制造业英文简写中文对照.doc
制造业中常用的英文缩写
製造業中常用的英文縮寫品質人員名稱類QC quality control 品質管理人員FQC final quality control 終點質量管理人員IPQC in process quality control 製程中的質量管理人員OQC output quality control 最終出貨質量管理人員IQC incoming quality control 進料質量管理人員TQC total quality control 全面質量管理POC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assurance 質量保證人員OQA output quality assurance 出貨質量保證人員QE quality engineering 品質工程人員品質保證類FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認CP capability index 能力指數CPK capability process index 模具製程能力參數SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供貨商品質評估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC運作類AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收品質水準S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 極嚴重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務P/N Part Number 料號藊L/N Lot Number 批號AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一製程統計品管專類SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計質量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再製性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直徑N Number 樣品數其它品質術語類QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組ZD Zero Defect 零缺點QI Quality Improvement 品質改善QP Quality Policy 目標方針TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件類ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供貨商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 製程檢驗標準程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 製造作業規範IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規範BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面系統文件類ES Engineering Standard 工程標準IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準ISO International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織GS General Specification 一般規格部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產和物料控制PCC Product control center 生產管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 資料中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品質保證(處)QC Quality Control 質量管理(課)PD Product Department 生產部LAB Laboratory 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程R&D Research & Design 設計開發部生產類PCs Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 採購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產單D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供貨商)識別碼]SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號P/N Part Number 料號OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造PC Personal Computer 個人計算機CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 儘可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件N/A Not Applicable 不適用QTY Quantity 數量I/O input/output 輸入/輸出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許APP Approve 核准,認可,承認CHK Check 確認ASS''Y Assembly 裝配,組裝T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計品質保證MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃OS Operation System 操作系統TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業 Electrical Magnetic Interference 電子干擾RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material Size XsLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size UmLED lighting-emitting diode 發光二極管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable。
制造企业中使用相关英文简称
制造企业中使⽤相关英⽂简称IQC：Incoming Quality Control,意思为"来料质量控制"。
QC：Quantity Control，意思为"质量控制”。
主要是对产成品，原辅材料等的检验和技术分析，⼀般由⼯艺负责。
QA：Quality Assurance，意思为“品质保证”。
PMC：Production Material Control，意思为“⽣产及物料控制”。
PC：⽣产控制或⽣产管制（台、⽇资公司俗称⼿配）主要职能是⽣产的计划与⽣产的进度控制。
MC：物料控制（俗称物控）主要职能是物料需求计算、物料计划、物料请购、物料调度、物料的控制（坏料控制和正常进出⽤料控制）等。
FQC：Final Quality Control，意思为“制造过程最终检查验证”。
OQC：Outgoing Quality Control，意思为“出货品质检验”。
PLM：product lifecycle management，意思为“产品⽣命周期管理”。
MPM：Manufacturing Process Management，意思为“⽣产制造过程⼯艺信息的管理”。
Supply Chain 供应链 / Material Control 物料控制APS Advanced Planning Scheduling 先进规划与排期ATO Assembly To Order 装配式⽣产COM Customer Order Management 客户订单管理CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产量需求计划EMS Equipment Management System / Electronic Management System 设备管理系统 / 电⼦管理系统ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划I/T Inventory Turn 存货周转率JIT Just In Time 刚好及时 - 实施零库存管理MBP Master Build Plan ⼤⽇程计划-主要的⽣产排期MES Management Execution System 管理执⾏系统MFL Material Follow-up List 物料跟进清单MMS Material Management System 物料管理系统MPS Master Production Scheduling ⼤⽇程计划-主要的⽣产排期MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求计划MS Master Scheduling ⼤⽇程计划-主要的⽣产排期MTO Make To Order 订单式⽣产MTS Make To Stock 计划式⽣产OHI On Hand Inventory 在⼿库存量PSS Production Scheduling System ⽣产排期系统SML Shortage Material List 缺料物料单VMI Vendor Managed Inventory 供应商管理的库存货UML Urgent Material List 急需物料单Production ⽣产/ Store 货仓CS Customer Sample 客户样品EOL End-of-Life 停⽌⽣产的产品EPP Engineering Pre-production 量产前的⼯程样品试做ES Engineering Sample ⼯程样品FIFO First-In-First-Out 先进先出的物料管理⽅法FG Finished Goods 制成品FGS Finished Goods Store 存放成品的货仓GS Golden Sample ⾦样板（检测使⽤的参考样板）LIFO Last-In-First-Out 后进先出的物料管理⽅法MAT'L Material 物料MP Mass Production 量产MR Material Requisition 物料申请MTC Material Transfer Chit 物料调拔单或物料移交单MTF Material Transfer Form 物料调拔单或物料移交单PP Pre-production 量产前的试做（试产）PROD Production ⽣产PS Production Sample 量产时做的样品RWK Rework 不良品返⼯SFC Shop Floor Control 制造过程现场车间管理WIP Work In Progress 正在⽣产当中的半成品或物料WS Working Sample 可操作的样品KPI Key Performance Indicator 关键绩效评估指计Engineering ⼯程 / Process ⼯序（制程）4M&1E Man, Machine, Method, Material, Environment ⼈，机器，⽅法，物料，环境- 可能导致或造成问题的根本原因AI Automatic Insertion ⾃动插机ASSY Assembly 制品装配ATE Automatic Test Equipment ⾃动测试设备BL Baseline 参照点BM Benchmark 参照点BOM Bill of Material ⽣产产品所⽤的物料清单C&ED/CAED Cause and Effect Diagram 原因和效果图CA Corrective Action 解决问题所采取的措施CAD Computer-aided Design 电脑辅助设计.⽤于制图和设计3维物体的软件CCB Change Control Board 对⽂件的要求进⾏评审，批准，和更改的⼩组CI Continuous Improvement 依照短期和长期改善的重要性来做持续改善COB Chip on Board 邦定-线焊芯⽚到PCB板的装配⽅法.CT Cycle Time 完成任务所须的时间DFM Design for Manufacturability 产品的设计对装配的适合性DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 设计失效模式与后果分析--在设计阶段预测问题的发⽣的可能性并且对之采取措施DFSS Design for Six Sigma 六西格玛(6-Sigma)设计 -- 设计阶段预测问题的发⽣的可能性并且对之采取措施并提⾼设计对装配的适合性DFT Design for Test 产品的设计对测试的适合性DOE Design of Experiment 实验设计-- ⽤于证明某种情况是真实的DPPM Defective Part Per Million 根据⼀百万件所⽣产的产品来计算不良品的标准DV Design Verification / Design Validation 设计确认ECN Engineering Change Notice 客户要求的⼯程更改或内部所发出的⼯程更改⽂件ECO Engineering Change Order 客户要求的⼯程更改ESD Electrostatic Discharge 静电发放-由两种不导电的物品⼀起摩擦⽽产⽣的静电可以破坏ICs和电⼦设备FI Final Inspection 在⽣产线上或操作中由⽣产操作员对产品作最后检查F/T Functional Test 测试产品的功能是否与所设计的⼀样FA First Article / Failure Analysis ⾸件产品或⾸件样板/ 产品不良分析FCT Functional Test 功能测试-检查产品的功能是否与所设计的⼀样FFF Fit Form Function 符合产品的装配，形状和外观及功能要求FFT Final Functional Test 包装之前，在⽣产线上最后的功能测试FMEA Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式与后果分析-- 预测问题的发⽣可能性并且对之采取措施FPY First Pass Yield ⾸次检查合格率FTY First Test Yield ⾸次测试合格率FW Firmware 韧体（软件硬化）-控制产品功能的软件HL Handload 在波峰焊接之前，将PTH元件⽤⼿贴装到PCB上，和⼿插机相同I/O Input / Output 输⼊ / 输出iBOM Indented Bill of Material 内部发出的BOM（依照客户的BOM）ICT In-circuit Test 线路测试-- ⽤电⽓和电⼦测试来检查PCBA短路，开路，少件，多件和错件等等不良IFF Information Feedback Form 情报联络书-反馈信息所使⽤的⼀种表格IR Infra-red 红外线KPIV Key Process Input Variable 主要制程输⼊可变因素-在加⼯过程中，所有输⼊的参数/元素，将影响制成品的质量的可变因素KPOV Key Process Output Variable 主要制程输出可变因素-在加⼯过程中，所有输出的结果，所呈现的产品品质特征。
制造业部分常用英文缩写简介
部门类
简写
MC PC PCC WH NPI EPM OPM MPM PM ADM STM FPM PD Logistics Buyer HR
ICT Confidential 3
全称
Material Control Product Control Project Coordination & Control Ware House New Product Introduction Engineer Product Management Operation Product Management Material Program Management Product Management Administration Department Site Technical Manager Factory Product Management Product Design Logistics Buyer Human Resource
谢谢 顺便说一句 仅供参考 抄送 隐秘抄送 不在岗 停线 常见问题 一会儿就回来 在我看来 换句话说 另一方面 特别提醒 越快越好 关于 关于 例如 公司行为准则 预计完成时间 预计发货时间 不良 请 确认 确定 今天 春节
品质类
简写
SOP SIP AQL QCC DPPM CQI ACC/AC RE RTV LRR SCAR MA MI INSP OOB ISO EICC
全称
Bill of material Balance on hand Input/output/shipment Just in time/well planning Manufacturing Order Parts number Purchase Order Serial Number Material Requirement Plan Work In Process First Pass Yield Rate Unit Per Hour Person in charge Directly Responsible Individual Total Pilot Run/Purchase Request Operator
制造业常用英文缩写释义
