外研版 初二上册 动词双宾语讲解

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(完整版)八年级上册外研社版英语知识点归纳,推荐文档

(完整版)八年级上册外研社版英语知识点归纳,推荐文档

英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn Englishpair n. (相关的)两个人,一对,一双,一副a pair of socks a pair of gloves two pairs of trousers一双袜子一副手套两条裤子e.g.A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game.两个青少年正在看足球赛。

2.correct(1)v. 改正,纠正e.g.The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.老师回到房间去改练习本。

Correct the spelling.纠正拼写。

(2)adj. 正确的;恰当的e.g.correct pronunciation 正确发音Do you have the correct time?你的表走得准吗?3.advice(1)n.意思是“意见,建议”,为不可数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of 等修饰,不能说an advice 或many/a few advices。

(2)表示“有关……的建议”时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

e.g.Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。

常见搭配:take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见accept/refuse one’s advice 接受(拒绝)某人的建议offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议拓展:advise vt.建议常见搭配:advise sb. to do sth.advise that sb. (should) do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。

八年级上册英语外研版新各模块知识点归纳总结完美

八年级上册英语外研版新各模块知识点归纳总结完美

英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1.pair n.一对,一副a pair of two pairs of2.Correct v. 改正,纠正3.advice1为不可数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等修饰2表示“有关……的建议”时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式;4、常见搭配:take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议advise sb. to do sth.advise that sb. should do sth.2.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事6.practicedoingsth.练习做某事7.match…with…把…与…搭配起来8plete…with…用…完成…9.It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.做某事对某人来说是怎样的12.awaytodosth.做某事的方式17.Whydon’tyoudosth./Whynotdosth.为什么不做某事18. forgettodosth.忘记做某事19.It’sagoodideatodosth.做某事是个好主意;23.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事24.somany+n复/somuch+n不可数如此多25.needtodosth.需要做某事29.writetosb.写信给某人30.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见agreetodosth.同意做某事agreeonsth.同意某事33.adviceonsth.在某方面的意见34.lookupsth.inthedictionary/lookinthedictionary在字典中查找36.smileatsb.对某人微笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人38.sendsb.sth.=sendsb.送某人某物44.beafraidtodosth./beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事51.sayhellotosb向某人问好52.makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友53.take/showsb.around带领某人参观5、Try 的用法12译为“尽量”、“尽最大努力可能”,主要用于 as...as possible/one can;6、time的用法:1time用作不可数名词,前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰; 2当作“次数;倍数”讲时,time是可数名词;3time构成的短语:at a time 一次, 每一次at one time 曾经,一度at times /from time to time 有时,偶尔all the time 总是,一直in time 及时,迟早on time 准时4time构成的句型:① It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s high time sb. did sth.该是某人干……的时间了;② each time每次,next time下次,the first/last time第一次/最后一次……的时候等词组引导的时间状语从句;7、suggest,做动词,表示“建议,提议”的意思,对应的名词是suggestion;suggest的用法:Module 2 My home town and my country1、population n. 意思是“人口,居民”,它是一个集体名词,它的用法有时较为特殊, 所以很容易用错;① population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式;② 当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式;③ 有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词;④表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”;⑤在问具体人口时用“What...”;2、形容词比较级用法① 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,最明显的提示词是than,其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”;② 有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时,用形容词比较级;③比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等;④表示“两者之间最……一个of the two”时,常用“the+比较级”结构;⑤表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节词和部分双音节词时用常用搭配:比…,the比…越…越…3.比较级and比较级比ofthetwo两者中较怎样的…nexttocloseto附近fact事实上the1980s在20世纪80年代17.asadj/advas+对象和…一样soonas一…就well也wellas除了…还…;和…一样好many+可数as和…一样多much+不可数as和…一样多27.over=morethan超过other+复数许多其他…other+单数任何其他…=alot+比较级更…得多famousfor…/as…以…着名/作为…着名university一所大学as+n/doingsth例如…13.ispartof的部分14.anisland.一座岛屿areasof的区域17.Whata/anadj.n主+be/vanytimeoftheyear在一年的任何时间Module 3 Sports… at all 根本不sure about 对;;;确信mind 别介意+adj+adjof+可数/ 不可数大量的’s the matter with you 你怎么啦两种 =what’s wrong with youusual 和往常一样the match 输掉比赛 win the match 赢得比赛14 beat sb 打败某人16 lose to sb 输给某人good at doing sth 擅长做;;两种 =do well in doing sthup 热身运动time to do sth 有时间做;;;late for sth 做;;;迟到 =be late to do sthsb on 为;;;加油a chance to do sth 有机会做;;两种; =have a chance of doing sth a pity 多么遗憾啊against 与;;;比赛26 be against 反对;;;,违反;;;27 stop sb against 阻止;;;做30 do better 做的更好is +adj/adv for sb to do sth 做;;;是;;; happen to sb 某人发生某事;;;37 sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做;;;40 be pleased with sb 对;;;感到满意41 be pleased to do sth 对做;;;感到满意开心42 take part in+ 活动参加;;;活动43 join in+活动参加;;;活动Module 4 Planes, ships and trains1规则变化:2不规则变化:3形容词最高比较级用法① 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式;形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围;of表示同范围,in表示不同范围is the strongest of the three boys.在三个男孩子中,他是最强壮的;Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市;② 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时,用“Which/Who is+the+最高级,A,B or C”结构;city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou哪个城市最漂亮,北京,上海还是福州③ 表示“最……的……之一”时,用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构,该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式;Jielun is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一;④ 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词,表示“第几最……”;Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.长江是中国第一大长河;⑤ 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格等修饰,但此时不能再用定冠词the;is our last lesson today.