2020年高考(181)内蒙古集宁一中2020届高三第三次月考
内蒙古集宁一中东校区高三下学期第三次阶段测试语文试题无答案
一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）由于古代中国进入文明社会时保留了氏族血缘的关系，所以国家建立在血缘关系的基础上，“国家混合在家族里面”，即国在家中，家国同构。
与此家国同构的国家相适应，产生了不同于西方的古代政治生态。
在殷周王朝，天子、诸侯、卿大夫是以血缘关系构成的宗子、宗孙和姻亲的亲缘关系，国家的权力和财产是按血缘的亲疏分配，君权与父权是同一的，君权只是父权的延伸和扩大，国家是一家一族的国家。
这样的政治生态，决定了中国思想文化发展不同于西方的历程。
中国思想文化起步于“君子世界”，古代希腊、罗马则与此不同，其思想文化起步于“市民世界”。
正是由于中国思想文化起步于“君子世界”，具有贤人的作风，所以在中国古代社会中，道德受到特别关注，被提到了“天理”的高度，以道德为人性，以道德为人的良知，在古代甚为流行。
道德几乎支配着人生和人生的一切，包含政治也被伦理化，也即是说政治与伦理融合。
早在殷周时期，道德就纳入了政治范畴，开启了道德与政治的融合。
“以德配天”或者“德配天地”就是此结合的最初形式。
古人认为维持政权和政治上的统治，单凭“天”的庇佑是不够的，还取决于代天行政的君主的德行。
到周王朝时，君主的人格如何被认为是治政的最重要的因素，他们认为殷王朝的败亡，就在于最高统治者殷纣王失德：因此，君主在国家统治中要发挥权力的影响，但非权力性影响即统治者本人的人格影响也十分重要。
儒家学派创始人孔子把此提升到“德治”的高度，主张刑治与德治并举。
孟子则更进了一步，直接提出仁政的主张，把仁即道德与政治直接相结合，奠定了政治伦理化的倾向。
从一般意义上说，政治与道德是两个不同的范畴，二者既不能等同，也不能相互代替，秦代的法家便是持此主张，但在古代中国家国同构的政治生态中，这种德与政相分离的主张，完全行不通，秦王朝短命便是证明。
在古代的政治生态中，权力不能代替氏族血缘的亲情，道德不能缺位，德与政不能分离，因此，道德与政治相融相合是古代历史发展的必然趋势。
2020届内蒙古集宁第一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案
2020届内蒙古集宁第一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/171.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?A.Kong: Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man: Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel StudiosC.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.BA Hug from a Teenage BoyFifteen years spent in the field of education have provided Nancy Marra with many treasured moments. One of the most endearing happened when she was teaching second grade.That year, she decided to plan something special for the children: a Mother’s Day tea. After all the preparations were made for it, each child took home an invitation.Nancywas surprised and relieved to see that every mother was planning to attend. She even invited her own mother.Finally, the day arrived. That afternoon, each child lined up at the classroom door expecting the arrival of his or her mom. As it got closer to starting time,Nancylooked around and her eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn’t shown up and he was looking upset.Nancytook her mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. “Jimmy,”Nancysaid, “I have a bit of a problem here and I was wondering if you could help out. Since I’m going to be really busy today, I was wondering if you could keep my mother company.”Nancy’s mom and Jimmy sat at a table with two other mother-child pairs. Jimmy servedNancy’s mom her treats, presented her with the giftNancyhad made, and pulled out and pushed in her chair, just as they had practiced the day before. WheneverNancylooked over, her mom and Jimmy were in deep conversation Ten years later,Nancywas at a high school to take a senior class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy. On the way back,Nancyhad the students complete an evaluation form of their trip. She collected and checked the forms one by one.When she came to Jimmy’s evaluation page, he had written, “Remember our Mother’s Day tea we had insecond grade, Mrs. Marra? I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too.”As they began unloading at the school, Jimmy made sure he was the last one to go.Nancytold him she really enjoyed what he had written. He looked rather embarrassed, mumbled (咕哝) his own thanks, and then turned to walk away. As the bus driverbegan pulling the bus away, Jimmy ran back and knocked on the bus door. He jumped back on board and gaveNancya big hug. “Thanks again, Mrs. Marra. No one even knew my mom didn’t make it that day!”She ended her workday with a hug from a teenage boy who had probably stopped hugging teachers years ago.4. Why was Jimmy paired withNancy’s mother?A. Nancy was too busy to spend time with her.B. Jimmy’s mother didn’t come to the event.C. Nancy wanted Jimmy to get to know her.D. Jimmy could get along well with her.5. Where did Jimmy meetNancyten years later?A. Near Jimmy’s high school.B. At a Mother’s Day tea.C. In Nancy’s classroom.D. On a field trip.6. How did Jimmy feel about whatNancyhad done for him?A. Upset.B. Embarrassed.C. Grateful.D. Satisfied.7. Which of the following best presents the theme of the passage?A. No act of kindness is ever wasted.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. A mother’s hug lasts long after she lets go.D. The best teacher must be the best performer.CLas Vegascity inNevadais built in a desert. The city may be known to the outside world for its partying. But officials have found that there are 21 square kilometers of useless grass. The grass is never laid on, played on or even stepped on. The grass is only there to look nice.Now, the city is asking theNevadastate legislature to ban useless grass. It is trying to become the first placeinAmericato ban that kind of grass often seen between streets, in housing developments and in office parks.It is estimated that useless grass makes up 40% of all the grass inLas Vegasand it needs a lot of water to survive. Grass needs four times more water than dry climate plants like cactus. By tearing out the grass, the city could reduce yearly water usage by 15%.In 2003, the Southern Nevada Water Authority banned developers from planting grass in front of new homes. It also offered homeowners $ 30 for each square meter of grass they tear out. But fewer people are now using the program. Water usage has increased in southernNevadaby 9% since 2019. And last year,Las Vegaswent a record 240 days without major rainfall. The Colorado River provides much ofNevada's drinking water. The river could lose more water as climate change affects it.Water officials in other dry cities said water usage needs to be reduced. But they fear the reaction to reforms like the ones inLas Vegasif their communities do not accept them. Cynthia Campbell is the water resources adviser for the city ofPhoenixinArizona. “There might come a point when city restrictions get too severe for some residents. They'll say that is the point of no return for them,”Campbellsaid. “For some people, it's a pool. For some people, it's grass.”8. Why doesLas Vegascity try to ban useless grass?A. To protect the local people.B. To beautify the city.C. To reduce water usage.D. To reduce waste.9. What program was carried out inLas Vegasin 2003?A. Allowing planting grass before new houses.B. Encouraging the residents to tear out grass.C. Praising those who signed on the program.D. Awarding those who reduced water usage.10. What is implied inCampbell's words in the last paragraph?A. Many residents won't follow the ban.B. Reaction to the reform will vary personally.C. Other measures should be taken to protect wetter.D. Water officials should take many factors into account.11. What is the best title for the text?s VegasPlans to Ban Useless GrassB. A Method Is Adopted to SaveLas VegasC. Choices between Beauty and PracticeD. Grass Is Important but Useless inLas VegasDIf you travel inAthens, against popular belief, I would highly recommend saving the Acropolis for your secondday. As attractive as it is to head straight to the most famous building in the city, there are several reasons why you should hold off until later.Sunriseis the best time to see the ruins, and who wants to spend their first day in anew citywaking up at6 a.m.? On top of that, the Acropolis is going to make every other site inAthensless important in comparison, so I recommend not hitting it on your first day.We got to the southeast gate at 7：30, half an hour before it opened at 8. When the gate opened, we rushed to the hill. Our plan paid off because we had the whole complex to ourselves for five minutes. In this age of overtourism, getting to the greatness of the Acropolis with nobody else around felt special and excited.The Acropolis is the name given to the complex on top of the hill, and it’s made up of several buildings. There’s theTempleofAthena Nike, the Parthenon, the Old Temple of Athena, the Legendary Olive Tree of the Pandroseion, the Porch of the Caryatids at the Erechtheion... and on your way down, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus.Something that sounds boring but isn’t is theAcropolisMuseum, and I recommend spending a couple of hours there. As someone who is a museum-avoider, I listened to the recommendations of everyone who had been, and made myself go inside. And I loved it. The museum houses tons of sculptures unearthed from the Acropolis, and it was interesting to check them out.Head toSyntagma Squarenext to watch the changing of the guard. This takes place every hour on the hour, so try to time your visit perfectly. The guards wear fun clothes and make for interesting photos.12. The author suggests visiting the Acropolis on the second day so that ___________.A. it can save visitors a lot of timeB. it can save visitors from getting up earlyC. it can make for a better travel experienceD. it can give visitors a better understanding ofAthens13. How did the author feel when he ran to the top of the hill?A. Bored.B. Worried.C. Relaxed.D. Amazed.14. With what may the author agree about theAcropolisMuseum?A. It is so great that it should be visited last.B. It is enjoyable and worth visiting.C. It wastes a lot of time.D. It should be avoided.15. What is the purpose of the text?A. To provide some advice on visiting the Acropolis.B. To introduce the history of the Acropolis.C. To call on people to protect historic sites.D. To encourage people to travel around.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
内蒙古集宁一中高三上学期第三次月考数学(文)试题
集宁一中2017-2018学年第一学期第三次月考高三年级文科数学试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）一、选择题：（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
）1.设集合}6,5,4,3,2,1{=U ，}5,3,1{=A ，}5,4,3{=B ,则=⋃)(B A C U ( ) A.}6,2{ B.}6,3{ C.}5,4,3,1{ D.}6,4,2,1{2.若复数iz -=12，其中i 为虚数单位，则=z ( )A.i +1B. i -1C.i +-1D. i --1 3. 执行如图所示的程序框图，输出的s 值为 ( ) A.8 B. 9 C.27 D. 36 4. 抛物线x y 42=的焦点坐标是 ( ) A.)2,0( B. )1,0( C.)0,2( D. )0,1(5.设n S 是等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和，若3531=++a a a ，则=5S ( ) A.5 B. 7 C.9 D. 116. 将函数)62sin(2π+=x y 的图象向右平移41个周期后，所得图象对应的函数为 （ ）A.)42sin(2π+=x y B. )32sin(2π+=x y C. )42sin(2π-=x y D. )32sin(2π-=x y 7.设p ：实数y x ,满足1>x 且1>y ，q ：实数y x ,满足2>+y x ，则p 是q 的 ( ) A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充分必要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件8. 若变量x ，y 满足⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥≤-≤+,0,932,2x y x y x 则22y x +的最大值是 ( )A.4B.9C.10D.12 9. 一个正方体被一个平面截去一部分后，剩余部分的三视图如图，则截去部分体积与与剩余部分体积的比值为A.81B.71C.61D.5110. 已知等比数列{}n a 满足411=a ，)1(4453-=a a a ， 则=2a ( )A. 2B. 1C.21 D.8111.已知A ，B 是球O 的球面上两点，90=∠AOB ，C 为该球面上的动点. 若三棱锥ABC O -体积的最大值为36，则球O 的表面积为 ( )Ａ.π36 Ｂ．π64 Ｃ．π144 Ｄ．π25612.已知函数13)(23+-=x ax x f ，若)(x f 存在唯一的零点0x ，且0x 0>，则a 的取值范围是A.),1(+∞B.),2(+∞C. )1,(--∞D.)2,(--∞第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）二、填空题：（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，把答案填在答题卡的相应位置。
2019-2020学年内蒙古集宁第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年内蒙古集宁第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHottest Travel DestinationsSometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.Ibiza, SpainWhile Ibiza is knownas a party city, there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, it’s a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century. Don’t miss Charo Ruiz, Ibiza’s most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.Tangier, MoroccoKnown as the “door to Africa”, Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.Havana, CubaStepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago. You can easily do it with one of the area’s many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the island’s most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!Melbourne AustraliaBuilt largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever. Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.1.What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana?A.Taste local wine.B.Visit modern Museums.C.Appreciate ancient buildings.D.Enjoy parties under the stars.2.To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival, you have to go to ________.A.SpainB.MoroccoC.Havana.D.Australia3.Which of the following cities is the oldest?A.Ibiza.B.Tangier.C.Havana.D.Melbourne.B“Snowplow(扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.“‘Helicopter (直升机) parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity,which is out of date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. “Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their children’s path to success so that they don’t have to meet failure or lose opportunities.”There is a mother who started a charity in her son’s name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. Another parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce, which she didn’t like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids’ bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children, whatever the income, education, or race is.Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach. “The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said.4. How does Julie like “snowplow parenting”?A. It is unreasonable.B. It is advanced.C. It is accepted by teachers.D. It is refused by rich people.5. What is the character of “helicopter parenting”?A. Parents make kids popular.B. Parents provide little money for kids.C. Parents ask kids to care for themselves.D. Parents watch over kids’ every activity.6. What should parents do according to Julie?A. Do as wealthy parents do.B. Make kids be prepared.C. Make roads be prepared.D. Do as little as possible.7. What’s the best title for the text?A. Helicopter Parenting.B. The Similarity in Parenting.C. A Research on Parenting.D. A New Kind of Parenting.CFaming is a tradition among many in South Dakota, one that is not always easy to keep in the family. But one family has survived four generations and hopes to continue long into the future. The year was 1933 when Ed VanderWal's father first stepped onto the farm. Now 80 years later, Ed carries the passion(热情) his father gave him for farming every daywhile working the fields on the family farm in Volga.“Well, I was in the first grade when my dad moved here to this farm and I grew up on the farm. And that's what I was interested in doing more,” Ed said. But that love of working the land didn't stop with Ed. He's passed it down to his six sons. Some of them run farms of their own now, but two of them, Scott and David, still work side by side with their dad every day.Some people might worry that working sun up to sun down with family seven days a week would lead to a few family spats(争吵). But for the VanderWals, the constant time together works just fine.“When families work together on a farm, it's a challenge at times getting along. Everyone has to pull their weight and do their share. And that, of course, transfers from one generation to the next,” Scott said.And while they all get along like any family, with good days and bad, it's tradition that keeps each generation teaching the next.“But we taught them to work with animals at a young age, like most farmers do. So it's nice to be able to pass that tradition onto the next generation,” Scott said.The youngest generation of the VanderWals, Ed's three grandsons and a granddaughter, all started learning farming techniques at a young age.8. Why did Ed VanderWal devote himself to the farm?A. Because he grew up on the farm.B. Because he was affected by his father.C Because he could do nothing but work on the farm.D. Because he wanted to set a good example for his sons.9. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Managing a farm is a real challenge.B. Ed has divided his farms into six parts.C. Ed taught his sons how to work on farms.D. Scott and David own their own farms now.10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The VariderWals have strict family rules.B. Ed's tradition has great effect on the local.C. Ed's grandchildren will drop out of school.D. Ed's farms have no lack of successors (继承者).11. What's the best title of the passage?A. A Faming Family.B. A Successful Farmer.C. The Agricultural 'Tradition.D. The Agricultural Generation.DI had very good parents. My mother came toAmericafromScotlandby herself when she was 11, and she didn’t have much education. My dad was kind of a street kid, and he eventually went into the insurance business, selling nickel policies door to door.One day, my dad asked his boss, “What's the toughest market to sell?” and the insurance guy replied “Well, black people. They don’t buy insurance.” My dad thought, but they have kids; they have families. Why wouldn’t they buy insurance? So he said, “Give meHarlem.”When my dad died in 1994, I talked about him onThe Tonight Show. I told the story of how he worked in Harlem and how he always taught us to be open-minded and not to say or think things of racism (种族主义). Then one day, I got a letter from a woman who was about 75 years old.She wrote that when she was a little girl, a man used to come to her house to collect policies. She said this man was the only white person who had ever come to dinner at their house. The man was very kind to her, she said, and his name was Angelo—was this my father?The letter made me cry. I called her up and said yes, that was in fact my dad, and she told me how kind hehad been to her family. Her whole attitude toward white people was based on that one nice man she met in her childhood, who always treated her with kindness and respect and always gave her a piece of candy. From this experience, I learned a valuable life lesson: never judge people and be open-minded and kind to others.12. What did my father do after knowing what was the toughest market to sell?A. He asked his boss to give him some insurance.B. He went toScotlandto improve his education.C. He specially went to white families with kids.D. He choseHarlemto face the toughest challenge.13. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. It was rare that a businessman had dinner in his customer's house.B. Angelo was the only white person to sell insurance inHarlem.C. The little girl admired Angelo very much.D. Racism was a serious problem inAmericaat that time.14. Which of the following can best describe the author’s father?A. Stubborn and generous.B. Patient and intelligent.C. Determined and open-minded.D. Confident and romantic.15. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Memories from a TV Show.B. A Letter from an Old Lady.C. Life Lessons from My Father.D. My Father's Experience inHarlem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年内蒙古集宁第一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年内蒙古集宁第一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI truly thought thatI might die that day. Had I not seen three bears and a few wolves over the last couple of days near the road, I might have just lain down and called it quits. What in the world was I thinking, dragging my bike up to Yellowstone and thinking I could ride from West Yellowstone to Old Faithful in the snow? No less!I had planned this trip for more than two months, and I wasn't about to give up so easily. The first few miles were beautiful. Ten miles in, I started sucking wind. Fifteen miles and my legs felt like they were made of lead. By twenty miles, my lungs were burning and felt like there was nothing left in the tank. That was when I turned around and saw my husband and three children cheering me on in the van behind me. I knew I couldn't quit because I tell my children all the time that just because something is hard doesn't mean that you stop doing it. I had to live what I'd been preaching(说教). That thought got me up that mountain and to the end of the ride.The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. My eight-year-old daughter Emalee wanted to ride in a twelve-mile charity ride. That day was cold as well. She was the youngest rider. About four miles into the ride, she started feeling cold. The chill(寒冷)was making her muscles cramp a little and she began to struggle. By six miles, she had tears running down her face. It broke my heart to see her suffering like that.I told herthat she didn't have to finish. She said that she wouldn't quit. I told her how I had wanted to quit the week before, but perseverance had gotten me to the end and I knew she could do it, too.The look on her face as she pulled into the finish was priceless. She threw her arms around me and said, “You didn't quit, Mommy, so neither did I.”1. What motivated the author to finish her ride?A. Her family's encouragement.B. Her own instruction for children.C. The beautiful scenery and weather.D. The careful and thorough preparation.2. By describing the conditions Emalee met, the author wanted to________.A. show her guilt for her daughterB. prove that riding is a tough taskC. persuade her daughter to give upD. indicate she was proud of Emalee3. What does the author want to tell us according to the story?A. Never say die.B. Do nothing by halves.C. Children are what the mothers are.D. Every mother's child is handsome.BAs an old saying inChinagoes, “The days of the Sanjiu periodare the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold inChina.Eating hotpotDuringMinor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiInTianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people inNanjingtook Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.4. What do we know about Minor Cold?A. It refers to the Winter Solstice.B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.C. It lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day of winter.5. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？A. Eating hotpot.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.6. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it.B. They eatit for dinner.C. They mix it with many other things.D. They steam it with soy sauce.7. This text may be taken from the ________ column (栏目) of a newspaper.A. travelB. cultureC. fashionD. scienceCChinese paleontologists (古生物学家) have determined that, about 47 million years ago, subtropical forests once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The conclusion, which appears in a paper published on Tuesday, was drawn based on the large number of fossils found in theBaingoinBasinat an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the plateau.A joint team from theXishuangbannaTropicalBotanical Gardenconducted the research on the fossils. By combining the findings and models, the team recreated the climate and altitude that existed 47 million years ago, showing that the central plateau had an altitude of just 1,500 meters and an annual average temperature of 19℃, says Su Tao, a researcher from the tropical botanical garden and first author of the paper.“It was covered by thick forest and was rich in water and grass. It is fair tocall it the ‘ShangriLa’ of ancient times,” Su adds.The researchers have also found over 70 plant fossils, the majority of which are most closely related to plant life in today's subtropical or tropical regions.“This is enough to show that the central part of the now high-altitude, freezing Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had flourishing subtropical plants 47 million years ago,” Su says.The findings provide new evidence for the study of the evolutionary history of biodiversity and the evolutionof the plateau's landscape, according to Zhou Zhekun, the paper's corresponding author and a researcher at the tropical botanical garden.Chinalaunched the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in June 2017, 40 years after the first. Lasting up to 10 years, the expedition will conduct a series of studies focusing on the plateau's glaciers, its biodiversity and ecological changes, and will also monitor the changes in climate.8. How did the paper come to the conclusion?A. Through the observation of the Baingoin basin.B. Through the fossils found in scientific expedition.C. Through the drawing of a large number of fossils.D. Through the adventure on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.9. What can be inferred according to Su Tao?A. The average altitude of the plateau was 1,500 meters.B. “Shangrila”means a place with abundant water and grass.C. The flourishing subtropical plants have covered the plateau.D. The fossils found by researchers are tropical or subtropical plants now.10. Where might the passage come from?A. The Times.B. The Wall Street Journal.C. Chinese National Geography.D. The Economist.11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To instruct.B. To educate.C. To persuade.D. To inform.DHappiness is not a warm phone, according to anew study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions."The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness inU. S.teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.12. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study?A. Calculating students' happiness.B. Asking students certain questions.C. Analyzing data from a survey.D. Doing experiments on screen time.13. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By making an argument.D. By introducing a concept.14. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To draw a conclusion from the study.B. To offer some advice to the readers.C. To prove social activities' importance.D. To support the researchers' finding.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quitting Phones Equals HappinessB. Screen Time Should Be BannedC. Teens' Lives Have Changed SharplyD. Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
内蒙古集宁一中(东校区)2020届高三英语下学期第三次阶段测试试题(无答案)新人教版
内蒙古集宁一中（东校区）2020届高三英语下学期第三次阶段测试试题（无答案）新人教版第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. The company provides a telephone service free of ________ charge and you can dial to find out how you should pay ________ charge for what you ordered. A．/；/ B．/；a C．a；the D．/；the2. I’ve been writing this report____ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly3. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favorableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile4. The company always ________ great importance to the quality of their products. That's why there is always a steady increase in sales year by year. A．makes B．attaches C．plays D．puts5. The construction of the laboratory ________ by the end of next month.A. must be completedB. must have been completedC. will be completingD. will have been completing6. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as7. After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite8. Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A. us, itB. us, itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, it9. —Could we see each oth er at 3 o’clock this afternoon?---Sorry, let’s make it __ time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other10. ________ treating the homeless man as a shame of the society，Mr. Turner provided him with food and water.A．Regardless of B．As a result of C．Instead of D．In case of11. Some experts think that strict restrictions from the government may ________ some people from buying houses for the purpose of profits. A．discourage B．decrease C．disturbD．disgust12. Big companies in Germany generally ________ the euro，while small manufacturers are nervous；big banks are in favour；small ones are against. A．consist of B．complain of C．approve of D．dream of13. The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since14. My English teacher’s humor was make every student burst intolaughter.A. so as toB. such as toC. such thatD. so that15. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020-2021学年内蒙古集宁第一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案
2020-2021学年内蒙古集宁第一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOvernight French ToastWhat You’ll Need•16-ounce loaf of French bread•5 eggs•1 1 /2 cups milk•1/2 cup half-and-half•1/3 cup maple syrup（枫糖浆）•1/2 teaspoon salt•foil（锡箔纸）•2 tablespoons melted butter（for topping）•2 tablespoons maple syrup（for topping）What to Do•With an adult’s help, cut the bread into 1-inch slices.•Place the eggs, milk, half-and-half, maple syrup, and salt into a large bowl. Stir（揽拌）the mixture until blended（混合均匀）.•Place the sliced bread into a baking dish. Pour the mixtureover the bread and press the slices into it. Cover the dish with foil and refrigerate overnight.•Remove the dish from the refrigerator at least one hour before baking. Ask an adult for help to preheat the oven to 375°F. Bake the French toast for 35 minutes or until golden brown.•For the topping, combine the melted butter and 2 tablespoons of maple syrup. Pour it over the French toast before serving.1.How much salt will you need to make a French toast?A.1/3 cup.B.1/2 teaspoon.C.2 tablespoons.D.16 ounces.2.How will you use foil?A.Place the sliced breadB.Cover the dish.C.Remove the dish.D.Eat the French toast.3.Who is the passage written for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Cooks.D.Kids.BI had just delivered a memorable speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came. I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months’ preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah, I could relate.I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again. Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.I couldn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully.4. How did the author feel after finishing his speech?A. Delighted.B. Annoyed.C. Thrilled.D. Nervous.5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.B. He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning.C. He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.D. He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.6. Why did the author decide to enter the second contest?A. He was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant.B. He was inspired by the never-give-up spirit of Lincoln.C. He was willing to enjoy the warmth and joy of victory.D. He was determined to win the prize money and praise.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A memorable hero in my lifeB. Never mind others’ judgmentsC. Losing is an indescribable feelingD. Stand up from where we tripped overCNostalgia (怀旧) has become increasingly common in our current climate of accelerated, unexpected change. More and more Americans are turning back with longing towhat feels like simpler, sweeter times. They collect cassette tapes, manual typewriters even decades-old video games.Is it a mistake to get too obsessed with the past? Some psychologists warn that too much devotion to the so-called good old days is an escape from reality; it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present. Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the problems of modern life and contribute to anxiety, depression , insomnia etc.But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless, but actually beneficial. They suggest it helps strengthen our sense of identity and makes us feel more optimistic and inspired. It is also a tool for self — discovery and memories are a psychological immune response that is triggered when you want to take a break from negativity. Interestingly, those happy memories can be particularly beneficial both to kids in their teens and to society's elders. Recalling our childhood reminds us of “the times when we were accepted and loved unconditionally," says Krystine Batcho, a psychologist. "That is such a powerfully comforting phenomenon, knowing that there was a time in life when we didn't have to earn our love." Nostalgia can transform even the most ordinary past into legends which warms the heart and the body. Let's not forget that nostalgia has been a source of inspiration to innumerable American writers. Mark Twain recalled his boyhood, writing, "after all these years, I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then：The white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer's morning."So go ahead, daydream a little about your best childhood friend, your first car, a long - gone family pct. As Dr. Sedikidessays，"Nostalgia is ly central to human experience. "But at the same time, keep these words of wisdom from the great inventor Charles Kettering in mind as well："You can't have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time. "38. What did some psychologists in paragraph 2 probably agree?A. Nostalgia will cause some mental problems.B. Nostalgia makes us devoted to the good old days.C. Nostalgia shows you are trying to get rid of loneliness.D. Nostalgia helps us cope with the difficult time we are going through.9. There are many benefits of nostalgia except ________A. It can enable us to know ourselves better.B. It can bring us some comfort when we recall.C. We are likely to gain attention if we recall the happy childhood.D. We can sometimes break away from negativity with happy memories.10. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. The bad influence of too much devotion to nostalgia.B. The reasons why we should avoid nostalgia.C. The bad memories that always stick around you.D. The great changes nostalgia will bring to you.11. What's the best title of the passage?A. We all have a soft spot for nostalgia.B. Nostalgia is actually good for you.C. Don't be carried away by nostalgia.D. There are many times when we like to recall.DJack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens (young cats) to socialize (交往)with, and was used to people from the moment he was born. However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up.That’s when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? There’s one here with no eyes and no one would like to take him”. Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten.When we first brought him home, Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had noissues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house, he’ll stop. But we just call his name and talk to him and it isn’t long before he finds his way back to us.A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesn’t matter that he can’t see. He always knows when Bear is around. He’ll run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his front legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle (摔跤). They’lllie down in the grass together when tired.Jack is truly an inspiration. I’ve owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesn’t feel sorry for himself. He doesn’t need pity. I think Jean, owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats don’t have disabilities; they have adaptability.12. Why did Jack come to the author’s home?A. The author cared for an eyeless cat.B. The author didn’t mind whether he was blind.C. No other young cats kept him company.D. The author’s friend begged the author to take him home.13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Jack often wrestles with Bear indoors.B. Jack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.C. Jack quickly adapts to the new environment.D. Jack is good at talking and playing with people.14. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trouble.B. Fun.C. Luck.D. Business.15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. A cat has nine lives.B. All is well that ends well.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. A good beginning makes a good ending.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年内蒙古集宁第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案
2020-2021学年内蒙古集宁第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACovid-19 has brought a great deal of trouble for all of us since March 2020. During this time, mobile phones have been the solution for the boredom and restlessness caused from staying indoors. The most downloaded apps on play store 2020 are;TikTokTikTok was the most downloaded app. With over 111.9 million downloads, TikTok has seen a huge growth in 2020, twice more than what it got in 2019. 20% of its total downloads were fromIndiaand around 9. 3% of the total downloads were in theUS.ZoomZoom was the second most installed app in the overall downloads category. With nearly 94. 6 million installs, Zoom is the most used app for online meetings and virtual classrooms. 17% of its downloads were in theUSandIndia. Offices and educational institutes were shut down and to continue working and studying from home, people relied heavily on Zoom for video conferencing and calling.WhatsAppWhatsApp ranked third in overall downloads with more than 100 million downloads. It is one of the most popular and widely used chat applications; WhatsApp also supports communication between international phone networks.FacebookIt ranked fourth in the overall downloaded list. Facebook is the world’s most popular social networking application. Facebook builds technologies that give people the power to connect with friends and family, find communities and grow businesses.1. What do we know about TikTok?A. It is an India-based app.B. It has most users inAmerica.C. It is used for growing business.D. It has doubled its download than in 2019.2. Which app is the best to turn to for online education?A. TikTok.B. Zoom.C. WhatsApp.D. Facebook.3. What function does Facebook probably serve?A. Communication.B. Training.C. Teaching.D. PaymentBA team of researchersfrom theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes(电极)and with liquid and oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.Researchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL ( Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic). However, they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger, faster, and more flexible.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of the studies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we haven't seen before.”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms (机械)using solids. In the end, the material which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer (聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.4. What can we learn about actuators?A. They can heal on their own.B. They are biological muscles.C. They can not move like human muscles.D. They are slower to react than real muscles.5. What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?A. Solids.B. Liquid and oil.C. A type of polymer.D. Potato chips bags.6. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of actuators.B. The opinions on actuators.C. The advantages of actuators.D. The significance of actuators.7. In which part of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.CIn life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter，we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed don't even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of howitworks and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap: People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly.Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too short, and the paraffin (石蜡) doesn't stick to the wall. So how can you complete the task? The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it. To think of that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted “truths”also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”8. What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The experiment.B. Functional fixedness.C. The path.D. The thinking.9. Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?A. Tacking the candle to the wall.B. Fixing the candle with melted wax.C. Using the tack box as a candle-holder.D. Lighting the candle tostand it.10. Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A. People should question.B. We should be used to the way things are.C. People shouldn't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview.D. The smarter people are，the more open to the new things they are.11. What's the passage mainly about?A. An interesting experimentB. A psychological phenomenon.C. A theory to be proved.D. The opinion of Hannah Arendt.DWhy do you check social media? Is it to keep up with everything that your friends and family are doing? Is it to find new trendy spots to eat?Regardless of the reason, you may find yourself with different degrees of envy or discomfort after a quick look at your phone. Then you might be suffering from a phenomenon known as “Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). ”While the phenomenon of FOMO can be traced back for centuries, it had never been the issue as it is today, causing widespread discussion and research. This rise in checking social media is naturally connected to the increasing leading position that social media holds over our lives. Every time someone opens their WeChat Moments, Facebook, Twitter... etc. , they are bombarded with the highlight reels of other peoples' lives. A sunny beach, delicious-looking food, a super cute kitten-they are all uplifting photos, yet they're very likely to bring about more unhappiness than joy. You see, the first thought to come out of your mind may be “Wow, that's so cool/delicious/cute”, but then it takes a hard U-turn. You're thinking: “I wish I were there” or “my life is so boring compared to his/hers.” The more you see, the more likely you are to have these negative feelings.What's worse is the habit many people have of turning to social media in search of happiness when they are feeling down, not realizing that they are just going to end up in a negative cycle of endless disappointment. Montesquieu once said: “If one only wished to be happy, this could be easily accomplished; but we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we believe others to be happier than they are.”FOMO will go hand in hand with dissatisfaction and envy. Appreciate what you already have, because someone else out there in the world would gladly give everything to be you.12. What is the purpose of the questions in paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To explain the function of FOMO.C. To describe the features of FOMO.D. To give the reasons for checking social media.13. How might people feel seeing other's perfect life through social media?A. Joyful.B. Admiring.C. Comfortable.D. Envious.14. What can we conclude from Montesquieu's words in paragraph 3?A. We could turn to social media for happiness.B. We couldn't realise our dream without hard work.C. We couldn't harvest happiness through comparison.D. We could live better than others by showing ourselves online.15. What is the author's attitude towards FOMO?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Hopeful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁第一中学高三第三次模拟考试新高考语文试卷及答案解析
内蒙古乌兰察布市集宁第一中学高三第三次模拟考试新高考语文试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
1、阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
人类经济发展的历史，就是一部全球产业转移史。
在全球范围来看，就像有一只看不见的手，指引着全球资本在不同国家和地区间进行产业转移，而反过来看，（）。
随着中国经济成长为全球第二大经济体，劳动力成本快速上升，中国在全球产业链中的优势开始发生变化，全球迎来第四次产业转移浪潮。
和前三次_____________，这一次全球产业转移的复杂性前所未有。
原先中国以低成本优势获得的世界工厂地位出现下降，部分低端制造产业开始向外转移。
同时，中国的高端制造业开始迎来内生性成长。
在东南部沿海地区，很多高端制造业已经悄然兴起，即使和发达国家相比，很多公司都已经______________甚至还要更加领先。
从长远来看，如果中国的低端产业向外转移，而高端制造业又不能及时崛起，中国将面临产业空心化的风险。
最近，美国集中火力围剿以华为为代表的中国高科技公司，短期______________会给中国制造业带来较大压力，但从乐观的角度来看，来自外部的极限施压，可能反而会______________中国制造业提前完成转型升级，让中国更从容应对第四轮产业转移潮。
最终结局如何，就看中国有没有足够的智慧化危为机.1．下列填入文中括号内的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是A．也正是有了持续不断的产业转移，才推动了世界经济整体前行B．世界经济之所以整体前行，是有了持续不断的产业转移的推动C．世界经济整体前行，也正是由于有了持续不断的产业转移的推动D．也正是由于持续不断的产业转移，世界经济才能被整体推动前行2．依次填入文中横线上的词语，全都恰当的一项是A．大相径庭毫不逊色难免强迫B．截然不同平分秋色不免逼迫C．截然不同毫不逊色难免逼迫D．大相径庭平分秋色不免强迫3．文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是A．中国原先以低成本优势获得的世界工厂地位出现下降B．原先中国以低成本优势获得的世界工厂地位出现下降趋势C．中国原先以低成本优势获得的世界工厂地位出现下降趋势D．原先中国以低成本优势获得的世界工厂地位下降2、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．“一带一路”倡议自提出以来，在“共商共建共享”原则下，一大批合作项目稳步推进，在“一带一路”沿线地区落地生花。
2020年内蒙古集宁第一中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2020年内蒙古集宁第一中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's just before l pm and hungry guests are starting to emerge out onto the wooden floor at the back of the Victoria Falls Safari Lodge in Zimbabwe. A few have already settled in for lunch, drinking beer and enjoying their sandwiches and salads in the sunshine. It's a normal setting until you look up. Overhead, the sky is filled with several hundred vultures (秃鹭).They too have arrived for their midday snack. Every day the team at this hotel places last night's leftover meat out for the vultures to eat. They call it the "Vulture Restaurant" and it's a vital part of protecting these birds, who have become some of the most endangered species in Africa.In Zimbabwe, where illegal hunting of elephants and rhinos is a major issue, poisoning poses a significant threat to the birds. "In recent years hunters have realized they can use poison to kill animals. It's effective because it's silent and therefore doesn't attract much attention.when the vultures eat the bodies of the dead animals they die too," says Roger Parry, Wildlife Manager at the Victoria Falls Wildlife Trust.The Vulture Restaurant initiative is part feeding programme, part education programme. By attracting the birds to the Vulture Restaurant every day the team can ensure they're regularly getting a safe meal, and while the birds are there they can educate tourists from all over the world about these creatures.“Lunch” is served by Moses Garira. He has the unenviable task of wandering out into the middle of the clearing with a box full of meat, dropping the contents onto the ground and running for his life as the vultures fly downward suddenly for their food. No one, surely, would volunteer for this role, but Garira rather enjoys it. Back in the safety of the viewing seats, he tells the onlookers about the importance of vultures. "They're hugely important in terms of their role of cleaning up the bodies of dead animals," says Garira. "Notably, they're safely able to digest bacteria like anthrax. Without vultures, there'd be a lot more disease in the world."1. What's the biggest threat vultures facing in Zimbabwe?A. Overhunting.B. Unsafe food.C. Loss of habitat.D. A bird disease.2. What would others think of Garira's job?A. Scary.B. Relaxing.C. Well-paid.D. Time-consuming3. What do Garira's words mean?A. Birds are human's best friends.B. People know little about vultures.C. Vultures are environmentally favorable.D. Vultures are in urgentneed of protection.BPeople saved a 20-foot orca (虎鲸) that was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuously pouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.The whale was ultimately saved after a six-hour, labor-intensive life-saving operation. Someone spotted the large whale on the Prince of Wales Island near the coast of British Columbia on the morning of July 29th. The Coast Guard was called around 9 a.m. local time. Chance Strickland, the captain of a private yacht in Alaska, and his crew anchored and began life-saving action that were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet.Strickland could hear the orca calling out to killer whales swimming in the area. People on other boats stopped with water and buckets to pour water over the animal. “There were tears coming out of its eyes,” Mr. Strickland told the local newspaper. “It was pretty sad.”The group of people formed a chain that passed buckets of seawater back and forth and poured the water on the orca, which seemed to liven it up. It made a noise and raised its tail when it got water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) was called in, which can be seen on the video using a machine to spray amist of seawater on the orca, which doubled as a way to keep the whale cool and scare the large group of birds that were hoping to feast on the beast.Melane said in her video that the orca was stranded (搁浅) for about six hours until the tide came in andswept it back into the ocean. The group efforts of Strickland’s crew and the NOAA saved the 13-year-old killer whale.4. Why did birds circle above the orca?A. They were eager to eat it.B. They wished to protect it.C. They were attracted by the people.D. They wanted to find a place to rest.5. What did Strickland do immediately after finding the whale?A. Posted pictures online.B. Called friends for help.C. Took action to save it.D. Videoed the trapped animal.6. Why did the whale make a noise and raise its tail?A. To express its eager for water.B. To extend its thanks to people.C. To call out to its fellow whales.D. To show its power and sadness.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Killer Whale Got SavedB. The Orca Inspired KindnessC. Combined Efforts WantedD. Animals and Humans UnitedCThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston, capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chilovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.8. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A. It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B. It was born around the 1750s in a village.C. It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D. It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.9. Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A. They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B. The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C. They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D. Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.10. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B. To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C. To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D. To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List.B. Tai Chi isCompeting against Yoga.C. Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D. Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.DAs an old saying inChinagoes, “The days of the Sanjiu periodare the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold inChina.Eating hotpotDuringMinor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiInTianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausages and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people inNanjingtook Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausages and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.12. What do we know about Minor Cold?A. It refers to the Winter Solstice.B. The Sanjiu period is in this period.C. It lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day of winter.13. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？A. Eating hotpot.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.14. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it.B. They eatit for dinner.C. They mix it with many other things.D. They steam it with soy sauce.15. This text may be taken from the ________ column (栏目) of a newspaper.A. travelB. cultureC. fashionD. science第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年内蒙古集宁第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析
2020年内蒙古集宁第一中学高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALook at Some Greatest BookstoresAnother CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s BooksOjai, California. U. S. A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩).Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.Corso Como BookshopMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil.The BookwormChina. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1.What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.Enjoy rare books.B.Attend a festival.C.Learn photography.D.Buy books anytime.2.Which bookstore has the longest history?A.Adrian Harrington.B.Atlantis Books.C.Bart’s Books.D.Corso Como Bookshop.3.How is The Bookworm different from the others?A.It is used as a library.B.It focuses on photography.C.It hosts all sorts of activities.D.It has branches in different cities.BWilliam had worked hard to pass the exams to enter high school. When the term began, however, his father told him that there was no money to pay for his school fees because of the summer drought. Still, William wanted to learn.He made the village library his school. One day, he found a book calledUsing Energy. On the book’s cover was a picture of windmills, tall steel towers with blades (叶片) spinning like giant fans. He learned that wind—something of which his hometown had plenty—could produce electricity.He couldn’t help picturing his own windmill in mind, but collecting the parts and tools he needed would take months. In a junkyard, he dug through piles of used metal, old cars, and worn-out tractors, searching for anything that might help him construct his machine. He made four-foot-long blades from plastic pipe, which he melted over a fire, flattened out, and hardened with bamboo poles.Earning some money, he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston (活塞) to the pedal sprocket (踏板链轮) of an old bicycle frame. This would be the axle (轮轴) of the windmill. When the wind blew, the spinning blades would turn the bicycle wheel and spin a small dynamo (发电机), donated by his friend.When he had collected all the parts, William began putting them together. He fixed the blades to the tractor fan he found, using washers (垫圈) he’d made from bottle caps. Next he pushed the fan onto the piston joint to the bicycle frame. With the help of his two best friends, Williambuilt a 16-foot-tall tower from trunks of trees and lifted the ninety-pound windmill to the top.The big moments eventually came. He climbed up the tower and connected two wires that held a small bulb. As the wind whipped around him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁), then flashed to life. The crowd cheered from below. “Wachitabwina (well done)!”William’s machine now powered his house. And the story of the boy who’d built a power-generating windmill to rescue his family from the drought spread across the Internet.4. After readingUsing Energy, what did William decide to do?A. Make use of wind.B. Enter a high school.C. Build a village library.D. Learn to survive a drought.5. According to Para.3, which of the following word can best describe William?A. Humorous.B. Determined.C. Cooperative.D. Friendly.6. What can you learn about William’s machine?A. It was built by villagers.B. It worked at the first attempt.C. It took him years to complete it.D. It was made from metal materials.7. What is the besttitle for the passage?A. Winds Of HopeB. Ideas Worth SpreadingC. Learning from ExperienceD. Windmills for VillagesCHappiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions."The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase ofscreen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness inU. S.teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.8. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study?A. Calculating students' happiness.B. Asking students certain questions.C. Analyzing data from a survey.D. Doing experiments on screen time.9. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By making an argument.D. By introducing a concept.10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A To draw a conclusion from the study.B. To offer some advice to the readers.C. To prove social activities' importance.D. To support the researchers' finding.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quitting Phones Equals HappinessB. Screen Time Should Be BannedC. Teens' Lives Have Changed SharplyD. Screen-addicted Teens Are UnhappierDIn order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in threeUKconsumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% of the £12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers, whose findings were published in ACS Sensors, say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date—a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, they detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell) in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone, and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes onto a special type of paper. The materials are eco-friendly and harmless, so they don’t damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging. The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperial’s Department of Bioengineering, said, “Although they’re designed to keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They don’t always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years. Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing, like sensing chemicals in agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.12. What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A. To improve the taste of foods.B. To improve the service of stores.C. To help supermarkets store foods.D. To help people test food freshness.13. What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?A. It acts as an electronic nose.B. It reads the data collected by PEGS.C. It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.D. It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.14. What does Dr. Firat Guder say about use-by dates?A. They are not completely reliable.B. They can help reduce food waste.C. They are based on scientific research.D. They are not accepted by the consumers.15. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. The process of researching spoilage sensors.B. A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.C. The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.D. The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
内蒙古集宁一中届高三上学期第三次月考语文试题 -- 人教版高三上册
石梯是透明开放的｡有些哺乳期的妇女,拉起衣服,就敞胸露乳当众给自己的婴儿喂奶｡有些婴儿,从小生下地娘就缺奶水,经常抱着嗷嗷待哺的婴儿,向奶水充足的妇女讨几口奶吃｡那架石梯如村庄硕大的乳房,大公无私地喂养着村庄的每一个人｡
石梯是村庄的主动脉｡从早到晚都有人从它的脊梁上走过,听到脚步声､咳嗽声､说话声,远远的石梯也就能猜出是谁来了｡出工收工､上山砍柴､下田干活,牛羊出圈､放牧归村,谁早谁迟,谁勤劳､谁懒惰,一切的一切,夜以继日守候着村庄的石梯,都历历在目,铭记在心｡
C.与具有古典写实背景的艺术形式不一样,中国写实主义油画,表达特定时期的民族记忆,再现特定时期的历史事件和人物｡
D.在美国的文化背景下,流行艺术作为文化工业的意识形态,实际上并没有对现状进行批判,批判的只是艺术本身｡
2.下列对原文论证的相关分析,不正确的一项
A.文章第一段,从油画形式的国际性和内容的民族性的角度,提出问题,引起下文｡
(摘编自荣剑《第三空间:抽象艺术的中国力量》)
1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是
A.中国油画在艺术生产领域具有某种最典型的包容性,因此中国油画的国际形式和它需要表达的内在的民族记忆也就没有了冲突｡
B.从古典写实的再现艺术逐渐过渡到抽象意象的表现艺术,这表明油画艺术在中国和在西方有着大致相同的发展进程｡
石梯从不嫌贫爱富｡在石梯的眼里,没有贫富之分,不管你是穿皮鞋､布鞋､胶鞋､凉鞋,还是赤脚从石梯上走过,石梯总是那样默默无语｡来的都是客,不管是谁,你看上石梯的哪一块石头,屁股一坐,就是最好的板凳｡石梯从不喜新厌旧,不管你离家多少年,不管你多长时间没来,天长日久迎接着一茬茬降临人间的孩子,娶进门的媳妇,送走一茬茬命归黄泉的老人｡岁月沉浮,一代又一代,村庄的人去的去,来的来,石梯总是依旧躺在那你｡
内蒙古集宁一中(东校区)2020届高三物理下学期第三次阶段测试试题(无答案)新人教版
内蒙古集宁一中（东校区）2020届高三物理下学期第三次阶段测试试题（无答案）新人教版一、选择题：（本大题共8小题。
每题6分，满分48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，有一个或多个选项是符合题意的。
