医学英语词汇归类总结
权威版:医学专业英语词汇

权威版:医学专业英语词汇前言医学专业英语词汇是医学领域交流与学术研究的基础。
为了帮助广大医学专业人士和爱好者更好地掌握医学专业英语,我们精心整理了一份权威版的医学专业英语词汇表。
本词汇表涵盖了基础医学词汇、临床诊断词汇、治疗词汇以及医学相关术语,旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书。
---一、基础医学词汇1.1 解剖学- Abdomen 腹部- Anterior 前部- Posterior 后部- Thorax 胸腔- Lungs 肺- Heart 心脏- Skull 颅骨- Brain 脑- Spine 脊柱- Vertebrae 椎骨- Hip 髋关节- Femur 股骨- Tibia 胫骨- Fibula 腓骨- Ankle 踝关节- Shoulder 肩关节- humerus 肱骨- Radius 桡骨- Ulna 尺骨- Wrist 手腕1.2 生理学- Respiration 呼吸- Circulation 循环- Digestion 消化- Metabolism 代谢- Nervous System 神经系统- Endocrine System 内分泌系统- Immune System 免疫系统- Reproduction 生殖- Urination 排尿- Excretion 排泄1.3 病理学- Cancer 癌症- Inflammation 炎症- Infection 感染- Allergy 过敏- Autoimmune Disease 自身免疫病- Genetic Disease 遗传病- Degenerative Disease 退行性疾病二、临床诊断词汇2.1 诊断方法- Physical Examination 体检- Laboratory Examination 实验室检查- Imaging Examination 影像学检查- Endoscopy 内镜检查- Biopsy 活检2.2 常见症状- Fever 发热- Pain 疼痛- Vomiting 呕吐- Diarrhea 腹泻- Fatigue 疲劳- Dizziness 头晕- Anxiety 焦虑- Depression 抑郁2.3 疾病名称- Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病- Myocardial Infarction 心肌梗死- Cerebrovascular Accident 脑卒中-肺炎 Pneumonia- Arthritis 关节炎- Cancer 癌症- Asthma 哮喘- Ulcer 溃疡---三、治疗词汇3.1 治疗方法- Drug Therapy 药物治疗- Surgery 手术- Radiation Therapy 放射治疗- Chemotherapy 化疗- Immunotherapy 免疫治疗- Physical Therapy 物理治疗3.2 药物名称- Aspirin 阿司匹林- Penicillin 青霉素- Insulin 胰岛素- Glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素- Antibiotics 抗生素- Anesthetics 麻醉剂---四、医学相关术语- ECG 心电图- MRI 磁共振成像- CT 计算机断层扫描- Ultrasound 超声波- Dialysis 透析- Transplantation 移植- Angioplasty 血管成形术- Stent 支架---结语本词汇表旨在为广大医学工作者提供一部实用的医学英语工具书,以便更好地进行国际交流和学术研究。
医学领域英语词汇全集

医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集,供参考:1. Anatomy(解剖学)- Skeleton(骨骼)- Muscles(肌肉)- Organs(器官)- Nerves(神经)2. Physiology(生理学)- Circulatory system(循环系统)- Respiratory system(呼吸系统)- Digestive system(消化系统)- Endocrine system(内分泌系统)3. Diseases(疾病)- Cancer(癌症)- Diabetes(糖尿病)- Hypertension(高血压)- Influenza(流感)4. Medical Procedures(医疗程序)- Surgery(外科手术)- Radiology(放射学)- Physical therapy(物理疗法)- Chemotherapy(化疗)5. Medications(药物)- Antibiotics(抗生素)- Analgesics(止痛药)- Antidepressants(抗抑郁药)- Antihistamines(抗组胺药)6. Medical Equipment(医疗设备)- Stethoscope(听诊器)- X-ray machine(X光机)- Ultrasound machine(超声波机)- Blood pressure monitor(血压计)7. Medical Specialties(医学专业)- Cardiology(心脏病学)- Dermatology(皮肤病学)- Gynecology(妇科学)- Pediatrics(儿科学)8. Medical Ethics(医学伦理)- Informed consent(知情同意)- Confidentiality(保密性)- Patient autonomy(患者自主权)- Non-maleficence(不伤害原则)9. Medical Research(医学研究)- Clinical trials(临床试验)- Case studies(病例研究)- Epidemiology(流行病学)- Genetic research(遗传研究)以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。
医学专业英语词汇大全

