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《小妇人》的女性主义批评——以乔为例

《小妇人》的女性主义批评——以乔为例

文学评论·外国文学《小妇人》的女性主义批评——以乔为例王冠丹 哈尔滨师范大学刘畅 哈尔滨师范大学摘 要:路易莎•梅•奥尔科特的《小妇人》中马奇家四姐妹性格鲜明,其中二女儿乔,是作者所创造女性形象中最浓墨重彩的一位。

本文将结合《小妇人》的创作背景及小说主人公之一乔,深刻剖析小说所蕴含的女性主义思想。

关键词:《小妇人》;乔;女性主义作者简介:王冠丹(1993.3-),女,汉族,黑龙江大庆人,哈尔滨师范大学西语学院2017级硕士研究生,研究方向:外国语言学及应用语言学;第二作者刘畅(1995.3-),女,汉族,黑龙江大庆人,哈尔滨师范大学西语学院2017级硕士研究生,研究方向:外国语言学及应用语言学。

[中图分类号]:I106 [文献标识码]:A[文章编号]:1002-2139(2018)-18-129-01作为19世纪美国众多歌颂女性主义的文学作品之一,《小妇人》在女性文学世界具有重要意义。

此作品既体现了当初特定时代背景下美国所呈现出的宏观环境,又弘扬了女性主义思想在这一背景下的状态,因此成为了欧美文学界不可多得的一部作品。

一、《小妇人》的写作背景19世纪的美国处于第二次工业革命,经济的迅速发展和人民的生活水平的提高给予文化发展的条件,使得这一时期的文学作品大量涌现,而路易莎正是在这一时代背景下完成了《小妇人》的创作。

此时,美国人的思想观念,尤其是对于女性的思想观念得到了极大的革新与解放。

在社会的女性主义思想蓬勃发展的背景下,路易莎特站在女性的角度上创作了以歌颂女性的独立自主、善良仁爱,主张女性捍卫自己的权利的作品《小妇人》。

二、《小妇人》中主要角色之一乔拥有着与男孩子相似的性格的乔是小说中四个女儿中最出彩、最具代表性的人物。

她独立自主,不拘小节,敢于承担责任,在思想上强调男女地位的平等,不依附于男性。

作者通过对乔的人物刻画,阐述了如下列举出的19世纪美国的女性主义思想和新女性形象。

(一)独立自主作者笔下的乔具有独立自主的女性意识和自强不息的女性形象。

菲比辛奇马尼外貌描写

菲比辛奇马尼外貌描写

菲比辛奇马尼外貌描写
菲比辛奇马尼,是一位身材高挑的女性,拥有一张精致的面容。

她有一头浓密的黑色卷发,宛如瀑布般垂落在肩膀上。

她的双眼明亮而富有神采,眼眸深邃,仿佛能透视人心。

黑色的眉毛修长而有力,微微上扬,给人一种自信而坚定的感觉。

菲比的脸庞线条柔和而优雅,额头略微宽阔,鼻梁挺拔而高挑,嘴唇丰满而娇美,微微上翘,似乎随时都在绽放着迷人的微笑。

她的下巴颧骨分明,线条流畅,给整个脸部增添了一份坚定和立体感。

菲比的皮肤白皙而细腻,毫无瑕疵。

她的双颊微微泛红,为她增添了一丝可爱的气质。

她的五官分布恰到好处,和谐而不突兀,让人看了感到舒适。

菲比的身材高挑修长,曲线优美而迷人。

她的肩膀宽阔,身材匀称,展现出一种健康和活力。

她修长的双臂和纤细的手指透露出她的优雅和细腻。

她的腰部纤细,腹部平坦,曲线流畅,展现出她的健美和柔美。

菲比的穿着风格多样,她善于根据不同场合选择适合的服装。

她可以穿着得体的正装,展现出职业女性的干练和专业;她也可以穿着休闲的衣物,展现出随性和自在的一面。

无论是哪种风格,她都能展现出与众不同的气质和魅力。

总的来说,菲比辛奇马尼是一位外貌出众的女性。

她拥有一张精致的面容,一头浓密的卷发,明亮而富有神采的双眼,优雅而柔和的脸庞线条。

她的皮肤白皙细腻,身材高挑修长,展现出健康和活力。

无论是穿着正装还是休闲装,她都能展现出与众不同的气质和魅力。

菲比辛奇马尼的外貌给人留下了深刻的印象,令人难以忘怀。

小妇人英语人物介绍

小妇人英语人物介绍

小妇人英语人物介绍"Little Women" is a classic novel written by Louisa May Alcott, and it features four main characters, the March sisters.First, there is Meg March, the oldest sister. She is responsible and caring, often taking on the role of the mother figure in the absence of their real mother. Meg is also depicted as a romantic and dreams of a future filled with love and stability.Next, there is Jo March, the second oldest sister and the protagonist of the novel. She is independent, tomboyish, and has a strong passion for writing. Jo is determined to become a successful author and often challenges the traditional gender roles of her time.Beth March is the third sister, known for her gentleand musical nature. She is shy and often prefers the company of her family to socializing with others. Beth'skind and selfless personality endears her to those around her.Finally, there is Amy March, the youngest sister. Amy is artistic and has a strong desire for refinement and elegance. She is often seen as the most vain and materialistic of the sisters, but she also possesses a deep inner strength and resilience.The novel follows the lives of these four sisters as they navigate through the challenges of growing up, love, and the societal expectations placed upon them as women in the 19th century. Each sister's unique personality and journey contribute to the rich tapestry of the novel, making "Little Women" a beloved and enduring classic.。

最新-高中英语 名著精读《小妇人》第五章:和睦邻居

最新-高中英语 名著精读《小妇人》第五章:和睦邻居

名著精读《小妇人》第五章:和睦邻居第1节"What in the world are you going to do now, Jo?" asked Meg one snowy afternoon, as her sister came tramping through the hall, in rubber boots, old sack, and hood, with a broom in one hand and a shovel in the other.“你究竟是去干什么,乔?”梅格问道。

