专八英美文学习题-浪漫主义时期
专业八级英美国文学作家作品
英美文学知识考点分析经过对英语专业八级考试大纲以及近三年真题人文知识部分全真题的认真研究，详细、逐题分析后，我们可以清楚看出对英美文学知识的考查一般占了其中的3小题（30%）。
通过分析，可以把对英美文学知识的考查重点归纳为以下几类：一、对知名的英美文学家及其作品的重点考查1．The novel Emma is written by________.（2005年真题第35题）A. Mary ShelleyB. Charlotte Bronte?C. Elizabeth C. GaskellD. Jane Austen该题是关于英国文学知识，考查的是英国著名小说家的作品,考查作家作品是专业八级人文知识文学部分的重要考试内容。
问题问小说Emma为何人所作？该书为浪漫主义时期女作家Jane Austen所作，因此答案是D。
2．Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bronte? （2007年真题第35题）A. Oliver TwistB. MiddlemarchC. Jane EyreD. Wuthering Heights该题考查的也是关于英国小说家的作品。
问题Emily Bronte写了哪部小说？Emily Bronte是英国维多利亚时期的女作家、诗人，小说Wuthering Heights是她的代表作品，因此答案为D。
3．Death of a Salesman was written by________.（2007年真题第37题）A. Arthur MillerB. Ernest HemingwayC. Ralph EllisonD. James Baldwin该题是关于美国小说家的作品。
Arthur Miller是美国著名的剧作家，他的作品有Man Who Had All the Luck，Death of A Salesman，All My sons等，因此答案为A。
英国浪漫主义时期文学试题含答案
I.Multiple Choice.1.Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Romanticism in England?A.Spontaneity in expressing feelings.B.Emphasis on reason.C.Worship of nature.D.Simplicity in language.2.The writer of “The solitary Reaper” also wrote _________.A.“Holly Willie’s Prayer”B.“The Defense of Poetry”C.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”D.“The Fall of Bastille”3._________ can be found among Percy Bysshe Shelley’s love lyrics.A.“One Word Is Too Often Profaned”B.“When We Two Parted”C.“A Red, Red Rose”D.“Song to Celia”4.Romanticism prevailed in England during the period _________.A.1789—1823B. 1798—1823C. 1789—1832D. 1798-18325.Lyrical Ballads (1798) was written by ________.A.James Thomson and William CollinsB.Thomas Gray and Robert BurnsC.Percy Bysshe Shelley and George Gordon ByronD.William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge6.“The Lamb” is included in William Blake’s _________.A.Poetical SketchesB. Songs of InnocenceC. Songs of ExperienceD. The Marriage of Heaven and Hell7.Robert Burns’poem _______ has long become a universal parting song of all the English-speaking countries.A.“A Red, Red Rose”B. “Auld Lang Syne”C. “My Heart’s in the Highlands”D. “John Anderson, My Jo”8.George Gordon Byron was a staunch champion of the people’s cause. He raised his voice in defense of the oppressed workers in his well-known _________.A.Song for the LudditesB. The Prisoner of ChillonC. The Vision of JudgementD. The Revolt of Islam9. The following statements are about Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage. Which statement is NOT true?A. George Gordon Byron used his own experiences as the material of the long poem.B. The first canto deals with the hero’s journey in Portugal and Spain.C. The second canto describes Albania and Greece.D. The fourth canto describes Greek.10. Which is Percy Bysshe Shelley’s masterpiece?A. IsabellaB. Prometheus UnboundC. Prometheus BoundD. Endymion11. Which is Percy Bysshe Shelley’s work of literary criticism?A. An Essay on CriticismB. A Defence of PoetryC. On the Necessity of AtheismD. Of Studies12.Which poet belongs to the Active Romantic group?A. John MiltonB. William WordsworthC. Charles LambD. John Keats13. Which work is not based on ancient Greek mythology?A. Prometheus BoundB. Prometheus UnboundC. EndymionD. Paradise Lost14. The literary form which is fully developed and the most flourishing during the Romantic Period is __________.A. proseB. dramaC. novelD. poetry15. English Romanticism, as a historical phase of literature, is generally said to have ended in 1832 with _______.A. the passage of the first Reform Bill in the Parliament and the death of Walter ScottB. the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical BalladsC. the publication of T.S. Eliot’s The Waste LandD. the passage of the Bill of Rights in the Parliament16. All of the following poets are regarded as “Lake Poets” EXCEPT ________.A. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB. Robert SoutheyC. William WordsworthD. George Gordon Byron17. The Byronic Hero first appeared in _________.A. Oriental TalesB. The Rime of the Ancient MarinerC. Childe Harold’s PilgrimageD. Don Juan18. The two major novelists of the English Romantic period are _______.A. William Wordsworth and John KeatsB. William Blake and Oliver GoldsmithC. Jane Austen and Walter ScottD. John Keats and Jane Austen19. The poems such as “The Chimney Sweeper” are found in both Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience by _______.A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. John KeatsD. Lord Gordon Byron20. William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT _______.A. the use of everyday language spoken by the common peopleB. the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsC. the use of humble and rustic life as subject matterD. the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speechII.True or False?1.English Romantic Period is one of poetical revival.2.Percy Bysshe Shelley’s masterpiece, Prometheus Bound, borrows the basic story from a Greek myth.3.Romanticism was a literary trend prevailing in England during the period 1789 to 1832.4.From her novel we can deduce Jane Austen’s view of life is realistic.5.Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that the former is heavilyreligious but the latter secular.6.William Blake’s central concern in Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience is happiness, which gives the two books a strong social and historical reference.7.William Blake’s Songs of Experience paints a world of misery, poverty mixed with love and happiness with a melancholy tone.8.William Blake’s Songs of Experience paints a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy tone.9.Samuel Taylor Coleridge asserted that poetry originated from “emotion recollected in tranquility”.10.William Wordsworth asserted that poetry originated from “emotion recollected in tranquility”.11.English Romanticism rose and grew under the impetus of the Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution.12.Emotion, common sense and intuition of humankind are what the romanticists emphasize in their works.13.Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage is written in the Spenserian stanza.14.The English Romantic period produced two major novelists: Charles Lamb and Jane Austen.15.Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey are known as the escapist romanticists.III.Match.(1)Column A Column B1.Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage A. Wordsworth and Coleridge2.Ode to the West Wind B. William Blake3.Kubla Khan C.Jane Austen4.“Auld Lang Syne” D. William Wordsworth5.“The Chimney Sweeper” E. Percy Bysshe Shelley6.“Ode to a Nightingale” F. John Keats7.Ivanhoe G. Robert Burns8.Pride and Prejudice H. Samuel Taylor Coleridge9.“To the Cuckoo”I. Walter Scott10.Lyrical Ballads J. George Gordon Byron(2)Column A Column B1.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” A. George Gordon Byron2.The Rime of the Ancient Mariner B. John Keats3.Thalaba the Destroyer C. Thomas Gray4.Don Juan D. Jane Austen5.Prometheus Unbound E. Robert Southey6.“Ode on a Grecian Urn” F. William Wordsworth7.Tales from Shakespeare G. Charles Lamb8.Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard H. Percy Bysshe Shelley9.Sense and Sensibility I.Mary Shelley10.Frankenstein J. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeIV.Reading ComprehensionRead the following quotations and answer the questions.Passage 1O, my luve’s like a red, red rose,That’s newly sprung in June;O, my luve’s like the melodie,That’s sweetly play’d in tune.As fair art thou, my bonnie lass,So deep in luve am I;And I will luve thee still, my dear,Till a’ the seas gang dry.Questions:1.Who wrote this poem?2.What is the title of the poem?3.What is the rhyme scheme of the quoted lines?4.The odd-numbered lines are iambic tetrameter, what about the even-numbered lines?5.What do you know about the poem?Passage 2However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighbourhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.“My dear Mr. Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfiled Park is let at last?”Mr. Bennet replied that he had not.Questions:1.From which novel is this passage taken from?2.Who is the author of this novel? another two novels written by the author.4.What is “this truth”?5.What is this story about?V.Essay QuestionWhat do you know about William Wordsworth? You may talk about his literary status, his representative works and his poetic principles, etc.English Romanticism TestI. Multiple Choice.1B 2C 3A 4D 5D 6B 7B 8A 9D 10B11B 12D 13D 14D 15A 16D 17C 18C 19B 20DII. True or False1T 2F 3F 4T 5F 6F 7F 8T 9F 10T 11T 12F 13T 14F 15TIII.Match.(1)1J 2E 3H 4G 5B 6F 7I 8C 9D 10A(2)1F 2J 3E 4A 5H 6B 7G 8C 9D 10IIV.Reading ComprehensionPassage 11.Robert Burns2.A Red, Red Rose3.ABCBDEFE4.Iambic trimeter5.“A Red, Red Rose”is one of Robert Burns’most popular love lyrics. It’s composed of four quatrains with alternate lines of four and three feet. It is a good example of how Burns made use of old Scottish folk poetry to create immortal lines by revising the old folk material. Burns clearly states and restates the theme: The speaker loves the young lady beyond measure. Its charm mainly lies in its rhythmic simplicity and its vehement sentiment.Passage 21.Pride and Prejudice2.Jane Austen3.Sense and Sensibility, Mansfield Park, Emma, Northanger Abbey, Persuasion (写两个即可)4.It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.5.The story centers round the poor, beautiful and intelligent heroine Elizabeth Bennet who stands for “prejudice”, one of the daughters in Bennet’s family and the hero Fitzwilliam Darcy, a rich proud young man who stands for “pride” and a minor couple, her sister Jane and his friend Charles Bingley. At first, Mr. Darcy slights and offends Elizabeth with his pride. Later, he is fascinated by Elizabeth. However, due to the slander from Mr. Wickham, Elizabeth is full of prejudice against Mr. Darcy. After a succession of twists and turns, things are cleared up. Elizabeth finally changes her feeling toward Darcy from original prejudice to now admiration and marries herself to Darcy. Bingley and Jane get married too with the help of Darcy. The novel ends with the marriage of the happy couples.V. Essay QuestionWilliam Wordsworth, the representative poet of the first generation of Romantics and the chief spokesman of Romantic poetry, was one of the founders of English Romanticism. He is remembered as a poet concerned with the human relationship to nature and a fierce advocate of using the vocabulary and speech patterns of common people in poetry.In 1798, he and Samuel Taylor Coleridge published their joint work Lyrical Ballads, which marked the beginning of English Romanticism. William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Robert Southey are known as the “Lake Poets”because they had lived for a time in close association in the mountainous Lake District in the northwest of England and William Wordsworth is the most talented member of “Lake Poets”. In 1843, he became “Poet Laureate” after Southey.In the Preface to Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth set forth his principles of poetry. “All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.” He appealed to individual sensation, i.e, pleasure, excitement and enjoyment, as the foundation in the creation and appreciation of poetry. “Poetry takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility…) tranquil contemplation of an emotional experience matures the feeling and sensation, and makes possible the creation of good poetry like the mellow of old wine.” The function of poetry lies in its power to give an unexpected splendor to familiar and commonplace things, to incidents and situations from common life. Nature inspires poetry. He skillfully combined natural description with expressions of inward states of mind. His poems are characterized by a sympathy with the poor, simple peasants, and a passionate love of nature. Wordsworth advocated the use of language of the common people, the simplicity of the poetic language. The language of the poet should not be abstract and should be “language really used by men”.。
专业英语八级英国文学(浪漫主义时期文学)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级英国文学（浪漫主义时期文学）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．As a great poet, William Blake’s fame has been mainly resting upon two volumes of poems, Songs of Innocence and______.A．The French RevolutionB．The Marriage of Heaven and HellC．MiltonD．Songs of Experience正确答案：D解析：四部作品The French Revolution(《法国革命》)、The Marriage of Heaven and Hell(《天堂与地狱的合婚》)、Milton(《弥尔顿》)和Songs of Experience (《经验之歌》)都是威廉.布雷克的作品。
但是能与Songs of Innocence(《天真之歌》)齐名的诗集是第四部。
知识模块：英国文学（浪漫主义时期文学）2．Robert Burns is a famous romantic______.A．poetB．essayistC．dramatistD．novelist正确答案：A解析：罗伯特.彭斯是一位著名的诗人。
知识模块：英国文学（浪漫主义时期文学）3．______is NOT written by Robert Burns.A．The Tree of LibertyB．An Evening WalkC．My Heart s in the HighlandD．A Red, Red Rose正确答案：B解析：An Evening Walk(《黄昏散步》)是William Wordsworth(威廉.华兹华斯)的诗作。
英美文学选读（英国）浪漫主义时期笔记
Chapter 3 The Romantic Period1. The Romantic Period: The Romantic period is the period generally said to have begun in 1798 with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical Ballads and to have ended in 1832 with Sir Walter Scott’s death and the passage of the first Reform Bill in the Parliament. It is emphasized the special qualities of each individual’s mind.2.Social background:a. during this period, England itself had experienced profound economic and social changes. The primarily agricultural society had been replaced by a modern industrialized one.b. With the British Industrial Revolution coming into its full swing, the capitalist class came to dominate not only the means of production, but also trade and world market.3.The Romantic Movement:it expressed a more or less negative attitude toward the existing social and political conditions that came with industrialization and the growing importance of the bourgeoise. The romantics demontrated a a strong reaction against the dominant modes of thinking of the 18th-century writers and philosophers. They saw man as an individual in the solitary state. Thus, the Romanticism actually constitutes a change of direction from the outer world of social civilization to the inner world of the human spirit.The Romantic period is an age of poetry. Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats are the major Romantic poets. They started a rebellion against the neoclassical literature, which was later regarded as the poetic revolution. Wordsworth and Coleridge were the major representatives of this movement. Wordsworth defines the poet as a “man speaking to men”, and poetry as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.” Imagination, defined by Coleridge, is the vital faculty that creates new wholes out of disparate elements. The Romantics not only extol the faculty of imamgination, but also elevate the concepts of spontaneity and inspiration, regarding them as something crucial for true poetry. The natural world comes to the forefront of the poetic imagination. Nature is not only the major source of the poetic imagery, but also provides the dominant subject mattre. It is in solitude, in communion with the natural universe, that man can exercise this most valuable of faculties.Romantics also tend to be nationalistic, defending the great poets and dramatists of their own national heritage against the advocates of classical rules.Poetry: to the Romantics, poetry should be free from all rules.they would turn to the humble people and the common everyday life for subjects.Prose: It’s also a great age of prose. With education greatly developed for the middle-class people, there was a rapid growth in the reading public and an increasing demand for reading materials.Romantics made literary comments on the writers with high standards, which paved the way for the development of a new and valuable type of critical writings. Colerige, Hazlitt, Lamb, and De Quincey were the leading figures in this new development.Novel: the 2 major novelists of the period are Jane Austen and Walter Scott.Gothic novel: a tyoe of romantic fiction that predominated in the late 18th century, was one of the Romantic movement. Its principal elements are violence, horror, and the supernatural, which strongly appeal to the reader’s emotion. With is description of the dark, irritional side of human nature, the Gothic form exerted a great influence over the writers of the Romantic period.3. Ballads: the most important form of popular literature; flourished during the 15th century; Most written down in 18th century; mostly written in quatrains; Most important is the Robin Hood ballads.4. Romanticism: it is romanticism is a literary trend. It prevailed in England during the period of 1798-1832. Romanticists were discontent with and opposed to the development of capitalism. They split into two groups.Some Romantic writers reflected the thinking of those classes which had been ruined by the bourgeoisie called Passive Romantic poets represented by Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey.Others expressed the aspiration of the labouring classes called Active or Revolutionary Romantic poets represented by Byron and Shelley and Keats.5. Lake Poets:Wordsworth, Coleridge and Robert Southey have often been mentioned as the “Lake Poets” because they lived in the Lake District in the northwestern part of England6. Byronic Hero a proud, mysterious rebelling figure of noble origin rights all the wrongs in a corrupt society, and is against any kind of tyrannical rules; It appeared first in Childe H arold’s Pilgrimage and then further developed in later works as the Oriental Tales, Manfred and Don Juan; the figure is somewhat modeled on the life and personality of Byron himself, and makes Byron famous both at home and abroad.7. Main Writers:A. William Blake(1757-1827):1. Literarily, Blake was the first important Romantic poet, showing a comtempt for the rule of reason, opposing the calssical tradition of the 18th century,and treasuring the individual’s imagination.2. His first printed work, Poetic Skelches, is a collection of youthful verse. Joy, laughter, love and harmony are the prevailing notes.3. The Songs of Innocence is a lovely volume of of poems, presenting a happy and innocent world, though not without its evils and sufferings. The wretched child described in “The Chimney Sweeper,”orphaned, exploited, yet touched by visionary rapture, evokes unbearable poignancy when he finally puts his trust in the order of the universe as he knows it. Blake experimented in meter and rhyme and introduced bold metrical innovations which could not be found in the poetry of his contemporaries.4. The Songs of Experience paints a different world, a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a malancholy tone. The little chinmney sweeper sings “notes of woe”while his parents go to the church and praise “God & his Priest & King”—the very intrument of their repression. A number of poems in the Songs of Experience also find a counterpart in the Songs of Experience. The 2 books hold the similar subject-matter, but the tone, emphasis and conclusion differ.5. Childhood is central to Blake’s concern in the Songs of Innocence and the Songs of Experience, and this concern gives the 2 books a strong social and historical reference. The two “Chimney Sweeper”poems are good examples to reveal the relation between an economic ciecumstance, i.e. the exploitation of child labor, and an ideological circumstance, i.e. the role played by religion in making people compliant to exploitation. The poem from the Songs of Innocence indicates the conditions which make religion a consolation, a prospect “illusionary happiness;”the poem from the Songs of Experience reveals the nature of religion which helps bring misery to the poor children.6. Blake’s Marriage of Heaven and Hell marks his entry into maturity. The poem plays the double role both as a satire and a revolutionary prophecy. Blake explores the relationship of the contrries. Attraction and repulsion, reason and energy, love and hate, are necessary to human existence. The “Marriage”means the reconciliation of the contraries, not the subordination of the one to the other.Main works: Poetical SketchesSongs of Innocence is a lovely volume of poemsHoly Thursday reminds us terribly of a world of loss and institutional cruelty.Songs of Experience paints a different world, a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression with a melancholy tone.Marriage of Heaven and HellThe book of UrizenThe Book of LosThe Four ZoasMilton7. Language Character: he writes