一、内科常用字汇心血管系统 The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction AMI 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram DCG 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统 The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门廔管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统 The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis 痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统 The Urinary and Male Reproductive SystemCystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔兹海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. Hct. Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I & O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼P. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一. every day 每日every hour 每小时.every morning 每日早晨. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方 Treatment 治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半Ststat immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌TTPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴外生殖器官脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校nursing home Private convalescence hospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院nursery school 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任 Medical manInternist = intern = intern 实习生Internist = 内科医师House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生通常3或4学生Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse .取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib, may walkMalingerer 装病的人 malinger 装病Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches 柺杖Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation CPR 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance 中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent or permission for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项identifying data or biographic dataadmission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码namesexage birth datebirth placemarital status = civil status 婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise = a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfortfeel unwell ill, poorly疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguorlack of energy vigor listlessness exhaustionworn-out虚脱无力状态weaknessfeeblenesslack loss of strength debility powerlessness prostration= extreme weakness or exhaustionasthenia睡眠状态sleepslumber =light sleepa nap =a short sleepa doze = a light or fitful sleep入睡 fall asleep ; go to sleep小睡 take a nap ; take a doze ; slumber ; doze ; drowse欲睡的 sleepy ; drowsy ; somolent ; lethargic睡意sleepiness ; drowsiness ; somnolence摧睡 become= feel =get sleepy=drowsy = somnolent睡眠不足 loss= lack = want of sleep 失眠insomnia ; sleeplessness ; wakefulness ; inability to sleep失眠症的人 insomniac熟睡 sound profound sleep睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; awaken作梦 dream恶梦 nightmare梦游症 sleepwalking ; somnambulism梦游病者 sleep-walker ; somnambulist ; night-walker体重方面weight ; body weight体重为 weigh~ ; be ~ in weight最高 maximum最低 minimum平均 average 最适 optimum现在 present体重减少 weight loss ; loss of weight 体重增加 weight gain ; gain in weight ; increase in weight瘦 thin ; lean ; skinny瘦弱 emaciated emaciation肥胖 fat ; stout ; fatty体温状况body temperature量体温 take one's temperature发烧 fever ; pyrexia ; rise elevation of temperature ; increase in temperature发烧的 feverish ; febrile ; fevered ; pyrexic ; pyrexial无发烧的afebrile ; feverless ; apyrexial发冷 a chill ; rigor ; have a cold fit 寒颤 shiver ; shake ; shaking chills ; shivering with chills退热 fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit发汗 sweating ; perspiration弛张热 remittent fever间歇热 intermittent fever连续热 continuous fever危险期 by crisis转轻期 by lysis疼痛方面偏头痛migraine ; megrim ; hemicrania ;後头部痛 occipital pain侧头部痛 temporal pain 前头部痛 frontal pain头痛 havesuffer a headache ; one's head aches ; feel a pain in the head 耳痛 earache ; sore ears ; toalgia 咽喉痛 sore throat ; pharyngalgia眼痛 have painful eyes ; one's eyes hurtsmart齿痛 toothache胸痛 chest pain心前部痛 precordial pain心绞痛 anginal pain胸股下後痛 substernal retrosternal pain胸膜炎痛 pleuritic pain腹痛abdominal pain ; bellystomach ache上腹痛 epigastric pain ; pain in theepigastrium上腹部痛 upper abdominal pain下腹部痛 lower abdominal pain左上腹部痛 left upper quadrant pain 侧腹部痛 flank pain背痛 backache腰痛 low backache ; lumbago关节痛 joint pain肌肉痛 muscular pain神经痛 neuralgia绞痛 colic ; colicky pain胆石绞痛 biliary or gallstone colic 肾石痛 renal colic痛cramps ; crampy cramping pain; spasmodic 博动痛 throbbingpounding, thumping, pulsating pain转移性痛 radiating pain ; pain with radiation牵连痛 referred pain电击痛 lightning fulgurant, shooting pain带状痛 girdle pain神经根性痛 root pain空腹痛 hunger pain夜间痛 nocturnal pain自发痛 spontaneous pain压痛 tenderness固定痛fixed steady pain灼热痛 burning pain刺状痛lancinating ; piercing ; stinging ; darting; stabbing分裂状头痛 splitting ; racking撕裂状痛 tearing ; rending ;钝痛 dull ; obtuse ;剧烈痛sharp ; excruciating ; tormenting ; torturing ; racking ; agonizingly severe不断阵痛 gnawing ; griping擦伤痛 stinging ; smarting ; sore针刺痛 pricking ; pricking呼吸器管和循环器管系统呼吸 breath ; respiration呼吸困难 difficulty in breathing ; dyspnea呼吸短促be short of breath ; shortness of breath ;be short-winded; be out of breath ; lose one's breath 深呼吸 breathe deeply 叹息 sigh ; draw a long breath喘息 pant端坐呼吸 orthopnea劳动时呼吸困难 exertional dyspnea ; difficulty in breathing on exertion physical activity夜间呼吸困难 nocturnal dyspnea呼吸快速 tachypnea ; rapid breathing 喘呜 wheeze ; wheezing打喷嚏 sneezing ; sneeze打嗝 hiccup hiccough ; singultus咳嗽 cough阵发性咳嗽 have a fit of coughing ; have a paroxysmal清喉 clear the throat乾咳dry cough ; hacking couth ; nonproductive cough有痰咳 productive cough ; cough with sputum喀痰 sputum ; phlegm ; expectorate喀血hemoptysis ; bloody expectoration粘喀痰viscid tenaceous ; thick sputum浓喀痰 frothy sputum泡沫状喀痰 mucoid sputum脓性喀痰 purulent sputum血性喀痰 bloody sputum混血喀痰 blood-streaked sputum绿色喀痰 greenish sputum锈色喀痰 rusty sputum感冒 common cold流形性感冒 influenze ; flu ; grippe 胸膜炎 pleruisy气喘 asthma心悸 palpitation悸动 palpitate ; throb脉搏暂停 pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse heart beat速脉 rapid pulse ; tachycardia徐脉 slow pulse ; bradycardia高血压high blood pressure ; hypertension ; hypotension心脏麻痹 heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiac standstill狭心症 angina =angina pectoris心脏瓣膜症 valvular disease of the heart ; leaking heart valve leaky heart动脉硬化 hardening of the arteries ; arterioscalerosis血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication消化器官系统食欲不振 a poor weak or bad appetite ; no little appetite ; loss lack or decrease ofappetite ; anorexia食欲增进increase improvement of appetite无食欲have no little ; a poor appetite食欲旺盛have a strong voracious appetite丧失食欲 lose one's apptite空腹 an empty stomach 咀嚼 chewing ; mastication吞咽 swallow gulp吞咽困难 difficulty in swallowing ; dysphagia嗳气打噎 belching ; eructation打酸噎 sour eructation心灼热heatburn ; pyrosis ; water brash逆流 regugitation恶心nausea ; retch ; heaving ; nauseous feeling ; sickly feeling感到恶feel nausea nauseous, nauseated, sick,queasy ; retch ; heave ; feel like vomiting呕吐 vomiting ; emesis ; vomit ; throw up ; bring up ; spew呕吐物vomit ; vomitus; vomited matter咖啡渣 coffee-grounds消化 digestion消化不良 indigestion ; dyspepsia腹部饱胀abdominal distention ; bloating ; flautulence; meteorism; gassiness腹鸣borborygmus ; gurgling ; growling ; rumbling黄疸 jaundice ; icterus腹水 ascites通便 bowel movement ; bowel habit ; pass stools ; move one's bowels ; defecate ; evacuate the bowels ;下痢 diarrhea ; loose bowels ;便秘 constipation水状watery stool feces血状 bloody stool 柏油状 tarry stool泥状 mushy stool软状 loose stool硬状 hard stool呈固状 formed stool呈半固状 semiformed stool大便失禁 fecal incontinence放屁pass gas ; pass wind ; pass flatus 泌尿与生殖器官系统排尿urination ; micturition ; passvoid urine ; urinate ; micturate 尿意 urge desire to urinate尿急 urinary urgency频尿 urinary frequency夜间频尿 frequent urination during the night ; nycturia多尿 polyuria少尿 oliguria无尿 anuria排尿困难 difficulty in urination ; dysuria闭尿 urinary retention尿失禁 urinary incontinence夜间多尿 nocutria夜尿症 bed-wetting ; enuresis混浊尿 cloudy turbid urine血尿 bloody urine ; hematuria性欲 sexual desire ; libido性交 sexual intercourse ; coitus ; coition杨萎 impotence勃起 erection 射精 ejaculation早泄 premature ejaculation遗精 pollution梦遗nocturnal pollutionemission; wet dream包茎phimosis ; tightening of the foreskin prepuce割礼 circumcision性病 veneral disease .月经 menstruation ; menses ; periods ; menstrual periods初潮 menarche ; onset of menses停经 menopause更年期 climacteric ; changeof life 痛经dysmenorrhea ; painful menstruation无月经 amenorrhea ; missed periods月经过多 menrrhagia ; hypermenorrhea ; excessive bleeding; excessive flow白带 vaginal discharge阴道出血 vaginal bleeding少量时 yaginal spoting子宫出血metrorrhagia ; uterine bleeding妊娠 pregnancy ; conception怀孕 conceive ; be pregnant不妊sterility ; barrenness ; infertility ; inability to conceive 流产 abortion ; miscarriage ;人工流产induced abortion避孕contraception; birth control避孕药 contraceptive阵痛 labor 生产分娩childbirth ; delivery ; give birth to; be delivered坐月子childbed ; confinement; pueriperium ; puerperal period孕吐 morning sickness ; nausea and vomiting of pregancy骨关节与肌肉系统脱臼joint ; dislocation ; be dislocated be out of joint ; be put out of joint扭伤 sprain挫伤 sprain twist ; wrench关节炎 arthritis风湿症 theumatism痛风 gout gaut关节痛 arthralgia ; joint pain变形 deformity骨折 fracture石膏 cast ; plaster of Paris义腿肢 artificial limb肌肉痛 muscle pain ; myalgia ; sore muscle扭筋 strain ; sprain肩坚硬 stiffness in a shoulder ; a stiff shoulder ; a cramp in the calf ; leg cramp抽筋 have a cramp ; be cramped肌肉压痛tenderness of muscle ; muscular tenderness精神与神经系统意识混浊 clouding of consciousness丧失意识loss of consciousness ; unconsciousness 恢复意识 recover consciousness昏厥 fainting ; syncope昏睡 soma昏迷 stupor嗜睡somnolence ;sleepiness; drowiness ; lethargy错乱confusion ; distracted ; distraught胆妄的 delirious幻觉 hallucination痉挛 convulsion ; cramp ; spasm癫痫 epilepsy半身不遂 be paralyzed on one side ; become hemiplegic肌无力 muscular weakness步行困难 difficulty in walking说话不清 speak thickly蹒跚 stagger ; reel ; falter ; walk zigzag ; walk with an unsteady gait; reel along肌肉萎缩 atrophy of muscle左手性 left-handedness右手性 right-handedness运动失调 ataxia无感觉 loss of sensation ; numbness ; anesthesia失去感觉become numb ; loss sensibility知觉过敏 hypersthesia知觉迟钝 hypesthesia知觉异常 paresthesia神经质nervousness ; sensitive ; touchy 神经衰弱 nervous breaksown意志消沉 depressed ; in low spirits情绪佳in good mood ; cheerful ; euphoric情绪不稳定unstable ; labile capricious易受刺激 excitable ; easily excited ; irritable不安的anxious ; apprehensive ; uneasy内向的人 introvert外向的人 extrovert健忘 be forgetful ; have a poor memory漠不关心 indifferent ; nonchalant ; unconcerned自卑感 inferiority complex歇斯底里病 hysteria。
医学专业英语词汇大全