这是我们今天的最后一节课;⑥ 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义;Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生;=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高;=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高;=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高;Module 5 Lao She Teahouse重点知识讲解1.offer1做动词,意思是“提供;提议;提出”;常用的搭配:① offer sth.people willingly offered their blood.很多人自愿献血;② offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 把某物给予某人young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus.=The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus. 那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人;③ offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offered to lend me her bike.她提出将自行车借给我;2做名词,表示愿做某事或给予某物后接of/to do sth ;you for your kind offer of helping me.= Thank you for your kind offer to help me.谢谢你提供的帮助;show做及物动词,意为“展示;显示;给……看”,show后可接双宾语;① show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb. 给某人看或者展示某物me your pen, please.=Show your pen to me, please.请让我看一下你的钢笔;Show your tickets, please.请出示车票;注意:在“show+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构中,若直接宾语为指物的代词it或them时,只能用“show itthem to sb.”结构;你有一支钢笔,请给我看看;You have a new pen, please show it to me. √You have a new pen, please show me it. ×②意为“带领”,常构成短语show sb. to, 意为“带某人去……”;show sb. around,意为“带某人参观”;show me to your school.请带我到你们学校去;Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm.王叔叔将带领我们参观他的农场.③ show+ that从句看出或者显示说明……homework shows that you are careful.从你的作业上可以看出你很认真;此外,show还可用作名词,意为“展览;陈列;演出”,常构成短语on show,意为“陈列,展览” ;is going to be a picture show in our school.我们学校将举办一次画展;His pictures are on show now.他的画现在正在展览;3.If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐和魔术表演,你可以在这家茶馆里欣赏到它们;1这个句子是一个由if引导的条件状语从句;if是连词,意思是“如果;若”;主句是you can enjoy them at the teahouse,从句是you like the Beijing opera, traditional music or magic shows;思考:如何使用if条件状语从句呢① 在句中做条件状语的从句是条件状语从句,可以放在句首,也可以放在句末;常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下,某事很可能发生;紧跟在if后面的句子是从句;you ask him,he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的;If you fail in the exam,you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的;② 另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设;从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去的一种假设;I were you,I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会;学习小窍门:if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间;条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;条件句表事实,主句常用现在时;③ if:当“是否”讲时,引导宾语从句;don’t know if he will be free tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否有空;注意:if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句使用的是一般将来时,或含有情态动词的句子或祈使句,从句通常用一般现在时;it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.如果明天下雨的话,我们将不去动物园;If he comes, let me know.如果他来,让我知道;从句用一般现在时,主句是祈使句难点知识讲解:动词不定式I1动词不定式的含义生活中我们常遇到“我努力去理解”、“决定留下来”等表达方式,其中连续出现了两个动词,这种情况下英语应该如何表达呢首先请看下面的例句:We decided to stay for a cup of tea.我们决定留下来喝杯茶;I tried to understand the words.我努力理解这些话;I want to go to the teahouse.我想去茶馆;这三个句子中使用了decide to do sth.,want to do sth.,try to do sth.的表达方式,即行为动词后的动词都采用了“to+动词原形”的结构;我们把这种结构称为动词不定式;其否定形式是“not to do”;2动词不定式作宾语的用法动词不定式置于谓语动词之后,作动词的宾语,表明意图、希望或决定的内容;在英语中,并不是所有两个动词连用时都采用“动词+不定式”的形式,一般说来,用不定式时,所表示的多为将来的行为;但是在具体使用中同学们还要注意记忆,因为动词不同,其后动词形式的要求也就不同;常见的后面接“to十动词原形”作宾语的动词有:plan, decide, hope, want, agree, offer, try, like, love等;口诀接不定式作宾语的动词想要学习早打算 want learn plan快准备有希望 prepare hope wish expect同意否供选择agree offer choose决定了已答应decide determine promise尽力去着手做manage undertake别拒绝别假装refuse pretend失败不是属于你failrefused to lend me his pen.汤姆拒绝把他的钢笔借给我;We hope to get there before dark.我们希望在天黑之前到达那儿;The girl decided to do it herself.这个女孩决定自己做;注意:某些及物动词可用-ing也可用动词不定式作宾语,但意义不同的有:Module 6 Animals in danger1.形容词变成副词的规律;一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词;例如:quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly等;特殊情况:温馨提示:副词修饰行为动词这一点;如:He is very ________careful.He does everything ________carefully第一句中是作表语,用形容词careful;第二句中修饰行为动词does用副词carefully;常考的形容词和副词辨析有:hard 努力——hardly 几乎不;late迟的,晚的——lately 近来;deep 深——deeply 深深地;near靠近——nearly 差不多;wide 宽——widely 广泛地;high高的——highly 高度地;close 靠近的——closely 密切地; free免费的——freely 自由地;典例剖析:Tom studies ________ but his sister ________ studies.A.hard,hard B.hardly,hardlyC.hard,hardly D.hardly,hard答案:C解题技巧:此题第一个陷阱是hard和hardly的区别,通常我们会认为hard的副词是hardly,事实上hard 既是adj.又是adv.,而hardly是另外一个adv.,中文是“几乎不……”;hard作为adv.时,通常在修饰的动词之后,而hardly通常在动词之前,译这句中文“Tom学习努力,而他的妹妹则几乎不学习;”同根副词意义有别的;4.-ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别;5.复习动词不定式;1不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,或省略to用动词原形;在句中使用时不能作谓语,但可以和自己的宾语或状语构成不定式短语;mother wants her to read English every day.母亲要她的儿子每天读英语;My mother asked me not to read in bed.我的母亲要求我不要躺在床上看书;2不定式的句法作用:动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用,它可以作宾语、宾补和状语;① 作宾语wants to go out with her.他想和她一起出去;want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”注意:a. 一些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望,如:would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等;you like to see a film this evening你今晚想去看电影吗b. 在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在句末;find it easy to read English every day.我发现每天读英语很简单;② 作宾语补足语:动词不定式作宾补时,它与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系;asked him to turn down the radio.露丝要他关小收音机;他关小收音机注意:动词不定式在使役动词make, let和感官动词see, watch, hear, feel等词后作宾补时,常省去不定式符号to;had better, would rather后的不定式也不带to,help后的不定式可带to,也可不带to;mother makes her do homework every evening.她母亲要她每天晚上都写作业;Let’s see the dolphins.我们去看海豚吧;I hear her sing every day.我听见她每天都唱歌;You’d better do homework first.你最好先做作业;但make, see, hear等词在被动语态中,其后的不定式要带to;was heard to speak English.有人听到她说英语;③ 作目的状语,表示某一动作或状态的目的,常常翻译成“为了……”;它可置于句首或者句末;为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在前面加 in order to或so as to;Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter.王女士去上海看望她的女儿;To arrive in time, we’ll start early.为了及时到达,我们将早出发;We should work hard in order to pass the exam.=We should work hard so as to pass the exam.我们应该努力学习以便我们能通过考试;注意:不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not;told us not to play basketball too long.他们告诉我们不要打太长时间的篮球;You’d better not go to bed late.你最好不要睡觉太晚;M7 A famous story1. a girl called Alice.此处called为过去分词,修饰girl,放在名词之后;相当于named.down 跌倒,掉下 fall behind 跟不上,落在……后面fall into 落入……中 fall off 从……上掉下来 fall back 退回fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病Eg:She fell down and hurt her leg yesterday.Leaves fall off the trees in fall.They felt tired and fell asleep quickly.3. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.in a tree 外来物或人在树上on a tree 树上本身有的东西:apple等在树上Eg:There is a bird in the tree.There are a lot of apples on the tree.smile at sb 对sb微笑Eg:Lucy is very kind and always smiles at others.4.“到达”的表达:arrive in+大地点 get to +地点 reach +地点at+小地点 get home\there\here5. have a tea party 举办茶会6. To see if you remember the story.To see 为不定式,在此处作目的状语,表示“为了看看”If引导的是一个宾语从句,表示“是否”,不充当任何成分,与whether可以互换7. have nothing to do 没什么事可做 nothing\something to eat\drinknothing 作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数8. once or twice=from time to time 偶尔Eg:Once or twice he goes to school on foot.once 一次 twice 两次三次及以上:数词+times three times six times9. what……for=why…… 为什么;……有什么用Eg:1 ---What are you sitting on the eggs for---I’m sitting on them to hatch the chicks.2 ---Why are you late again---Because there is an accident on the road.10. nothing strange 没什么奇怪的事形容词strange作后置定语,修饰不定代词nothing;在英语中,当形容修饰不定代词something\anything\nothing\everything等时,形容词必须放在不定代词后面,作后置定语;Eg:I have something important to do.There is something strange appeared in the sky.11. hear sb do sth 听到sb 做sth此处是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,类似的有make\let\have\help sb do sth 等hear sb doing sth 听到sb 正在做sthEg:I heard her play the piano in the next room just now.I hear someone singing in the room.sth out of sp 把sth从sp掏出rush\jump out of sp 从sp冲\跳出去13. across 表示动作是在物体的表面进行,如过河,过桥,过马路;through 表示动作是在物体的内部空间进行,如穿过森林、门、隧道,光线射入等Eg:Be careful to look both ways before you go across the road.The driver must slow down when they drive through the tunnel.14. too……to…… 太……而不能……Eg:He is too young to carry the heavy bag.拓展:1 too……to……可以和so……that……互换Eg:She is too young to go to school.=She is so young that she can’t go to school.2 too……to……可以和not……enough to……互换not后的形容词与too后的形容词是相反的Eg:She is too young to go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school.15. land on 落到……上;着陆Eg:The plane will land on the island in five minutes.16. 宾语从句:1 定义:在主从复合句中,充当宾语成分的从句就叫做宾语从句;2 位置:常在及物动词或介词之后;3 引导词:that 无意义,不充当任何成分,常可以省略;if\whether表示“是否”,不充当任何成分,两者可以互换,但有or not时只能用whether;who\what\where\when\why等表示“谁”、“什么”、“哪里”、“何时”、“为什么”,分别可以充当主语、宾语、地点状语、时间状语和原因状语,不可以省略;4 语序:陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”5 时态:当主句为现在或将来时态时,宾语从句可以使用任何时态;当主句为过去时态时,宾语从句可以使用过去的某种时态一般过去时,过去进行时等;当主句为过去时态时,宾语从句表示一种客观真理、事实时,用一般现在时;Eg:I know that you met him yesterday.He asked if I would come.I don’t understand what you say.He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.The teacher said that light travels faster than sound.M8 Accidents1. on the phone 通过电话通话on 表示“通过”2. look pale 看起来很苍白此处look作为半系动词,后跟adj. 常见的半系动词有taste\smell\sound\feel.Eg:The music sounds good.The food tastes delicious.The sofa feels comfortable.3. listen 听强调听的过程,后接宾语时需加to,即listen to……hear 听到强调听到的结果,后接do或doingEg:We should listen to the teachers carefully.I hear someone singing in the next room. 我听到有人正在隔壁房间唱歌I hear someone sing in the next room. 我听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌v. 出现→ appearancen. disappearv. 消失Eg:He suddenly disappeared in front of us.5. hit 撞击;打Eg:The bus hits the bridge.He hits me on the head.此外,hit 还可以作名词,表示“轰动一时的成功”Eg:His song made a hit.6. be glad to do sth 很高兴去做sthEg:I am glad to see you again.7. in time 及时on time 准时,按时Eg:I hope you can come back in time.Please hand in your homework on time.8. fall off=fall down from 从……摔下来你 fall asleep 入睡 fall into 掉入fall in love with sb 爱上某人 fall behind 落在……后面9. the risk of ……的风险 side by side 肩并肩pay attention to注意……to 是一个介词,后接名词或doingEg:We should pay more attention to developing economy.10. sometimes 有时 some times 几次;几倍sometime 将来或过去某个时候 some time 一段时间Eg:He sometimes sends me an e-mail.Remember it some times, or you will forget it.Let’s have a party sometime next week.I will stay with you for some time.11. try to do sth 试图去做某事try one’s best to do sth 尽某人全力去做某事 have a try 试一试Eg:The little boy tries to go across the road by himself.We should try our best to save the animals in danger.Do you have a try12. pick up 捡起,拾起代词只能放中间,名词放在中间或后面均可pick sb up 开车接某人 pick sth up 学会某事Eg:After school, his father drives his car to pick him up everyday.Mike picked up a few words of Chinese last summer.13. call sb call up=ring up 打电话给sb call on 拜访sbEg:Call me up tomorrow.I called on my grandparents yesterday.14. take photos 照相15. hide—hid—hidden 隐藏 hide up 包庇坏人hide sth from sb 瞒着某人某事 hide out 躲藏Eg:---Why did the policeman catch the man just now---He hid up the murderer.She hid her brother’s death from her parents.16. throw—threw—thrown 扔;抛 throw away 抛弃throw about 到处乱扔 throw at 向……扔去Eg:Don’t throw about the waste paper.The naughty boy throws at the dog a stone.17. As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remember the photo.lie 此处为不及物动词,意为“躺”;其过去式、过去分词分别为lay,lain;现在分词为lying;He was lying on the bed.lie 的其他用法:①不及物动词,意为“说谎”;过去式、过去分词均为lied;现在分词为lying;lie to sb 向sb撒谎 Eg:Don’t lie to me.②不及物动词,意为“位于”;此时其过去式、过去分词分别为lay,lain;现在分词为lying;Shandong lies in the east of China. 