西南财经大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析

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2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：91

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题You’ll have to change your （）of life now that you have got a baby.问题1选项A.formB.moldC.moodD.mode【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

form意为“形状，形式”；mold意为“模型，压模”；mood意为“心情”；mode 意为“方式，风格，样式”。

由change your ____ of life（改变你的生活____）可知D选项最符合逻辑，mode of life表示“生活方式”。

句意：既然你有了孩子，你就必须改变你的生活方式。

2.单选题There are several possible explanations for the great job （）in Japan in contrast to the great job mobility in the United States.问题1选项A.creativityB.securityC.credibilityD.stability【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。

creativity创造性；security安全性；credibility确实性；stability稳定性。

句意：与美国巨大的工作流动性相比，日本的工作稳定性高是有一些合理的解释的。

根据下文的mobility 可推测，两者形成对比，所以选项D正确。

3.单选题When making modern cameras people began to （）plastics for metal.问题1选项A.surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

surround “包围”；substance “物质；实质”；stretch “伸展，拉紧”；substitute “替代，代替”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：93

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Millions of Americans take large amounts of vitamin C pills every day because they believe the vitamin will help them stay healthy. However, a new study says vitamin C may help produce substances that can damage DNA. Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania experimented with vitamin C in test tubes. They studied the effects of vitamin C on a substance produced in the body from fat. That substance is called hydro-peroxide（过氧化氢物）, which can be changed in a cell into substances that can damage DNA. The scientists found that vitamin C easily changed the hydro-peroxide into the gene-damaging poisons. Such damage is the first step toward developing cancer.However, the scientists say the study does not mean that vitamin C causes cancer. They say it is well-known that vitamin C is important for human health, but people can get enough vitamin C in the foods they eat. Earlier studies have shown that eating a lot of fruits, vegetables and grains can reduce the chance of developing both heart disease and cancer. Other researchers agree that the latest study is important in understanding the chemistry of vitamin C. But they say the study did not involve people. The vitamin C was tested in the laboratory only. They think the results might be different in living cells.Mark Levine is a vitamin C expert who questions whether a similar study in people would produce the same results. He also says people should get their vitamin C in food instead of taking huge amounts in pills to stay healthy, and research does not support taking a lot of vitamin C.The United States government says people should get about eighty milligrams of vitamin C each day in the foods they eat. Studies have shown that the body cannot use more than two hundred milligrams of vitamin C each day. Medical researchers say that taking vitamin C pills cannot replace the value of eating healthy foods.1.What does this passage mainly discuss?2.Which one is Not true about the effect of VC according to the passage?3.What does the author imply when he mentions “living cells” in Paragraph 3?4.Which of the following is not true about the scientists’ research?5.Taking a lot of VC （）.问题1选项A.Taking a large amount of VC will do good to health.B.Taking too much VC pills every day is not good for health.C.People should take as much VC as possible.D.It is not necessary at all to take VC pills.问题2选项A.It is important for human healthB.It may help produce substances that can damage DNAC.It causes cancerD.VC in foods can reduce the chance of developing heart disease and cancer问题3选项A.The research has involved living creatures.B.The results from the lab test might not always be reliable.C.If it is tested in living body the results will be the same.D.The chemistry of VC is living.问题4选项A.The scientists experimented with VC in test tubes.B.The research didn’t involve people.C.VC was tested in the lab only.D.Mark Levine did the experiment involving people.问题5选项A.is supported by VC expertB.is encouraged by the U.S. governmentC.is agreed by medical researchersD.is disapproved by many scientists【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:B第4题:D第5题:D【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：57