医学专业英语词汇大全一、人体解剖学词汇1. 骨骼系统(Skeletal System)skull(颅骨)spine(脊柱)rib(肋骨)pelvis(骨盆)femur(股骨)tibia(胫骨)fibula(腓骨)2. 肌肉系统(Muscular System)biceps(二头肌)triceps(三头肌)deltoid(三角肌)quadriceps(四头肌)gluteus(臀大肌)rectus abdominis(腹直肌)3. 神经系统(Nervous System)brain(大脑)spinal cord(脊髓)neuron(神经元)synapse(突触)cerebellum(小脑)hypothalamus(下丘脑)4. 循环系统(Circulatory System) heart(心脏)artery(动脉)vein(静脉)capillary(毛细血管)blood(血液)plasma(血浆)5. 呼吸系统(Respiratory System) lung(肺)trachea(气管)bronchus(支气管)alveoli(肺泡)diaphragm(膈肌)二、临床医学词汇1. 疾病与症状diabetes(糖尿病)hypertension(高血压)asthma(哮喘)fever(发热)headache(头痛)nausea(恶心)2. 检查与诊断physical examination(体格检查)Xray(X光检查)CT scan(CT扫描)MRI(磁共振成像)biopsy(活检)diagnosis(诊断)3. 治疗与药物medication(药物治疗)surgery(手术治疗)vaccination(疫苗接种)antibiotic(抗生素)painkiller(止痛药)insulin(胰岛素)三、医学分支词汇1. 内科学(Internal Medicine) cardiology(心脏病学)gastroenterology(消化病学) nephrology(肾脏病学)endocrinology(内分泌学)hematology(血液病学)2. 外科学(Surgery)general surgery(普通外科) orthopedic surgery(骨科)neurosurgery(神经外科)plastic surgery(整形外科)cardiac surgery(心脏外科)3. 妇产科(Obstetrics and Gynecology)pregnancy(妊娠)childbirth(分娩)contraception(避孕)menopause(更年期)cervical cancer(宫颈癌)4. 儿科学(Pediatrics)immunization(免疫)growth chart(生长曲线)developmental milestones(发育里程碑)asthma in children(儿童哮喘)childhood obesity(儿童肥胖)本词汇大全旨在帮助医学专业人员和爱好者更好地掌握医学英语,提高专业英语水平。
医学英语专业词汇汇总.doc

医学英语专业词汇汇总下面是整理的医学英语专业词汇汇总,以供大家学习参考。
综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感。
医学学术英语主要词汇汇总单词

医学学术英语主要词汇汇总单词以下是医学学术英语中的一些主要词汇:
1. Anatomy - 解剖学
2. Physiology - 生理学
3. Pathology - 病理学
4. Pharmacology - 药理学
5. Microbiology - 微生物学
6. Genetics - 遗传学
7. Immunology - 免疫学
8. Epidemiology - 流行病学
9. Diagnosis - 诊断
10. Treatment - 治疗
11. Surgery - 外科手术
12. Radiology - 放射学
13. Cardiology - 心脏病学
14. Oncology - 肿瘤学
15. Neurology - 神经病学
16. Gastroenterology - 胃肠病学
17. Obstetrics - 产科学
18. Pediatrics - 儿科学
19. Dermatology - 皮肤病学
20. Psychiatry - 精神病学
21. Anesthesia - 麻醉学
22. Endocrinology - 内分泌学
23. Cardiac - 心脏的
24. Respiratory - 呼吸的
25. Digestive - 消化的
26. Nervous - 神经的
27. Muscular - 肌肉的
28. Skeletal - 骨骼的
29. Vascular - 血管的
30. Immune - 免疫的
这只是医学学术英语中的一小部分词汇,医学领域非常广泛,还有很多其他词汇和专业术语。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇

(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分,希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学英语词汇及表达总结