常用英文縮寫釋義ENGLISH CHINESE SHORTHAND DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTIENPC Personal Computer 個人電腦PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 個人電腦機箱ISO International Standard Organization 國際標准化組織3C Computer Communication Consumer electronic 資訊通信消費性電子JIT Just In Time 及時ZD Zero Defect 零缺點QC Quality Control 品質管理TQC Total Quality Control 全面品質管理PDCA Plan Do Check Action 計劃、實施、檢查、處理5W1H When Where Who What Why How to5M Man Machine Material Method MeasurementAQL Accept Quality Level 允許品質水準QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈4M1T Man Material 人力資源物力資源Money Method 財務資源技術資源Time 時間資源I/O Import/Output 輸入/輸出TQA Total Quality Assurance 全面品質保證SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計品質保證MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供應商品質保證SSQA Sales and Service Quality Assurance 銷售服務品質保證LQA Laboratory Quality Assurance 實驗室品質保證SOP Standard Operation Procedure 標準作業規範SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 標準檢驗規範IS Inspect Standard 檢驗規格BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單FAI First Article Inspect 初件檢驗LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出廠水準FPIR First Product Inspect Record 初件檢驗記錄P/N Part Number 料號BTN Build To Need 按需生產(重要策略客戶) BTCO Build To Comfirmed Order 接單生產(重要客戶)BTI Build To Inventory 按單生產(一般客戶) MRP Material Reguests Planning 日常材料計劃DR Designing Review 設計評審TPM Total Production Management 全面生產管理PAC Performance Analysis Control 執行分析管理QST Quality Show Team 品質指導小組QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改進小組CAT Corrective Action Team 改正行動小組BS Brain Storming 腦力激蕩EMI Electronic Magnetism Inspect 電磁測試RFI Radio Frequency Inspect 高頻測試MTM Methods-Time MeasurementB/M Board/Mount (Flat Cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P Assembly of PCSeiri classification 整理Seiton regulation 整頓5S Seiso cleanliness 清掃Seiketsu conservation 清潔Shitsuke culture 教養HDD Hard Disk Drive 硬驅FDD Floppy Disk Drive 軟驅SPS Switching Power Supply 電源箱DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)DVD Digital Video Disk 數字化光碟VCD Video Compact Disk 光碟LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶顯示CAD Computer-Aided Design 計算機輔助設計CAM Computer-Aided Manufacture 計算機輔助製造CAE Computer-Aided Engineering 計算機輔助工程ABIOS Advanced Basic input/output System 先進的基本輸入/輸出系統CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互補金屬氧化物半導體CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理單元PDA Personal Digital Assistant 個人數字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成電路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工業標準體制結構PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect 外圍元件互連MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道結構EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 擴充的工業標準結構SIMM Single In-line Memory Module 單項導通匯流組件DIMM Dual In-line Memory Module 雙項導通匯流組件LED Light-Emitting Diode 發光二極管CD-ROM Compact Disk-Read-only Memory 光盤只讀存儲器ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知FMEA Failure Mode Effectiveness Analysis 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金屬線緒束集組件F/C Flat Cable 排線PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板FQC Final Quality Control 最終品質管制IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品質管制SPC Statistical Process Control 統計制程管制CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告QA Quality Assurance 品質保證QE Quality Engineering 品質工程IQC Incoming Quality Control 進料品質管制NG Not-Good 不良DCC Delivery Control Center 交貨管制中心PCC Product Control Center 生產管制中心WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨需求IE Industry Engineering 工業工程PPM Parts Per Million 百萬分之TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求計劃OS Operation System 作業系統TBA To Be Assigned 待定.空缺5S : 5S管理AVL : 認可的供應商清單(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清單(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企業流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)JIT : 即時管理(Just In Time)PO : 訂單(Purchase Order)PR : 採購申請Purchase Request )QA : 品質保證(Quality Assurance)QC : 品質管制(Quality Control)IPQC : 制程品質管制(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 進料品質管制(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 國際標準組織(International Organization for Standardization)ISAR : 首批樣品認可(Initial Sample Approval Request)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 品質工程(Quality Engineering)TQM : 全面品質管理(Total Quality Management)WIP : 在製品(Work In Process)FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認TVR tool verification report 模具確認報告3B 3B 模具正式投產前確認CP capability index 能力指數CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力參數SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供應商品質評估OOBA out of box audit 開箱檢查QFD quality function deployment 品質機能展開FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8項回復內容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行動要求corrective action report 改正行動報一、常用術語PDCA Plan, Do, Check, Action計畫執行檢查總結Pilot run 試生產FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系統Engineering control system 工程管制系統Quality control system 品質管制系統Manufacturing control system 生產管制系統Management control system 經營管制系統7SClassification 整理（sorting, organization）-seiri Regulation 整頓（arrangement, tidiness）-seiton Cleanliness 清掃（sweeping, purity）-seisoConservation 清潔（cleaning, cleanliness）-seiktsuCulture 教養（discipline）-shitsukeSave 節約Safety 安全二、英文縮寫QC quality control品質管理人員FQC final quality control終點品質管制人員IPQC in process quality control制程中的品質管制人員OQC output quality control最終出貨品質管制人員IQC incoming quality control進料品質管制人員TQC total quality control全面品質管制QA quality assurance品質保證人員OQA output quality control出貨品質保證人員QE quality engineering品質工程人員品質保證類FAI first article inspection新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance首件確認SSQA standardized supplier quality audit合格供應商品質評估 FQC運作類AQL Acceptable Quality Level允收品質水準ACC Accept允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical極嚴重的D/C Date Code生產日期碼ID/C Identification Order（供應商）識別碼L/N Lot Number批號P/N Part Number料號OEM Original Equipment Manufacture原設備製造QTY Quantity數量NG Not Good不行，不合格C=0 Critical=0極嚴重不允許APP Approve核准，認可，承認CHK Check確認ASSY Assembly裝配，組裝LRR Lot Reject Rate批退率PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report改善報告TBA To Be Assured待定，定缺MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor輕微的P/N Part Number料號L/N Lot Number批號UAI Use As It特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report首件檢查報告DPPM Defective Percent Per Million百萬分之一缺陷制程統計品管類SPC Statistical Process Control統計制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control統計品質管制DIM Dimension尺寸DIA Diameter直徑其他品質術語類ZD Zero Defect零缺陷QP Quality Policy品質方針TQM Total Quality Management全面品質管理RMA Return Material Audit退貨認可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools品管七大手法通用檔類ECN Engineering Change Notice工程變更通知（供應商）ECO Engineering Change Order工程改動要求（客戶）PCN Process Change Notice工序改動通知PMP Product Management Plan生產管制計畫SIP Standard Inspection Procedure制程檢驗標準程式SOP Standard Operation Procedure製造作業規範BOM Bill of Material物料清單SPEC Specification規格DWG Drawing圖面系統檔類ISO International Standard Organization國際標準化組織部類QE Quality Engineering品質工程QA Quality Assurance品質保證生產類PCs Pieces個（根、塊等）CTN Carton卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid棧板PO Purchasing Order採購訂單MO Manufacture Oder生產單AVL Approved Vendor List許可供應商清單EOL End of Life。
制造业中常用的英文缩写
5.方茴说：“那时候我们不说爱，爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。
我们只说喜欢，就算喜欢也是偷偷摸摸的。
”6.方茴说：“我觉得之所以说相见不如怀念，是因为相见只能让人在现实面前无奈地哀悼伤痛，而怀念却可以把已经注定的谎言变成童话。
”7.在村头有一截巨大的雷击木，直径十几米，此时主干上唯一的柳条已经在朝霞中掩去了莹光，变得普普通通了。
8.这些孩子都很活泼与好动，即便吃饭时也都不太老实，不少人抱着陶碗从自家出来，凑到了一起。
9.石村周围草木丰茂，猛兽众多，可守着大山，村人的食物相对来说却算不上丰盛，只是一些粗麦饼、野果以及孩子们碗中少量的肉食。
制造业中常用的英文缩写工业常用的英文缩写品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数媵CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号藊L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一1.“噢，居然有土龙肉，给我一块！”2.老人们都笑了，自巨石上起身。
制造业常用英文缩写大全
Manufacture Order As Soon As Possible Not Applicable Assembly Design Quality Assurance Strategy Quality Assurance Manufacture Quality Assurance Lot Reject Rate Weekly Delivery Requirement Operation System Color management Visual management first count second count physical count quantity difference quantity waste materials plastic parts raw materials packing material disposed goods spare parts =buffer flow chart production tempo plate Hydraulic trolley forklift barricade WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement TPM Total Production Management ABC Activity-Based Costing ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request L4L Lot-for-Lot PSS Production Scheduling System RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning TQM Total Quality Management ＡＢＭ Activity-Base Management ＡＰＳ Advanced Planning and Scheduling ＡＴＰ Available To Promise ＢＰＲ Business Process Reengineering ＢＳＣ Balanced ScoreCard ＢＴＦ Build To Forecast ＢＴＯ Build To Order ＣＴＯ Configuration To Order ＤＢＲ (Drum-Buffer-Rope ＥＤＩ Electronic Data Interchange ＥＯＱ Economic Order Quantity ＬＵＣ Least Unit Cost ＬＴＣ Least Total Cost ＭＲＰ Material Requirement Planning ＭＲＰⅡ Manufacturing Resource Planning