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Physically we feel comfortable. But （）, we suffer a lot.问题1选项A.psychologicallyB.moderatelyC.naturallyD.precisely【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

psychologically “心理上地”；moderately “适度地”；naturally “自然地”；precisely “精准地”。

句意：我们身体上很舒服，但是精神上备受折磨。

选项A符合题意。

2.单选题Whether the eyes are “the windows of the soul” is debatable, that they are intensely important in interpersonal communication is fact. During the first two months of a baby’s life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes. The eyes need not be real: a mask with two dots will produce a smile. Significantly, a real human face with eyes covered then the face will not motivate a smile, nor will the sight of only one eye then the face is presented in profile. This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures. In one study, when American four-year-olds were asked to draw people. 75 percent of them drew people with mouths, but 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies are carried on their mother’s back, infants to not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other cultures. As a result, Japanese adults make little use of the face either to encode or decode meaning. In fact, Argyle reveals that the “proper place to focus one’s gaze during a conversation in Japan is on the neck of one's conversation partner’.The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Americans is well defined: speakers make contact with the eyes of their listener for about one second, then glance away as they talk; in a few moments they re-establish eye contact with the listener or reassure themselves that their audience is still attentive, then shift their gaze away once more. Listeners, meanwhile, keep their eyes on the face of the speaker, allowing themselves-to glance away only briefly. It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker reestablishes eye contact; if they are not looking, at the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational flow becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses: there may be a sort of traffic jam of words caused by interruption, false starts, and unpredictable pauses.1.The author is convinced that the eyes are（）.2.Babies will not be stimulated to smile by a person（）.3.According to the passage, the Japanese fix their gaze on their conversation partner’ neck because（）.4.According to the passage, a conversation between two Americans may break down due to （）.5.To keep a conversation flowing smoothly, it is better for the participants（）.问题1选项A.something through which one can see a person’s inner worldB.of extreme importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideasC.of considerable significance in making conversations interestingD.something the value of which is largely a matter of long debate问题2选项A.whose front view is fully perceivedB.whose face is covered with a maskC.whose face is seen from the sideD.whose face is free of any covering问题3选项A.they don't like to keep their eyes on the face of the speakerB.they don’t how to communicate through eye contactC.they don’t think it polite to have eye contactD.they didn’t have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in bab yhood问题4选项A.one temporarily glancing away from the otherB.eye contact of more than one secondC.improperly-timed ceasing of eye contactD.constant adjustment of eye contact问题5选项A.not to wear dark glassesB.not to make any interruptionsC.not to glance away from each otherD.not to make unpredictable paused【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:C第5题:A【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：90

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Neglect has accelerated the process of this building’s （）?问题1选项A.declineB.egenerationC.decayD.wither【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。

decline下降，衰退；degeneration退化，恶化；decay衰减，衰败，腐烂；wither 枯萎，凋谢。

句意：疏忽大意加速了这座建筑物的衰败。

选项C更符合语境。

2.单选题We should get （）to that new journal.问题1选项A.a subscriptionB.a prescriptionC.an inscriptionD.a conscription 【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

subscrip tion “捐献，订阅”；prescription “药方，指示”；inscription “题词，铭文”；conscription “征兵”。

句意：我们应该订阅那本新杂志。

选项A符合题意。

3.单选题Operations which left patients （）and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.问题1选项A.exhaustedB.abandonedC.injuredD.deserted【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。

exhausted精疲力尽的；abandoned被抛弃的；injured受伤的；deserted荒芜的，被遗弃的。

句意：过去手术使病人精疲力尽，需要很长时间来恢复，现在手术使他们感到放松和舒适。

选项A符合语境。

4.单选题While the doctor analyzed the patient’s condition, his family waited outside in co nsiderable （）.问题1选项A.tensionB.anticipationC.eagernessD.anxiety【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：20

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题If you ask an agent to help you find an apartment, you have to pay him a （）before you can rent the house.问题1选项A.fineB.premiseC.premiumD.visit【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

fine “罚款”；premise “前提，假定”；premium “额外费用，奖金，保险费”；visit “访问，参观”。

句意：如果你让中介帮你找公寓，在你租房前需要支付额外费用给他。

选项C符合题意。

2.单选题I will hold you personally （）if anything goes wrong in this project.问题1选项A.destructiveB.liableC.diverseD.responsible【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。

destructive意为“破坏性的”；liable意为“（法律上）负有偿付责任，可能（做某事）”，指在不履行债务等时应负法律责任或受罚；diverse意为“不同的，多种多样的”；responsible意为“负责的，可靠的，有责任的”，指能熟练而出色地履行职责或完成任务，或在出差错而对其原因有争执时承担过失。

