管理英语2试题答案
管理英语2参考答案
管理英语2参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. A. 根据题目分析，选项A是正确答案。
2. C. 根据上下文的语境，选项C是最佳选择。
3. B. 此题考查词汇的辨析，选项B与题意相符。
4. D. 根据语法规则，选项D为正确答案。
5. A. 根据句意，选项A是正确选项。
6. C. 此题考查固定搭配，选项C符合句意。
7. B. 根据时态的用法，选项B是正确答案。
8. D. 此题考查非谓语动词，选项D为正确选项。
9. A. 根据句意，选项A是正确答案。
10. C. 此题考查连词的用法，选项C符合句意。
二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. management 根据题干中的“管理”一词，填入名词形式。
12. strategic 根据题干中的“战略性”一词，填入形容词形式。
13. efficiency 根据题干中的“效率”一词，填入名词形式。
14. objectives 根据题干中的“目标”一词，填入复数形式。
15. communication 根据题干中的“沟通”一词，填入名词形式。
16. innovation 根据题干中的“创新”一词，填入名词形式。
17. competitive 根据题干中的“竞争力”一词，填入形容词形式。
18. resources 根据题干中的“资源”一词，填入复数形式。
19. collaboration 根据题干中的“合作”一词，填入名词形式。
20. performance 根据题干中的“表现”一词，填入名词形式。
三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）21. B. 根据文章第一段的描述，选项B是正确答案。
22. D. 文章第二段提到了相关概念，选项D与文章内容相符。
23. C. 第三段中提到了相关策略，选项C是正确答案。
24. A. 第四段中提到了管理的基本原则，选项A与文章内容一致。
25. B. 第五段中提到了管理的实践，选项B是正确答案。
26. D. 根据文章最后一段的总结，选项D是正确答案。
3938国开电大专科《管理英语2》历年期末考试题库试题及答案
3938国开电大专科《管理英语2》历年期末考试题库试题及答案一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.-Would you mind filling the questionnaire for me? -_______________ A.No problem. B.Sorry，I can＇t go there. C.I really appreciate that. [答案]A2.-Can you stay here longer? -_______，but I have to be back tomorrow. A.I＇d love to B.No，thank you C.I＇m afraid not [答案]A3.-Our company is doing a customer service questionnaire.May I take you a moment? -_______________ A.It doesn＇t matter. B.By all means. C.I have no idea. [答案]B4.-I am sorry.Now what were we talking about? -_______________ A.Never mind. B.That＇s OK. C.You were saying that you used to be a teacher. [答案]C5.Hello， is that service center?The elevator of our apartment doesn＇t work. -_______________ A.Oh，I don＇t know what＇s wrong with it. B.Sorry，I＇ll have it checked out at once. C.OK，I see.Thank you. [答案]B 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
国家开放大学专科《管理英语2》一平台机考真题及答案(第二套)
国家开放大学专科《管理英语2》一平台机考真题及答案第二套说明：整理于2024年8月22日；适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。
第一部分,试题原题第_大题、交际用语（单选题）本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。
阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-Have a nice holiday,Ted.A.Y es,you're rightB.Thafs all rightC.Thank you,and you too2.-May I do some sports after finishing my home work.■It's good fbr your health.A.Sorry,you can'tB.Of course.C.Y esJ'd love to.3.-What do you think of your mother's advice?A.I t doesn't fit us,actuallyB.N o,I don't believe itC.I don't believe in her4.-Here you are,Sir.A.Y es,rm here.B.Y es,here we are.C.Thank you very much5.-Can I ask you a few questions?A.W hat do you do?B.It's a good ideaC.Certainly第二大题、词汇与结构（单选题）本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。
阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1-What should I do if I had a million dollars?-If I you,I would give it to medical research.A. amB.w ill beC.w ere2.My watch has been losing time fbr the past probably needs.week.ltA. cleaningB.t o cleanC.cleaned3.he studies hard,he will never pass the exam.A.U nlessB.I fC.U ntil4.exciting the football game was!Many people watched yesterday.A.W hat aB.W hat anC.H ow5.W ow,there are so many fruits in the supermarket.!can not decide first.A.w hat to chooseB.w hen to chooseC.h ow to choose6.-Iris did a great job in you school this semester,right?-Certainly.She is than any other student in my class.A.m ost hard-workingB.m ore hard-workingC.t he most hard-working7.They have disagreement the plan of celebrating the founding of the community.A. onB.inC./s.They have learned about in recent years.A.several hundreds English wordsB.h undreds of English wordsC.h undred of English words9.W e should take the degree account when we recruit a new secretary.A.w ithB.intoC.of10.HOW many players does a baseball team?A.consist ofB.b e responsible fbrC.set out11.D o you think Tommy is the truth?A.sayingB.speakingC.t elling12.A secretary must be skilled in office software wor d p rocessing.A.r egardless ofB.in terms ofC.such as13.Relationships and friendships can gangs.A.r esults fromB.lead toC.arrive at14.1f you want to chec k what a word means,you can check in a dictionary.A.w idelyB.exactlyC.g raduallyis.Our workers have been checking the heating system since you called us.I y ou it will perform well soon.A.argueB.affectC.assure第三大题,阅读理解（单选题）（本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。
《管理英语(2)》形成性考核册参考答案
《管理英语（ 2）》形成性考核册参考答案作业 1一、交际用语（共计10 分，每小题 2 分）1-5 题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。
1. - I was worried about my math, but Mr. White gave me an A.- .A. That ’s an easy course.B. Congratulations!C. Mr. White is very good.2. - Hi, Helen, I ’ll have an interview tomorrow. I ’m afraid I can ’t make it. - .A. Sure, you can. Take it easy.B. I ’m sorry to hear that.C. That ’s all right.3.一 Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning?- .A. Yes, it ’s better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic.B. Yes,you will.C. No,you won’t.4.一 How do you think of the theme of our event?- .A. It ’s pretty good.B. I feel so sorry about that.C. I ’d like to have some tea.5. - .一 It will be held on the 3rd floor of Shakiraton Hotel.A. When will you give a speech?B. Does your speech still go on?C. What is the address of your speech?二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从A,B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在题前括号内。
管理学英语2试题及答案