his poems in plain and direct language. His poems often carry the lyric beauty with immense compression of meaning. He distrusts the abstractness and tends to embody his views with visual images. Symbolism in wide range is also a distinctive feature of his poetry.B. William Wordsworth(1770-1850) In 1842 he received a government pension, and in the following year he succeeded Southey as Poet Laureate.Lyrical Ballads:But the Lyrical Ballads differs in marked ways from his early poetry, notably the uncompromising simplicity of much of the language, the strong sympathy not merely with the poor in general but with particular, dramatized examples of them, and the fusion of natural description with expressions of inward states of mind.Short poems:According to the subjects, Wordsworth’s short poems can be calssified into two groups: poems about nature and poems about human life.Wordsworth is regarde as a “worshipper of nature.”He can penetrate to the heart of things and give the reader the very life of nature. “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”is perhaps the most anthologized poem in english literature, and one that takes us to the core of Wordsworth’s poetic beliefs. It’s nature that gives him “strength and knowledge full of peace.”Wordswoth thinks that common life is the only subject of literary interest. The joys and sorrows of the common people are his themes. “The Solitary Reaper” and “To a Highland Girl” use rural figures to suggest the timeless mystery of sorrowful humanity and its radiant beauty. In its daring use of subject matter and sense of the authenticity of the experience of the poorest, “Resolution and Independence ”is the triumphant conclusion of ideas first developed in the Lyrical Ballads.Wordsworth is a poet in memory of the past. To him, life is a cyclical journey. Its beginning finally turns out to be its end. His philosophy of life is presented in his masterpiece The Prelude.Wordsworth deliberate simplicity and refusal to decorate the truth of experience produced a kind of pure and profoud poetry which no othr poet has ever equaled. He maintained that the scenes and events of everyday life and the speech of ordinary people were the raw material of which poetry could and should be made.Main Works:Descriptive Sketches, and Evening WalkLyrical Ballads.The PreludePoems in Two VolumesOde: Intimations of ImmortalityResolution and Independence.The ExcursionPoets: The Sparrow’s Nest, To a Skylark, To the Cuckoo, To a Butterfly, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud( is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English literature.), An Evening Walk, My Heart Leaps up, Tintern AbbeyThe ThornThe sailor’s motherMichael,The Affliction of MargaretThe Old Cumberland BeggarLucy PoemsThe Idiot BoyMan, the heart of man, and human life.The Solitary ReaperTo a Highland GirlThe Ruined CottageThe PreludeLanguage character: he can penetrate to the heart of things and give the reader the very life of nature. And he thinks that common life is the only subject of literary interest. The joys and sorrows of the common people are his themes. His sympathy always goes to the suffering poor.He is the leading figure of the English romantic poetry, the focal poetic voice of the period. His is a voice of searchingly comprehensive humanity and one that inspires his audience to see the world freshly, sympathetically and naturally. The most important contribution he has made is that he has not only started the modern poetry, the poetry of the growing inner self, but also changed the course of English poetry by using ordinary speech of the language and by advocating a return to natureC. Percy Bysshe Shelley(1792-1822)he grew up with violent revolutionary ideas, so he held a lifelong aversion to crulty, injusticce, authority, institutional religion and the formal shams of respectable society, condemming war, tyranny and exploitation. He realized that the evil was also in man’s mind. Even after a revolution, that is after the restoration of human morality and creativity, the evil deep in man’s heart might again be loosed. So he predicated that only through gradual and suitable reforms of the existing institutions couls benevolence be universally established and none of the evils would survive in this “genuin society,”where people could live together happily, freely and peacefully.Shelley expressed his love of freedom and his hatredtoward tyranny in several of his lyrics. One of the greatest political lyrics is “Men of England.” It is not only a war cry calling upon all working people to risse up against their political oppressors, but an address to them pointing out the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation. The poem was later to become a rallying song of the British Comuunist Party.Best of all the well-known lyric pieces is Shelley’s “Ode to the West Wind”here Shelley’s rhapsodic and declamatory tendencies find a subject perfectly suited to them. The autumn wind, burying the dead year, preparing for a new spring, becoms an image of Shelley himself, as he would want to be, in its freedom, its destructive-constructive potential, its universality. The whole poem had a logic of feeling,a not easily analyzable progression that leads to the triumphant, hopeful and convincing conclusion: if winter comes, can spring be far behind?Shelley’s greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama, Prometheus Unbound. The play is an exultant work in praise of humankind’s potential, and Shelley himself recognized it as “the most perfect of my products.”Main works:The Necessity of Atheism, Queen Mab: a Philosophical Poem, Alastor, or The Spirit of SolitudePoem: Hymn to Intellectual Beauty, Mont BlancJulian and Maddalo, The Revolt of Islam, the Cenci, Prometheus Unbound, Adonais, Hellas,Prose: Defence of PoetryLyrics:genuine society,“Ode to Liberty”,“Old to Naples”“Sonnet: England in 1819”, The Cloud, To a Shylark, Ode to the West WindPolitical lyrics: Men of EnglandElegy: Adonais is a elegy for John Keats’s early deathTerza rimaPersonal Characters: he grew up with violent revolutionary ideas under the influence of the free thinkers like Hume and Godwin, so he held a life long aversion to cruelty, injustice, authority, institutional religion andthe formal shams of respectable society, condemning war, tyranny and exploitation. He expressed his lo ve for freedom and his hatred toward tyranny in several of his lyrics such as “Ode to Liberty”,“Old to Naples”“Sonnet: England in 1819”Shelley is one of the leading Romantic poets, and intense and original lyrical poet in the English language. Like Blake, he has a reputation as a difficult poet: erudite, imagistically complex, full of classical and mythological allusions. His style abounds in personification and metaphor and other figures of speech which describe vividly what we see and feel. Or express what passionately moves us.D: Jane Austen(1755-1817): born in a country clergyman’s family:Main Works:Novel: Sense and SensibilityPride and Prejudice(the most popular)Northanger AbbeyMansfield ParkEmmaPersuasionThe WatsonsFragment of a NovelPlan of a NovelPersonal Characters: she holds the ideals of the landlord class in politics, religion and moral principles; and her works show clearly her firm belief in the predominance of reason over passion, the sense of responsibility, good manners and clear—sighted judgment over the Romantic tendencies of emotion and individuality.Her Works’ Characters: his works’s concern is about human beings in their personal relationships. Because of this, her novels have a universal significance. It is her c onviction that a man’s relationship to his wife and children is at least as important a part of his life as his concerns about his belief and career. Her thought is that if one wants to know about a man’s talents, one should see him at work, but if one wan ts to know about his nature and temper, one should see him at home. Austen shows a human being not at moments of crisis, but in the most trivial incidents of everyday life. She write within a very narrow sphere. The subject matter, the character range, the social setting, and plots are all restricted to the provincial life of the late 18th century England. Concerning three or four landed gentry families with their daily routine life.Her novels’ structure is exquisitely deft, the characterization in the hig hest degree memorable, while the irony has a radiant shrewdness unmatched elsewhere. Her works’ at one delightful and profound, are among the supreme achievements of English literature. With trenchant observation and in meticulous details, she presents the quiet, day-to-day country life of the upper-middle-class English.G: Questions and answers:1. what are the characteristics of the Romantic literature? Please discuss the above question in relation to one or two examples.a. in poetry writing, the romanticists employed new theories and innovated new techniques, for example, the preface to the second edition of the Lyrical Ballads acts as a manifesto for the new school.b. the romanticists not only extol the faculty of imagination, but also elevate the concepts of spontaneity and inspiration.c. they regarded nature as the major source of poetic imagery and the dominant subject.d. romantics also tend to be nationalistic.2.Make a contrast between the two generations of Romantic poets during the Romantic AgeThe poetic ideals announced by Wordsworth and Coleridge provided a major inspiration for the brilliant young writers who made up the second generation of English Romantic poets. Wordsworth and Coleridge both became more conservative politically after the democratic idealism. The second generation of Romantic poets are revolutionary in thinking. They set themselves against the bourgeois society and the ruling class.3.what are Austen’s writing features?Jane Austen is one of the realistic novelists. Aust en’s work has a very narrow literary field. Her novels showa wealth of humor, wit and delicate satire.4. what is the historical and cultural background of English Romanticism?a. Historically, it was provoked by the French Revolution and the English Industrial Revolution.b. Culturally, the publication of French philosopher Rousseau’s two books provided necessary guiding principles for the French Revolution which aroused great sympathy and enthusiasm in England;c. England experienced profound economic and social changes: the enclosure movement and the agricultural mechanization; the capitalist class grasped the political power and came to dominate the English society.H. topic discussion:1. Discuss the artistic features of Shelley’s poems.A. Percy Bysshe Shelly is an intense and original lyrical poet in the English language.B. His poems are full of classical and mythological allusions.C. His style abounds in personification and metaphor and other figures of speechD. He describes vividly what we see and feel, or expresses what passionately moves us.2. What does Wordsworth mean when he said “All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings recollected in tranquility”?This sentence is considered as the principle of Wordsworth’s poetry c reation which was set forth in the preface to the Lyrical Ballads. Wordsworth appealed directly on individual sensations, as the foundation in the creation and appreciation of poetry.3. How do you describe the writing style of Jane Austen? What is the significance of her works?Jane Austen is a writer of the 18th century through she lived mainly in the 19th century. She holds the ideals of the landlord class in politics, religion, and moral principles. Austen’s main literary concern is about human beings in their personal relationships. Austen defined her stories within a very narrow sphere.。
浪漫主义时期测试题参考答案.doc
imagination n Lyrical BalladsWilliam Wordsworth Prometheus Unbound lyricsPercy Bysshe Shelleyottava rima reas on Samuel Taylor Coleridge Robert Southey Prometheus Bound Bepp o 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Key to Test of Romantic Age I. Fill in the blanks. (30‘)1. William Wordsworth Samuel Taylor Coleridge Lyrical Ballads Walter Scott9. George Gordon Byron Spenserian10. John Keats11. personification12. Odes13. Walter Scott14. William Hazlitt15. Charles Lamb16. Jane Austen Walter Scott17. The French Revolution The English Industrial Revolution18. Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard19. Robert BurnsII. Identify the author with his or her work. (6‘)FEBCADIII. Choose the best answer. (15')26-30. D D A C A31-35. C C A A B36-40. A B D B AIV. Define the literary terms. (4‘)41. Refer to Page 642 on your text book.42. Refer to Page 645 on your text book.V. Give brief answers to the questions. (10‘)43. A. George Gordon Byron.B. Don Juan is his masterpiece.In his works appeared the "Byronic heroes", who are men with fiery passions and unbending will and express the poet's own ideal of freedom. These heroes rise against tyranny and injustice, but they are merely lone fighters striving for personal freedom and some individualistic ends.44. A. William Wordsworth.B. These words are taken from the Preface to the Lyrical Ballads. It serves as the manifesto of the English Romantic Movement in poetry.VI.Read the quotations carefully and then answer the questions. (35')45. A. lambic pentameter with the rhyming scheme of abab.B.The third foot contains two accented syllables.C.Two accented syllables slow down the pace in keeping with the literary meaning of the phrase "wind slowly".46. A. Robert BumsB. A Red, Red RoseC.loveD. aE.trimestersF.abcbG.This poem is one of Robert Bums9 popular love lyrics and is also a good example of how the poet made use of old Scottish folk poetry and created immortal lines by revising the old folk material. The extreme simplicity of the language and the charming rhythmic beat of the verse express better than anything else the poet's true sentiments toward his beloved.47. A. It's taken from “Ode to the West Wind". The poet is Percy Bysshe Shelley.B.The rhyme scheme is terza rima: aba, bcb, cdc, ded, ee.C.The symbolic meaning of the wind is subject to various interpretations:(1)It symbolizes regeneration which follows the destruction and death of winter.(2)Personally, Shelley sees it as a force that will reinvigorate him, the wind of spirit and inspiration at a time when he feels his own powers as a poet are on the decline.(3)Socially and politically, the wind represents the destructive and revolutionary energies that had been seen in Europe over the previous 30 years, overthrowing long-established and corrupt social order in France and Italy.(4)Spiritually, it is an abstract expression or manifestation of the spirit with nature, a driving force behind the turning wheel of the seasons and the cycles of life and death.D.It expresses Shelley's optimistic belief that the old world must go, a new world must come with the spring, laden with fresh sweet promises for suffering humanity. It anticipates the triumph of the new over the old.48. A. Pride and Prejudice; Jane AustenB.Mr. Bennet is a man of intricate character and quit wit. His teasing tone and sarcastic humor are just beyond his wife's understanding.Mrs. Bennet, an empty-headed woman, is simple and naive, eager to talk with any slight encouragement.C.This is the first sentence of Pride and Prejudice and stands as one of the most famous first lines in literature. It is significant in the following aspects:(1)It briskly introduces the arrival of Mr. Bingley at Netherfield, the event that sets the novel in motion.(2)It offers a miniature sketch of the entire plot, which concerns itself with the pursuit of "single men in possession of a good fortune,, by various female characters.(3)It sets the tone for the entire novel, in that the whole work is a masterpiece of irony both structurally and verbally. The sentence begins as though the novel were going to be a greatphilosophical discourse, but the truth it is expected to explore is no more than a consideration of a common social situation. Thus there is an ironic difference between the formal manner of the statement and the ultimate meaning of the sentence.Expanded Exercises1.Pride and Prejudice is generally considered one of Jane Austen's most successful and popular works. The plot is very thin, but around it Austen has woven vivid pictures of everyday life of simple country society. The style is lucid and graceful, with touches of humor and mild satire. The conversations are interesting and amusing, and immediately bring the characters to life.2.Open.。
专八英美文学习题-浪漫主义时期.docx
I • Multiple Choices:1 • Romanticism fights against the ideas of______ .A. realismB. RenaissanceC. EnlightenmentD. feudalism2.The main literary stream is ____ •A. poetry B・ novels C. prose D. periodicals3.___ has a another name called “The Daffodils”.A. “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner^^B. “Tintern Abbey"C. “Revolutiorf'D. “I Wandered Lonely as a CloucT4.Coleridge5s ____ is a "conversation^ poem.A. Frost at MidnightB. “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner^C. ChristabelD. Biographia Literaria5.Byron，s ___ i s regarded as the great poem of the Romantic Age.A. Childe Harold's PilgrimageB. Hours of IdlenessC. LaraD. Don Juan6.Prometheus Unbound is ___ masterpiece.A. Wordsworth?sB. Byron'sC. Shelley'sD. Keats'7.___ lived the longest life.A. WordsworthB. ByronC. ShelleyD. Keats8・ Keats5 first poem is ___ •A. O SolitudeB. On First Looking into Chapman's HomerC. PoemsD. Endymion9.Keats5 best ode is ___ .A. "On a Grecian Um"B. 4To Autumn"C. “To Psyche"D・“To a Nightingale"10.The best works of William Hazlitt is ___ ・A. The Spirit of the AgeB. Table TalkC. The Characters of Shakespeare "s PlaysD. On the English Poets11.The publication of _______ marks the beginning of the Romantic Movement inEngland.A. 4<Tintern Abbey^^B. Lyrical BalladsC. Frost at NightD. “The Daffodils^^12.The Prelude has also been called ____ .A. The Last BrazilB. The First ImpressionC. Growth of a Poet's MindD. The Spirit of the Age13.Wordsworth^ "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” has also been called______ •A. “The Solitary Reaper,^B. “The Daffodils^^C. “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner?,D. “O Solitude^^14.___ is considered Wordsworth's masterpiece.A. The PreludeB. EndymionC・Don Juan D. Biographia Literaria15.The prose writers in the English Romantic Age developed a kind of ______ .A. models of classicism B・ familiar essayC. rules of neo-romanticismD. ways of modernism16.The best essayist in the English Romantic Age is ___ •A・ Keats B. Walter Scott C. Charles Lamb D. William HazlittThe themes of Pride and Prejudice are ____ .A. pride and prejudiceB. the writer^ own personalitiesC. love and marriageD. Both A and C____ is considered the father of historical novelist in the English Romantic Age.A. Jane AustenB. Charles LambC. William HazlittD. Waler ScottLamb's writings are full of ______ for he is especially fond of old writers.A. romanticismB. conversationsC. inspirationsD. archaisms Lamb is a romanticist of ______________ •A. the city B・ the countryside C. nature D. imagination is based on Boccaccio's Decameron.A. EndymionB. Isabella D. Hyperion D. LamiaCritics agree that ____ is a great romantic poet, standing with Shakespeare, Milton and Wordsworth in the history English literature.A. KeatsB. WordsworthC. ColeridgeD. WilliamThe reader can get a broad panorama of the social life of the English Romantic Age from ____ •A. Dun JuanB. The PreludeC. Kubla KhanD. IsabellaSome critics think that some of Byron\ poems show his _____ •A. individual heroism and pessimism B・ love of nature and optimismC. love of old writersD. hatred for the imperialismOne of Coleridge's best "conventional" poems is ____ .A. Kubla KhanB. Frost at NightC. ChristabelD. Biographia LiterariaColeridge's best literary criticism is _________ ・A. Kubla KhanB. Frost at NightC. ChristabelD. Biographia Literaria___ is Shelley^s masterpiece.A. ZastrozziB. The Necessity of AtheismC. Queen MabD. Prometheus Unbound____ i s a joint book by Charles Lamb and his sister.A. John WoodvilB. Essays of EliaC. Mr HD. Tales from ShakespeareBecause of ______ , Shelley was expelled from the Oxford University.A. The Masque of AnarchyB. A Defence of PoetryC. The Necessity of AtheismD. The Triumph of Life_____ i s Shelley^s first book written in ___B. The Necessity of Atheism; ItalyA. 