句意：假如这个项目出了任何问题，我将追究你个人的责任。

3.单选题Jennies, the former chairman of the oil company, criticizes severely his（）whose false judgment led the company to bankruptcy.问题1选项A.successorB.offspringC.predecessorD.forefather【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：34

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Do you want fly first or （） class?问题1选项A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。

economical class “经济舱”。

选项B符合题意。

2.单选题A remark may be completely（） when it is passed on through different mouths.问题1选项A.distortedB.restoredC.recoveredD.misled 【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

distort “歪曲，扭曲”；restore “修复，恢复”；recover “恢复，重新获得”；mislead “误导”。

句意：当一种说法被不同人讲述后会完全被扭曲。

选项A符合题意。

3.单选题The offer of a free overseas tour （）him into buying the villa on the hillside.问题1选项A.discouragedmittedC.temptedD.tangled【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。

discourage阻止，使气馁；commit犯错，委托；tempt诱惑，引起；tangle使纠缠。

句意：因为提供免费的境外旅游诱使他买下了山坡上的别墅。

选项C更符合语境。

4.单选题Don’t trust the speaker any more, since the remarks he made in his lectures are never（）with the facts.问题1选项A.symmetricalparativepatibleD.harmonious【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：87

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There is no （）to the house from the main road.问题1选项A.accessB.avenueC.exposureD.edge【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。

access通道；avenue林荫大道；exposure暴露；edge边缘。

句意：从大路没有通道通往这个房子。

选项A符合句意。

2.单选题Because of the tighter money policy,（）defense for the coming years is greatly cut.问题1选项A.reservationB.budgetC.allowanceD.finance 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

reservation “预约”；budget “预算”；allowance “津贴”；finance “财政；金融”。

句意：由于财政政策紧张，来年的国防预算大大缩减了。

选项B符合题意。

3.单选题We must get the trapped victims out at once because the building is in （）danger of an explosion.问题1选项A.opaqueB.vividC.muteD.imminent【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。

opaque不透明的，迟钝的；vivid生动的；mute沉默的，无声的；imminent即将来临的，迫近的。

句意：我们必须立即把被困的受害者救出来，因为这个建筑有马上要爆炸的危险。

所以选项D正确。

4.单选题The survey found 80 percent of viewers were （）by the violent scenes in the film.问题1选项A.damagedB.alertedC.offendedD.discouraged【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：18

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He believes that （）things don’t necessarily mean they don’t exist.问题1选项A.intangibleB.indispensableC.irresistibleD.visible【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。

intangible意为“难以形容（或理解）的，无形的，触不到的”；indispensable 意为“不可缺少的”；irresistible意为“无法抗拒的”；visible意为“看得见的”。

句意：他认为触摸不到的东西并不一定意味着它们不存在。

2.单选题Government today plays an increasingly larger role in the （）of welfare, economics,and education.问题1选项A.scopesB.rangesC.ranksD.domains 【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

scope “范围，眼界，视野”；range “范围；幅度”；rank“级别，等级”；domain “领域，域，域名”。

句意：现在政府在很多领域扮演着重要的角色，比如福利、经济和教育等。

选项D符合题意。

3.单选题He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he （）us that he would try as hard as possible.问题1选项A.insuredB.guaranteedC.assumedD.assured【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。

insure确保，投保；guarantee保证，担保，一般指对事物的品质或人的行为作出“担保”；assume假定，设想；assure保证，担保，使确信，一般指：使人对某事感到肯定或放心。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：30

