最新高中英语动词词组辨析归纳大全
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析(非常好)
高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析1.above all, after all, at all, in allabove all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。
Above all, we have won the game.after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归，到底”，在句中位置较灵活。
Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.at all表示“根本”。
I don’t like Mexican food at all.in all表示“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。
We have learned 2500 English words in all.2. accept, receiveaccept表示“接受”的意思，是有意识的。
I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to accept it. receive表示“收到”的意思，是无意识的。
Did you receive any letters today?3. add, add to, add...to, add up toadd表示“增加，添加，计算……总和，补充说”。
If the water is too cold, add some more hot water.add to表示“增添，增加，增进”。
The heavy snow added to our difficulties.add...to表示“把……加到……”。
Add ten to forty, and you will get fifty.add up to表示“合计达到”，该短语不用于被动语态。
All his school education added up to no more than one year.4. admit sb./sth. to..., admit of, admit toadmit sb./sth. to表示“……允许某人或某物进入某处”。
(完整版)常用动词辨析
常用动词辨析在英语学习中，必须掌握同义词、易混词、相似词及相近短语之间的区别，搞清英语和汉语之间的差别。
词语辨析，尤其是动词词语辨析正成为“专转本”考试的热点。
1. accept, receive, admit, take 接受、接纳accept强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。
receive 着重仅仅接到或收到的客观事实，还可以表示“接见、接待” admit 作“接受”讲时，强调准许或批准。
take与receive同意，是receive的日常用法，侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。
2. absorb, suck, digest, incorporate 吸收absorb 普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
be absorbed in suck作吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有吮吸”之意。
digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
in corporate指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。
3. accuse, charge扌旨控、谴责accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。
被指控的情节可轻可重。
常与of 连用。
accuse sb. of (doing) sth.; be accused ofcharge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。
charge sb. with (doing) sth.; be charged with4. acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure 获得、取得、得到acquire 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。
书面语用词。
obtai n较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
gain 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
高中英语单词辨析(整理)1
高中英语词组辨析（整理）1.2.3.ifif ready 如果准备好if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是这样的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话if any 如果有…的话if only 要是…的就好if ever 极少，难得4.thanrather than 而不是other than 除了more than 多余…不仅仅是less than 少于worse than 比…更差5.6.Timein no time 立刻at one time 曾经at no time 绝不at a time 一次the first | next time …相当于连词，后接句子for the first time 第一次，相当于副词It /This is the first /second…time that sb has/have done sth.was had done sth.It’s time that sb did sth.7.8.禁止forbid somebody from doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth .stop sb. from doing sth.9.Setbe set in 以…为背景set out / off for sp. 动身去某地set sail for sp. 起航去某地set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做某事set off 出发，引发，燃放set up 创立，建立set down =put /write/take down 写下，记录下set aside 省出，留出，把…放在一边set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具，准备吃饭10.Breakbreak out 战争爆发break in 插话，闯入break up (关系)破裂break off 打断，中断break through 突破break down 机器坏了，精神奔溃break away 脱离11.Taketake on 呈现，雇佣take after sb. 在（长相或性格）像某人take back 收回前言take down 记下，取下take in 理解，吸收，欺骗，将衣服改小take off 脱下，起飞，（事业）成功take over 接受，接管take up 继续，占据，开始从事某事take into 把…带入take away 带走take place 发生take apart 拆卸take part in 参加13.Cutcut back on 削减，减缩cut across 抄近路通过cut away 切除cut in 插嘴cut off 切断cut down 砍到，削减cut up 切碎cut out 去除cut after 追赶cut short 使…忽然停止，中断，打断16.Try 相关的短语try on 试穿，试验try out 试用，试验try out for 参加…的选拔try sth. on 在某人/某物上试某物try to do sth. 努力…try doing sth. 尝试…try one’s best 尽最大努力have a try 尝试18.Loselose heart 灰心lose one’s heart to 喜欢…lose face 丢脸lose weigh 减肥lose faith in 对…失去信心lose touch with sb. 失去与某人的联系lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s job 失业19.表“因为”的短语as a result /consequence ofbecause ofthanks todue toon account ofowing to20.与leave 有关的短语leave for 离开去…leave sb. with sth. 给某人留下…leave out 删除，省略leave behind 遗忘，使…落后leave word 留言leave aside 搁置，不考虑leave alone 更不用说leave behind 把…抛在后面，离开leave off 遗漏，停止（leave off doing sth.）leave over 剩下，推迟21.与“set”有关的短语22.“与…有关联”的相关短语be associated withbe connected withbe related withbe linked tohaving something to do with23.与24.忙于做某事be engaged inbe absorbed inbe buried inbe addicted ine into force/effect/view/existence掌权，生效，近在眼前，出现26.与“bring”相关的短语bring sb. to do 使某人做…bring sb. doing 引来某人做…bring about 带来，造成bring down 达到，降低bring forward 提出bring in 收（庄稼），引来，引进，挣得，生产，出产bring out 使显出，使…明白的显现出来bring up 教育，抚养，呕吐27.29.show 的相关短语for show 为着外衣，为装门面on show 在展出show sb. around 领某人参观…show sb. in/out 领某人进来/进去show off 炫耀,卖弄show oneself 出现，现身show up 出席，露面，使…突出，显眼30.与“give”有关的短语give one’s life to 把生命奉献给…give away 赠送，泄露give in （to sb ）屈服，让步（于…）give off 发出（光，烟，气味等）give out 发出…分发，用尽，筋疲力尽give over to 支付…把…托付给give up 放弃give way （to）让步，给…让路give back31.32.33.34.shut 有关的短语shut in 围绕shut away 把…隔绝shut down 牢牢的把…关上，关闭（厂，店等），（雾，黑暗）笼罩shut off 关掉（水，煤气，电等），遮挡，切断（交通，道路）shut out 不让…进入，遮挡住shut up 闭嘴，紧紧关上35.与“sight”有关的短语at first sight 乍一看，第一眼就…at （the）sight of 一看见…catch sight 看见…发现…in sight 在视野围之，看得见…out of sight 看不见的lose sight of 看不见，忽略37．All有关的短语above all首先，首要after all 毕竟all along 一直，始终all in all 总体来说all over 浑身，到处at all 根本（用于否定句和条件句）in all 总计，共计38.含有“have”的短语have nothing /sth.in common with 与…有共同之处have the talent to do sth.（abilty ）=have a talent /gift for 有做…的天赋have trouble /difficulty （in）doing sth.做某事有困难have sb. do/doing have sth. donehave no choice but to do 做…别无选择,只能…have affection for 喜欢have an effect on 对…有影响have a vivid memory of 对…有清晰的印象39.let 的相关短语let alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提let down 放下，使失望，不支持let in 让…进入let out 放出，发出，泄露let go （of）松手，放弃let off 排放40.call有关的短语call for help 大声呼救make/pay a call on 拜访…make/give a call to 给..打call for 需要邀约call after 以某人的名字为…命名call in 召来，请来call on/upon （专程）拜访某人，号召，指派call out 大声叫，召集call up 打，使….想起call at sp.(专程)拜访某地41.keep 相关的短语keep doing 继续做keep sb.doing 使某人做keep sth. done 使…被…keep from doing 避免做…keep sb. from doing阻止keep away 避开，使远离keep back 后退，使后退，抑制keep out 不进去，使留在外面keep up （with）跟上，不落后43.把…看做…，把….视为…把…当做look on/upon as…regard …as/to be …recognize …as…treat …as…think …as…. Cider sb./sth. to be /as…think …to be see …as …view…as..44.就某人而言from the point of view of sb. fom one’s point of viewin one’s opinionas far as sb. be concerned on a personal note personallyas to mein my view45.“决不”的几种形式by no meansin no case/in no way under no circumstances on no caseat no timeon no consideration46.离开前往某地make one’s way tobe off tohead forleave fordepart forset off for47.处理，解决see todeal with/do with handlesolvesettlecope withfix48.有能力做…have ability to do sth.be able to do sth.be capable of doing sth. be competent to do sth.50.与“thought”有关的短语give though to 思考be lost in thought 陷入沉思without thought 不假思索have thought of 有…的想法on second thought 转念一想read one’s thoughts 看懂某人的心思51.对…满意be happy/pleased/satisfied/content withbe content to do sth.做…感到高兴52.与“reach ”相关The beggar reached out his hands for money 伸出（手）beyond（above ，out of ）one ‘s hands 达不到的，力所不能及的，不能理解的make a reach for （sb./sth.）生出手，企图抓住…within easy reach of 在容易达到…的地方，在…的附近within one’s reach在某人力所能及的围，在某人能达到的围reach for 生出手去抓住reach a conclusion 得出一个结论reach their destination 达到他们的目的地reach sb. by telephone 通过找到/联系某人reach to the back of the classroom 传到教室的后面。
