航海英语中英文对照船体结构用语

主船体main hull

上层建筑superstructure

上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom

舷侧broadside

艏艉fore and aft

舱壁bulkhead

水密watertight

艏部bow

艉部stern/quarter

二层甲板second deck

平台甲板platform deck

桅屋masthouse

罗经甲板compass deck

驾驶甲板bridge deck

船长甲板master deck

高级船员甲板office deck

艇甲板boat deck

船员甲板crew deck

机舱engine room

货舱cargo hold

货舱口cargo hatch

压载舱ballast tank

深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank

滑油舱lubricating oil tank

淡水舱fresh water tank

污油水舱slop tank

隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson

球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB

mark

首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark

吃水标志draft mark

甲板线deck line

干舷甲板freeboard deck

载重线标志load line mark

热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF

夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F

热带载重线tropical load line/T

夏季载重线summer load line/S

冬季载重线winter load line

北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA

国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate

吃水指示系统draft indicating system

船舶尺度ship dimension

最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension

最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA

最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth

最大高度maximum height

净空高度air draught

船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension

垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars

型宽B/moulded breadth

型深D/moulded depth

型吃水d/moulded draft

登记尺度register dimension

登记长度register length

登记宽度register breadth

登记深度register depth

船舶主尺度比dimension ratio

船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio

船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio 型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio

型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio 重量吨weight tonnage

排水量displacement

满载排水量dead displacement 空船排水量light displacement 装载排水量load displacement 总载重量deadweight/DW

净载重量net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT 净吨位net tonnage/NT

运河吨位canal tonnage/CT

抗沉性floatability

全客船passenger vessel

客货船passenger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船ro-ro passenger ship

集装箱船container ship

箱格导轨系统cellguide system

散装货船bulk carrier

散装货物bulk cargo

舱口围板hatch coaming

横剖面cross-section

边舱side tank

压载舱ballast tank

矿砂船ore carrier

压载边舱side ballast tank

底板inner bottom plating

兼用船combination carrier

矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oil carrier

矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船

ore/bulk/oil carrier

杂货船general cargo ship

滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship

木材船timber carrier

冷藏船refrigerated ship

多用途船multi-purpose ship

液货船liquid cargo ship

易燃液体inflammable liquid

油船oil tanker

污油水舱slop tank

液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker

液化气船liquefied gas carrier

液化天然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier