精选湖南省2017中考英语第三部分重点题型攻略题型二阅读技能类型三摘录要点型试题
2017年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷(word版,含答案)
2017年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷(word版,含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷(word版,含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷(word版,含答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
2017年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）第一节听力辨识(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1~5小题。
1. What is the boy good at？2。
What does the woman have to catch?3. How is Paul feeling?A。
Sad。
B. Tired。
C。
Excited.4. Why does the girl like blue?A。
It makes her feel excited.B. It is the same color as the sea.C。
It is the same color as her eyes.5。
When will the show begin?A. At 7∶00 pm.B. At 7∶30 pm。
C. At 8∶00 pm。
第二节听力理解（共15小题,每题1分，满分15分）听对话或独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段对话，完成第6～7两个小题。
(完整版)湖南省2017中考英语第三部分重点题型攻略题型二阅读技能类型三摘录要点型试题
种类三摘录重点型现学现用(2016 永州 )Studying makes you tired. How to deal with theworries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.1. Rest at weekendsWeekends are time for a rest. Af ter a week ’s hard work,weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself.Having a nice sleep is a good idea, because good sleep makes sure of your study.2. Cry outIf you feel sad, don’'t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduceyour sadness.3. Keep a diaryYou can write down all that you want to say. That’ s a great way to think aboutand remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.4. Enjoy a big mealIt ’ s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’ t need to eat less food. Whenyou feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.5. Join in activitiesHaving a get- together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will makeyou happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.1. ________ about Adding HappinessRest at weekends 2. ________ makes sure of your study.Cry out 3. ________ by crying out.Write down all that you want to say on paper or on4. ________computers.Enjoy a big meal Eating delicious food will make you feel good.Having a party or 5. ________ with friends will make Join in activitiesyou happy and sleep well.答案2.Good sleep3.Reduce your sadness4.Keep a diary5.taking a trip/going out for a trip。
湖南省近年中考英语 第三部分 重点题型攻略 题型二 阅读技能 类型一 选择型试题(2021年整理)
湖南省2017中考英语第三部分重点题型攻略题型二阅读技能类型一选择型试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（湖南省2017中考英语第三部分重点题型攻略题型二阅读技能类型一选择型试题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为湖南省2017中考英语第三部分重点题型攻略题型二阅读技能类型一选择型试题的全部内容。
类型一选择型试题现学现用Passage 1(2016郴州)Nowadays， cell phones are part of our lives. Many people have cell phones。
They can help us easily find people anywhere at any time。
However, using cell phones too often may cause cancer(癌症）. It’s reported that people who use a cell phone for 10 years or more may get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you reduce（减少)the risk of cancer：When using your cell phone， try to keep it away from your body as much as possible. Don't put it on the bedside table when you go to sleep。
湖南省衡阳市2017年中考英语试卷(解析版)
湖南省衡阳市2017年中考英语试卷（全卷共九个大题满分120分考试时间：120分钟）Ⅰ.听力技能（共两个部分，20小题，计25分）A）对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
（共15小题，计15分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
（）1. What does the mother want the boy to do？A. Read the book.B. Wait for her.C. Climb the mountain.（）2. When will the movie begin?A. At 8∶20.B. At 8∶40.C. At 9∶00.（）3. What helped Michael to find the right way?A. A book.B. A smart phone.C. The sun.（）4. What sports do people around the world enjoy in the dialog?A. Running.B. Riding a bike.C. Playing tennis.（）5. What did Lin Tao do in Yueping Park?A. Drew some pictures.B. Planted some trees.C. Went roller skating.听第六段对话，回答6~7小题。
（）6. Where are the two speakers talking?A. At the airport.B. At the railway station.C. At the post office.（）7. When will Wei Fang leave for Changsha？A. On Jan. 9th.B. On Jan. 11th.C. On Jan. 15th.听第七段对话，回答8~9小题。
2017长沙市中考英语试题及答案
2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）A．has been B．was C．will be2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）A．In B．At C．On3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）A．interesting something B．nothing interestingC．anything interesting4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of people．（）A．is B．are C．have been7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）A．can B．may C．must8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）A．became B．have become C．will become9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never give up．（）A．as long as B．even though C．so that10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？For two weeks．（）A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away．二、第二节词语填空31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）apple．The father was （35）．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解41．（4分）Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors （Aged 60 and above）Children （Ages 6﹣17）24 20$12l FREE Parkingl 9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．seven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay．A.$24B.$36C.$4442．The zoo pass above tells us that．A．the zoo is free for old peopleB．the zoo offers free parkingC．the zoo opens every day．