外研版必修1-4课文语法填空

教材课文语法填空（book 1-4）阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。

Book 1 Module 1My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, __1__ capital city of Hebei Province. It is myfirst day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my ___2____(think) about it.In my school, the teachers are enthusiastic and ____3___(friend) and the classrooms areamazing. Our English is a very enthusiastic woman ____4___(call) Ms Shen. Her method of__6___(bore) inteaching is nothing like ___5__ of my Junior High school. I don’t think I’ll be __her class. She wants to improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this ___7__ a fun way, withspelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the _____8___(behave) ofother students ____9___(show) that they like her, too.There are forty-nine girls and sixteen boys in our class. And everybody in our class ishard-working. I’m looking forward to ____10___(do) the homework tonight.【答案】1. the 2.thoughts 3. friendly 4. called 5.that 6. bored 7. in 8. behavior 9. shows 10.doingBook 1 Module 2My first ___1____(impress) of Mrs. Li, a kind and patient teacher, was that she was nervousand shy. But now, the class likes working ___2__ her because she explains English grammar so___3___(clear) and avoids ___4____(make) students feel stupid.Mrs. Chen, almost 60, is very strict. She’s also very serious and doesn’t smile much. So our classmates doesn’t like her, but most of us really appreciate it ___5___ her teaching is so well____6___(organize) and clear.Mr. Wu has only ___7____(teach) us for two weeks and he’s already very popular. Theyoung teacher, about 28, has got so much energy ___8___ this is one class you do not fall asleep(bore). Iin! He’s really amusing and tells ____9___(joke) when he thinks we’re getting ___10___ respect him a lot.【答案】1.impression 2.with 3.clearly 4. making 5. because anized 7. been teaching 8. that 9.jokes10. boredBook 1 Module 3Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney, Australia. She had her first long ___1___ (distant)train ride at the age of 18. Together with a friend, she got ___2__ the famous Ghan train in Sydneyand got off in Alice Springs. During the two days and nights, they ate meals ___3___(cook) byexperts and saw fields, desert and ____4___(abandon) farms. In the daytime, Alice talked to otherpassengers and read some books. At night, she watched the stars in the sky ____5__ shone likediamonds.Why is the train ___6___(call) the Ghan? It is short for Afghanistan. A long time ago, Australianswanted to travel to the middle of their country, so they brought some __7___ (train) camels fromAfghanistan ___8___ (carry) food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other ___9__(produce). They did that until __10___ 1920s, when the government built a new railway line andtook the place of camels.【答案】 1.distance 2.on 3.cooked 4. abandoned 5. which/that 6.called 7. trained 8.to carry9.products10. theBook 1 module 4Xiao Li’s hometown ____1___(lie) in the northwest of Xiamen, is one of the most___2___(attract), interesting and lively places. The people there are ____3___(friend). It is hotand wet in the summer ___4___ it can be quite cold in the winter. Every year thousands of_____5___(tour) come to visit its beautiful scenery. In the business district, lots of high-risingbuildings ____6____(put) up, and the rent is very high. There are some great shopping malls, too.The western district is __7____ most interesting part of the city, ____8___ there are many prettyparks. There is a nice little restaurant near the parks and you can park there to have a rest or a bigmeal when you are ____9___(starve) or tired. Gulangyu Island is a gorgeous one ___10___ somereally interesting architectures.【答案】1.lies 2.attractive 3.friendly 4.while 5. tourisits 6.was put 7.the 8. where 9. starving10．withBook 1 module 5Metals are very ____1___(importance) in the world. Different metals have different uses. Forexample, steel ____2___(use) in cars, and iron is used in ___3____(electricity) equipment. Whenwe use metals, ____4____ is very important ____5____(know) they react ___6___ differentsubstances, for example, water and oxygen. The ____7___ (react) of metals with these substancescan ____8___(put) in order. Potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium and zinc reactmost ___9___ copper and iron react ___10___(little).【答案】1.important ed 3.electrical 4.it 5. to know 6.with 7.reaction 8. be put 9. and10．leastBook 1 module 6The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, ___1___ consists of millions ofpages of data.It ___2___(date) back to 1969 when a US defense _____3____(organize) developed a wayfor all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. Thus DARPANET, a networkof computers came into ____4____.