制造业英文简写中文对照
是卖场的柜台小组。每个人的工作质量由他的「顾客」作出评价，而
不是主管。
2。
企业的业务以「流程」为中心，而不以一个专
业职能部门为中心进行。一个流程是一系列相关职能部门配合完成的，
体现于为顾客创造有益的服务。对流程运行不利的障碍将被铲除，职
能部门的意义将被减弱，多余的部门及重叠的流程将被合并。
3。
「流程」改进需具有显效性。改进后的流程提
高效率、消除浪费，提高顾客满意度和公司竞争力，降低整个流程成
本。
> > ＢＳＣ：平衡记分卡 （Balanced ScoreCard） 平衡计分卡 （Balanced Scorecard）是一绩效衡量制度，亦 是一项与策略、报酬制度相结合的策略性管理工具。此方法要求经理
人自四个方面或层次以评估一组织的表现，即顾客」、「内部业务程序」、
Management）
ＰＯＨ ：预估在手量 （Project on Hand）
ＲＯＰ ：再订购点 （Re-Order Point）
> > > ５Ｓ：５Ｓ管理 5S 是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由 整理（SEIRI）、整顿（SEITON）、清扫（SEISO）、清洁（SEIKETSU） 及身美（SHITSUKE）五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境， 以提高效率、品质及顾客满意度。在原文中（日文），这五项皆是以 \"S\"为其发音开头故称此种方案为「5S」。5S 活动的 对象是现场的环境，它对生产现场环境全局进行综合考虑，并制订切 实可行的计划与措施，从而达到规范化管理。 > > ＡＢＣ：作业制成本制度 （Activity-Based Costing） ABC 及 ABM（Activity-Base Management）作业制成本管 理，以作业别作为分摊成本的基 础，在企业管理上可运用在定价决 策、生产及产能决策、产品管理、顾客管理及企业策略上，同时具有 提供决策者实时且有效、精确信息的特性，对企业在创造竞争优势上， 是具有相当大的功能。 >
制造业英文简写中文对照
制造业英文简写中文对照５Ｓ：５Ｓ管理ＡＢＣ：作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ＡＢＢ：实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting) ＡＢＭ：作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)ＡＰＳ先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ＡＳＰ：应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ＡＴＰ：可承诺量(Available To Promise)ＢＯＭ：物料清单(Bill Of Material)ＢＰＲ：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ＢＳＣ：平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)ＢＴＦ：计划生产(Build To Forecast)ＢＴＯ：订单生产(Build To Order)ＣＰＭ：要径法(Critical Path Method)ＣＲＭ：客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)ＣＲＰ：产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)ＣＴＯ：客制化生产(Configuration To Order)ＤＢＲ：限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)ＤＲＰ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)ＤＳＳ：决策支持系统(Decision Support System) ＥＣ：设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)ＥＣ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce) ＥＤＩ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)ＥＩＳ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＯＱ：基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)ＦＭＳ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)ＦＱＣ：成品品质管制(Finish or Final Quality Control)ＩＰＱＣ：制程品质管制(In-Process Quality Control)ＩＱＣ：进料品质管制(Incoming Quality Control)ＪＩＴ：实时管理(Just In Time)ＫＭ：知识管理(Knowledge Management) Ｌ４Ｌ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)ＬＴＣ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)ＬＵＣ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)ＭＥＳ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)ＭＰＳ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)ＭＲＰ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)ＭＲＰⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)ＯＥＭ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ＯＤＭ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)ＯＬＡＰ：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) ＯＬＴＰ：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)ＯＰＴ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)ＯＱＣ：出货品质管制(Out-going Quality Control)ＰＤＣＡ：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)ＰＤＭ：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)ＰＥＲＴ：计画评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) ＰＯＨ：预估在手量(Project on Hand)ＱＣＣ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)ＲＣＣＰ：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)ＲＯＰ：再订购点(Re-Order Point)ＳＣＭ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management) ＳＦＣ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)ＳＩＳ：策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)ＳＰＣ：统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)ＴＯＣ：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)ＴＱＣ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control) ＴＱＭ：全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)ＷＩＰ：在制品(Work In Process)>>> ５Ｓ：５Ｓ管理5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、品质及顾客满意度。
制造业中常用的英文缩写Word文档
制造业中常用的英文缩写品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数媵CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept允收REE Reject拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major主要的MIN Minor轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号藊L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处) QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码] SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS''Y Assembly装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material Condition 常用化工原料及其英文缩写时间：2007-1-18 阅读：次 [添加到收藏夹] [关闭窗口] 聚乙烯——PE聚丙烯——PP聚丁烯——PB聚氯乙稀——PVC耐热聚乙稀——PE-RT 硬聚氯乙稀（增强聚氯乙烯）——PVC-U（UPVC）高密度聚乙烯——HDPE无规共聚聚丙烯——PP-R玻纤增强聚丙烯——FRPP低密度聚乙烯——LDPE聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯——PMMA聚四氟乙烯——PTFE（F4）三元乙丙橡胶——EPDM多孔聚苯乙烯——XPS腈基丁二烯橡胶（丁腈橡胶）——NBR耐冲击性聚苯乙烯——HIP聚氟乙烯——PVF纳米复合三型聚丙烯——NFPP-R塑料光纤——POF丙稀腈－丁二烯－苯乙烯——ABS氯化聚醚——CPS氯化聚醚丁腈（粉末丁腈橡胶）——PNBR聚全氟乙丙稀（氟化乙丙稀）——FEP均聚聚丙烯——PPH聚偏氟乙烯——PVDF共聚酰胺（尼龙）——PA增强聚丙烯——RPP共聚酯——PES高分子聚丙烯酰胺——PAM增强氯化聚氯乙稀——CPVC嵌段共聚聚丙烯——PPB聚苯乙烯——PS交联聚乙烯——PEX聚烯烃——PO三氟氯乙烯——CTFE全氟代甲基醚——PMVE全氟代乙基醚——PEVE全氟代丙基醚——PPVE全氟代辛基醚——POVE全氟代烷氧基——PFA聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯——PET定向聚丙烯——OPP流延聚丙烯——CPP共聚甲醛（聚氧甲烯、缩醛）——POM茂金属线型低密度聚乙烯——MLLDPE丙烯酸酯橡胶——ACM氯丁胶——CR氟橡胶——FPM端缩基丁腈液体橡胶——HTBN硅胶——MQ氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶——CSM丁钠橡胶——S-BR天然橡胶——NRMMS Maximum Material Size XsLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size UmLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable（注：素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。
制造行业常用术语简写
Acr & Abbr Full Name英文全名Explanation 中文解释A/P Accounts Payable应付账款A/R Accounts Receivable应收帐款ADM Administration 行政部AI Auto Insertion自动插件AI Artificial Intelligence人工智能AQL Acceptable Quality Level允收质量水平ASAP As Soon As Possible尽可能快ASSY Assembly Product 組合产品AVG Average平均AVL Approved Vendor List批准的供应商名录B/L Backlog待出订单BEP Break Even Point損益平衡点BGA Ball Grid Array 球栅阵列(组件)BPR Business Process Re-entineering 企业流程改造BU Business Unit 事业部C/T Cycle Time周期时间CAR Corrective Action Request纠正措施要求书CCC China Compulsory Certification中国強制认证CE European Community欧共体CP/CPK Capability Process (Index)制程能力（指数）CPAR Corrective＆Preventive Action Request纠正及預防措施要求书CSA Canadian Standard Association加拿大标准协会DC Design Concept设计概念DCC Document Control Certen文控中心DCN Design Change Notice设计变更通知DCR Design Change Request设计变更需求DL Direct Labor直接員工DLH Direct Labor Hours直接員工小时数DIC Department In charge权责部門DN Delivery Notice 出貨通知DTS Dock To Stock免检入仓DPS Daily Production Schedule日生产排程DPPM Defect Piece of Per Million百万不良率DVT Design Verification Test设计鉴定测试DMAIC Define-Measure-Analysis-Iprovement-Control定义-测量-分析-改进進-控制EBOM Engineering BOM工程物料表ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更通知ECO Engineering Change Order工程变更指令ECR Engineering Change Request工程变更申请EE Electron Engineer电子工程師EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility电磁兼容EMI Electro Magnetic Interference电磁干扰EN Engineering Notice工程通告ENG Engineering （Department）工程（部）ERP Enterprises Resource Planning企业资源计划ESD Electrostatic discharge防静电EVT Engineering Verification Test工程鉴定測试FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAI First Article Inspection首件检验报告FAR Failure Analysis Report不良分析报告FCC Federal Communication Commission（美国）联邦通讯委员会F/G Finish Goods成品FMEA Fail Mode Effective Analysis失效模式后果分析FIFO First In First Out先进先出FPY First Pass Yield首次通过率/直通率FQC Final Quality Control最終质量控制FYI For Your Information请参考GRN Goods Receive Note收货單GP(M)Gross Profit (Margin)毛利（率）GM General Manager总经理GUI Government Uniform Invoice統一发票HR Human Resource人力資源（部）H/C Head count人数HQ Head Quarter总部IDL Indirect Labor间接员工INV Inventory存貨IPQC In-Process Quality Control制程质量控制IQC Incoming Quality Control来料质量控制JIT Just In Time及時管理KPI Key Performance Indicators关键绩效指标LED Light Emittign Diode发光二极管L/T Lead Time交付周期MBO Management Business Objective目标管理MBOM Manufacture BOM生产物料清单MC Materail Control物控MFG Manufacturing制造部MIS Management Information System管理信息系統/电脑部MPS Master Production Schedule生產主排程MP Mass Production 量产MR Management Representative管理代表MRB Materail Review Board物料评审委員会MRP Material Requirement