43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑）for the international team．Applicants（申请人）should•help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them．•give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．•work hard to fini sh the tasks on time．•have at least three years'experience．If you join us you will get•free lunch．•80% medical cost．•seven days'paid leave．•eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except to the editors．A．free lunchB．all medical costsC．public holidays．44．If you want to get the job you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first．A．callB．visitC．email45．From the chart （图表）we know thatA．applicants are required to be good at writing．B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．三、第二节短文理解46．（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play．A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window．And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．46．The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means in Chinese．A．卫生B．饮食C．心理47．As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB．Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC．Food can be kept fresh in fridges48．What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？A．Eating in spaceB．working in spaceC．Relaxing in space．49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to in there daily work．A．communicate with friends on EarthB．control the people at the control center on EarthC．received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50．From this passage，we learn that．A．life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB．living in space is different but interestingC．astronauts have little free time in space．51．（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide"．With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls．Wu made the guide for her parents．"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．Wu's experiences is common nowadays．Worldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media （媒体），from their children，according to a study．Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything．Now for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachers．The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea andtechnology，says Zhou Xiaohong，a professor（教授）from Nanjing University．Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations（辈）．As a result，in the age of information，it's possible that children know more than their parents do．It's reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30．The young generation usually acts as a link（桥梁）between their families and the new environment．When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves．In Wu's eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents．"People can communicate more by using new technology．Why should we keep our parents out？"said Wu．51．Wu's 9﹣page"WeChat guide"made it for her parents to learn the new technology．A．harderB．simpleC．slower52．What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？A．The rapid development of society and technology．B．The growing numbers of old people．C．The unscientific design（设计）of new technology．53．Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？A．Because children have better memories．B．Because children have more ways to get information．C．Because their parents refuse to accept new things．54．What does Wu think of the phenomenon（现象）that kid's teach parents？A．There is no need for parents to learn new technology．B．Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves．C．Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient．55．We can infer（推断）from the passage that．A．it's never too old to learnB．all's well that ends wellC．a good beginning is half done．56．（10分）With time，everything changes．So do magazine covers．The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U．S．Let's take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries．•TimeTime is best known for its red border（镶边）．The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages﹣﹣a photo of a famous person with bold（粗体）text to draw your attention．The cover continues to feature（以…为特色）America's icons year after year﹣﹣from presidents to pop stars．•National GeographicBeing around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic，especially of the cover，has gone through many changes．The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography﹣﹣yet it wasn't shaped until 1960s．It has also done a great job designing is famous yellow border．•Seventeen．The seventeen logo（标识）has stayed the same，but almost everything else about the design has changed．There was a time when the cover was simple．And then things just got more and more cluttered（杂乱）．The magazine cover's job is to sell the magazine﹣﹣it has to stand out from the others．So the design starts to get louder and louder．But honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the seventeenth covers for too long．56．What does the online world"icons"in this passage mean in Chinese？A．轶事B．时政C．偶像57．Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic？A．It has a history of more than a hundred years．B．It had amazing photography in the 1950s．C．It is famous for its yellow border．58．According to the last paragraph，may make a magazine sell well．A．special coversB．good writersC．fantastic ads59．The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became．