航海英语中英文对照船体结构用语

主船体main hull
上层建筑superstructure
上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom
舷侧broadside
艏艉fore and aft
舱壁bulkhead
水密watertight
艏部bow
艉部stern/quarter
二层甲板second deck
平台甲板platform deck
桅屋masthouse
罗经甲板compass deck
驾驶甲板bridge deck
船长甲板master deck
高级船员甲板office deck
艇甲板boat deck
船员甲板crew deck
机舱engine room
货舱cargo hold
货舱口cargo hatch
压载舱ballast tank
深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank
滑油舱lubricating oil tank
淡水舱fresh water tank
污油水舱slop tank
隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson
球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB
mark
首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark
吃水标志draft mark
甲板线deck line
干舷甲板freeboard deck
载重线标志load line mark
热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF
夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F
热带载重线tropical load line/T
夏季载重线summer load line/S
冬季载重线winter load line
北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA
国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate
吃水指示系统draft indicating system
船舶尺度ship dimension
最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension
最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA
最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth
最大高度maximum height
净空高度air draught
船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension
垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars
型宽B/moulded breadth
型深D/moulded depth
型吃水d/moulded draft
登记尺度register dimension
登记长度register length
登记宽度register breadth
登记深度register depth
船舶主尺度比dimension ratio
船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio
船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio 型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio
型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio 重量吨weight tonnage
排水量displacement
满载排水量dead displacement 空船排水量light displacement 装载排水量load displacement 总载重量deadweight/DW
净载重量net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT 净吨位net tonnage/NT
运河吨位canal tonnage/CT
抗沉性floatability
全客船passenger vessel
客货船passenger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船ro-ro passenger ship
集装箱船container ship
箱格导轨系统cellguide system
散装货船bulk carrier
散装货物bulk cargo
舱口围板hatch coaming
横剖面cross-section
边舱side tank
压载舱ballast tank
矿砂船ore carrier
压载边舱side ballast tank
底板inner bottom plating
兼用船combination carrier
矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier
矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船
ore/bulk/oil carrier
杂货船general cargo ship
滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship
木材船timber carrier
冷藏船refrigerated ship
多用途船multi-purpose ship
液货船liquid cargo ship
易燃液体inflammable liquid
油船oil tanker
污油水舱slop tank
液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker
液化气船liquefied gas carrier
液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier
液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier
乙烯运输船ethylene tanker
工程船engineering ship
挖泥船dredger
起重船floating crane
海洋调查船marine survey ship
敷缆船cable ship
航标船navigation mark ship
工作船working ship
拖船tug
供应船supply boat
破冰船icebreaker
海难救助船rescue ship
消防船fire boat
科学考察船scientific research ship 船体结构ship construction
钢板plate
型钢section steel
扁钢flat bar
球扁钢bulb bar
角钢angle bar , A/B
工字钢I-bar
T型钢T-bar
槽钢channel bar
铸钢，铸件casting
锻钢，锻件forging
焊接welding
周围焊around welding
电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding
气焊gas welding
焊缝weld
塞焊plug welding
端接焊end welding
角接焊fillet welding
对接焊butt welding
搭接焊lap welding
坡口groove
覆板doubling plate
铆接riveting
板材deals and battens
骨架skeleton
总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength
横向强度transverse strength
局部强度local strength
坐坞强度docking strength
刚度rigidity
稳定性stability
应力集中stress concentration
船台building berth
横骨架式transverse framing system
横向构件transverse member
舷顶列板sheer strake
舷侧板side plating
舭列板bilge strake
船底板bottom plating
中龙骨center keelson
旁龙骨side keelson
梁肘板beam knee
平板龙骨(flat) plate keel
甲板纵桁deck girder
肋骨frame