Plan物料需求计划MTBF Mean Time Between Failure平均故障周期MTD Month To Date本月至今累计MTTF Mean Time To Failure平均故障时间NPI New Product Introduction新产品导入OTD On-Time Delivery准時交货OBA Open Box Audit开箱检验ODM Original Design Manufacturer委托设计制造OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer委托制造OQC Outgoing Quality Control出貨质量控制OS Operating System操作系统OT Over Time加班時P/O Purchase Order采购订单PDA Personal Digital Assistant个人数字助理PDF Portable Document Format 可移植文档格式PAT Profit After Tax稅后凈利PBT Profit Before Tax稅前凈利生管 / 个人电脑PC Production Control / Personal ComputerPCB Printed Corcuit Board印刷线路板PCN Process Change Notice制程變更通告PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action計劃-執行-考核-矯正PIC Person In Charge负责人PIE Process and Industrial Engineer(ing)制程与工业工程（师）P&L Profit And Loss損益報告PLM Product life cycle Management產品生命周期管理PM Project Management项目管理PMC Production & Material Control物控&生管P/N Part Number 料号PPH Piece Per Person Per Hour每人每小时生产的数量PPM Parts Per Million百万分之一PR Public Relation / Purchasing Requesition公共关系 / 采购申请PTH Pin Through Hole插件技朮PVT Production Verification Test量产鉴定測试QA Quality Assurance质量保证QC Quality Control品管QCC Quality Control Circle品管圈QDCST Quality Delivery Cost Service Technology质量﹐交期﹐成本﹐服務﹐技術QE Quality Engineering / Engineer质量工程（师）QFD Quality Function Deployment质量功能展开QMS Quality System质量管理体系QTR/Q Quarter季QTY Quantity数量R&D Research and Development研究开发部Rev Revision修订版本RFQ Request For Quotation报价申請表ROA Return On Assets资产回报率ROE Return On Equity凈值回报率ROI Return On Investment投資回报率RoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substance危险物質限用SAP System Applications and Productsin data Processing 数据处理的系统应用和產品S/O Shipping Order出货单S/R Sales Return售货退回SCM Supplier Chain Management供应链管理SMT Surface Mount Technology表面贴装技術SIP Standard Inspection Procedure标准检验程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure标准作业程序SPC Statistical Process Control统计过程控制SUM Summary总计TQM Total Quality Mangement全面质量管理TYD Year To Date本年至今累计UL Underwrite Laboratory（美国）保險商实验所U/M, UoM Unit of Measure衡量单位USB Universal Serial Bus通用串行总线（Intel公司开发）VCAR Vender Corrective Action Request供应商纠正措施要求书VA/VE Value Analyse/Value Engineering价值分析/价值工程VP Vice President副总裁VMI Vendor Managed Inventory供方管理库存WEEE Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment（欧盟）电气电子设备报废指令W/H Warehouse仓库W/O Work Order制令/工单WI Work Instructor作业指导书WIP Work In Process在制品。
企业(制造业)常用缩写
(上方是名词翻译，名词解释在下方，请往下拉）5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP : 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承诺量 (Available To Promise)AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单 (Bill Of Material)BPR : 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产 (Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产 (Build To Order)CPM : 要径法 (Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM : 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management)CRP : 产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更／工程变更 (Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管决策系统 (Executive Information System)EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity)ERP : 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)IPQC : 制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准化组织 (International Organization for Standardization) ISAR : 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 实时管理 (Just In Time)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES : 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 在线分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 在线事务处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)OQC : 出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)PERT : 计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量 (Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 质量保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)QE : 质量工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点 (Re-Order Point)SCM : 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC : 现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC : 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Management)WIP : 在制品 (Work In Process)5S管理5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、质量及顾客满意度。
制造业常用英文缩写大全
工時 機時 品質方案 成品 半成品 合格品 不合格品 返修品 供應商 組織 客戶 持續改善 流程 核准 量測系統分析 管理審查 內部稽核 外部稽核 品質目標 品質政策、目標方針 制程管制 分包商 /协力廠 最終出貨品質管制人員 全面質量管理 段檢人員 質量保證人員 出貨質量保證人員 首件確認 製程能力參數 允收 拒收 極嚴重的 主要的 品質/可靠度/服務 批號 百萬分之一 尺寸 零缺點 品管七大手法 成品檢驗規範 包裝規範 工程標準 一般規格 生產和物料控制 生產管制中心 物料控制 實驗室 設計開發部 卡通箱 棧板 采購訂單
IPQC OQC SIP QP QM BOM P/N WIP CP RPN RMA MRB SMT IC AQL DAS FA
PAC QCC PDCA FQC IPQC QE QA
Hale Waihona Puke Plant Manager Dep. Manager director manager supervisor vice manager special assistant QC Section administration/general affairs dept leader stock-keeper buyer/purchase clerk personnel Dep administration Dep. quality control Dep engineering Dep purchase Dep. accounting Dep Sales Dep. Custom service Dep. manufacturing Dep. document control center manage information system quality assurance in process quality control outgoing quality control Standard Inspect Procedure quality procedure quality manual bill of material parts number work in process capability of precision risk priority number return material analysis material review board surface mounting technology integrated circuit acceptable quality leve defects analysis system failure analysis Delivery Major source performance analysis and control quality control circle plan—do—check—action final quality control in process quality control quality engineering quality audit Following-up
制造业常见英文缩写
Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl抽樣Sampling ------試產Pilot Run---Trial Run/Pilot Production 量產Mass Production MP Volumn Production料號Part Number PN P/N 序列號/流水號Serial Number SN S/N 週期Date Code D/C DC 批次Lot ---Batch 允收Accept ACC ---拒收Reject REJ ---挑選Sorting ------特采/寬放Waive ------特采/寬放單Waiver ---Accept on Deviation報廢Scrap------允收水準Acceptable Quality Level AQL ---美國軍方Military MIL ---標準StandardSTD ---美國軍方標準Military StandardMIL-STD ---進料異常報告Incoming Defect Report IDR ---進料異常報告(中國)IDR-ChinaIDRC ---材料退換報告Material reJect Report MJR ---材料退換報告(中國)MJR-ChinaMJRC ---國際標準組織International Organization for Standardization ISO ---技術規範Technical Specification TS ---有害物質Hazardous Substance HS ---有害物質免除(減免)Hazardous Substance Free HSF ---無鹵(鹵素減免)Halogen FreeHF ---有害物質限用Restriction of Hazardous SubstanceRoHS ---化學品註冊評估授權及限制REGULATION concerning the Registration,Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals REACH ---綠色產品Green ProductsGP---Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl缺陷材料通知Defective Material NoticeDMN ---主要(主要不符合/缺陷)Major (Major Noncomformance)MAJ ---次要(主要不符合/缺陷)Minor (Minor Noncomformance)MIN ---嚴重(主要不符合/缺陷)Critical (Critical Noncomformance)CR ---不符合報告Non-Comformance Report NCR ---稽核發現Audit Findings AF Findings 集成電路/積體電路Integrated CircuitIC Chip 進料檢驗Incoming Quality Control IQC ---品質管制Quality ControlQC ---品質工程(師)Quality Engineer(ing)QE ---品質保障Quality Assurance QA ---客戶服務Customer Service CS ---人力資源Human Resource HR ---製造(生產)Production PRD ---製造(生產)Manufacturing MFG ---工程(師)Engineer(ing)ENG ---計劃控制Plan Control PC ---物料控制Material ControlMC ---計劃及物料管理Planing & Material Control PMC ---財會Financial Account FA ---市場MarketingMKT ---管理信息系統Management Information System MIS ---文件管制中心Document Control Center(Centre)DCC ---機械工程Mechanical Engineer(ing)ME ---制程工程，產品工程Process Engineer, Product Engineer PE ---產品經理，項目經理Product Manager, Project Manager PM ---工業工程Industrial EngineerIE ---零件工程(師)Component Engineer(ing)CE ---總經理General Manager GM ---副總Vice PresidentVP---Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl經理Manager------副理Deputy Manager, Vice Manager ------課長Supervisor------分區經理Section Manager ------銷售專員Sales Specialist ------銷售代表Sales Representative ------銷售主管Sales Supervisor ------銷售經理Sales Manager ------採購員Buyer, Purchaser------採購專員The procurement specialist ------採購主管Purchasing Supervisor ------採購經理Purchasing Manager ------品質專員Quality Specialist------品質系統專員Quality System Specialist ------管理代表Management representative MP ---品管圈Quality Control Cycles QCC ---測試工程(師)Test Engineer(ing)TE ---研究開發Research & Development R&D ---部門DepartmentDept.---有限公司Company LimitedCo., Ltd.