(be).First, it was only used be the US army. Then in 1984, theNSF started the NSFNET network, which became ____5___(know) as the Inter- Network. Lateran English scientist came up ___6___ the idea of World Wide Web while he ____7___(work) inSwitzerland in 1989. He designed the fi rst “web browser”, ____8____(allow) computer users____9____(access) documents from other computers. From that moment on, the Internet grew.Within five years, ____10___ number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.【答案】1.which 2.dates anization 4.being 5.known 6.with 7.was working 8.allowing 9. toaccess 10．theBook 2 module 1Last week, Zhou Kai was ill. He was stupid enough ____1___(play) football in the rain___2___ a jacket on, although his mother ___3___(tell) him to get his jacket on.In fact, Zhou Kai is ___4_ healthy boy. He rarely gets colds. He has a good diet because hismother ___5____(feed) them so well. She has already made sure they eat very ___6____(healthy).Since he’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit _7___ a sweet, he doesn’t have to diet. But two yearhe broke his arms while ____8____(play) football. The injury was quite ____9___(pain).So we can see that he is a normal kind of person, but he is really crazy ___10____ football.He’s not only the captain o f the class team, but also a member of the Senior High team.【答案】1.to play 2.without 3.told 4.a 5.feeds 6.healthily 7. than 8. playing llowing 9.painful10.aboutBook 2 module 2A dam Rouse first started to use drugs ____1___ the age of 15. He ____2___(offer) crackcocaine and became ____3____(addict) to it. When he didn’t have enough money ____4___(pay) for drugs, he was ___5____(terrible) painful. In order to get money, he ____6___(break) into ahouse and stole a television and a video recorder. After that, he had to steal some things every dayfor drugs and finally was taken to the police station.____7___(late), a doctor advised him stop ____8___(take) drugs, so he took ____9___doctor’s advice and now he ___10____ (work) in a center for drug addicts.【答案】1at 2.was offered 3.addictive 4.to pay 5.terribly 6.broke 7. Later 8.taking 9.the 10.wasworkingBook 2 module 3Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany. He showed ____1___(music) talent when he wasvery young, and learned to play ____2__ violin and piano from his father, ____3___ was a singer.Mozart met Beethoven and was ____4___(impress) by him. “He will give something wonderful to the world.” He said. Beethoven met Haydn in 1791, but was not impressed by the older man. Afterthey ___5____ (know) e ach other for many years, Beethoven said, “　He is a goodHowever, it was Haydn ____7_______6___(compose), but he has taught me nothing.”　encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.Beethoven became very popular in the Australia capital and stayed there for the rest of hislife. As he grew ____8___(old), he began to go deaf. He became ____9____ (complete) deafduring the last years of his life, but he continued ____10____(compose).【答案】1.musical 2.the 3.who 4.impressed 5.had known pser 7. who/that 8.olderpletely posingBook 2 module 4People ____1___ (general) agree that Pablo Picasso is the twentieth century’s____2___(great) western artist. He was born in Spain and at the age of ten he was already___3___ excellent artist. He had his first ___4____(exhibit) at the age of 16. Picasso studied art inSpain, but moved to France ___5___ his early twenties. From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series ofpictures ___6____ the main color was blue. These pictures showed poor, unhappy people and areknown a s Picasso’s “blue period”. From 1904 to 1906, Picasso painted much ____7____(happy) pictures in the color pink.With another Spanish artist ____8___(call) George Braque, Picasso then started an importantnew artistic movement called Cubism. His first Cubist paintings were painted in brown and grey.In his greatest Cubist painting he showed his ____9___(feel) about what ____10___(happen) tothe town during the 1930s war in Spain.【答案】1. generally 2.greateset 3.an 4.exhibition 5.at 6.which/that 7. happier 8.called 9.feelings10.happenedBook 2 module 5Yang Liwei, China’s first taikonaut, landed ____1___(safe) this morning in theShenzhou V capsule in inner Mongolia. Yang was ___2____ space for twenty-one and a half hoursand made fourteen orbits of the earth. ____3___(orbit) in the capsule, Yang took photos of planetearth ____4___ spoke to two astronauts aboard the international Space Station. When Yang landed,Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Center to offer his _____5____(congratulate) to him.Now China_____6______(become)the third country ____7____(send) a man into space andYang was the 431st person to travel in space. In total, the 431 astronauts _____8____(spend) morethan 26,0000 days in space. Yang’s successful space flight ______9____(consider) “_10___important historical achievement” and “a step forward for the whole world”．