动词及动词短语辨析
动词及动词短语SectionA1．agree with/ agree to/ agree onagree with, agree to和agree on都表示“同意”，但用法不同。
◎agree with表示“同意”，后面接表示人的名词或代词，也可以接表示“意见，看法”的名词。
We all agree with him. 我们都同意他的意见。
Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗？◎ agree to表示“同意”，后面接表示“计划，建议，安排”等的名词，接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构。
He agreed to our plan at last. 最后他同意了我们的计划。
◎ agree on表示“（两人以上）就……取得一致意见，在……方面意见一致”，其主语多为复数形式，宾语是表示事、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词，它可以与agree in doing sth替换。
表示经过协商，讨论或谈判而就某事双方取得了一致意见用on.They agreed on the plan.=They agreed in doing the plan. 他们对这个计划意见一致。
◎ agree about sth 涉及讨论的题目They never agree about politics.特别提示agree with也可以表示“某人适应（食物、气候等）”。
The weather doesn’t agree with me. 我不适应这种天气。
(2)disagree是agree的反义词，相当于not agree。
2．be able to / canbe able to与can 都有“会”“能够”的意思。
如：No one can do it.=No one is able to do it.当表示现在或过去“能力所及”时，两者可通用。
I could /was able to run away fast when I was a boy.但两者用法也有区别：1. be able to 侧重强调能力，语气上要比can强一些。
【新课标人教版】《动词词组及词义辨析 》
语法互动(九) 动词词组及词义辨析 • 6．look for(寻找), look out(留神；注意), look over(仔细 检查), look up(向上看，抬头看；查阅), look after(照顾， look like 照看), look at(看；观看)，__________( 看起来像), look the same(看起来一样), laugh at(嘲笑), let…down(使…… 失望), look forward to(盼望；期待) • 7．make friends(交朋友), make phone calls(打电话), make the bed(整理床铺), make a noise(吵闹)， make a face 做鬼脸), make one's way to(往……走去), __________( make room for(给……腾出地方), make a decision(作出 决定), make a mistake(犯错误)， make up one's mind __________________( 下决心), mix up(混合在一起), make a living(谋生), make progress(取得进步), make sb feel at home(使某人感到宾至如归)
语法互动(九) 动词词组及词义辨析
• This story took place three years ago. • 这个故事发生在三年前。 • 4．动词＋副词＋介词：常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 • 5．动词＋名词＋介词：常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to等。
高考重点动词辨析总结
v. 瞪眼，怒目 而视，闪耀
v. 一看；一瞥
invente v. 发明
stare vi. 盯，凝视
mine v. 发明
observe v. 观察
第五章: 第3节 adj.&adv.辨析重点总结3
序号
单词
相关1
相关2
相关3
相关4
19
guarantee
v. 保证，担保
promise
n.& vi. 答 应，允诺
supply vt. 提供
27
reject
v. 拒绝
refuse v. 拒绝
decline v. 下降，衰落
turn down 调低
28
regard
v. 把……看作
treat v. 对待
29
change
n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，
变化；更换；兑换
reform v./ n. 改革
30
present
show
第五章: 第3节 adj.&adv.辨析重点总结7
序号
单词
相关1
相关2
相关3
相关4
66
wonder
wander
v. 惊奇，想知道 n.惊叹；奇迹 vi.漫游，游荡
67
vary
range
differ
v. 变化
n./ v. 变化，排序 v. 相异，有区别
68
carry
take
bring
fetch
v. 携带，运送
fire v.解雇
lie
v. 躺;卧;平放;位于 n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎
lay vt. 放，搁
高中动词词组辨析
1. addadd to 增加，增进add…to 把……加进……add up 相加add up to ①总计②所有这一切说明2. breakbreak away from ①打破②脱离，挣脱③改掉break down ①出毛病②身体或精神衰弱③分解，拆开break off 暂停，中断break in ①强行进入②插话break into 闯入break into pieces 成为碎片break out （战争或疾病等）爆发break up ①捣碎②驱散，瓦解，拆散③学期结束break through 突破3. bringbring up ①抚养②提出③呕吐bring about 造成bring out ①拿出②出版bring in ①引入，引进②挣钱bring back 使回想起bring down ①使下降②使倒下4. callcall on ①号召②拜访（某人）call at 拜访或参观（某地）call for ①去叫某人②要求③需要call up ①使回忆起②征召入伍call in ①召集②请某人来call out 大喊，高叫call off ①取消②不举行5. comecome about 发生，出现come down ①下跌，落，降②传下来come in 进来come into (being/sight/existence/use/notice/effect) ①进入②得到（形成，产生；出现在眼前，可以望见；成立，开始存在；开始被使用；引起注意；开始生效，开始实施）come on ①来临②快点come out ①出版②结果是come along ①一道来②赶快come to (an end/an agreement/a stop) ①达到②苏醒③合计，总共是（结束；达成协议；停止）come over 走过来come up ①走近②发芽come up with ①提出②想出come across 偶然碰到come back ①回来②回想起come from来自，源自6. cutcut across 抄近路cut down ①砍到②削减cut off ①切断，割掉②断绝关系cut up ①连根拔除②切碎cut through ①剪断②凿穿cut out ①删掉，省掉②戒掉cut in 插嘴7. diedie of (disease/hunger/grief/old age) 死于（疾病，饥饿，忧伤，年老）die from 死于（意外事故）die away 渐渐消逝die out 绝种die down （炉火）渐熄die off 逐一死去8. fallfall behind 落后fall over one’s feet 跌跤fall down ①掉下②跌倒fall back 撤退，后退9. gogo in for ①从事②喜爱③参加go through ①通过②经受go over ①复习②检查go up ①建造起来②（价格）上涨go after 追赶，追捕go against 违反go ahead ①先行②开始吧③问吧，说吧go away 离开go by 时间过去go down ①下沉②降低③（日、月）西沉go on (with) 继续进行go with ①陪同②相配go without ①没有②缺少go out ①外出②熄灭go all out 全力以赴go off ①爆炸②进行③变坏④断电⑤停止供应go back on 背约，食言go beyond 超出10. getget down ①下来②记下③使沮丧get down to 致力于，专心于get on ①进展，进步②穿上③上车get off ①脱下②下车get in ①收集②插（话）get away ①逃跑，逃脱②去休假get over ①忘记②越过③克服④从疾病中恢复get along with ①相处②进展get up 起床get through ①通过②完成③打通电话get round 消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into ①进入②陷入③参与get to (know) 到达（了解）get back 取回，收回get out ①泄露②摆脱11. givegive away①赠送②泄露③出卖give out①发出，分发②疲劳③公布give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up①放弃②让（座位）12. handhand in上交，提交hand out分发hand down①流传②遗传13. hanghang about闲逛hang up挂电话14. holdhold back①阻止②隐瞒hold up①举起②使停顿hold on①别挂电话②等③坚持hold out①伸出②持续③坚持hold down①控制②镇压15. keepkeep up (courage/English/spirits)保持keep up with跟上keep off (grass) ①不接近②离开keep away from①避开②不接近，远离keep out of①留在外面②离……远远的keep to (rules/promise) ①坚持②遵守keep on①继续②坚持下来keep back①阻止②留下，扣下③隐瞒keep from①克制②阻止16. knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock over撞倒knock out of把……敲出knock off停止工作，休息17. leaveleave for离开前往leave out①删去②遗漏leave behind①遗留②忘记拿走leave to①留给②遗嘱赠于leave over①遗留②剩下③延期18. looklook up①查找②向上看look through翻阅，浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after照顾look at看look for寻找look out (for)当心look about/around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look sb. up and down仔细打量某人look ab. in the face/eyes直视某人19. makemake up①编造②打扮③组成④配制make up for弥补make into/of/from制成make out①弄懂②发现③看出④填写⑤开列（清单）make for①走向，驶往②促使be made of/from 由……制成（注意区别）be made up of 由……组成be made in 在……制造20. passpass away去世pass by经过pass down (on)…to传给pass through经历pass over漠视，忽视21. paypay back①还钱②报复pay for①付钱②为……受到惩罚③为……得到报应pay off还清22. pickpick up①拾起②接人③获得（信息）④恢复，好转⑤自然习得⑥接收（信号）pick out①挑选②辨认③看出23. putput up①搭起②张贴③举起④安装⑤投宿⑥安排住下put up with忍受put out①伸出②扑灭put off推迟put into①放进②翻译put away①放好②存钱put down①记下②平息put on①穿戴②上映③增加（weight,speed）（增重，提速）put forward①提出②提前put through接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pullpull down①拆掉②推翻pull on匆匆穿上pull off匆匆脱掉pull in进站pull out①取出②（火车）离站pull down①往下拉②拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through①恢复健康②度过难关③脱离险境pull up（使）停住25. pushpush over①推倒②刮倒push ahead (on/forward) ①继续前进②坚持下去push through①排除困难办好某事②设法通过，挤过26. runrun across偶然碰到run after①追逐②追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into①偶然碰到（困难）②遇见（人）③相撞run out of用完27. seesee off送行see through看透，识破see to照料，照管28. sendsend for派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮等）send up发射29. setset up建立set off①出发②触发③引起set out①动身②着手（to do）③陈述set about开始着手（doing）set to work(n.)