英语人教版八年级下册知识点

Unit 1 What’s the matter

重点短语

a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽

a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足够的水

6. have a cold 受凉;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12. see a dentist 看牙医

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one’ s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. feel very hot 感到很热

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的

28. thanks to 多亏了；由于

29. in time 及时

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻；马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出萍

35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fa ll down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山运动

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮

50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

51. make a decision 做出决定

52. take risks 冒险

53. give up 放弃

知识点：

1. What’ s the matter 怎么啦出什么事情了

【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情

What’ s the matter with you

= What’s the trouble with you

= What’ s wrong with you

= Wha t’s your trouble

= What’s up

= What happens to you

【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词， wrong 是adj. 不能加the

【拓展】 It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）

2. back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面

go/come back 返回 give back 归还

3. hand n. 手 hand in hand 手拉手

V. 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发 much/too many/much too

too much太多

后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days.

修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.

too many太多后接可数名词复数

There are too many things for me to do every day.

much too 修饰形容词或副词 It’s much too cold in winter.

的用法

(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time

(2) adv. “足够地，十分，相当”

修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough

(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.

6. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

with ：⑴prep “具有，带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。

She is a girl with long hair.

⑵prep. 和......一起 I like to talk freely with my friends.

⑶ prep 用......，表示“使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife.

（反） without没有

7. see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医

see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生

“应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务

should not =shouldn’t 不应该

主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..

like 听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语。

【拓展】“感官动词+ like

feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像

taste like 尝起来像

v 需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词

(1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help.

(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事

(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done

◆用于否定句是情态动词