医学英111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111111111111111111111 111111*********语词汇及表达总结(一)科室(一)科室内科系统 Medicine Systems 外科系统 Surgery Systems 医技科室Medical Laboratory 血液病科Hematology Department 普外(肝胆)General Surgery 临床检验Clinical Laboratory 输血科Blood Bank 内分泌科Endocrinology Department 胸外科Thoracic surgery 病理科Pathology Deparment 脑电图室ECG Laboratory 消化内科Digestive System Department 心外科Cardial Surgery 传统放射科Traditional Radiology Department 肺功能室Lung Function Laboratory 心血管内科Vasculocardiology Deparment 泌尿外科Urology Surgery MR室MR Laboratory 胃镜室Dndoscope Laboratory 神经内科Neurology Department 肿瘤外科Oncological Surgery SCT室SCt Laboratory 人工肾室Hemodialyses Room 介入科Invasive Technology Department 神经外科Neurological Surgery 超声诊断科UItrasonic Diagnosis Deparment DSA室DSA Room 呼吸科Pneumology Department 骨科Orthopedics Department 超声多谱勒室UItrasonic Doppler Laboratory 血液净化室Laminar Air low (LAF) Room 肾内科Urology Department 小儿外科Pediatric Surgery 核医学科Isotopic Laboratory 高压氧仓室Hyperbaric Chamber 小儿科Pediatrics Department 整形科Plastic Surgery ECT 室ECT Laboratory 院内感染监控室Nosocomial Infection Monitory 中医科Traditional Chinese Medicine Depart ment 烧伤科Department of Burn 供应室Supply House 血液成份分离室Cytopheresis Laboratory 高干病房Senior Of icials inpatient Ward 妇产科Obstetric and Gynecologic Departmen t 营养室Nutrition House 体外反搏室Counter Extropulsative Room 华侨病房Overseas Chinese Ward 口腔科Stomatological Department 康复科Rehabilitation Department 保健科Medical Care Department for personn el 眼科Ophthalmologic Department 针灸科Acupuncture and Moxibustion De-par ment 耳鼻喉科Otorhinolaryngologic Department 理疗科Physiotherapy Deparment 痔疮科Hemorrhoids Deparment 按摩科Massage Department 皮肤科Dermatology Department 麻醉科Anesthesia Department 省级重点学科 Key Subjects at the Provincial Level 血液病、内分泌疾病、肝胆外科、胸心外科Hematology, Endocrinology, Genneral Surgery and Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 省级医疗领先特色专业 The Leading Subjects of Medicine a t the Provincial Level 心内科、烧伤科、儿科心理学Cardiology, Department of B urn , Pedi atric Psychology 医院特色专科Characteristic Professional Subjects of Union Hospital 消化内科、普外、肿瘤、泌尿、神经、整形、耳鼻喉科、介入、影像Digestive System Diseases, GeneralSur gery, Oncology, Urology, Neurology, Pl astic Surgery, Otorhinolary, Invasive Department an d Medical Imagery (二)医院设施(二)医院设施 公共空间大厅 Hall 中药局 Chinese Medicine Pharmacy 公共电话 Public Telephone/PayPhone/Telep hone/Public Phone 日常生活训日常生活训 区Daily Activity Training 日间门诊 Clinic Area 日间日间 院 Adult Day Care Center 日间照护 Day Care Center 出院室 Discharge Of ice 加护病房 Intensive Care Unit(ICU) 打卡刷卡区 Clock In / Out 民众意民众意 箱 Suggestions 各科门诊 Out-Patient Departments(OPD) 早产儿室 Premature Babies 住院室 Admissions 义工服务台 Volunteer Services 义工室 Volunteers 更衣室 Dressing Room 夜间门诊 Evening Clinic 服务台(询问处)Information 注射室 Injections 治疗治疗 室 Treatment Room 社福卫教室 Social Work and Health Education 门诊大厅 Outpatient Hall 门诊注射室 Outpatient Injection 门诊部 Out-patient 门诊满意调查回收意门诊满意调查回收意 箱Suggestion Box 门诊检验 OPD Laboratory 待产室 Labor Room 急诊暂急诊暂 观察室ER Observation Room 恢复室 Recovery Room 候诊区 Waiting Area 晒衣场Clothes Drying 气喘卫教室Asthma Health Education Room 消毒室 Sterilization 消毒锅区 Equipment Sterilization 病房 Ward 病毒室 Viral Laboratory 健儿门诊 Well Baby Clinic (三)费用相关(三)费用相关书表慢性病书表慢性病 续处方笺Chronic Illness Prescription Slip 慢性病慢性病 续处方笺Chronic Continuous Prescription 慢性病慢性病 续处方笺Re ill Presriptions For Chroni Disease 诊断书Medical Certi icate 挂号费Registration Fee 证明费Certi ication Fee 费Ambulance Fee 特定医特定医 费Special Medical Fee 部份负担费Self-Payment Fee 诊察费Diagnostic Fee 病房费Ward Fee 伙食费Diet Fee 检查费Laboratory Fee 放射线诊放射线诊 费X-Ray Fee 治处置费Therapeutic Treatment Fee 手术费Operation Fee 健治健治 费Rehabilitation Therapy 血液血浆费Blood Product Fee 血液透析费Hemodialysis Fee 麻醉费Anesthetic Fee 特殊材特殊材 费Special Medical Supply Fee 药费Medicine Fee 药事服务费Medicine Service Fee 精神科治精神科治 费Psychiatric Treatment Fee 注射技术费Injection Fee 婴儿费Infant Fee 特定健保费Special N.H.I. Fee 病影印Medical Records Copying 出院病 Dischargged Medical Records 门诊申报Outpaitent Declareation 住院申报 Inpatient Declareation (四)Ophthalmic drugs 眼科药物眼科药物眼科药物 Chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼剂滴眼剂 Erythromycin eye ointment红霉素眼膏红霉素眼膏Rifampicin eye drops利福平滴眼剂 Nor loxacin eyedrops 诺氟沙得滴眼剂得滴眼剂Sodium sulfacetamide eye drops 磺胺醋酰钠滴眼剂 Tetracycline and cortisone eye oint. 四环素可的松眼膏四环素可的松眼膏 Ribavirin eye oint.利巴韦林眼膏 Aciclovir eyedrops 阿昔洛韦滴眼剂滴眼剂O loxacin eye drops 氧氟沙星滴眼剂 Hydrobenzole eye drops羟苄唑滴眼剂眼剂Cipro loxacin eye drop 环丙沙星滴眼剂眼剂 Pilocarpine eye drops 匹鲁卡品滴眼剂眼剂Physostigmine eye oint毒扁豆碱眼膏 Timolol eye drops 噻吗洛尔滴眼剂眼剂Homatropine eye drops 后马托品滴眼剂滴眼剂 Tropicamide eye drops 托吡卡胺滴眼剂眼剂Zinc sulfate eye drops 硫酸锌滴眼剂 Dexamethasone eye drop 地塞米松滴眼剂松滴眼剂Yellow mercuric oxide eye oint. 黄降汞眼膏 Pirenoxine sodium eye drops 吡诺克辛钠滴眼剂吡诺克辛钠滴眼剂 Soleosery eye oint 小牛血清眼膏 Oculo-extract eye drops 眼宁滴眼液Ftibamzone eye drops 酞丁安滴眼液 Acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺乙酰唑胺 Prolonium iodide普鲁碘铵 Sodium hyaluronate 透明质酸钠(五)ENT drugs 耳鼻喉科药物耳鼻喉科药物耳鼻喉科药物 Boric acid a lcohol alcohol ear drops 硼酸酒精滴耳剂酒精滴耳剂 Chloramphenicol ear drops氯毒素滴耳剂滴耳剂Tr. Benzoin Co. 复方安息香酊复方安息香酊 Mentol co. tab. For throat 薄荷喉症片症片Iodine tab. For throat 含碘喉症片 Hua su pian 华素片华素片 Dobell’s solution 朵贝尔液朵贝尔液 Ephedrine nasal drops 麻黄素滴鼻剂Phenol glycerin ear drops 酚甘油滴耳剂耳剂 Hydrogen peroxide solution 过氧化氢溶液化氢溶液Levocarbastine nasal drops左卡巴斯汀滴剂斯汀滴剂 Co. Kanamycin nasal drops复方卡那霉素滴鼻剂那霉素滴鼻剂O loxacin ear drops氧氟沙星滴耳剂Stomatological preparations 口腔科药口腔科药物Clove oil丁香油丁香油 Iodine glycerin 碘甘油碘甘油Zinc iodide碘化锌碘化锌 Zinc oxide 氧化锌氧化锌(六)Vitamins维生素Alfacalcidol阿法骨化醇Calcium pantothenate泛酸钙Nicotinamide烟酰胺Soluvit水乐维他Vitamin A维生素AVitamin AD维生素ADThiamine维生素B1Riboflavin维生素B2Pyridoxine维生素B6Vitamin B Co.复合维生素B Ascorbic acid维生素CCalciferol维生素D2 Cholecalciferol维生素D3 Tocopherol维生素EVitalipid维他利比物Enzymes and biological preparations (七)酶及其他生化制剂Adenosine triphosphate三磷腺苷Aprotinin抑肽酶Chymotrypsin糜蛋白酶Coenzyme A辅酶ACytochrome C细胞色素C Hyaluronidase玻璃酸酶Interferon干扰素Interleukin –2白细胞介素2 Lysozyme溶菌酶TAT精制破伤风抗毒素Thymosin胸腺素Transfer factor转移因子(八)Ph regulation酸碱调节药物Addamel安达美Calcium chloride所化钙Calcium gluconate葡萄糖酸钙Glucose injection葡萄糖注射液Oral rehydration salts口服补液盐Pedail派达益尔Potassium chloride氯化钾Sodium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠Sodium chloride氯化钠Sodium chloride co.复方氯化钠Sodium lactate乳酸钠Zinc gluconate葡萄糖酸锌Zinc sulfate硫酸锌(九)Digestive system消化系统药物Gastropine Tab.胃舒平片胃舒平片 Aluminium hydroxide gel.氢氧化铝凝胶铝凝胶Bismuth Subnitrate Co.复方次硝酸铋Cimetidine 西米替丁西米替丁 Famotidine 法莫替丁法莫替丁 Omeprazole 奥美拉唑奥美拉唑 Proglumide 丙谷胺丙谷胺 Ranitidine 雷尼替丁雷尼替丁Sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠碳酸氢钠 Sucralfate 硫糖铝硫糖铝 Anisodamine 山莨菪碱山莨菪碱 Atropine 阿托品阿托品 Belladonna 颠茄颠茄 Cisapride 西沙必利西沙必利Domperidone 多潘立酮多潘立酮Metoclopramide 甲氧氯普胺甲氧氯普胺 Propantheline Bromide 溴丙胺太林Scopolamine butylbromide 丁溴东莨菪碱莨菪碱Ondansetron 恩丹西酮恩丹西酮 Tropisetron 托品西酮托品西酮 Sulfasalazine 枊氮磺胺毗啶枊氮磺胺毗啶 Bisacodyl 比沙可啶比沙可啶 Castor oil 蓖麻油蓖麻油Glycerin suppository 甘油栓甘油栓 Enema glycerin 开塞露开塞露 Liquid paraf in 液状石蜡液状石蜡 Magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁硫酸镁 Phenolphthalein 酚酞酚酞Diphenoxylate Co. 复方地芬诺酯复方地芬诺酯 Loperamide 洛哌丁胺洛哌丁胺 Tinct. Camphor Co. 复方樟脑酊复方樟脑酊 Smecta 恩密达恩密达 Arginine 精氨酸精氨酸Bifendate 联苯双酯联苯双酯 Cystinic acid胱氨酸胱氨酸 Dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸去氢胆酸 Essentiale 肝得健肝得健Glucurolactone 葡醛内酯葡醛内酯 Lactulose 乳果糖乳果糖 Malotilate 马洛替酯马洛替酯 Oleanolic acid齐墩果酸齐墩果酸 Phenylpropanol 苯丙醇苯丙醇 Potassium glutamate 谷氨酸钾谷氨酸钾 Potenlin 强力宁强力宁Ribonucleic acid核糖核酸核糖核酸 Sodium glutamate 谷氨酸钠谷氨酸钠Silymarin 水飞蓟素水飞蓟素 Trepibutone 舒胆通舒胆通Dimethicone 二甲硅油二甲硅油 Lactasin 乳酶生乳酶生 Multienzyme 多酶片多酶片 Pancreatin 胰酶胰酶Pepsin mixture 胃蛋白酶合剂胃蛋白酶合剂 Uropoietic system 泌尿系统药物泌尿系统药物 Amiloride 阿米洛利阿米洛利 Bumetanide 丁尿胺丁尿胺Etacrynic acid 依他尼酸依他尼酸 Furosemide 呋塞米呋塞米Hydrochlorothiazide 氢氯噻嗪氢氯噻嗪 Spironolactone 螺内酯螺内酯 Triamterene 氨苯喋啶氨苯喋啶 Mannitol 甘露醇甘露醇Glycerin 甘油甘油 Sorbitol 山梨醇Finasteride 非那甾胺非那甾胺 Flavoxate 黄酮哌酯黄酮哌酯Terazosin 特拉唑嗪特拉唑嗪 (十)Hematologic hematopoietic system 血液及造血系统药物液及造血系统药物Calcium folinate 亚叶酸钙亚叶酸钙 Erythropoietin 红细胞生成素红细胞生成素 Folic acid叶酸叶酸 Ferrous fumarate 富马酸亚铁富马酸亚铁 Ferrous gluconate 葡萄糖酸亚铁葡萄糖酸亚铁 Ferroussuccinate 琥珀酸亚铁琥珀酸亚铁 Ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁硫酸亚铁 Iron dextran 右旋糖酑铁右旋糖酑铁Carbazochrome 安络血安络血 Etamsylate 止血敏止血敏Protamine sulfate 硫酸鱼精蛋白硫酸鱼精蛋白 Prothrombin Co. 凝血酶原复合物凝血酶原复合物 Octreotide 奥曲肽奥曲肽 Tranexamic acid 氨甲环酸氨甲环酸 Acenocoumarol 醋硝香豆素醋硝香豆素 Ahylysantinfarctase 蝮蛇抗栓酶蝮蛇抗栓酶 Batroxobin 巴曲酶巴曲酶 Dipyridamole 双嘧达莫双嘧达莫Heparin calcium , 肝素钙肝素钙 Lumbrukinase 蚓激酶蚓激酶 Streptokinase 链激酶链激酶 Ticlopidine 噻氯匹定噻氯匹定 Urokinase 尿激酶尿激酶 Warfarin 华法林华法林Hydroxyethyl starch 羟乙基淀粉羟乙基淀粉 Batyl alcohol 鲨肝醇鲨肝醇 Inosine 肌苷肌苷 Leucogen 利血生利血生Nucleic Acid核苷酸核苷酸 Rubidate茜草双酯茜草双酯 Dextran 40右旋糖酐40 Dextran 70 右旋糖酐70(十一)Cardiovascular drugs 心血管系统药物系统药物Diltiazem 地尔硫卓地尔硫卓Isosorbide Dinitrate硝酸异山梨酯硝酸异山梨酯 Isosorbide Mononitrate 单硝酸异山梨酯山梨酯Nifedipine 硝苯地平硝苯地平 Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油硝酸甘油 Amiodarone 胺碘酮胺碘酮Aprindine 安搏律定安搏律定 Atenolol 阿替洛尔阿替洛尔Dihydroquinidine 双氢奎尼丁双氢奎尼丁 Disopyramide 丙吡胺丙吡胺 Metoprolol 美托洛尔美托洛尔 Mexiletine 美西律美西律 Procainamide 普鲁卡因胺普鲁卡因胺 Propafenone 普罗帕酮普罗帕酮 Propranolol 普萘洛尔普萘洛尔 Quinidine 奎尼丁奎尼丁 Verapamil 维拉帕米维拉帕米 Captopril 卡托普利卡托普利 Clonidine 可乐定可乐定 Diazoxide 二氮嗪二氮嗪 Dihydralazine 双肼屈嗪双肼屈嗪 Methyldopa 甲基多巴甲基多巴 Enalapril 依那普利依那普利Nitrendipine 尼群地平尼群地平 Prazosin 哌唑嗪哌唑嗪 Reserpine 利血平利血平Sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠硝普钠 Amrinone 氨力农氨力农Deslanoside 去乙酰毛花苷去乙酰毛花苷 Digoxin 洋地黄毒苷洋地黄毒苷 Digoxin 地高辛地高辛Metildigoxin 甲地高辛甲地高辛 Strophanthin K毒毛花苷K Dobutamine 多巴酚丁胺多巴酚丁胺 Dopamine 多巴胺多巴胺 Ephedrine 麻黄素麻黄素Epinephrine 肾上腺素肾上腺素 Isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素异丙肾上腺素 Metaraminol 间羟胺间羟胺Norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺素去甲肾上腺素 Phenoxybenzamine 酚苄明酚苄明 Phentolamine 酚妥拉明酚妥拉明 Phenylephrine 苯福林苯福林 Acepimox 阿西莫司阿西莫司 Feno ibrate 非诺贝特非诺贝特 Gem ibrozil 吉非贝齐吉非贝齐 Lovastatin 洛伐他丁洛伐他丁 Nicotinic acid 烟酸烟酸 Simvastatin 辛伐他丁辛伐他丁(十二)儿科学Pediatrics 儿童保健Child care 疾病防治Disease prevention 营养基础Basal nutrition 婴儿喂养Infants ’ feeding 营养不良Malnutrition 小儿肥胖obesity in Childhood 解剖Anatomy 生理生化Physiology and biochemistry 营养代谢Nutrition and Metabolism 免疫Immunity 病理Pathology 疾病的种类Variety of Disease 临床表现Clinical Situation 诊断Diagnosis 治疗Treatment 预后Prognosis 预防Prevention 胎儿期Fetal Stage 胚卵期Ovigerm Stage 胚胎期Embryo Stage 新生儿期Neonatal Period 脐带Omphalus 足月儿Term Infant 早产儿Premature 过期产儿Post term Infant 围产期Perinatal stage 婴儿期Infancy 幼儿期Toddler Period 学龄期School age 青春期Adolescence 遗传inheritance 性别sex 内分泌endocrine 孕母情况mother ’s condition 营养nutrition 。
医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理