【答案】1. safely 2.in 3.Orbiting 4.and 5.congratulations 6.has become 7. to send 8.have spent9.was considered 10.anBook 2 module 6Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, ____1____ (direct) by Ang Lee, is very popular inChina and in the west. The film ___2____(tell)of martial arts masters with unusual____3____(able). The story takes place in ___4___ early 1800s in China. Li Mubai and YuXiulian are in love with each other, but they can’t marry. When someone steals Xiulian’s sw they try to get it back. The action in the film is ___5____ (amaze), and characters leap through theair every now and then, ____6___ beautiful and graceful movements.Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong. She and Xiulian’s fight scenes are the most exciting _____7___(moment) in modern cinema. ____8____ the wonderful Chow Yun-Fat is themost unforgettable, the romantic scenes with Xiulian are very ___ 9_____ (move).hearts leap with ____10___Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon will make audiences’　(excite) at its beauty.【答案】 1. directed 2.told 3.abilities 4.the 5.amazing 6.with 7.moments8.Although/Though/While 9.moving 10.excitementBook 3 module 1Paris, Barcelona, Florence and Athens are four great ___1_____(Europe) cities.Paris, one of the most beautiful cities in the world, is the capital and ____2____ (large) cityof France. It is famous ____3___ the Eiffel Tower, its restaurants, cafes and theaters.The second largest city of Spain is Barcelona, one of whose famous ___4____(landmark) isthe Church of the Sagrada Familia ____5___(design) by Antonio Gaudi.Florence, ____6___ the Uffizi Palace __7_____ (situate), became famous for theRenaissance ____8___ began in the 1300s and lasted for 300 years and is now visited by about amillion tourists each other.Athens, the birthplace of western civilization, is the capital of Greece. It used to br theworld’s most ____9____(power) city. The work of Greece’s best writers ____10____ (influence) other writers ever since.【答案】1. European rgest 3.for ndmarks 5.designed 6.where 7.is situated 8.which /that9.powerful 10.has influencedBook 3 module 2In 2,000, 147 world leaders agreed ____1____ (work) together to reduce poverty by 2015 orearlier. From this agreement ____2____ (come) the Human Development Report. The report____3____(main) includes two aspects. One is the Human Development Index, _____4____measures the achievements of 175 countries in three ____5___ (way): life expectancy, educationand income. The other is the Development Goals, and the most important ones are____6____(reduce) poverty and hunger; make sure that all children have education up ___7___the age of 11; fight AIDS and other diseases; improve the environment of poor people andencourage _____8____ (develop) countries to give more help to other countries.____9___(base) on some examples, the report finally shows that we are making someprogress but that we need to make ___10____(great) efforts.【答案】1.to work 2.came 3.mainly 4.which 5.ways 6. to reduce 7.to 8.developed 9.Based10.greaterBook 3 module 3A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. Almost all of themoccur in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can cause much ____1____(destroy). ___2___average there are 800 tornadoes inthe US each year. The ____3____(bad) one of all time occurred in 1925, ____4____(affect) threeUS states. By the time it ___5____(end),more than 700 people _____6_____(kill) and 2,700 hadbeen injured.Hurricanes are strong tropical storms. There are violent winds of 120 kilometers per hour ormore, ____7____ cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average about sixAtlantic hurricanes each year. The worst hurricane disaster ____8____(occur)on the 8th September1900. The disaster killed 6,000 people in ____9___ population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600____10____(build).【答案】1.destruction 2.On 3.worst 4.affecting 5. ended 6.had been killed 7. which 8.occured 9.a10.buildingsBook 3 module 4Sandstorms ____1___(be) a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientistshave tried many ways to solve this problem.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds ____2___ carry sand. They are often so thick ____3____you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough ____4____(move) sand dunes.The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America,Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo described a terrible sandstorm he experienced ___5___ achild in the desert. “To ______6_____(catch) in a sandstorm was ____7__ terrible experience,said. “There was nothing ____8____(do). It was the most ____9_____(frighten) and the mostdangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I ___10____ (think) I was going to disappear under the sand.”