山东位于中国东部;18. hurry up hurry to do sth in a hurry19. as 当……时=when\whilel as……a s 与……一样 not as\so……as 与……不一样l as……as possible尽可能=as……as sb can\couldl as soon as 一……就Eg:He is as tall as me.We should study as hard as possible.I will call you as soon as I get home.20. send sth to sb=send sb sthshow sth to stb=show sb sth21. use A to do B 用A去做B → A be used to do B A被用来做Bget\be used to doing 习惯于做sth used to do sth 过去常常做sthEg:We can use the bamboo to make a basket.He is\gets used to getting up early.He used to get up early.22. on one’s way to 在sb去……路上 get in the way 妨碍in this way 用这种方法 by the way 顺便问下 in a way 在某种程度take off 飞机起飞;脱下衣服make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事语法全解:when和while 都表示主从句的动作或状态同时发生,但二者意义不尽相同;1.when引导的从句可表示时间点,也可表示时间段,从句的位于动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句通常表示时间段,从句中宜用延续性动词作谓语;They arrived while we were watching TV.2.含有when引导的时间状语的主从复合句,如果主句用过去进行时,从句应该用一般过去式,表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作发生,强调后一动作发生的突然性;We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went off.3.当主从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生,主从句都用过去进行时的时候,从句多用while引导;They were reading while we were writing .4. 如果表示从句的动作在主句的动作“之前”或“之后”发生时,多用when,不用while;此外,when还含有“at the moment “的意思,此时引导的句子不能放在句首,也不能用while来替换主谓一致判断法主谓一致是指在一个英语句子中,主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致,这种一致性体现在联系动词be和助动词do, have的人称和数上,以及实义动词的第三人称单数上1. 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式2. 动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式3. Either…or… : neither…nor…: not only…but also…: 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与邻近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致;4. 在here : there 开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面的珠玉在数上保持一致;M9 Population1. The population of China is about .The population of sp is……. 表示sp有多少人;此外用sp has a population of……也可以表示sp有多少人;形容人口population的多少用big/ large 或 small 当population 作主语时,谓语动词用单数●询问某地有多少人口有两种表达方法:1.What’s the population of …2. How large is the population of …注意:询问某地有多少人口时不用how many 和 how muchhundred\thousand\million\billion等前有数字,用单数形式 three hundredhundred\thousand\million\billion等后有of,用复数形式 thousands of2. noise n. 噪音 noisyadj. 吵闹的 make noise 发出噪音voice 指嗓音人说话或唱歌sound 指一切声音3. prepare 准备 prepare for 为……做准备 prepare to do sth 准备去做某事.Eg:They are preparing for the New Year.We prepare to go fishing next weekend.4. report 报告;报道 make a report 做报告 reporter 记者,通讯员notes 名词复数形式“笔记随笔” make notes 记笔记5. such as \for example 例如,比如too much+不可数名词 much too+adj. 太……too many+可数名词Eg: I like fruit, such as apples, bananas.I have too much homework to do today.That dress is much too long for me.There are too many people in the shop on Sunday.6. increase by+倍数\百分数增加了……to+具体增长后的数字增加到……Eg:The number of teachers increased by twice.The population of the town increased to 50000.7. be born in+年份\地点 I was born in 1985.of+家庭 He was born of a rich family.8. one fifth 五分之一分数的表达法:分子在前,用基数词;分母在后,用序数词;当分子大于1时,分母需要用复数如:two thirds9. hang on a minute. 稍等10. quiet adj. 安静的;宁静的 quietlyadv. 安静地quite adv.相当,十分 Eg:Please keep quiet, my father is sleeping now. She is quite beautiful in that red coat.11. close to=next to 靠近,挨着 Eg:His house is close to a supermarket.12. move to 移到 Eg:More and more people move to the big cities these years.13. It be +adj. to do sth one of + 可数名词复数……之一谓语动词用单数14. local 当地的 close down 关闭 Eg:The local government should do something to solve the water pollution. This shop closed down last year.15. It takes sb st to do sth sb spends st\sm on sth in doing sth sth costs sb sm sb pay sth for sm 16. public services 公共服务 a public telephone 公用电话 in public 在公共场合 the public 公众17. in fact 事实上 all over the world 全世界18. face danger 面对危险 face to face 面对面地 make a face 做鬼脸 as a result 结果是;因此19.die from 由于……而死死于外因,如事故等die of 因……而死死于内因,如疾病等 Eg:He died from an accident. A lot of people died of cancers20.leave 离开某地① leave for+目的地前往目的地启程去某地I’ll leave for Shanghai next week.② leave 还有“忘了带,留下”之意 I left my book at home .21.辨析: job 与 work job cn 指具体的职业或零工 workun指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动Grammer: 冠词:是限定的一种词,不能单独使用,常用于修饰名词;冠词有三种形式:不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the和零冠词/;● 1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词用来修饰可数名词单数,指人或物种的某一个或某一类,但不具体说明是何人何物;不定冠词的常见用法有:①表示“一个”的概念; Population is a big problem for cities .②表示“每一“的概念,相当于every ; I watch TV once a week .③首次提到的某人或某物,不定冠词起介绍作用; A student wants to ask you some questions④某些固定短语中,要用不定冠词; have a good time have a look have a rest ●2.定冠词的用法①指前文中提到过的人或物; I have a dog . The dog is black .②特指某人或某物; The girl with long hair is my younger sister .③指说话双方都知道的人或物I had to write the same report last term .④用于专有名词前; the Great Wall the Pacific Ocean ⑤用于世界上独一无二的事物前; the sun the moon ⑥用于姓氏复数形式之前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”; the Smiths⑦用于形容词最高级前; the biggest city⑧用于序数词前;the first boy⑨用于西洋乐器名词前; play the piano ⑩某些形容词前加定冠词 the ,表示一类人或物;the young the old⑾用于某些固定短语中 : in the morning the day after tomorrow ●3.零冠词的用法①在球类活动,学科名词前以及节日,月份,星期前不用冠词; Tom can play volleyball .②名词前已有指示代词,物主代词,不定代词或数词等作定语时名词前不用冠词There are many books in her schoolbag.③在某些固定短语或习惯用语中不用冠词 by bus have breakfast at home at night 『注意』:在某些短语中,名词前用冠词和不用冠词的意义有所不同;in hospital in the hospital at table at the table in class in the class数字 : 分为基数词和序数词;本模块中,我们重点学习数字的读法;在英语中,每三位数字为一个单位,按照百,十,个位向下读;而进位的读法则为thousand, million , billion向上递增;数次的常见用法:①分数表达法在英语中,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子是1时,分母用原形;当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式;1/3 :one thirds 2/3 : two thirds ②百分数的表达百分数用percent 表示,符号为% 如: 5% 读作 five present .M10 The weather1.关于天气的单词:名词 cloudrainsnowsunwindfog。

外研版初二英语上册的所有语法的详细讲解

外研版初二英语上册的所有语法的详细讲解

外研版初二英语上册的所有语法的详细讲解o+谓语+主语:…也一样.谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词2.o+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.3.helpyourelf/yurelveto...请随便吃点...4.发现b做th:findbdoingth5.不完全同意Idon’treallyagree.完全不同意Ireallydon’tagree.6.或者..或者...either…or…..就近原则既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则既....又...both…and….谓语用复数7.看起来,似乎Iteem/eemedthat…..8.由于...而闻名befamoufor….9.餐馆就餐用语:atablefortwo/itatthetablebythewindow/here’themenu/MayItakeyouro rder/couldwehavethebill/That’all.10.问路Whichithewayto…/wherei…/HowcanIgetto…/Itherea..nearhere/Canyo utellmeth ewayto…/CanyoutellmehowIcangetto…11.turnrightatthethirdcroing/trafficlight在第3个路口往右拐=takethethirdcroingonyourright12.过桥goacrothebridge=crothebridge13.走到路的尽头goupthiroadtotheend=goonuntilyoureachtheend.14.atthetreetcorner在街角15.onb’wayto….在b去…的途中/路上16.wh at’thematter=what’wrong=what’thetrouble怎么了17.beickinhopital/inbed生病住院/卧床18.Maybeitithere=itmaybethere可能在那里.19.Ittake/took/willtakeb+时间+todoth.Sb做th花费了…时间20.路途遥远It’(5km)far(away)from…=That’quitealongway.21.waitfor…等待22.五分钟的步行/驾驶路程:fiveminute’walk/driv e23.迷路loeb’way/bbelot/bgetlot25.首先firtofall=atfirt26.abigcitylikeTokyo像东京这样的大城市27.It’eay/intereting/important/(forb)todoth.(对b来说)做th是容易的/有趣的/重要的.28.if条件状语从句:从句一般现在时,主句一般将来时。

初中双宾语讲解和练习

初中双宾语讲解和练习

双宾动词主攻语法:后面带直接宾语和间接宾语〔即双宾语〕的动词用法语法秘籍:1.直接宾语就是被动词直接作用的物〔sth.〕,间接宾语通常是指人〔sb.〕。

间宾如果使用代词,必须是宾格形式。

2. 它们跟在动词后面有两种顺序人前物后,人+物即:V + sb. sth.物前人后,物to 人即: V + sth. to sb.3.这样的动词有:give(给)bring(带来)take(拿), lend(借给) pay(支付), pass(传递), read(读), tell(告诉), send(送;发送), show(给看), teach(教),hand(递给)等。

如:Let me tell you a story. = Let me tell a story to you. 我给你讲个故事吧。

Please hand met he cup. = Please hand the cup to me.请把那个杯子递给我。

专项练习一、模仿例句改写以下例句。

〔关键一定要找准,找全sth.和sb.〕1.Send George that letter.___________________________________________________2.Take her those flowers.____________________________________________________3.Show me that picture._____________________________________________________4.Give Mrs. Jones these books._____________________________________________________5.Give the children these ice creams._____________________________________________________二、改写以下句子,改变划线局部在句中的位置。