管理学英语2试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a successful manager?A. Effective communication skillsB. Strong leadership qualitiesC. Inability to delegate tasksD. Ability to motivate a team2. The term "SWOT analysis" stands for:A. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, ThreatsB. Strategic, Weaknesses, Opportunities, TacticsC. Situational, Weaknesses, Opportunities, TacticsD. Specific, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats3. In a business context, "B2B" refers to:A. Business to BusinessB. Business to ConsumerC. Business to GovernmentD. Business to Society4. The process of setting goals and making plans to achieve them is known as:A. Strategic planningB. Operational planningC. Financial planningD. Human resource planning5. A company's "mission statement" typically includes:A. The company's long-term financial goalsB. The company's purpose and core valuesC. The company's market share targetsD. The company's product line6. Which of the following is an example of a financial ratio?A. Return on Investment (ROI)B. Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)C. Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/E)D. All of the above7. The acronym "CEO" stands for:A. Chief Executive OfficerB. Chief Executive AssistantC. Chief Executive AnalystD. Chief Executive Accountant8. In project management, "PERT" is a method used for:A. Risk assessmentB. SchedulingC. Cost estimationD. Quality control9. The "5S" methodology is commonly used in:A. Financial managementB. Inventory managementC. Quality controlD. Workplace organization10. The "balanced scorecard" is a tool used for:A. Measuring financial performance onlyB. Evaluating a company's overall performanceC. Tracking daily salesD. Monitoring employee productivity二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. The acronym "HR" in business typically refers to ________.12. A ________ is a document that outlines the steps to be taken to achieve a project's goals.13. The process of identifying and solving problems is knownas ________.14. In marketing, "4Ps" stands for Product, Price, Place, and ________.15. The term "blue ocean strategy" refers to creating a new market space that is not in direct competition with existing________.16. A ________ is a person who is responsible for the overall financial health of a company.17. The "Theory X" and "Theory Y" were proposed by Douglas McGregor to describe different management styles regarding employee ________.18. The "Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs" is a psychologicaltheory that explains human motivation in terms of a hierarchy of ________ needs.19. In business, "outsourcing" refers to the practice ofhiring another company to perform ________ that were traditionally performed in-house.20. The "Porter's Five Forces" model is used to analyze the competitive forces within an ________.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）21. Explain the concept of "corporate social responsibility" (CSR).22. What are the key components of a strategic plan?23. Describe the role of a project manager in a business setting.24. Discuss the importance of effective communication in a team environment.四、案例分析题（每题10分，共20分）25. Case Study: ABC Company is facing a decrease in sales. The management team is considering various strategies to improve the situation. Analyze the situation and suggest possible strategies based on the SWOT analysis.26. Case Study: XYZ Corporation has recently implemented a new performance management system. Describe the potential benefits and challenges of such a system and how it can impact employee motivation and performance.五、论述题（每题15分，共30分）27. Discuss the impact of globalization on management practices and how companies can adapt to this changing landscape.28. Elaborate on the concept of "emotional intelligence" in leadership and its significance in today's business world.六、答案一、选择题答案1. C2. A3. A4. A5. B6. D7. A8. B9. D 10. B二、填空题答案11. Human Resources12. Project Plan13. Problem-solving14. Promotion15. Competition16. CFO (Chief Financial Officer)17. Motivation18. Basic19. Tasks20. Industry。
2022年7月3938国开电大管理英语2试题及答案_1
2022年7月3938国开电大管理英语2试题及答案2022年7月3938国开电大管理英语2试题及答案一、交际用语(每题2分，共10分) 1-5题：选择正确的语句完成以下对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
Passage 2 Hiring the right employee is a challenging process for a pany.A bad hire not just wastes your time and money， but also impacts the team spirit and pany morale.A good hire，however，pays you back in employee productivity，successful employment relationship， and business culture enhancement.Here are certain rules that you can use to select the right employee. Design an effective advertisement.Aclearly targeted ad attracts qualified candidates and discourages others.You can make your ad more effective with a precise and specific job description. Ask theright job interview questions.The purpose of the interview is to find out if the candidate is a strong fit to your business.By using a sequence ofparticularly designed questions， you are able to get a true picture of your potential employee. Check backgrounds and references.Background checking helps you reduce risks and improve the overall quality of hire.You need to verify that all the presented，credentials，skills， and experience are actually possessed by your candidate， 26.Hiring the wrong employee is expensive， costly to a pany， and time consuming. [答案]T 27. A pany has to spend a lot of money hiring a right employee. [答案]F 28. An advertisement with a clear target will make all candidates lose courage. [答案]F 29. Well designed interview questions can help you know more about the candidates， [答案]T 30.Work experience is one of the primary things for an employer to verify in background checking. [答案]T 四、翻译(共计20分，每题4分) 31-35题：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
管理英语2作业答案.