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The offer of a free overseas tour （）him into buying the villa on the hillside.问题1选项A.discouragedmittedC.temptedD.tangled【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。

discourage阻止，使气馁；commit犯错，委托；tempt诱惑，引起；tangle使纠缠。

句意：因为提供免费的境外旅游诱使他买下了山坡上的别墅。

选项C更符合语境。

2.单选题I have searched all the book stores in this town. The book you asked for is not （）. 问题1选项A.tediousB.vividC.availableD.sufficient 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

tedious意为“冗长的，啰唆的，单调乏味的”；vivid意为“生动的，逼真的”；available意为“可找到的，可购得的，可获得的”；sufficient意为“足够的，充足的”。

句意：我搜遍了这个镇上所有的书店，你要的那本书没有找到。

3.单选题His memory seems to （）with age. There are a lot of things he couldn't remember clearly. 问题1选项A.lessenB.diminishC.decreaseD.reduce【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

四个选项都可以表示“减少”。

lessen指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少；diminish指某事物对照原本基础上数量或质量少了很多；decrease指各种事物逐渐减少、逐渐衰弱的过程；reduce指缩小事物的范围、强度、数量等，也可指级别、地位或经济条件的降低。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：28

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题With the help of the government, a large number of people （）after the flood in 1991. 问题1选项A.survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subjected【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

survive “幸存，生还”；suspend“延缓”；suffer “遭受，允许，宽恕”；subject“使遭受”。

句意：在政府的帮助下，很多人在1991年的洪水中幸存下来。

选项A符合题意。

2.单选题Our （） talks promised a good future for our cooperation.问题1选项A.interiorB.insuranceC.initialD.invisible 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

interior “内部的”；insurance “保险”；initial “最初的”；invisible “看不见的”。

句意：我们的初次会谈为我们的合作展现了一个好的未来。

选项C符合题意。

3.单选题If you want to teach your children how to say sorry you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but...” what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day.” or “your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you're upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise nev er to do again. Saying “I‘m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement.These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old boy might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.1.If a mother adds “but” to an apology, （）.2.According to the author, saying “I'm sorry you're upset” most probably means “ （）”.3.It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because（）.4.We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry（）.5.It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is（）.问题1选项A.she doesn’t feel that she should have apologizedB.she does not realize that the child has been hurtC.the child may find the apology easier to acceptD.the child may feel that he owes her an apology问题2选项A.You have good reason to get upsetB.I’m aware you’re upset but I’m not to blameC.I apologize for hurting your feelingsD.I’m at fault for making you upset问题3选项A.is gets one into the habit of making empty promisesB.it may make the other person feel guiltyC.it is vague and ineffectiveD.it is hurtful and insulting问题4选项A.the complexities involved should be ignoredB.their ages should be taken into accountC.parents need to set them a good exampleD.parents should be patient and tolerant 问题5选项A.a social issue calling for immediate attentionB.not necessary among family membersC.a sign of social progressD.not as simple as it seems【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:B第5题:D【解析】第1题:判断推理题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：97

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题A Korean manufacturer has （） us a price ten percent lower than yours.问题1选项A.referredB.offeredC.gaveD.told【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

refer “涉及”；offer “提供”；give “给予”；tell “告诉”。

句意：韩国生产商的出价比你们的低。

选项B符合题意。

reservation “预约”；budget “预算”；allowance “津贴”；finance “财政；金融”。

句意：由于财政政策紧张，来年的国防预算大大缩减了。

选项B符合题意。

3.单选题Susan has （）the elbows of her son’s jacket with leather patches to make it more durable.问题1选项A.reinforcedB.sustainedC.steadiedD.confirmed【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

reinforce “加固，加强”；sustain “维持，忍受”；steady “稳固，使坚定”；confirm “确认，确定”。

句意：苏珊用皮革补丁将她儿子的肘部进行加固，使它更耐用。

选项A符合题意。

4.单选题（）students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production.问题1选项A.ProspectiveB.ResponsibleC.EthnicD.Realistic【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：17