【答案】1.has been 2.which /that 3.that 4.to move 5. as 6.have been caught 7.a 8.to do 9.frightening 10.thoughtBook 3 module 5There are many great philosophers in ancient China. Confucius, ____1___was born in 551BC and died in 479 BC, was the ____2____(great) philosopher. He _____3___ (stress)theimportance of kindness, duty and order in society. His ideas affected Chinese society for over2,000 years.Mencius, born in 372 BC, was a student of Confucius’s ideas. So, his teachings were similar to ____4____ of Confucius. He believed man was born good and that people were ____5____ (important) than rulers. He wrote a book in his last years ____6____ (name) The Book of Mencius.Mozi, who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC, was also ____7____ influential philosopher. In some ways, his ideas were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he____8____ (think) government was the most important thing. Mozi believed all men were equal._____9__ (differ) from Confucius, he stressed the importance of ____10_____(kind). Mozifounded Mohism.【答案】1. who 2.greatest 3.stressed 4.those 5.more important d 7. an 8.thought9.Differing 10.kindnessBook 3 module 6The Three Gorges Dam is ____1____ (near) 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide. It is______2_____(large) hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more thanany other ____3____(construct) project in history.The dam will generate electricity equal ___4___ about 40 million tons of coal without____5____(cause) so much air pollution. Mao Zedong’s dream came true.The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 countries, 140 towns and more than 4,000 villages.More than a million people ____6____(move) from their homes and they ___7____(live) a happynew life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has floodedfamous ____8____(history) sites, some of ____9____ are being removedsome of China’s most____10____ some are being put into museums.The Three Gorges Dam ___1___(build) to control flooding and provide hydro-electricpower.The dam，nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide，is the ___2___ (large)hydro-electric power station and dam in the world.It will generate as much electricity___3___about 40 million tons of coal without ___4___ (cause) so much air ___5__ (pollute).The reservoir ___6__ (flood) 2 cities,11 counties,140 towns and more than 4,000 villages.Overa million people have rebuilt their homes in other places.The project has flooded some of ___7___most famous historical sites such as the Qu Yuan Temple，the Han Watchtower，the Moya Cliffcarvings ___8___ so on.About 800 historical relics have been submerged.Some of __9__are beingremoved and some ___10___ (put) into museums.【答案】1. has been built rgest 3.as 4.causing 5.pollution 6.has flooded 7.the 8.and 9.them10.are being putBook 4 module 1It is difficult to predict _____1____ the city will look like in the future. _____2___(recent) a teacher conducted a poll to find out _____3____his students would run a city of 50,000people in 2025.Here are some of the ideas：Transportation Cars It____________4________ (power) by electricity，solar energy orwind，and the colour of cars can _____5____ (change) by a switch.Medical care_____6____ will be convenient because of distance surgery.Shopping Shopping will be done online，and catalogues will have voice commands toplace _____7____ (order).Recreation All forms of recreation will be free of charge.Holidays It will be convenient for seniors and the disabled，because they can use high-techcameras to get to know _____8____world without going out.Travel Ordinary people ____9____ (travel) in space will be common.Environment We will load spaceships with waste materials and send _____10____towards the sun.【答案】 1.what 2.Recently 3.how 4.will be powered 5.be changed 6.It 7.orders 8.the9.travelling 10.themBook 4 module 2Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day. ____1____(simple) raise your hand and a taxi appears___2__ no time. You should check the cab has ___3____ business permit, and make sure you askfor a receipt.Public transport ____4____(provide) a cheap way ____5____(get) around in Beijing. It’s amiss the 103 busgood idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour. Tourists shouldn’t____6___ offers one of the most _____7____(impress) routes.There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under____8____(construct). Trains are fast and _____9____(convenience), but rush hours can beterrible. Tricycles are worth ____10____(use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of oldBeijing.【答案】1.simply 2.in 3. a 4. provides 5.to get 6.which 7. impressive 8.contruction 9.convenient10. usingIf you want to get around in Beijing，here is the transport you can choose.Taxis are on the streets 24 hours ___1___day.The price ____2___ (display) on the window.Youshould ask ____3___ a receipt.Public transport may be the cheapest means of transport, ___4___ (start) at 1 yuan，but busesand trolleybuses are very ____5___ (crowd) during the rush hour (6：30 am—8：00 am and 5：00pm—6：30 pm).Buses with different number sections travel to different places or serve at differenttimes.Minibuses are less expensive ____6___ taxis and less crowded than public transport.If you wantto get a seat in rush hours，a minibus is a ____7___ (good) choice.The underground is fast and ____8___ (convenience).It opens from 5：00 am to 11：00 pm.Aone-way trip costs 3 yuan.If you want to explore the narrow alleys，you’d better choose pedicabs, ____9___ rememberto make sure of the price ____10___ your journey.