1789...1821 B. 1778...1823 C. 1798...1832 D. 1768 (1819)Byron, Shelley and Keats belong to Romantic poets of __ generation.A. the firstB. the secondC. the thirdD. the forthThe Examiner is a famous ____ in the English Romantic Age.A ・ novel B. poem C. periodical D. newspaperII Literary Terms:1 • Romanticism2. Ode3. Pastoral4. Satire5. ImageKey to the multiple choices: 1-5 CADAD 6-10 CACDA16-20 CDDDA 21-25 BAAAB31-33 CBC 11-15 BCBAB 26-30 BDDCAKey to the literary terms:1. A movement that flourished in literature, philosophy, music, and art in Western culture during most of the nineteenth century, beginning as a revolt against classicism. The romanticist portrays people, scenes and events as they impress him or as he imagines them to be. A Romantic work has one or more of the following characteristics: an emphasis on feeling and imagination; a love of nature; a belief in individual and common man; and interest in the past ，the unusual ，the unfamiliar, the bizarre or picturesque^ a revolt against authority or tradition. It expresses the ideology and sentiment of the classes and strata that were dissatisfied with the development of capitalism. There have been many varieties of romanticism in many different times and places. Some ideas of English Romanticism were expressed by the poets William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and some were showed by Shelley ，Byron and Keats.A. Zastrozzi\ Eton C ・ Queen Mab; GreeceThe Romantic Age began in ___ D. Prometheus Unbound^ Italy and came to an end in ____ ・2. A long, stately lyric poem in stanzas of varied metrical pattern, written in a dignified formal style on some lofty or serious subject. Odes are often written for a special occasion，to honor a person or a season or commemorate an event. Two famous odes are Percy Bysshe Shelley^s “ Ode to the West wind” and John Keats's Ode on a Grecian Urn•”3.From Latin pastor, a shepherd. The first pastoral poet was Theocritus, a Greek of the 3rd century B.C. The pastoral was especially popular in Europe from the 14th through the 18th centuries, with some fine examples still written in England in the 19th century. The pastoral mode is self-reflexive. Typically the poet echoes the conventions of earlier pastorals in order to put "the complex into the simple畀as William Empson observed in Some Versions of Pastoral (1935). The poem is not really about shepherds，but about the complex society the poet and readers inhabit.4.A kind of writing holds up to ridicule or contempt the weaknesses and wrongdoings of individuals^ groups, institutions, or humanity in general. The aim of satirists is to set a moral standard for society, and they attempt to persuade the reader to see their point of view through the force of laughter. The most famous satirical work in English literature is Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels.5.A concrete picture, either literally descriptive, as in "Red roses covered the white wall/1 or figurative, as in "She is a rose畀each carrying a sensual and emotive connotation. A figurative image may be an analogy, metaphor, simile, personification^ or the like. Impressionism, a literary style conveying subjective impressions rather than objective reality, taking its name from the movement in French painting in the mid-19th century, notably in the works of Manet, Monet, and Renoir The Imagists represented impressionism in poetry; in fiction, writers like Virginia Woolf and James Joyce.。
英美文学选读-美国-浪漫主义时期-练习题汇总(选择大题)
I．Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.Chapter23.The Romantic writers would focus on all the following issues EXCEPT the ___ inthe American literary histrory.A.individual feelingsB.idea of survival of the fittestC.strong imaginationD.return to nature (024)24. Henry David Thoreau's work,__,has always been regarded as a masterpiece ofNew England Transcendentalism.5A.WaldenB.The pioneersC.NatureD.Song of Myself(024)23.The hightide of Romanticism in American literature occurred around .[A]1820 [B]1850 [C]1880 [D]1920(034)25.Which group of writers are among those who may be called early pioneers of American literature?[A]Mark Twain and Henry James.[B]Fenimore Cooper and Washington lrving.[C]Ernest Hemingway and William Faulkner[D]Jack London and O‘Henry. (034)31.The Romantic Writers would focus on all the following issues EXCEPT the （）in the American literary history.A. individual feelingB. survival of the fittest(054)C. strong imaginationD. return to nature24.The Romantic Period, one of the most important periods in the history of American literature, stretches from the end of __________ to the outbreak of ___________.（）A. the 17th century…the American War of IndependenceB. the 18th century…the American Civil WarC. the 17th century…the American Civil WarD. the 18th century…the U.S.-Mexican War(057)29.The them e of Washington Irving‘s Rip Van Winkle is（）.A. the conflict of human psycheB. the fight against racial discrimination(057)C. the familial conflictD. the nostalgia for the unrecoverable past25．The Romantic Period, one of the most important periods in the history of American literature, stretches from the end of ______________ to the outbreak of ____________.A．the 17th century…the American War of IndependenceB．the 18th century…the American Civil WarC．the 17th century…the American Civil Wa rD．the 18th century…the U.S. – Mexican War（074）26．Which of the following statements is NOT true of American Transcendentalism?4 A．It can be clearly defined as a part of American Romantic literary movement. B．It can be defined philosophically as ―the re cognition in man of the capacity of knowing truth intuitively‖.C．Ralph Waldo Emerson was the chief advocate of this spiritual movement.D．It sprang from South America in the late 19th century. （074）39.A preoccupation with the ______ view of original sin and the mystery of evil marked the works of Hawthorne，Melville and a host of lesser writers.A. optimisticB. CalvinisticC. PlatonicD. Socratic(087)40. The American ______ as a cultural heritage exerted great influences over American moral values in the American Romantic period.A. Puritanism B．AtheismC. DeismD. Cynicism(087)39. In the American Romantic writings,______ came to function almost as a dramaticcharacter that symbolized moral law.3A. fireB. waterC. treesD. wilderness(094)40. The desire for an escape from society and a return to ______ became a permanentconvention of the American literature.2A. the family lifeB. natureC. the ancient timeD. fantasy of love(094)24. The fiction of the American _____ period ranges from the comic fables of Washington Irving to the social realism of Rebecca Harding Davis.A. RomanticB. RevolutionaryC. ColonialD. Modernistic（097）32.A preoccupation with the Calvinistic view of _____ and the mystery of evil marked the works of Hawthorne, Melville and a host of lesser writers.1A. love and mercyB. bitterness and hatredC. original sinD. eternal life（097）1 Hawthorne28.Hester Pryme, Dimmsdale,Chillingworth and Pearl are most likely the names ofthe characters in ___.A.The Scarlet LetterB.The House of the Seven GablestC.The Portrait of a LadyD.The pioneers(024)27.Hawthorne generally concerns himself with such issues as in his fiction.[A]the evil in man‘s heart[B]the material pursuit[C]the racial conflict [D]the social inequality(034)29. Which of the following works best illustrates the Calvinistic view of original sin? (044)A. Stowe‘s Uncle Ton’s CabinB. James‘s The Portrait of a Lady.C. Hemingway‘s A Farewell to ArmsD. Hawthorne‘s The Scarlet Letter.39.After his experiences in the forest, Young Goodman Brown returns to Salem ______.A. desperate and gloomyB. renewed in his faithC. wearing a black veilD. unaware of his own sin(044)24.The American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne is known for his―black vision.‖The term―black vision‖refers to（）.A. Hawthorne‘s observation that every man faces a black wallB. Hawthorne‘s belief that all men are by nature evilC. that Hawthorne employed a dream vision to tell his storyD. that Puritans of Hawthorne‘s time usually wore black clothes(054)36.Hester Prynne, Dimmesdale, Chillingworth and Pearl are most likely characters in （）.A. The House of the Seven GablesB. The Scarlet Letter(054)C. The Portrait of a LadyD. The Pioneers23.In Young Goodman Brown by Hawthorne, the name of Goodman Brown‘s wife is （）, which also contains many symbolic meanings.A. RuthB. HesterC. FaithD. Mary(057)36.Nathaniel Hawthorne held an unceasing interest in the―interior of the heart‖ of man‘s being. So in almost every book he wrote, Hawtho rne discussed（）A. love and hatredB. sin and evilC. frustration and self-denialD. balance and self-discipline(057) 29．Nathaniel Hawthorne held an unceasing interest in the ―interior of the heart ‖of man‘s being. So in almost every book he wr ote, Hawthorne discusses______________.A．love and hatred B．sin and evilC．frustration and self—denial D．balance and self—discipline（074）30．In Young Goodman Brown by Hawthorne, the name of Goodman Brown‘s wife is ______________, which also contains many symbolic meanings.A．Ruth B．HesterC．Faith D．Mary（074）28．Hawthorne intended to ______ in The Scarlet Letter.A．tell a story of parental loveB．tell a story of sin and bloody violenceC．call the readers back to the plantation way of livingD．reveal the human psyche after they sinned（084）30．In many of Hawthorne‘s stories and novels, the Puritan concept of life is condemned, or the Puritan past is shown in an almost totally negative light, especially in his ______ and The Scarlet Letter.5A．Twice-Told Tales B．The Blithedale RomanceC．The Marble Faun D．The House of the Seven Gables（084）27. According to ______, ―There is evil in every human heart，which may remain latent，perhaps，through the whole life；but circumstances may rouse it to activity.‖4A. Nathaniel HawthorneB. Edgar Ellen PoeC. William Faulkner D．Theodore Dreiser(087)34. Hawthorne‘s view of man and human history originated，to a great extent，from ______.A. TranscendentalismB. PuritanismC. HumanismD. Expressionism(087)38.Almost every book written by Hawthorne discusses _____，which reflects his unceasing interest in the ―interior of the heart‖ of man‘s being.A. sin and evilB. 1ove and hatredC. frustration and self - denialD. balance and self - discipline(087)34. The Birthmark drives home symbolically ______ point that evil is a man'sbirthmark, something he was born with.A. Whitman'sB. Melville'sC. Hawthorne'sD. Emerson's(094)40. Hawthorne was not a Puritan himself, but his view of man and human history originated, to a great extent, in_______.A. CalvinismB. PuritanismC. RealismD. Naturalism（097）23. With the scarlet letter A as the biggest symbol of all, ______ proves himself to be one of the best symbolists.A. HawthorneB. DreiserC. JamesD. Faulkner(104)40. In 1837, ______ published Twice - Told Tales, a collection of short stories which attracted critical attention.3A. EmersonB. MelvilleC. WhitmanD. Hawthorne(104)39. ―The Birthmark‖ drives home symbolically Hawthorne‘s point that ______ isman‘s birthmark, something he is born with.2A. purityB. generosityC. evilD. love（107）40. The Blithedale Romance is a novel ______ wrote to reveal his own experiences onthe Brook Farm and his own methods as a psychological novelist.1A. Herman MelvilleB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Washington IrvingD. Walt Whitman（107）2 Whitman26.Walt whitman was a pioneering figure of American poetry. His innovation first ofall lies in his use of __,poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A.blank verseB.heroic coupletC.free verseD.iambic pentameter(024)31.Whitman‘s poems are characterized by all the following features except.[A]a strict poetic form[B]a simple and conversational language[C]a free and natural rhythmic pattern[D]an easy flow of feelings(034)26.Whitman‘s poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT ______ . (044) 5A. the strict poetic formB. the free and natural rhythmC. the easy flow of feelingsD. the simple and conversational language23．Walt Whitman, whose ______________ established him as the most popular American poet of the 19th century.A．Leaves of Grass B．Go Down, MosesC．The Marble Faun D．As I Lay Dying（074）31．Which of the following statements might be true of the theme of ―Song of Myself‖ by Whitman?4A．This poem describes the growth of a child who learned about the world around him and improved himself accordingly.B．This poem shows the author‘s cynical sentiments against the American Civil War. C．This poem reflects the author‘s belief in Unitarianism or Deism.D．This poem reflects the au thor‘s belief in the singularity and equality of all beings in value. （074）37．As ______ saw it, poetry could play a vital part in the process of creating a new nation. It could enable Americans to celebrate their release from the Old World and the colonial rule.A．Wordsworth Longfellow B．William BryantC．Walt Whitman D．Robert Frost（084）38．Walt Whitman is a poet with a strong sense of mission, having devoted all his life to the creation of the ―single‖ poem, ______.A．The Love Song of J．Alfred Prufrock B．The Waste LandC．Murder in the Cathedral D．Leaves of Grass（084）29.What Walt Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is ―______，‖that is，poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme．A. fixed verseB. free verseC. fixed endingD. free ending(087)32.What Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is ―______ ,‖that is, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A. blank verseB. free rhythmC. balanced structureD. free verse(094)26. By means o f ―_____,‖ Whitman believed, he has turned the poem into an open field, an area of vital possibility where the reader can allow his own imagination to play. 3A. balanced structureB. free verseC. fixed verseD. regular rhythm（097）24. The author of Leaves of Grass , a giant of American letters, is ______.A. FaulknerB. DreiserC. JamesD. Whitman(104)39. In his poetry, Whitman shows concern for ______ and the burgeoning life of cities.A. the colonistsB. the capitalistsC. the whole hard -working peopleD. the intellectuals(104)23. Two people could be ―twain yet one‖ : their paths could be different, and yet theycould achieve a kind of transcendent contact, ______ believed. 2A. Walt WhitmanB. Ezra PoundC. Washington IrvingD. Nathaniel Hawthorne（107）30. Walt Whitman ‘s ______ is a collection of poems incorporating his emotions andfeelings before and during the Civil War when he stood firmly on the side of the North. 1A. Leaves of GrassB. ―Cavalry Crossing a Ford‖C. ―Song of Myself‖D. Drum Taps（107）3Melville27. ―Then all collapsed, and the great shroud of the sea rolled on as it rolled five thousand years ago.‖ In the quoted sentence, the author might imply that ______.(044) 5A. nothing changes in the 5000 years of human historyB. ma n‘s desire to conquer nature can only end in his own destructionC. nature is evil as it was 5000 years agoD. nature has the ultimate creative power30. Beside symbolism, all the following qualities EXCEPT ______are fused to make Melville‘s Moby-Dick a world classic.4A. narrative powerB. psychological analysis(044)C. speculative agilityD. optimistic view of life37.Like Nathaniel Hawthorne,（）also manages to achieve the effect of ambiguity through symbolism and allegory in his narratives.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. R. W. EmersonD. Herman Melville(054)39.In Moby-Dick, the white whale symbolizes（）for Melville, for it is complex, unfathomable, malignant, and beautiful as well.3A. natureB. human societyC. whaling industryD. truth(057)32．In Moby—Dick, the white whale symbolizes ______________ for Melville, for it is complex, unfathomable, malignant, and beautiful as well.A．nature B．human societyC．whaling industry D．truth（074）25．Herman Melville wrote his semi-autobiographical novel ______ concerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.2A．Typee B．RedburnC．Moby-Dick D．Mardi（084）31．The white whale, Moby Dick, symbolizes ________ for Melville, for it is complex, unfathomable, malignant, and beautiful as well.A．society B．natureC．ocean animals D．both A and C （084）30. By writing _______ Melville reached the most flourishing stage of his literary creativity.A. TypeeB. OmooC. MardiD. Moby-Dick(087)27. In 1849, Herman Melville published ______ ,a semi-autobiographical novel, con-cerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.A. OmooB. MardiC. RedburnD. Typee(094)38. By writing Moby - Dick, _______ reached the most flourishing stage of his literary creativity.A. Herman MelvilleB. Edgar Ellen PoeC. William FaulknerD. Theodore Dreiser（097）26. Melville is best - known as the author of his mighty book, ________, which is one of the world‘ s greatest masterpieces.A. Song of MyselfB. Moby - DickC. The Marble FaunD. Mosses from an Old Manse(104)27. In 1841, ______ went to the South Seas on a whaling ship, where he gained thefirst- hand information about whaling that he used later in Moby -Dick.A. Herman MelvilleB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Robert Lee FrostD.T.S. Eliot（107）33. In Moby-Dick, for the character Ahab, the white whale represents only ______.1A. evilB. natureC. societyD. purity（107）34. Melville‘s semi- autobiographical novel, ______, concerns the sufferings of agenteel youth among brutal sailors.A. Moby-DickB. RedburnC. MardiD. Typee（107）PART TWOⅡ.Reading Comprehension (16 points, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1 Hawthorne43.―‗Faith! Faith!‘cried the husband. ‗Look up to Heaven, and resis t the Wicked One.‘‖Questions:A.Identify the work and the author.B.What idea does the quoted sentence express? (054)43. A. Nathaniel Hawthorne; ―Young Goodman Brown‖B. Goodman Brown here is obviously addressing the image of his wife, urging herto resist the devil. At the same time he is exhorting himself to have faith, to look heavenward, to withstand the infernal eloquence of the Wicked One.Whitman44.―I celebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.I loafe and invite my soul,I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.‖(From Walt Whitman‘s ―Song of Myself‖)Questions:A. Who does―myself‖refer to ?B. How do you understand the line―I loafe and invite my soul?‖C. What does―a spear of summer grass‖symbolize? (057)44．―I celebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.I loafe and invite my soul,I learn and loafe at my ease observ ing a spear of summer grass.‖(from Walt Whitman‘s ―Song of Myself‖)Questions:A．Whom does ―myself‖ refer to?B．How do you understand the line ―I loafe and invite my soul‖?C．What does ―a spear of summer grass‖ indicate?（084）43. ―My tongue，every atom of my blood，form‘d from this soil，this air,Born here of parents born here from parents the same，and theirparents the same，I，now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin，Hoping to cease not till death‖Questions：A. Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are taken.B. What do ―soil‖ and ―air‖ represent in the first line?C. What does the poet try to say in the above four lines? (087)43. A. Walt Whitman, ―Song of Myself‖B. His native land, America or His countryC. I was born and nurtured by this land and shall from now on devote my wholelife to the country.43．There was a child went forth every day,And the first object he look'd upon, that object he became,And that object became part of him for the day or a certain part of the day,Or for many years or stretching cycles of years.Questions:A. Identify the poet.B. From which poem and which collection of the poet are these lines taken?C. What does the poet describe in the poem? (094)43. A. Walt whitman.B. ―There Was a Child Went Forth‖ from Leaves of Grass.C. The poem describes the growth of a child who learned about the world aroundhim and improved himself accordingly. In the poem, Whitman‘s own early experience may well be identified with the childhood of a young, growing America.44. (A lot of common objects have been enumerated in the previous lines, and hereare the last two lines of the poem. )―The horizon‘s edge, the flying sea - crow, the fragrance of salt marsh and shore mud.These became part of that child who went forth every day, and who now goes, and will always go forth every day. ‖Questions:A. Who is the author of this poem? What is the title of the poem?B. What does the child stand for in the poem?C. How do you understand ― These became part of the child‖ ?（107）44. A. Walt whitman. ―There Was a Child Went Forth‖B. the young, growing America.C. The common objects in the poem reflect the natural process of a boy‘s growth.Ⅲ.Questions and Answers(24 points in all, 6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English.Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.Hawthorne48. ―Young Goodman Brown‖ is one of Hawthorne‘s most profound tales.What is the allegorical meaning of Brown, the protagonist? What does Hawthorne set out to prove in this tale? How does Melville comment on Hawthorne‘s manner of concerning with guilt and evil?