---表面貼片技術Surface Mounted Technology SMT ---表面貼片元件Surface Mounted Device SMD ---雙列直插式封裝Dual In-line PIN PackageDIP ---人機料法環Man, Machine, Material, Method, Environment 4M1E ---制程檢驗In-Process Quality Control IPQC ---最終檢驗Final Quality ControlFQC ---出貨檢驗Out-Going Quality Control OQC ---全員品質管制Total Quality Control TQC TQM 開箱檢驗Open Box Quality ControlOBQC ---供應商品質工程(工程師)Suppier Quality Engineering (Engineer)SQE---Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl改善措施報告Corrective Actions ReportCAR 8D/FA Report 供應商改善措施報告Supplier Corrective Actions Report SCAR VCAR 供應商品質管理Supplier Quality Management SQM ---供應鏈管理Suppier Chain Management SCM ---X射線螢光光譜分析儀X-Ray FluorescenceXRF ---國際電工委員會International Electrotechnical CommissionIEC ---電腦整合製造執行系統Computer Integrated Manufacturing Executing System CIMES ---企業資源規劃(系統)Enterprice Resource Planning (System)ERP ---產品生命週期管理(系統)Product Lifecycle Management (System)PLM ---使用期限Pot Life ------保存期限Shelf Life------英國通信認可委員會British approvals Board of Telecommunications BABT ---變壓器TransformerX'FMR ---電源供應器Power Supplier UnitPSU ---資訊通信產品Information & Communications Product ICP ---液晶顯示模組Liquid Crystal Module LCM ---液晶顯示器Liquid Crystal Display LCD ---光纖Fiber---Optical Fiber光纖光學Fiber Optics ------微光學Micro Optics ------塞規Go-Nogo Gauge ------卡尺Calipers------千分尺Microcalipers ------顯微鏡Microscope ------直尺Ruler------8D 8 Disciplines8D 改善方法5W2H Why, Where, What, When, Who, How, How much 5W2H 描述事件的方法5Why5Why Method to find the root cause 5Why 刨根問底找問題優勢劣勢，機遇威脅Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat SWOT 定位分析的方法PDCAPlan, Do, Check, ActionPDCA戴明環Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl品質管理體系Quality Management SystemQMS ---報廢的電子電器設備Waste Electricaland Electronic Equipment WEEE 歐盟的一個指令企業社會責任Corporate-Social-Responsibility CSR ---環境健康安全Enviroment, Health, SafetyEHS ---電子行業行為準則Electronic Industry Code of Conduct EICC ---靜電放電Electro Static Discharge ESD ---濕敏元件Moisture Sensitive Device MSD ---材料安全資料表Material Safty Data Sheet MSDS ---程序文件ProcedurePR ---制程說明Process Instruction PI ---設備操作說明Equipment Instruction EI ---工作指導書Work InstructionWI ---標準操作流程Standard Operation Procedure SOP ---標準檢驗流程Standard Inspection Procedure SIP ---交流電Alternating Current AC ---直流電Direct CurrentDC ---工程變更需求/申請Engineering Change Request ECR ---工程變更通知Engineering Change Notice ECN ---工程表更命令Engineering Change Order ECO ---手冊Mannual MA ---標準StandardST ---儀校程序Calibration ProcedureCP ---中國強制認證/3C認證China Compulsory CertificationCCC 中國3C 美國聯邦通信委員會Federal Communications Commission FCC 美國中國質量認證中心China Quality Certification CentreCQC 中國中國檢驗認證集團China Certification & Inspection (Group) Co.,Ltd CCIC 中國通標標準技術服務有限公司Societe Generalede Surveillance S.A.SGS 瑞士德國技術監督協會/萊茵認證Technischer überwachüngs Verein TUV 德國挪威船級社DET NORSKE VERITASDNV 挪威英國標準協會The British Standards InstitutionBSI英國Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl華測檢測技術股份有限公司Centre Testing InternationalCTI 中國深圳北京賽西認證有限責任公司China Electronics Standardization Institute CESI 原中國電子技術標準化研究所認證中心國標Guobiao GB ---歐洲標準認證---EN ---美國保險商實驗室Underwriter Laboratories Inc.UL ---歐洲統一標準認證CONFORMITE EUROPEENNE CE ---耐壓測試Hi-Pot Test ------QC工程表(圖)QC Flow Chart------制程失效模式及效果分析Process Failure Mode & Effect Analysis PFMEA ---設計失效模式及效果分析Design Failure Mode & Effect Analysis DFMEA ---失效模式及效果分析Failure Mode & Effect AnalysisFMEA ---量規重複性及再現性Gauge Repeatability & Reproducibility GR&R ---測量系統分析Measurement System Analysis MSA ---統計制程管制Statistical Process ControlSPC ---複雜制程能力指數Complex Process Capability index Cpk ---初始制程能力指數Preliminary Process Capability Index Ppk ---過程能力指數Capability Indies of Process Cp ---過程性能指數Performance Indies of Process Pp ---文件Document Doc.---不良Not Good NG ---數字，號碼Number No.---手機Cell Phone CP ---手機Mobile Phone ------分機Extension------總機Switchboard, Central exchange ------產線，拉Cell ------產線，拉Line ------標準差SigmaΣ/σ---分佈Distribution------標準偏差Standard Deviation------Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl支持過程Support Processes SP TS16949管理流程Management ProcessesMP TS16949生產件批准程序Production Part Approval Process PPAP TS16949先期產品質量規劃Advanced Product Quality Planning APQP TS16949零件提交保證書Part Submission Warrant PSW TS16949報價Quote/Quotation/Offer ------詢價Inquiry ---美式，使用頻率較高詢價Enquiry ---英式，使用頻率較低訂單Order------採購訂單Purchase Order PO ---銷售訂單Sales Order SO ---工單/製造命令Work Order WO ---成本Cost ------報價Price ------管理費用(分攤)Overhead ------工時Labour Hour ------規格Specifications ------性能Performance ------特性Characteristics ------合約Contract ------日程Schedule ------到期日Due Date ------啟動日Start Date ------里程碑Milestone ------圖紙/圖檔Drawing ------驗證Verification ------管制計劃Control Plan CP ---批退率Lot Reject Rate LRR ---批接收率Lot Accept RateLAR ---百萬不良數Defective Parts per MillionDPPM---Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl硬盤Hard DiskHD ---高分辨率/高清High DefinitionHD ---高清多媒體接口High Definition Multi-Media Interface HDMI ---上傳Upload ------下載Download ------包裝清單Packing List ------發票/發貨單Invoice INV.---根本原因Root CauseRC ---退料授權Return Material Authorization RMA ---材料清單Bill of Material BOM ---檢定合格的Qualified ------核准的Approved------不符合Non-Comformance NC ---難題解決Trouble Shooting ------校準CalibrationCAL ---儀校中心Calibration Centre(Center)------追溯性Traceability ------溫度Temperature Temp.---濕氣Moisture ------濕度Humidity------管理評審/審查Management Review MR ---預算Budget------關鍵績效指標Key Performance Indicator KPI ---良率Yield Rate / Yield ------直通率/首次良率First Pass Yield FPY ---不良率Defect Rate ------工藝Workmanship------工藝標準Workmanship Standard------整理，整頓，清掃，清潔，素養Seiri, Seiton, Seiso,Seiketsu, Shitsuke 5S ---電話會議Conference CallCon-Call---Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl供您瞭解For Your Information FYI ---供您參考For Your Reference FYR ---供您消遣For Your Amusement FYA ---備註Postscript PS ---順便提一下By The Way BTW ---Adobe的一款圖片繪製編輯軟件PhotoshopPS ---老化Burn In / Run In BI / RI ---印刷電路板Printed Circuit BoardPCB ---印刷電路板組裝Printed Circuit Board Assembly PCBA ---絕緣測試Insulation Resistance Test IR Test ---原材料Raw Material------在製品/半成品Working in Process WIP ---成品Finished GoodsFG ---首件檢驗First Article Inspection FAI ---金樣Golden Sample GS ---銀樣Silver SampleSS ---交流轉直流Alternating Current to Direct Current AC-DC ---開放型Open Frame------各種類型的數字用戶線路X Digital Subscriber LineXDSL ---非對稱數字用戶線路Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ADSL ---高速率數字用戶線路High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line HDSL ---對稱數字用戶線路Symmetric Digital Subscriber LineSDSL ---超高速率數字用戶線路Very-High-Bit-Rate Digital Subscriber Line VDSL ---速率自適應數字用戶線路Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line RADSL ---綜合服務數據網Integrated Services Digital Network ISDN ---波分複用技術(器)Wavelength Division Multiplex(ing/er)WDM 光纖產品粗波分複用技術(器)Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplex(ing/er)CWDM 光纖產品密集波分複用技術(器)Dense Wavelength Division Multiplex(ing/er)DWDM 光纖產品全波波分複用技術(器)Full Wavelength Division Multiplex(ing/er)FWDM 光纖產品寬帶耦合器Wide Band CouplerWBC光纖產品Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl單光纖Pigtail Single Fiber Pigtail SFP 光纖產品雙光纖Pigtail Dual Fiber Pigtail DFP 光纖產品四光纖Pigtail Quad Fiber Pigtail QFP 光纖產品准直器Collimator ---光纖產品透鏡LENS ---光纖產品C型透鏡C-LENS ---光纖產品G型透鏡(漸變折射率)G-LENS ---光纖產品光電二極管Photo Diode PD 光纖產品激光二極管Laser DiodeLD 光纖產品法拉第旋轉器模組Faraday Rotator Module FRM 光纖產品紫外Ultravoilet UV 光纖產品對光/耦光/調光Alignment ---光纖產品固化Curing ---光纖產品環氧樹脂Epoxy ---光纖產品粘著劑Adhesive ---光纖產品膠水Glue---光纖產品可調鐳射光源Tunable Laser SourceTLS 光纖產品光譜分析儀Optical Spectrum Analyzer OSA 光纖產品功率計Power MeterPM 光纖產品垂直腔面射性鐳射Vertical Cavity Surface Emit Laser VCSEL 光纖產品發光二極管Light-Emitting DiodeLED 光纖產品累加放大的自發輻射Amplified Spontaneous Emitting ASE 光纖產品超輝度LEDSuper Light-Emitting Diode SLED 光纖產品法布里-珀罗鐳射二極管Fabry Perot - Laser Diode FP-LD 光纖產品分佈反饋Distribution Feed-Back DFB 光纖產品溫度循環Temperature Cycling TC 光纖產品光纖剝線鉗Fiber Stripper ---光纖產品切割刀Cleaver---光纖產品熔接機Splicing Machine ---光纖產品單模光纖Single Mode FiberSMF光纖產品Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl光纖核心Core ---光纖產品光纖包層Clading ---光纖產品光纖外皮(塗覆層)Coating ---光纖產品松套管Loose Tube LT 光纖產品凱芙拉線Kevlar---光纖產品磁帶盒模塊(小黑盒)Cassette Module ---光纖產品LGX模塊LGX Module---光纖產品機架型模塊RM(Rack Mounted) Module ---光纖產品機架型模塊Chassis Module ---光纖產品橡膠套管Rubber Boot ---光纖產品連接器，接頭Connector ---光纖產品法蘭，適配器，轉接器Adaptor---光纖產品線纜標識環Cable marker ---光纖產品插芯Ferrule ---光纖產品外殼Housing---光纖產品接頭散件Connector Parts ---光纖產品不鏽鋼管Stainless Steel Tube SST 光纖產品基板Substrate---光纖產品石英基板Quartz Substrate ---光纖產品熔拉Fusing---光纖產品熔拉雙錐分路器Fusing Biconic Taper FBT 光纖產品平行光波導Planar Lightwave Circuit PLC 光纖產品隔離度IsolationISO 光纖產品插入損失Insertion LossIL 光纖產品極化相關損失Polarization Dependent Loss PDL 光纖產品溫度相關損失Temperature Dependent Loss TDL 光纖產品波長相關損失Wavelength Dependent Loss WDL 光纖產品抖動Ripple---光纖產品回波損失Return Loss RL 