医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理一、人体系统1.心脏(Heart)2.肺(Lung)3.肝脏(Liver)4.胃(Stomach)5.肾脏(Kidney)6.大脑(Brain)7.脊髓(Spinal Cord)8.神经(Nerve)9.细胞(Cell)10.血液(Blood)11.骨骼(Skeleton)12.肌肉(Muscle)13.皮肤(Skin)14.五官(Five Senses)二、常见疾病1.感冒(Common Cold)2.糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus)3.高血压(Hypertension)4.心脏病(Heart Disease)5.肺癌(Lung Cancer)6.肝癌(Liver Cancer)7.胃炎(Stomach Ulcer)8.肾炎(Kidney Disease)9.中风(Stroke)10.骨折(Bone Fracture)11.抑郁症(Depression)12.帕金森病(Parkinson’s Disease)三、医学术语1.DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)2.RNA(核糖核酸)3.HTLV(人类嗜T细胞病毒)4.HIV(人类免疫缺陷病毒)5.CT(计算机断层扫描)6.MRI(磁共振成像)7.X光(X-ray)8.EEG(脑电图)9.HCG(人绒毛膜促性腺激素)10.LH(黄体生成素)四、医疗设施1.医院(Hospital)2.诊所(Clinic)3.药房(Pharmacy)4.手术室(Surgical Suite)5.急诊室(Emergency Room)6.诊断室(Diagnostic Room)7.治疗室(Treatment Room)8.护士站(Nurses’ Station)9.病床( Hospital Bed)10.输液椅(Infusion Chair)五、健康管理1.健康管理师(Health Manager)2.健康档案(Health Record)3.体检(Physical Examination)4.健康评估(Health Assessment)5.膳食管理(Diet Management)6.运动管理(Exercise Management)7.心理管理(Mental Health Management)8.健康教育(Health Education)9.健康跟踪(Health Tracking)10.健康咨询(Health Consultation)六、医学研究1.临床试验(Clinical Trial)2.研究论文(Research Paper)3.实验室(Laboratory)4.科研基金(Research Funding)5.研究团队(Research Team)6.数据分析(Data Analysis)7.实验动物(Experimental Animal)8.对照组(Control Group)9.研究成果(Research Achievement)10.学术会议(Academic Conference)七、医疗伦理与法律1.医疗伦理(Medical Ethics)2.知识产权(Intellectual Property Rights)3.医疗事故(Medical Malpractice)4.医疗纠纷(Medical Dispute)5.法律法规(Laws and Regulations)6.患者权益(Patient Rights)7.知情同意书(Informed Consent Form)8.隐私权(Privacy Right)。
医学英语词汇汇总