【答案】1.a 2.is displayed 3.for 4.starting 5.crowded 6. than 7.better 8.convenient 9.but10.beforeBook 4 module 3Words and sentences are important in _____1____(communicate), but we communicate withnot only spoken and ____2____(write) words, but also body language. Body language varies___3___ culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way ____4____ (greet) strangers, to show them theyare not aggressive. _____5____ (traditional), Europeans and Americans shake hands, ____6___means they trust each other.Greetings are different around ___7___ world. In China, we put the right hand over the leftand bow slightly. Muslims give a “salaam”, where they touch their heart, mouth, forehead. Hindus join their hands ____8____ bow their heads in respect.Today, people still use their hands in formal greetings, which also means trust. Americanyouths often greet each other with the ____9____ (express) “give me five”．Body language can convey ____10____ (much) information than words, so people easilygive themselves away by their gestures.【答案】 munication 2.written 3.from 4.to greet 5. Traditionally 6.which 7. the 8.and9.expression 10. much moreBook 4 module 4The Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a ____1___(lead) figure in the rice growing world.He was born and brought up in China. As a boy he ____2_____ (educate) in many schools.He studied agriculture in college. After ____3_____ (graduate) from Southwest AgricultureCollege, he has devoted ______4_____ to agriculture education and research ever since. Hethought that the key to ____5____(feed) people is to have more rice and to produce it morequickly.After many ____6____(year) hard work, he produced a new plant _____7___crossingdifferent species of rice plant, ____8_____ could give a _____9___(high) yield than any of theoriginal plants. This breakthrough in rice breeding has made great ____10_____ (contribute) tothe world.【答案】1.leading 2.was educated 3.graduating 4.himself 5. feeding 6. years’ 7.by 8.which 9.higher 10.contributionBook 4 module 5In August 1996, I came to the town of Fuling ____1____ (teach) English. When the firstsemester____2____ (finish), my colleague and I had a trip along the Three Gorges. We took theboat for Jiangyou and left the docks ____3___ a beautiful afternoon. As the sun set we docked atFengdu, and we could see the sun _____4____ (set) behind the white pagoda, _____5____ wasvery beautiful.We missed ____6____ (see) the first gorge, the Qutang Gorge, because of our sleep. The nextmorning we went ____7___ the Wu Gorge, home of Qu Yuan. We had a ____8____ (please) time during the Gorge. As we came out of the third gorgr, the Xiling Gorge, we sailed into the ______9_______ (construct) site of the dam. We were not allowed to get off the boat, so we took pictures on deck in ___10_____ distance.【答案】1. teaching 2.finished 3.on 4.setting 5.which 6.seeing 7. to 8.pleasant 9.construction 10.theIn August 1996，I 1.came(come) to the town of Fuling to teach English.2.When the first semester finished，my colleague and I had 3.a trip along the Three Gorges.We took the boat for Jiangyou and left the docks 4.on a beautiful afternoon.As the sun set we docked at Fengdu，and we could see the sun 5.setting(set) behind the white pagoda,6.which was very beautiful.We missed 7.seeing(see) the first gorge，the Qutang Gorge，because of our sleeping.The next morning we went through the Wu Gorge.We passed the Xiang River，home of Qu Yuan.We had a 8.pleasant (please) time during this Gorge.As we came out of the third gorge，the Xiling Gorge，we sailed into the construction site of the dam.We 9.weren’t allowed(not allow) to get off the boat,10.so we took pictures on deck in the distance.Book 4 module 6Lake Tianchi _____1____ (locate) in Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province. It is the _____2____ (high) volcanic lake in the world. There ___3___ (be) reports of monsters in it sincethe beginning of last century.Meng Fanying, the director of a local tourist office, said that the monster seemed to be blackin color, and jumped out of the water like a seal.Xun Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse, ____4___ no one really got a clear look at the _____5_____ (mystery) creature.A soldier said the monster was greenish-black and had ___6___ round head with 10-centimeter horns.Li Xiaohe, ____7____ was visiting the lake with his family, claimed to ____8_____ (see) a round black creature _____9____ (move) quickly through the water.Many people believe its ____10_____ (exist). However, scientists are skeptical about this.【答案】 1. located 2.highest 3.have been 4.though 5.mysterious 6.a 7.who 8.have seen 9.moving 10.existence。