光纖產品平坦度Flatness---光纖產品Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl計劃模態色散Polarization Mode Dispersion PMD 光纖產品均勻性Uniformity ---光纖產品斜率Slope---光纖產品中心波長Central Wavelength CW 光纖產品操作溫度Operating Temperature OT 光纖產品儲存溫度Storage TemperatureST 光纖產品國際電信聯盟International Telecom Union ITU 光纖產品透射帶Pass Band PB 光纖產品透射端口Pass Port PP 光纖產品反射帶Reflect Band RB 光纖產品反射端口Reflect Port RP 光纖產品公共端口Common Port CP 光纖產品監控端口Monitor Port MP 光纖產品信號端口Signal Port SP 光纖產品額外損失Excess Loss EL 光纖產品分光比Splitting Ratio SR 光纖產品應力消除Strain Relief SR 光纖產品玻璃墊片Glass Washer ---光纖產品玻璃管Glass Tube GT 光纖產品濾波器FilterChip 光纖產品薄膜濾波器Thin Film FilterTFF 光纖產品陣列波導光柵Arrayed Waveguide Grating AWG 光纖產品自由空間隔離器Free Space Isolator FSI 光纖產品耦合器Coupler---光纖產品塞取濾波器Add Drop Filter ADF 光纖產品隔離器Isolator ---光纖產品分路器Splitter---光纖產品波段切分器Band Splitter BS 光纖產品波段切分器Band Separator BS 光纖產品探測器Sensor---光纖產品Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl芯片邦定于玻璃Chips on Glass COG 液晶產品芯片邦定于玻璃Chips on FilmCOF 液晶產品外引腳邦定Outer Lead Bonding OLB 液晶產品內引腳邦定Inner Lead Bonding ILB 液晶產品膠帶自動邦定Tape Automatic Bonding TAB 液晶產品軟性線路板邦定于玻璃FPC on GlassFOG 液晶產品軟性線路板Flexible Printed CircuitFPC 液晶產品異向導電膜Anisotropic Conductive Film ACF 液晶產品帶載封裝Tape Carrier Package TCP 液晶產品背光模組Back Light ModuleBL Module 液晶產品電容觸控屏Capacitive Touch Pannel CTP 液晶產品通過/失敗Pass/FailP/F ---免校No Calibration Required NCR ---已校Calibrated------拆開不保Warranty Voided if Removed ---防拆標籤，拆開后不保修協議Agreeement------電源變壓器Power Transformer ---電子鐵芯Core ---電子線Wire ---電子骨架Bobbin ---電子外殼Case ---電子膠帶Tape---電子型號Model No.------儲位Locator ------圈數比Turns Ratio ---電子圈數Turns Ts 電子繞線Winding ---電子凡立水/絕緣漆Varnish---電子聚氨酯漆包線Poly-Urethane Wire UEW 電子聚酯漆包線Poly-Ester WirePEW電子Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl聚酯亚胺漆包线poly-EsterImide Wire EIW 電子初級線圈Primary Coil ---電子次級線圈Secondly Coil ---電子赫茲Hertz Hz 頻率單位插腳，釘腳PINPIN ---銅箔Copper Foil ---電子電感Inductance ------伏(伏特)Voltage V 電壓單位安(安培)AmpereA 電流單位，AMP直流電阻 D.C. Resistance DCR ---電容量Capacitance ------亨(亨利)Henry H 電感單位法(法拉)Farad F 電容單位妖10E-24待開發y 10^(-24), 10的-24次方仄10E-21待開發z 10^(-21), 10的-21次方阿10E-18待開發a 10^(-18), 10的-18次方法10E-15Femto-f 10^(-15), 10的-15次方皮10E-12Pico-p 10^(-12), 10的-12次方納10E-09Nano-n 10^(-9), 10的-9次方微10E-06Micro-u 10^(-6), 10的-6次方毫10E-03Mini-m 10^(-3), 10的-3次方千10E+03Kilo-k 10^(3), 10的3次方兆10E+06Mega-M 10^(6), 10的6次方吉10E+09Giga-G 10^(9), 10的9次方太10E+12Tera-T 10^(12), 10的12次方拍10E+15Peta-P 10^(15), 10的15次方艾10E+18Extra-E 10^(18), 10的18次方澤10E+21Zetta-Z 10^(21), 10的21次方蕘10E+24Yotta-Y 10^(24), 10的24次方版權商標© Copy Right------Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl貿易商標 Trade Mark ------錫Stannum(英文)Sn CAS No.: 7440-31-5銀Argentum(拉丁)，Silver(英文)Ag CAS No.: 7440-22-4銅Cuprum(拉丁)，Copper(英文)Cu CAS No.: 7440-50-8氟Fluorine(英文)F CAS No.: 7782-41-4氯Chlorine(英文)Cl CAS No.: 7782-50-5溴Bromum(希臘)，Bromine(英文)Br CAS No.: 7726-95-6碘Iodine(英文)I CAS No.: 12190-71-5鉛Lead(英文)，Plumbum(英文)Pb CAS No.: 7439-92-1鎘Cadmium(英文)Cd CAS No.: 7440-43-9汞/水銀Mercury(英文)Hg CAS No.: 7439-97-6鉻Chromium(英文)Cr CAS No.: 7440-47-3多溴聯苯(聚溴聯苯)PolyBrominated BiphenylsPBB ---多溴聯苯醚(聚溴聯苯醚)PolyBrominated Diphenyl Ethers PBDE ---鹵素Halogen ------文檔Document .doc 2003以前版本升級版文檔Document.docx 2007以後版本便攜文件格式Portable Document Format .pdf ---逗號分隔值Comma Separated Value .csv ---電子表格Excel .xls 2003以前版本電子表格Excel.xlsx 2007以後版本超文本標記語言Hypertext Markup Language .html ---郵件Message .msg Outlook文件幻燈片Power Point .ppt 2003以前版本幻燈片Power Point.pptx 2007以後版本幻燈片展示Power Point Show .pps 2003以前版本幻燈片展示Power Point Show .ppsx 2007以後版本文本文檔Text File.txt ---個人電腦Personal Computer PC ---筆記本電腦Note BookNB---Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl掃描儀Scaner ------投影儀Projector------空調Air Conditioner AC ---光盤，小型碟片Compact DiskCD ---可視光盤Video Compact Disk VCD ---數碼多功能光盤Digital Versatile Disc DVD ---只讀內存Read Only Memory ROM ---隨機存儲內存Random Acess Memory RAM ---失效時間Failure in TimeFIT ---平均無故障時間Mean Time Between Failure MTBF ---凸點Stand Off------漏電感Leakage Inductance ---電子漏電流Leakage Current ---電子最大Maximum Max.---最小Minimum Min.---平均AverageAvg.---真空電壓AC in Vacumn V AC 電子公差Tolerance------無鉛錫條Lead Free Solder Bar ------盤子(俗稱脆盤)Tray------隔板PARTITION ------瓦楞紙Corrugated Paper ------卡通箱，大紙箱Carton CTN 倉庫棧板Pallet ---倉庫焊修Touch Up---電子物料成份宣告表Material Composition Declaration MCD ---機密的Confidential ------簽名Signature------新產品導入New Product Introduction NPI ---前置時間Lead TimeL/T---Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl投標Bidding / Tender ------預測訂單Forecast Order ------庫存Inventory ------交期Delivery------產品(制程)變更通知Product (Process) Change Notice PCN ---召回Recall ------附件Appendix---Attachment首席執行官Chief Executing Officer CEO ---首席財務官Chief Financial Officer CFO ---首席運營官Chief Operation Officer COO ---首席質量官Chief Quality Officer CQO ---首席技術官Chief Technology OfficerCTO ---客戶關係管理Customer Relation Management CRM ---企業應用整合Enterprise Application Integrated EAI ---主生產計劃Main Production ScheduleMPS ---原始設備製造商Original Equipment Manufacturer OEM 代工原始設計製造商Original Design Manufacturer ODM 授權合同生產原始品牌製造商Original Brand Manufacturer OBM 貼牌生產採購申請Purchase RequestPR ---設計品質工程(師)Design Quality Engineer(ing)DQE ---電腦數字化控制Computerized Numerical Control CNC 機械制程及工業工程Process & Industry Engineer PIE ---搜索引擎優化Search Engine Optimization SEO 透過關鍵字快速查找到的一種技術物料需求規劃Material Request Planing MRP ---自動光學檢測Automated Optical Inspection AOI 電子部門經理Branch Manager BM ---區域經理District Manager DM ---區域經理Regional Manager RM ---現金流Operating Cash Flow OCF ---信息技術Information TechnologyIT---Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl互補金屬氧化物半導體Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor CMOS 傳感器管制上限Upper Control Level UCL 品管管制下限Lower Control Level LCL 品管管制線Control LevelCL 品管規格上限Upper Specification Level USL 品管規格下限Lower Specification Level LSL 品管舉例Exempli Gratia e.g.---來料失效Defect on Arrival DOA ---企業到企業Bussiness to Bussiness B2B 電子商務企業到客戶Bussiness to Costomer B2C 電子商務也就是說Id Esti.e.---等等Etcetera (拉丁)etc.---未完稅Delivered Duty Unpaid DDU 貿易完稅Delivered Duty Paid DDP 貿易离岸价格Free on BoardFOB 貿易成本，保險加運費Cost, Insurance, and Freight CIF 貿易預計離開時間Estimated Time of Departure ETD 貿易費用均攤---AA 日常費用不平均分攤---AB 日常在美國出生的中國人America Born Chinese ABC 日常在加拿大出生的中國人Canada Born Chinese CBC 日常腦力風暴Brain Storming BS 日常抄送Carbon Copy CC 日常自己動手製作Do It YourselfDIY 日常常見問題解答Familiar Answer Question FQA 日常問答Question & Answer Q&A 日常知識管理Knowledge Management KM 日常態度，技術，知識Attitude, Skill, Knowledge ASK 日常辦公自動化系統Office Automation OA 日常辦公室女孩Office LadyOL日常Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl圖片處理Photoshop PS 日常簡報Presentation---日常家庭辦公Small Office Home Office SOHO 日常關鍵人物Very Important Person VIP 日常電匯Telegraphic TransferT/T 財務付款交單Document Against Payment DAP 財務應付賬款Account Payable AP 財務應收賬款Account Receivable AR 財務淨重Net Weight NW 日常毛重Gross Weight GW 日常個(單個)Piece pc 日常個(多個)Piecespcs 日常特快專遞Express Mail Special EMS 日常信用證Letter of Credit LC 貿易廠務工程師Facility Engineer FE ---組裝AssemblyAss'y ---自動測試機器Automatic Test Equipment ATE 電子球陣列封裝Ball Grid ArrayBGA 電子基礎輸入輸出系統Basic Input / Output System BIOS 計算機電腦輔助設計Computer Aided DesignCAD 計算機電腦輔助製造Computer Aided Manufacturing CAM 計算機設計確認測試Design Verificatin Test DVT ---電子數據Electric Data EDT ---生命終結End of Life EOL ---不適用Not ApplicableN/A ---在線可靠性監控On-going Reliability Test ORT 品質產品驗證測試Product Verification Test PVT ---品質改善小組Quality Improvement Team QIT 品質品質政策Quality PolicyQP 品質綠色產品稽核Green Product AuditGPA品質Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl Karl品質制程稽核Quality Process Audt QPA 品質數量QuantityQTY 日常根本原因分析Root Cause Analysis RCA 品質樣本大小Sample Size S/S 品質規格SpecificationsSPEC 日常全面品質管理Total Quality Managerment TQM 品質現場應用工程(師)Field Application Engineer(ing)FAE 日常專用ICApplication Specific Integrated Circuit ASIC 電子電子工程(師)Electrical Engineer(ing)EE 電子通用系列總線Universal Serial BusUSB電子。
制造企业常用术语英文缩写及全称