（107）4848. A. Allegorically, the protagonist becomes an everyman named Brown, a ―young‖man, who will be aged in one night by an adventure that makes everyone in this world a fallen idol.B. He sets out to prove that everyone possesses some evil secret.C. Melville calls it the ―power of blackness‖.Whitman47. Whitman has made radical changes in the form of poetry by choosing free verse as his medium of expression. What are the characteristics of Whitman‘s free verse? (054) 4747. A. It doesn‘t have fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.B. The poetic lines are simple and prose-like, varying in length, which allows himto express his ideas freely.C. Whitman also applies oral English in his free verse to make it an effective wayto express freely the feelings of common people.Melville47. The white whale, Moby Dick, is the most important symbol in Melville's novel.What symbolic meaning can you draw from it? (024)47. A. To Ahab, the whale is either an evil creature itself or the agent of an evil forcethat controls the universe, or perhaps both.B. To Ishmale, the whale is an astonishing force, an immense power, which defiesrational explanation due to a sense of mystery it carries. It is beautiful, but malignant at the same time. It also represents the tremendous organic vitality of the universe, for it has a life force that surges onward irresistibly, impervious to the desires or wills of men.C. As to the reader, the whale can be viewed as a symbol of the physical limitsthat life imposes upon man. It may also be regarded as a symbol of nature, or an instrument of God's vengeance upon evil man. In general, the multiplicity and ambivalence of the symbolic meaning of the whale is such that it becomesa source of intense speculation, an object or profound curiosity for the reader.Ⅳ.Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.Melville50.Retell in a few sentences the story of the last chapter (Ch, 135) ―The Chase－ThirdDay‖ of Melville‘s novel Moby-Dick. Discuss the meaning of the ending of the story. (034) 5050. The story of Moby-Dick is simple, telling the battle between Ahab, captain of thewhaling ship Pequod and the monstrous white whale Moby Dick. Ahab is obsessed by his determination to revenge himself upon the fierce, cunning whale, because it has crippled him. After many days of search and pursuit, the white whale is finally sighted. Chapter 135 is a description of the third day‘s chase.Three boats have been lowered in chase of the whale, but two of them are later destroyed by the whale. Although the whale is harpooned at last, the ship is sunk and all the people aboard are drowned except Ishmale, the narrator of the story who happens to be rescued by another whale ship. Moby-Dick is not merely a whaling tale or sea adventure. It is a tragic epic. The voyage the Pequod has made is a symbolic voyage of the mind in quest of the truth and knowledge of the universe, a spiritual exploration into man‘s deep reality and psychology. The battle between Ahab and the white whale symbolizes the struggle between man and nature, man and fate, good and evil.Hawthorne50. ―My faith is gone!‖ cried he (Goodman Brown), after one stupefied moment. ―There is no good on earth; and sin is but a name. Come, devil! For to thee is this world given.‖Comment on this passage from Hawthorne‘s ―Young Goodman Brown‖. (044) 50. A. Goodman Brown utters this cry when he finds his wife Faith, together with lotsof prominent of the village and the church, attending a witches‘ Sabbath inthe woods.B. His cry shows great surprise and disillusionment. Thereafter, he becomesdistrustful and doubtful. He lives a dismal and gloomy life because he is never able to believe in goodness or piety again. Here the author makes a pun of the word ―faith‖. Goodman Brown los es not only his faith in religion and life, but also his faith in his wife, for his wife‘s name is Faith.C. From this story, we also can see that Howthorne is a great allegorist and a masterof symbolism. The story itself is an allegory and is full of symbols such as the forest, the night, the snake and the pink ribbon.50．― ‗My faith is gone!‘ cried he（Goodman Brown）,after one stupefied moment.‗There is no good on earth; and sin is but a name. Come, devil! For to thee is this world given.‘ ‖（from Nathani el Hawthorne‘s ―Young Goodman Brown‖）Make a comment on this passage.（084）50. A. Goodman Brown utters this cry when he finds his wife Faith, together with lotsof prominent people of the village and the church, attending a witches‘sSabbath in the woods.B. His cry shows his great surprise and disillusionment. Thereafter, he becomesdistrustful and doubtful. He lives a dismal and gloomy life because he is never able to believe in goodness or piety again. Here the author makes a pun of the word ―faith‖. Fo odman Brown loses not only his faith in religion and life, but also is faith in his wife, for his wife‘s name in Faith.C. From this story, we can also see that Hawthorne is a great allegorist and amaster of symbolism. The story itself is an allegory and is ful of symbols such as the forest, the snake, and the pink ribbon.00. The most clearly defined literary movement in Romantic period is New England Transcendentalism. Please make a comment on this philosophical and literary school. (047)。
专八备考人文知识题—英国文学部分
第一阶段：中古英国文学（8世纪——14世纪）1. Which of the following does not belong to the works of Geoffrey Chaucer?A. The Canterbury TalesB. The Vision of Piers PlowmanC. Troilus and CriseydeD. The Romaunt of the Rose2. “_____” brings the readers into a world that be longs to the Celtic legend of King Arthur and his knights of the Round Table.A. The Vision of Piers PlowmanB. The House of FameC. The Romaunt of the RoseD. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight3. Which of the following is the translation work of Geoffrey Chaucer?A. The Canterbury TalesB. Troilus and CriseydeC. The Romaunt of the RoseD. The House of Fame4. In the 14th century, the most important writer is _____.A. LanglandB. WyclifC. GowerD. Chaucer5. In Anglo-Saxon period, “Beowulf” rep resented the _____ poetry.A. paganB. religiousC. romanticD. sentimental6. When we speak of the old English prose, we might think of _____, who is the first scholar in English literature and has been regarded as father of English learning.A. William ShakespeareB. BeowulfC. Julius CaesarD. Venerable Bede7. _____ is not only a prose writer but also a king of Wessex.A. Alfred the GreatB. Venerable BedeC. Adam BedeD. king Arthur8. _____ is the culmination of the Arthurian romance.A. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightB. The Story of BeowulfC. Piers the PlowmanD. The Canterbury Tales9. William Langland’s “_____” is written in the form of a dream vision.A. Kublai KhanB. Piers the PlowmanC. The Dream of John BullD. Morte d’Arthur10. The prevailing form of Medieval English literature is the _____.A. FrenchB. LatinC. RomanceD. Science11. In which century were Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales written?A. FourteenthB. FifteenthC. SixteenthD. Seventeenth12. William Langland wrote for _____.A. the royal familyB. the courtC. the monksD. the common people13. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight focuses on _____.A. immediate social issuesB. the real life as well as people’s feelings and desiresC. a remote world belongs to the Celtic Legend of King Arthur and his knightsD. the imagination of the future world14. King Alfred’s Anglo Saxon Chronicle was written in _____ form.A. poeticB. dramaticC. proseD. none of the above【答案及题解】1. B The Vision of Piers Plowman 是作家威廉·兰格伦的作品。
英美文学选读-英国-浪漫主义时期-练习题汇总（选择大题）
英美文学选读-英国-浪漫主义时期-练习题汇总（选择大题）I．Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.chapter12.Romanticism was a literary trend prevailing in English during the period from 1798 to 1832. The Romantic writers（）.5A. paid great attention to the spiritual and emotional life of manB. were discontent with the development of industrialism and capitalism, and presented the social evils minutely in their worksC. took pains to portray a world of harmony and balance(057)D. tended to glorify Rome and advocated rational Italian and French art as superior to the native traditions18．Which of the following poems is a landmark in English poetry?A．Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB．“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” by William WordsworthC．“Remorse ” by Samue l Taylor ColeridgeD．Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman（074）19．The literary form which is fully developed and the most flourishing during the Romantic Period is ______________.A．prose B．drama C．novel D．poetry（074）20．English Romanticism, as a historical phase of literature, is generally said to have ended in 1832 with ______.4A．the passage of the first Reform Bill in the ParliamentB．the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical BalladsC．the publication of T．S．Eliot’s The waste LandD．the passage of the Bill of Rights in the Parliament（084）10．Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that ______________.3A．the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter sees literature as an expression of an individual’s feeling and experiencesB．the former is heavily religious but the latter secularC．the former is an intellectual movement, the purpose of which is to arouse the middle class for political rights while the latter is concerned with the personal cultivationD．the former advocates the “return to nature” wh ereas the latter turns to the ancient Greek and Roman writers for its models.8. The major British Romantic poets Blake，Wordsworth，Coleridge，Byron，Shelley and Keats started a rebellion against the neoclassical literature，which was later regarded as _____.2A. the poetic romanceB. the poetic movementC. the poetic revolutionD. the poetic reformation(087)14. All of the following poets are regarded as “Lake Poets” EXCEPT______.A. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB. Robert SoutheyC. William WordsworthD. William Blake(087)20. English Romanticism,as a historical phase of literature,is generally said to have begun with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s_____.1A. Poetical SketchesB. A Defence of PoetryC. Lyrical BalladsD. The Prelude（097）13. The Romantic period is an age of _____.a. proseb. dramac. poetryd. both a and c（浙0210）14. The two major novelists of the Romantic period are _____.a. William Wordsworth and John Keatsb. John Keats and Jane Austenc. Jane Austen and Walter Scottd. William （浙0210）10. Which of the following descriptions of Gothic Novels is NOT correct? 6A. It predominated in the early eighteenth century.B. It was one phase of the Romantic movement.C. Its principal elements are violence, horror and the supernatural.D. Works like The Mysteries of Udolpho and Frankenstein are typical Gothic romance. (094)1 William Blake7. “Where intelligence was fallible, limited, the Imagination was our hope of contact with ete rnal forces, with the whole spiritual world.” was said by ______.A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. John Keats7.In his poem “Tyger, Tyger,”William Blake expresses his perception of the“fearful symmetry”of the big cat.The phrase“fearful symmetry”suggests（）.A. the tiger’s two eyes which are dazzlingly bright and symmetrically set(054)B. the poet’s fear of the predatorC. the analogy of the hammer and the anvilD. the harmony of the two opposite aspects of God’s cre ation13.The poems such as“The Chimney Sweeper”are found in both Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience by（）.A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. John KeatsD. Lord Gordon Byron(054)13.“Tiger! Tiger! Burning bright/ In the forests of the night, / What immortal hand or eye / Could frame thy fearful symmetry?”(“The Tiger”by William Blake) The above lines（）. (057) 4A. describe the tiger’s fierce eyes and forceful hands at nightB. express the poet’s curiosity for the skillful cre ation of the tigerC. express the poet’s surprise at the sight of the tiger’s well-proportioned bodyD. express the poet’s terror at the sight of the tiger in the forest at night5．William Blake’s central concern in the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience is_______, which gives the two books a strong social and historical reference. A．youthhood B．childhoodC．happiness D．sorrow（084）17.The declaration that “I know that This World is a World of IMAGINATION & Vision，” and that “The Nature of my work is visionary or imagin ative’’ belongs to ______.A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. Samuel Taylor Coleridge D．George Gordon Byron(087)11. William Blake’s work ______ marks his entry into maturity.3A. Songs of ExperienceB. Marriage of Heaven and HellC. Songs of InnocenceD. The Book of Los（097）7. “Where intelligence was fallible, limited, the Imagination was our hope of contact with eternal forces, with the whole spiritual world.” was said by ______.A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. John Keats(104)22.The declaration that “I know that This World is a World of IMAGINATION &Vision,” and that “The Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative” belongs to ______. 2A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. George Gordon Byron（107）15. Blake's Songs of Experience paints a world of _____ with a melancholy tone.1a. misery, poverty, disease, war and repressionb. happiness and love and romantic idealsc. misery , poverty mixed with love and happinessd. loss and institutional cruelty with sufferings（浙0210）2 William W ordsworth12.William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT ___.5A.the use of everyday language spoken by the common peopleB.the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsC.the use of humble and rustic life as subject matterD.the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech(024)21.William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all of the following except .[A]normal contemporary speech patterns[B]humble and rustic life as subject matter[C]elegant wording and inflated figures of speech[D]intensely subjective feeling toward individual experience(034)10.William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following except （）(054).A. the using of everyday language spoken by the common peopleB. the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerfulfeelingsC. the humble and rustic life as subject matterD. elegant wording and inflated figures of speech10. A poet asser ted that poetry originate d form “emotion recollected in tranquillity”. He maintained that the scenes and events of everyday life and the speech of ordinary people were the raw material of which poetry could and should be made. Who is that poet?（）.A. William BlakeB. Alfred Lord TennysonC. William WordsworthD. John Keats(057)13．The assertion that poetry originates from “emotion recollected in tranquility”belongs to ______.A．William Wordsworth B．Samuel Taylor Coleridge C．Robert Southey D．William Blake（084）14．All of the following poems by William Wordsworth are masterpieces on nature EXCEPT ______.4A．“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”B．“An Evening Walk”C．“Tintern Abbey”D．“The Solitary Reaper” （084）10. Among the following British Romantic p oets ______ is regarded as a “worshipper of nature”.A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. George Gordon ByronD. John Keats(087)10. Wordsworth’s_____ is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English literature.A. “T o a Skylark”B. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”C. “An Evening Walk”D. “My Heart Leaps Up”（097）12. Poetry is defined by ______ as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility”.3A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. Percy Bysshe ShelleyD. Robert Southey(104)12. In subject matter, William Wordsworth’s poems have two concerns. One is about nature, the other is about ______.2A. French RevolutionB. literary theoryC. deathD. common life of ordinary people18.Wordsworth’s ______ is perhaps the most anthologized poem in Engli sh literature.1A. “T o a Skylark”B. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”C. “An Evening Walk”D. “My Heart Leaps Up”（107）20. The major representatives of the poetic revolution in English Romantic periodwere Samuel Taylor Coleridge and ______.A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. John KeatsD. Percy Bysshe Shelley（107）3 Shelley14.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind!” is an epigrammatic line by __.A.J.KeatsB.W.BlakeC.W.WordsworthD.P.B.Shelley(024)7. “Drive my dead thought s ove r the universeLike withered leaves to quicken a new birth.”(Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Ode to the West Wind”)What rhetorical device does the poet use in the quoted lines?[A]Synecdoche. [B]Metaphor.[C]Simile. [D]Onomatopoeia. (034)14. Shelley’s masterpiec e, Prometheus Unbound, is a verse drama, which borrows the basic story from ______ . (044)A. the BibleB. a German legendC. a Greek playD. One Thousand and One Nights15.Shelley’s greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama ________.A. AdonaisB. To a SkylarkC. A Song: Men of EnglandD. Prometheus Unbound (047)12.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”is an epigrammatic line by（）. (054)A. J. KeatsB. W. BlakeC. W. WordsworthD. P. B. Shelley12．Shelley’s greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama ______, which is an exultant work in praise of humankind’s potential.4A．Adonais B．Queen MabC．Prometheus Unbound D．A Defence of Poetry（084）19.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?’’ The quoted line comes from ______.A. Shelley’s “Ode to the West Wind’’B. Walt Whitman’s Leaves of GrassC. John Milton’s Paradise Lost D．John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn” (087)12. Best of all the Romantic well- known lyric pieces is Shelley’s_____.3A. “The Cloud”B. “To a Skylark”C. “Ode to a Nightingale”D. “Ode to the West Wind” （097）2. Shelley’ s political lyrics ______ is not only a war cry calling upon all working people to rise up against their political oppressors, but an address to them pointing out the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation.2A. “Ode to Liberty”B. “Ode to Naples”C. “Ode to the West Wind”D. “Men of England” (104)15. In ______ , Shelley created a Platonic symbol of the spirit of man, a force ofbeauty and regeneration.1A. “T o a Skylark”B. “The Cloud”C. “Ode to Liberty”D. Adonais（107）4 Jane Austen15. In the first part of the novel Pride and prejudice, Mr. Darcy has a (n) ______ of the Bennet family .A. high opinionB. great admirationC. low opinionD. erroneous view (044)5. Jane Austen wrote within a very narrow sphere. The subject matter, the socialsetting, and plots are all restricted to the provincial life of the ________.A. late 19th -centuryB. 17th -centuryC. 20th -centuryD. late 18th -century (047)8.“What is his name?”“Bingley.”“Is he married or single?”“Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!”The above dialogue must be taken from（）. (054) 4A. Jane Austen’s Pride and PrejudiceB. Emily Bronte’s Wuthering He ightsC. John Galsworthy’s The Forsyte SagaD. George Eliot’s Middlemarch15.“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a （）.”Thisquotation in Austen’s Pride and Prejudice sets the tone o f the novel.A. houseB. title(057)C. wifeD. fame10．“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good for-tune, must be in want of a wife.” The quoted part is taken from ______. A．Jane Eyre B．Wuthering HeightsC．Pride and Prejudice D．Sense and Sensibility（084）11．Because of her sensitivity to universal patterns of human behavior, ______ has brought the English novel ,as an art of form, to its maturity.A．Charlotte Bront?B．Jane AustenC．Emily Bront?D．Ann Radcliffe（084）9. Jane Austen’s main literary concern is about ______. 