外研版八年级上英语各单元语法课件大全

外研版八年级上英语各单元语法课件大全

② 表示把握不大的推测即可能性时,用can和may,常译为“也 许,可能”。may用于肯定句与否定句,一般不用于疑问句。 can常用于疑问句,一般不用于肯定句。 例:At the moment she may be playing with her classmates.
此刻她可能正在和同学们玩。 Where can Wei Fang be? 魏芳会在哪里呢?
2021/4/1
易错点2
由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答要用must或 have to,否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to, 意为“不必”
例: —Must I finish my homework first? 我必须先完成作业吗? —No, you don’t have to / needn’t. 不,你不必。
Let’s go skating, shall we?(表示内部的建议) Let us try again, will you?(表示向别人发出请求)
2021/4/1
【典例1 】(2013·东营) Look at the smog(雾霾). ________ bad weather it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
2021/4/1
易错点4
以may开头的疑问句
对May I…?问句作肯定回答时,通常不用过于严肃和正式的:Yes, you may. 而用:Yes, please./Certainly./Of course. 这些回答显得热情。 作否定回答时,多用:No, you mustn’t/can’t.
例: —May I watch TV after supper? —晚饭后我可以看电视吗? —No, you mustn’t./can’t. 不,你不能。

外研版八年级上册英语 重点知识讲解(全册)

外研版八年级上册英语 重点知识讲解(全册)

英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1.pair n. (相关的)两个人,一对,一双,一副a pair of socks a pair of gloves two pairs of trousers一双袜子一副手套两条裤子e.g.A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game.两个青少年正在看足球赛。

2.correct(1)v. 改正,纠正e.g.The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.老师回到房间去改练习本。

Correct the spelling.纠正拼写。

(2)adj.正确的;恰当的e.g.correct pronunciation 正确发音Do you have the correct time?你的表走得准吗?3.advice(1)n.意思是“意见,建议”,为不可数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等修饰,不能说an advice或many/a few advices。

(2)表示“有关……的建议”时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

e.g.Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。

常见搭配:take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见accept/refuse one’s advice接受(拒绝)某人的建议offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议拓展:advise vt.建议常见搭配:advise sb. to do sth.advise that sb. (should) do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。

双宾语用法

双宾语用法

英语双宾语的概念、类型和用法一、什么是双宾语双宾语,即可以有两个宾语的动词,属于及物动词。

双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。

直接宾语是两个宾语中谓语动词直接指向的承受者,通常是指物。

间接宾语是两个宾语中另外一个,是谓语动词的间接承受者,表示谓语动作的方向(对谁做)或动作的目标(为谁做),通常是指人。

例如:He gave me a book. 他给了我一本书。

She taught him English. 她教他英语。

在这些句子中,me和him是间接宾语,a book和English是直接宾语。

二、双宾语的分类和用法根据间接宾语的位置和形式,双宾语可以分为两种类型:间接宾语在直接宾语前,不带介词。

这种类型的双宾语通常表示给予、传递、展示等动作,常见的双宾动词有:give, pass, take, read, sell, buy, pay, hand, bring, show, promise, offer, owe等。

间接宾语在直接宾语后,带介词to或for。

这种类型的双宾语通常表示为某人做某事,常见的双宾动词有:book, buy, choose, cook, draw, fetch, find, fix, get, make, order, pick, prepare, save, sing, spare, steal等。

下面是一些双宾动词和它们的不同形式的对比表:双宾动词间接宾语在前,不带介词间接宾语在后,带to或forgive He gave me a book.He gave a book to me.pass She passed him the salt.She passed the salt to him.take He took her a cup of tea.He took a cup of tea for her.read She read him a story.She read a story to him.sell He sold me his car.He sold his car to me.buy She bought him a gift.She bought a gift for him.pay He paid me the money.He paid the money to me.hand She handed him the paper.She handed the paper to him.bring He brought me some flowers.He brought some flowers for me.show She showed him the way.She showed the way to him.promise He promised me a raise.He promised a raise to me.offer She offered him a job.She offered a job to him.owe He owes me ten dollars.He owes ten dollars to me.book N/A He booked a room for me.choose N/A She chose a dress for me.cook N/A He cooked a meal for me.draw N/A She drew a picture for me.fetch N/A He fetched a chair for me.find N/A She found a pen for me.fix N/A He fixed the bike for me.get N/A She got a ticket for me.双宾动词间接宾语在前,不带介词间接宾语在后,带to或formake N/A He made a cake for me.order N/A She ordered a pizza for me.pick N/A He picked a flower for me.prepare N/A She prepared a speech for me.save N/A He saved a seat for me.sing N/A She sang a song for me.spare N/A He spared some time for me.steal N/A She stole a kiss from me.三、双宾语的变化规则在使用双宾语时,需要注意以下几个变化规则:当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them),间接宾语是名词时,或两个宾语都是人称代词时,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语。

八年级上册英语外研版各模块知识点归纳总结

八年级上册英语外研版各模块知识点归纳总结

英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1.pair n. (相关的)两个人,一对,一双,一副a pair of socks a pair of gloves two pairs of trousers一双袜子一副手套两条裤子e.g.A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game.两个青少年正在看足球赛。

2.correct(1)v. 改正,纠正e.g.The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.老师回到房间去改练习本。

Correct the spelling.纠正拼写。

(2)adj.正确的;恰当的e.g.correct pronunciation 正确发音Do you have the correct time?你的表走得准吗?3.advice(1)n.意思是“意见,建议”,为不可数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等修饰,不能说an advice或many/a few advices。