A．comfortableB．pleasantC．cluttered60．What could be the best title for this passage？A．The changes of magazine colors．B．The change of magazine covers．C．The change of magazine logos．三、第三节阅读表达61．（10分）"May we all be blessed with longevity．Though miles apart，we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟）．"wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his well﹣known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe．The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar （阴历）．On this day，people celebrate Mid﹣Autumn Festival．It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country．In ancient China，that day was a harvest（收获）festival because crops（庄稼）were harvested during that period．It was a time for relaxation and celebration．Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries，families also try to get together for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival in China．Usually，no matter how far away or how busy they are，people will try to return home for the celebration．The Mid﹣Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays．People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs．The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon．The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion（团聚）．With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories，and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar．61．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One？62．Why was the Mid﹣Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China？63．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival have anything in common？64．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for？65．How do people spend the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？（List at least three activities）四、Ⅳ. 写作技能第一节语篇翻译66．（10分）Starting high school can be difficult．Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes．Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous，too.66．但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips（贴士）for you to follow．Forget your fear and just talk to someone．67．It is easier said than done．But try to take a deep breath and found your voice．Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible．Join clubs．Take part in the after﹣school activities that interested you．68．尽量在俱乐部里交朋友．If you don't join anything，you will be just going to class and then going home．Being in a club makes you more social．Stay clean．No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over．Shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair．69．You're supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy，whatever you wear．Be respectful（尊重的）of people's differences．70．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world．And everyone believes in different things．It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own．66．67．68．69．70．．四、第二节情景交际71．（10分）A：Jeff，（71）？B：Yes，Mum．I finished my homework a few minutes ago．A：But what are you doing now？B：（72），I just want to relax myself．A：Is that also your homework？B：Not really．But the video is well worth watching，I suppose．A：You do？（73）？B：It's about the Belt and Road（"一带一路"）．（74）？A：Yes，I have just heard something about that on the radio．Anyway，it may be a little bit hard for you to understand．B：A little bit hard？You must be joking．In the video，the conversation between the father and the daughter explains the topic lively and clearly．A：It does？Can I watch it with you？B：（75）．I promise you'll find it amazing and interesting．76．（10分）为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师的辛勤培育，你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会（graduation party）．假如你是班长李华，请你就晚会的活动安排、需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函．要求：（1）注意邀请函的写作特点；（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．Dear classmates，How time flies!It's time to say good﹣bye．I'm looking forward to hearing from you all!Yours，Li Hua．2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅱ. 知识运用第一节语法填空1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．This is Mike．What are you doing now？﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30 p．m．and ______ on for another one hour．（）A．has been B．was C．will be【解答】答案：C．结合﹣﹣﹣I'm watching a football match．It started at 7：30p．m．and ______ on for another one hour表达的是还要持续一个小时，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．2．（3分）______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways．（）A．In B．At C．On【解答】答案：C．in意思是"在…时候"要放在表示世纪，年，季节，月份的词语前面．at意思是"在…时候"at意思是"在…时候"一般用在时间点前面．on意思是"在…时候"在具体的某一天要用介词on．根据"April 22nd"四月22号，这是一个具体的日期，所以前面要用介词on，所以这个句子的意思是"在四月22号的时候，全世界各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝地球日．"综上所述，故选C．3．（3分）There's ______ in the city．Why not have a picnic in the countryside？Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice．（）A．interesting something B．nothing interestingC．anything interesting【解答】答案：B．something意思是"某事，某物"；nothing意思是"没有什么事物"；anything意思是"任何事物"．根据"Why not have a picnic in the countryside？"为什么不到郊区野餐呢？因此可知前一句的意思是"城里没有什么吸引人的地方，"如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在不定代词的后面，综上所述，故选B．4．（3分）______ carefully，please!Look at the road sign．There is a school ahead．（）A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving【解答】答案：A．根据题干结合选项推断设空处句子的句意是"小心开车，看路标，前面有一所学校．"，这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选A5．