时值午后,雪花起飞,她看到妹妹脚踏胶靴,头戴雪帽,披着旧布袋,一手拿着把扫帚,一手提着个铁锹,正大步走过大厅。

"Going out for exercise," answered Jo with a mischievous twinkle in her eyes.“出去锻炼,”乔答,眼睛调皮地一闪一闪。

"I should think two long walks this morning would have been enough! It's cold and dull out, and I advise you to stay warm and dry by the fire, as I do," said Meg with a shiver.“今天早上散了两次步,还不够么?外面又冷又闷,我劝你还是呆在火边暖和暖和,就像我一样,”梅格说着打了个冷颤。

"Never take advice! Can't keep still all day, and not being a pussycat, I don't like to doze by the fire. I like adventures, and I'm going to find some."“不接受意见!我不能一整天都安静地呆着,我又不是小猫咪,不喜欢在火炉边打盹儿,我喜欢探险,我这就打算去。

小妇人_中乔的成长历程评析

小妇人_中乔的成长历程评析

1.引言十九世纪的美国文坛出现了群星璀灿的局面,名家倍出,光芒四射。

令人瞩目的是,女士们也纷纷拿起笔,向大众一吐心声,大有巾帼不让须眉之势。

美国女作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的《小妇人》,自1869年诞生之日起就引起了人们的广泛注意和评论。

而对于根据作者自身经历塑造的人物乔,许多评论家的争论也颇多。

笔者认为《小妇人》中的独特人物乔是一个孝顺女儿和称职的妻子,同时她也是自立自强的女性,独立自由地选择了自己的生活道路。

作者借助于乔表达出其颠覆父权文化的强烈愿望,作为奥尔科特的理想化身,乔的独特性格对父权文化给传统女性所定义的角色提出了挑战。

2.乔在父权社会中的革命性的性格特征小说一开始,乔就有意识地抵抗腐朽的社会对自己的限制,她渴望成为一个能够在男性垄断社会下作出一番成就的独立女性,走出一条自己的理想道路。

2.1乔非传统的性格特质《小妇人》主要讲述了马奇家四姐妹的成长故事。

大女儿梅格爱慕虚荣,渴望世俗的荣华富贵,最终却嫁给了一个贫穷但是诚实的男人,在自己的“鸽子窝”里与他携手共度人生。

三女儿贝思是个害羞腼腆的小女孩。

她生命的全部意义在于心甘情愿地为家人贡献一切,被奥尔科特定义为“家中的天使”,却在跨入成年的门槛之前命归黄泉,她代表着十九世纪传统妇女的典型形象。

艾美是4个女孩子中最年幼的一位。

在几个姐妹中最娇气也最自私,十分看重所谓的上层社会富有的朋友和自己的相貌。

但她也在生活的磨练中逐渐养成了为别人着想和行善的美德。

如果说其他三个女孩子的生活展示了在那个社会里妇女的传统生活轨迹,根据作者自己的经历创作的乔的故事,就为妇女提供了另外一种不同的选择。

在《小妇人》中,乔是勇敢独立的年轻女性的典型形象,她平衡了女性对职业的追求和在家庭中的价值。

与其他几位姐妹相反,乔生气勃勃具有冒险精神。

与“非常俏丽,体态丰盈,皮肤白皙”的梅格、“玫瑰色脸庞、头发柔软、双眸晶亮”的贝思、“眼睛湛蓝,黄鬈发披在肩上,脸色苍白,身材苗条”的艾美相比,她身上的中性化特征—————四肢瘦长,皮肤黝黑,衣服宽松———要明显得多。

小妇人勇敢和独立的女性形象

小妇人勇敢和独立的女性形象

小妇人勇敢和独立的女性形象一、小妇人勇敢和独立的女性形象小妇人是美国作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的经典之作,作为一部描写美国南北战争时期的儿童文学,小妇人中展现了一群年轻女性在困境中崛起、努力奋斗的形象,其中最为突出的是四姐妹之一的乔。

乔是小妇人中的主要女主角,她勇敢、独立的性格一直深受读者喜爱。

乔天性活泼开朗,不喜欢当一个传统的小妇人,她试图突破社会对女性的束缚,追求自由和独立。

乔有较高的文学才华,她立志成为一名作家,在文学创作上倾注了毕生的热情和努力。

她的独立精神和追求梦想的勇气,无疑为当时社会中的女性树立了一个激励人心的榜样。

在小妇人中,乔在家庭中扮演着一个独立而自主的角色,她的家教十分开明。

乔的母亲教育她们这些小妇人独立、自强,不依赖男性。

这种家庭环境使乔和她的三个姐姐在成长过程中获得了充分的自由和自主空间,培养了她们的独立思考和创造力。

乔的独立思想和自由精神在当时的社会中是十分罕见的。

她不满足于一味地从事家务劳动,而是积极参与进来,追求自己的兴趣和梦想。

乔敢于超越传统的女性角色,为自己争取到了更多的权益和自由。

同时,她也不仅仅关注自己的独立,她关心社会,热心公益事业,关心弱者。

乔勇敢地站出来为自己和他人争取利益,她的独立与勇敢引发了读者的共鸣。

乔也是一个坚持不懈追求梦想的典范。

她坚信自己是一个有创造力的作家,并为此付出了巨大的努力。

乔不管是在家庭还是在社交场合,都积极传播自己的作品和想法,力图得到认可。

她不断充实自己的文学知识,坚持坐下来写作,为自己的梦想努力奋斗。

正是这样的品质和执着让乔成为了小妇人中一个风格独特的女性形象。

小妇人作为一部早期的女性主义文学作品,通过塑造乔这个独立勇敢的女性形象,展现了女性在当时社会中的努力和追求。

乔身上的特质使她成为当代女性们的榜样和启迪。

她勇敢地挑战当时社会的男权制度,追求自由和独立。

她的形象无疑为我们展示了女性的力量和价值,提醒我们不忘初心,勇敢地为自己的梦想奋斗。

小妇人艾美

小妇人艾美

艾美·马奇大名艾美·可蒂丝·马奇,是《小妇人》马奇四姐妹中的小妹,她的原型是作者露易沙·奥尔科特的妹妹梅。

在小说开头,艾美只有十二岁,生得纤细端庄,肌肤晶莹,一双蓝眼睛,金黄色的长发卷曲披露肩头,言谈举止优雅稳重,总有一副淑女的派头。

小时候的艾美十分在乎自己的外表和地位。

二姐乔不小心把她摔落在煤斗里,以至于她的鼻子变得有点扁。

于是她便一直为此事烦恼。

她最大的幸福莫过于绘画、美术创作。

艾美有点自私与任性,大姐梅格是她的知己兼监护人。

一次,艾美因为乔没让她看戏剧而烧毁了乔苦心创作的书稿。

但后来她意识到了自己的错误。

在乔原谅她后,两姐妹的感情更好了。

三姐贝思因为照顾别人家的小孩而感染猩红热,没得过猩红热的艾美被迫去马奇婶婆家暂住,她万般不情愿。

然而就是这次在婶婆家的“训练”,成为了她生命中的一个转折点。

艾美第一次尝到了寄人篱下的滋味,并为自己过去的行为感到愧疚。

她决定让自己不再那么自私、任性和爱慕虚荣。

三年后,艾美长成了一个充满优雅风韵的妙龄少女,并在婶婆的帮助下接受了全国最好的美术教学。

一次,她和乔一起去拜访马奇婶婆和卡罗尔婶婆,乔的粗鲁直率令婶婆不太满意,从而优雅端庄的艾美得到了跟随卡罗尔婶婆去欧洲旅行的机会。

与此同时,从小和乔十分投缘的劳瑞·劳伦斯向乔告白。

乔误以为贝思也喜欢劳瑞,因此拒绝了他。

伤心的劳瑞跟随祖父出国旅行,在途中遇见了艾美,在艾美的一番说教与劝导下,他决定重新鼓起勇气追求真爱。

贝思告诉了乔自己的心事,原来她不幸得了不治之症!当贝思去世后,艾美十分悲伤,于是劳瑞便去安慰她。

两人互相契合,最终产生情愫而喜结连理。

后来艾美回到家乡,生下了一个天使般的女儿,为了纪念三姐贝思,她便以三姐的昵称给女儿命名。

艾美是一个十分能适应社会的人物,她智慧、优雅、活泼、善解人意,而且非常上进,是一位合格的小妇人。

《小妇人》中女性形象的分析_英语论文

《小妇人》中女性形象的分析_英语论文

---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 《小妇人》中女性形象的分析_英语论文摘要路易莎•梅•奥尔科特是美国十九世纪最有影响力的女作家之一。

《小妇人》是她著名作品之一,这本书自从1868年出版以来历久不衰,连续畅销,吸引着一代又一代读者。

小说以内战为背景,在透视美国十九世纪社会背景的前提下,分别围绕了四个不同性格,理想和抱负的四姐妹,一步步的展开了生动、有趣的描写。

8912文中对《小妇人》中女性形象进行分析,通过对人物的肖像、动作、语言举止等方面进行分析;把人物形象置于特殊的环境中分析;对人物之间的关系进行分析和人物对比分析等方法,阐述马奇四姐妹相同的亲情观、不同的性格特点和不同的人生观价值观,展示了女性应该独立自主、不断地完善和超越自己;以积极的人生态度来面对生活;爱人如己尽自己所能帮助他人实现自我价值。

