
@dig out 掘出;发现 eg: 他把狐狸从洞中掘出来了， He dug out the fox from/dug the fox out of the hole. to dig information out of books 从书本挖掘知识 to dig out truth 寻求真理
Homework:
F
)
4. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake
shook Tangshan again. (
T)
5. After the second earthquake, everyone
including the rescue workers and doctors were died. (
True or false:
1. Two-third of the nation felt the earthquake.
(
F
)
2. All the people in Tangshan died or were
Байду номын сангаас
injured during the earthquake. (
F
)
3. All of the city’s hospitals, factories, buildings and homes were damaged in the earthquake. (
1. 地震 earthquake 2. 灾区 quake-stricken areas 3. well 井 4. crack 裂缝 5. smelly 发臭的 6. pipe 管 7. burst 爆发 8. 突然大哭 burst into tears 9. event 事件 10.nation n. adj. 国家 11.canal 运河 12.steam 蒸汽 13.dirt 污垢 14.ruin 废墟 15.suffering 苦难
人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes 重点回顾
当门再次被推开时,他冲了出去。
2.at an end 结束;终结
at the end of 在……末，在……的尽头
b末终为于止，不迟于……
come to an end 结束 bring/put sth.to an end (使)结束;终结 Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last at an end.我
重点回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.burst vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
burst in/into 闯进
burst out crying / laughing 突然哭泣/大笑起来 burst into tears / laughter 突然大哭/大笑起来
He burst out as the door was pushed open again.
们想寻找一幢更大但更便宜的房子的事终于有了结果。
3.ruin n.废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产
be / lie in ruins 成为废墟
fall into ruin 成为废墟 The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake. 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟。
人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点总结详解整理
必修一Unit 4 Earthquake Section A&B&C11.burst➢v.(使)爆裂；(使)膨胀；爆发；burst-burst-burstThe water pipe cracked and burst.➢n.突发，爆发✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
➢v.猛冲；突然出现✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。
【拓展】●burst into+名词=burst out doing 突然...起来✶burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来/ burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来●burst in闯进●be bursting with充满；爆满✶The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。
● a burst of (突然)一阵lion百万【用法】one million一百万several million几百万a dozen million一千两百万millions of+名词几百万...【其他数字用法】tens of thousands of...数以万计的...hundreds of thousands of...几十万【其他表示数字的词】dozen一打(十二) score(二十)13.event n.(1)事件；(尤指)大事●current/the latest events当前事件/最新事件(2)(体育比赛等的)项目，赛事●one of the major sporting events of the year年度重大体育赛事之一【辨析】event 重要事件；比赛项目The Asian Games were one of the major sporting eventsof the year.亚运会是年度重大体育赛事之一。
重点句型(人教版 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes)(讲义)
1. 学习句型的根本含义和用法。
2. 灵敏运用所学的句型，学会用句型造句。
1. 重点：It seemed as if…看起来好似……；英语中表示大、小、长、短的句型；局部否认句型。
2. 难点：seem有关的句型；局部否认句型。
【句型学习】1. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
as if = as though 好似，引出方式状语从句。
as if在表语从句中相当于that。
此句型本质上是“主＋系＋表〞构造。
其中it是代词，并无实意，指的是某种情况，seems为系动词，that / as if 引导表语从句。
It seems/seemed as if…看起来，似乎……仿佛……。
假设从句表示的是很可能实现的事情，从句用陈述句语气；假设表示的是与事实相反的假设或实现的可能性很小，那那么用虚拟语气。
It seems that…似乎……，强调根据一定事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。
There seems to be 好似有……She spoke to me as if she knew me.她和我说话的神情，好似她早就认识我似的。
It seemed as if/that the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。
It seems as if no one knew what had happened. 似乎没有人知道发生过什么事。
It seemed as if there is no solution to this problem.看来这个问题没有解决的方法了。
It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company.妇女似乎更难提升到公司的最高职位。
There seems to be more than 200 students in that school.在那个学似乎有200 多名学生。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4-Earthquake-知识点全
n. 增加 增长 起伏 =increase
即学即用
1.The price of the tomatoes has been _r_a_is_e_d__ recently.
2. His job is __r_a_is_i_n_g__ chickens.
3. They _B____ their arms and waved to us with joy.
= think nothing of think badly/poorly of
对……看法不好，评价很低
think well/much / highly/a lot of
对……重视/高度评价
event n. 事件；大事；（体育）比赛项目；社交活动
即学即用
1.校长对你的进步评价很高。
The headmaster _t_h_o_u_g_h_t_h_ig_h_l_y_o_f__ your progress. 2. To tell you the truth, I _th_i_n_k_p_o_o_r_l_y_o_f__ Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do .
A rose
B raised
4. The sun_____ri_s_e_s____ in the east.
5.Her temperature is still_r_is_i_n_g___.
[教材P26原句] A s_m__e_ll_y_ gas came _o_u_t o_f_ the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。
[教材P26原句] In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and __b_u_r_s_t____.
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes语言点讲解课件
Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak.
“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时， 是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…” “实在……””真是太……”等
I am only too happy to teach you. 我非常高兴教你们。
Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 当火车经过时大地在剧烈地震动
When the train passed by,the earth shook seriously
这个可怜的孩子正冻得发抖
The poor child was shaking with cold.
2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天来,村子的水井中的水位 升升落落不停. rise (rose,risen) vi.升起, 起身, 高耸, 增长, 上升
n.上升, 增加, 上涨, 产生, 出现 Everyone knows that the XXX rises in the east.
扩 大
5. In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管 出现裂缝或者破裂.
crack vi. 使开裂,破裂,
eg: The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.