强肋骨web frame
舷侧纵桁side girder
肋板floor
横梁beam
横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating
舱容hold capacity
外板shell plate
底板inner bottom plating
纵向构件longitudinal member
自重sole weight
纵骨架式longitudinal framing system
船底纵骨bottom longitudinal
中桁材center girder
旁桁材side girder
舷顶列板sheer strake
舷侧纵骨side longitudinal
撑材strut
甲板纵骨deck longitudinal
强横梁web beam
舱口围板hatch coaming
纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead
舭龙骨bilge keel
二层甲板tween deck
底边板margin plate
实肋板/主肋板solid floor
底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 加强筋stiffener
人孔manhole
舱口端梁hatch end beam
支柱pillar
船舱肋骨hold frame
甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame
舷侧列板side strake
舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket 舱口端横梁hatch end beam
防倾肘板tripping bracket
舷墙板bulwark plating
舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener
换新renew
基本结构图basic construction plan 纵中剖面结构图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan
各层甲板图deck plan
底结构图inner bottom construction plan
列板strake
舭列板bilge strake
甲板边板deck stringer
基线base line
横剖面图transverse cross-section plan
中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan
机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan
货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan
舱壁图bulkhead plan
总布置图general arrangement plan 船底结构bottom construction
下甲板横梁lower deck beam
上甲板横梁upper deck beam
支柱肘板pillar bracket
双层底结构double bottom construction
骨架framing
首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead
肘板bracket
水密肋板watertight floor
底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal
实肋板solid floor
组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor
扶强材side girder
船底横骨bottom frame
流水孔drain hole
透气孔air hole
减轻孔lightening hole
切口incision
底横骨inner bottom frame
水密舱壁watertight bulkhead
横骨架式双层底结构transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor
面板face plate
折边flanging
中桁材/中底桁center girder
中底板center inner bottom plating 箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel
管隧pipe tunnel
水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder
底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal
底横骨inner bottom frame
船底中心线bottom center line
旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder
人孔盖manhole cover
污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge
污水井bilge well/bilge sump
单层底结构single bottom
construction
中龙骨center keelson
旁龙骨side keelson
舷侧外板side plating
甲板边板deck stringer
主肋骨main frame
甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame 尖舱肋骨peak frame
肋距frame space
中间肋骨intermediate frame 普通肋骨ordinary frame
强肋骨web frame
舷侧纵桁side stringer
舷侧纵骨side longitudinal
舷边gunwale
舷边角钢gunwale angle bar 止裂crack arrest
舷墙bulwark
舷墙板bulwark plating
支撑肘板buttress bracket 扶手armrest
栏杆hand rail
舱口纵桁hatch side girder 甲板纵中线deck center line 舱口端梁hatch end beam 强力甲板strength deck
甲板间舱tweendeck space 遮蔽甲板shelter deck
舱壁甲板bulkhead deck
干舷甲板freeboard deck
量吨甲板tonnage deck
半梁half beam
斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener
管型支柱tubular pillar
水平加强筋horizontal stiffener
菱形面板diamond plate
悬臂梁cantilever beam
梁拱camber
舷弧线sheer curve
舷弧sheer
首舷弧fore sheer
尾舷弧after sheer
首尖舱fore peak tank
首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead
防撞舱壁collision bulkhead
尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead
防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead
液体舱壁liquid bulkhead
油密oiltight
制荡舱壁wash bulkhead
平面舱壁plane bulkhead
舱壁板bulkhead plate
舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener
水平桁horizontal girder
对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead
三角形triangle
矩形rectangle
梯形trapezoid
弧形arc
双层底double bottom tank
底边舱lower side tank
顶边舱top side tank
底登lower stool
直立型首straight bow
首柱stem/stem post
驳船barge
前倾型首raked bow
飞剪型首clipper bow
首楼甲板forecastle deck
破冰型首ice resistant bow
兴波阻力wave making resistance 形状阻力form resistance
铸钢首柱cast steel stem post 钢板首柱steel plate stem post 锚链舱chain locker
升高肋板raised floor
强胸横梁panting beam