(2)表示“有关……的建议”时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

e.g.Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。

常见搭配:take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见accept/refuse one’s advice接受(拒绝)某人的建议offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议拓展:advise vt.建议常见搭配:advise sb. to do sth.advise that sb. (should) do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。

英语双宾语及物动词讲解

英语双宾语及物动词讲解

英语双宾语及物动词摘要:本文对英语双宾语及物动词的分类、特点进行了一些探析。

这类动词可分为四类:间接/直接宾语动词、双直接宾语动词、两个宾语中必须有一个带介词的双宾语动词和间接宾语必须带介词的双宾语动词。

它们都各有其特点。

主题词:英语,双宾语动词,特点英语中可以接两个不是并列关系、不是同位关系、也不是逻辑主谓关系的名词短语做宾语的动词叫双宾语及物动词,简称为“双宾动词”。

两个宾语中一个是表示接受句中主语“给予”(等)的东西的人或被拟人的物的名词短语,简称为“间接宾语”。

另一个宾语是表示句中主语给出的或“罚没”(等)的东西的名词短语,大多数就称为“直接宾语”。

本文拟对双宾动词的分类和特点进行一些探析。

我们可以把双宾动词分为四类:直接宾语、间接宾语双宾动词、双直接宾语动词、两个宾语中必须有一个带上介词的双宾动词和间接宾语必须带介词的双宾动词。

一、直间双宾动词直间双宾动词以give(给予/与)为代表,紧接在其后的宾语是间接宾语,间接宾语后面的是直接宾语。

例如:He gave the girl a doll.主语谓语动词间接宾语直接宾语这种动词的第一个特点是:它们当中绝大多数的间接宾语可以去掉,而直接宾语则不能。

如果间接宾语被去掉,留下的宾语与动词组成的动宾结构仍然保留着在原来的句子中的意思。

如:Mummy made me a new dress yesterday.(妈妈昨天给我做了一套新衣服。

) → Mummy made a new dress yesterday. (妈妈昨天做了一套新衣服。

)但是如果直接宾语被去掉,留下的宾语与动词组成的动宾结构,有的无意义,如:Mummy made me a new dress yesterday.→ Mummy made me yesterday.有的虽然有意义,但其意思与原句里的不大一样。

如:He bought the girl a doll yesterday.(他昨天给那个女孩买了个玩具娃娃。

八年级上册___动词双宾语讲解

八年级上册___动词双宾语讲解

双宾语Subject+vt.+indirect object+direct object .=Subject+vt.+direct object +to+indirect object .eg.I kick you the ball .=I kick the ball to you .vt. + sb.+ sth = vt. + sth. + to + sb.eg.Bring Peter a present .=Bring a present to Peter .1、give, pass, lend, show, send,buy,hand,write和bring 多个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。

即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有:get,mail,offer,owe(借),pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等2、get“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。

如:Mother bought a new dress for me。

类似的动词还有:build,choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购),reach等。

3、当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后Richard made it for him。

理查德为他做的这个东西Give it to me。

把它给我4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.I asked John. 我问约翰I asked a question. 我问了一个问题I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。

八年级英语动词不定式+双宾语讲解及练习

八年级英语动词不定式+双宾语讲解及练习

八年级英语动词不定式+双宾语讲解及练习专题三:动词不定式+双宾语一.动词不定式含义当我们要表示“想做某事、需要做某事或决定做某事”时,就会出现两个动词连用的情况,这时应如何表达呢?同学们自然会想到want to do sth。

need to do sth.和decide to do sth.等表达方式。

行为动词后的动词都采用了“to+动词原形”的结构。

我们把这种结构称为动词不定式。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能作谓语。

二.动词不定式的功能1.动词不定式作宾语(1)动词+to do sth.表示的多为将来的行为。

如:want to do sth。

/ hope to do sth。

/ learn to do sth。

/ try to do sth。

/ decide to do sth。

/ forget to doXXX to do sth。

/ stop to do sth./ plan to do sth.等(2)to偶然可省略,布局为动词+do sth.had better do sth。

/ why not do sth.2.动词不定式作宾语补足语(1)宾语补足语是对宾语的补充说明,结构:“动词+宾语+动词不定式”。

其否定结构要在todo前面加not,构成not to do。

如:allow sb。

to do sth。

/ choose sb。

to do sth。

/ want sb。

to do sth。

/ tell sb。

to do sth。

/ ask sb。

to doXXX(2)在表示感觉、祈使等意义的动词help。

make。

let。

have。

feel。

see等后接不带to的不定式。

3.动词不定式作目的状语(1)假如透露表现“做某事是为了甚么”,能够用动词不定式透露表现目标,常与soas,in order等组成短语不定式既可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾。

如:XXX to have rest.=To have rest。

八年级上册英语外研版(新)各模块知识点归纳总结(完美)-(2)

八年级上册英语外研版(新)各模块知识点归纳总结(完美)-(2)

英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1.pair n。

一对,一副a pair of two pairs of2.Correct v。

改正,纠正3.advice(1)为不可数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等修饰(2)表示“有关……的建议”时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

4、常见搭配:take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见offer advice to sb。

向某人提供建议advise sb. to do sth。

advise that sb. (should) do sth。

2. let sb. do sth。

让某人做某事6。

practice doing sth. 练习做某事7. match…with…把…与…搭配起来8。

complete…with…用…完成…9。

It’s+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth。

做某事对某人来说是怎样的12. a way to do sth。

做某事的方式17. Why don’t you do sth。

?/Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事?18. forget to do sth。

忘记做某事19。

It’s a good idea to do sth。

做某事是个好主意.23。

be good at(doing)sth。

=do well in(doing)sth. 擅长(做)某事24。

so many+n(复)/so much+n(不可数)如此多25. need to do sth. 需要做某事29。

write to sb. 写信给某人30. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree on sth。