kali- kalium钾
kary/o-,cary/o-核
kata-,cata-下,向下,在下,依照
kerat/o-,cerat/o-角质,角膜
kilo-千
kine-,kin/o- kinet/o-运动
-kinesia运动,活动
kyan/o-,cyan/o-青紫,绀,氰
L
labi/o-唇
lacri-,lachry-,lacrim/o-泪
co-共同,相互
coagul-凝固
cocci-,cocc/o-球,球菌
coccyg/o-尾骨
cochle/o-耳蜗
-coele,-cele腔,穴,孔
-coelia腹
cole/o-阴道,鞘
coli-大肠,大肠肝菌
colo-,colon/o-结肠
colp/o-阴道
conjunctiv/o-结膜
contra-反,对着,逆
hered/o-遗传
herni/o-疝
heter/o-异,杂
hex/o- hexa-六
hidr/o-汗,汗腺
hippo-海马
-hidrosis出汗
hist/o- histi/o-组织
homo-,home-,homoe/o-一样,类似
hormone/o-激素
humer/o-肱骨
hyal/o-透明,玻璃样,玻璃体
chlor/o-氯
chole-,chol/o-胆汁
cholecyst/o-胆囊
choledoch/o-胆总管
cholester/o-胆固醇
chondr/o-软骨
chondri/o-粒,颗粒;软骨
chord/o-索,带
chori/o-绒毛膜
医学常用英语

医学常用英语在医学领域,英语的使用非常广泛,因为许多医学术语和概念都是用英语表达的。
以下是一些医学常用英语词汇和短语的整理,这些词汇在医学教育、研究和临床实践中都非常重要。
1. 基本术语- Anemia: 贫血- Antibiotic: 抗生素- Cardiovascular: 心血管的- Chronic: 慢性的- Diabetes: 糖尿病- Infection: 感染- Immunity: 免疫力- Pathogen: 病原体- Surgery: 外科手术2. 诊断相关- Diagnosis: 诊断- Symptom: 症状- Prognosis: 预后- Differential diagnosis: 鉴别诊断- Clinical trial: 临床试验- Diagnostic test: 诊断测试3. 治疗相关- Treatment: 治疗- Therapy: 疗法- Medication: 药物- Prescription: 处方- Dosage: 剂量- Side effect: 副作用4. 医学设备和工具- Stethoscope: 听诊器- Syringe: 注射器- Scalpel: 手术刀- X-ray: X光- MRI: 磁共振成像- ECG: 心电图5. 医学专业和角色- Physician: 医生- Surgeon: 外科医生- Nurse: 护士- Pharmacist: 药剂师- Radiologist: 放射科医生 - Pathologist: 病理学家6. 医学研究- Research: 研究- Hypothesis: 假设- Clinical study: 临床研究 - Epidemiology: 流行病学 - Biomedical: 生物医学- Pharmacology: 药理学7. 医疗保健系统- Healthcare: 医疗保健- Hospital: 医院- Clinic: 诊所- Insurance: 保险- Primary care: 初级保健- Specialist: 专科医生8. 医学伦理- Ethics: 伦理- Consent: 同意- Confidentiality: 保密- Malpractice: 医疗事故- Informed consent: 知情同意9. 医学教育- Curriculum: 课程- Lecture: 讲座- Seminar: 研讨会- Internship: 实习- Residency: 住院医师10. 公共卫生- Public health: 公共卫生- Epidemic: 流行病- Pandemic: 大流行- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Hygiene: 卫生这些词汇和短语是医学领域中的基础,对于医学生、医生、研究人员和其他医疗保健专业人员来说,掌握这些英语表达是非常重要的。
全方位解读医学专业英语词汇