外板shell plate
开孔平台trepanned platform 椭圆形尾elliptical stern
巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern
方型尾transom stern
尾封板stern transom plate
船首结构bow construction
强力构件strength member
剖面模数section modulus
船尾结构stern construction
尾肋板transom floor
尾柱底骨sole piece
推进器柱propeller post
轴毂propeller boss
舵钮rudder gudgeon
舵柱rudder post
斜横梁cant beam
舵机舱平台steering gear room platform
尾升高肋板stern raised floor
斜肋骨cant frame
舵杆管rudder case
防火措施fire precaution
防火结构fire structure
耐火材料refractory material
主竖区main vertical zone
不燃材料non-combustible material 自燃autoignition
易燃蒸气inflammable vapour
可燃材料combustible material
等效材料equivalent material
防火分隔fire resisting division
A级分隔/甲级分隔A class division 天花板ceiling
衬板furring
轴隧shaft tunnel
推进器轴propeller shaft
逃生孔escape trunk
中机型船amidship-engined ship
尾机型船stern-engined ship
单车船single-screw ship
顶板top plating
木铺板batten ceiling
滑动式水密门slid watertight door 拱形顶板arch top plating
平顶板flat top plating
轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing
管系piping
格子板grating
舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel
坞修dock repair
船底塞docking plug
坞墩docking block
锰黄铜manganese brass
不锈钢stainless steel
舭部外板bilge plate
舷侧型线moulded line of side shell 船底型线moulded line of bottom shell
垫圈insertion ring
垫板pad
隔离空舱caisson
双层舷侧double side shell
双层壳double shell
中间舱center tank
边舱side tank
甲板下纵桁deck lower girder
业务衡准数criterion of service numeral
舱底水管系bilge system
舱底水管路bilge pipe
吸口suction
过滤器filtrator
舱底水总管bilge main line
止回阀non-return valve
舱底泵bilge pump
阀箱valve casing
泥箱mud box
油水分离器oil-water separator 测量管/测深管sounding pipe 旋塞faucet
螺纹盖thread cap
防击板striking plate
压载管系ballast system
压载水ballast water
压载管路ballast pipe
调驳阀箱control valve easing
压载泵ballast pump
截止阀stop valve
海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve
舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve
空气管air pipe
花钢板diamond plate
自动关闭阀automatic closing valve 通风管系ventilating system
自然通风natural ventilation
烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator 排风筒uptake ventilator
蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator 起重柱Samson post
鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator 机械通风mechanical ventilator
风机aerator
管路pipe conduit
吸口空气滤器suction air filter
空气调节air conditioning system
消防管系fire extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system
水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system
气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system
泡沫灭火系统foam fire
extinguishing system
水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system
自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system
惰性气体保护系统inert gas system 日用水管系domestic water supply system
日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system
日用热水系统domestic warm water system
饮用水系统potable water system 重力水柜gravity tank
压力水柜pressure tank
循环泵circulating pump
甲板排水管系deck scupper
system
甲板排水器deck scupper
排水管scupper pipe
卫生排泄系统sanitary water system
锚anchor
锚穴anchor recess
锚链筒hawse pipe
制链器chain stopper
锚机windlass
锚链管chain pipe
锚链舱chain locker
锚链chain cable
闸刀switch blade
制动销detent pin
松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle
弃链器releasing gear
横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench
螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser
手轮hand wheel
螺杆screw
脱钩senhouse slip
末端链环end open link
首锚bow anchor
尾锚stern anchor
有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor
锚铃环anchor ring
锚干anchor shank
锚爪anchor fluke
锚冠anchor crown
锚爪臂anchor arm
锚尖anchor bill
锚爪掌anchor flukepalm
锚杆销forelock pin
横杆folding stock
无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor
锚卸扣anchor shackle
锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder
销轴pintle
横销pin cotter
大抓力锚high holding power anchor
普通链环common link
加大链环enlarged link
末端链环end open link
散合式连接链环detachable link 肯特卸扣Kenter link
转环swivel link
电动锚机electric windlass
电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass 电动机electromotor
减速器reducer
传动齿轮drive gear
离合器clutch
