中考英语任务型阅读
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Sun Cuichun
Huangdao No. 4 Middle School
2013-2015青岛市中考阅读表达题型
图 文 类 文 表 型 转 转 述 换
数 量
找 同 义 句 2
指 代 关 系 2
猜 测 词 意 3
信 息 匹 配
译 成 汉 语
回 答 问 题 3
列 举 信 息
归 纳 大 意
Leabharlann Baidu
3
3 3
How to Be a Great Friend
Laugh and cry together.
1. Both laughing and (1) ________ can bring friends closer. 信息查 2. Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you 找 understand each other better. 同义句转换
2.信息转换题
Exercise 2 Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton’s collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find, Mrs Clayton’s collection is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States . Scholars say固定词组 that Mrs Clayton’s collection is very important. Mayme Clayton and Her collection collecting books, magazines 同义句转换 Personal she liked____ and Information letters written by African Americans. 词性转换 Her Compared with other books, the books easily collection she collected couldn’t be found ____ Her collection is of greatimportance ____ to African American history and culture.
在我们的生活中，有很多不同的方面可以使用谚语。 ____________________________________________ Method(方法)：
逐词落实，分清主从句， 再合成,符合汉语习惯
Task7: 回答问题：
*……Now the foundation helps save the eyesight of poor 找准段落，节选句子 people all over the world. Even after his death, Fred Hollows 合理整合，符合语法 is still helping people. He is a true hero. （2014青岛市中考） 任务3. 回答问题 Why does the writer believe Fred Hollows is a true hero? 回答不超过10个词) Because ________________________________ he is still helping people even after 。 his death. *The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do ”silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are: 任务四 请根据短文内容，回答问题。（1分）（2015青岛市中考） Why do many English people do “silly” things sometimes?
Summary:常见的转换形式
(1) 近义词和反义词转换 (2) 名词单数和复数转换 (3) 动词的形式转换
(时态、主动和被动、to do /doing等）
(4) 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级转换
(5) 基数词和序数词的转换 (6)同义句转换：e.g. if…not=unless
It takes sb some time to do sth= Sb spends some time doing sth.
Task6:英译汉 * Proverbs are used everywhere in the world. If you can understand a culture's proverbs, you can better understand the culture itself. There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life. Here are some examples. 任务四 请将划线句子 There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life. 意为汉语。（2分）
明确内容
Task4:猜测词意：（2014青岛市中考）
* When we think of heroes, we often think of strong, brave people. … A hero is someone who helps another person in the face of difficulties or in danger. Fred Hollows was such a person…. 任务1. 根据短文， 猜测划线词组in the face of difficulties 的汉语意思。________ 。 面对困难 Method(方法)：
主动、被动 转换
Stand up for him.
1. If your friends are (4) ________ at, you can find a creative way to help them. 2. Show your courage and (5)support ________ your friends.
主动和被动 3）Human beings shouldn’t kill the animals any more.
转换 be killed The animals shouldn’t_____________________any more . 4）Her collection also includes books,papers, 词性转换 photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters . including She had a large collection,_______books,papers,photographs and other things
laughed
Task2: 找同义句 Example 1: （2012青岛市中考） * Never stand with your face over a pan of frying food. Popping oil can hurt your eyes…. * Put your computer screen five to nine inches T level. This keeps your eyes partly closed, below eye allowing them to blink correctly. * Never allow children to play with or light fireworks 任务1. 从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子 Your face should never be over a pan of frying food. Never stand with your face over a pan of frying food. _____________________________________________ Method(方法)：
2 3
2016阅表A删掉，而以完成表格或句子的形式和其 它题型一起出现，两篇或三篇
How to do them?
1.信息查找题
Exercise1：（每空一词）
原文原词
Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. More reasons improveconfidence. playing sports can______ sports can help students communicate ______ with other and make new friends.
结合语境和文意， 分析词义
Task5: 信息匹配： 任务一 请将表格中的1）、2）、3）句谚语与下列 图片匹配。将图片字母代号填写在答题卡上。（ 每小题1分， 共3分） 1）_______ 2) _________ 3) ____________ B A C
Method(方法）：
依据原文， 结合图片
根据句意和相同 单词的数量
Task3:找出代词指代的内容： * Put your computer screen five to nine inches below eye level. This keeps your eyes partly closed, allowing them to blink correctly. 任务2. 请根据上下文，写出句中画线单词them指代的 your eyes 意思。them ___________ * People love proverbs. ……, A good proverb quickly sums up(概括) ideas that are sometimes hard to express. And the person can understand it at once….. （2014青岛市中考） 任务二 请从文中找出第一段划线单词it指代的内容。 （1分）________________________ a good proverb 前后联系, Method(方法)：
crying
原文原 special 词 1. Giving friends gifts can make them feel (2) ________.
Be a thoughtful gift giver. 2. You’d better make small gifts by yourself (3) ___________ instead of buying expensive ones for your friends.
2.信息转换题
Exercise 3
反义词转换
1）It seems that a family just isn’t complete without a pet.
A familywith ___ a pet seems to be complete. 2）Remember not to come in同义词转换 to others’ houses if you are not invited. unless Don’t come into others’ houses ____ you are invited to.