）1、如图所示，爱斯基摩人和狗群分别匀速拉雪橇沿直线走了同样的距离，比较人所做的功和狗群所做的功，下面说法正确的是（ ）A ．人所做的功大于狗群所做的功.B ．人所做的功等于狗群所做的功C ．人所做的功小于狗群所做的功D ．无法确定2、汽车以恒定功率P 、初速度0v 冲上倾角一定的斜坡时，汽车受到的阻力恒定不变，则汽车上坡过程的t v 图可能是下图中的（ ）3、一物体悬挂在细绳下端，由静止开始沿竖直方向向下运动，运动过程中，物体的机械能与位移的关系图象如图2所示，其中0～s1过程的图象为曲线，s1～s2过程的图象为直线，根据该图象，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ． 0～s1过程中物体所受拉力一定是变力，且不断减小 v t DO v t A O v t B O v t C O 图1图2B ． s1～s2过程中物体可能在做匀变速直线运动C ． s1～s2过程中物体可能在做变加速直线运动D ． 0～s2过程中物体的动能可能在不断增大4、如图3所示，汽车在拱形桥顶点A 匀速率运动到桥的B 点．下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．合外力对汽车做的功为零B ．阻力做的功与牵引力做的功相等C ．重力的瞬时功率随时间变化D ．汽车对坡顶A 的压力等于其重力 5、如图4所示，半径为R 的1/4光滑圆弧槽固定在小车上，有一小球静止在圆弧槽的最低点。
小车和小球一起以速度v 向右匀速运动，当小车遇到障碍物突然停止后，小球上升的高度可能（ ）A ．等于v 2／2gB ．大于v 2／2gC ．小于v 2／2gD ．与小车的速度v 无关6、如图5甲所示，静止在水平地面上的物块A ，受到水平拉力F 的作用，F 与时间t 的关系如图乙所示，设物块与地面之间的最大静摩擦力fm 大小与滑动摩擦力大小相等，则下列说法中错误的是（ ）A ．t0时间内加速度最小B ．t0时间内F 做的功为零C ．t1时刻物块的速度最大D ．t2时刻物块的速度最大7、甲、乙两个质量相同的物体受到竖直向上的拉力作用，从同一高度向上运动，它们的运动图象如图6所示，则下列说法正确的是（ ）[来A ．在0～t1时间内甲的加速度越来越大B ．在t=t1时刻两物体的高度相同 A B 图 3 图4 图5图6C ．在t=t1时刻甲所受拉力的瞬时功率大于乙所受拉力的瞬时功率D ．在t=t2时刻甲所受的拉力大于乙所受的拉力8、光滑的水平面上固定着一个螺旋形光滑水平轨道，俯视图如图7所示．一个小球以一定速度沿轨道切线方向进入轨道，以下关于小球运动的说法中错误的是( )A ．轨道对小球做正功，小球的线速度不断增大B ．轨道对小球做正功，小球的角速度不断增大C ．轨道对小球不做功，小球的角速度不断增大D ．轨道对小球不做功，小球的线速度不断增大班级 姓名 考号 分数二、填空题：（本大题共2小题，每空4分，共20分）9、一位同学要研究轻质弹簧的弹性势能与弹簧长度改变量的关系，他的实验如下：在离地面高度为h 的光滑水平桌面上，沿着与桌子边缘垂直的方向放置一轻质弹簧，其左端固定，右端与质量为m 的一小钢球接触.当弹簧处于自然长度时，小钢球恰好在桌子边缘，如图8所示.让小钢球向左压缩弹簧一段距离后由静止释放，使钢球沿水平方 向射出桌面，小球在空中飞行后落到水平地面上，水平距离为s.（1）请你推导出弹簧弹性势能Ep 与小钢球质量m 、桌面离地面高度h 、水平距离s 等物理量的关系式：__________.（2）弹簧的压缩量x 与对应的钢球在空中飞行的水平距离s 的实验数据如下所示： 弹簧的压缩量x （cm ） 1.00 1.502.00 2.503.00 3.50 钢球飞行的水平距离s （m ） 1.011.502.01 2.483.01 3.50 根据以上实验数据，请你猜测弹簧的弹性势能Ep 与弹簧的压缩量x 之间的关系，并说明理由： ______________________________________________________________________。
内蒙古集宁区第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题
内蒙古集宁区第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Los Angeles：Love for Mom is a given，but buying flowers on her big day may not be. A slump in flower sales since late last year was likely to continue through Mother's Day，another example of Americans cutting back on spending due to recession fears，which is a period of reduced trade and business activity，and increasing food and gasoline prices.“If you look at what has happened on Valentine’s Day and Christmas, the market for flowers has cooled,” said Eric Bender，an analyst at Bream Murray. “Growth has slowed in the past two quarters. Mother's Day will probably be a slow quarter，too.’’ US flora l sales for Mother’s Day, celebrated yesterday, will fall thirteen percent this year to $2 billion，with consumers spending an average of $17.65.according to the National Retail Federation estimates.Mother’s Day，which accounts for a one—quarter of annual holiday purchases，according to the Society of American Florists，is traditionally the day when floral bouquets are delivered to the doorsteps of many mothers.But this year，theshop-owners are concerned.Gabriel Soto，who owns a flower shop beneath an office high-rise in the Los Angeles financial district, is expecting lower sales--and has ordered 30 percent fewer flowers than normal this Mother’s Day.Last month, Solo, who also operates website downtown-flowers, net, closed another store in a nearby building that was headquarters to a mortgage company. After workers lost their jobs due to the housing crisis, orders decreased.1．The underlined word “slump” in Para.2 probablymeans__________________________.A．sharp increase in price B．great fear for losing jobsC．global worry of floral stores D．sudden fall by a large amount 2．According to the author, Mother's Day should be an occasion of_____________. A．a large family get-togetherB．a big annual holiday purchaseC．a great love showed to mothersD．a celebration among Americans3．This passage implies that Americans have___________.A．met financial problems recentlyB．no longer bought flowers for mothersC．delivered flowers to every house for mothersD．cut back on spending because of having lost jobs4．Which would be the best title for this passage?A．Hard time coming nearerB．Mother’s Day and crisisC．Sorry mom, love you but no flowersD．Holiday purchases have a hard timeChina’s largest water diversion project(引水工程) may start supplying water to Shandong Province by 2007 and Beijing by 2010, an official confirmed Tuesday.The worsening water shortage in the two areas, caused by decades of drought, may be alleviated with water from the mighty Yangtze River in the South which will be diverted into the parched North, he said. The water diversion project consists of three 1,300-kilometre canals that will carry water from the Yangtze along the eastern, middle and western parts of the country.Zhang Jiyao,director of the state Concil’s office in charge of the South to North Project, told a national conference that ground will be broken in more places along two of the lines of the ambitious water diversion scheme,the largest of its kind in the world.Before next year’s flood season, construction of four new sections a long the two lines will push the project further along the fast track. That would bring the total sections under construction to 13,since construction started in 2002 with an estimated investment of 124 billion yuan(about US $15 billion).When finished, the two water diversion canals will be capable of transferring 13.4 billion cubic meters of water a year.5．China’s largest water diversion project is being constructed to ________.A．supply water to Shandong ProvinceB．remove the worsening water shortage in BeijingC．alleviate the shortage of water in the NorthD．break ground in more places6．From the whole passage we can infer that ________.A．the water diversion project is the biggest in China,but not in the worldB．the water diversion project is the largest both in China and in the worldC．the project will cost 124 billion dollarsD．the project will be finished by 20107．When the project is finished, ________.A．it will solve the water problem once and for allB．it will supply 13.4 billion cubic meters of water a yearC．the shortage of water in the North will be alleviatedD．the drought in Beijing and Shandong province will disappear8．According to the passage, which one is TRUE?A．The shortage of water in the North is only because there are too many people. B．The whole project will be completed by the year 2010.C．The total sections under construction will be 13 till the whole project is finished. D．The whole water diversion project is made up of three canals.I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my passion stand in the way of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows(誓言) mean what they say.I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So here’s what I want to tell you today：Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house. Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(休闲); it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It’s so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It’s so easy to exist instead of to live. I learnt to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that，if I had my choice，it would never have beenchanged at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey, not the destination（目的地）. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this：read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do，you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.9．What can be inferred from the passage ?A．the author is a success in personal lifeB．the author didn’t try her best to work wellC．the author spent all her time caring for her childrenD．the author likes traveling very much10．How did the author form her view of life?A．Through social experience.B．By learning from her friends.C．Through an unfortunate experience.D．From her children and husband.11．By the underlined sentence “It’s so easy to exist instead of to live.” in the fifth paragraph, the author really means that people tend toA．make a living rather than live a real lifeB．work rather than enjoy lifeC．waste a lot in lifeD．forget the most important lessons in life12．What’s the author’s attitude toward work?A．Do it well to serve others.B．Earn enough money to make life better.C．Try your best to get a higher position and a pay raise.D．Don’t let it affect your real life.On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for afootball. Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves."Everything went quiet in my head," Tim recalls(回忆). "I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line."Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. "At one point, I considered turning back," he says. "I wondered if I was putting my life at risk." After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, "Take down the umbrella!"Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him."Let's aim for the pier(码头)," Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. "Can you guys swim?" he cried. "A little bit," the boys said.Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would he safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swan toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.“Are we almost there?" they asked again and again. "Yes," Tim told them each time.After30minutes, they reached the pier.13．Why did the two boys go to the sea?A．To go boat rowing.B．To get back their football.C．To swim in the open water.D．To test the umbrella as a sail.14．What does "it"in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The beach.B．The water.C．The boat.D．The wind.15．Why did Tim raise his head regularly?A．To take in enough fresh air.B．To consider turning back or not.C．To check his distance from the boys.D．To ask the boys to take down the umbrella.二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能放入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年内蒙古集宁第一中学高三语文第三次联考试题及答案