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题A healthy and better-educated new generation is a （）for sustainable economic and social development of all countries.问题1选项A.guaranteeB.securityC.demandD.target【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。

guarantee保障，担保；security安全；demand需求；target目标。

句意：身体健康、受到良好教育的新一代是所有国家经济和社会可持续发展的保障。

选项A符合句意。

2.单选题Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economics trends. It found that human-influenced climate changes was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition（营养不良）and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention”. But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed（有瑕疵的）”. However, Soren Anderasen, a social scientist at Dahl berg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards, while still curbing the emissions of the heat trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.1.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?2.What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage?3.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum’s report?4.What is Soren Andreasen’s view of the report?5.What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?问题1选项A.Global temperatures affect the rate of economic developmentB.Rates of death from illness have risen due to global warmingC.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countriesD.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters问题2选项A.It was challenged by some climate and risk expertsB.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circlesC.It was warmly received by environmentalistsD.It cause a big stir in developing countries问题3选项A.Its statistics look embarrassingB.It is invalid in terms of methodologyC.It deserves our closest attentionD.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated问题4选项A.Its conclusions are based on carefully collected dataB.It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examinedC.It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conferenceD.Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders问题5选项A.How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warmingB.How human and economic losses from climate change can be reducedC.How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scaleD.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D第5题:D【解析】第1题:细节事实题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：41

整合营销学培训教程目标一致性是指整合营销学的各个营销活动应该以共同的目标为导向，通过协调和配合，实现品牌的整体目标。

信息一致性是指整合营销学的各个传播手段应该传递一致的信息，以避免给消费者造成混淆。

渠道一致性是指整合营销学应该协调和整合不同的渠道，使其具有一致性和互补性。

过程一致性是指整合营销学应该形成一个有序的流程，使各个营销活动和传播手段相互联系和配合。

实施整合营销学的步骤是确定目标、选择传播手段、制定整合计划、实施计划并进行监测和评估。

首先，确定目标是整合营销学的第一步，通过分析市场和竞争环境，确定品牌的整体目标和具体营销活动的目标。

其次，选择传播手段是整合营销学的关键步骤，要根据目标和目标受众选择最适合的传播手段，如电视广告、网络营销和社交媒体等。

然后，制定整合计划是整合营销学的重要环节，要将不同的传播手段有机地组合起来，制定详细的实施计划。

最后，实施计划并进行监测和评估是整合营销学的最后一步，通过实施计划并及时监测和评估，确保整合营销学的有效性和效果。

案例分析是深入理解和应用整合营销学的重要途径之一。

下面以某知名公司为例，详细分析其整合营销学的实施情况和效果。

该公司在市场推广和品牌传播方面采用了多种不同的传播手段，如电视广告、网络营销和社交媒体等。

这些传播手段通过协调和配合，传达公司的品牌形象和产品信息。

公司通过整合营销学的实施，提高了品牌的知名度和消费者的购买欲望，取得了显著的销售增长和市场份额的提升。

综上所述，整合营销学是一种全方位的市场营销策略，通过协调和整合多个渠道和媒体，以实现较高的营销效果。

整合营销学的核心是将不同的营销活动和传播手段整合在一起，通过共同的目标和信息传递，提高品牌的知名度和销售额。

实施整合营销学的步骤包括确定目标、选择传播手段、制定整合计划、实施计划并进行监测和评估。

通过案例分析，可以深入理解和应用整合营销学，提高品牌的市场竞争力。

整合营销学是一种整合不同营销活动和传播手段的策略，以实现更高效的市场推广和品牌传播效果。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：76