Huangdao No. 4 Middle School
2013-2015青岛市中考阅读表达题型
图 文 类 文 表 型 转 转 述 换
数 量
找 同 义 句 2
指 代 关 系 2
猜 测 词 意 3
信 息 匹 配
译 成 汉 语
回 答 问 题 3
列 举 信 息
归 纳 大 意
Leabharlann Baidu
3
3 3
How to Be a Great Friend
Laugh and cry together.
1. Both laughing and (1) ________ can bring friends closer. 信息查 2. Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you 找 understand each other better. 同义句转换
2.信息转换题
Exercise 2 Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton’s collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find, Mrs Clayton’s collection is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States . Scholars say固定词组 that Mrs Clayton’s collection is very important. Mayme Clayton and Her collection collecting books, magazines 同义句转换 Personal she liked____ and Information letters written by African Americans. 词性转换 Her Compared with other books, the books easily collection she collected couldn’t be found ____ Her collection is of greatimportance ____ to African American history and culture.
在我们的生活中，有很多不同的方面可以使用谚语。 ____________________________________________ Method(方法)：
逐词落实，分清主从句， 再合成,符合汉语习惯
Task7: 回答问题：
*……Now the foundation helps save the eyesight of poor 找准段落，节选句子 people all over the world. Even after his death, Fred Hollows 合理整合，符合语法 is still helping people. He is a true hero. （2014青岛市中考） 任务3. 回答问题 Why does the writer believe Fred Hollows is a true hero? 回答不超过10个词) Because ________________________________ he is still helping people even after 。 his death. *The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do ”silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are: 任务四 请根据短文内容，回答问题。（1分）（2015青岛市中考） Why do many English people do “silly” things sometimes?
Summary:常见的转换形式
(1) 近义词和反义词转换 (2) 名词单数和复数转换 (3) 动词的形式转换
(时态、主动和被动、to do /doing等）
(4) 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级转换
(5) 基数词和序数词的转换 (6)同义句转换：e.g. if…not=unless
It takes sb some time to do sth= Sb spends some time doing sth.
Task6:英译汉 * Proverbs are used everywhere in the world. If you can understand a culture's proverbs, you can better understand the culture itself. There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life. Here are some examples. 任务四 请将划线句子 There are many different ways that we use proverbs in our life. 意为汉语。（2分）
明确内容
Task4:猜测词意：（2014青岛市中考）
* When we think of heroes, we often think of strong, brave people. … A hero is someone who helps another person in the face of difficulties or in danger. Fred Hollows was such a person…. 任务1. 根据短文， 猜测划线词组in the face of difficulties 的汉语意思。________ 。 面对困难 Method(方法)：
主动、被动 转换
Stand up for him.
1. If your friends are (4) ________ at, you can find a creative way to help them. 2. Show your courage and (5)support ________ your friends.
主动和被动 3）Human beings shouldn’t kill the animals any more.
转换 be killed The animals shouldn’t_____________________any more . 4）Her collection also includes books,papers, 词性转换 photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters . including She had a large collection,_______books,papers,photographs and other things
laughed
Task2: 找同义句 Example 1: （2012青岛市中考） * Never stand with your face over a pan of frying food. Popping oil can hurt your eyes…. * Put your computer screen five to nine inches T level. This keeps your eyes partly closed, below eye allowing them to blink correctly. * Never allow children to play with or light fireworks 任务1. 从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子 Your face should never be over a pan of frying food. Never stand with your face over a pan of frying food. _____________________________________________ Method(方法)：
2 3
2016阅表A删掉，而以完成表格或句子的形式和其 它题型一起出现，两篇或三篇
How to do them?
1.信息查找题
Exercise1：（每空一词）
原文原词
Playing sports can also improve confidence. Students who play sports feel better about themselves. When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends. More reasons improveconfidence. playing sports can______ sports can help students communicate ______ with other and make new friends.
结合语境和文意， 分析词义
Task5: 信息匹配： 任务一 请将表格中的1）、2）、3）句谚语与下列 图片匹配。将图片字母代号填写在答题卡上。（ 每小题1分， 共3分） 1）_______ 2) _________ 3) ____________ B A C
Method(方法）：
依据原文， 结合图片
根据句意和相同 单词的数量
Task3:找出代词指代的内容： * Put your computer screen five to nine inches below eye level. This keeps your eyes partly closed, allowing them to blink correctly. 任务2. 请根据上下文，写出句中画线单词them指代的 your eyes 意思。them ___________ * People love proverbs. ……, A good proverb quickly sums up(概括) ideas that are sometimes hard to express. And the person can understand it at once….. （2014青岛市中考） 任务二 请从文中找出第一段划线单词it指代的内容。 （1分）________________________ a good proverb 前后联系, Method(方法)：
crying
原文原 special 词 1. Giving friends gifts can make them feel (2) ________.
Be a thoughtful gift giver. 2. You’d better make small gifts by yourself (3) ___________ instead of buying expensive ones for your friends.
2.信息转换题
Exercise 3
反义词转换
1）It seems that a family just isn’t complete without a pet.
A familywith ___ a pet seems to be complete. 2）Remember not to come in同义词转换 to others’ houses if you are not invited. unless Don’t come into others’ houses ____ you are invited to.