1 / 16关键词:女性形象;性格分析;成长;人生观;价值观AbstractLouisa May Alcott is one of the greatest nineteenth-century American female writers. Little Women is one of the most famous works of hers. The novel has made the bestseller list since it was published in 1868. It attracts readers generation by generation. Set in the American civil war, in the background of the nineteenth century American society perspective personalities , ideals and aspirations of four sisters,step by step to start a lively ,interesting description .In the thesis, it focuses on female image analysis, by means of the analysis of characters’ portraits, languages, movements and behaviors; characters in specific situation and the comparison and contrast between characters. It states the March sisters’ different characteristics and different outlooks on life and values .It shows women ought to be independent and continuously improve and go beyond themselves, adopting positive---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------attitudes to life, loving others as yourself and helping others to realize self-value.4.2.2 Amy in the Eyes of Aunt March154.3 Amy’s Growth and Change . .15Ⅴ.The Common qualities of the Little Women. . 155.1 The Value of Self-reliance205.2 The Love for the Family.205.3 The Loyalty of Love.21Ⅵ.Conclusion21Bibliography223 / 16Acknowledgements23I. IntroductionLouisa May Alcott is one of these greatest nineteenth-century American female writers. Little Women is one of the most famous works of her. The novel has made the bestseller list since it published in 1868. It attracts readers generation by generation. Set in the American civil war, the novel presents March sisters’ progress of growing up, which describes the life of the poor March during the civil war in its first part and presents that the four sisters are seeking independence and self-improvement achieving happy ending in the second part.The critical response to Little Women between 1868 and 1869 was as favorable as the readers’ response, and Alcott was among the most popular children’s authors to be taken seriously by literary critics. A review in---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------Nation declared Little Women an “agreeable” story that appeals to juvenile readers as well as adult readers. In fact, Alcott’s contemporaries and modern critics agree that the novel is remarkable for its reality and depth, compared with the too-sweet, overly didactic stories available to children at that time. Besides, “Jane Gabin in Reference Guide to American Literature deemed Little Women “markedly superior to other books of its genre” because of its unobtrusive “sermonizing” and its well-rounded characters. She added that the villains and the heroes were clearly identified in other books of that time, but in Alcott’ s book, even the heroes have flaws and make mistakes. (DiaoWeiyang 4) So the characters are real and natural.Eager for an inkstand, a stable full of Arabian steeds, and rooms piled with books, Jo hopes to be a famous and rich writer and do something heroic or wonderful that5 / 16won’t be forgotten after she is dead. At that time, she is unwilling to grow up and scorn love and romance which is just accepted in books for her. That is her castle in the air.2.2 Jo in the Eyes of OthersJo is a girl who makes different impressions on different people. In the eyes of her parents, she is a rebellious daughter whose clothes, behavior and thoughts are like boys.In her sisters’s eyes, Jo is more like a brother. She never cares about what she looks like and admires all boys could do. Besides, she has a gift for writing. Bad temper as she is, she is so helpful, when others get caught in sticky situations. In the eyes of males, Jo is a special girl. Compared with other girls, she is independent, frank, longing for freedom and has strong wills.2.2.1 Jo in the Eyes of her ParentsJo is a “son” in her parents’ eyes, whose clothes behavior and thoughts are similar to boys.---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------She is so independent and tough that she could work to support the family and handle most of her own things. So filial she is that she buys mom a pair of slippers as the Christmas present while she gets noting for herself. Though it is difficult for a girl, she prefers to sell her beautiful long hair for her father when Mr. March is sick. She tries her best to comfort her parents and undertake everything in the family when Beth is dead, though she is also extremely distressed on Beth’s death.Besides, she is reliable for her parents to share her sister’s secrets and to stay with and look after them after Meg is married, Amy goes abroad and Beth is dead. Being a bookworm, their Jo spends her most of time in reading books and on writing in her leisure. She is so optimistic, humorous and frank that she brings a lot of joy to the family and friends. What’s more, she has her own vision of love. For her, marriage must be based on love, so she could not marry someone just for money.7 / 162.2.2 Jo in Sisters’ EyesJo is a “brother” in her sisters’ eyes. She hopes to be a boy. But “all that she could do are just to make her name boyish and to play brother to her sisters.”(Louisa May Alcott 5) She likes boy’s games, work and manners. Dressed in flyaway clothes, she often puts her hands in her pockets and begins to whistle. Being very popular among boys, she is regarded as the best friend by Laurie. She does not love to take part in balls and calls like her sisters. Receiving the invitation from Mrs. Gardiner, Meg is very excited and thinking about what to dress, while Jo does not care about it very much and the poplins with the burn and the tear is her only choice. In order to hide the burn and behave properly, she has to sit quietly in corner. The ball is boring for her until she comes across Laurie. And once she promises to make half a dozen calls with Amy which upset her.Jo is enthusiastic and hospitable but careless, so she is always screwing things up. When sisters are getting ready---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------for a party, she helps Meg with a few curls. However, curls don’t appear but a row of little scorched bundles. In spite of her poor cooking skills, Jo is to cook the dinner and invite Laurie to come, one day during the experiment time. She cooks it in her own way. The dinner is turned out to be a failure ended gaily with bread and butter, olives and fun.Despite of many demerits, Jo has more merits. She is called “a regular Shakespeare (by Beth) who could write and act splendid things.”(Louisa May Alcott 8) She is so crazy about literature that staying in the garret stairs, reading or writing with a pet rat was her favorite. Nobody dares to interrupt her, when her writing does not go well. And Jo is very helpful. For Meg, It is Jo that accompanied her to the party and takes her home after her feet gets hurt, though Jo does not loved party. For Beth, Jo is her dearest sister, who she could talk about everything with. And it is Jo that attends to her when she is ill, pays for her to go seaside for being healthier and accompanies her to the end of her life and makes her comfort. For Amy,9 / 16It is Jo that helps her to end her humility at school and free from the unfair treatment she faces in Mrs. Chester’s fair. So as for her sisters, nobody could replace Jo.The second biggest thing in her growth is that Beth has scarlet. After Mrs. March goes to look after Mr. March, the sisters (except Beth) go back to the idle state of life. It is Beth that does all the little duties to make things right. She does not forget that her mother asks them to go and see the Hummels. As one of the Hummels’ babies is sick, Beth doesn't know what to do and hopes someone to go with her. Jo and Meg promise to go but they both make excuses not to go. It is Beth that goes alone. Unfortunately, the baby is dead and she gets scarlet, which makes Jo very guilty. She thinks if she went to the Hummels, Beth might not get scarlet. Realizing her selfishness, she is so remorseful and determines to get rid of her selfishness. Fortunately, though Beth is a little weak, she is recovering from scarlet, under the care of Jo. After---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------that Jo indeed overcomes her selfishness. Once, in order to make Beth healthier, she spends all her contribution on Beth’s tip to seaside.The last thing is that she and Mr. Bhaer get married. Getting acquaintance with Mr. Bhaer, she learns not only a lot of knowledge, but also modesty, kindness, and lofty character from him. It makes it clear for her to set up the right outlook on life. After Beth dies, Meg has children, and Amy and Laurie marry happily, Jo rethinks about her life and changes her idea on love. She believes that Mr. Bhaer is the one she appreciates and shares her life with. It is him that makes Jo changes her mind on being single all her life. Besides, she and Mr. Bhaer set up a school for boys, which makes her realize her own value and keep her independence as a lady. Despite of hard work, much anxiety, and a perpetual racket, Jo is a happy woman with her boys at school. “She enjoys it heartily and finds the applause of her boys more satisfying than any praise of the world.” (Louisa May Alcott 451)11 / 16Although her castle is so different from the past, the ending is good. She has a happy family of her own with a learned professor and a lovely son. Besides, the couple owns their own career and lives a happy life, though they are not rich.3.2 Meg and Beth in the Eyes of Others3.2.1 Meg in the Eyes of OthersMeg is so different in the eyes of different persons. She is a beautiful and lovely daughter in parents’ eyes; she is the oldest sister in her younger sisters’ eyes; she is a good wife and mother in her husband’s and children’s eyes.Meg is a beautiful and independent girl, which makes her parents be proud of her. Though she is the oldest sister who could take good care of her sisters, she is always a child needed caring for and helping in the eyes of her---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------parents. On one occasion Meg gets back from Annie’s party, she feels uneasy and confused, and confesses all happened in that party to her mother. Her mother does not blame her but also comforts her and removes the doubts she has that mother doesn't marry her daughters just for money and social status.On another occasion Laurie makes mischief between Meg and Brooke. She doesn't know what to do just crying sadly with face hid in her hands. It’s her mother and Jo that help her to deal with it properly. After mother talks to Laurie, he is so regretful that Meg accepts his humble apology. “She is much comforted by the assurance that Brooke knows nothing of the joke.” (Louisa May Alcott 194)Also once, Meg does not know how to deal with the relationship between her and her husband after Daisy and Demi is born. She thinks that she isn't beautiful so that John does not love her any more. At this time her mother comes to give her advice, according to her own13 / 16experience, which helps her a lot. “Their home grows homelike again, and John has no wish to leave it, unless he takes Meg with him.” (Louisa May Alcott 371) Even both the Scotts and Sallie Moffat like to come to the Brookes’, for everyone finds the little house a cheerful place. Meg and John find the key to the household happiness with the help of Mrs. March.In Mr. Brook’s eyes, Meg is a beautiful wife and their children’s good mother. She tries to make everything at home right and give all her love to her husband and children. Though, sometimes, she is a little vain and shortsighted. John believes she is the one loves him and he loves. As love cover s a multitude of sins.3.2.2 Beth in the Eyes of OthersIn her parents’ eyes, Beth is their little tranquility, who is kind and gentle; In sisters’ eyes, she is a shy and helpful sister.---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------Beth is a kind and gentle girl. She never loses temper and hardly complains anything. Being a housewifely little creature, she helps Hannah to keep home neat and comfortable for the workers. She is so unselfish that she helps others, never thinking of any reward but to be loved. And she is so considerate. It is Beth that suggested buying a pair of new slippers for her mother, when she sees the old ones; it is she who made Mr. Laurence a pair of nice shoes to express her thanks; and it is she that goes and sees the Hummels, after her mother goes away for her father. So obedient she is that she goes faithfully on study by herself and does the best she could, when her father goes away and her mother is called to devote her skill and energy to Soldiers’ Aid Societies. Besides she loves music very much. Though the old piano isn't in tone with her, she thinks that “she would get her music some time, if she is good.” (Louisa May Alcott38)However, she is so shy that “she seems to live ina happy world of her own, only venturing out to meet the few whom she trusts and loves.” (Louisa May15 / 16Alcott 6) Thus, Beth is that little tranquility. She is so kind that she helps others without any reward. 《小妇人》中女性形象的分析(7):。