开始做set back①拨回②使推迟30. taketake off①脱掉②起飞③取下take on①呈现②雇用take away拿走take in①吸收②领会take up①从事②占用（时间空间）take down①取下②记录take back收回take for误认为take sth. for granted想当然take along随身带take over接管take out①切除②抽取③领出take charge of负责take hold of 抓住take pride in以……为自豪take the place of代替take turns to do轮流做take office就职31. thinkthink of①认为②想起think of…as把……看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb.对某人看法好32. turnturn on/off打开/关闭turn over①翻身②翻书③翻转④反复考虑turn out①证明为②结果是③出席④制造turn to①转向②求助turn down①调低②拒绝turn up①调高，调大②向上翻③出现，露面turn against①反对②变得敌视turn away①打发走，驱逐②转过脸去turn back①返回②转回去turn round转过身来turn in上缴turn upside down①使倒置②弄得乱七八糟①②③④⑤⑥⑦。
高考英语常考动词短语辨析
高考英语常考动词短语辨析Agreeagree vi.同意；持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上;我不能同意你的意见.. sb agree with sb 同意某人的话;意见sth agree with sb 某物;某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事Breakbreak vt.打破；损坏；破坏We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下..break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声..break in 闯入;插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝;结束/暂停工作;休息break out 战争等爆发；逃出无被动式break through 打破包围break up 驱散;学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群..break away from 脱离;逃说;与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯Bringbring vt.拿来；带来；取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来..bring about =cause; result in; lead to bring down 使倒下;使下降bring force 使产生;引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果..bring back to one's mind 使回想起bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an endCallcall vt.叫喊；打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名..call on sb 拜访;号召call at 访问某人的家；火车、船停靠call for 需要call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消计划;比赛call out call out+to sb.大声地叫call up sb 打电话call in 请进来We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话.. Carrycarry vt.携带；运载；传送Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代..carry out 进行到底;贯彻执行Tomorrow Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的.. carry on 进行下去;坚持下去Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代..carry away 拿走;入迷;被…吸引carry forward 推进;发扬精神carry off 抢走;夺走/获得奖品carry through 进行到底;完成计划carry sb through 使…渡过难关Catchcatch vt.捉；抓住 vi.接住We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓着..catch up 赶上He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月;力图把功课赶上去..catch on 勾住;绊倒catch at 想抓住A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓；急何能择..be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上某人;补上工作Clearclear a.清澈晰的 vt.清除It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停..clear up 天气转晴;澄清事实;整理收拾It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停..clear away 清除掉;去掉;消散clear off 消除积雪等障碍;把…拆掉;擦掉;清除Comecome vi.到来；变得；到达May I come in 我能进来吗come across 偶然发现;偶然遇到come on 快点口;开始;到来;举行;走吧;一起去come at 向…扑过来;向…袭击We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来..come down 倒下;温度;价格下降;病倒come forward 涌现;主动地响应要求做某事come in 进来;上市And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗come from 来自于come out 出来;出发;结果Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有come to 苏醒;总共;达到;得到谅解When will he come to see you 他什么时候来看你come up sb 走进come up 种子生长发育;被提出And I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的..come to one's rescuers 帮助come true 实现I know;but it's still a dream come true. 我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了..Cutcut v.割;切;削减;切断 they cut patches 剪下布块cut sth in half 把…砍成两半cut away 切除He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝..cut through 走近路;剌穿cut down 砍倒;减少;压缩开支cut off 切断关系;来往;中止电话;思维He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系..cut out 删掉/改掉恶习;停止in a short cut 诀窍Dodo v.aux.助动词无词意What do you call this in English 这个用英语怎么说do with 涉及到What are you going to do with the books 你打算拿这些书怎么办do up one's hair 盘起长发do up sth 包/捆起来do out 打扫;收拾do away with =get rid of 废除;去掉;取消Diedie vi.死亡；枯死；熄灭I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜;我宁愿去死.. dir from 因饥渴;战争;被污染的意外死亡die off 因年老;疾病而死亡die away 声音变弱;渐渐消失/停息;消失die down 慢慢地熄灭风;火die out 熄灭;变弱;消失;灭绝动物Fallfall vi.落下；跌倒；陷落to fall 坠下;掉下fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleepfall ill 病了Be careful not to fall ill．注意不要生病了..fall across 遇见偶然fall back 后退;后撤fall behind 落后;跟不上fall in 集合/陷入The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降..fall into 陷入+名词A fall into a pit;a gain in your wit.吃一堑;长一智..fall off 减少;从…摔下来to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来fall on 看到;落在…上面fall short of 缺乏fall out of 放弃Getget vi.变得;成为；到达When do you get up everyday 每天你几点起床get about 到处走;消息的传开Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事..get across 穿过;讲清楚使人了解;领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了.. get away 逃掉;离开;摆脱I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开..get down 从…下来;写下来;记下来;病了/使某人不安It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦..get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get in 进去;进站;收进来;收帐Yeah. Yeah. Let's get in our lines. 是啊是啊..请排好位置..get off 离开;下车You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下..get on 上车Don't get on my nerves 不要搅得我心烦get out 拔出;传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去..get over 克服困难;从病中恢复过来;不接get around =spread 传开get through 完成;通过;用完;从人群中通过;接通电话It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间..get to 到达;抓住问题的要害;本质Excuse me; how can I get to the bus station 对不起;汽车站怎么走get together 聚会;联欢Let's get together one of these days. 找一天聚聚get in a word 策划get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱;去掉Givegive vt.给出;赋予;发生If you have more; please give me some. 如果你有多的;请给我..give away 分发;赠送;颁发;背叛;出卖;暴露give in 屈服give off 放出气体;光Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮;但是气味并不好..give out 使人筋疲力尽Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街give up 放弃;停止做某事He resolved to give up smoking．他决心戒烟..give over 让位于=give way to被取代give away to 被取代give rise to 引起;导致From mutual understanding;a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解;因而建立了愉快的关系..create 除了“创造”以外;还有“give rise to; cause”的意思..Gogo vi.