管理英语2作业答案.《管理英语》2作业答案⼀、交际⽤语 (共计10分，每⼩题2分)1~5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1. — Do you mind if I record your lecture?— _________________. Go ahead.A. Never mindB. No, you’d better notC. Not at all答案: C解析：本题考核“征求对⽅同意或许可”的交际⽤语。
根据问题内容“你是否介意我复制⼀下你的讲稿?”，只有选项C“Not at all”的意思为“⼀点也不，根本不”，符合上下对话的情景内容要求。
因此选项C为正确答案。
2. —Would you like to go to the concert with us?—_________________, but I’ve promised to help Jim with his Chinese. Thank you all the same.A. I hate concertsB. I’ll go with youC. I wish I could答案：C解析：本题考核表“拒绝邀请”的交际⽤语。
对话中说话⼈邀请听话⼈参加⾳乐会，⽽听话⼈先表⽰⾃⼰很想去，再解释不能去是因为已经答应帮助Jim学习中⽂，最后表⽰谢谢邀请。
因此选项C为正确答案。
3. ——It might be a good idea to read some simplified books first.A. Have the books been sold out?B. What is about this one?C. What books would you recommend?答案：C解析：本题考核“询问建议”的交际⽤语。
根据答语“⾸先读⼀些简易读物也许是个不错的主意”，问句应询问书本的推荐。
选项表⽰A表⽰“这些书已经卖光了吗”；选项B表⽰“这本书如何”，选项C表⽰“你推荐那些书呢”，因此答案是C。
国家开放大学电大专科《管理英语2》2022-2023期末试题及答案(3938号)
国家开放大学电大专科《管理英语2^2022-2023期末试题及答案（试卷号:3938）-、交际用语（共计10分,每小题2分）1 一5题：选择正硕的勇句完成下面对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1. 一Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning?A< Y CJ it's better to leave earlier to avoid the morning traffic^Br YeMt you wi!LC. No• you won't.2. — Gocxl morning. Sunshine Community Center! May 1 help you?A. I'd like co book one air tickcbR. I'm glnd to introduce myseH io you.C. 1 need a plumber to repair the water pipe in my kitchen.3> — I am 5orry e Now whai were we talking about?A. Never mind.B. I don f t rememberi either.C. You were saying that you used lo be a teacher——How's your mother doing?A. She is very well.B. She is very kind.C. She is doing shopping now.5> — Would you mind filling the quentionnuire for me?A. No probienu Just give it to me«B. ；Sorry ・ I can f t go there.C. I really appreciate that.二,tun:与ta构（共计3o分,每小n 2分）6—20 1|：词读下面的句子.从A,H.C三个逸顼中选出一个魔填入更白处的正确逸顼,并梅芥案序号将在答KK±<6. He was always _________ in aharinK hit cnormouB knowlcdgc>A. gcneroun H. «rncrnlionC< Kencrntc7. We should keep in mind __________ the fecdlmck in very helpful lor planning futuremrctings nnd cvcnfn.A・ whatC. when8. Hiring A good employ mwy coat much money nnd time. • ” can win mw hmore (or the cornpnny in future^A. what9• moreB. m I AMC> however9. They _______ since last night. They arc ubaut to fininh the watk»A. are cleaning the Ayjitcm H, have been clenninK thv syntrmC. had cleaned thr ny»tem10> He keepn on hist focuji on _________ money fA・ make B・ muckC. mAking)L Look! __________A. Here nre the bun corner H. Here eorncn the bu*.C. The bun here come.12< The success of our event is ___________ 2 lhe 5|)onM)r.A. related basedC. inunded13. When stating problems, we enn ninke A with ihoN from InM ymr.A. comparing compareC. comporison14. When reading rhe annuul report • we should look out _____________ the areas where the company did not comply with thr rexulations.A.B. forC. on15. The Jmhe Community Service Crnirr is fl bout to _____________ service for reMident^.A・ provided R. provideC. providing】6・ _____ thewe should have reached the annunl meeting site on time.A. IkcAuse ofB. In spite ofC But for17. — Did lhr medicine mnkr you feel better?—No. The more ___________ • ________ | (eel.A・ nnedicine I takei wnrse B. medicine 1 tnkei the worseC・! tnke mrdictnej worse18. Your long term success in event plunmng will be based ________________ the experience you had.A. to Be onC. ofHer article U in brr巾皿At the bc%f Ba betterC. well20. I would rather two werk^ cnrbcr<A. you should cornr here H. yuu unrnc hereC. you had conic hrrr理解（共“分网小H 4分）21-2SH：««下列坷文，从A.B、（・三个逸项中逸出一个正确答案■并将答猥序号与在答Jffl蛾上。
国开电大专科《管理英语2》期末考试题库及答案
3938国开电大专科《管理英语2》期末考试第二题词汇与结构题库a company real l y wants is a candidate has the right skills.［答案]Wh a t... tha tD id the medicine make you feel better?--N o. The more I feel.［答案]m e di c in e T t a k e; the worsef ace-to-face interviews, questionnaires are cheaper for collecting data from a large number of respondents.［答案]C o m pared tot he feedback is very helpful for planning future meetings and events.［答案]G e t t in gt he fog, we should have reached the annual meeting site on time.［答案]Bu t forw e are from different countries, we all get along well.［答案]t hou g hy ou prepare cross training plans, you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits.［答案]AsA new food market will 1n our commum ty next month.［答案]be builtA c cording to their feedback sheets, the participants are all with the training. ［答案]satisf i e dAm erican young people would rather, advice from strangers.［答案]g e tA nyone who has worked here for over three years is for sick pay.［答案]e li gi bl eAr e you familiar he saying," it's not what you know, but who you know"? In event planning, networking is key!［答案]wi t hA t the end of the day, you want al l attendees your event to remember this key message that you've spent a long time reinforcing.［答案]LeavingC ustomers refuse to filling the questionnaire are not permitted to buy the product. ［答案]w hoD oes his absence to your work?［答案]make a d ifferenceH e investor should be aware of the limitations of the financial statement analysis the annual report.