2020年内蒙古集宁第一中学高三语文第三次联考试题及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
天行者刘醒龙①在乡教育站万站长的安排下，高中毕业的张英才到界岭小学当代课教师。
界岭是这一带山区中最远最深最高的那一片。
②下午仍然只有一节课，张英才陪着孙四海站了两个多小时。
孙四海怎么讲课他一点也没印象，他一直在琢磨六个年级分成三个班，这课怎么上。
中间孙四海扔下粉笔去上厕所，他趁机跟上去问这事，孙四海说，我们这学校是两年招一次新生。
返回时，教室里多了一头猪。
张英才去撵，学生们一起叫起来：“这是余校长养的猪，它就喜欢吃粉笔灰。
”孙四海在门口往里走着说，别理它就是，往下去，张英才更无法专心，他看看猪，看看学生，心里很有些悲凉。
③山太大，天也黑得早，看似黄昏，实际上才四点左右。
放学后，留在余校长家寄宿的十几个学生，在那个叫叶萌的男孩带领下，参差不齐地往旁边的一个山坳走去。
眼里没有学生，只有猪，张英才感到很空虚。
他取下那支凤凰琴，拧下钢笔帽，左手拿着它拔动琴弦，右手去按那些健，试着弹了一首曲子，不算好听，过得去而已，弹了几下，就没兴趣了。
他歇下来后，忽地一愣：怎么音乐还在响？再听，才明白是笛子声。
张英才趴到窗口，见孙四海和邓有米一左一右靠在旗杆上，各自横握一支竹笛，正在使劲吹奏。
④山上升起了云雾，顺着一道道峡谷，冉冉地舒卷成一个个云团，背阳的山坡上铺满阴森的绿，早熟的稻田透着一层浅黄，一群黑山羊在云团中出没，有红色的书包跳跃其中，极似潇潇春雨中的灿烂桃花．太阳正在无可奈何地下落，黄昏的第一阵山风就掩盖了它的光泽，变得如同一只被玩得有些旧的绣球。
⑤笛子吹出的曲调有些耳熟，听下去才知道是那首《我们的生活充满阳光》，之所以没有一下子听明白，是因为节奏慢了一半。
两支笛子，一个声音高亢，一个声音低回，缓慢地将那首欢快的歌曲吹出许多悲凉。
⑥张英才走到旗杆下：“这个曲子要欢快些才好听。
”⑦孙四海和邓有米没有理他。
2020届内蒙古集宁第一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案
2020届内蒙古集宁第一中学高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Truly Unique Canadian Camping ExperiencesMount Robson Provincial Park,British ColumbiaNamed after the highest mountain in the Canadian Rockies, this park gives you breathtaking views of mountain landscapes along with lakes, waterfalls, canyons, and caves. The Berg Lake campground is located right at the northern base of the 3, 954-meter peak (山巅), which is about a day's hike in.Fundy National Park,New BrunswickIf you've grown tired of the tent or RV, this park is one of the few national parks offering yurt (蒙古包) rentals. Make sure you visit theBay of Fundywhere the world's highest tides make for some great surfing. You also can't miss the amazing Acadian forest waterfall. If you're looking for even more entertainment, the park also hostsmusic and cultural festivals each summer and has its own golf course.KluaneNational Parkand ReserveYukonFrom May to September, theKathleenLakecampground sees visitors come from far and wide to camp, hike and fish. Mountaineering is especially popular as Kluane is home to 17 of Canada's 20 highest peaks. Flightseeing over the park's glaciers and rafting (漂流) the winding Alsek River will also keep you out enjoying the wilderness.Prince Edward Island National Park,Prince Edward IslandIf you're looking for a family-friendly park, this one is wonderful. Between the seven beaches and more than 50 kilometersof hiking and cycling trails, you'll certainly be kept busy. Literature lovers, you can see what inspired L.M. Montgomery'sAnne of Green Gables at the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and even explore the original house.1. Where is the park offering yurt rentals located?A. InBritish Columbia.B. InNew Brunswick.C. InYukon.D. InPrince Edward Island.2. What can you do inKluaneNational Parkand Reserve?A. Climb the highest mountain inCanada.B. Experience the highest tides.C. Raft the windingAlsekRiver.D. Attend music and cultural festivals.3. Which will you choose if you are a fan of Anne of Green Gables?A.Mount RobsonProvincialPark.B. Fundy National Park.C.KluaneNational Parkand Reserve.D.Prince Edward IslandNational Park.BAs artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed to imitate(模仿）the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success.One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology(流行病学）。
内蒙古集宁一中东校区2020┄2021届高三上学期第三次月考理科综合-化学试题Word版含答案
集宁一中2020┄2021学年第一学期第三次月考高三年级理综-化学试题本试卷满分300分，考试时间为150分钟第Ⅰ卷7. 生活中的一些问题常涉及到化学知识，下列叙述正确的是（）A 晶体硅具有半导体的性质，所以可以制作光导纤维B 燃煤中加入生石灰可以减少二氧化硫的排放C 明矾和漂白粉常用于自来水的处理，两者的作用原理相同D 氯化铁溶液可用于制作印刷电路板是因为其具有氧化性，与铜发生置换反应8.下列各组物质中，因为反应条件，浓度或用量不同而发生不同化学反应的是（）① C与O2 ② Na与O2 ③ Fe与Cl2④ AlCl3溶液与NaOH溶液⑤ CO2与NaOH溶液⑥ Cu与硝酸A．除③外 B．除③⑤外 C．除③④外 D．除⑥外9．用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值。
下列叙述正确的是（）A．常温常压下，92 g的NO2和N2 O4混合气体中含有原子数为6 N AB．惰性电极电解食盐水，若电路中通过N A个电子，则阳极产生气体11.2 L C．0.25 mol Na2O2中含有的阴离子数为0.5N AD．在反应KIO3+6HI=KI+3I2+3H2O中，每生成3 mol I2转移的电子数为6 N A10．能正确表示下列反应的离子方程式是（）A．CaCO3溶于醋酸溶液：CaCO3＋2H＋===Ca2＋＋H2O＋CO2↑B．钠与CuSO4溶液反应：2Na + Cu2+ = Cu + 2Na+C．已知：酸的强弱H2CO3＞HClO＞HCO错误!，则：2ClO—+ CO2（少量）+ H2O ===CO32-+ 2HClOD．将足量的NaHCO3溶液加入少量澄清石灰水中：Ca2+ + 2OH- + 2HCO错误! = CaCO3↓+ 2H2O+ CO32-11.下列实验现象预测正确的是（）A．实验Ⅰ:振荡后静置，上层溶液颜色保持不变B．实验Ⅱ:酸性KMnO4溶液中出现气泡，但颜色无变化C．实验Ⅲ:微热稀HNO3片刻，溶液中有气泡产生，广口瓶内始终保持无色D．实验Ⅳ:煮沸溶液至红褐色，停止加热，光束通过体系时产生丁达尔效应12 单斜硫和正交硫转化为二氧化硫的能量变化如图所示，下列说法正确的是（）A．S（s，单斜）===S（s，正交）ΔH＝＋0.33 kJ·mol-1B．正交硫比单斜硫稳定C．相同物质的量的正交硫比单斜硫所含有的能量高D．① 表示断裂1 mol O2中的共价键所吸收的能量比形成1 mol SO2中的共价键所放出的能量少297.16 kJ13．N2O5是一种新型硝化剂，其性质和制备受到人们的关注。
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2018年高考（181）内蒙古集宁一中2018届高三第三次月考内蒙古集宁一中2017-2018学年第一学期高三第三次月考语文试题第I卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(35分)（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面一段文字，完成1～3题。
在艺术生产领域，只有中国油画这种艺术形式最典型地包容着它的国际性形式和它需要表达的民族记忆的冲突，作为一种来自西方的艺术形式，油画从材质、观念、方法上都积淀着西方的历史记忆和历史经验，当它被用来塑造中国的形象和承载中国的记忆时，它会以何种方式“出场”呢？从中国油画发展史来看，在革命意识形态占据支配地位之前，以徐悲鸿为代表的中国油画艺术正经历着和西方大致相同的发展进程：从古典写实的再现的艺术逐步过渡到抽象的意象的表现的艺术。
但这些不同的艺术表现方法都力图和中国传统的艺术精神与艺术形式衔接起来，都力图表达中国的民族记忆。
革命胜利以后，从西方传承过来的艺术进程被中断，取而代之的是苏俄的教育理念和教育体系格局下所形成的艺术，俄罗斯批判现实主义的绘画传统和苏联的革命现实主义被移植到中国，形成了在中国长期占据主导地位的写实主义油画。
和所有的具有古典写实背景的艺术形式一样，中国的写实主义油画充分地表达了一个特定时期的中国民族记忆，它叙述和再现了在这个时期所发生的许多重要的历史事件和人物，着力宣扬这个时期一直倡导的革命意识形态；至“文革”时期，写实主义艺术蜕变为“革命”的艺术，一种观念的艺术，艺术纯粹为观念而存在，艺术本身却被消解了。
具有反讽意义的是，正是写实主义油画的这种观念性，为后来的中国流行艺术的蓬勃兴起，提供了适宜的温床和可以利用的材料。
在中国的写实主义艺术长期一统天下的格局下，流行艺术从波澜不兴到蔚为大观，成为当下足以和前者并驾齐驱的一股最重要的艺术力量，原因何在？按西方艺术史的变迁规律来看，流行文化的兴起是西方艺术在古典写实时代终结之后历经印象主义、现代主义、表现主义、抽象主义等不同的艺术发展阶段后，由美国的文化霸权所扶持起来的一种话语形态，它力图通过消解艺术和生活的界限来消解艺术的神圣性，进而消解具有几千年文化积累的艺术欧洲的中心地位；它倡导的是一种平民化的艺术，主张艺术是通俗的、可复制的、可批量生产的；它实际上又重新确立了观念对艺术的崇高地位，艺术的任何形式在流行艺术那里都成了图解某种观念的符号和工具。
很显然，流行艺术是文化工业的意识形态。
在美国的文化背景下，它实际上从来没有对现状的批判，它批判的只是艺术本身。
中国流行艺术的崛起，有文化工业的既有逻辑，它在很大程度上可以被看作是作为国际潮流的流行文化在中国的反映，本质上它是一种移植的文化。
（摘编自荣剑《第三空间：抽象艺术的中国力量》）1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是A．中国油画在艺术生产领域具有某种最典型的包容性，因此中国油画的国际形式和它需要表达的内在的民族记忆也就没有了冲突。
B．从古典写实的再现艺术逐渐过渡到抽象意象的表现艺术，这表明油画艺术在中国和在西方有着大致相同的发展进程。
C．与具有古典写实背景的艺术形式不一样，中国写实主义油画，表达特定时期的民族记忆，再现特定时期的历史事件和人物。
D．在美国的文化背景下，流行艺术作为文化工业的意识形态，实际上并没有对现状进行批判，批判的只是艺术本身。
2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项A．文章第一段，从油画形式的国际性和内容的民族性的角度，提出问题，引起下文。
B．文章第二段，从革命胜利前、后两个方面，阐述中国写实主义油画形成的原因。
C．文章第三段，阐述中国写实主义油画的特点、发展及其产生的一些影响。
D．文章最后一段，通过阐述西方艺术变迁的规律，论述中国流行艺术崛起的深层原因。
3．根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是A．以徐悲鸿为代表的中国油画艺术被在苏俄的教育理念和教育体系下所形成的艺术形式所取代，与当时的革命进程有关系。
B．“文革”时期，写实主义艺术成为“革命”的艺术，一种观念的艺术，艺术纯粹为观念而存在，这对艺术的发展来说，不一定完全是坏事。
C．如果流行文化通过某些途径消解了艺术的神圣性，就有可能导致具有几千年文化积累的欧洲艺术中心地位的崩塌。
D．中国的写实主义油画占据主导地位和中国流行艺术的崛起都有外国文化影响的因素，由此可知，外国文化的影响是文艺繁荣的前提。
（二）文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，14分）。
阅读下面的文字，完成4-6题。
村庄的脊梁李光彪依我看，每一个村庄都有骨有肉，有自己的脊梁。
我从小出生在云南楚雄千里彝山的脊背上，村庄的脊梁如母亲温暖的背，用彝家刺绣的花裹被背着我长大。
故乡的村庄以一条三四百米长、近千级的石梯为轴，如一只巨人的手，把古老的村庄举在半山腰。
凸凹不平的石阶如祖先的脊梁，背负着山村厚重的历史，岁月的沧桑。
村庄躺在山坡上，说大不算大，说小也不小，几百年的繁衍生息至今，也只有稀稀疏疏五十多户人家。
分布在石梯左右的房屋和院落，就像村庄发达的肌肉。
从早到晚，春夏秋冬，石梯静静地地承载着村庄的早晨与黄昏，承载着村庄的快乐与忧伤。
在我枯萎的记忆里，那架从村脚延伸向村头的石梯，是村庄的主轴，是村里人茶余饭后的乡村文化演展舞台。
每天晚饭后，村里的人不论男女老少，都会不约而同陆陆续续来到石梯上，找块合适的石板坐下，三五成群凑在一起，吹牛聊天，谈古论今。
天南海北，家长里短，家事村事，好事坏事，真真假假，虚虚实实，很多花边新闻，都会在石梯上联播，在石梯上群发。
谁买了一套新衣服、一双新胶鞋，谁家娶了新媳妇，谁家添人增口，都会在石梯上一一登台亮相。
人闲手不闲的村里人，有缝针线纳鞋帮的；有吸水烟筒抽烟、砸烟锅吃草烟的；有吹竹箫、弹三弦、唱调子对山歌的。
不论是谁，不分才艺高低，那些无师自通的民歌手，都会在石梯上层出不穷，比拼展演。
父亲是个二胡手，经常在石梯上边拉二胡边唱放羊调、爬山调、过门调……悠扬的二胡声响彻石梯，萦绕在山村的上空。
石梯是验证乡村人品德的试金石。
谁家丢了一只鸡，几个鸡蛋，瓜菜水果被人偷摘了，就会有人在石梯上拉开嗓门，高音喇叭似的指桑骂槐，骂那些手脚不干净的人。
这一招还真管用，骂过之后，知情的人就会悄悄提供线索，做了亏心事的人，也会逐渐猛然醒悟，转过弯悄悄物归原主，慢慢变得干净起来，和和睦睦相处。
也有些人家，有时会端着腌菜、葵花瓜子等零食，一一散发给来石梯上玩耍凑热闹的人吃。
见者有份，哪怕是一块粑粑，一根甘蔗，只要能进嘴的东西，寄生在石梯上的人，都可以尝到人情味。
石梯是透明开放的。
有些哺乳期的妇女，拉起衣服，就敞胸露乳当众给自己的婴儿喂奶。
有些婴儿，从小生下地娘就缺奶水，经常抱着嗷嗷待哺的婴儿，向奶水充足的妇女讨几口奶吃。
那架石梯如村庄硕大的乳房，大公无私地喂养着村庄的每一个人。
石梯是村庄的主动脉。
从早到晚都有人从它的脊梁上走过，听到脚步声、咳嗽声、说话声，远远的石梯也就能猜出是谁来了。
出工收工、上山砍柴、下田干活，牛羊出圈、放牧归村，谁早谁迟，谁勤劳、谁懒惰，一切的一切，夜以继日守候着村庄的石梯，都历历在目，铭记在心。
石梯从不嫌贫爱富。
在石梯的眼里，没有贫富之分，不管你是穿皮鞋、布鞋、胶鞋、凉鞋，还是赤脚从石梯上走过，石梯总是那样默默无语。
来的都是客，不管是谁，你看上石梯的哪一块石头，屁股一坐，就是最好的板凳。
石梯从不喜新厌旧，不管你离家多少年，不管你多长时间没来，天长日久迎接着一茬茬降临人间的孩子，娶进门的媳妇，送走一茬茬命归黄泉的老人。
岁月沉浮，一代又一代，村庄的人去的去，来的来，石梯总是依旧躺在那里，毫无怨言地在风雨中、在朝朝暮暮中静静的等着你。
村庄在老去，我也在长大。
如今的村庄,很多人家都建盖了单家独院的新房子，那一条条如石梯血管和肠道的村间道路，也不断变宽，打成了光滑的水泥地板，连接到各家各户。
村中那架曾经热闹非凡的石梯，也逐渐门可罗雀。
偶尔有人走过，几声稀疏的脚步，几乎再也看不见昔日全村人坐在石梯上聊天吹牛，谈笑风生的情景。
我一屁股坐在当年那块下棋的石板上，牛角棋、豆腐棋盘的线纹还清晰可见。
我等了很久，想等一个村里人下棋，一直没有人来，只有一条狗伸长脖子向我汪汪狂吠。
(有删改）4.下列对文章相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，最恰当的一项是(3分）A.本文以石梯为线索，融记叙、描写、抒情于一体，描写故乡事，抒发故乡情，语言朴实而贴切，有着浓郁的乡土气息。
B.文章以“每一个村庄都有骨有肉，有自己的脊梁”开头，既高度凝练地概括了作品的主旨，奠定了沉郁的基调，又自然引出下文对作者故乡的深情追忆。
C.文章第5段写到村里人在石梯上吹牛聊天、谈古论今、纳鞋抽烟、吹拉弹唱等生活情景，表现了乡村生活的富足和民风的淳朴。
D.做了亏心事的人，面对石阶会猛然醒悟；家有零食的人，会在石梯上散发给玩耍的人吃。
乡下人人性的丑陋与崇高由此彰显无遗。
5．“村庄的脊梁”在文中具体指什么？作者为什么认为它是村庄的脊梁？（5分）6．文章结尾一段有何丰富的含意？请结合文本具体阐释。
（6分）（三）实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）阅读下面的文字，完成7～9题。
周有光：不许批评的真理，是伪真理!二、古代诗文阅读(35分)（一）文言文阅读(本题共4小题，19分)谢晦，字宣明，陈郡阳夏人也。
祖朗，东阳太守。
父重，会稽王道子骠骑长史。
兄绚，高祖镇军长史，蚤卒。
晦初为孟昶建威府中兵参军。
昶死，高祖问刘穆之：“孟昶参佐，谁堪入我府?”穆之举晦，即命为太尉参军。
高祖尝讯囚，其旦刑狱参军有疾，札晦代之，于车中一鉴讯牒，催促便下。
相府多事，狱繁殷积，晦随问酬辩，曾无违谬，高祖奇之。
即日署刑狱贼曹，转豫州治中从事。
义熙八年，土断侨流郡县，使晦分判扬、豫民户，以平允见称。
入为太尉主簿，从征司马休之。
时徐逵之战败见杀，高祖怒，将自被甲登岸，诸将谏，不从，怒愈甚。
晦前抱持高祖，高祖曰：“我斩卿!”晦曰：“天下可无晦，不可无公，晦死何有!”会胡藩已得登岸，贼退走，乃止。
晦美风姿善言笑眉目分明鬓发如点漆涉猎文义朗赡多通高祖深加爱赏群僚莫及从征关洛内外要任悉委之永初二年，寻转领军将军，依晋中军羊祜故事，入直殿省，总统宿卫。
三月，高祖不豫，给班剑二十人，与徐羡之、傅亮、檀道济并侍医药。
少帝即位，加领中书令，与羡之、亮共辅朝政。
少帝既废，司空徐羡之录诏命，以晦行七州诸军事、抚军将军，欲令居外为援。
太祖即位，加使持节，依本位除授。
寻进号卫将军，加散骑常侍，进封建平郡公，食邑四千户，固让进封。
又给鼓吹一部。
太祖惮其功高，欲诛羡之等，并讨晦。
及将行诛，于是诏道济入朝，委之西讨。
道济既至，晦大军一时溃散。
众散略尽，乃携其弟遁、兄子世基等七骑北走，为光顺之所执。
晦死时，年三十七。
（选自《宋书·谢晦传》）10、下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分）（）A．晦美风姿／善言笑／眉目分明／鬓发如点漆／涉猎文义／朗赡多通高祖／深加爱赏／群僚莫及／从征关洛内外／要任悉委之／B．晦美风姿／善言笑／眉目分明／鬓发如点漆／涉猎文义／朗赡多通高祖／深加爱赏／群僚莫及／从征关洛／内外要任悉委之／C．晦美风姿／善言笑／眉目分明／鬓发如点漆／涉猎文义／朗赡多通／高祖深加爱赏／群僚莫及／从征关洛内外／要任悉委之／D．晦美风姿／善言笑／眉目分明／鬓发如点漆／涉猎文义／朗赡多通／高祖深加爱赏／群僚莫及／从征关洛／内外要任悉委之／11、下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（3分）（）A．高祖为庙号，指皇帝死后在太庙立室供奉时特起的名号，少帝、太祖也是庙号。