离开；移动；运行I have to go now. 我必须走了..go bad 变坏；变酸；腐败go red 变红go hungry 挨饿go wrong 出错；发生故障go about 随便走/进行Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer 请告诉我怎样去联络律师go after 追赶go ahead 说吧;走吧;做吧口语;走在前面Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了;现在我们可以准备下单了..go at 从事于go beyond 超出It can go beyond the school system; Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外;海伦..go by =pass 经过;过去He let a week go by before answering the letter. 他一周以后才回信.. go down 下降I'll go down to Henry's grocery. He's always open. 我到亨利杂货店去..那里总是开门营业的go into 进入She is smart enough to go into business. 她完全有经商才智..go off 消失;腐败;坏的go out 火熄灭;过时了;罢工Why not go out for a walk 干吗不出去散步go over 复习;检查Would you liketo go over to the construction site with me 去看一看建筑工地吗go through 审阅/经历了痛苦;困难;完成Would you like to go through our factory some time 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧go up 提高;上涨价格I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋弄些热狗和饮料来..go around 分配;传播;传开OK; let's go around the table. 好让我们顺着桌子来..go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go back to 追溯到I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年;然后会学校..go with 相配=match=go along withThey had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去..go well with 协调go too far 太过分了;走太远了Holdhold vt.怀有;持有见解等No; the restaurant will hold our table. 不会餐厅会保留我们的席位.. hold up 主持;耽搁;延误;继续下去;拿起hold back 阻挡;忍住;保留;隐瞒hold down 控制;镇压=put downhold off 延误;保持距离;使"疏远"hold on 坚持下去;停止;别挂电话He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指要我自己保管hold out 坚持到胜利;支持;维持;伸出hold to 坚持某个看法路线;紧紧地抓住OK; hold to the right. 好在右边停住..Hunthunt vt.追猎；追赶 vi.打猎He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉;头晚就须去捕捉..hunt for 寻找hunt out 找出来hunt throw 翻找Keepkeep vt.保存;保持；留住We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后;我们用Email保持联系..keep to 坚持某种习惯;遵循;靠左右In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国;车辆必须靠左行驶.. keep back 留在后面;阻止;忍住keep down 控制;下降;缩减开支keep off 避开;远离;让开keep out 使其等在外面;不让进入keep up 保持;维持;鼓足勇气keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人keep up with 跟上Knockknock vi.&vt.&n.敲;击;打Why don't you knock it off 为什么不把它关掉knock into sb 撞到某人身上；偶然遇到knock sth down 降低价格;拆除;缩减开支knock off 下班;停工;很快地写出文章knock sb up 匆匆做饭;敲门把某人叫醒;使某人疲倦knock at 敲门Here was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.有人敲门;那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个..knock sb up 把某人叫醒Knowknow vt.知道；认识；通晓Do you know where I've put my glasses 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗know about 了解;知道情况How much do you know about the works of George Eliot 乔治艾略特的作品你知道多少know of 听说;知道为什么be know for sth 以…出名=be famous foras known to all 众所周知Laylay vt.放;安排;铺设;覆盖And lay them face down. 将牌盖住..lay aside 放在…一边;积蓄lay down 放下;制定计划lay emphasis on sth 强调lay down one's life for 为…献出生命lay out 布置；设计lay off 解雇lay in 积蓄;储蓄We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨;我们不得不在屋里玩Leaveleave v.离开;留下leave alone 不要管某人;不要碰某物leave behind 遗留;遗志leave off 使停止；中断leave out 删掉;漏掉leave over 剩下的;暂时不去解决的Letlet vt.容许;使得;假设 Rose;let me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯;让我介绍一下我的朋友..let alone 不要管;不碰;更不用说let down 放下窗帘;失望let off 燃放鞭炮;放掉蒸汽;放过某人let out 放掉气;发出响声;泄露Looklook v.看;期待 n.外观;神色Yes; but you look as pretty now; as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮..look after 照料It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好;在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆..look at 看May I have a look at the watch 我能看看这块表吗look back 回顾look in 顺便来访=drop inI don't know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道;你可以看看电视报.. look into sth 调查;了解某事;浏览书报look on as 把…看作…look out 小心;当心;向外看look around 到处看Well … you mind if I look around 嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧look over 审阅;翻阅Yes; so we had better look over your specifications. 是的;所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍..look through 浏览;仔细地检查look to 负责;留意The more women look in their glass;the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多;照管家务就越少..look up 从词典中找出;天气转变;物价上涨;仰视 to look up 仰视look down on sb 轻视某人 look up to sb 尊敬某人←→look down upon sb 轻视某人look forward 期待I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等着见 Harry和Michelle..Makemake n.产品来源 vt.制造It's really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的..make for 有助于;向…走过去make out 辩认出;理解;开写支票;假装make up 构成I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了;可以自己拿主意了.. make up for 补偿make up of 由…组成make fun of 嘲笑;和某人开玩笑make the best of 充分利用make full use ofmake certain 弄清楚make up one's mind 决定;下决心make tea 泡茶intend to make 打算She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业..make coffee 冲咖啡make off 逃跑;匆匆离开Openopen a.开的；开放的 vt.Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放..open traffic 通车open into 门打开后通向open to 道路通向The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行..open up 开垦open fire on sb. 向某人开火open out 打开;转开Passpass v.通过 n.经过；通行证Even if you take the exam again; you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过..pass away 消磨时间 to pass away 去世;死委婉的说法pass by 从某人身边经过;过去Don't let chances pass by．不要让机遇从我们身边溜走..pass off 消失;顺利地进行pass for 冒充;假扮 pass on 传下去pass through 经历We don't like them to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里..Pickpick n.风镐；牙签 v.凿；摘；挑选I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹..pick out 挑选;认出某人;领会pick up 捡起来;中途把某人装上车;恢复健康I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹..Pullpull v.拖;拔; 扯 n.牵引to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋电影中经常见到pull down 拆掉;推掉;使身体虚弱;使价格降低pull off 脱衣帽pull off a plan 实现计划pull out 拔出;离开;度过难关;恢复健康 To pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来pull throw 渡过难关;使从病中恢复过来pull up 车子停下;拔起树、草Putput v.放；移动；使穿过；写Do you know where I've put my glasses 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗put away 放下;收起来;把…放在原位He has a nice sum of money put away．他存了一大笔钱..put aside 把放在…留出时间;备用put back 放在原处;推迟;延期When the others had gone;Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后;玛丽留下来;将家具放回原处..put down 镇压;写下来He put down his glass.他放下杯子..put forward 提出;提前;提供put in 提交;申请+forAll is not gain that is put in the purse. 装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入..put off 推迟;延期;打消;关上Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕..put on 穿上;上演Put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆..put through 接通电话put out 扑灭;关灯;生产;出版Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火..put up 张贴;留某人过夜;建造If we can put up some collateral. 如果我们能提供担保物的话put into production 把…投入生产put into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入Runrun v.使跑 n.