制造企业常用术语英文缩写及全称制造企业常用术语英文缩写及全称英文縮寫中文名稱英文全文SC策略確認Strategic confirmation6 σ六個希格瑪Six SigmaABB实施作业制预算制度Activity-Based BudgetingABC作业制成本制度Activity-Based CostingABM作业制成本管理 Activity-Base ManagementAIAG汽车工业行动集团Automotive Industry Action GroupAIT自动验证技术Automated IDentification Technologies ANOVA 變異數分析Analysis of VarianceAPS先进规画与排程系统Advanced Planning and Scheduling APS高级计划系统Advanced Planning SystemASN预先发货通知Advanced Shipment NoticeASP应用程序服务供货商Application Service ProviderASRS自动存贮与检索系统Automatic Storage and Retrieval SystemATP可承诺量 Available To PromiseAVL认可的供货商清单Approved Vendor ListBI 商业智能Business IntelligenceBOM物料清单Bill of MaterialBPR企业流程再造Business Process ReengineeringBSC平衡记分卡Balanced ScoreCardBTF计划生产Build To ForecastBTF 計劃生產Build To ForecastBTO訂單生產Build To OrderBTO订单生产Build-to-OrderCAD计算机辅助设计Computer Added DesignCAPA纠正和预防措施Corrective And Preventive ActivityCAPP算机辅助工艺设计Computer Aided Process PlanningCFT横向职能小组CMMS电脑化维修管理系统computerized maintenance management system CPG消费包装产品Customer Packaged GoodsCPM每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨 Complaint per MillionCPM 要徑法 Critical Path MethodCRM客戶關係管理 Customer Relationship ManagementCRP产能需求规划Capacity Requirements Planning CS 顧客滿意度 Customer SatisfactionCTO客製化生產Configuration To OrderCTQ品質關鍵 Critical to qualityDBR限制驱导式排程法 Drum-Buffer-RopeDCP动态控制计划（尺寸控制计划）DFMEA设计失效模式及后果分析DFSS 六個希格瑪設計 Design for six sigmaDHR器械历史文件Device History RecordDMT成熟度验证Design Maturing TestingDOE實驗設計 Design of experimentDOE试验设计DPM每百萬單位的缺點數Defects per millionDPMO每百萬個機會的缺點數Defects per million opportunities DPU單位缺點數Defects per unitDRP运销资源计划Distribution Resource Planning DSS決策支援系統Decision Support SystemDVP&R设计验证计划和报告DVT設計驗證Design Verification T esting EBOM工程设计BOMEC設計變更／工程變更Engineer ChangeEC电子商务Electronic CommerceECRN原件规格更改通知Engineer Change Request Notice EDI 电子数据交换Electronic Data Interchange) EIS主管决策系统Executive Information System EMC電磁相容Electric Magnetic Capability EMEA欧洲、中东和非洲EOQ基本经济订购量 Economic Order QuantityERP企业资源规划Enterprise Resource Planning ETO按订单设计FAE应用工程师Field Application Engineer FCST预估Forecast FMA失效模式分析FMEA故障型態與效應分析Failure mode and effect analysis FMS弹性制造系统Flexible Manufacture System FQC成品质量管理Finish or Final Quality ControlFTC首次能力Gage R & R 量規重複能力與重製能力Gage repeatability & reproducibilityGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性HMI人机界面Human Machine InterfaceIP网际协议Internet ProtocolIPQC制程质量管理In-Process Quality ControlIQC 進料品質管制 Incoming Quality ControlIRR内部收益率Internal Rate of ReturnISAR首批样品认可Initial Sample Approval RequestISO國際標準組織International Organization for Standardization JIT实时管理Just In TimeKM 知識管理Knowledge ManagementKPI关键绩效指标Key Performance IndexL4L逐批订购法Lot-for-LotLAN局域网Local Area NetworkLCL管制下限Lower control limitLDAP轻量级目录访问协议Lightweight Directory AccessProtocol LPCL 前置管制下限Lower Per-control LimitLSL規格下限Lower Specification LimitLTC最小总成本法 Least Total CostLUC最小单位成本Least Unit CostMAN城域网Metropolitan Area NetworkMBOM生产制造物料清单MCT制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle TimeMDM制造数据管理Manafacturing Data ManagementMES制造执行系统Manufacturing Execution SystemMHE物料处理设备Manufacturing Execution SystemMO制令Manufacture OrderMPS主生产排程 Master Production ScheduleMRO请修(购)单Maintenance Repair OperationMRP物料需求規劃 Material require planningMRP物料需求规划Material Requirement PlanningMRPII制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource PlanningMTO按订单生产Make to OrderMTS库存生产Make-to-StockNCR—不合格Non-conformanceNFCF更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastNPV净现值Net Present ValueOBOM订单BOMODM 委託設計與製造Original Design & ManufactureOEM委托代工Original Equipment ManufactureOEM原始设备制造商Original Equipment ManafacturerOLAP在线分析处理On-Line Analytical ProcessingOPC用于过程控制的对象链接和嵌入OLE for Process Control OPT最佳生產技術 Optimized Production TechnologyOQC出貨品質管制Out-going Quality ControlPA 專案核准Program approvalPAPC生产和流程控制Production and Process ControlPBOM工艺规划BOMPCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central LimitPDCA PDCA管理循環 Plan-Do-Check-ActionPDM产品数据管理Product Data ManagementPDM产品数据管理系统Product Data ManagementPERT计划评核术 Program Evaluation and Review Technique PFMEA过程失效模式及后果分析PLM产品生命周期管理Product Lifecycle ManagementPO訂單Purchase OrderPO订单Purchase OrderPOH预估在手量Product on HandPP回收期Payback PeriodPQP产品质量策划PQPT 产品质量策划小组PR采购申请Purchase RequestPR 產品確認Product readinessQA 品質保證 Quality AssuranceQC 品質管制Quality ControlQCC 品管圈 Quality Control CircleQE品质工程Quality EngineeringQFD品質機能展開 Quality function deploymentQFD质量功能展开QSR质量体系要求RCCP粗略产能规划 Rough Cut Capacity PlanningRMA 退貨驗收 Returned Material ApprovalROP再訂購點Re-Order PointROP再订购点 Re-Order PointSBOM销售BOMSCADA数据采集和监视控制Supervisory Control and DataAcquisition SCM 供應鏈管理Supply Chain Management SCV供应链可见性Supply Chain VisibilitySFA自动销售Sales Force AutomationSFC 現場控制 Shop Floor ControlSFMEA 系统失效模式及后果分析SI策略形成 Strategic intentSIS策略信息系统 Strategic Information SystemSO 訂單 Sales OrderSOA面向服务架构Service Oriented ArchitectureSOR 特殊訂單需求 Special Order RequestSPC统计过程控制Statistic process controlSPC 統計制程管制Statistical Process ControlTAV全部资产可视化Total Assets VisualizationTCP传输控制协议Transfer Control ProtocolTGR 运行情况良好TGW 运行情况不良Time to Market即时上市/及时切入生产Time to Money即时变现/及时大量交货Time to Volume即时量产/及时大量生产TOC 限制理論 Theory of ConstraintsTPM全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC 全面品質管制T otal Quality ControlTQM 全面品質管理 Total Quality ManagementUCL 管制上限Upper control limitUPCL前置管制上限Upper Per-control LimitUSL規格上限Upper Specification LimitVE/VA价值工程/价值分析VMI供货商免费存放Vendor Managed InventoryWAN广域网Wide Area NetworkWIP在製品Work In Processσ, s 標準差 Standard deviationσ2, S2 變異數 VariancePP生产验证Production ProveoutTTO工装设备试运行 Tool Try-Out(J1)整车投产Job 1DFMEA故障模式影响分析设计Design Failure Mode Effects AnalysisDVP设计验证计划Design Verification PlanDVP&R设计验证计划和结果 Design Verification Plan & Report FMEA故障模式影响分析Failure Mode Effects AnalysisFPDS福特产品开发系统 Ford Product Development System GYR 绿-黄-红 Green-Yellow-RedMRD 物料要求到厂日Material Required DateOTT可以开模 OK-TO-TOOLTKO工装启动T ooling-Kick-OffOEM 设备最初制造厂 Original Equipment ManufacturerFtF/F2F面对面会议 Face To FacePV 产品验证 Production ValidationOTS 完全工装样件Off-Tooling-SampleQOS质量运作体系Quality Operating SystemTS-16949 技术规范-16949Technical Specification – 16949APQP 先期产品质量计划Advanced Product Quality Planning IPD进厂日 In Plant DatePPM零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) PPAP 生产件批准程序Production Part Approval ProcessPre-PV 产品预先验证Pre -Production ValidationDMAIC定义、测量、分析、改进、管理CTQ质量特性值FMEA故障模式及影响分析QFD质量功能展开PTS 课题跟踪系统Project Tracking SystemDPU单位产品缺陷数DPO每个机会的缺陷数；VOC顾客的要求(voice of the customer)Project课题Process过程Procedures程序Sample样本QCD质量、成本、交货期Quality, Cost, DeliveryTarget公差中心COPQ劣质成本R&R重复性和再现性Cp短期过程能力指数,以 Process Capability Index表示过程能力指数.(Cp=T/6σ，T为技术规范的公差幅度)；Cpk长期过程能力指数,平均值与目标值不同时（产品质量分布的均值与公差中心不重合时）的过程能力指数。
生产制造企业英文及缩写大全
生产制造企业英文及缩写大全企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(1)--供应链/物料控制.............. 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(2)--生产/货仓.................... 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(3)--工程/工序（制程）............ 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(4)--质量/体系.................... 业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(5)--营业/采购...................... 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(6)--BOM 通用缩写............... 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(7)--Shipping 装运.............. 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(8)--协议/合同/海关 .............. 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(9)--称号/部门/公司 .............. 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(10)--认证/产品测试/标准......... 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(11)--Genenic 普通书写.......... 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(12)--Currencies 货币代码.......企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(1)--供应链/物料控制Supply Chain 供应链? / Material Control 物料控制APS Advanced Planning Scheduling 先进规划与排期ATO Assembly To Order 装配式生产COM Customer Order Management 客户订单管理CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产量需求计划EMS Equipment Management System / Electronic Management Syste m 设备管理系统/ 电子管理系统ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划I/T Inventory Turn 存货周转率JIT Just In Time 刚好及时- 实施零库存管理MBP Master Build Plan 大日程计划-主要的生产排期MES Management Execution System 管理执行系统MFL Material Follow-up List 物料跟进清单MMS Material Management System 物料管理系统MPS Master Production Scheduling 大日程计划-主要的生产排期MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求计划MS Master Scheduling 大日程计划-主要的生产排期MTO Make To Order 订单式生产MTS Make To Stock 计划式生产OHI On Hand Inventory 在手库存量PSS Production Scheduling System 生产排期系统SML Shortage Material List 缺料物料单VMI Vendor Managed Inventory 供应商管理的库存货UML Urgent Material List 急需物料单企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(2)--生产/货仓Production 生产/ Store 货仓CS Customer Sample 客户样品EOL End-of-Life 停止生产的产品EPP Engineering Pre-production 量产前的工程样品试做ES Engineering Sample 工程样品FIFO First-In-First-Out 先进先出的物料管理方法FG Finished Goods 制成品FGS Finished Goods Store 存放成品的货仓GS Golden Sample 金样板（检测使用的参考样板）LIFO Last-In-First-Out 后进先出的物料管理方法MAT'L Material 物料MP Mass Production 量产MR Material Requisition 物料申请MTC Material Transfer Chit 物料调拔单或物料移交单MTF Material Transfer Form 物料调拔单或物料移交单PP Pre-production 量产前的试做（试产）PROD Production 生产PS Production Sample 量产时做的样品RWK Rework 不良品返工SFC Shop Floor Control 制造过程现场车间管理WIP Work In Progress 正在生产当中的半成品或物料WS Working Sample 可操作的样品KPI Key Performance Indicator 关键绩效评估指计企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(3)--工程/工序（制程）Engineering 工程/ Process 工序（制程）4M&1E Man, Machine, Method, Material, Environment 人，机器，方法，物料，环境- 可能导致或造成问题的根本原因AI Automatic Insertion 自动插机ASSY Assembly 制品装配ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备BL Baseline 参照点BM Benchmark 参照点BOM Bill of Material 生产产品所用的物料清单C&ED/CAED Cause and Effect Diagram 原因和效果图CA Corrective Action 解决问题所采取的措施CAD Computer-aided Design 电脑辅助设计.