全方位解读医学专业英语词汇一、医学专业英语词汇的构成医学专业英语词汇主要由以下几个部分构成:1. 词根:医学词汇的词根通常来源于拉丁语或希腊语,具有明确的含义。
例如,“cardio-”表示心脏,“-pathy”表示疾病。
2. 前缀:前缀用于改变词汇的意义,常见的有“pre-”(前缀)、“inter-”(相互)、“supra-”(超过)等。
3. 后缀:后缀用于表示词汇的词性,如“-itis”(炎症)、“-ology”(学科)等。
4. 词干:词干是词汇的核心部分,决定了词汇的基本含义。
5. 合成词:由两个或更多个词根组合而成的词汇,如“cardiology”(心脏病学)。
二、医学专业英语词汇的分类医学专业英语词汇可以根据其应用领域和词性进行分类,主要包括以下几类:1. 名词:表示人、物、地点或概念的词,如“heart”(心脏)、“diagnosis”(诊断)等。
2. 动词:表示动作或状态的词,如“examine”(检查)、“treat”(治疗)等。
3. 形容词:表示特征或性质的词,如“congestive”(充血的)、“malignant”(恶性的)等。
4. 副词:表示程度或方式的词,如“gradually”(逐渐地)、“efficiently”(高效地)等。
5. 介词:表示位置、方向或关系的词,如“above”(在……之上)、“between”(在……之间)等。
三、医学专业英语词汇的学习方法1. 记忆词根:通过记忆词根,可以更好地理解和记忆医学词汇。
2. 学习词缀:了解常见的前缀和后缀,有助于推测未知词汇的意义。
3. 实践应用:将所学词汇应用于实际场景,如阅读医学文献、撰写病历等。
4. 制定复习计划:定期复习医学词汇,巩固记忆。
5. 使用辅助工具:利用词典、APP等辅助工具,查找和复习医学词汇。
四、医学专业英语词汇的实用案例以下是一些医学专业英语词汇的实用案例:1. Cardiology:心脏病学,研究心脏和血管疾病的学科。
医学专业英语词汇:全面掌握

医学专业英语词汇:全面掌握医学专业英语词汇对于医学研究和研究非常重要。
全面掌握医学专业英语词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和应用医学知识。
以下是一些常用的医学专业英语词汇,供参考:1. Anatomy(解剖学): The study of the structure and organization of the human body.2. Physiology(生理学): The study of how the body functions and the processes that occur within it.3. Pathology(病理学): The study of diseases and the changes that occur in the body as a result of illness.4. Pharmacology(药理学): The study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Diagnosis(诊断): The identification of a disease or condition based on symptoms, medical tests, and patient history.6. Treatment(治疗): The medical care provided to a patient to improve their health or alleviate symptoms.7. Surgery(外科手术): The branch of medicine that involves using manual or instrumental techniques to treat diseases or injuries through operative procedures.8. Radiology(放射学): The use of medical imaging techniques, such as X-rays or MRI, to diagnose and treat diseases.9. Pediatrics(儿科学): The branch of medicine that focuses on the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.10. Obstetrics and Gynecology(产科学和妇科学): The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the female reproductive system.以上是一些医学专业英语词汇的简要介绍,希望对你的医学研究有所帮助。
精选医学专业英语词汇大全

精选医学专业英语词汇大全1. Anatomy (解剖学)- Abdomen: 腹部- Brain: 大脑- Heart: 心脏- Kidney: 肾脏- Liver: 肝脏- Lungs: 肺- Stomach: 胃- Spine: 脊柱2. Physiology (生理学)- Blood pressure: 血压- Digestion: 消化- Respiration: 呼吸- Circulation: 循环- Metabolism: 新陈代谢- Hormones: 激素- Nervous system: 神经系统- Immune system: 免疫系统3. Diseases and Conditions (疾病与病况) - Diabetes: 糖尿病- Cancer: 癌症- Asthma: 哮喘- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎- Depression: 抑郁症- Obesity: 肥胖症- Pneumonia: 肺炎4. Medical Procedures (医疗程序)- Surgery: 手术- X-ray: X射线- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): 磁共振成像- Blood test: 血液检查- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Dialysis: 透析- Chemotherapy: 化疗5. Medical Specialties (医学专科) - Cardiology: 心脏病学- Dermatology: 皮肤科- Gastroenterology: 胃肠病学- Neurology: 神经学- Psychiatry: 精神病学- Obstetrics and Gynecology: 妇产科- Orthopedics: 骨科- Pediatrics: 儿科6. Medical Instruments (医疗器械) - Stethoscope: 听诊器- Thermometer: 温度计- Sphygmomanometer: 血压计- Scalpel: 解剖刀- Syringe: 注射器- Electrocardiograph: 心电图仪- Ultrasound machine: 超声波机- Endoscope: 内窥镜以上是一份精选医学专业英语词汇大全,涵盖了解剖学、生理学、疾病与病况、医疗程序、医学专科和医疗器械等方面的词汇。
医学专业英语单词汇总

系统与局部解剖学Menisci 半月板Obturator nerve 闭孔神经Superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉Hypophysis 垂体Sacral plexus 骶丛Adductor brevis 短收肌Commom peroneal nerve腓总神经Accessory nerve 副神经Metaphysic 干骺端Tendo calcaneus 跟腱Trabeculae 骨小梁Femoral triangle 股三角Ulnar nerve尺动脉Great saphenous vein大隐静脉Secondary portal of live 第二肝门Gastrocnemius 腓肠肌Inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角Celiac trunk 腹腔干Olive 橄榄Arcuate line 弓状线Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Phrenicocolic ligament 膈结肠韧带Cricoid arch 环状软骨Tendinous sheath 腱鞘Sympathic trunk 交感干Cervical plexus 颈丛Venous valve 静脉瓣Subcostal nerve 肋下神经Pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体Thoracic duct 胸导管Coccyx 尾骨Greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯Omental bursa 网膜囊Bipolar neuron 双极神经元striated muscle横纹肌sinus窦pectoralis magor胸大肌diaphragm膈inguinal ligament腹股沟韧带cauda equnia马尾medulla oblongata延髓rigeminal三叉神经greater splanchnic nerve内脏大神经carpal canal腕管palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜suspensory ligmant of duodenum十二指肠悬韧带recot uterine pouch子宫直肠窝popliteal fossa腘窝costomedia stinal recess肋纵隔隐窝carotid sheath颈动脉鞘triangle of ductus arteriosus动脉导管三角颈部1.Carotid triangle颈动脉三角2.External jugular vein颈外静脉。
医学英语专业术语整理