［答案]b ase d on3938国开电大专科《管理英语2》期末考试第三题阅读理解判断题库［试题]An annual report of a company provides information about its business performance for certain people. These people include the investors, potential investors and other stakeholders. From the report, people can understand the company's business scope, recent situation and future development. The main parts of an annual report usually include chairman's letter, financial statements and operation analysis.e Cl·l AIR Mi权S LETTERUsually, an annual report should contain a letter from the chairman. The letter should provide details about the successes and the challenges of the past year. It should also include the future outlook for the company.e OPERATION ANALYSISThe operation analysis is an overview of the business in the past year. It usually includes new hires and new product introductions. At the same time, it will introduce business acquisitions and other important issues.e FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe financial statements are very important for an annual report. People can know the company's performance in the past from the statements. It usually consists of the following three aspects. The first one is the profit and loss statement. The second one is the balance sheet. And the third one is the cash flow statement.1.An annual report of a company provides some information about its business performance for certain people. [答案]T2.People can know everything of the company from the annual report. [答案]F3.An annual report usually includes chairman's letter, financial statements and operation analysis. [答案]T4.A chairman's letter should include the strategic direction moving forward. [答案]T5.This passage is mainly about the main parts of an annual report. [答案]T［试题]C ross training is training an employee to d o a也fferent part of the orga nization's work. Training worker A to do the task that worker B does and training B to do A's task is cross training. Cross training is good for managers because it provides more flexibility in managing the workforce to get the job done. On the other hand, cross training has some benefits for the employees as well. It lets them learn new skills, makes them more valuable, keeps them stimulated and reduces worker boredom.Cross training can be used in almost any position in almost any industry. I cross trained some of my design engineers to go on field instal l ation trips and get firsthand knowledge of how their designs worked, or didn't work, in the field. Cashiers can be trained to stock shelves and stockers trained to cashier. This allows you to quickly open additional registers if the customer queue gets too long. As you prepare cross training plans, you need to consider both the company benefits and the employee benefits. Carefully select the employees to be cross trained. Some people like to learn new things. Some are more comfortable sticking to what they know. Don't decide which employees are ready for a change based on their age or performance.26.Cross training is training an employee to do a different job in a different company. [答案]F27.Cross training is beneficial not only for managers but also for employees. [答案]T3938 国开电大专科《管理英语 2》期末考试第四题翻译题库A bad hire not just wastes your time and money, but also impacts the team spirit and company morale.［答案］招聘到不合格的员工即浪费时间和金钱， 而且还会影响整个团队精神和公司士气。
《管理英语2》网上形考试题与答案
《管理英语2》网上形考试题与答案国开（中央电大）专科公共课《管理英语2》网上形考试题及答案单元自测 1 试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目：－How’ s your mother doing?—_____________________.She is very well题目：— Do you mind if I record your lecture?— _________________. Go ahead.Not at al题目：— I was worried about my math, but Mr. White gave me an A.—_________________.Congratulations!题目：—Can you go skating with us this afternoon?—Sorry, I can’ t. I ________ take care of my little sis ter at home.have to题目：—I’ m terribly sorry that I’ ve spilled some coffee on the table.— _________________.It doesn’ t matter题目：—Would you like to go to the concert with us?—_________________, but I’ ve promised to help Jim with his Chinese. Thank you all the same.I wish I could题目：―Whose textbook is this?―It _______ John’ s. It has his name on it.must be题目： He is ________ this company.in charge of题目： He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do, ________ other people’ s feelings. regar dless of题目：He was always ______ in sharing his enormous knowledge.generous题目： His action is always ______ with his words．consistent题目： More than 30 people ______ the position.applied for题目： One day, our dreams will ____________ reality.turn into题目： The enemy has strengthened their ______ position.defensive题目： We think that Smith should be told about his ______ condition as soon as possible. physical二、翻译：从以下A、B、C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
八一学院第二学期管理英语2答案
八一学院第二学期管理英语2答案1. U2T6 Communication Failure 沟通失败1. Confirming reception of the sent messages means [单选题]A. the messages are sent to right receiversB. the messages are correctly understoodC. the messages are correctly understood by right receivers(正确答案)答案解析：这是一道理解题。
本题询问“对已发送信息进行接受确认指的是……”。
此题信息对应文章第一段，需要读懂段落大意，同时结合常理做出选择，即“被对的接收者正确理解”，所以选择C。
2. In the famous British Army Commander story, which step probably did NOT go wrong in the communication chain? [单选题]A. Conceiving.(正确答案)B. Sending.C. Receiving.答案解析：这是一道理解题。
本题询问“在那个著名的英国军队指挥官故事中，沟通链上的哪个环节可能没有出错”。