（3分）Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？I'm afraid not．You know，you're supposed to depend on ______．（）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves【解答】答案：B．根据语境you're supposed to depend on 推测句意是"﹣﹣有人能帮助我一下吗？﹣﹣恐怕没有，你知道，你应该依靠你自己．"，由此可以推断设空处缺少反身代词，构成短语"depend on oneself依靠自己"，再根据主语是you，判断用反身代词yourself，故选B．6．（3分）Not only my parents but also my sister ______ crazy about the TV play in the name of people．（）A．is B．are C．have been【解答】答案：A．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be crazy about对…着迷，主语not only…but also…连接的两个并列成分，谓语动词遵循就近原则，结合my sister三单，故is，故答案是A．7．（3分）Philips，______ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away．（）A．can B．may C．must【解答】答案：CA．可以，能够B．可以，也许C．必须，根据Sorry，Mum．I'll stop right away 对不起，妈妈，我马上停止．可知问句并不是表达"请求许可"，排除A B，句意是"你就非得弄出这么大的声音吗？"表一定做某事．故选C．8．（3分）Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly，______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April．（）A．became B．have become C．will become【解答】答案：B．结合since last Apr可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语bikes复数，故答案是B．9．（3分）We'll achieve our dreams some day ______ we keep trying and never give up．（）A．as long as B．even though C．so that【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力，永不放弃，总有一天我们会实现梦想．"表示"只要…"用短语as long as，故选A．10．（3分）Could you please tell me ________？For two weeks．（）A．how soon he will be backB．how long he will be awayC．how long will he be away．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，结合下文For two weeks 上文用how long多长时间，故答案是B．二、第二节词语填空31．（10分）A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a （31）C on the beach，when the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples．So he did，and gave （32）A of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （33）C one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （34）B apple．The father was （35）B．He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （36）C to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one!It is much juicer and （37）A．"Her father was speechless．He felt （38）C about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （39）B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly （40）A spare some more time to understand things better．31．A．walk B．shower C．break32．A．both B．either C．neither33．A．cut B．wash C．share34．A．first B．second C．third35．A．satisfied B．surprised C．moved36．A．brave B．silly C．young37．A．sweeter B．bitterer C．saltier38．A．proud B．great C．bad39．A．went away B．came back C．ran off40．A．Always B．Never C．Seldom．【解答】31．C 考查名词，A．walk步行B．shower淋浴C．break间断根据The young daughter was a little bit tired这个小女孩有点累了，可知想要休息，take a break休息一下，固定短语，故选C．32．A 考查形容词，A．both两者都B．either两者中任一的C．neither 既不根据it was enough to buy two apples钱够买两个苹果的，可知是买了两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A．33．C 考查动词，A．cut 切B．wash 洗C．share分享根据one of the apples with him和他…其中一个苹果，结合选项，介词with可以和share构成短语"share…with…和…分享…"符合题意，句意是"他问女儿是否可以和他分享其中一个苹果"，故选C．34．B 考查形容词，A．first第一B．second第二C．third 第三根据语境，共买了两个苹果，可知女儿咬完一个，接着咬的是"第二个"，故选B．35．B 考查形容词，A．satisfied满意的B．surprised惊讶的C．moved感到的根据He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy （贪婪的）way他想知道他在教育孩子的时候到底做错了什么，以至于自己的女儿这么贪婪，结合选项，B选项符合题意，句意是"父亲是感到惊讶的"，故选B．36．C 考查形容词，A．brave勇敢的B．silly愚蠢的C．young 年轻的根据题干，可知考查句型"too…to…太…以至于不能…"，understand about sharing and giving理解关于分享和给予，结合选项，可知父亲理解成"或许女儿太小不能理解关于分享和给予"，故选C．37．A 考查形容词，A．sweeter甜味的B．bitterer苦的C．saltier咸的根据It is much juicer and 它汁水更多…，and连接的两个形容词，应该是属于一类，juicer汁水多的和sweeter甜味的，是一类，故选A．38．C 考查形容词，A．proud 自豪的B．great伟大的C．bad糟糕的根据about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．对一个小孩那么轻易的做出判断，可知父亲对这种武断的感觉很不好，结合选项，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．went away离开B．came back回来C．ran off逃跑根据前文A smile disappeared from his face爸爸脸上的微笑消失了，由此可知现在又回来了，故选B．40．A 考查副词，A．Always总是B．Never从不C．Seldom几乎不根据Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly 不要对任何事情快速的下结论，可知要留有足够的时间去更好的了解，结合选项，B C都表示否定，不合题意，故选A．三、Ⅲ. 阅读技能第一节图表理解41．（4分）Zoo One Day PassAdults Seniors （Aged 60 and above）Children （Ages 6﹣17）24 20$12l FREE Parkingl 9：30 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．seven days a weekl Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41．Mrs．Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo，and she needs to pay A．A.$24B.$36C.$4442．The zoo pass above tells us that B．A．the zoo is free for old peopleB．the zoo offers free parkingC．the zoo opens every day．【解答】41．A，细节理解题，文中提到成年人票价24，大于60岁的人票价是20，6﹣17岁的孩子票价是12，由于孩子5岁，所以应该只需要付一位成人即可，选择A．42．B，细节理解题，文中提到"FREE Parking"免费停车，由此确定选择B．43．（6分）The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English﹣language business editors（编辑）for the international team．Applicants（申请人）should•help the editor﹣in﹣chief（主编）set goals and work on completing them．•give creative ideas，be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience．•work hard to finish the tasks on time．•have at le ast three years'experience．If you join us you will get•free lunch．•80% medical cost．•seven days'paid leave．•eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown．If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com43．The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below except B to the editors．A．free lunchB．all medical costsC．public holidays．44．If you want to get the job you can C The Youth Daily newspaper group first．A．callB．visitC．email45．From the chart （图表）we know that AA．