英语作文小妇人人物分析

英语作文小妇人人物分析

英语作文小妇人人物分析Little Women is a classic novel written by Louisa May Alcott. It tells the story of four sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy, and their journey through life during the CivilWar era. Each sister has a unique personality and character, which makes the novel a timeless masterpiece.Meg is the eldest sister, and she is portrayed as the traditional, responsible, and motherly figure of the family. She is the one who takes care of the household and looks after her younger sisters. Meg is also the one who dreamsof a traditional family life, with a husband and children, and she eventually marries John Brooke, the tutor of her younger brother.Jo is the second eldest sister, and she is the most tomboyish of the four. She is outspoken, independent, and rebellious, and she dreams of becoming a writer. Jo is also a loyal and caring sister, and she is always there for her family when they need her. Jo eventually marries ProfessorBhaer, a German teacher who encourages her writing and supports her dreams.Beth is the third sister, and she is portrayed as the quiet, gentle, and kind-hearted one. She is the peacemaker of the family and is always there to comfort her sisters when they are upset. Beth is also a talented musician, and she plays the piano beautifully. However, Beth is also the most fragile of the sisters, and she eventually dies of scarlet fever.Amy is the youngest sister, and she is the most ambitious and materialistic of the four. She dreams of becoming a famous artist and marrying a wealthy man. Amy is also the most vain and selfish of the sisters, but she learns to become more selfless and compassionate as she grows older. Amy eventually marries Laurie, the boy next door, after Jo rejects his proposal.In conclusion, Little Women is a timeless novel that explores the themes of family, love, and sisterhood. Each sister has a unique personality and character, which makesthem relatable to readers of all ages and backgrounds. The novel is a testament to the enduring power of family and the bonds that hold us together, even in the darkest of times.。

小妇人演员表

小妇人演员表

小妇人演员表引言《小妇人》是一部经典的文学作品,也是多次被搬上银幕的故事。

本文将为大家介绍《小妇人》的演员表,包括主要角色以及他们的扮演者。

通过了解演员表,我们可以更好地理解这个故事,欣赏演员们的表演,并对角色的塑造有更深入的认识。

主要角色乔(Jo March)乔是故事中的主人公,她是一个聪明、独立和有文学天赋的女孩。

乔的扮演者是:1.Winona Ryder(1994年版)2.Saoirse Ronan(2019年版)梅格(Meg March)梅格是乔的姐姐,她是一个温柔善良的女孩,非常注重家庭和传统价值观。

梅格的扮演者是:1.Trini Alvarado(1994年版)2.Emma Watson(2019年版)艾米(Amy March)艾米是乔的妹妹,她是一个有艺术天赋且有点自恋的女孩。

艾米的扮演者是:1.Kirsten Dunst(1994年版)2.Florence Pugh(2019年版)伯狄克(Beth March)伯狄克是乔的妹妹,她是一个善良、纯洁和害羞的女孩,非常喜欢音乐。

伯狄克的扮演者是:1.Claire Danes(1994年版)2.Eliza Scanlen(2019年版)劳里(Laurie)劳里是乔的朋友和邻居,他是一个热情、活泼和有点浪漫的年轻人。

劳里的扮演者是:1.Christian Bale(1994年版)2.Timothée Chalamet(2019年版)其他角色除了主要角色,还有一些重要的次要角色,他们也为故事增添了色彩。

以下是一些次要角色及其扮演者:汉娜(Hannah)汉娜是乔等姐妹们的家庭女仆,她是一个忠诚、勤劳和善良的人。

汉娜的扮演者是:1.Mary Wickes(1994年版)2.Jayne Houdyshell(2019年版)梅弗尔夫人(Mrs. March)梅弗尔夫人是乔等姐妹们的母亲,她是一个聪明、慈爱和坚强的女性。