此题信息对应文章第二段，需要读懂段落大意，同时分析判断该故事中信息的拟定、传递和接收三个沟通环节哪一个最不容易出错。
根据故事情节，可大致判断“信息的拟定”环节没有出现错误，所以选择A。
3. What is Chinese whispers? [单选题]A. Who whispers in Chinese.B. A game to pass message around in a whisper.(正确答案)C. Chinese people who don't normally talk very loudly.答案解析：这是一道理解题。
[2024版]国开电大专科《管理英语2》在线形考(单元自测2)试题及答案
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[2024版]国开电大专科《管理英语2》在线形考说明：资料整理于2023年12月；适用于国开电大专科学员一平台在线形考考试。
单元自测2 试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。
第一大题：选择填空（每题10分，共5题）从下列选择题库中抽2―___________________―My name is Helen,and I was born in 1980.My major was electrical engineering.[答案]B.Tell me a little bit about yourself,please.―___________________?―I have worked for IBM for 3 years.[答案]B.What is your working experience?―Hi,Helen,I’ll have an interview tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t make it.―___________________[答案]A.Sure,you can.Take it easy.―May I ask you why you left the former company?―___________________[答案]B.Because I want to change my working environment and seek new challenges.―What starting salary do you expect?―___________________[答案]C.I’d like to start at ￥5000 a month.从下列选择题库中抽3Hiring a good employ may cost much money and time,________,it can win much more for the company in future.[答案]C.however_________a company really wants is a candidate_________has the right skills.[答案]A.What…thatHiring the right employee_________you_________a thousand times over in high employee morale.[答案]C.pays…backI’m writing to_________a position as a computer engineer in your company.[答案]C.apply for1。
国开2023年春《管理英语2》机考网考期末复习资料参考答案
国开2023春《管理英语2》机考网考期末复习资料参考答案管理英语2一、交际用语1、一-Any suggestions for the project?-一()答案：I advise you to put more hands in this project.2、一Can you go skating with us this afternoon?答案：have to3、-Can you stay here longer?(),but I have to be back tomorrow.答案：I'd love to4、-Do you mind if I record your lecture?---()答案：Not at all.5、-Good moming.Sunshine Community Center!May I help you?一()答案：I need a plumber to repair the water pipe in my kitchen.6、-Hello,is that service center?The elevator ofour apartment doesn't work.答案：Sorry,I'I1have it checked out at once.7.--Hi,Helen,I'll have an interview tomorrow.答案：I'm afraid I can't make it.-()A.Sure,you can.Take it easy.8、-How are you feeling now?答案：Much better.9、-How did your talk with the community resident go?答案：I'm not sure.10、-How do you think of the theme of our event?答案：It's pretty good.11、-How do you think of the theme of our event?-().答案：It's pretty good.12、一How's your mother doing?-().答案：She is very well.13、-I am sorry.Now what were we talking about?-()答案：You were saying that you used to be a teacher.14、-I was worried about my math,but Mr.White gave mean A.-().答案：Congratulations!15、-I'm terribly sorry that I've spilled some coffee on the table.-().答案：It doesn't matter.16.-Let's make plan first for our events,shall we?.答案：OK,let's do it.17.--May I ask you why you left the former company?答案：Because I want to change my working environment and seck new challenges.18、-Our company is doing a customer service question naire.May I take you a moment?答案：By all means.19.一Should I leave earlier tomorrow morning?-().答案：Yes,it's better to leave earlier to avoid the morming traffic.20、一-Thank you very much for answering our questions.It really helps our market research答案：It's my pleasure.21、-What kind of event are you going to plan?答案：A birthday party for my brother.22、-What starting salary do you expect?-()..答案：I'd like to start at￥5,000a month.23、一-What time does the train leave?答案：At half past five.24、一-What's your view on our questionnaire_?一()答案：First of all.We'd better change our question order.25、一-Why do you look unhappy.What's the matter?-+()答案：I'm rather disappointed with the poor quality ofthe radio I've just bought.26、一-Would you like to go to the concert with us?答案：I wish I could27、一-Would you like to go to the concert with us?-()，but I've promised to help Jim with his Chinese.Thank you all the same.答案：I wish I could28、一-Would you mind answering some questions about your annual report?答案：No,as long as it doesn’t take long29、一-Would you mind filling the questionnaire for me?答案：A.No problem.30、一Would you mind filling the questionnaire for me?-().答案：No problem.Just give me your questionnaire.31、-Y our plan is perfect and I believe that it will be a great success.答案：Thank you very much.32、-().-It will be held on the3rd floor of Shakiraton Hotel.答案：What is the address of your speech?33、一().-It will take at least two weeks.答案：How soon will you finish our annual report?34、一()?--It costs us ten thousand dollars.答案：How much does the printing of the annual report cost35、一()?--It will take at least two weeks.答案：How soon will you finish our annual report36、一-()?--Twiceaweek.答案：How often do you use our company s product37、-()-Everything is going smoothly.答案：How is everything going?38、一()一In total,it should be about15,000RMB for the three-daytraining.答案：How much have you budgeted for the training?39.-()一It might be a good idea to read some simplified books first.答案：What books would you recommend?40,-()-My name is Helen,andI was born in1980.My major was electricalengineering.答案：Tell me a lttle bit about yourself,please.41.-()?-I have worked for IBM for3years.答案：What is your working experience?二、词汇与语法1、According to their feedback sheets,the participants are all() According to their feedback sheets,the participants are all答案：satisfied2、According to their feedback sheets,the participants are all()with the training.答案：satisfied3.American young people would rather()advice from strangers.答案：get4、Are you familiar()the saying,"it's not what you know,but w ho you know"?In event planning,networking is key!答案：with.5、Are you familiar()the saying,"it's not what you know,but who you know"?答案：with6、At the end of the day，you want all attendees()your event to remember this key message that you've spent a long time reinforcing.答案：C.leaving7、Can you go skating with us this afternoon?一Sorry,I can't.I()take care of my little sister at home.答案：have to8.Customers()refuse to filling the questionnaire are not permitted to buy the product.答案：who9、Did the medicine make you feel better-No.The more()，()I feel.答案：B.medicine I take;the worse10、Does his absence()to your work?答案：make a difference11.He is()this company.答案：A.in charge of12、He says what he thinks and does what he wants to do,()other people's feelings.答案：regardless of13、He was always()in sharing his enormous knowledge.答案：A.generous14、Her artide is()in her class.答案：the best15、Hiring a good employ may cost much money and time，()it can win much more for the company in future.答案：however16、Hiring the right employee()you()a thousand times over in highemployee morale.答案：pays..back17、His action is always()with his words.答案：consistent18、How many players does a baseball team()?答案：consist of19、I didn't do()last week.答案：anything20、I don't know().I just arrived here two minutes ago.答案：what's going on21、I have coffee()breakfast time.答案：at22、I like cooking for my friends in()free time.答案：my23、I would rather()two weeks earlier.答案：you had come here24、I'd like to()that the staff member who served me didn't really seem to know what he was doing.答案：point out25、I'm writing to()a position as a computer engineer in your company.答案：apply for26、r m writing to()a pos ition as a computer engineer in your company.答案：apply for27、If I()you,i()more attention to the independent auditors'report and financial statements in the annual report.答案：were;would pay28、It is only by agreeing with their view point and()that you will resolve the situation and send the customer away happy.答案：suggesting a possible solution29、I'd liketo()that the staff member who served me didn't really see m to know答案：point out30、I'm confident in these as long as we()the needs of the commu nity residents and improve our service quality.答案：keep an eye on31、I'm writing to()a position as a computer engineer in your company.答案：apply for32、Let's()our plan.答案：start33.Look!()答案：Here comes the bus.34、More than30people()the position.答案：applied for35、My name is Helen,and I was born in1980..My major was electrical engineering.答案：Tell me your name,please.36、One day,our dreams will()reality.答案：tum into37、Our company will()the customers’suggestions.答案：C.respond to38、Our workers have been checking the heating system since you called us.I()you it will perform well soon.>答案：assure39、Participants have()the Productivity Analysis Worksheet.答案：completed40、People()find useful information from the annual report.答案：could41、Questionnaires are easy to().答案：analyze42、Questionnaires are not suitable()some people.>答案：for43、The candidate should dress in a manner that is appropriate to the position()he is applying.答案：for which44、The enemy has strengthened their()position.答案：defensive45、The heating system of our apartment broke down so I made a()call to the community service center.答案：complaint46、The investor should be aware of the limitations of the financial statement analysis()the annual repotr.答案：based on47、The Jia he Community Service Center is about to()seance for residents.答案：provide48、The more information you can get()in your field.答案：the more competitive you will be49.The more,information you canget,()in your field-.答案：the more competitive you will be50、The music()like the singing ofa bird.答案：sounds51、The music()like the singing of a bird.答案：sounds52、The new year is just().答案：around the corner53.The quality of questionnaire will()how much information we know from our答案：Affect54、The success of our event is()to the sponsor.答案：related55.The training is()positive results on the jobthey are presently().答案：bringing about,doing56、These tips may help you avoid()bad employees for your company.答案：Hiring57、They have dis agreement()the plan of celebrating the founding of the community.答案：on58、They()since last night.They are about to finish the work.答案：have been cleaning the system59、This involves()the high-level reasoning behind your intentions for the event.答案：identifying60、Under no circumstance()to tell lies to the public.答案：are the companies allowed61、We feel()with the inconvenience the service center brought us.答案：A disappointed62、We have to()our annual work report to the manager next week.答案：hand in63、We need to carry out a proper ofthe new system.答案：evaluation64、We should keep in mind()the feedback is very helpful for plan ning future meetings and events.答案：that65、We should take the degree()account when we recruit a new seeretary.答案：Into66.We think that Smith should be told about his()condition as soon as possible.答案：physical67、We()it very much that you've come to give us a timely ride.Otherwise we would miss the train.答案：A.appreciate68、We()very much that you've come to give us a timely ride.Otherwise we would miss the train.答案：expect69、When reading the annual report,we should look out()the areas where the company did not comply with the regu lations.答案：for70、When stating problems。