用于制图和设计3维物体的软件CCB Change Control Board 对文件的要求进行评审，批准，和更改的小组CI Continuous Improvement 依照短期和长期改善的重要性来做持续改善COB Chip on Board 邦定-线焊芯片到PCB板的装配方法.CT Cycle Time 完成任务所须的时间DFM Design for Manufacturability 产品的设计对装配的适合性DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 设计失效模式与后果分析--在设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施DFSS Design for Six Sigma 六西格玛(6-Sigma)设计-- 设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施并提高设计对装配的适合性DFT Design for Test 产品的设计对测试的适合性DOE Design of Experiment 实验设计-- 用于证明某种情况是真实的DPPM Defective Part Per Million 根据一百万件所生产的产品来计算不良品的标准DV Design Verification / Design Validation 设计确认ECN Engineering Change Notice 客户要求的工程更改或内部所发出的工程更改文件ECO Engineering Change Order 客户要求的工程更改ESD Electrostatic Discharge 静电发放-由两种不导电的物品一起摩擦而产生的静电可以破坏ICs和电子设备FI Final Inspection 在生产线上或操作中由生产操作员对产品作最后检查F/T Functional Test 测试产品的功能是否与所设计的一样FA First Article / Failure Analysis 首件产品或首件样板/ 产品不良分析FCT Functional Test 功能测试-检查产品的功能是否与所设计的一样FFF Fit Form Function 符合产品的装配，形状和外观及功能要求FFT Final Functional Test 包装之前，在生产线上最后的功能测试FMEA Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式与后果分析-- 预测问题的发生可能性并且对之采取措施FPY First Pass Yield 首次检查合格率FTY First Test Yield 首次测试合格率FW Firmware 韧体（软件硬化）-控制产品功能的软件HL Handload 在波峰焊接之前，将PTH元件用手贴装到PCB上，和手插机相同I/O Input / Output 输入/ 输出iBOM Indented Bill of Material 内部发出的BOM（依照客户的BOM）ICT In-circuit Test 线路测试-- 用电气和电子测试来检查PCBA短路，开路，少件，多件和错件等等不良IFF Information Feedback Form 情报联络书-反馈信息所使用的一种表格IR Infra-red 红外线KPIV Key Process Input Variable 主要制程输入可变因素-在加工过程中，所有输入的参数/元素，将影响制成品的质量的可变因素KPOV Key Process Output Variable 主要制程输出可变因素-在加工过程中，所有输出的结果，所呈现的产品品质特征。
制造业常用英文缩写定义
最大物料条件
MMS Maximum Material Size
最大物料数量
MRP Material Requirement Planning
物料需计划
MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance
制造品质保证
NPD New Project Development
新产品开发排期
NO. Number
Free Of Board
货到码头/离岸价
Full container load
柜货价
Final Engineer Pilot
最后工程试验
缩写 英文名
中文
MOQ Material Order Quantity
物料最少订单数量
MO Manufacture Order
生产单
MAR Material Authorization Requirement 物料授权需求
初定/初步确认
Company
公司
Cavity
工模穴数
Cubic Feet
立方英尺
Cubic Meter
立方米
Cost Insurance Freight
成本加保险费、运费
China YianTian
中国盐田
Critical
极严重的
Cubic metre
立方米
Carton
卡通箱
Chief Executive Officer
中文 退货 右边 资源与开发 电子电器设备中的 危险物质限制
总生产日期 总生产时间 秒数 标准 表面黏贴式封装 货格/单款产品装 安全到达 规格 销售订单 销售发票 出货指示 油色/外观签办 出货排期 样办数量 策略品质保证 销售及服务品质保证 制程检验标准程序 制造作业规范 特殊工作需求 全面质量管理 待定 待复 待定 模具放产 通用产品条形码 可视光盘 供应商决策备忘 贵宾 供应商验证程序 电子表格 每周出货要求
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５Ｓ：５Ｓ管理ＡＢＣ：作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ＡＢＢ：实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ＡＢＭ：作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)ＡＰＳ：先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ＡＳＰ：应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ＡＴＰ：可承诺量(Available To Promise)ＢＯＭ：物料清单(Bill Of Material)ＢＰＲ：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ＢＳＣ：平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)ＢＴＦ：计划生产(Build To Forecast)ＢＴＯ：订单生产(Build To Order)ＣＰＭ：要径法(Critical Path Method)ＣＲＭ：客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)ＣＲＰ：产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)ＣＴＯ：客制化生产(Configuration To Order)ＤＢＲ：限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)ＤＲＰ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)ＤＳＳ：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)ＥＣ：设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)ＥＣ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ＥＤＩ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)ＥＩＳ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＯＱ：基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)ＦＭＳ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)ＦＱＣ：成品品质管制(Finish or Final Quality Control)ＩＰＱＣ：制程品质管制(In-Process Quality Control)ＩＱＣ：进料品质管制(Incoming Quality Control)ＪＩＴ：实时管理(Just In Time)ＫＭ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)Ｌ４Ｌ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)ＬＴＣ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)ＬＵＣ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)ＭＥＳ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)ＭＰＳ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)ＭＲＰ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)ＭＲＰⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)ＯＥＭ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ＯＤＭ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)ＯＬＡＰ：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)ＯＬＴＰ：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)ＯＰＴ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)ＯＱＣ：出货品质管制(Out-going Quality Control)ＰＤＣＡ：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)ＰＤＭ：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)ＰＥＲＴ：计画评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)ＰＯＨ：预估在手量(Project on Hand)ＱＣＣ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)ＲＣＣＰ：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)ＲＯＰ：再订购点(Re-Order Point)ＳＣＭ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)ＳＦＣ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)ＳＩＳ：策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)ＳＰＣ：统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)ＴＯＣ：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)ＴＱＣ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)ＴＱＭ：全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)ＷＩＰ：在制品(Work In Process)>>> ５Ｓ：５Ｓ管理5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、品质及顾客满意度。
在原文中(日文)，这五项皆是以\"S\"为其发音开头故称此种方案为「5S」。
5S活动的对象是现场的环境，它对生产现场环境全局进行综合考虑，并制订切实可行的计划与措施，从而达到规范化管理。
>> ＡＢＣ：作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABC及ABM(Activity-Base Management)作业制成本管理，以作业别作为分摊成本的基础，在企业管理上可运用在定价决策、生产及产能决策、产品管理、顾客管理及企业策略上，同时具有提供决策者实时且有效、精确信息的特性，对企业在创造竞争优势上，是具有相当大的功能。
>> ＡＳＰ：应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）对企业提供IT业务应用服务和管理服务，主要透过软件与硬件租用或租赁形式来实施，服务商的收入和利润来自客户的租金。
> ＢＯＭ：物料清单(Bill Of Material)一般亦可称为产品结构表或用料结构表，它乃用来表示一产品﹝成品或半成品﹞是由那些零组件或素材原料所结合而成之组成元素明细，其该元素构成单一产品所需之数量称之为基量。
>> ＢＰＲ：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)关心客户的需求，对现有的经营过程进行思考和再设计，利用新的制造、信息技术及现代化的管理手段，打破传统的职能型组织结构(Function-Organization)，建立全新的过程型组织结构（Process-Oriented Organization）。
以作业流程为中心，打破金字塔状的组织结构，使企业能适应新经济的高效率和快节奏，让企业员工参与企业管理，实现企业内部上下左右的有效沟通，具有较强的应变能力和较大的灵活性。
BPR的主要原则有三：1. 以顾客为中心：全体员工建立以顾客服务中心的原则。
顾客可以是外部的，如在零售商业企业，柜台营业员直接面对的是真正的顾客；也可以是内部的，如商场内的理货员，他的顾客是卖场的柜台小组。
每个人的工作质量由他的「顾客」作出评价，而不是主管。
2. 企业的业务以「流程」为中心，而不以一个专业职能部门为中心进行。
一个流程是一系列相关职能部门配合完成的，体现于为顾客创造有益的服务。
对流程运行不利的障碍将被铲除，职能部门的意义将被减弱，多余的部门及重叠的流程将被合并。
3. 「流程」改进需具有显效性。
改进后的流程提高效率、消除浪费，提高顾客满意度和公司竞争力，降低整个流程成本。
>> ＢＳＣ：平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)平衡计分卡(Balanced Scorecard)是一绩效衡量制度，亦是一项与策略、报酬制度相结合的策略性管理工具。
此方法要求经理人自四个方面或层次以评估一组织的表现，即顾客」、「内部业务程序」、「学习与成长」及「财务绩效」，而这四方面的努力必须在「愿景和策略」的引导和整合下才有意义。
>> ＣＰＭ：要径法(Critical Path Method)用来决定一个项目的开始和完工日期的一种方法。
这种方法所得到结果就是找出一条要径(critical path)，或者是从开始到结束将活动串成一条活动縺(chain of activities)。
从项目开始起，要径上的任何一项活动的落后，结果都会让整个项目无法如期完成。
因为这些活动对项目是非常的重要，所以关键活动(critical activities)在资源分配和管理(management efforts)上享有最高的优先。
>> ＣＲＭ：客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)是指企业为了赢取新顾客，巩固保有既有顾客，以及增进顾客利润贡献度，而透过不断地沟通以了解并影响顾客行为的方法；其主要以运用资料仓储为基础，将有关企业活动之信息，透过资料采矿﹝Data Mining﹞的工具，分析汇整出对顾客有效并可供参考之信息，以提升顾客之满意度。
>> ＣＲＰ：产能需求规划(Capacity Requirement Planning)制定、测量和调整产能的标准，以决定要投入多少的人力及机器来完成生产。
将现场的订单，和计划中的订单，输入CRP中，这些订单将转换成在每一时期、每一个工作站的工作时数。
以有限产能为导向，主控产能与时间，检验在规划的范围内，确定是否有足够的产能来处理所有的订单；而在确定之后，会建立一个可接受的MPS，而后CRP要决定每一个期间、每一个工作站的工作量。
Forward Scheduling (前导式排程)以计划中的订单发出后为起点，开始向前推导排程，一直到交货期为止。
Backward Scheduling (后导式排程)则与前导式相反，是以交货期为起点，开始向后推导排程。
Indepedent Demand (独立需求)指外界或消费者对制成品或最终产品之市场需求，亦即企业所承接市场之订单需求，因为它的需求量是由市场所决定，企业本身只可根据以往之经验法则予以预测，而无法加以控制或决定，故称之为独立需求。
Depedent Demand (相依需求)指由为制造产品所衍生对零组件或原物料之供料需求，因其需求多寡乃需源自产品之订单需求量，即依附着产品需求而做变化，故称之为相依需求。