3A. human beings in their personal relationshipsB. the love story between the rich and the poorC. maturity achieved through the loss of illusionsD. the daily country life of the upper-middle-class English(087)9. The major theme of Jane Austen’s novels is_____.A. love and moneyB. money and social statusC. social status and marriageD. love and marriage（097）5. Jane Austen’ s practical idealism is that love should be justified by ______ and disciplined by self-control.2A. reasonB. senseC. rationalityD. sensibility(104)10.Because of her sensitivity to universal patterns of human behavior, ______ has brought the English novel, as an art of form, to its maturity.1A. Charlotte BronteB. Jane AustenC. Emily BronteD. Henry Fielding(104)12.The major theme of Jane Austen’s novels is ______ toward which she holds on apractical idealism.A. love and moneyB. marriage and moneyC. love and familyD. love and marriage（107）13. Through the character of Elizabeth, Jane Austen emphasizes the importance of ______ for woman.A. marriageB. physical attractivenessC. independence and self-confidenceD. submissive character17. The major theme of Jane Austen’s novels is love and marriage. Which of the following is not a couple that appeared in Pride and Prejudice?A. Catherine and HeathcliffB. Lydia and WickhamC. Jane and BinleyD. Charlotte and Collins18. The sentence “three or four families in a country village ar e the very thing to work on” can best reflect the writer’s personal knowledge and range of writing. This writer is ______.A. Walter ScottB. Thomas HardyC. Jane EyreD. Jane AustenII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.William Blake42. “When the stars threw down their spears,And water’d heaven with their tears,Did he smile his work to see?Did he who made the Lamb make thee?”Questions：A. Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are takenB. Whom does the “he’’ refer to?C. What does the “Lamb” symbolize? (087)?42. A. “ The Tyger”, William BlakeB. The GodC. Lamb symbolizes peace and purity.2 William W ordsworth42. “A violet by a mossy stoneHalf hidden from the eye!－Fair as a star, when only oneIs shining in the sky.”Questions:A.Identify the author and the title of the poem from which this stanza is taken.B.Pick out the metaphor used in this stanza.C.What quality does the author intend to show by using the metaphor? (034)42. A. The stanza is taken from “She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways” written byW. Wordsworth.B. The flower (violet) is used as a metaphor.C. By comparing a country girl (Lucy) to a violet, the poet intends to show herquality of beauty and her virtue which are often neglected by the common people just like a wild flower blooming by an untrodden road.42. “Never did sun more beautifully steepIn his first splendor, valley, rock, or hill;Ne’er s aw I, never felt, a calm so deep!The river glideth at his own sweet will:Dear God! The very houses seem asleep;And all that mighty heart is lying still!”(William Wordsworth’s sonnet: “Composed upon Westminster Bridge” September 3, 1802)Questions:A. What does the word “glideth” in the fourth line mean?B. What kind of figure of speech is used by wordsworth to describe the “river”?C. What idea does the fourth line express? (044)42. A. To move smoothly and quietly, as if no effort was being made.B. Personification. Here the river is personified so that it hasits own will.C. Wordsworth emphasizes that the river runs freely ( in the early morning because there is no barges or steamers or other kind of man-made burdens imposed on it to hinder its running.) 41．“For oft, when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,they flash upon that inward eye”Questions:A．Identify the anthor and the title.B．What does the phrase “inward eye” mean?C．Write out the main idea of the passage in plain English.（074）41. A. Wordsworth; I wondered lonely as a cloudB. human soulC. The poet expressed his love for the daffodils.41. “The fiver glideth at his own sweet will：Dear God! the very houses seem asleep；And all that mighty heart is lying still!”(from William Wordsworth’s “Composed upon Westminster Bridge”)Questions：A. What figure of speech is used in the quoted lines?B. What does “that mighty heart’’ refer to?C. What does the poem decribe? (087)41. A. PersonifecationB. LondonC. The poem describes a vivid picture of a beautiful morning in London.41. Behold her, single in the field,Y on solitary Highland lass!Reaping and singing by herself;Stop here, or gently pass!Alone she cuts and binds the grain,And sings a melancholy strain;O listen! For the V ale profoundIs overflowing with the sound.Questions:A. Identify the poet.B. What’ s the rhyme scheme for the stanza?C. What’s the theme of the poem? （097）41. A. William WordsworthB. ababccddC. The poet uses rural figures to suggest the timeless mystery of sorrowfulhumanity and its radiant beauty.3 Shelley41. Wherefore feed and clothe and saveFrom the cradle to the graveThose ungrateful drones who wouldDrain your sweat- nay, drink your blood?Questions:A. Identify the poet and the title of the poem from which the stanza is taken.B. What figure of speech is used in Line 2?C. Whom does “drones” refer to? (094)41. A. From Percy Shelley’s “Men of England”B. MetonymyC. Here “drones” refers to the par asitic class in human society.41. Wherefore, Bees of England, forgeMany a weapon, chain, and scourge,That these stingless drones may spoilThe forced produce of your toil?Questions:A. Identify the poet and the poem from which the lines are taken.B. What do you know about the poem’ s w riting background?C. What do you think the poet intends to say in the poem? (104)41. A. Percy Shelley, A Song :“Men of England”B. The poem was written in 1819, the year of the Peterloo Massacre.C. To call on all working people of England to rise up against their politicaloppressors; to point out the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation. 42. “Beside a pumice isle in Baiae’s bay, And saw in sleep old palaces and towersQuivering within the wave’s int enser day,All overgrown with azure moss and flowersSo sweet, the sense faints picturing them! ThouFor whose path the Atlantic’s level powers”(From Shelley’s“Ode to the West Wind”)Questions:A. In what form is the poem written?B. What does the quotation “the sense faints picturing them” mean?C. What idea does Shelley express in this poem?（107）42. A. The terza rima form Shelley derived from his reading of Dante.B. Seeing the images so beautiful one feels faint to describe them.C. He eulogizes the powerful west wind and expresses his eagerness to enjoy theboundless freedom from reality.III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.Chapter46. Inspiration for the romantic approach initially came from two great shapers ofthought. Who are the two? And what ideas they expressed inspire the romantic writers? (024)46. A.The French philosopher,Jean Jacques Rousseau and the German writer Johna Wolfgan von Goethe.B. It is Rousseau who established the cult of the individual and championed the freedom of the human spirit; his famous announcement was “I felt before I thought.” Goethe and his compatriots extolled the romantic spirit. (024)Blake46. Briefly int roduce Blake’ s Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. (104) 46. A. Songs of Innocence is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy andinnocent world, though not without its evils.B. Songs of Experience paints a different world, a world of misery, disease, warand repression with melancholy tone.C. The two books hold the similar subject-matter, but the tone, emphasis andconclusion differ.Shelley45. What’ s the literary style of Shelley as a Romantic poet? （097）45. A. Shelley is one of the leading Romantic poets, an intense and original lyricalpoet in the English language.B. Like Blake, he has a reputation as a difficult poet: erudite, imagisticallycomplex, full of classical and mythological allusions.C. His style abounds in personification and metaphor and other figures of speechwhich describe vividly what we see and feel, or express what passionately moves us.IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.chapter49.How is Romanticism different from Neoclassicism? Provide brief evidence from the literary works you know best. (024)49.a.Neoclassicists upheld that artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emoticon and accuracy, and that literature, should be judged in terms of its service to humanity ,and thus,l iterary expressions should be of proportion, unity, harmony and grace. Pope's An Essay on Criticism advocates grace, wit (usually though satire/humor), and simplicity in language(and the poem itself is a demonstration of those ideals,too);Fielding's Tom Jones helped establish the form of novel; Gray's “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard' displays elegance in style, unified structure,serious tone and moral instructions.b.Romanticists tended to see the individual as the very center of all experience, including art, and thus, literary work should be “spontaneous overflow of strongfeel ings,”and no matter how fragmentary those experiences were (Word sworth's “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,” or “The Solitary Reaper,) or Coleridge's “Keble Khan”),the value of the work lied in the accuracy of presenting those unique feelings and particular attitudes.c. In a word, Neoclassicism emphasized rationality and form but Romanticism attached great importance to the individual's mind (emotion, imagination, temporary experience…)W ordsworth49. Please elaborate Wordsworth’s theory of poetry, taking exam ples from the poemsyou have learned to support your ideas.（107）49. A. Poetry originates from “emotion recollected in tranquility”. (Take “I WonderedLonely as a Cloud” as example)B. He maintained that the scenes and events of everyday life and the speech ofordinary people were the raw material of which poetry could and should be made. (Take “The Solitary Reaper” as example) Jane Austen49.In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen explored three kinds of motivations ofmarriage the middle-class people had in the second half of the 18th century. Try to make a brief discussion about them with specific examples from the novel.Make comments on Austen’s attitude towards thesemotivations. (034)49. A. Motivation one: to pursue material interest through marriage; Wickham, MissBinley and Charlotte Lucas are examples of this kind.B. Motivation two: to seek sensual pleasure and beauty; Lydia and Mr. Bennet areexamples of this kind.C. Motivation three: to search for true love and also take personal merits andfinancial positions into consideration; Elizabeth Bennet is a typical example of this kind.D. Austen celebrated the third kind of motivation of marriage while criticizing thefirst two wrong motivations.49. Elizabeth Bennet, the heroine in Pride and Prejudice, is often regarded as the most successful character created by Jane Austen. Make a brief comment on Elizabeth’s character. (054)49. A. Elizabeth is clever, alert and observant. She is more observant and lesscharitable than Jane in recognizing the cha racters of Bingley’s sisters. She recognizes Mr. Collins’ character in his letter and after meeting him she turnsdown firmly and with dignity his patronizing proposal. She is able to match wits with Darcy several times and with Colonel Fitzwilliam, earning their respect and admiration.B. Fearless and frank, not rattled by the attack of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, shewins a notable victory, sending her Ladyship away completely routed. She is independent but not infallible in her judgment --- taken in by the charm of the worthless Wickham.She can’t be blamed for m isjudging Darcy.C. She shows flexibility, discernment, and honesty of mind when she readsDarcy’s defense in his letter and admits the justice of much of what he says.Thus she begins to lose her prejudice against him. She recognizes and values true worth when she encounters it in Jane, the Gardiners, and, near the end of the novel, in Darcy. She sees more clearly than her father the danger of sending Lydia to BrightonD. She is able to control her emotions at times of stress --- when she firstencounters Darcy at Pemberley; when she realizes that she loves Darcy and has good reason to fear that she has lost him, she waits without repining time to bring a solution. She is witty, fun-loving, recognizes humour in herself and in others, but ridiculing only folly, nonsense, and inconsistencies. She recognizes the follies of her own family and their shortcomings as well as their virtues.E. She is considerate of others but quite capable of asserting herself whenoccasion demands. She has a playful and unaffected manner, sunny disposition, natural animation, sense of fun, and sweet reasonableness. She is ready to laugh at herself and everything save “what is wise and good.” She shows a sense of humor by telling what Darcy has said about her at the Maryton ball.。
专八文学(三
Ode on Melancholy忧郁颂
Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂
Ode to Psyche普赛克颂
To Autumn 秋颂
同时期的小说
简·奥斯汀 Jane Austen （以女性作家特有的敏锐和细腻刻画英国乡村中产阶级的生活和思想。 预示现实主义小说的崛起）
《恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记》 “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage”
《唐·璜》Don Juan
波西·比希·雪莱 Percy Bysshe Shelley （英国浪漫主义诗人。）
Queen Mab 麦布女王
Tess of the D’Urbervilles 《德伯家的苔丝》
Jude the Obscure 《无名的裘德》
乔治·爱略特 George Eliot
Adam Bede亚当 ·比德
The Mill on the Floss弗罗斯河上的磨房
Oliver Twist 奥列弗 ·特威斯特
David Copperfield大卫 · 科波菲尔
Bleak House荒凉山庄
Hard Times艰难时世
A tale of Two Cities双城记
Great Expectations伟大的期望
A Christmas Carol圣诞颂歌
阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生Alfred Tennyson （维多利亚时代最具代表性的伟大诗人）
“Break, Break, Break”碎了，碎了，碎了
“Ulysses”尤利西斯 பைடு நூலகம்
“The Princess”公主
英美文学选读-英国-浪漫主义时期-练习题汇总(选择大题).
I.Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for eachSelect from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.chapter12.Romanticism was a literary trend prevailing in English during the period from 1798 to 1832. The Romantic writers(.A. paid great attention to the spiritual and emotional life of manB. were discontent with the development of industrialism and capitalism, and presented the social evils minutely in their worksC. took pains to portray a world of harmony and balanceD. tended to glorify Rome and advocated rational Italian and French art as superior to the native traditions18.Which of the following poems is a landmark in English poetry?A.Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” by William WordsworthC.“Remorse ” by Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD.Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman19.The literary form which is fully developed and the most flourishing during theRomantic Period is ______________.A.proseB.dramaC.novelD.poetry20.English Romanticism, as a historical phase of literature, is generally said to haveended in 1832 with ______.A.the passage of the first Reform Bill in the ParliamentB.the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical BalladsC.the publication of T.S.Eliot’s The waste LandD.the passage of the Bill of Rights in the Parliament10.Literature of Neoclassicism is different from that of Romanticism in that______________.A.the former celebrates reason, rationality, order and instruction while the latter seesliterature as an expression of an individual’s feeling and experiencesB.the former is heavily religious but the latter secularC.the former is an intellectual movement, the purpose of which is to arouse themiddle class for political rights while the latter is concerned with the personal cultivationD.the former advocates the “return to nature” whereas the latter turns to the ancientGreek and Roman writers for its models.8. The major British Romantic poets Blake,Wordsworth,Coleridge,Byron,Shelley and Keats started a rebellion against the neoclassical literature,which was later regarded as _____.A. the poetic romanceB. the poetic movementC. the poetic revolutionD. the poetic reformation14. All of the following poets are regarded as “Lake Poets” EXCEPT______.A. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB. Robert SoutheyC. William WordsworthD. William Blake20. English Romanticism,as a historical phase of literature,is generally said to have begun with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s_____.1A. Poetical SketchesB. A Defence of PoetryC. Lyrical BalladsD. The Prelude13. The Romantic period is an age of _____.a. proseb. dramac. poetryd. both a and c14. The two major novelists of the Romantic period are _____.a. William Wordsworth and John Keatsb. John Keats and Jane Austenc. Jane Austen and Walter Scottd. William10. Which of the following descriptions of Gothic Novels is NOT correct? 6A. It predominated in the early eighteenth century.B. It was one phase of the Romantic movement.C. Its principal elements are violence, horror and the supernatural.D. Works like The Mysteries of Udolpho and Frankenstein are typical Gothic romance.1 William Blake7. “Where intelligence was fallible, limited, the Imagination was our hope of contact with eternal forces, with the whole spiritual world.” was said by ______.A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. John Keats7.In his poem “Tyger, Tyger,”William Blake expresses his perception of the“fearful symmetry”of the big cat.The phrase“fearful symmetry”suggests(.A. the tiger’s two eyes which are dazzlingly bright and symmetrically setB. the poet’s fear of the predatorC. the analogy of the hammer and the anvilD. the harmony of the two opposite aspects of God’s creation13.The poems such as“The Chimney Sweeper”are found in both Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience by(.A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. John KeatsD. Lord Gordon Byron13.“Tiger! Tiger! Burning bright/ In the forests of the ni ght, / What immortal hand or eye / Could frame thy fearful symmetry?”(“The Tiger”by William Blake The above lines(.A. describe the tiger’s fierce eyes and forceful hands at nightB. ex press the poet’s curiosity for the skillful creation of the tigerC. express the poet’s surprise at the sight of the tiger’s well-proportioned bodyD. express the poet’s terror at the sight of the tiger in the forest at night5.William Blake’s central conc ern in the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experienceis_______, which gives the two books a strong social and historical reference. A.youthhood B.childhoodC.happinessD.sorrow17.The declaration that “I know that This World is a World of IMAGINATION & Vi sion,” and that “The Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative’’ belongs to______.A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD.George Gordon Byron11. William Blake’s work ______ marks his entry into maturity.A. Songs of ExperienceB. Marriage of Heaven and HellC. Songs of InnocenceD. The Book of Los7. “Where intelligence was fallible, limited, the Imagination was our hope of contact with eternal forces, with the whole spiritual world.” was said by ______.A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. John Keats22.The declaration that “I know that This World is a World of IMAGINATION &Vision,” and that “The Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative” belongs to ______.A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. George Gordon Byron15. Blake's Songs of Experience paints a world of _____ with a melancholy tone.a. misery, poverty, disease, war and repressionb. happiness and love and romantic idealsc. misery , poverty mixed with love and happinessd. loss and institutional cruelty with sufferings2 William W ordsworth12.William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT ___.A.the use of everyday language spoken by the common peopleB.the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsC.the use of humble and rustic life as subject matterD.the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech21.William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all of the following except .[A]normal contemporary speech patterns[B]humble and rustic life as subject matter[C]elegant wording and inflated figures of speech[D]intensely subjective feeling toward individual experience10.William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following except (.A. the using of everyday language spoken by the common peopleB. the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsC. the humble and rustic life as subject matterD. elegant wording and inflated figures of speech10. A poet asserted t hat poet ry originated form “emotion recollected in tranquillity”. He maintained that the scenes and events of everyday life and the speech of ordinary people were the raw material of which poetry could and should be made. Who is that poet?(.A. William BlakeB. Alfred Lord TennysonC. William WordsworthD. John Keats13.The assertion that poetry originates from “emotion recollected in tranquility”belongs to ______.A.William WordsworthB.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeC.Robert SoutheyD.William Blake14.All of the following poems by William Wordsworth are masterpieces on nature EXCEPT ______.A.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”B.“An Evening Walk”C.“Tintern Abbey”D.