国家开放大学电大《管理英语2》2020期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大《管理英语2》2020期末试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The purpose of management is to make sure that an organization achieves its goals by efficiently and effectively utilizing its resources. The word "efficiently" means ________.A. in a timely mannerB. at a low costC. in an effective wayD. with high efficiency答案：D2. A manager needs to possess certain skills to be effective. Which of the following is NOT one of the key management skills?A. Conceptual skillsB. Technical skillsC. Interpersonal skillsD. Financial skills答案：D3. Which of the following is NOT a function of management?A. PlanningB. OrganizingC. LeadingD. Marketing答案：D4. A company's mission statement defines its________.A. goalsB. visionC. valuesD. strategy答案：C5. Which of the following is a characteristic of a good leader?A. Micro-managementB. Lack of communicationC. Inspiring and motivatingD. Autocratic decision-making答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. Management is the process of coordinating and________ the work of a group of people to achieve organizational goals.答案：directing7. A manager's decision-making process includes identifying the problem, generating alternatives, evaluating alternatives, and ________.答案：making a decision8. A company's culture is the set of values, beliefs, and norms that guide the behavior of its________.答案：employees9. In the context of management, the term "span of control" refers to the number of employees a manager can effectively ________.答案：supervise10. The ________ function of management involves determining what needs to be done, how it will be done, and who is responsible for doing it.答案：organizing三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）11. What are the four functions of management? Briefly describe each function.答案：The four functions of management are:1. Planning: Determining what needs to be done, how it will be done, and who is responsible for doing it. This involves setting goals and objectives, developing strategies, and creating action plans.2. Organizing: Establishing the structure of the organization, assigning tasks, and allocating resources to achieve the goals set in the planning stage.3. Leading: Directing, guiding, and motivating employees to work towards achieving the organization's goals. This function includes communication, leadership styles, and conflict resolution.4. Controlling: Monitoring and evaluating the organization's performance against the goals and objectives set in the planning stage. This function involves measuring performance, comparing it to the standards, and taking corrective action if necessary.12. Explain the difference between leadership and management.答案：Leadership and management are closely related concepts but have distinct differences. Management is the process of coordinating and directing the work of a group of people to achieve organizational goals. It focuses on planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.Leadership, on the other hand, is the ability to influence and inspire others to work towards a common goal. It is about motivating, guiding, and empowering employees to achieve their full potential. While management is more about processes and systems, leadership is more about people and relationships.13. Discuss the importance of organizational culture in the management of a company.答案：Organizational culture plays a crucial role in the management of a company. It is the set of values, beliefs, and norms that guide the behavior of its employees. A strong organizational culture can have several benefits:1. Employee engagement: A positive culture fostersa sense of belonging and commitment among employees, leading to higher engagement and productivity.2. Employee retention: A strong culture canattract and retain talented employees who share the company's values and vision.3. Consistency: Organizational culture ensures consistency in decision-making, communication, and customer service.4. Innovation: A culture that encouragescreativity and risk-taking can drive innovation and growth.5. Adaptability: A strong culture can help a company adapt to changes and challenges by promoting unity and resilience.四、案例分析题（每题25分，共50分）14. Read the following case study and answer the questions below.Case Study: XYZ CompanyXYZ Company is a medium-sized manufacturing firm that has been experiencing rapid growth in recent years. However, the company's management team has been struggling to keep up with the increased demand fortheir products. The company's employees are working long hours, and customer satisfaction has been declining.Question 1: Identify potential management issues that XYZ Company may be facing based on the case study.