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Marketing is important to organizations and consumers alike. It touches the lives of all members of society. All the goods and services you buy, the stores where you shop and the radio and TV programs paid for by advertising are there because of marketing. Each of you has been involved in marketing activities at one time or another. Perhaps you have tried to sell a used textbook back to the campus book store or to convince your parents to finance a spring vacation. You may not have known it at the time, but you were performing marketing activities. Marketing often has special importance for students. Many of you will work in marketing——whether in sales, retailing, advertising, or another field----in a for-profit firm or a nonprofit organization. Through this chapter you will find some information in different areas of marketing—in sales, advertising, marketing concept, marketing mix, marketing research, understanding buyer behavior, market segmentation(细分)and other areas. What does a business firm do in our economy? Reduced to basics, businesses have two major functions: production of goods or creation of services and marketing those goods and services. To be successful in today’s competitive marketplace, people in business realize that they must first determi ne people’s needs and wants, and then produce goods and services to satisfy them. A company, whether it is Ford Motor Company or a small retailer, is in business to create want-satisfying goods and services for its customers. Goods and services that do not satisfy consumers are forced out from the market, since consumers do not buy them.【答案】市场营销对组织来说很重要，对于消费者来说也同样重要。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：44

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题People tend to ignore the delayed effects of（）to chemicals because the danger doesn't become apparent immediately.问题1选项A.exposureB.exploitC.explosionD.exponent【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

exposure “暴露”；exploit “功绩”；explosion “爆炸”；exponent “倡导者，鼓吹者”。

句意：人们倾向于忽视接触化学物质的迟延效应，因为这些危害不会立刻表现出来。

选项A符合题意。

2.单选题In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers has started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is （）to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.问题1选项A.liableB.liberalC.irrationalD.illegal【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

liable“有责任的，有义务的”；liberal “自由主义的，慷慨的”；irrational “不合理的，无理性的，荒谬的”；illegal“非法的，违法的”。

句意：在美国，88%的烟民十八岁之前就开始抽烟，尽管将烟售卖给未成年人是不合法的。

选项D符合题意。

3.单选题The tragedy of the CHALLENGER（）an ongoing controversy on all aspects of America’s space program.问题1选项A.arousedB.roseC.aroseD.lifted【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：9

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a （）as if he doesn't know what he really wants to do.问题1选项A.fantasyB.dilemmaC.contradictionD.conflict【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

fantasy “幻想，幻觉”；dilemma“困境，进退两难”； contradiction “矛盾，否认，反驳”；conflict “冲突，斗争”。

句意：杰克做事不果敢，他经常进退两难，不知道做什么。

选项B符合题意。

2.单选题George （）an agonizing 48-hour wait for the results of the tests.问题1选项A.underwentB.withstoodC.bakedD.grilled【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。

underwent经验，遭遇；withstood抵挡，经得起；baked烘烤；grilled炙烤。

句意：George遭受了48小时的煎熬只为等待测试结果。

选项A符合语境。

3.单选题People tend to ignore the delayed effects of（）to chemicals because the danger doesn't become apparent immediately.问题1选项A.exposureB.exploitC.explosionD.exponent【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

exposure “暴露”；exploit “功绩”；explosion “爆炸”；exponent “倡导者，鼓吹者”。

句意：人们倾向于忽视接触化学物质的迟延效应，因为这些危害不会立刻表现出来。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：85

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Agriculture was a step in human progress （）which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.问题1选项A.inB.forC.toD.from【答案】C【解析】介词辨析题。

分析句子结构可知，这里是由which引导的定语从句，先行词是agriculture，填空处应该填入一个和comparable搭配的介词，只有介词to能与之搭配，意为“可比较的，比得上是”，所以选项C正确。

2.单选题After all, the food crisis is over and the wood will （） its long-term upward trend in agriculture production.问题1选项A.resumeB.renewC.recoverD.restore【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