因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。
Among the dead and injured,there were six children
人教版英语高一必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes期末知识梳理
人教新课标版高一必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes期末知识梳理一、训练导入I、考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1、earthquake ( )2、burst（)3、million( ）4、event（)5、nation（）6、steam( )7、ruin（)8、injure( )9、destroy( ）10、shock( )11、rescue( ）12、trap（）13、bury( )14、damage( )15、judge( )II、核心短语1、right ____________ 立刻，马上2、____________ an end 结束;终结3、dig ___________ 掘出;发现4、think ___________ of 考虑的少，满不在乎5、lose ___________ 失去希望6、be ___________ in 被困在7、in ___________ 严重受损;破败不堪8、a (great) ____________ of 许多;大量的9、tens of _____________ of 数以万计的10、be ____________ of 以……而自豪11、run out ____________ 用完, 从……跑出12、_____________ if 好像13、fall _____________ 倒塌14、_____________ train 乘火车15、act ____________ 表演16、give ___________ 用完,发布17、quite ___________ few 颇多18、put ___________ shelters 搭建避难所19、___________ that special day 在那个特殊的日子20、get away ___________ 离开……二、知识精讲I、重点词汇1、burst v、&n、爆裂，爆发，突然破裂[典例］1)、The red balloon suddenly burst、那个红色的气球突然爆了.2)、The police burst through the door、警察破门而入。
高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习
高一年级
科目
英语
任课教师
苏老师
辅导课题
Unit 4.Earthquakes
辅导目标
重点掌握定语从句——关系代词的用法；本次辅导源自的知识点分析
重点
1、只能用that不能用which引导定语从句的情况；
2、只能用which不能用that引导定语从句的情况。
难点
1、掌握与end搭配的常用短语；
2、辨析：injury，hurt，harm与wound；
（1）n.残垣断壁；废墟（名词时常用复数）
The city lay in ruins after years of bombing.
（2）v.毁灭；使破产
The hurricane ruined all the houses here.
【拓展】
be in ruins呈一片废墟fall into ruin变成废墟come to ruin毁灭，落空
That's the very point that we should pay attention to.
She is the only person that the old woman can depend on.
3、先行词是不定代词（any, all, little, everything, nothing, something, anything, nobody, everybody等）。
6、Some of therescueworkers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.
(1)n.援救，营救
The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.
高考英语(人教版)要点梳理 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes●重点单词1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发2．event n．事件；大事3．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍4．ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产5．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受6．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.7．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害8．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用10．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊11．rescue n. & vt.援救；营救12．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境13．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14．disaster n．灾难；灾祸15．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏16．shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17．damage n. & vt.损失；损害18．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的19．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决20．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的●重点短语1．right away立刻2．at an end 结束3．in ruins成为废墟4．dig out掘出；发现5．a(great) number of 许多；大量的6．give out分发；发出(气味、热等)7．thousands of成千上万8．think little of 不重视；不假思索9．blow away吹走；刮走10．be proud of以……而自豪11．instead of代替12．be trapped in陷入……之中13．be known for/as因为/作为……出名14．bring in引进；引来●重点句型1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。
高考英语 Unit4《Earthquakes》知识与要点课件 新人教必修1
4．bury vt.埋葬，埋藏，用某物覆盖；使沉浸，使专心 归纳拓展 be buried alive被活埋 bury sth.under/beneath...将……埋在……下面 bury one's face in hands双手掩面 bury one's feelings感情不外露
bury oneself in＝be buried in埋头于……；专心于…… She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她掩面而泣。
3．injure vt.&vi.伤害；损害；毁坏(某人的名誉、感情) 归纳拓展 (1)injury (pl.injuries)n.伤口；损害 do an injury to sb.伤害某人 (2)injured adj.受伤的 the injured意思是“受伤的人；伤员”，谓语动词常用 作复数形式。
1.Basic knowledge about earthquakes(关于地震的基本知识) 话题 2．How to protect oneself and help others in disasters(在灾难中如
何保护自己和帮助他人)
功能
1.Talking about past experiences(叙述过去的经历) 2．Expressing thanks(表达感谢)
The paper was buried under a pile of books. 那份文件被掩藏在一堆书下面。 Since she left，he's buried himself in his work. 自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。
【链接训练】
He ______ his head under his pillow because of the noise
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Book One Unit 4 Earthquakes
1. right away毫不迟疑，立刻right now/at once/ in no time
He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 世界似乎到了末日。
从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎”
①It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…
②Sb./Sth. looks as if/though…(不用seem/appear)
③There seems/appears(to be)…(不用look)
There appears/seems to have been a mistake.
=It appears/seems that there has been a mistake.
3. All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
该句为部分否定。
all, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every+名词都表示全部肯定；但当not 在它们之前或之后都表示部分否定。
no one, none nobody, nothing, not…any, 以及no+名词都表示全部否定。
如：
①Both of them haven’t read this story.并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
②All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem.
③All bamboo doesn’t grow tall.=Not all bamboo grows tall.
4. at an end ＝finished结束，终止(常作表语)
(1) Be patient, his speech will be at an end soon.
(2) The war was finally at an end.
at the end of 在……尽头(末) by the end of 到……末为止(与过去完成时连用) in the end 最后，终于come to an end结束(用作谓语)
bring…to an end使……终止put an end to 使……终止
用at the end of, by the end of 和in the end填空
(1)How many English words have you learned ______________last term?
(2)He became an outstanding doctor __________.
(3)My uncle will fly to China ___________ this year.
5. burnst into tears=burst out crying 大哭
burst into laughter=burst out laughing 大笑
6.as if\as though 仿佛；好像
He looks as if he has known the secret.
The man speaks English as if he were an American.
7. congratulate sb. on sth 祝贺某人某事
congratulations on sth.
8. be proud of 以……为自豪。