梅弗尔夫人的扮演者是:1.Susan Sarandon(1994年版)ura Dern(2019年版)约翰(John Brooke)约翰是劳里的朋友,也是梅格的恋人,他是一个善良、可靠和上进的年轻人。

小妇人中英文对照版

小妇人中英文对照版

小妇人中英文对照版小妇人 Little Women作者:路易莎·梅·奥尔科特(Louisa May Alcott)主要人物:1. 乔(Jo March):故事的主人公,一个有才华、有冲劲的女孩子,梦想成为一名作家。

2. 梅格(Meg March):乔的姐姐,一个温柔贤淑的女孩子,喜欢家庭生活。

3. 贝丝(Beth March):乔的妹妹,一个纯真善良的女孩子,善于弹琴。

4. 艾米(Amy March):乔的妹妹,一个聪明漂亮的女孩子,梦想成为一名画家。

梗概:故事发生在美国内战时期。

乔、梅格、贝丝和艾米是一家人的四个女儿。

他们的父亲去参加战争,母亲留在家里照顾他们。

四个姐妹之间有着深厚的感情,并一起经历了许多快乐和悲伤。

故事中,乔想要成为一名作家,但她的性格过于冲动,常常冲动地做出一些错误的决定。

梅格善良温柔,嫁给了自己爱的人,成为了一名幸福的妻子和母亲。

贝丝的性格极其纯真善良,但她的身体很弱,最终病倒了并去世了。

艾米美丽聪明,但她有些自私,直到在一次意外中,她才真正认识到了自己的不足。

小说讲述了这四个女孩子的成长故事,以及她们在家庭、友情和爱情中所经历的种种变化和挑战。

最终,她们都变成了成熟、聪明、有责任感的女性。

经典语句:1. "I am not afraid of storms, for I am learning how to sail my ship."(我不怕风暴,因为我正在学会如何驾驶我的船。

)2. "I like good strong words that mean something."(我喜欢有意义的好词汇。

)3. "Watch and pray, dear, never get tired of trying, and never think it is impossible to conquer your fault."(观察和祈祷,亲爱的,永远不要厌倦尝试,也永远不要认为征服你的缺点是不可能的。

小妇人描写英文作文初中

小妇人描写英文作文初中

小妇人描写英文作文初中"Little Women" is a classic novel written by Louisa May Alcott. It tells the story of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—growing up during the Civil War era in Concord, Massachusetts. Here, I'll provide an English essay discussing the portrayal of the characters and themes in "Little Women."---。

"Little Women" by Louisa May Alcott is a timelessliterary work that delves into the lives of the March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy. Set against the backdropof the Civil War, the novel explores themes of family, love, sacrifice, and the pursuit of individual dreams.One of the most striking aspects of the novel is its portrayal of the four sisters, each with her own distinct personality and aspirations. Meg, the eldest, isresponsible and traditional, aspiring to a life ofdomesticity and marriage. Jo, on the other hand, isfiercely independent and ambitious, dreaming of becoming a successful writer. Beth is gentle and compassionate,finding solace in music and her family. Lastly, Amy is artistic and vivacious, longing for a life of luxury and social status.Through the characterization of the March sisters,Alcott highlights the different paths that women could pursue during the 19th century. Meg represents the conventional role of women as homemakers and wives, whileJo challenges societal norms by seeking a career and independence. Beth embodies the virtues of kindness and selflessness, and Amy grapples with the desire for bothlove and personal fulfillment.Another central theme of the novel is the importance of family and sisterhood. Despite their differences, the March sisters share a deep bond and support each other throughlife's trials and tribulations. Whether it's Meg's marriage, Jo's literary pursuits, Beth's illness, or Amy's artistic endeavors, the sisters stand by each other, demonstratingthe strength of familial love.Additionally, "Little Women" explores the theme of sacrifice, particularly in the context of the Civil War. The March family experiences hardship and loss as they cope with the absence of their father, who is serving as a chaplain in the Union Army. Despite their own struggles, the sisters engage in acts of charity and kindness, emphasizing the importance of empathy and selflessness.Throughout the novel, Alcott presents a nuanced portrayal of femininity and womanhood, challenging traditional gender roles and societal expectations. Jo, in particular, emerges as a feminist icon, defying convention and advocating for female independence and empowerment.In conclusion, "Little Women" remains a beloved classic due to its rich characterization, poignant themes, and timeless message of love, family, and resilience. Through the March sisters, Louisa May Alcott offers readers a glimpse into the lives of women in the 19th century whilealso imparting valuable lessons that resonate across generations.。

小妇人描写英文作文

小妇人描写英文作文

小妇人描写英文作文英文:Little Women is a novel written by Louisa May Alcott, which depicts the lives of four sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy, during the Civil War era in America. The novel is a classic coming-of-age story that explores themes of family, love, and personal growth.As a reader, I was immediately drawn into the world of the March sisters. Each sister has a unique personality and struggles with her own challenges. Meg is the responsible and traditional sister, Jo is the tomboyish and independent sister, Beth is the gentle and kind sister, and Amy is the artistic and ambitious sister. Through their experiences, I was able to see how they grew and changed over time.One of the most memorable moments in the novel for me was when Jo cut off her hair to raise money for herfather's trip to Washington D.C. to visit her sick husband.This act of sacrifice showed Jo's love for her family and her willingness to do whatever it takes to help them. It also symbolized her transition from a rebellious tomboy to a mature and responsible young woman.Overall, Little Women is a heartwarming and inspiring novel that has touched the lives of many readers around the world. Its timeless themes and relatable characters make it a must-read for anyone who loves classic literature.中文:《小妇人》是路易莎·梅·奥尔科特写的一本小说,描绘了四个姐妹梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米在美国内战时期的生活。