赛跑；路线He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快..run across 穿过跪道;偶然遇到run after 追赶To run after the gentleman 追求绅士run away 逃走;失去控制To run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走发生了什么事情run down 身体虚弱;电用完了run into sb 碰到某人run for 竞选Why shouldn't you run for what; Mom 为什么不该竞选什么;妈妈run out 用完Well;I suppose I've run out of excuses. 噢我想我再也找不出籍口了.. run over 匆匆浏览run through 穿过;匆匆看一下;做完Let's just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由..run a risk of =at the risk of 冒…险run a fever 发烧run short of 缺乏Seesee vt.看见；遇见；看出Hello. Can I see Mr. Green 你好;我能见格林先生吗see sb off 为某人送行;解雇see into sth 调查;了解某事see about 负责处理I'll have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定..see through 看穿某人see sth through 进行到底see to get that 务必要Sendsend vt. vi.送;寄发；派遣To make it fast; you can send a fax. 要想快点的话就发个传真..send for 派某人去请;去叫某人send off 发出;寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行;解雇send out 发出;发射send in 交上去;递送send on 转交I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用..Setset vi.日;月落;vt.放We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间..set about sth 着手做某事set out 出发;开始做某事;陈述After several delays;he finally set out at 8 o'clock.几经耽搁;他终于在八点钟出发了..set apart 分离;流出set aside 流出;宣布…无效In that case ;I'll have some set aside for you. 既然这么说;我会为你留一些下来..set down 放下;写下set off 出发set up 建立We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间..set fire to 放火烧set an example for 为某人树立榜样Startstart vi.跳起；出发；开始What time do you start work 你什么时候开始工作start from 从…开始start with 就此开始=begin withto schedule one hour a week--to start with.安排一星期一个小时..start in 开始start after sb. 追赶上某人start off 动身出发start out 着手进行start up 开工;突然站起来at the very start 一开始Taketake vt.耗费时间；需要I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步.. take away 拿走;离开I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书..take back 拿回来 take back one's words 收回刚讲的话take A for B 把A误认为是Btake in sth 接受take in sb 欺骗take off 起飞;取消Before gold;even kings take off their hats. 在黄金面前;国王也要脱帽.. take on 呈现;承担The U.S. will take one route;the Japan take other. 美国和日本采取不同的新路径..take on sb 雇用take up 占据时间;地方;从事于take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take turn 轮流take turns doing sth轮流做某事take in turn 依次take pains to do 努力做某事take a chance 碰运气take a lead 带头take effect 生效take charge of 负责take one's leave 告辞Thinkthink v.思考；认为；想起think about 考虑;关心What do you think about it 你对此怎么看think of 想起;记得;觉得怎样What do you think of their skill 你觉得他们演奏技术如何think of as 把…当作…think over 仔细考虑think out 想出;解决了;想清楚think back to 回想过去think well of 高度评价think highly of 高度评价Throwthrow v.投射；摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛纸飞机throw about 到处扔throw away 扔掉;浪费金钱;失去机会throw back 扔回来;阻止;进攻throw down 扔下来;推翻within a stones throw off 靠…很近throw in 扔;扔进 throw into 扔;扔进throw in a word or two 插一两句话throw off 匆忙地脱掉;摆脱;扔掉throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子throw on 匆忙穿上throw out 赶走Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起抛.. throw light on 提供线索;有助理解某事throw one's self into 投入throw cold water 泼冷水Turnturn v.转向;旋转 n.轮流Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书;翻到第20页..turn back 翻回到to turn down 拒绝;音量调低turn up 音量调高;出席turn in 上交Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上..turn oneself in 自首turn into 把…变成…;把…翻译成…turn out 结果是;制造出;生产出;培养出;关煤气How did the game turn out 球赛结果如何turn over 移交;把…打翻turn to 转向;求助于;翻到第几页turn to sb for help 求助于turn against 背叛turn by one's 轮流;交替in one's turn 轮到某人做某事it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事Wearwear v.穿;戴;磨损;耐久What will you wear for the party 晚会上你穿什么wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽wear sth out 使某物被穿破wear off 慢慢地消失掉;褪掉wear away 磨掉;时间消逝wear on 时间消逝Workwork vi.机器等运转；活动I'll work for the next 5 days. 我要工作5天从明天算起work on 从事于某项工作I'll work on my computer. 我要练电脑..work on a problem 从事于某项工作work out①算出总数to work out a sum 算出总数Things will work themselves out. 事情会有好结果的..②运动；锻炼To work out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳击陪练员练习 I could work out in your class with no problem. 如果我去你的班上做运动一定不会觉得有问题..③矿山开采完;采尽work at 在做…work in with 配合work up 准备。
动词和动词词组辨析
12．seat，sit
seat是及物动词，意思是“使坐下”，可以接人作宾语，还可以用于被动语态。常见搭配有：seat sb.使某人坐下；seat oneself自己坐下；be seated＝sit down坐好。而sit是不及物动词，不能带宾语。
英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
He booked a table for four and ordered six dishes.
他订了一张四人桌，并且要了六个菜。
6．choose，select，elect
choose表示“选择，挑选”，有时也表示“推选，选举”，但一般表示范围很小、普通的选择，没有elect正式。
select表示“（精心地）挑选，选定”，具有“精选”之意。
look ahead向前看；lookabout环顾；look after照看，负责处理；look back回忆，回顾；look out 当心，找出；look on旁观；look up向上看，查阅，形势好转，看望；look down upon看不起；look forward to盼望；look through翻阅；look into调查，向内看；look round寻找，边走边看，观光。
高中英语动词短语辨析
第一版本：易混动词短语辨析1. die off= die away消失（离远去）die down 声音逐渐变弱，变小2．go out 1）出去；2）出去参加社交活动；3）灯熄灭（go out = be out）set out 1)出发；2）开始come out 1)得出；2）开花、发芽；3）出版work out 1）计算出；做出；制定出；2）出去锻炼；3. take up 开始从事职业、职务take over接管take on 1）呈现（色彩，面貌）；2）雇佣；3）承担take off 1)脱下，取下；2）事业起步，飞机起飞4．Pick up 1)偶然学到；2）开车去接；3）局面好转Pick out 辨认出5. hand out=give out=share out=distribute 分发result in=lead to=bring about导致6. cut off 1）切断（水，电）的供应；2）断绝关系、联系cut up 1)切成小块，砍碎；2）连根拔起cut down 1）切成块；2)减少7．Run smooth 进展顺利（不用smoothly）Go smoothlye off =fall=drop花凋落Keep off 远离，不靠近Leave off= stop停止Set off 1）放烟花；2）使爆炸9.make up 补足；化妆；编造Make up for弥补10.put up with=come to terms of忍受Keep up with=catch up with跟上；赶上in terms of就….而言，关于…..；涉及…..11.go through 1)=live through经历，渡过；2）=look through仔细检查；3）通过get through 1)接通get through to sb;2)完成，读完书，写完东西3）通过12.set up树立；创立Put up挂起；张贴Send up使上升13.put away收好、放好Take away脱下、放下外在的东西14.bring back使想起bring about产生Vtbring up 1）培养；2）吐出come about产生Vi15.call on 1）访问；2）号召Call for 1）需要；2）号召16.send up 1）发射（satellite, rocket, signal ）2)把…..关入监狱send sb up=send sb into prisonSign up for报名参加，注册Try out for参加17. call up 1)召唤；2）使想起=bring back3)调动（人员、力量）；4）提出（议案）=come up4)给….打电话18.at ease 平静、宁静With ease轻松地do sth with easeease v.缓解unease焦躁，不安的19.go about开始做、着手于get about=get around到处走动20.do away with=call off=cancel=abolish取消，废除（规定、制度）Break away from脱离21.give out 1）发出尖叫；2）耗尽、用完；=run out；3）分发、分配give off发出烟、气味smell/smokelet out 1）让…出去；2）泄露put up 1)张贴put up the notice；2）举起break into 1)破门而入；2）大的变小22. by the way顺便说In the way挡住….