“The Solitary Reaper”10. Among the following British Romantic poets ______ is regard ed as a “worshipper of nature”.A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. George Gordon ByronD. John Keats10. Wordsworth’s_____ is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English literature.A. “To a Skylark”B. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”C. “An Evening Walk”D. “My Heart Leaps Up”12. Poetry is defined by ______ as “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility”.A. William WordsworthB. William BlakeC. Percy Bysshe ShelleyD. Robert Southey12. In subject matter, Will iam Wordsworth’s poems have two concerns. One is about nature, the other is about ______.A. French RevolutionB. literary theoryC. deathD. common life of ordinary people18.Wordsworth’s ______ is perha ps the most anthologized poem in English literature.A. “To a Skylark”B. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”C. “An Evening Walk”D. “My Heart Leaps Up”20. The major representatives of the poetic revolution in English Romantic periodwere Samuel Taylor Coleridge and ______.A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. John KeatsD. Percy Bysshe Shelley3 Shelley14.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind!” is an epigrammatic line by __.A.J.KeatsB.W.BlakeC.W.WordsworthD.P.B.Shelley7. “Drive my dead thought s over the universeLike withered leaves to quicke n a new birth.”(Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Ode to the West Wind”What rhetorical device does the poet use in the quoted lines?[A]Synecdoche. [B]Metaphor.[C]Simile. [D]Onomatopoeia.14. Shelley’s masterpiece, Prometheus Unbound, is a verse drama, which borro ws the basic story from ______ .A. the BibleB. a German legendC. a Greek playD. One Thousand and One Nights15.Shelley’s greatest achie vement is his four-act poetic drama ________.A. AdonaisB. To a SkylarkC. A Song: Men of EnglandD. Prometheus Unbound12.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”is an epigrammatic line by(.A. J. KeatsB. W. BlakeC. W. WordsworthD. P. B. Shelley12.Shelley’s greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama ______, which is an exultant work in praise of humanki nd’s potential.A.AdonaisB.Queen MabC.Prometheus UnboundD.A Defence of Poetry19.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?’’ The quoted line comes from______.A. Shelley’s “Ode to the West Wind’’B. Walt Whitman’s Leaves of GrassC. John Milton’s Par adise LostD.John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn”12. Best of all the Romantic well- known lyric pieces is Shelley’s_____.A. “The Cloud”B. “To a Skylark”C. “Ode to a Nightingale”D. “Ode to the West Wind”2. Shelley’ s political lyrics ______ is not only a war cry calling upon all working people to rise up against their political oppressors, but an address to them pointing out the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation.A. “Ode to Liberty”B. “Ode to Naples”C. “Ode to the West Wind”D. “Men of England”15. In ______ , Shelley created a Platonic symbol of the spirit of man, a force ofbeauty and regeneration.A. “To a Skylark”B. “The Cloud”C. “Ode to Liberty”D. Adonais4 Jane Austen15. In the first part of the novel Pride and prejudice, Mr. Darcy has a (n ______ of the Bennet family .A. high opinionB. great admirationC. low opinionD. erroneous view5. Jane Austen wrote within a very narrow sphere. The subject matter, the socialsetting, and plots are all restricted to the provincial life of the ________.A. late 19th -centuryB. 17th -centuryC. 20th -centuryD. late 18th -century8.“What is his name?”“Bingley.”“Is he married or single?”“Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fin e thing for our girls!”The above dialogue must be taken from(.A. Jane Austen’s Pride and PrejudiceB. Emily Bronte’s Wuthering HeightsC. John Galsworthy’s The Forsyte SagaD. George Eliot’s Middlemarch15.“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a (.”This quotation in Austen’s Pride and Prejudice sets the tone of the novel.A. houseB. titleC. wifeD. fame10.“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good for-tune, must be in want of a wife.” The quoted part is taken from ______.A.Jane EyreB.Wuthering HeightsC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Sense and Sensibility11.Because of her sensitivity to universal patterns of human behavior, ______ has brought the English novel ,as an art of form, to its maturity.A.Charlotte BrontëB.Jane AustenC.Emily BrontëD.Ann Radcliffe9. Jane Austen’s main literary concern is about ______.A. human beings in their personal relationshipsB. the love story between the rich and the poorC. maturity achieved through the loss of illusionsD. the daily country life of the upper-middle-class English9. The major theme of Jane Austen’s novels is_____.A. love and moneyB. money and social statusC. social status and marriageD. love and marriage5. Jan e Austen’ s practical idealism is that love should be justified by ______ and disciplined by self-control.A. reasonB. senseC. rationalityD. sensibility10.Because of her sensitivity to universal patterns of human behavior, ______ has brought the English novel, as an art of form, to its maturity.A. Charlotte BronteB. Jane AustenC. Emily BronteD. Henry Fielding12.The major theme of Jane Austen’s novels is ______ toward which she holds on apractical idealism.A. love and moneyB. marriage and moneyC. love and familyD. love and marriage13. Through the character of Elizabeth, Jane Austen emphasizes the importance of ______ for woman.A. marriageB. physical attractivenessC. independence and self-confidenceD. submissive character17. Th e major theme of Jane Austen’s novels is love and marriage. Which of the following is not a couple that appeared in Pride and Prejudice?A. Catherine and HeathcliffB. Lydia and WickhamC. Jane and BinleyD. Charlotte and Collins18. The sentence “three or four families in a country village are the very thing to work on” can best reflect the writer’s personal knowledge and range of writing. This writer is ______.A. Walter ScottB. Thomas HardyC. Jane EyreD. Jane AustenII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for eachRead the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.William Blake42. “When the stars threw down their spears,And water’d heaven with thei r t ears,Did he smile his work to see?Did he who made the Lamb make thee?”Questions:A. Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are takenB. Whom does the “he’’ refer to?C. What does the “Lamb” symbolize?42. A. “ The Tyger”, William Bla keB. The GodC. Lamb symbolizes peace and purity.2 William W ordsworth42. “A violet by a mossy stoneHalf hidden from the eye!-Fair as a star, when only oneIs shining in the sky.”Questions:A.Identify the author and the title of the poem from which this stanza is taken.B.Pick out the metaphor used in this stanza.C.What quality does the author intend to show by using the metaphor?42. A. The stanza is taken from “She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways” written byW. Wordsworth.B. The flower (violet is used as a metaphor.C. By comparing a country girl (Lucy to a violet, the poet intends to show herquality of beauty and her virtue which are often neglected by the common people just like a wild flower blooming by an untrodden road.42. “Never did sun more beautifully steepIn his first splendor, valley, rock, or hill;Ne’er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep!The river glideth at his own sweet will:Dear God! The very houses seem asleep;And all that mighty heart is lying still!”(William Wordsworth’s sonnet: “Composed upon Westminster Bridge” September 3, 1802Questions:A. What does the word “glideth” in the fourth line mean?B. What kind of figure of speech is used by wordsworth to describe the “river”?C. What idea does the fourth line express?42. A. To move smoothly and quietly, as if no effort was being made.B. Personification. Here the river is personified so that it has its own will.C. Wordsworth emphasizes that the river runs freely ( in the early morning because there is no barges or steamers or other kind of man-made burdens imposed on it to hinder its running.41.“For oft, when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,they flash upon that inward eye”Questions:A.Identify the anthor and the title.B.What does the phrase “inward eye” mean?C.Write out the main idea of the passage in plain English.41. A. Wordsworth; I wondered lonely as a cloudB. human soulC. The poet expressed his love for the daffodils.41. “The fiver glideth at his own sweet will:Dear God! the very houses seem asleep;And all that mighty heart is lying still!”(fr om William Wordsworth’s “Composed upon Westminster Bridge”Questions:A. What figure of speech is used in the quoted lines?B. What does “that mighty heart’’ refer to?C. What does the poem describe?41. A. PersonifecationB. LondonC. The poem describes a vivid picture of a beautiful morning in London.41. Behold her, single in the field,Y on solitary Highland lass!Reaping and singing by herself;Stop here, or gently pass!Alone she cuts and binds the grain,And sings a melancholy strain;O listen! For the V ale profoundIs overflowing with the sound.Questions:A. Identify the poet.B. What’ s the rhyme scheme for the stanza?C. What’s the theme of the poem?41. A. William WordsworthB. ababccddC. The poet uses rural figures to suggest the timeless mystery of sorrowful humanity and its radiant beauty.3 Shelley41. Wherefore feed and clothe and saveFrom the cradle to the graveThose ungrateful drones who wouldDrain your sweat- nay, drink your blood?Questions:A. Identify the poet and the title of the poem from which the stanza is taken.B. What figure of speech is used in Line 2?C. Whom does “drones” refer to?41. A. From Percy Shelley’s “Men of England”B. MetonymyC. Here “drones” refers to the parasit ic class in human society.41. Wherefore, Bees of England, forgeMany a weapon, chain, and scourge,That these stingless drones may spoilThe forced produce of your toil?Questions:A. Identify the poet and the poem from which the lines are taken.B. What do you know about the poem’ s writing background?C. What do you think the poet intends to say in the poem?41. A. Percy Shelley, A Song :“Men of England”B. The poem was written in 1819, the year of the Peterloo Massacre.C. To call on all working people of England to rise up against their politicaloppressors; to point out the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation. 42. “Beside a pumice isle in Baiae’s bay,And saw in sleep old palaces and towersQuivering within the wave’s intenser day,All overgrown with azure moss and flowersSo sweet, the sense faints picturing them! ThouFor whose path the Atlantic’s level powers”(From Shelley’s“Ode to the West Wind”Questions:A. In what form is the poem written?B. What does the quotation “the sense faints picturin g them” mean?C. What idea does Shelley express in this poem?(10742. A. The terza rima form Shelley derived from his reading of Dante.B. Seeing the images so beautiful one feels faint to describe them.C. He eulogizes the powerful west wind and expresses his eagerness to enjoy theboundless freedom from reality.III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for eachGive a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.Chapter46. Inspiration for the romantic approach initially came from two great shapers ofthought. Who are the two? And what ideas they expressed inspire the romantic writers?46. A.The French philosopher,Jean Jacques Rousseau and the German writer Johna Wolfgan von Goethe.B. It is Rousseau who established the cult of the individual and championed the freedom of the human spirit; his famous announcement was “I felt before I thought.” Goethe and his compatriots extolled the romantic spirit.Blake46. B riefly introduce Blake’ s Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience.46. A. Songs of Innocence is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy andinnocent world, though not without its evils.B. Songs of Experience paints a different world, a world of misery, disease, war and repression with melancholy tone.C. The two books hold the similar subject-matter, but the tone, emphasis and conclusion differ. Shelley 45. What’ s the literary style of Shelley as a Romantic poet? 45. A. Shelley is one of the leading Romantic poets, an intense and original lyrical poet in the English language. B. Like Blake, he has a reputation as a difficult poet: erudite, imagistically complex, full of classical and mythological allusions.C. His style abounds in personification and metaphor and other figures of speech which describe vividly what we see and feel, or express what passionately moves us. IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. chapter 49.How is Romanticism different from Neoclassicism? Provide brief evidence from the literary works you know best. 49.a.Neoclassicists upheld that artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emoticon and accuracy, and that literature, should be judged in terms of its service to humanity ,and thus,l iterary expressions should be of proportion, unity, harmony and grace. Pope's An Essay on Criticism advocates grace, wit (usually though satire/humor, and simplicity in language(and the poem itself is a demonstration ofthose ideals,too;Fielding's Tom Jones helped establish the form of novel; Gray's “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard' displays elegance in style, unified structure, serious tone and moral instructions. b.Romanticists tended to see the individual as the very center of all experience, including art, and thus, literary work should be “spontaneous overflow of strong feelings,”and no matter how fragmentary those experiences were (Wordsworth's “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,” or “The Solitary Reaper, or Coleridge's “Keble Khan”,the value of the work lied in the accuracy of presenting those unique feelings 11and particular attitudes. c. In a word, Neoclassicism emphasized rationality and form but Romanticism attached great importance to the individual's mind (emotion, imagination, temporary experience… Wordsworth 49. Please elaborate Wordsworth’s theory of poetry, taking examples from the poems you have learned to support your ideas.49. A. Poetry ori ginates from “emotion recollected in tranquility”. (Take “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud” as example B. He maintained that the scenes and events of everyday life and the speech of ordinary people were the raw material of which poetry could and should be made. (Take “The Solitary Reaper” as example Jane Austen 49.In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen explored three kinds of motivations of marriage the middle-class people had in the second half of the 18th century. Try to make a brief discussion about them with s pecific examples from the novel. Make comments on Austen’s attitude towards these motivations. 49. A. Motivation one: to pursue material interest through marriage; Wickham, Miss Binley and Charlotte Lucas are examples of this kind. B. Motivation two: to seek sensual pleasure and beauty; Lydia and Mr. Bennet are examples of this kind. C. Motivation three: to search for true love and also take personal merits and financial positions into consideration; Elizabeth Bennet is a typical example of this kind.D. Austen celebrated the third kind of motivation of marriage while criticizing the first two wrong motivations. 49. Elizabeth Bennet, the heroine in Pride and Prejudice, is often regarded as the most successful character created by Jane Austen. Make a brief comment on Elizabeth’s character. 49. A. Elizabeth is clever, alert and observant. She is more observant and less charitable than Jane in recognizing the characters of Bingley’s sisters.She recognizes Mr. Collins’ character in his letter and after meeting h im she turns down firmly and with dignity his patronizing proposal. She is able to match wits with Darcy several times and with Colonel Fitzwilliam, earning their respect and admiration. B. Fearless and frank, not rattled by the attack of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, she 12wins a notable victory, sending her Ladyship away completely routed. She is independent but not infallible in her judgment --- taken in by the charm of the worthless Wickham. She can’t be blamed for misjudging Darcy. C. She shows flexibili ty, discernment, and honesty of mind when she reads Darcy’s defense in his letter and admits the justice of much of what he says. Thus she begins to lose her prejudice against him. She recognizes and values true worth when she encounters it in Jane, the Gardiners, and, near the end of the novel, in Darcy. She sees more clearly than her father the danger of sending Lydia to Brighton D. She is able to control her emotions at times of stress --- when she first encounters Darcy at Pemberley; when she realizes that she loves Darcy and has good reason to fear that she has lost him, she waits without repining time to bring a solution. She is witty, fun-loving, recognizes humour in herself and in others, but ridiculing only folly, nonsense, and inconsistencies. She recognizes the follies of her own family and their shortcomings as well as their virtues. E. She is considerate of others but quite capable of asserting herself when occasion demands. She has a playful and unaffected manner, sunny disposition, natural animation, sense of fun, and sweet reasonableness. She is ready to laugh at herself and everything save “what is wise and good.” She shows a sense of humor by telling what Darcy has said about her at the Maryton ball. 13。
大学英语专业美国文学浪漫主义时期1
New England Transcendentalism • The phase of New England Transendentalism is the summit of American Romanticism on Puritan soil.
• Transcendentalism emphasized the power of intuition, believing that people could learn things both from the outside world by means of the five senses and from the inner world by intuition. • Spirit first and matter second!
Several names attached to Irving: B. He is the first short stories writer of English literature as well as American literature.
The Sketch Book marks the beginning of Romanticism in U.S. A. C. He is considered as the prince of storytellers, skillful in telling a story.
Works:
A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人 写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；(1809) The Sketch Book见闻札记(1819-1820)
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家 Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄(1822)
PART FIVE ROMANTICISM IN ENGLAND 英国文学浪漫主义
PART FIVE ROMANTICISM IN ENGLAND1.The Romantic Period浪漫主义时期At the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries romanticism appeared. It rose and grew under the impetus of the Industrial Revolution and French Revolution.18世纪末19世纪初，在英国工业革命和法国大革命的影响下，浪漫主义应运而生。
2.William Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯The Prelude《序曲》Lyrical Ballads《抒情歌谣集》(与柯勒律治合著)3.Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治The Rime of the Ancient Mariner《古舟子咏》Kubla Khan《忽必烈汗》Robert Southey罗伯特·骚塞Thalaba the Destroyer《毁灭者撒拉巴》4.George Gordon Byron乔治·戈登·拜伦Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》Don Juan《唐璜》5.Percy Bysshe Shelley波西·比西·雪莱Queen Mab《麦布女王》The Revolt of Islam《伊斯兰起义》Prometheus Unbound《解放了的普罗米修斯》The Masque of Anarchy《专制者的假面游行》Ode to the West Wind《西风颂》6.Jone Keats约翰·济慈Endymion《恩底弥昂》mb兰姆8.Hazlitt and Leigh Hunt哈兹里特和利·亨特9.De Quincey德昆西10.Scott司各特Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border《苏格兰边区歌谣集》Ivanhoe《艾凡赫》。
英语专业八级人文知识(题集) — 英国文学部分-推荐下载