佩妮伊万斯外貌描写

佩妮伊万斯外貌描写

佩妮伊万斯外貌描写
佩妮伊万斯,是一个令人着迷的女性。

她拥有一头浓密的金色长发,宛如金色阳光在她的发丝间跳跃。

每当她走过,都会有一股淡淡的香气随之而来,令人陶醉。

她灵动的双眼有着深邃的蓝色,仿佛能捕捉人心的灵魂。

她的长睫毛轻轻扑动,闪烁着无尽的神秘光芒。

佩妮那标志性的璀璨笑容,仿佛能够照亮整个房间。

她的嘴唇红润丰满,散发着少女般的青春气息。

她微微上扬的嘴角总是带着一丝欢快,让人不禁想要跟随她的足迹,追逐快乐。

身材高挑匀称,佩妮总是穿着时尚且优雅的服装。

她修长的双腿细细长长,曲线迷人,给人一种青春活力的感觉。

她的肌肤白皙细腻,如白玉一般娇嫩。

她散发着健康的光芒,无论走到哪里,都能成为众人的焦点。

除了外表的美丽,佩妮还有一颗善良纯真的心灵。

她总是乐意帮助需要帮助的人,无论是朋友还是陌生人。

她善解人意,自始至终都保持着一颗宽容与温暖的心。

她的存在就像一束温柔的阳光,给人们带来温暖和希望。

佩妮的外貌不仅仅是让人着迷的元素,更是一种指导意义。

她告诉我们,外貌美丽不仅是天赋,也需要内在的品质来支撑。

她用自己的善良和温暖,成为了别人心中的美丽标杆。

她的光芒不仅仅来自外表,更来自她内心的美丽。

佩妮伊万斯,不仅因为她的外貌,更因为她的灵魂而让人难以忘怀。

她用她的美丽引领我们,让我们明白真正的美丽来自内心,而不仅仅是外表。

她的存在令人感到幸福,因为她就是那个照亮我们生活的太阳。

无论她身处何地,她的光芒将永远闪耀。

描写人物外貌的句子:小麦色的皮肤_好词好句

描写人物外貌的句子:小麦色的皮肤_好词好句

描写人物外貌的句子:小麦色的皮肤1、只见那人俊美绝伦,脸如雕刻般五官分明,有棱有角的脸俊美异常。

外表看起来好象放荡不拘,但眼里不经意流露出的精光让人不敢小看。

一头乌黑茂密的头发,一双剑眉下却是一对细长的桃花眼,充满了多情,让人一不小心就会沦陷进去。

高挺的鼻子,厚薄适中的红唇这时却漾着另人目眩的笑容。

2、啊……好漂亮好温柔的男生……这就是所谓的王子殿下吗?一阵微风吹过,他那头亚麻色的发丝在风中随意飘舞,白皙的肌肤就像刚刚剥皮的鸡蛋,像黑水晶一样闪烁着的深邃双眸,低垂着的长长的睫毛……3、粉红玫瑰香紧身袍袍袖上衣,下罩翠绿烟纱散花裙,腰间用金丝软烟罗系成一个大大的蝴蝶结,鬓发低垂斜插碧玉瓒凤钗,显的体态修长妖妖艳艳勾人魂魄。

4、要说我的长相嘛,还不错!五官端正,圆圆的脸,弯弯的眉毛,大大的眼睛,还有一张不大不小的嘴。

5、她的头发已经半干,被晚风吹拂着,在明月般的脸庞前飘动着。

6、小麦色的皮肤给人一种健康活力的感觉,穿着耐克的一整套的纯白带粉色边运动服,微卷的褐色头发扎成一个轻松活泼的辫子,总是那可爱的表情。

7、他如法将瓜子塞进口中,“格”地一咬,然而咬时不得其法,将唾液把瓜子的外壳全部浸湿,拿在手里剥的时候,滑来滑去,无从下手,终于滑落在地上,无处寻找了。

他空咽一口唾液,再选一粒来咬。

这回他剥时非常小心,把咬碎了的瓜子陈列在舱中的食桌上,俯伏了头,细细地剥,好象修理钟表的样子。

约莫一二分钟之后,好容易剥得了些瓜仁的碎片,郑重地塞进口里去吃。

8、他的个头少说也在一米八以上,一袭略微紧身的黑衣将完美的身材展露无遗,亚麻色的头发漂亮得让人咋舌,长着一双清澈明亮,透着些许孩子气的眼睛、挺直的鼻梁、光滑的皮肤、薄薄的嘴唇呈现可爱的粉红色,精致绝美的五官……9、他的白胡须在胸前飘动,像一缕缕的雪花在飞舞。

10、魔鬼般惹火的身材,一头大波浪形金黄卷发发出耀眼的光芒,修长的大腿穿着一条鹅黄色的超短迷你裙,显出身材的完美绝伦。

女孩外貌描写作文300字

女孩外貌描写作文300字

女孩外貌描写作文300字这世间有一等女人,风姿天成,你见到她时看到的是她的美丽,你远离她时想的是她的风华。

就如同眼前的这个女孩,双眉如双眼灼若寒星,眉目间满是般的脱俗洒然。

她美玉一般的俏脸上没有丝毫的那贵秀端立的鼻子,那如花樱唇,那流转,美目还有那一头墨染般的如水青丝,似在无声无息的告诉你,眼前这女孩有着的能力。

你看到她的笑容,如明日般的炫目,那眯起的双眼中射出的亮光,浓密纤长的轻睫在脸上的投影,宛如画卷。

多年之后,你回忆起她,不是她绝丽的眉目,不是她倾国的而是她转身微动的裙角,她眯起时牙般的双眼,她拂上秀发时的但现在,见过她的人心中都只留下了她的星眸,玉颊,乌发,雪肤,记得她纤细的手足,她杨柳般的她修长的双腿,她玉瓷般的肌肤。