的去路on the way在去…的路上23. provide for sb=support sb供养provide for sth为可能发生的事情做好准备24.at a time一次、每次at no time= in no way= by no means= on no account绝不in no time= at once= in a moment = right away 立刻、马上at a time一度、曾经25. call for 1）要求、需求；2）约某人、去叫某人；3）号召call on 1）拜访call on sb; call at sp；2）号召call in调集call in the police，call in the army26.for the moment当时、在那个时候for a moment一会儿at a moment当时、这时(at present)in a moment= right away= in no time立刻，马上right now= just now刚才27.put off=delay推迟put up 1)举起；2）张贴；3）忍受put up withput away 1)收起、收好；2）存钱28.go away走开、离开；拿走、带走go off出发；爆炸；铃响；go off to Japango out出去；灯熄灭run out （物品、钱）用完give out（力气、耐心）用完、耗尽29. refer to= deal with= cover涉及set down= put down=write down写下shut down= cut off关闭；与外界隔离30. give sb a ride= give sb a lift给某人搭顺风车take hold of抓住give away= donate 捐赠31. hold back阻止hold on 1)别挂断；2）别松开、别松手；3）拥有、占有、保存有hold up 1）被（雨、交通）困住；be held up= be stuck with2)举起、支撑起、顶起32. go about 1)=set about开始做、着手于；2）=deal with处理3）wander about四处走动33.get there=make it成功get across传达、让….清楚；明白get along进展，和….相处get in 1）收割get in the crops；2）插话get into 1)进入…里面get into trouble；2)上车get into the car/ get out of the carget off 下车get off the bus/ get on the busget through 1)接通；2）完成；3）穿过get up 1)站起来；2）起床34.give away 1)捐赠，赠送；2）泄露、透露（无意）=let out (有意或无意)give back归还give in to sth屈服，让一步give out 1）分发=hand out= distribute2)(体力、精力)耗完，耗光give up放弃35.stick out突出、伸出36.call up 1)唤起；2）给…打电话call for 1)要求= require；2）约某人、哈某人call on 1）看望、拜访；2）掉军队；3）号召call in 调军队、叫警察call off 取消37. bring in 引进；带来bring up 1)抚养be brought up；2）呕吐bring out 1）将….拿出来；2）将….阐述清楚bring about 1）使产生、使出现；2）造就bring about the best charater of sb 38. put forward提出Put on 1)穿上；2）表演Put up with=bear= stand忍受39.think over仔细考虑Think of/ about想起Think up想起、提出40.be close to= get close to 1)接近、靠近；2）快要、将要be/get close to sbe up用完、用光VtGive out=run out Vi42.hand over将….交给某人43.add to增加add up to总共是44. go over复习、预习、过一遍go through浏览、仔细地看e around出来；到来come along走上来come out出版；生产；扑灭；关掉give rise to= bring about= result in= lead to带来；产生；导致46.pay off 1)得到回报(Vi，不及物，没有被动语态)hard work + pays off+will pay off2）还清债务（Vt）His debt has been paid off.set off 1)引爆烟花set off the fireworks2)引来激烈讨论3）引来波动give off 发出光、热、气味give out(Vi)耗尽、用完（力气、体力）run out(Vi)耗尽、用完（物品、钱）47.turn around转身turn over翻身48.put forward= come up with提出49.may as well做….也行may well完全可以、很有理由50.take in 1)接收活干；2）接收、吸收；3）被欺骗take up 1)占据；2）开始从事take on 1)承担；2）雇佣；3）呈现51.open up 1)引发=set off；2）提供；3）开采、开发52.fall over 摔倒、被….绊倒jump over跳越turn over翻转53.keep up 1)维持、保持；2）持续close up 1)商店短时间的关门；2）对…避而不谈close down 1)工厂、商店倒闭、关闭；2）电台停止播报节目shut down（工厂）倒闭shut up闭嘴54. add up to 1)总共；2）意味着add to增加55.round up= drive sth/sb together使聚拢56.think out仔细考虑然后做出计划think up想出57.bring sth out把….带到外面take out拿出来carry out贯彻、执行turn out 后来证明；生产58.turn on打开（电源）go on发展、发生act on作用于59.give out 1)发出气味等；2）力气耗尽give off发出光亮60.break free挣脱、获得心灵的、精神的解放break out战争、争吵、火灾等爆发break down 1）（车辆）抛锚；2）谈判破裂；3）身体跨掉；4）塑料降解break up破裂、关系中断break off停止说话、突然中断break in闯入；打断（说话）61.stick to坚持…观点stick with支持62.draw up 1)起草、草拟；2）车停下63.cover up掩盖、掩饰roll up关闭64.make out 弄懂、理解hold out 1)持续、维持；2）在困境中获胜come out 1）书出版；2）花开；种子萌发send out 发出（光、热、气味）pick out 1)挑选；2）认出来；3）凭记忆慢慢地演奏hold up 1）举起、支撑；2）塞车65.apply to 1)适用于apply A to B；2）申请apply to sb for sthapply for sth申请66.die down火势减小die away 1)离开、远去(身影、影子)；2）（声音）愈来愈小67.give out 1)分发；2）力气用完give off 发出光亮、气味第二版本：1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱。
高考英语重点词汇辨析—动词
动词部分1．accuse / chargeaccuse 和charge都有“指责，控告”之意，有时可通用，但结构不一样。
accuse不一定针对重大过失或罪行，其结构为accuse sb of sth。
而charge一般用于重大过失或罪行，其结构为charge sb with sth，此结构还有“使某人负有……责任”之意。
My father accused me of my being too careless. 父亲责备我太粗心。
He accused me of neglecting my duty. 他指控我玩忽职守。
He charged me with neglecting my duty. 他指控我玩忽职守。
Jimmy was charged with murder. 吉米被控谋杀。
He was charged with an important task. 他担负有一项重要任务。
2．add / add to / add up / add up toadd：增加，把……加上。
add…to…：把……加到。
At the end of the party, we added another program.You needn’t add any water to the medicine.add to：增添。
指增添喜悦、悲伤、麻烦等。
His coming added to our trouble. 他的到来给我们添了麻烦。
add up：加起来。
Have you added up all the numbers?add up to：总计。
表示加起来的结果，无被动结构。
All the numbers added up to 100.3．advise / suggestadvise：建议，劝说。
I advised (his) trying again. (= suggest)I advised that we (should) try again. (= suggest，虚拟语气。
动词词组辨析
动词词组辨析（1）动词+aboutcare about 关心，在乎hear about 听说know about了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑worry about为···担心（2）动词+afterLook after 照顾，看管run after 追逐（3）动词+atArrive at 到达call at访问（某地）knock at敲击（门，窗）laugh at 嘲笑look at看、注视shout at冲···喊work at 致力于，努力做（4）动词+awayDie away 逐渐消失get away 休假give away 赠送put away把···收好run away 跑开（5）动词+downCut down 削减，砍倒knock down 撞倒let down使失望turn down调小write down记下（6）动词+forApply for申请ask for 要求，向···要care for 照料go for sth.选择某物leave for出发去look for 寻找pay for 负担··的费用prepare for为···准备search for 搜寻send for 派人去请stand for 代表，象征wait for 等候（7）动词+fromCome from 来自hear from 收到···来信keep from阻止，抑制learn from 向···学习prevent from 阻止···protect from 保护···免于···separate···from···把···与···分离suffer from 受···苦，患···病（8）动词+inBreak in破门而入call sth. in要求退回come in进来drop in顺便拜访fill in 填写give in让步，投降hand in上交let in让···进来succeed in在某方面成功take in 欺骗，吸收（9）动词+intoBreak into破门而入，闯入change···into···把···变成····divide···into···把···分成get into 进入，陷入knock sth. into强行教导look into调查make···into···把···做成put···into···将···注入（10）动词+ofComplain of 抱怨die of因···而死dream of梦想，渴望hear of听说remind sb. of使某人想起think of想出，想起warm sb. of sth.警告某人当心某事（11）动词+offBreak off中断cut off阻挡，割掉drive off驶去fall off从···跌下get off下（车，马等）give off发出，放出（光，热）go off离开keep off不接近pay off还清（债务）put off推迟see···off送行show off炫耀shut off关闭，关上turn off关上（水，电）（12）动词+onAgree on商定，达成共识call on要求，请求come on来吧，赶快开始depend on依赖feed on以···为食fix on 选定get on 上车（马，船）go on继续hold on稍等（不挂断电话）insist on坚持keep on继续live on以···为生pass on传递put on穿，上演operate on给···动手术spend on在···上花费try on试穿turn on打开（水，电等）（13）动词+overFall over绊倒go over复习，检查look over仔细检查think over仔细思考turn over翻转come over来访（14）动词+throughGet through接通电话，通过（考试）go through通过，经历look through仔细查看，浏览(15)动词+toAdd to增加，增添belong to属于get to到达happen to发生lead to导致，通向listen to听object to反对point to 指向reply to回答refer to涉及，参考take to喜欢turn to转向write to写信给···（16）动词+upAdd up加起来bring up提出，抚养call up打电话cheer up（使）振奋clean up打扫clear up清理，澄清，（天）放晴close up关闭come up发生，长出cut up切碎dress up装扮，装饰eat up吃光，耗尽end up结束，告终fix up 安排，修理give up放弃grow up长大hand up挂起来hold up举起look up查找，抬头看make up组成，编造mix up混合pick up拾起，接（某人）put up提升，搭建set up开办，建立show up出现，露面speed up加速stand up站起来stay up熬夜take up开始从事，占据use up耗尽，用光（17）动词+withAgree with同意（某人）begin with以···开始deal with处理，对付compare with与···相比connect with与···联系起来disagree with不同意cover···with···掩盖，遮盖do with对待，处置talk with 与···交谈share···with 与···分享supply···with向···提供。
英语高考常见动词词组归纳辨析
高考动词短语归纳辨析一、break1.break away(from) 突然离开，放弃；（与……）脱离eg: The wing of the plane broke away in mid-air and the plane crashed. 机翼在空中脱落，飞机坠落了。
Can’t you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗？2.break down vi. 损坏；（汽车）抛锚；失败vt. 分解（强调物理变化）eg: Negotiations have broken down. 谈判已经破裂了。
The car/ engine broke down. 汽车/引擎坏掉了。
Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。