英语专业八级人文知识（题集） — 英国文学部分一古英语及中世纪文学（8—14 世纪）1. Who is the "father of English poetry"and one of the greatest narrative poets of England?a. William Shakespeareb. Alfred the Greatc. Geoffrey Chaucerd. Christopher Marlow2. When he died, Chaucer was buried in________ the Poet' s Corner.A .Southwarkb. Westminster Abbeyc. Normandyd. Canterbury3. ________is not only a prose writer butalso a king of Wessex.a. Adam Bedeb. Alfred the Greatc. Venerable Beded. King Arthur4. Chaucer composes a long narrativepoem named “________” based on Boccaccio' s poem"Filostrato".a. The Legend of Good Womenb. Sir Gawain and the Green Knightc. Beowulfd. Troilus and Gressie5. In his literary development, Chaucerwas influenced by three literatures, whichone is not true?a. English literatureb. German literaturec. Italian literatured. French literature6. The epic, The Song of Beowulf, represents the spirit of________.a. romanticistsb. monksc. pagand. sentimentalists7. Who is the first important religious poetin English literature?a. Caedmonb. AdamBede c. Cynewulf d.Shakespeare8. Who is the monster half-human whohad mingled thirty warriors in The Song of Beowulf?a. Heorotb. Beowulfc. Grendeld. Hrothgar9. King Alfred' s Anglo Saxon Chroniclewas written in________form.a. poeticb. dramaticc. prosed. none of the above10. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight focuses on________.a. the imagination of the future worldb. immediate social issuesc. the real life as well as people' s feelings and desiresd. a remote world belongs to the Celtic Legend of King Arthur and his knights11. Geoffi'ey Chaucer develops hischaracterization to a higher artisticlevel by presenting characters withboth typical qualitiesand________dispositions.a. individualb. collectivec. sociald. natural12. Among the great Middle English poets,Geoffrey Chaucer is known for hisproduction of________.a. Piers Plowmanb. Sir Gawain and the Green knighte. Confession Amantisd. The Canterbury Tales13. The period of________literatureextends from about 450 to 1066, theyear of the Norman conquest ofEngland.a. the Old Englishb. the Middle Englishc. the Modern Englishd. Queen Victoria14. Romance, which uses narrative verseor prose to sing________adventuresor other heroic deeds is a popularliterary form in the medieval period.a. knightlyb. christiane. Greek d. primitive15. Geoffrey Chaucer introduced fromFrance the rhymed stanzas of varioustype to English poetry to replace theold English________verse.a. rhymedb. alliterativec. romanticd. visionary16. The work that presented, for the firsttime in English literature, acomprehensive realistic picture of themedieval English society and createda whole gallery of vivid charactersfrom all walks of life is mostlikely________.a. Geoffrey Chaucer' s The Canterbury Tablesb. William Langland' s Piers Plowmanc. John Gower' s ConfessionAmantisd. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight17. In the early part of the medieval periodin English literature, i. e. from 1006up to the mid-14th century, there wasnot much to say about literature inEnglish, for it was almost a________period in literay creation.a. flourishingb. barrenc. historicald. romantic18. Generally speaking, the Old English poetry that has survived can be dividedinto two groups:the religious group andthe________one.a. secularb. lyricalc. politicald. romantic19. Thematically the poem Beowulfpresents a vivid picture of how theprimitive people wage heroicstruggles against the hostile forces ofthe________world under a wise andmighty_______.a. spiritual / herob. natural / leaderc. spiritual / goldd. natural / monster20. Beowulf, a typical example of OldEnglish poetry, is regarded today asthe national________ of theAnglo-Saxons.a. epic h. novelc. playd. song21. In the stories told in Beowulf, Beowulf(the hero) is shown not only as a glorioushero but alsoas a ________of the people.a. protectorb. sonc. fatherd. servant22. The hero and setting of Beowulf have nothing to do with________, for the storytook place inScandinavia.a. Englandb. Denmarkc. Norwayd. Sweden23. With the Norman conquest starts themedieval period in English literature,which coversabout________centuries.a. fourb. threec. fived. two24. It can be said that though essentiallystill a medieval writer, Geoffrey Chaucerbore marks ofhumanism and anticipated anew________to come.a. manb. theoryc. doctrined. era二文艺复兴时期（14—17世纪）1. The English Renaissance period was anage of________.a. novel and poetryb. poetry and dramac. drama and noveld. romanceand poetry2. Which of the following is not amongShakespeare' s four great tragedies?a. King Learb. Macbethc. Hamletd. Romeo and Juliet3. What flourished in Elizabethan agemore than any other form of literature?a. Dramab. Novelc. Poetrvd. Essay4. Paradise Lost is written by________.a. William Blakeb. William Shakespearec. Robert Burnsd. John Milton5. During the twenty-two years of his literary work, Shakespeare produced many works, which ofthe following is not true?a. 37 playsb. 2 narrative poemsc. 154 sonnetsd. 1 novel6. In the________Period, William Shakespeare is the ueatest writer of England.a. Elizabethanb. Medievalc. Victoriand. Dark7. " Shall I compare thee to a summer' s day" is one of________' s best known sonnets.a. John Miltonb. John Donnec. Edmund Spenserd. William Shakespeare8. The poem Paradise Lost consists of________books.a. 12b. 14c. 13d. 159. Milton wrote his masterpiece________during his blindness.a. Lycidasb. Paradise Lostc. Samson Agonistesd. Paradise Regained10. Which of the following plays writtenby Shakespeare is history play?a. King Learb. Henry IVc The Merry Wives of Windsord. Juliet Caesar11. Which of the following does not belong to Shakespeare' s great comedies?a. The Tempestb. As You Like Itc. The Merchant of Veniced. Twelfth Night12. The Flea was written by________.a. Philip Sidneyb. William Shakespearec. Thomas Mored. John Donne13. ________is the first important English essayist and the founder of modem sciencein England.a. Francis Baconb. Philip Sidneyc. Edmund Spenserd. William Carxton14. In the 16th century, Thomas More'swork________became immediately popular after itspublication.a. The Faerie Queenb. A Pleasant Satire of the Throe Estatesc. Utopiad. Paradise Lost15. Which is Christopher Marlowe's first famous play?a. EdwardⅡb. The Jew of Maltac. The Tragical History of Doctor Faustusd. Tamburlaine16. The literary form of The Faerie Queenis________.a. narrative poemb. ironic poemc. allegorical poemd. lyric poem17. the first official version of Bible known as the Great Bible, was revisedin________.a. 16th centuryb. 17th centuryc. 18th centuryd. 19th century18. Most of the ballads of the 15th century focused on the legend about________as a heroicfigure.a. Hamletb. Robin Hoodc. Gawaind. Green Nights19. The nine-line verse stanza was originated from________.a. William Shakespeareb. Thomas Morec. Philip Sidneyd. Edmund Spenser20. Which of the following is NOT thework of Sir Philip Sidney?a.Defense of Poetryb. Astrophet and Stellac. Samson Agonistesd. Arcadia21. The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, such as therediscovery of ancient________and________culture, thenew discoveries in geography andastrology, the religious reformationand the economic expansion.a. Chinese / Indianb. Hebrew / Egyptian c Roman / Greek d. Britain / American22. William Shakespeare' s history playsare mainly written underthe________that national unity undera ighty and just sovereign isa________.a. fact / possibilityb. story / probabilityc. principle / necessityd. reality / truth23. ________is the essence of the Renaissance.a. Poetryb. Dramac. Humanismd. Reason 24. Generally the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. Itfirst started in Italy, with the flowering of painting, sculpture and literature. From________ the movement went to embrace the rest of Europe.a. Germanyb. Greekc. Britaind. Italy25. Milton' s Paradise Lost took its material from________.a. the Bibleb. Greek mythc. Roman mythd. French romance26. The Renaissance was________in reaching England not only because of England' s separationfrom the Continent but also because ofits domestic unrest.a. quickb. slowc speedy d. deep27. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare' s "Sonnet 18"?a. The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.b. The speaker satirizes human vanity.c. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.d. The speaker meditates on man' s salvation.28. " To be, or not to be-that is the question" is a line taken from________.a. Hamletb. Othelloc.King Lear d. The Merchant of Venice29. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are________, William Shakespeareand Ben Johnson.a. Christopher Marloweb. John Marlowec. John Miltond. Edmund Spenser30. ________'s Essays is the first exampleof that genre in English literature, whichhas beenrecognized as an important landmarkin the development of English prose.a. John Donneb. John Miltonc. Francis Bacond. Edmund Spenser31. According to Edmund Spenser' s ownexplanation, his The Faerie Queen is a“________”,but it is also an allegory.a. imaginary poemb. historicalpoem c. romantic poem d. poeticdrama32. In his The Advancement of Learning,________divided knowledge into two kinds: the oneobtained from Divine Revelation, andthe other from the workings of human mind.a. Chaucerb. Francis Baconc. Edmund Spenserd. John Milton33. ________'s literary achievements canbe divided into three groups, the earlypoetic works, themiddle prose pamphlets and the lastgreat poems.a. William Shakespeareb. Christopher Marlowec. John Donned. John Milton34. The English Renaissance was perhaps England' s ________Age, especially in literature.a. Goldenb. Fruitfulc. Volcanicd. Dark35. In the early stage of the English Renaissance, poetry and________were themost outstandingliterary forms and they were carried on especially by William Shakespeare andBen Johnson.a. fictionb. dramaticfiction c. poetic drama d.novel36. In Canto I, Book I of The FaerieQueen the Redcross knightsymbolizes the church of England,and he is the protector of the VirginUna who stands for________or thetrue religion.a. loveb. friendshipc. truthd. honest37. Paradise Regained shows how mankind, in the person of ________, withstands the tempterand is established once more in the divine favor.a. Godb. Zeusc. Christd. Santa Claus38. Francis Bacon's essays are famous for their brevity, compactness and________.a. complicityb. complexityc. powerfulnessd. mildness39. In Samson Agonistes, Milton againborrows his story from the________.But this time he turns to a more vitaland personal theme.a. historyb. religionc. legendd. Bible40. ________was known as "the poets' s poet".a. William Shakespeareb. Edmund Spenserc. John Donned. John Milton三新古典主义时期（17—18世纪）1. The neoclassical period in English literature refers to the one between thereturn of the Stuarts to the Englishthrone in 1660 and the full assertion of________which came with the publication of Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth and Coleridge in 1798.a. realismb. humanismc romanticism d. neoclassicism2. As a representative of theEnlightenment, ________was one ofthe first to introduce rationalism toEngland.a. Swiftb. Defoec Milton d. Pope3. Christian, Faithful and Pliable are theliterary figures in________.a. Daniel Defoe' s Moll Flandersb. John Bunyan' s The Pilgrim' s Progressc. Richard Brinsley Sheridan' s The School for Scandald. Jonathan Swift' s Gulliver' s Travels4. Pope' s "An Essay on Criticism" is a didactic poem written in________.a. blank verseb. heroic coupletsc free verse d. dramatic monologue5. Sheridan' s plays, especially The Rivalsand The School for Scandal, are generally regarded asimportant links between the masterpieces of Shakespeare and thoseof________, and as trueclassics in English comedy.a. Christopher Marlowb. John Galsoworthc Bernard Shawd. James Joyce6. ________, written by Alexander Pope, satirized the foolish, meaningless life ofthe lords andladies in the aristocratic bourgeois society of the eighteenth century England.a. The Rape of the Lockb. The Rape of Lucrecec The School for Scandald. Every Man in His Humor7. The Pilgrim's Progress by________is often said to be concerned with the searchfor spiritualsalvation.a. John Miltonb. John Bunyanc Daniel d. Thomas Gray8. John Bunyan' s style was modeled after that of the English________.a. historyb. religionc society d. Bible9. Backbite, Sneerwell, and Lady Teazleare characters in the play The School forScandalby________.a. Christopher Marloweb. Ben Johnsonc. Richard Brinsley Sheridand. George Bernard Shaw10. The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned withthe searchfor________.a. material wealthb. spiritual salvationc. universal truthd. self-fulfillment11. Robinson Crusoe, ________story, is universally considered as Daniel Defoe' s masterpiece.a. a historicalb. a fictionalc. an imaginaryd. an adventure12. Alexander Pope strongly advocated________, emphasizing that literary works should bejudged by rules of order, reason, logic, restrained emotion, good taste and decorum.a. Sentimentalismb. Romanticismc. Idealismd. Neoclassicism13. In Robinson Crusoe, Defoe traces the growth of________from a naive and artless youth into ashrewd and hardened man, temperedby numerous trials in his eventful life.a. Robinsonb. Gulliverc. Tom Sawyerd. Huckleberry Finn14. Gulliver' s Travels contains________parts, each part dealingwith one particular voyage duringhis extraordinary adventures on some remote island.a. twob. threec. fourd. five15. Henry Fielding has been regarded ad "Father of the English________, " for hiscontributionto the establishment of the form of the modern novel.a. Novel h. Poetryc. Playd. Essay16. As a lexicographer, Samuel Johnson distinguished himself as the author of thefirst English________by an Englishman.a. novelb. dramae. poetry d. dictionary17. Richard Brinsley Sheridan was theonly important English________of the eighteenth century.a. poetb. novelistc essayist d. dramatist18. "An Essays on Criticism" was writtenby________, which first establishedhis reputation as a________a. Francis Bacon, criticb. Francis Bacon, essayistc. Alexander Pope, playwrightd. Alexander Pope, essayist19. "Yahoos" from the novel________written by Jonathan Swift are described to be very muchsimilar to human beings in outward appearance and their unworthy actions as well.a. Gulliver' s Travelsb. The Adventures of Robison Crusoec. The Wuthering Heightsd. Sons and Lovers20. ________' s masterpiece Tom Jones provides a vivid and truthful panoramic view of the life ofthe English society in the 18th century.a. Daniel Defoeb. Jonathan Swifte. Henry Fielding d. Jane Austin21. The ________was a progressive intellectual movement throughout western Europe in the 18thcentury.a. Renaissanceb. Enlightenmentc. Religious Reformationd. Chartist Movement22. The 18th century England is known asthe Age of________in the history.a. Romanticismb. Classicismc. Renaissanced. Enlightenment23. The________movemertt in the eighteenth century Europe was a furtherance of theRenaissance of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.a. Enlightenmentb. Renaissancec. Sentimentald. Transcendental24. The Enlightenment movement broughtabout a revival of interest in the old classical works inthe field of literature. This tendency is known as________.a. humanismb. realismc. symbolismd. neoclassicism25. (The) ________was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the18th century.a. Romanticismb. Humanismc. Enlightenmentd. Sentimentalism26. The School for Scandal has been regarded as the best ________since Shakespeare.a. comedyb. tragedyc. playd. novel27. Of all the 18th century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory andpractice, to write specifically a "________in prose", the first to give the modem novel itsstructure and style.a. tragic epicb. comic epicc. romanced. lyric epic四浪漫主义时期（18世纪中期—19世纪中期）1. The two collections of poems written by William Blake, ________and________, hold thesimilar subject-matter, but the tone, emphasis and conclusion differ.a. Songs of Innocence/ Songs of Experienceb. Poetical Sketches / Songs of Innocencec. Poetical Sketches/ Marriage of Heaven and Helld. Songs of Innocence/ Songs of Experienced2. John Keats' Ode to a Nightingale expresses the contrast between the happy world of________loveliness and human world of agony.a. fairyb. naturalc. pastorald. optimistic3. As a leading Romanticist, George Gordon Byron ' s chief contribution is hiscreation of the"________hero", a proud, mysteriousrebel figure of noble origin.a. Byronicb. Romanticc. Orientedd. Optimistic4. The ________are generally regarded asJohn Keats' most important and mature works.a. epicsb. lyricsc. odesd. poetry5. On the whole, ________' s poetry is oneof experiences. His heroes are more or less surrogatesof himself. Childe Harold' s Pilgrimage is such an example.a. William Blakeb. William Wordsworthc. George Gordon Byrond. Samuel Taylor Coleridge6. ________is Byron's masterpiece, a greatcomic epic of the early 19th century.a. Childe Harold's Pilgrimageb. Cainc. Don Juand. Song for the Luddites7. Romanticism is a period of British literature roughly dated from________.a. 1660 - 1798b. 1798 - 1832c. 1483 - 1546d. 1836 - 19018. A number of poems from Songs of Innocence find a counterpart in Songs of Experience. Infant Joy is matched withInfant Sorrow, and the pure Lamb ispaired with the flaming________.a. The Chimney Sweeperb. Londonc. Sheepd. Tyger9. The unifying principlein________written by George GordonBryon is the basic ironic theme ofappearance and reality.a. Child Harold' s Pilgrimageb. Cainc.Don Juand. Hours of Idleness10. Jane Austen' s main literary concern is about human beings intheir________relationships.Because of this, her novels have a universal significance.a. personalb. naturalc. satisfiedd. hostile11. Returning to England from Germany in1799, William Wordsworth and hissister settled at Dove Cottage inGrasmere, Westmoreland. Thepoet________as well as________lived nearby, and the three became known asthe "lake poets".a. Samuel Taylor Coleridge / George Gordon Byronb. Robert Southey / Samuel Taylor Coleridgec. John Keats / Robert Southeyd. George Gordon Byron / PercyBysshe Shelley12. Percy Bysshe Shelley is one of theleading________poets, an intense andoriginal 1yrical poet in the Englishlanguage.a. realisticb. symbolice. romantic d. imagist13. In his________ , Shelley eulogized the powerful west wind and expressed his eagerness toenjoy the boundless freedom from the reality.a. Promethus Unboundb. Ode to the West Windc.Adonaisd. In Defence of Poetry14. The novel Pride and Prejudice mainly deals with the five Bennet sisters and their search forsuitable husbands, centering on the love story between________and________.a. Jane / Bingleyb. Lydia /Wickham c. Elizabeth d. Jane / Rochester15. Ode on a Grecian Urn shows the contrast between the ________of art andthe________ ofhuman passion.a. glory / uglinessb. permanence / transiencec. transience / sordidnessd. glory / permanence16. The English Romantic period producedtwo major novelists. They are________.a. Lamb and Hazlitt .b. Byron and Shelleyc. Scott and Austend. Keats and Coleridge17. As a novelist Jane Austen writeswithin a very narrow sphere. The subject matter, thecharacter range, the social setting, andplots are all restricted to the provinciallife of the late________a. 18thb. 19the. 17th d. 20th18. Among the________group of Samuel Taylor Coleridge' s Poems, Frost at Midnight is themost important.a. demonicb. conversationalc. pastorald. optimistic19. It is said that the poem________written by S. T. Coleridgewas composed in a dream afterthe poet took the opium. But when hewas writing the lines down, a stranger interrupted himand only 54 lines survived.a. The Rime of the Ancient Marinerb. Frost at Midnightc.Kubla Khand. Don Juan20. ________puts into Don Juan his rich knowledge of the world and the wisdom gained fromexperience. It presents brilliant pictures of life in its various stages of love,joy, suffering,hatred and fear.a. Percy Bysshe Shelleyb. William Wordsworthc. george Gordon Byrond. John Keats21. "Poetry is Spontaneous" was put forward by________.a. Percy Bysshe Shelleyb. William Blakec. William Wordsworthd. Charles Lamb22. In the mid-18th century, a new literary movement called________came to Europeand then toEngland.a. romanticismb. classicismc. realismd. restoration23. The famous poem "'A Red Red Rose"was written by________.a. William Wordsworthb. George Gordon Byronc. Robert Burnsd. John Keats24. Whose infomal essays observed lifewith humor, and often in a gloomy tone?a. Joseph Addisonb. Charles Lambc. Lord Chesterfieldd. Thomas Hardy25. The English poets________, William Wordsworth, and Robert Southey, wereknown as"Lake Poets'" because they lived in theLake District Northwestern England atthe beginning of the 19th century.a. George Gordon Byronb. John Keatse. Percy Bysshe Shelley d. Samuel Taylor Coleridge五维多利亚时期（19世纪中期—20世纪早期）1. The novel Jane Eyre mainly tells a story about the love affair Jane Eyre and Mr.________。
英国文学第四单元浪漫主义时期Percy Bysshe Shelley习题
D 2. __________ is Shelley’s well-known political lyric which calls upon the working class to fight against their rulers and exploiters. A. Don Juan B. The Cenci C. Prometheus Unbound D. Song to the Men of England
Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere— Destroyer and Preserver—hear O hear!
Questions:
1. What is the title of the poem? Who is the poet?
Answer to Question 1
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Percy Bysshe Shelley 2. ________________________ was memorized and honored as “the heart of all hearts” after his death.
3. Many critics regarded Shelley as one of the greatest of all English poets. They lyrics point especially to his _____________.