applicants are required to be good at writing．B．anyone who has worked for two years can get the job．C．workers of The Youth Daily don't need to pay for housing．【解答】43．B 细节理解题，根据If you join us you will get 80% medical cost．如果你被录取了，你将会得到80%的医疗费，可知B选项"全部医疗费"是错误的，故选B．44．C 细节理解题，根据If you're interested in it，you can first write to job@youthdaily．com如果你对它感兴趣，你可以先发电子邮件到job@youthdaily．com，可知给的是电子邮件地址，应该以电子邮件的形式跟报社联系，故选C．45．A 细节理解题，根据申请人具备条件里的be able to rewrite articles if necessary 如果必要，要会改写文章，可知要求申请人擅长写作，故选A．三、第二节短文理解46．（10分）Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space．What is life really like in space？And what do astronauts（宇航员）do there？Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs people do on Earth．When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．However，because of microgravity（微重力），astronauts take care of themselves in different ways．For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints（腿部固定装置）to position themselves when they use the toilet．Astronauts eats three meals a day：breakfast，lunch and dinner．Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit．Other foods require adding water such as noodles．There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad．Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．What's more，living in space is not just all work and no play．A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window．And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．46．The underline word"hygiene"in this passage properly means A in Chinese．A．卫生B．饮食C．心理47．As for eating in space，which statement is NOT true？A．Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB．Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC．Food can be kept fresh in fridges48．What's the main idea of Paragraph（段落）Four？A．Eating in spaceB．working in spaceC．Relaxing in space．49、Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment，astronauts also need to C in there daily work．A．communicate with friends on EarthB．control the people at the control center on EarthC．received messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50．From this passage，we learn that B．A．life in space is actually the same as life on EarthB．living in space is different but interestingC．astronauts have little free time in space．【解答】46．A 细节理解题，根据后文的解释When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well．当他们醒来，他们洗头发、刷牙、也去浴室．可知这是描述的卫生方面，故选A．47．C 细节理解题，根据There are no fridges in space太空里没有冰箱，可知选项C的叙述是错误的，故选C．48．B 细节理解题，根据段落四Besides morning routine（常规）and eating in space，astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外，宇航员还要执行很多任务，包括检查机器，更新电脑设备，可知这些描述是关于工作方面的，故选B．49．C 细节理解题，根据astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines，updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc．At the same time，the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines．在太空中除了早晨的常规事物和饮食之外，宇航员还要执行很多任务，包括检查机器，更新电脑设备等．同时，地球上的操控中心通过语音或电子邮件给宇航员发送信息来辅助他们的日常工作．故选C．50．B 细节理解题，根据And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time．他们可以在空闲时间通过看电视、读书、跟他们的家人说话来寻找乐趣．由此可知，他们的太空生活虽然不同但很有趣．故选B．51．（10分）A college graduate（毕业生）from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9﹣page"WeChat guide"．With drawings and simple words，the step﹣by﹣step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls．Wu made the guide for her parents．"My parents are getting old．They need an easy way to learn how to use technology，she said．Wu's experiences is common nowadays．Worldwide，40 percent of parents learn about new technologies，including computers，mobile Internet，and social media （媒体），from their children，according to a study．Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything．Now for the first time，the teachers become the students，while the students turn into the teachers．The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and。
精选湖南省2017中考英语第三部分重点题型攻略题型二阅读技能类型二回答问题型试题
回答问题型现学现用1.(2016张家界)Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English atthe United Nations on September 26. She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.Peng began her speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Peng's father's love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followedher father’s footsteps and became a professor of music.Education is important, but still, some children in China can’t go to school. Peng hopes that all children can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream.1.In what language did Peng Liyuan give her speech at the UnitedNations?2. What’s Peng Liyuan’s speech about?________________________________________________________3. Did Peng begin her speech with a story of her father?____________________________________________________________4. Where did Peng’s father grow up?____________________________________________________________5. What's Peng Liyuan’s Chinese dream?答案1.She made a speech in English at the United Nations.2.Her speech is about education.3.Yes, she did.4.Her father grew up in a small village in China.5.Her Chinese dream is that all children can have a good education.。
(衡阳专用)湖南省2017中考英语中考题型攻略题型六书面表达课件
I found he was hurt badly. So I called the police with his _______________________________________________
也可用名言警句，如：Practice makes perfect(熟能
生巧)；Failure is the mother of success(失败乃成功
之母)等，赢得阅卷老师的青睐。
六、“抄”，即书写英文。
书写要工整、美观、规范，并且卷面须整洁，
尽量不做任何涂改。书写英文单词时，最好向右倾
斜15度。
典例剖析
)