A better method is to take the waste far out to the sea in ships where the wind and waves break it down. 一个较好的办法是用船把废物运到远海，利用那里的海风和海浪分解这些物质。
3.break in/into 闯入, 打断, 开始工作eg: His house was broken into in the midnight.半夜有人闯入他家。
4.break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落, 暂停, 断绝, 解除eg: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话还没说完就中断了。
break off an engagement / conversation 突然解约/ 终止谈话5.break out （fire, disease, war, violence）突发, 爆发,相当于不及物动词，不带宾语，也没有被动语态。
Eg: A fire broke out during the night. 晚上发生一场火灾。
高考英语常考动词短语辨析
高考英语常考动词短语辨析Agreeagree vi.同意；持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事Breakbreak vt.打破；损坏；破坏We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。
break in 闯入，插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式）break through 打破包围break up 驱散，学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。
break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯Bringbring vt.拿来；带来；取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
bring about =cause，result in，lead to bring down 使倒下，使下降bring force 使产生，引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。
高中英语易混淆动词短语
高中英语易混淆动词短语一、挑战与区别1. Look at: 看一看- Look after: 照料- Look for: 寻找- Look up: 查阅- Look forward to: 期待2. Call off: 取消- Call up: 打电话- Call for: 呼吁- Call on: 拜访- Call out: 大声呼喊3. Set up: 建立- Set off: 出发- Set out: 开始- Set in: 开始- Settle down: 定居4. Break down: 故障- Break up: 分手/分裂- Break in: 强行闯入- Break out: 爆发5. Take up: 开始从事- Take on: 承担/雇佣- Take off: 脱掉/起飞- Take in: 吸收/欺骗- Take out: 取出/带出去6. Work out: 锻炼- Work on: 努力从事- Work up: 激发- Work in: 将...编入- Work through: 解决7. Fill in: 填写- Fill out: 填写- Fill up: 装满- Fill with: 被...填满二、正确运用1. 关于视觉：- When you go out, could you please look after your brother? （出门的时候，你能照看一下你弟弟吗？）- The book is not on the shelf. I'll look for it. （书不在书架上，我要去找）- I need to look up the unfamiliar word in the dictionary. （我需要在字典中查找这个生词）- I'm looking forward to your visit. （我期待着你的访问）2. 关于通讯：- They decided to call off the meeting due to bad weather. （因为天气不好，他们决定取消会议）- He called up his friend to wish him a happy birthday. （他给朋友打电话祝他生日快乐）- The government called for strict measures to control pollution. （政府呼吁采取严格措施来控制污染）- Let's call on our neighbors this weekend. （这个周末我们去拜访邻居）- She called out his name, but he didn't hear her. （她高声呼喊他的名字，但他没有听见）3. 关于建立和结束：- They set up a charity to help the poor. （他们建立了一个慈善机构来帮助穷人）- We will set off for the beach early tomorrow morning. （我们明天一大早就出发去海滩）- He set out on a journey to explore the world. （他开始了一次探索世界的旅程）- Winter has set in, and it's getting colder. （冬天到来了，天气越来越冷了）- After traveling for many years, they decided to settle down in a small town. （在旅行多年后，他们决定在一个小镇安定下来）4. 关于中断和破裂：- The car broke down on the way to the airport. （汽车在去机场的路上出故障了）- They broke up after dating for three months. （他们交往了三个月后分手了）- The thieves broke in through the back door. （小偷们透过后门闯入）- A fight broke out between the two groups. （两个团体爆发了一场冲突）5. 关于开始和带走：- She decided to take up painting as a hobby. （她决定开始练习绘画作为一种爱好）- The company will take on new employees next month. （公司将于下个月雇佣新员工）- The plane will take off in ten minutes. （飞机将在十分钟后起飞）- The sponge can absorb and take in water easily. （这个海绵可以轻松吸水）- He took out a book from his bag and started reading. （他从书包里拿出一本书开始阅读）6. 关于努力和解决：- He works out in the gym three times a week to keep fit. （他每周在健身房健身三次，以保持健康）- The students are working on a science project together. （学生们正在共同进行一项科学项目）- The sad story worked up their emotions and made them cry. （这个悲伤的故事激发了他们的情绪，让他们哭了起来）- The new law will work in favor of small business owners. （新法律将有利于小企业主）- They are working through their problems and trying to find a solution. （他们正在解决问题，努力找到解决方案）7. 关于填写和装满：- Please fill in this form with your personal information. （请使用你的个人信息填写这张表格）- Don't forget to fill out the application form. （别忘了填写申请表）- The cup is almost filled up with water. （这个杯子里差不多装满了水）- The park is filled with flowers in spring. （公园在春天里被鲜花装满了）以上为高中英语易混淆动词短语的详细解释和正确运用。
高中英语关于动词词组汇总及总结
take it easy 不要紧张；慢慢来 take it for granted 把……当成理所当然 take measures = take steps 采取措施；步骤 take off 起飞 take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事 take over 接管；接收 have what it takes 有能力，能够 take part in 参加 take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评，指桑骂槐 take place 代替;发生，出现 take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气 take turns 轮流 take up占有；着手 take a break 休息，放松 take a close look 仔细看一看
7、 Make
make a fuss 大惊小怪；小题大做 make advances 取得进展 make war 发动战争 make an effort 努力 make a night of it 痛快地玩一晚 make a day of it 做了一整天 make a living 谋生 make a comeback 东山再起 make a face 扮鬼脸 make away with 拿走，偷走 make a point of 坚持要 make believe 假装，假扮
get hold of 掌握；了解 get in the way 挡道 get in 进入，被允许进入；到达 get in touch with 与……建立联系 get somewhere/nowhere 有（无）进展 get off the ground 有所进展；突破 get off 被允许离开；逃脱惩罚，逃避义务 get on one’s nerves 使……心烦 get on 和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步
动词及动词词组考点透析
高中英语一轮复习——动词及动词词组考点透析一、常考的十类动词及词组1．连系动词特点：后面常接形容词，动词没有进行时和被动语态。
(1) 变化类，如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, come等。
(2) 感官类，如feel, smell, taste, look，sound等。
(3) 状态类，如keep, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。
(4) 外表特征类，，如appear, seem, look等。
2．感官动词和使役动词常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe, hear等。
感官动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语，表达不同的含义。
常考的使役动词有make, have, let等。
使役动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语，表达不同的含义。
3．不用被动语态的动词及动词短语英语中有些动词及短语可用其主动形式表达被动含义。
(1) 某些动词的主动跟副词表示主语的某种属性特征，不用被动。
sell, wash, write, last, read, wear等。
如：This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.Written in simple English, this article reads easily.(2) 某些及物动词转为不及物动词后，其主动形式表示被动意义。
这类动词有：open(打开，营业)，close(关门)，shut(关闭)，weigh(重)，等。
如：This shop opens much earlier than it used to.Each stone weighs two tons.(3) 某些不及物动词及词组，常用主动形式。
这类动词及词组有：happen, occur, cost，come out(出版)，come into being(产生)，turn out(证明是)，come about(发生)，break out(爆发)，belong to(属于)，come up(被提出), be worth(值得做), take place ,be to blame(受责备),date from等。
高中语法复习：动词词义辨析
高中语法复习八：动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。
动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。
如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。
2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。
如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。
3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。
如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。
4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。
如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。
5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。
如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。