II. Choose the best answer for each blanks.
A 1.________ can be found among Shelley’s love lyrics. A. One Word is Too Often Profaned B. When We Two Parted C. A Red, Red Rose D. Song to Celia
自学考试美国浪漫主义时期练习题docx
Chapter One : The Renaissance Period1.____is regarded as the first American prose epic.A.WastelandB.Moby-DickC.Song of MyselfD.The Scarlet Letter2．The hightide of Romanticism in American literature occurred around .[A]1820 [B]1850 [C]1880 [D]19203．Hawthorne generally concerns himself with such issues as in his fiction.[A]the evil in man’s heart [B]the material pursuit[C]the racial conflict [D]the social inequality4．Whitman’s poems are characterized by all the following features except .[A]a strict poetic form[B]a simple and conversational language[C]a free and natural rhythmic pattern[D]an easy flow of feelings5．American “Transcendentalists most typically believe that .[A]man is divine in name [B]art is superior to life[C]man can transform nature [D]poetry is the highest form of art6．As _______ saw it, poetry could play a vital part in the process of creating a new nation.A. EmersonB. HawthorneC. WhitmanD. Emily Dickinson7．Hawthorne’s view of man and human history originates, to a great extent ,in _______.A. PuritanismB. TranscendentalismC. his childhoodD. his unhappy marriage8．Whitman’s poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT ______ .A. the strict poetic formB. the free and natural rhythmC. the easy flow of feelingsD. the simple and conversational language9. “Then all collapsed, and the great shroud of the sea rolled on as it rolled five thousand years ago.” In the quoted sentence, the author might imply that ______.A. nothing changes in the 5000 years of human historyB. man’s desire to conquer nature can only end in his own destructionC. nature is evil as it was 5000 years agoD. nature has the ultimate creative power10．Which of the following works best illustrates the Calvinistic view of original sin?A. Stowe’s Uncle Ton’s CabinB. James’s The Portrait of a Lady.C. Hemingway’s A Farewell to ArmsD. Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter.11. Beside symbolism, all the fo llowing qualities EXCEPT ______are fused to make Melville’s Moby-Dick a world classic.A. narrative powerB. psychological analysisC. speculative agilityD. optimistic view of life12. After his experiences in the forest, Young Goodman Brown returns to Salem ______.A. desperate and gloomyB. renewed in his faithC. wearing a black veilD. unaware of his own sin13.The American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne is known for his“black vision.”The term“black vision”refers to（）.A. Hawthorn e’s observation that every man faces a black wallB. Hawthorne’s belief that all men are by nature evilC. that Hawthorne employed a dream vision to tell his storyD. that Puritans of Hawthorne’s time usually wore black clothes14. The Romantic Writers would focus on all the following issues EXCEPT the（）in the American literary history.A. individual feelingB. survival of the fittestC. strong imaginationD. return to nature15.Hester Prynne, Dimmesdale, Chillingworth and Pearl are most likely characters in（）.A. The House of the Seven GablesB. The Scarlet LetterC. The Portrait of a LadyD. The Pioneers16.Like Nathaniel Hawthorne,（）also manages to achieve the effect of ambiguity through symbolism and allegory in his narratives.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. R. W. EmersonD. Herman Melville17.Walt Whitman, whose ______________ established him as the most popular American poetof the 19th century.A．Leaves of Grass B．Go Down, MosesC．The Marble Faun D．As I Lay Dying18. The Romantic Period, one of the most important periods in the history of American literature,stretches from the end of ______________ to the outbreak of ____________.A．the 17th century…the American War of IndependenceB．the 18th century…the American Civil WarC．the 17th century…the American Civil WarD．the 18th century…the U.S. – Mexican War19．Which of the following statements is NOT true of American Transcendentalism?A．It can be clearly defined as a part of American Romantic literary movement.B．It can be defined philosophically as “the recognition in man of the capacity of knowing truth intuitively”.C．Ralph Waldo Emerson was the chief advocate of this spiritual movement.D．It sprang from South America in the late 19th century.20.The unofficial manifesto for the Transcendental Club was ______________, Emerson’s firstlittle book, which established him ever since as the most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism.A．The American Scholar B．Self—relianceC．Nature D．The Over—Soul21．Nathaniel Hawthorne held an unceasing interest in the “interior of the heart ”of man’s being.So in almost every book he wrote, Hawthorne discusses______________.A．love and hatred B．sin and evilC．frustration and self—denial D．balance and self—discipline22．In Young Goodman Brown by Hawthorne, the name of Goodman Brown’s wife is ______________, which also contains many symbolic meanings.A．Ruth B．HesterC．Faith D．Mary23．Which of the following statements might be true of the theme of Song of Myself by Whitman?A．This poem describes the growth of a child who learned about the world around him and improved himself accordingly.B．This poem shows the author’s cynical sentiments against the American Civil War.C．This poem reflects the author’s belief in Unitarianism or Deism.D．This poem reflects the author’s belief in the singularity and equality of all beings in value. 24．In Moby—Dick, the white whale symbolizes ______________ for Melville, for it is complex, unfathomable, malignant, and beautiful as well.A．nature B．human societyC．whaling industry D．truth25.In 1849, Herman Melville published ______ ,a semi-autobiographical novel, con-cerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.A. OmooB. MardiC. RedburnD. Typee26.What Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is “______ ,” that is, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A. blank verseB. free rhythmC. balanced structureD. free verse27. The Birthmark drives home symbolically ______ point that evil is a man's birthmark,something he was born with.A. Whitman'sB. Melville'sC. Hawthorne'sD. Emerson's28.In the American Romantic writings,______ came to function almost as a dramaticcharacter that symbolized moral law.A. fireB. waterC. treesD. wilderness29. The desire for an escape from society and a return to ______ became a permanentconvention of the American literature.A. the family lifeB. natureC. the ancient timeD. fantasy of love30.The fiction of the American _____ period ranges from the comic fables of Washing-ton Irving to the social realism of Rebecca Harding Davis.A. RomanticB. RevolutionaryC. ColonialD. Modernistic31.By means of “_____,”Whitman believed, he has turned the poem into an openfield, an area of vital possibility where the reader can allow his own imagination to play.A. balanced structureB. free verseC. fixed verseD. regular rhythm32. By writing Moby - Dick, _______ reached the most flourishing stage of his literary creativity.A. Herman MelvilleB. Edgar Ellen PoeC. William FaulknerD. Theodore Dreiser33. Hawthorne was not a Puritan himself, but his view of man and human history origina ted, to a great extent, in_______.A. CalvinismB. PuritanismC. RealismD. Naturalism34. The author of Leaves of Grass , a giant of American letters, is ______.A. FaulknerB. DreiserC. JamesD. Whitman35. Melville is best - known as the author of his mighty book, ________, which is one of the world’ s greatest masterpieces.A. Song of MyselfB. Moby - DickC. The Marble FaunD. Mosses from an Old Manse36. In his poetry, Whitman shows concern for ______ and the burgeoning life of cities.A. the colonistsB. the capitalistsC. the whole hard -working peopleD. the intellectuals37. In 1837, ______ published Twice - Told Tales, a collection of short stories which attracted critical attention.A. EmersonB. MelvilleC. WhitmanD. Hawthorne38. Two people could be “twain yet one” : their paths could be different, and yet they couldachieve a kind of transcendent contact, ______ believed.A. Walt WhitmanB. Ezra PoundC. Washington IrvingD. Nathaniel Hawthorne39. In 1841, ______ went to the South Seas on a whaling ship, where he gained the first- handinformation about whaling that he used later in Moby -Dick.A. Herman MelvilleB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Robert Lee FrostD.T.S. Eliot40. Walt Whitman ’s ______ is a collec tion of poems incorporating his emotions and feelingsbefore and during the Civil War when he stood firmly on the side of the North.A. Leaves of GrassB. “Cavalry Crossing a Ford”C. “Song of Myself”D. Drum Taps41.In Moby-Dick, for the character Ahab, the white whale represents only ______.A. evilB. natureC. societyD. purity42. Melville’s semi- autobiographical novel, ______, concerns the sufferings of a genteel youthamong brutal sailors.A. Moby-DickB. RedburnC. MardiD. Typee43.“The Birthmark” drives home symbolically Hawthorne’s point that ______ is man’s birthmark,something he is born with.A. purityB. generosityC. evilD. love44. The Blithedale Romance is a novel ______ wrote to reveal his own experiences on the BrookFarm and his own methods as a psychological novelist.A. Herman MelvilleB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Washington IrvingD. Walt Whitman。
专业英语八级美国文学(浪漫主义时期文学)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级美国文学（浪漫主义时期文学）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．In the early 19th century,______appeared as a new trend of literature in America.A．naturalismB．realismC．romanticismD．modernism正确答案：C解析：19世纪前叶，浪漫主义成为了美国文学创作的新潮流。
知识模块：美国文学（浪漫主义时期文学）2．Which of the following works does NOT show the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature?A．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB．James Fenimore Cooper’s Leatherstocking TalesC．Washington Irving’s Rip Van WinkleD．Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter正确答案：D解析：Nathaniel Hawthorne(纳塞尼尔.霍桑)的The Scarlet Letter(《红字》)讨论了清教徒的道德观。
其他三部作品，Mark Twain(马克.吐温)的The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(《哈克贝利.费恩历险记》)，James Fenimore Cooper (詹姆斯.费尼莫尔.库珀)的Leatherstocking Tales(《皮裹腿故事集》)和Washington Irving(华盛顿.欧文)的Rip Van Winkle(《瑞普.凡.温克尔》)都是有关逃离社会、回归大自然的主题。
英美文学选读美国部分第一章浪漫主义时期
英美文学选读中文翻译及重点习题答案美国文学(AMERICAN LITERATURE)第一章浪漫主义时期(The Romantic Period)一、背景知识(Background knowledge)1、历史背景(Historical background)（1）美国清教（2）美国西进运动（3）新英格兰超验主义运动2、主要特点(General characteristics)（1）衍生的美国浪漫主义作品(American Romantic writings as being derivative) （a）强调文学的想象力和情感特质（b）倡导情感的自由表达和人物心理状态的展示（c）颂扬普通人和作为个体的人（d）迷恋历史和异国情调（2）本土的美国浪漫主义作品(American Romantic writings on the native grounds) （a）全国性“西部拓荒”的体验（b）自然/美国山水风光的作用（c）清教道德（d）超验主义哲学二、本时期主要作家(Major writers of the period)A、华盛顿·欧文（Washington Irving,1783-1859）1、观点(Points of view)（1）社会保守主义(Social conservatism)总体上看，欧文是保守主义者。
他不喜欢疆土扩张以及当时席卷整个大陆的政治、文化的急剧变化。
因此通常欧文在故事中以正在不可避免地变化着的美国为背景，并对过去的荣耀和安宁的古老公社生活时时流露出哀惋叹息。
这种对人类万物皆无常，或人生苦短的伤感浸染了欧文的大多数作品。
然而，欧文并不是强求时间停止，或者逆转历史进程，而是暗示人类舍稳求变时丢掉了重要的价值观念。
（2）怀古的文学偏好(Literary preference for the past)在欧文看来，文学想象力应该孕育于有着丰富历史文化的土地之上，具体体现于岁月沉积而成的珍宝中，如破败的城堡、坍塌的塔楼、艺术的珍品、高度文明社会的精妙物件以及远古和当地风俗的古怪意趣。
美国浪漫主义文学 阶段练习1
1.The Romantic Period stretched from the end of the ___ century to the outbreak of the _____.2.In terms of literary works, the Romantic Period started with Irving’s ________ and ended with Whitman’s________.3.The Romantic period of Am. Literature is also called __________.4.The most clearly defined Romantic literary movement in the Romantic Period is New England _________, which includes 2 of the most significant writers _____ and ______.5.______ was regarded as Father of American short stories and “th e American Goldsmith”.9.________ broke free from the traditional iambic pentameter and wrote “ free verse.”1. The period before the American Civil War is generally referred to as _______.A. the Naturalist PeriodB. the Modem PeriodC. the Romantic PeriodD. the Realistic Period3. _______ is the author of the work The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. ( )A. Washington livingB. James JoyceC. Walt WhitmanD. William Butler Yeats7. The publication of _______ established Emerson as the most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism. ( )A. NatureB. Self- RelianceC. The American ScholarD. The Over - Soul8. Which of the following is NOT emphasized by the New England Transcendentalism?A.Nature is not purely of matter, but alive with God's overwhelming presence.B.Individual human beings are depraved, hence they should be improved.C.Material economy is good for spiritual wealth.D.In every single human being there dwells the divine spirit.10. In 1837, Ralph Waldo Emerson made a speech entitled ________ at Harvard, which was hailed by Oliver Wendell Holmesas “Our Intellec¬tual Declaration of Independence”. ( )A. “Self—Reliance”B. “Divinity School Address”C. “The American Scholar”D. “Nature”12. Henry David Thoreau's work, ________ , has always been regarded as a masterpiece of the New England Transcendental Movement.A. WaldenB. The PioneersC. NatureD. "Song of Myself"13. “There is evil in every human heart, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life; but circumstances may rouse it to activi¬ty”, which author of the following authors does the mention belong to ______. ( )A. Washington Irving.B. Ralph Waldo Emerson.C. Nathaniel Hawthorne.D. Wait Whitman.12. In Hawthorne’ s novels and short stories, intellectuals usually appear as ____.A. saviorsB. villainsC. commentatorsD. observers13.All of the following are works by Nathaniel Hawthorne except ______ ( )A. The House of the Seven GablesB. White JacketC. The Marble FaunD. The Blithedale Romance16. Which of the following features cannot characterize poems by Walt Whitman? ( )A. Lyrical and well - structured.B. Free - flowing.C. Simple and rather crude.D. Conversational and casual.18.Leaves of Grass commands great attention because of its uniquely poetic embodiment of _____ , which are written in the founding documents of both the Revolutionary War and the American Civil War.A. the democratic idealsB. the romantic idealsC. the self reliance spiritsD. the religious ideas21. “Moby Dick” is regarded as the first American ________ . ( )A. prose epicB. comic epicC. dramatic fictionD. poetic fiction22. The giant Moby Dick may symbolize all EXCEPT _______. ( )A. mystery of the universeB. sin of the whaleC. power of the great NatureD. evil of the worldDefine the literary terms listed below:1. Transcendentalism2. Free verseTopic Discussion.1.Give a brief analysis of the symbolic meanings of “Moby Dick”.。
英美文学选读英国部分第三章浪漫主义时期
英美文学选读中文翻译及重点习题答案英国文学(AMERICAN LITERATURE)第三章浪漫主义时期(The Romantic Period)一、背景知识 (Background knowledge)1、历史背景(Historical background)（1）浪漫主义，作为一种文学思潮来说，乃是一定的历史转折时期——即十八世纪末至十九世纪初——的特征。
在英国它出现于1798年，以《抒情民谣集》的出版为起点，以1832年瓦尔特•司各特爵士的逝世和第一个改革法案在议会通过为终点。
（2）美国的独立战争和法国的大革命极大地鼓舞了英国人民为自由、平等、博爱而斗争。
（3）在这时期，经过巨大的社会斗争和残酷的经济改造，资本主义的“金钱”王国逐渐在英国确立。
一个新社会出现在英国。
它比封建主义社会更高级，但同时也孕育着其固有的矛盾。
始自十九世纪的工业革命为富人大量敛财而给穷人的工作条件和生活条件带来极大地破坏，劳资矛盾由此加剧。
（4）在英国，现代化的工业社会逐渐取代了原先的农业社会。
（5）一系列的政治改革和群众游行示威动摇了不列颠王国的贵族统治。
2、文化背景(Cultural background)（1）浪漫主义学派的灵感最初是来自两位著名的思想家：法国哲学家简·雅克•卢梭和德国作家约翰·沃尔夫贡·冯•歌德。
卢梭首先提出了个人尊严的概念，首创人的精神自由；他的最著名的宣言是：“我感受而后我思”。
歌德和他的追随者们对浪漫主义精神大加赞美，这种精神具体体现在德国民谣、歌特式建筑以及英国戏剧家威廉•莎士比亚的戏剧中。
暴风雨般的社会冲突，引起了并且推动了英国浪漫主义文学的发展。
（2）浪漫主义运动对现存的社会和政治环境多多少少持有一种否定的态度，因为浪漫主义作家都经历了封建主义社会的腐朽与不公，以及资本主义社会的经济、社会和政治势力的非人性特点。
（3）浪漫主义有意将自己的注意力从外部世界的社会活动转移到人文精神的内心世界，旨在把个人看作是所有生命和一切经验的中心。
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Ⅰ. Multiple Choices:1.Romanticism fights against the ideas of ______.A. realismB. RenaissanceC. EnlightenmentD. feudalism2.The main literary stream is ____.A. poetryB. novelsC. proseD. periodicals3.____ has a another name called “The Daffodils”.A. “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”B. “Tintern Abbey”C. “Revolution”D. “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”4.Coleridge’s _____ is a “conversation” poem.A. Frost at MidnightB. “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”C. ChristabelD. Biographia Literaria5.Byron’s ____ is regarded as the great poem of the Romantic Age.A. Childe Harold’s PilgrimageB. Hours of IdlenessC. LaraD. Don Juan6.Prometheus Unbound is ____ masterpiece.A. Wordsworth’sB. Byron’sC. Shelley’sD. Keats’7.____ lived the longest life.A. WordsworthB. ByronC. ShelleyD. Keats8.Keats’ first poem is ____.A. O SolitudeB. On First Looking into Chapman’s HomerC. PoemsD. Endymion9.Keats’ best ode is ____.A. “On a Grecian Urn”B. “To Autumn”C. “To Psyche”D. “To a Nightingale”10.The best works of William Hazlitt is ____.A. The Spirit of the AgeB. Table TalkC. The Characters of Shakespeare’s PlaysD. On the English Poets11.The publication of ______ marks the beginning of the Romantic Movement inEngland.A. “Tintern Abbey”B. Lyrical BalladsC. Frost at NightD. “The Daffodils”12.The Prelude has also been called _____.A. The Last BrazilB. The First ImpressionC. Growth of a Poet’s MindD. The Spirit of the Age13.Wordsworth’s “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” has also been called _______.A. “The Solitary Reaper”B. “The Daffodils”C. “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”D. “O Solitude”14._____ is considered Wordsworth’s masterpiece.A. The PreludeB. EndymionC. Don JuanD. Biographia Literaria15.The prose writers in the English Romantic Age developed a kind of _______.A. models of classicismB. familiar essayC. rules of neo-romanticismD. ways of modernism16.The best essayist in the English Romantic Age is _____.A. KeatsB. Walter ScottC. Charles LambD. William Hazlitt17.The themes of Pride and Prejudice are _____.A. pride and prejudiceB. the writer’s own personalitiesC. love and marriageD. Both A and C18._____ is considered the father of historical novelist in the English Romantic Age.A.Jane AustenB. Charles LambC. William HazlittD. Waler Scottmb’s writings are full of ______for he is especially fond of old writers.A. romanticismB. conversationsC. inspirationsD. archaismsmb is a romanticist of ______.A. the cityB. the countrysideC. natureD. imagination21._____ is based on Boccaccio’s Decameron.A. EndymionB. Isabella D. Hyperion D. Lamia22.Critics agree that ____ is a great romantic poet, standing with Shakespeare,Milton and Wordsworth in the history English literature.A. KeatsB. WordsworthC. ColeridgeD. William23.The reader can get a broad panorama of the social life of the English RomanticAge from _____.A. Dun JuanB. The PreludeC. Kubla KhanD. Isabella24.Some critics think that some of Byron’s poems show his _____.A. individual heroism and pessimismB. love of nature and optimismC. love of old writersD. hatred for the imperialism25.One of Coleridge’s best “conventional” poems is _____.A. Kubla KhanB.Frost at NightC. ChristabelD. Biographia Literaria26.Coleridge’s best literary criticism is _________.A. Kubla KhanB.Frost at NightC. ChristabelD. Biographia Literaria27.____ is Shelley’s masterpiece.A. ZastrozziB. The Necessity of AtheismC. Queen MabD. Prometheus Unbound28._____ is a joint book by Charles Lamb and his sister.A. John WoodvilB.Essays of EliaC. Mr HD. Tales from Shakespeare29.Because of _______, Shelley was expelled from the Oxford University.A. The Masque of AnarchyB. A Defence of PoetryC. The Necessity of AtheismD. The Triumph of Life30.______ is Shelley’s first book written in ____.A. Zastrozzi; EtonB. The Necessity of Atheism; ItalyC. Queen Mab; GreeceD. Prometheus Unbound; Italy31.The Romantic Age began in____ and came to an end in _____.A. 1789...1821 B. 1778...1823 C. 1798...1832 D. 1768 (1819)32.Byron, Shelley and Keats belong to Romantic poets of ___ generation.A. the firstB. the secondC. the thirdD. the forth33.The Examiner is a famous _____ in the English Romantic Age.A. novelB. poemC. periodicalD. newspaperⅡLiterary Terms:1. Romanticism2. Ode3. Pastoral4. Satire5. ImageKey to the multiple choices:1-5 CADAD 6-10 CACDA 11-15 BCBAB16-20 CDDDA 21-25 BAAAB 26-30 BDDCA31-33 CBCKey to the literary terms:1. A movement that flourished in literature, philosophy, music, and art in Western culture during most of the nineteenth century, beginning as a revolt against classicism. The romanticist portrays people, scenes and events as they impress himor as he imagines them to be. A Romantic work has one or more of the following characteristics: an emphasis on feeling and imagination; a love of nature; a belief in individual and common man; and interest in the past, the unusual, the unfamiliar,the bizarre or picturesque, a revolt against authority or tradition. It expresses the ideology and sentiment of the classes and strata that were dissatisfied with the development of capitalism. There have been many varieties of romanticism in many different times and places. Some ideas of English Romanticism were expressed bythe poets William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and some were showed by Shelley, Byron and Keats.2. A long, stately lyric poem in stanzas of varied metrical pattern, written in a dignified formal style on some lofty or serious subject. Odes are often written for a special occasion, to honor a person or a season or commemorate an event. Two famous odes are Percy Bysshe Shelley’s “ Ode to the West wind” and John Keats’s Ode on a Grecian Urn.”3. From Latin pastor, a shepherd. The first pastoral poet was Theocritus, a Greekof the 3rd century B.C. The pastoral was especially popular in Europe from the 14th through the 18th centuries, with some fine examples still written in England in the19th century. The pastoral mode is self-reflexive. Typically the poet echoes the conventions of earlier pastorals in order to put "the complex into the simple," as William Empson observed in Some Versions of Pastoral (1935). The poem is notreally about shepherds, but about the complex society the poet and readers inhabit.4. A kind of writing holds up to ridicule or contempt the weaknesses and wrongdoings of individuals, groups, institutions, or humanity in general. The aim of satirists is to set a moral standard for society, and they attempt to persuade the reader to see their point of view through the force of laughter. The most famous satirical work in English literature is Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels.5. A concrete picture, either literally descriptive, as in "Red roses covered the white wall," or figurative, as in "She is a rose," each carrying a sensual and emotive connotation. A figurative image may be an analogy, metaphor, simile, personification, or the like. Impressionism, a literary style conveying subjective impressions rather than objective reality, taking its name from the movement in French painting in the mid-19th century, notably in the works of Manet, Monet, and Renoir. The Imagists represented impressionism in poetry; in fiction, writers like Virginia Woolf and James Joyce.。