【见本书第一部分】
七年级(上)Unit 1 P5 七年级(上)Unit 3 P15 八年级(下)Unit 5 P66
方法突破
写人叙事类书面表达往往由时间、地点、人
物、事件、原因和结果六个要素构成。有时，根
据表达的需要可省去原因或结果，但是时、地、
人、事缺一不可。而在写人物介绍类文章时，只
天……第二天……
6. We enjoyed ourselves so much that...
我们玩得非常开心以至于……
7. What a wonderful trip we had! 我们
度过了一个多么美好的假期啊！
8. ...is the best girl in my heart. ……是我 心中最好的女孩。 9. What I admire her most is... 我最钦佩她 的是…… 10. I was so... that I can’t help doing sth.我 是如此的……以至于情不自禁做某事。
第三部分 中考题型攻略
题型六 书面表达
2017年湖南湘潭英语中考试卷+答案+解析
湖南省湘潭市2017年中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共20小题，计20分）第一节（共5小题，计5分）听对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读名个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. How will the man go on vacation?2. What is David probably doing?3. What will the boy buy for his father?A. A book.B. A shirt.C. A tie.4. When did Jack arrive at the meeting?A. At 8∶30.B. At 9∶00.C. At 9∶30.5. What are they talking about?A. Pollution.B. Fishing.C. Factories.第二节（共15小题，计15分）听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面的对话，回答6-7小题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.7. When will the party be held?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.听下面的对话，回答8-9小题。
8. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cold.9. What is the man’s suggestion?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Having a hot drink and rest.C. Taking some medicine.听下面的对话，回答10-11小题。
湖南省中考英语 第三部分 重点题型攻略 题型二 阅读技能 类型二 回答问题型试题
回答问题型现学现用1.(2016张家界)Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English atthe United Nations on September 26. She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.Peng began her speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Peng's father's love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followedher father’s footsteps and became a professor of music.Education is important, but still, some children in China can’t go to school. Peng hopes that all children can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream.1.In what language did Peng Liyuan give her speech at the UnitedNations?2. What’s Peng Liyuan’s speech about?________________________________________________________3. Did Peng begin her speech with a story of her father?____________________________________________________________4. Where did Peng’s father grow up?____________________________________________________________5. What's Peng Liyuan’s Chinese dream?答案1.She made a speech in English at the United Nations.2.Her speech is about education.3.Yes, she did.4.Her father grew up in a small village in China.5.Her Chinese dream is that all children can have a good education.。
(湖南地区)2017中考英语复习题型解读题型三阅读技能试题
阅读技能A)短文理解型阅读练习（1）（2016年长沙）Smart Kids ClubFridays & Sundays5:00 pm to 6:30 pmIn the school libraryFor age groups : 5 - 10 years old$ 2.00 each weekRegister（登记）: in the gymContact（联系）: SmartKidsClub2@1.Smart Kids Club is open to the members ________.A．at 6:00 am on FridaysB．at 5:00 pm on SaturdaysC．at 5:30 pm on Sundays2．If Mrs. Black’s twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week?A．$ 2. B．$ 4. C．$16.（2）（2016年衡阳）Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me," You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from themountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thoughtas well as develop my patience（耐力）.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging（挑战性的） forme because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyedthe flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. But as time passed, I got a pain inboth of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, In fact, I hated it at that moment, butmy father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain,but you can't see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you seeall of the nice things, which is just like your life."At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that,I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, whichwas as clear as crystal（水晶）.3. Why couldn't the writer and his father have enough time to spend together?A. Because the writer was very busy.B. Because the writer's father was very busy.C. Because they didn't live together.4. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for father and son.A. enjoyableB. hardC. terrible5. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.C. Never gi ve up halfway.6. The word “quit” in the passage means “______”in Chinese.A.继续B.推迟C. 停止7. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.A. the writer was very successful in his lifeB. the writer didn't reach the top of the mountainC. though the writer was young, he could understand his father.（3）(2016年厦门)Lockheed Martin, American space system company (空间系统公司) has found a really cool way to inspire the young minds of today to the research fields in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM).It may look like a normal yellow bus, but all the magic happens once you get inside. Meet the “Mars (火星) Experience Bus,” part of Lockheed Martin’s new “Generation Beyond”national education program to get the kids joining in studying what goes on outside of our home planet. The bus offers a virtual reality (VR, 虚拟现实) experience making the teenagers feel like they are driving on Mars.The VR experience was developed by taking advantage of software (软件) created for today’s best video games, so you can imagine the picture shown is top level. The kids do seem really excited to see the bus take a virtual trip on the red planet and search unknown places. It’s certainly a great way of leaning about the universe by virtual reality working on a common bus.The Lockheed Martin’s bus will start a tour in the United States to allow kids from different parts of the country to take a ride in it. The Generation Beyond project also includes an iPhone app for iOS providing real-time information about weather reports for Mars, and there’s also a free deep space course for middle school teachers and students.8. “A really cool way” in the first paragraph refers to ________.A . A science subject B. Mars Experience Bus C. Video game software9. “Generatio n Beyond” is a/an ________.A. school busB. educational projectC. vocation trip10. The VR experience was developed from ________.A. video gamesB. space scienceC. diving systems11. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A. It just looks like a normal school bus after you get inside.B. Kids are sure to be more interested in all subject after the experience.C. You can get the real-time weather reports for Mars with the iPhone.12. The best title of this passage may be ________.A. The common yellow busB. The mysterious red planetC. The magic VR tour参考答案：（1）1—2 CB（2）3—7 BACCA（3）8—12 BBACCB）阅读表达型阅读练习（1）（2016年株洲）Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2:40 A.M. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elder ly voice.After a while, the door opened. A small woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag.When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice (临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计程表).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay you?” she asked.“Nothing,” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered.“Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Alm ost without thinking, I gave her a hug (拥抱). She held on me and said, “You gave a n old woman a moment of joy.”1.When did the driver go to pick up the woman?____________________________________________________________2.How old was the woman?____________________________________________________________3. Where did the woman want to go?___________________________________________________________ 4. How much did the woman pay the driver?____________________________________________________________5. What can we learn from the driver?____________________________________________________________(2)Wilbur Wright（莱特） was born in Millville, Indiana, in 1867. Orville was bornin Dayton, Ohio, in 1871. Neither boy graduated(毕业) from high school, butmechanical(机械的) things interested the young Wright brothers . They taughtthemselves math and engineering.The Wrights became interested in the work of German inventor Otto Lilienthal.Lilienthal designed and flew on gliders(滑翔机). Lilienthal died in a glideraccident in 1896. So the brothers decided to build a flying m achine and learn howto control flight safely. They began experimenting(实验) with large kites.After many experiments, the Wright brothers invented the first safe,successful airplane. But their first flight, on December 17, 1903, was not greatnews. Nothing appeared in the newspaper on that day. A few days later, short reportsbegan to appear in newspapers across the country, but no one seemed very interested.Orville Wright took the "Flyer I" up in the air and flew it for 12 seconds.Wilbur Wright took turns with his brother flying their airplane. The next two flightseach lasted twice as long as the first one. On the fourth flight that day, the airplanestayed in the air for 59 seconds. After it landed, a sudden wind tipped(翻到) theplane over. "Flyer I" was badly destroyed. The first successful airplane was neverflown again. But those 12 seconds changed history.6.How did Wright brothers learn math after they left school?____________________________________________________________7.What did the Wright brothers decide to do after Lilienthal’s death?____________________________________________________________8.When did they first fly their airplane?____________________________________________________________9.Did their first flight get much attention at that time?____________________________________________________________10.How long did their first flight last?____________________________________________________________（3）I love nature and I am very concerned(担心的)that a lot of people are polluting the earth without realizing it.Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air，water or land.People should not pollute.When people pollute，it hurts the people，the animal and the plant.When people put chemicals into the land，they go into our soil and into our water.When people and animals drink the water it makes them sick.They may not realize it right away but finally they feel it.When chemicals get into the ground it affects the whole food chain(食物链)—The insect，the animal，the plant and the people are affected.When people cut down trees they reduce the amount(数量)of oxygen(氧气)and they take away homes for animals.Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.If I could make laws，no one could put garbage into the water or on the land and all cars would run on fuel(然料)made from beans.When I grow up，I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals.Please don't pollute. 11．How are people polluting the earth according to the passage?____________________________________________________________12．Are people affected if we pollute the earth ?_____________________________________________________________13．Most people don’t realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals, do they?_____________________________________________________________14．Where do chemicals go when people put them into the land?_____________________________________________________________15．What is a good earth like for the writer?_____________________________________________________________________（1）1.At 2:40A.M.2.More than eighty years old.3.To a hospice.4.Nothing5.The driver's kindness and help gave the old woman a moment of joy./There is something more important than money./We should take good care of the old.（2）6. They taught themselves math. / (They learned math) By themselves.By teaching themselves.7. (He decided) to build a flying machine and learn how to control flight safely. Bu ilding a flying machine and learning how to control flight safely.8. On December 17, 1903.9. No，( it didn’t).10. (It lasted) for 12 seconds.（3）11. Somebody puts harmful things into the air, water and land.12. No, they don’t.13. Yes, they are.14. They go into our soil and into our water.15. A clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals.C)阅读判断型阅读训练（1）（2016年衡阳）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正（T）误（F）。
2017年湖南湘潭市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2017湖南湘潭中考英语试题第一节语法填空（共10小题，计10分）从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
21. It is very useful to read English aloud for half hour every day.A. aB. anC. the21. B【解析】考查冠词用法。
half an hour 就固定搭配，意为“半小时”。
故选B.22. Andy____come to our reading club, but she hasn't decided yet.A.mayB. mustn'tC. will22.C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：安迪可能会来我们的读书俱乐部，但是她还没有决定。
由下文句意可知，既然还没有决定，所以空格处表推测。
故选C。
23. One of____ places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular23.C【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。
根据前面的one of，可知空格处要用最高级。
故选C。
24. －I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.－That’s true . ____ her father ____ her mother will go with her.A.Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; nor24. C【解析】考查短语连词辨析。
句意：我听说Susan将独自去新疆。
这是真的。
她的父亲和母亲都不会和她一起去。
A.both… and…两者都；B. either…or…或者……或者…；要么……要么……… ；C.neither… nor…既不……也不……。
由句中的alone可知两个人都不去。
故选C。
(2017•湖南湘潭）25.If you want to know something about Miss Green, y ou’d better ask her____.A.yourselfB. myselfC. himself25. A【解析】考查反身代词辨析。
湖南省2017中考英语第三部分重点题型攻略题型二阅读技能类型一选择型课件
题型二 阅读技能
类型一 选择型
方法与技巧
阅读技能主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力和对材料中有效信息的捕
捉能力。解答选择型阅读技能， 可参考以下几个步骤：
一、先读题干，弄清考查要点 做题前先细读所给题干，找出题干中的关键词，带着问题读文章，提高阅读 效率。 二、快速浏览全文，掌握全貌 快速浏览全文，特别要注意每段的首尾句，注意发现与问题有关的信息，便
all over the world.