医学英语专业术语整理在医学领域,准确理解和运用专业术语至关重要。
这些术语不仅是医疗工作者之间交流的重要工具,也是患者获取准确医疗信息的关键。
下面为大家整理了一些常见的医学英语专业术语。
一、解剖学相关术语1、 Anatomy(解剖学):研究生物体结构的学科。
2、 Skeleton(骨骼):构成身体框架的硬组织。
3、 Skull(颅骨):保护大脑的骨头结构。
4、 Ribs(肋骨):胸部的骨头,保护胸腔内的器官。
5、 Vertebra(脊椎骨):组成脊柱的骨头。
6、 Pelvis(骨盆):连接下肢和躯干的骨骼结构。
二、生理学相关术语1、 Physiology(生理学):研究生物体功能的学科。
2、 Circulation(血液循环):血液在体内的流动。
3、Respiration(呼吸):生物体吸入氧气和排出二氧化碳的过程。
4、 Digestion(消化):将食物分解为可吸收的营养物质的过程。
5、 Metabolism(新陈代谢):生物体维持生命活动所进行的各种化学反应。
三、病理学相关术语1、 Pathology(病理学):研究疾病的原因、机制和变化的学科。
2、 Infection(感染):病原体侵入生物体引起的疾病。
3、 Inflammation(炎症):身体对损伤或感染的反应。
4、 Tumor(肿瘤):异常细胞的增生形成的肿块。
5、 Cancer(癌症):恶性肿瘤,具有侵袭性和转移性。
四、药理学相关术语1、Pharmacology(药理学):研究药物与生物体相互作用的学科。
2、 Drug(药物):用于治疗、预防或诊断疾病的物质。
3、 Dosage(剂量):药物使用的量。
4、 Side effect(副作用):药物治疗产生的非预期的不良反应。
5、 Antibiotic(抗生素):用于杀灭或抑制细菌生长的药物。
五、诊断学相关术语1、 Diagnosis(诊断):确定疾病的过程。
2、 Symptom(症状):患者自己感觉到的身体异常。
医学专业必备英语词汇

医学专业必备英语词汇现今医学分为传统医学、基于“生物-医学模式”近代发展起来的西医,20世纪西医又发展到“社会-心理-生物医学”或综合医学模式,后基因组时代系统生物学的兴起,形成了系统医学在全球的迅速发展,成为继传统医学、西医学之后中、西医学汇通的未来医学。
接下来为大家整理了医学专业必备英语词汇,希望对你有帮助哦!医学专业必备英语词汇一:医学生物学Medical Biology医学遗传学Medical Genetics系统解剖学Systematic Anatomy组织学与胚胎学Histology and Embryology人体生理学Human Physiology生物化学Biochemistry药理学Pharmacology病理生理学Pathophysiology病理学Pathology医学免疫学Medical Immunology医学微生物学Microbiology人体寄生虫学Human Parasitology流行病学Epidemiology卫生学Hygiene局部解剖学Regional Anatomy法医学Forensic Medicine实验诊断学Laboratory Diagnosis诊断学Diagnostics内科学Internal Medicine外科学Surgery妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology儿科学Pediatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry康复医学Rehabilitation Medicine中医学Chinese Traditional Medicine皮肤与性病学Dermatology and Venerology 传染病学Infectious Diseases核医学Atomic Medicine口腔解剖生理学Oral Anatomy and Physiology 口腔组织病理学Oral Histology and Pathology 口腔粘膜病学Diseases of the Oral Mucosa牙体牙髓病学Cariology And Endodontics牙周病学Periodontics口腔正畸学Orthodontics口腔修复学Prosthodontics口腔颌面外科学Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery口腔预防医学及儿童口腔医学PDPD麻醉解剖学Anesthesia Anatomy麻醉物理学Anaesthetic Physics临床麻醉学Clinical Anaesthesiology重症监护Intensive Care Therapy疼痛诊疗学Diagnosis and Treatment of Pain麻醉设备学Anesthesia Equipment医学影像学Medical Imaging影像物理学Physics of Medicine Imaging医学专业必备英语词汇二:生物药剂学与药物动力学Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics生药学Pharmacognosy天然药物化学Natural Medicine Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics药事管理学The Science of Pharmacy Administration护理学基础Fundamental Nursing儿科护理学Paediatric nursing内科护理学Medical Nursing外科护理学Surgical Nursing护理管理学Science of Nursing Management护理心理学Nursing Psychology急诊护理学Emergency Nursing医用物理学Medical Physics数学Mathematics体育Physical Education计算机Computer Science毛泽东思想概论Essentials of Mao Zedong Thought 邓小平理论Deng Xiao Ping Theory政治经济学Political Economy马克思主义哲学Marxism Philosophy法律基础Basis of Law医学伦理学Medicine Ethics医学心理学Medical Psychology市场营销Marketing会计学Accounting影像设备学Medical Imaging Equipment医用电子学Medical Electronics超声诊断Ultrasonic Diagnosis眼科学Ophthalmology基础眼科学Fundamental Ophthalmology临床眼科学Clinical Ophthalmology眼科手术学Ophthalmic Operative Surgery 眼科诊断学Ophthalmologic Diagnostics 耳鼻咽喉科学Otorhinolaryngology无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry物理化学Physical Chemistry仪器分析Instrumental Analysis药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药物分析Pharmaceutical Analysis。
医学专业英语词汇

医学专业英语词汇1. Anatomy(解剖学)- The study of the structure of the human body.Anatomy(解剖学)- The study of the structure of the human body.2. Physiology(生理学)- The study of how the body functions.Physiology(生理学)- The study of how the body functions.3. Pathology(病理学)- The study of diseases and their effects on the body.Pathology(病理学)- The study of diseases and their effects on the body.4. Pharmacology(药理学)- The study of how drugs interact with the body.Pharmacology(药理学)- The study of how drugs interact with the body.5. Diagnosis(诊断)- The identification of a disease or condition.Diagnosis(诊断)- The identification of a disease or condition.6. Symptom(症状)- An indication of a disease or condition experienced by a patient.Symptom(症状)- An indication of a disease or condition experienced by a patient.7. Treatment(治疗)- The management or care provided to a patient to improve their condition.Treatment(治疗)- The management or care provided to a patient to improve their condition.8. Surgery(外科手术)- The medical specialty that involves operative procedures on the body.Surgery(外科手术)- The medical specialty that involves operative procedures on the body.9. Radiology(放射学)- The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.Radiology (放射学)- The branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.10. Obstetrics(产科学)- The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.Obstetrics(产科学)- The branch of medicine that deals with pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.这些词汇只是医学专业英语词汇的一小部分,但对于医学研究和实践非常重要。
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1.医院部门及科室名称
out-patient department 门诊部
In-patient department 住院部
Nursing department 护理部
Admission office 住院处
Discharge office 出院处
Registration office 挂号处
Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室
Isolation room 隔离室
Delivery room 分娩室
Emergency room 急诊室
Ward 病房室
Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科
Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科
Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科
E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科
Department of stomatology 口腔科
Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科
Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科
Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房
Nutrition department 营养部
Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室
Blood-bank 血站 Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室
Dressing room 换药室
Mortuary 太平间
Record room 病案室
Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科
wax-therapy room 蜡疗科
hydrotherapy room 水疗科
central laboratory 中心实验室
clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室
X-ray room X光室
doctor’s office 医生办公室
nurse’s office 护士办公室
2.医务人员名称
director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师
chief physician 主任医师
associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师
resident doctor 住院医师
intern doctor 实习医师
general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师
head of the nursing department 护理部主任
Head nurse 护士长
Student nurse 实习护士
E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师
Dentist 牙科医师
Orthopedist 骨科医师
Dermatologist 皮肤科医师
urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师
plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师
Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科。