链轮chain wheel
刹车操纵杆brake control rod
带缆卷筒rope drum
带式刹车brake
绞盘capstan
锚机间windlass room
锚链末端bitter end
舾装数/船具数N/equipment number
备锚spare anchor
大抓力锚HHP
超大抓力锚SHHP
挂锚hanging off an anchor
单花cross
双花elbow
锚链绞缠foul hawse
清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse
力链riding cable
惰链sleeping cable
保险缆safety line
挂缆hang line
送出缆removing rope
纤维缆绳fibre rope
钢丝缆绳wire rope
尼龙绳nylon rope
涤纶绳polyester rope
丙纶绳polypropylene
乙纶绳polyethylene
维尼龙绳vinylon rope
硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope
半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳flexible wire rope
钢丝股strand
油麻芯股jute heart
钢丝wire
油麻芯jute or wire core
复合缆compound rope
破断强度breaking load/BL
安全强度safety load
安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL
试验强度test strength/TS
验证负荷proof load/PL
头缆/首缆head line
尾缆stern line
前横缆forward breast line
后横缆aft breast line
前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line
后倒缆aft spring line
单头缆buoy line
回头缆slip line
吊拖leading ahead
巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead 缆桩bitt/bollard
导向滚轮pedestal fairlead
万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮guide roller
单十字缆桩single cross bitt
羊角桩cleat
单柱系缆桩single-post bitt
双柱系缆桩double-post bitt
斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt 双十字缆桩double cross bitt
导缆孔chock
导向滚柱fairlead roller
导缆钳fairleader
转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead
水平滚柱horizontal roller
垂直滚柱vertical roller
基座seating
卷筒cable drum
挡角horn
基座pedestal
绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch
系缆绞盘capstan
圆盘刹车disc brake
主卷筒main drum
减速箱reduction gear box
联轴节union joint
主轴main shaft
滚筒capstan head
检查盖inspection cover
控制开关control switch
接线盒terminal box
自动力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch
压力调节阀pressure adjusting valve
液压泵hydraulic pump
卷筒/缆车reel
制缆索stopper
撇缆绳heaving line
撇缆头heaving line ball
碰垫/靠把fender
防鼠板rat guard
撇缆器throwing line apparatus
靠泊berthing
离泊unberthing
乔塞尔公式Joessel
平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder 流线型舵streamline rudder
舵杆rudder stock
连接法兰coupling flange
舵臂rudder stay
舵板rudder plate
舵销rudder pin
水平加强筋horizontal stiffener
焊接衬板welding bracket
垂直加强筋vertical stiffener
吊舵孔lifting rudder tube
不平衡舵unbalanced rudder
平衡舵balanced rudder
半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder
支承舵bearing rudder
多支承舵multi-pintle rudder
双支承舵double bearing rudder
穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle
悬挂舵underhung rudder
半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder
反应舵/迎流舵reaction rudder
主动舵active rudder
整流帽舵bulb rudder
襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder
科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder
组合舵unit rudder
希林舵Schilling rudder
舵叶rudder blade
固定导流管fixed nozzle
可转动导流管movable nozzle
翼片fin
螺旋桨舵rudder propeller
水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint
垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint 上轴承upper bearing
舵轴rudder axle
下轴承lower bearing
吊舵孔tube hole
骨架肋板webs
舵底塞drain plug
舵板rudder plate
衬套cylinder liner
止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing
舵承体rudder bearing frame
填料packing
舵承盖rudder bearer cover
挡板shield
水密填料watertight packing
螺钉screw
舵杆衬套stock bushing
本体rudder body
压盖screw cover
滚珠轴承ball bearing
底座bed plate
蜗杆worm
蜗轮worm wheel
小齿轮small gear
舵扇rudder quadrant
缓冲弹簧buffer spring
舵柄tiller
液缸hydraulic cylinder
柱塞ram
滑块cod piece
动力装置PU/power units
换向阀CO/changeover valve
溢流阀RV/relief valve
锁紧阀LV/locking valve
阀门箱VC/valve chest
伺服控制SC/servo control
辅助泵auxiliary pump
固定体/定子stator
回转体/转子rotor
动叶movable vane
压力舱室pressure chamber
定叶fixed vane
油管路manifold
储油箱oil tank
舵角限位器rudder angle stopper 随动系统follow-up system
手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控
制系统non-follow-up system
舵轮wheel
液缸liquid tank
活塞piston
轴axle
齿条gear rank
弹簧spring
活塞杆piston lever
杠杆lever
液压管路hydraulic pipe
自动操舵装置控制系统automatic course-keeping control system
自动舵autopilot
比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudder adjust。