1.
According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitati A. traffic problems
B. forest fires C. many illnesses
于理解文章结构和中心思想。
三、细读全文，标记细节 掌握短文细节内容，是解题的关键。阅读时应注意以下两点： 1.抓住五个“W”和一个“H”，边读边用铅笔做标记，把What(事件)、 Who(人物)、When(时间)、Where(地点)、Why(原因)和How(方式)划出来。抓住了 五个“W”和一个
“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2. 抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些
shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell
me what to do！” Stunned(目瞪口呆的),
Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter's intentions(目的).
湖南省初中学业水平考试标准2017版-英语-中考真题
湖南省初中学业水平考试标准（2017年版）英语一、考试指导思想初中毕业英语学业考试以《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》（以下简称“英语课程标准”）五级目标为依据，是义务教育阶段英语学科的终结性考试。
考试应以培养“全面发展的人”为核心，体现新一轮基础教育课程改革的基本理念，落实《英语课程标准》确立的“促进学生综合语言运用能力的发展”的考试指导思想。
考试应有利于落实立德树人的根本任务；有利于全面贯彻国家教育方针，推进素质教育；有利于体现九年义务教育的性质，全面提高教育质量；有利于英语课程改革，提高英语教学质量, 培养学生勇于探究的创新精神和解决问题的实践能力，减轻学生过重的课业负担，促进学生生动活泼、主动学习。
英语学业考试要体现语言工具性和人文性的双重属性，落实知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观“三维”课程目标，要依据《英语课程标准》和现行教材来确定考查内容，既重视考查学生对英语基础知识与基本技能的掌握情况，更重视考查学生在具体情境中综合运用语言的能力。
在试卷设计上要遵循教育测量的基本原理，坚持以交际语言测试为主，分离测试、综合测试等多种测试并存，力求在语篇层次上，在尽可能真实情景中，以互动的形式测试学生的综合语言运用能力；不仅要关注试卷信度，更要注重试卷的效度；在力求试卷结构简约的同时，确保考查内容的覆盖面，杜绝繁、偏、旧试题，科学控制题量和难度。
要坚持“以能力立意为主、知识立意为辅”的原则，根据语言实际使用情形命题，适当增大主观性、开放性试题的比重，尽可能避免命制以词或句为语言单位的试题，不应在脱离语境的情况下单独考查微观语言知识。
在选择语言素材时，要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平、地域以及文化差异，选用真实、地道、形式多样的语言素材。
要根据试题考查的目的和重点，制定科学、可行的评分标准，使英语水平不同学生的成绩都能得到全面、公正、客观、准确的评价，充分发挥考试的鉴定和激励功能，充分发挥测试对教学的正面反拨作用。
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类型三摘录要点型
现学现用
(2016永州)
Studying makes you tired. How to deal with the
worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.
1. Rest at weekends
Weekends are time for a rest. Af ter a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice sleep is a good idea, because good sleep makes sure of your study.
2. Cry out
If you feel sad, don’'t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness.
3. Keep a diary
You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.
4. Enjoy a big meal
It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
5. Join in activities
Having a gettogether is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make
答案
1.Advice/Some Advice
2.Good sleep
3.Reduce your sadness
4.Keep a diary
5.taking a trip/going out for a trip。