答案：Based on the case study, XYZ Company may be facing the following management issues:1. Inadequate planning: The management team may not have effective plans in place to handle the increased demand for their products.2. Poor organization: The company may lack a clear structure and roles, leading to confusion and inefficiency.3. Insufficient leadership: The management team may not be providing the necessary guidance and motivation to employees, resulting in low morale and productivity.4. Inadequate control: The company may not be monitoring and evaluating its performance against the standards set in the planning stage.Question 2: Provide recommendations to address the management issues identified in the case study.答案：To address the management issues identified in the case study, XYZ Company can consider the following recommendations:1. Develop a comprehensive plan: The management team should create a detailed plan that outlines how to handle the increased demand for their products, including production schedules, resource allocation, and employee workload.2. Streamline organization: The company should establish a clear organizational structure and define roles and responsibilities to improve efficiency.3. Enhance leadership: The management team should focus on developing their leadership skills to provide better guidance, motivation, and communication to employees.4. Implement control measures: The company should implement a system to monitor and evaluate its performance, identify areas for improvement, and take corrective action as needed.。
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21． (2 分) 如右图所示，是物质发生化学变化的微观模拟图。请根据右图回答：
(1) 归纳你获得的微观信息有 ( 至少答两条 )
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C ．冷却到 t l ℃时， KN03 和 NaCl 的两种溶液的质量分数相等
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B ．糖、脂肪、蛋白质都是由碳、氢、氧三种元素组成的
C ．奶类中含有钙元素。蔬菜中不含钙元素
D ．人体中缺少碘元素会引起甲状腺肿大
5．下列叙述中正确的是…………………………………………………………… (
)
A 、人体自身不能合成维生素，必须从食物中获取
B ．糖、脂肪、蛋白质都能为人体生命运动提供能量
C ．所有含碳的化合物都是有机物
D ．两种元素组成的化合物，显负价的元素…一定写在化学式的右铡
6 ．下列有关化学与生活约说法中，正确的是………………………………………
C．软水是指不含可溶性钙、镁化合物的水
D．木材的着火点是 250—330℃，说明木材的着火点是。可。变的
11． KN03 和 NaCl 的溶解度曲线如右图。在 t 2℃时，将 KN03 和 NaCl 固体各 25g 分别
加入到 100g 水中， 充分溶解后， 得到两种混合物下列关于两种混合物的说法正确的
130 倍，是砒霜的 900 倍，它燃
△
烧的化学方程为： X ＋ 13O2
4CO2 ＋ 12H2O ，下列关于二恶英的判断正确的
是( )
A．二恶英分子没有剧毒 B. 二恶英是由碳、氢两种元素绣成的
C．二恶英一定含碳、氢两种元素，可能含氧元素
D 二恶英是由碳、氢、氧三种元
素
15．某尿素【 C0(NH2) 2】化肥样品 ( 杂质中不含氮元素 ) 中含氮元素为 43％，则此尿
（)
A、合金、合成纤维和合成橡胶都是重要的有机合成材料
B．棉和羊毛属于天然纤维
C．往一种无色溶液中加入盐酸，产生能使澄清石灰水变浑浊的气体，这种溶液中
一定含有碳酸根离子
D．硝酸钾属于钾肥，它能促进植物生长，增强抗瘸虫害积抗侧绫德力
7．下列标志和标志下面的文字或符号一致的是， ．
A．①③④ 8 ．②③． C ．②④ D ．①○2 ○3 ○4
时， 响 一 析
(4) 该早餐食谱较为合理，其理由是 _______________________
24．(4 分 ) 如图，在 500mL锥形瓶中盛约 25mL浓硫酸。将分液漏斗中的水缓慢滴人
锥形瓶中．观察到的现象是
_________________ ，解释产生此现象的原因是：
_________________________________________ 若 堵塞短玻璃导管可能产生的后果
后能看到的实验现象是 __________________________________
(4) 请你进一步设计实验来验证上述探究的结果， 并将有关的实验操作、 现象、 结论
填人下表：
实验操作
实验现象
结论及化学方程式
23． (4 分 ) 有些同学常不吃早餐就去上学，上午第三、四节课 他们往往会出现头晕、心慌、注意力不集中等现象。这样既影 学习效果， 又影响身体健康。 下面是一份较为合理的早餐食谱： 些酱牛肉、一块面包、一杯鲜牛奶、少量的蔬菜和水果。请分 回答： ( 以下填空除水以外 ) (1) 面包的富含的营养素是 _______________________ (2) 该食谱中富含蛋白质的食物有 ___________________________ (3) 该食谱中富含维生素的是 ____________________________
()
物质
所含杂质
7除去杂质的方法’
A
CuS04 粉末
B
C粉
C
C02气体
D
Mn02
Fe粉 Cu0粉末
CO KCl0 3
加水充分搅拌；过滤；将滤液蒸发结晶 加入过量稀盐酸．充分反应后，过滤，凉干
通人氧气，点燃 充分加热后．冷却，
13．实验窒里区分下列物质的两个实验设计方案都合理的是
A
B
C
D
区分物质 第一方案 第二方案
(3) 用含氦氧化铝的胃药冶疗胃酸过多症的反应
__________________________
19． (3 分 ) 在人们担心化石能源将被耗尽的时候。科学家发现海底埋藏着大量可燃
烧的“冰”一“可燃冰”。可燃冰外形与冰相似，是甲烷水合物，可用化学式
CH4·xH20 表示，它在低温和高压条件下形成。 一体积可燃冰可储藏相当予 100— 200
B ．铜绿属于纯净物，煤和石油属于混合物
C．汽油能洗去衣物上的油污是乳化作用
D 。地壳中含量最多的金属元素是硅元
素
10．下列说法中不正确的是………………………………………………… ( )
A．石油可以加工成石油气、汽油、柴油等，这种方法属于：石油的分馏，这一过程
属于物理变化
B．化石燃料都属于不可再生能源
素化肥样品的纯度为………………………………………………………
()
A ． 92． 1％ B ．95． 2％ C 。 96％ D． 7。 9％
二、非选择题 (16 题 -25 题，共 40 分 )
16． (2 分) 请用化学式表示下列物质：
(1) 城市煤气主要成分是 ____________( 至少填两种 )
(2) 自然界中以单质形态存在的金属是 __________( 填一种即可 )
(3) 硫离子的结构示意图是 _________________ ；
(4) 含两种金属元素的盐是 _______________( 填一种即可 )
17． (3 分) 请用化学知识解释下列问题：
(1) 物体有热胀冷缩现象的原因是： __________________________________
(2) 如果用
代表氧原子，用“ o”代表氢原子，则表示此反应的化学______________________其基本反应类型是 _________________
22． (7 分) 张南同学设计出下列三种装置进行一项探究实验： 请回答以下几个问题：
(1) 张南同学想探究的问题是 ___________________________________
(2) 一氧化碳能引起人体中毒死亡的原因是
；
_______________________________________________________________
(3) 干冰能进行人工降雨的原因是
____________________________________________________________
8．下列图示是生活中常见物质的 pH，其中说法正确的是（
）
A．胃酸过多的病人可多吃柠檬、苹果和橘子
B．酱油是显碱性的调味品
C．肥皂液和苹果汁的混合液一定使石蕊试液变红
D．花盆内的土壤显酸性可加人草木灰中和其酸性
9．下列说法中正确的是……………………………………………………… ( )
A．人体中含量最多的元素是钙元素
18． (3 分) 请用化学方程式表示下列化学变化：
(1) 用赤铁矿炼铁的反应 ___________________________________________
(2)
不 能 用铁 容 器 盛装 波 尔多 液 的原 因
_______________________________________
同)
(2) 若选用上述仪器制取氧气， 请设计出能控制反应速率的装置， 所用上述仪器的标
号有 _________________, 反应的化学方程式是 _______________________
(3) 若利用 KMnO4 制取氧气，以上所给仪器中还缺少的是 _____________, 缺少必要的
1．下列图示中不是表示通过化学反应为人类提供能量的是……………… ( )
2．下列实验现象叙述错误的是………………………………………… ( )
A ．硫在氧气中燃烧产生蓝紫色的火焰
B ．铁在氧气中燃烧时，火星四射、放出大量的热、生成黑色固体
C ．镁在空气中燃烧发出耀眼的白光，生成氧化镁白色固体
D. 氢氧化钠固体溶于水时有明显的放热观象
是 _________________理由是 ____________________________________________
25． (6 分 ) 张南同学取来某种品牌的胃药 30g 放入烧杯中，再加入 82g 的稀盐酸，
充分反应后所得混合物的质量为 103．2g，此时溶液的 pH．7。若此胃药中只含氢氧
(2) 以上三个实验中的有明显现象，请你帮张南同学记录他观察到的实验现象：
实验① _________________；实验③ ____________________________
(3) 实验②因选用仪器不当导致未能观察到明显现象， 请你帮助张南寻找一种物品替