resume “重新开始，继续”；renew “更新”；recover “恢复”；restore “恢复，还原”。

句意：毕竟粮食危机已经解除，木材将继续它在农业产品中的上涨趋势。

选项A符合题意。

3.单选题Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge （大杂烩）of environmental claims inhale by household products, according to a “green labeling” study published by Consumers International Friday.Among the report's more outrageous (令人无法容忍的) findings-a German fertilizer described itself as “earthworm friendly” a brand of flour said it was “non-p olluting” and a British toilet paper claimed to be “environmentally friendlier”.The study was written and researched by Britain’s National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.“While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy,” said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.The report focused on claims made by specific products such as detergent insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September, 1999.Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.“Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols m ean nothing,” said report researcher Philip Page.“Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading.’’ he said.The ISO labeling standards can vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as “environmentally friendly” and “non-polluting” cannot be verified. “What we are no w pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO”, said page.1.According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that（）.2.As indicated in this passage, with so many good claims, the consumers（）.3.A study w as carried out by Britain’s NCC to（）.4.What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products?5.It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer International wants to （）.问题1选项A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB.consumers would believe many of the manufactures’ claimC.the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingD.few products actually prove to be environment friendly问题2选项A.are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB.are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC.are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environmentD.still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment问题3选项A.examine claims made by products against ISO standardsrm the consumers of the environmental impact of the products they buyC.find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standardsD.revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization 问题4选项A.They are likely to lead to serious environmental problemsB.Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the falseC.They could arouse widespread anger among consumerD.Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don't need问题5选项A.warn consumers of the danger of so-called green productsB.see all household products meet environmental standardsC.make product labeling satisfy ISO requirementsD.verify the efforts of non-polluting products【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:C【解析】第1题:推理判断题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：77

discourage阻止，使气馁；commit犯错，委托；tempt诱惑，引起；tangle使纠缠。

句意：因为提供免费的境外旅游诱使他买下了山坡上的别墅。

选项C更符合语境。

2.单选题To be （）with you, I think you’re making a dreadful mistake by refusing to cooperate.问题1选项A.frankB.pertinentdD.vivid 【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。

to be frank为固定搭配，意为“老实说，坦率地说”。

句意：坦率地跟你说，我认为你拒绝合作是犯了一个可怕的错误。

选项A正确。

3.单选题This ticket （）you to a free boat tour on the lake.问题1选项A.entitlesB.appointsC.grantsD.credits【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。

entitle给某人权利或资格；appoint任命，委派；grant授予，允许；credit信任，归功于。

句意：这张票使你有资格免费在湖上乘船游览。

选项A符合句意。

4.单选题Government today plays an increasingly larger role in the （）of welfare, economics,and education.问题1选项A.scopesB.rangesC.ranksD.domains【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：78

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题（）, there’s a good reason for her absence, as she doesn’t usually stay away from work.问题1选项A.IdealB.PrincipallyC.PresumablyD.Originally【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

ideally “理想地”；principally “主要地”；presumably “大概”；originally “原始地”。

句意：她没来可能是有原因的，因为她通常不会擅离岗位。

选项C符合题意。

2.单选题It was a wonderful occasion which we will （）for many years to come.问题1选项A.conceiveB.clutchC.cherishD.contrive 【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

conceive “构思，怀孕，考虑”；clutch “紧握，抓住”；cherish“珍惜”；contrive “设计，发明，图谋”。

句意：在未来的很多年里我们都会珍惜这个美好的时刻。

选项C符合题意。

3.单选题I have searched all the book stores in this town. The book you asked for is not （）. 问题1选项A.tediousB.vividC.availableD.sufficient【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：我搜遍了这个镇上所有的书店，你要的那本书没有找到。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：71

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers has started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is （）to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.问题1选项A.liableB.liberalC.irrationalD.illegal【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

liable“有责任的，有义务的”；liberal “自由主义的，慷慨的”；irrational “不合理的，无理性的，荒谬的”；illegal“非法的，违法的”。

句意：在美国，88%的烟民十八岁之前就开始抽烟，尽管将烟售卖给未成年人是不合法的。

选项D符合题意。

2.单选题Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the （）will continue into the next decade.问题1选项A.emergencyB.trendC.paceD.schedule【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。

emergency紧急情况，突发事件；trend趋势，走向；pace步伐，速度；schedule 时间表，日程安排。

句意：全世界的犯罪活动一直在增加，我们有充分的理由相信这一趋势将持续到下一个十年。

选项B符合句意。

3.单选题This ticket （）you to a free boat tour on the lake.问题1选项A.entitlesB.appointsC.grantsD.credits【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。

entitle给某人权利或资格；appoint任命，委派；grant授予，允许；credit信任，归功于。