他们被她迷了眼,倾了心,摄了魂,夺了魄,为她为她痴迷疯狂。

可她,却是笑着毫不留恋的转身离去!她是那样骄傲的人,容不得污垢!这世间有谁能抓住风呢?她是风一样的女子,或许会驻足片刻,却不会停留在同一个地方。

于是你只能看着她离开,还要笑着说:“,再次经过!”上了初中以后,我新认识了一个好朋友.她是一个扎着马尾辫的、个子中等的女孩,一双如星星般明亮的大眼睛、小巧的鼻子和嘴巴巧妙而均匀的分布在红润的鹅蛋脸上.她活泼开朗,爱说爱笑,是个很幽默的人.她喜欢讲笑话,总是把我们都逗笑了,有时候我们还没笑呢,她自己就先笑出声来.她爱好演戏,经常把我们逗得大笑,没事演上几出,给我们的班级添加了许多乐趣.她嘴里经常哼着小调儿,咿咿呀呀地不知道在说些什么.一问,原来是在说“台词”呢!她时不时地学着“变脸”,一会兴高采烈,一会愁眉苦脸,模仿得惟妙惟肖,让我们捧腹大笑.为了能把戏演得更好一些,她常常模仿演员们的动作和神态并反复练习,真是个认真的小“演员”啊!她是一个坦率的人,做事坦坦荡荡,说话很直,有一句说一句,而且头头是道,口才极佳.就因为这样,我很喜欢和她在一起聊天.就说今天这回吧,我和她在电话里聊着聊着,不知不觉就忘记了时间.她隔着电话滔滔不绝地说着,口若悬河,我时不时插进几句,虽然没有见到她,但又好像她正在我面前一样.我们聊得十分愉快.不经意间,5分钟过去了,10分钟过去了,20分钟过去了……直到过去了近40分钟,我们才猛然发觉时间的流逝,这才结束了通话.我想,形影不离就是在讲我们吧.平时,无论有什么事情,她总是会叫上我;我也是如此.就说这次文学社,老师本来是让她和一个同学去的,当她知道后,马上向老师推荐了我,然后,毫不犹豫地带我去报了名.要是没有她,我肯定不会进去的.这就是我的好朋友,一个与我情趣相投,形影不离的好朋友.猜猜她是谁?细致乌黑的长发,常常披于双肩之上,略显柔美,有时松散的数着长发,显出一种别样的风采,突然由成熟变得可爱,让人新生喜爱怜惜之情,洁白的皮肤犹如刚剥壳的鸡蛋,大大的眼睛一闪一闪仿佛会说话,小小的红唇与皮肤的白色,更显分明,一对小酒窝均匀的分布在脸颊两侧,浅浅一笑,酒窝在脸颊若隐若现,可爱如天仙。

读《小妇人》读书笔记600字

读《小妇人》读书笔记600字

读《小妇人》读书笔记600字【第1篇】我把《小妇人》放在我书柜最显眼的地方,无疑,它是我看过最让我触动的小说,没有之一。

今天我又忍不住翻开,与我的好友相会。

这本书为我们演绎的是四个姐妹的生动故事。

梅格,年龄最大,花容月貌,风姿绰约,她渴望长大后嫁给大户人家,成为大家闺秀,有一套豪华的宅子,里面有各种豪华的摆设。

然后是乔,乔给人的第一印象就是亲切,她粗犷、可爱,她渴望男孩子的生活,男孩子的游戏,她甚至希望和爸爸在南北战争的沙场上并肩作战。

贝丝,腼腆、内向却十分温和,她也许是四姐妹中性格最好的一位了。

艾米,有着皇室公主一般的美貌,她金黄色的卷发与白皙的皮肤一直都是她的骄傲,她想成为一位淑女。

她们的生活并不富裕,甚至是贫穷的。

但是,她们对金钱的认识却值得深思。

四姐妹都渴望金钱,是的,谁都渴望金钱。

她们的故事是从圣诞节开始的,她们渴望过一个快乐,自由的圣诞节,但是她们连自己想要的圣诞礼物都买不起,最后索性每人为妈妈买了一件礼物。

她们也愁圣诞节的餐宴,她们拥有的钱在平日吃饱都有些困难,何况在圣诞办宴呢?圣诞节的早上,妈妈出门时碰到了贫困的赫梅尔一家,她们的六个孩子连早餐都没有吃,早已经饥肠辘辘,于是,小妇人们便把她们的早餐全部给了赫梅尔的六个孩子,因此,她们被六个孩子当成是上帝在圣诞节派来的“仁慈的天使”。

她们长大后,从前的梦想有的早已经伤痕累累,但她们并未放弃梦想。

梅格渴望嫁给大户人家,但她最后在金钱与爱情之前,毅然选择了爱情,嫁给了约翰,过着清贫的日子。

贝丝的命运之路十分坎坷,但是却充满了鲜花、阳光与温暖,她为了照顾生病的赫梅尔孩子,自己也染上了猩红热,最后竟然不幸夭折,她的生命虽然十分短暂,但是给人的触动却巨大无比。

乔的爱情不禁让人哭泣,她是爱劳里的,但是她误认为生病的贝丝爱着劳里,所以痛苦地拒绝了劳里的求爱,最后她还撮合艾米与劳里,自己嫁给了她敬佩的巴尔博士,她与她的丈夫办了学校,为教育事业做出巨大的贡献。

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2020/3/4
2020/3/4
clothes ,and the uncomfortable appearance of a girl who rapidly shooting up into a woman, and didn't like it.
译文:十五岁的乔身材修长,皮肤黝黑,见了使人想到一匹小公马,因为 她修长的四肢相当碍事,她仿佛总是不知道该如何处置它们。她 嘴巴(显得她这个人)刚毅,鼻子俊俏,灰色的眼睛异常敏锐, 似乎能看穿一切,眼神时而炽烈,时而风趣,时而又像在沉思。 她美丽的又长又厚的头发用发网网着! 她双肩圆润,大手大脚,穿着又宽又大的衣服。正迅速长成一个 成熟的女性,她心里却极不愿,因此常常露出这个阶段的女孩所 特有的尴尬神情。
appeared to see everything, and were by turns fierce, or thoughtful. 4.Her long, thick hair was hlly bundled into a net , to be out of her way. Round shoulders had Jo, big hands and feet, 5.a flyaway look to her
The character’s appearance
Little women
2020/3/4
Jo, the 2nd daughter of the family
15 years old Jo was very tall, thin, and brown ,and 1.reminded one of a colt, for she never seemed to know what to do with her long limbs ,2.which were very much in her way. She had 3.a decided mouth ,a comical nose, and sharp, grey eyes, which
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