6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。
如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。
（一）易混动词2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。
3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear 用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。
4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。
如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。
最新高中英语动词词组辨析归纳大全
最新高中英语动词词组辨析归纳大全1.Cut词组cut back on---削减---；减少；缩减，cut back on production 削减产量cut down 砍倒；削减--- cut down on =cut back on削减---cut in 插队，插嘴cut off 切断，中断（电，煤气等）cut off the electricity /gas /watersb be cut off from the outside world某人与世隔绝cut up切碎；伤心cut out停止，裁剪出ph: cut sth. out of sth.2.拓展: “up”短语spring up 突然兴起;迅速出现Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the citybreak up①击碎破碎粉碎②分开分手分散build up建立eg:build up one's strength增强体质bring up抚养长大clear up①打扫干净②天气放晴give up放弃stay up熬夜look up①抬头看②尊敬某人look up to sb ③查字典look sth up in a dictionary 4.生意等好转make up_①形成②杜撰③编造4弥补5打扮6__下定决心做某事make up one’s mind to do sth hold up①举起②抢劫③交通堵塞set up建立turn up①出现②把声音调大_________________pick up①捡起拾起②拿起③收集4整理5承载6偶然获得7学会8索取9付账10赢得11恢复keep up保持坚持维持keep up with sth赶上take up①占据(时间空间)②开始从事③拿起3.“break”词组break down 1机器等出故障，汽车抛锚； 2 谈判通讯等中断；3身体垮了；4 感情控制不住（哭起来，笑起来）；5（化学物等）分解，瓦解break in vi.（强盗等）强行闯入；打岔（无被动）break into vt.破门而入break out vt.(战争，火灾等)爆发。
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最新高中英语动词词组辨析归纳大全1.Cut词组cut back on---削减---；减少；缩减，cut back on production 削减产量cut down 砍倒；削减--- cut down on =cut back on削减---cut in 插队，插嘴cut off 切断，中断（电，煤气等）cut off the electricity /gas /watersb be cut off from the outside world某人与世隔绝cut up切碎；伤心cut out停止，裁剪出ph: cut sth. out of sth.make up_①形成②杜撰③编造4弥补5打扮6__下定决心做某事make up one’s mind to do sthbreak in vi.（强盗等）强行闯入；打岔（无被动）break into vt.破门而入break out vt.(战争，火灾等)爆发break away逃跑，摆脱break away from从---中摆脱break up击碎，粉碎，破碎；分手,分散，分离（书本词组）break through 突破4.“take”词组take over 接替，接管，接手Ph: 接管某人的职位take over one’s positiontake off 起飞；脱衣；开始成名；事业腾飞(career)take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；把---拿进来take on呈现take on a new look承担take on a responsibility雇佣take on sb接纳，受欢迎take up拿起；占据（时间，空间）；开始从事于---take after 长得像某人take to doing sth 开始喜欢做某事；开始---上瘾take sth apart 把某物拆开take it easy 放心好了take one’s time 别急，慢慢来take it seriously 把某事当真take advantage of----=make use of---- 利用5. time词组at a time 一次in no time 立刻（不倒装）at one time 曾经at no time 绝不（倒装）at times 有时候ahead of time 提前for the time being 暂时,目前= at presentfrom time to time 时不时地for the first time 第一次（时间状语，一个句子）the first time 第一次（连词，连接两个句子）It’s time for sb. to do sth.It’s （high）time that sb. did/( should) do sth.This/It’s the first time that sb has / have done 这是某人第一次做-----It was the first time that sb. had doneThere was a time when -------- 曾经有一段时间（定语从句）Eg：Time is far away when we can get together.6. a +n+to ----- ----- 的纪念碑阵亡军人的纪念碑 a monument to the soldiers killed in the war类似短语：a solution to ----的解决办法 a key to ---的钥匙、关键an invitation to ---的诱因an answer to ---的答案an entrances to ----的入口an introduction to ----的介绍/序言an approach to ----的方法an access to -----的通道7. run词组注意：run可翻译为褪色（fade）on the run 躲避，忙碌，不停奔波run over①车辆将---碾过②液体溢出run into sb = come across sb= run across sb=meet sb by chance偶遇，碰上run after 追赶--------chase after 追逐----run away 逃跑sb. run out of sth. 用光，用完sth. run out (无被动)sth. give out (无被动)sb. use up sth.sth. be used uprun for 竞选in the short run 在短期内in the long run 从长远角度看8.拓展:“put”词组put through ①接通电话②使经历put off推迟put out扑灭关（灯）；公布,出版put down写下，记下，放下；镇压put on穿衣服；增加；上演put forward提出（建议、计划、主意等）/ 拨快钟表put aside把---放在一边；储蓄（金钱）put away把---收拾起来；储蓄金钱put up①张贴~a picture②支起~a tent③留宿一晚~for a night④忍受~with sth5.拿出来出售put up for sale9. turn词组turn to①转向... Ph:向右转/向左转turn (to the) right/left②翻到....ph:翻到第6页turn to page 6③求助于某人ph:turn to sb for help拓展“turn”词组t urn up①出现;露面②把音量调高turn down①拒绝②把音量调低turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn in=hand in 上交turn out①结果是,证明是... It turns out /proves (to be) +n/adj. 无被动②生产出,制造出turn out cars③倾巢而出turn over 翻转过来turn away 转身，撵走turn a blind eye to...对....视而不见turn a deaf ear to...对....听而不闻in turn 轮流，转而He takes exercise every day, which in turn improves his health.10. in +n+of 词组sb. be in favor of sth. = sb. be for sth. 某人支持某事do sb. a favor= do a favor for sb. 帮某人一个忙拓展：in + n.+ of 的结构in honor of 为纪念；为庆祝；对---表示尊敬in memory of 为纪念in celebration of 为庆祝in place of 代替in search of 寻找（未知）in support of 支持in need/want of 需要in case of 以防万一sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责，掌管某事（主动）sth. be in the charge of sb, 某事被某人掌管（被动）11. What’s more此外;而且What’s worse情况跟糟的是What if...如果...怎么办?So what?那又怎样? How come+陈述语气怎么可能What’s up?怎么了?What’s on?上映什么?12. “let”词组let out 1)放出ph: 把猫放出let the cat out 反义：let in 让----进来2) 泄密ph: let out a secret3)发出叫喊ph: let out a cry4)放大(衣服)let off1)排放ph:排放有毒气体let off poisonous gas2)放(炮.烟火) ph:放鞭炮let off fireworks/firecracker3)让某人下车ph:let sb off4)免除(惩罚)拓展：let alone 更不用说let sb alone 不理某人/别管某人let sb down 使某人失望let out a secret 泄密13. in the n of 词组in the form of ---- 以---的形式（n.）form / get into the habit of 养成---的习惯（vt.）拓展：in the hope of ----怀着---的希望in the direction of---- 朝着----的方向in the eyes of ---- 在---看来in the name of ---- 以---的名义14.hold词组.hold out ①递出;拿出②伸出③坚持;维持Eg:拿出一卷卫生纸hold out a roll of toilet paperEg:他伸出手表达对我们的热烈欢迎。
He hold out his hands to express his warm welcome to usEg:我们的粮食还能维持多久？How long can our food hold out?拓展: hold off 推迟;拖延;延迟hold back ①缩回hold one’s hand back ②抑制(感情);隐瞒(真相)hold on ①别挂,等等(电话用语) ②紧紧抓住.... hold on to sthhold up ①举起;拿起②推动③使延误;使停顿15. “way” 词组：i n this way /by this means/ with this method 用这种方法in one’s/the way 挡道/in a way 在某种程度上in no way绝不（部分倒装）by the way 顺便问一下by way of ---- 途经----make one’s way (辛苦地)前进，行走挡住某人的道make way for--- 让路给---/ 给---让位16. get词组get through ①顺利通过(考试) ②接通电话③度过(时间) ④做完;办完,用完（钱）get across ①横穿;横渡②get sth across to sb./sth get across to sb某事为某人所理解get on/along with sb.和某人相处get on/along with sth. (事情)进展get in收获庄稼get together聚会;相聚get rid of摆脱get away逃离;离开get over ①从疾病中恢复过来②克服(difficulties=overcome difficulties) get it懂了;理解了g et on 上车get off 下车get down to doing sth着手做某事get it懂了，理解了get around ①四处走动②（谣言）等四处传播17 set词组.set sb/sth loose 释放...... = set sb/sth freebe set in 以……为背景set up 成立，建立set about doing sth / set out to do sth 开始做某事set offset aside 1. 把……放在一边；搁置 2. 不理会 3. 储蓄（时间，金钱）set fire to sth= set sth on fire 放火烧某物○1○2set out .出发.提出，制定出ph : 出发去某地点set out for spset sail 起航set sail for sp 起航去某地set sb an example = set an example to sb 为某人树立一个榜样set down 放下，写下，记下set foot in/ on sp踏上某地18 pay off 某人的努力获得成功，得到回报付清pay off the debts付清债务Pay off sb 付清工资后辞退某人pay money for sth为---付钱pay 100 yuan for the bikepay back 偿还19.. remind vt.1.使。