同意某事33. advice on sth. 在某方面的意见34。

外研版八年级上册英语各模块知识点归纳总结大全

外研版八年级上册英语各模块知识点归纳总结大全

外研版八年级上册英语各模块知识点归纳总结大全英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1.Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs withyour friends.每次你将会研究一些新东西。

我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。

time的用法:(1)time指“时间”用作不可数名词,前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。

(2)当作“次数;倍数”讲时,time 是可数名词。

e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.(3)time构成的短语:at a time一次,每一次at one time曾经,一度at times /from time to time偶然,偶尔all the time老是,一向in time及时,迟早on time准时(4)time构成的句型:①It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.该是某人干……的时间了。

e.g. It’s time for children to go to bed.是小孩睡觉的时候了。

It’s high time that we started.我们该出发了。

②each time(每次),next time(下次),the first/last time(第一次/末了一次……的时分)等。

e.g. The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai.我前次到中国时,游览了上海。

2. advice(1)意义是“意见,建议”,为不成数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等润饰,不能说an advice或many/a few advices。

双宾语用法

双宾语用法

双宾语用法双宾语用法是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,由一个及物动词后面接两个宾语构成。

这两个宾语都有不同的语法角色和功能,并且它们之间可以互换位置,而不影响句子的语法结构和意思。

双宾语的结构一般可以分为以下三种情况:1. 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语在这种结构中,动词直接接一个间接宾语,表示行为的接收者或利益受益者。

而直接宾语则表示动作的承受者或接收者。

例如:- She gave me a present.(她给了我一份礼物。

)- He sent his parents a postcard.(他给他的父母寄了一张明信片。

)- They brought us some food.(他们给我们带来了一些食物。

)2. 动词 + 直接宾语 + 间接宾语与上一种结构类似,动词仍然接一个直接宾语和一个间接宾语。

不同的是,直接宾语在这种结构中表示动作的承受者或接收者,而间接宾语则表示行为的影响者或给予者。

例如:- I told him the news.(我告诉了他这个消息。

)- She showed me her new car.(她给我看她的新车。

)- We bought the children some toys.(我们给孩子们买了一些玩具。

)3. 动词 + 直接宾语 + 间接宾语 + 宾语补足语在这种结构中,动词接收一个直接宾语、一个间接宾语,以及一个宾语补足语。

直接宾语表示动作的承受者或接收者,间接宾语表示行为的影响者或给予者,宾语补足语则对直接宾语进行进一步的说明或补充。

例如:- We made him the team captain.(我们任命他为队长。

)- They elected her the president.(他们选举她为总统。

)- I consider it my duty to help.(我认为帮助是我的责任。

)在双宾语句子中,有时候间接宾语可以被动词转换为介词短语,并放在句子的末尾。

八年级上册英语外研版(新)各模块知识点归纳总结(完美)

八年级上册英语外研版(新)各模块知识点归纳总结(完美)

英语八年级上册重点知识点汇总Module 1 How to learn English1.pair n. (相关的)两个人,一对,一双,一副e.g.A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game.两个青少年正在看足球赛。

2.correct(1)v. 改正,纠正(2)adj.正确的;恰当的3.advice(1)n.意思是“意见,建议”,为不可数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等修饰,不能说an advice或many/a few advices。

(2)表示“有关……的建议”时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

e.g.Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。

常见搭配:take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见accept/refuse one’s advice 接受(拒绝)某人的建议offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议拓展:advise vt.建议常见搭配:advise sb. to do sth.advise that sb. (should) do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。

We advise measures(should)be taken to stop pollution at once. 我们建议立即采取措施以阻止污染。

4.We should always speak English in class.我们应该总是在课堂上说英语。

should是情态动词,意思是“应该”。

通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。

should/shouldn’t do sth.5.Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.让我们一起尽可能地说英语。

初中英语 外研社八年级上语法知识点-双宾语(PPT12张)

初中英语 外研社八年级上语法知识点-双宾语(PPT12张)
Page 1
动作发出者
I like
主语 谓语
动作承受者
apple.
宾语
I love you. He has a bike. Tom ate some food.
Page 2
给 我 一瓶水 告诉 我 一个消息
双宾语
教 我 英语 Miss. Zhou teacher me English.
借 我 一本书
3. Get me a chair, will you?
Get a chair _f_o_r _m_e_, will you? 4. Henry’s pen friend sent him an email.
Henry’s pen friend sent an emas a folk song. Please sing a folk song _f_or_u_s_.
Page 3
双宾语 当表达“给某人某物”时就出现了两个 动作的承受者,一个是物,一个是人 。
用两种句型表达—— “动词+人+物” “动词+物+to/for+人”
Page 4
他给我一本书。
He gave me a book. 动词+人+物 间宾 直宾 (人) (物)
He gave a book to me. 动词+物+to+人 直宾 间宾 (物) (人)
Page 7
后接介词to 的动词有:give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等; 后接介词for的动词有:buy, make, cook,
get, sing, read等。
一般来讲,for表示“为某人”,而to表
示 “给某人”,即表示某人接受或收到了某 物。

外研版八上英语知识点归纳

外研版八上英语知识点归纳

外研版八上英语知识点归纳英语初二上册重点知识点讲解Module 1 How to learn English1. advice(1)意思是“意见,建议”,为不可数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等修饰,不能说an advice或many/a few advices。

(2)表示“有关……的建议”时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

e.g. Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next. 常见搭配:take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见拓展:advise vt.建议常见搭配:advise sb. to do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。

2.Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 每次你将会学习一些新东西。

我也建第 2 页第 3 页first/last time(第一次/最后一次……的时候)等。

e.g. The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai. 我上次到中国时,游览了上海。

3.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.我建议你一天把四个或者五个单词写在纸上并且放在你的房间里。

suggest,做动词,表示“建议,提议”的意思,对应的名词是suggestion。

suggest的用法:I suggested his / him giving up the idea. 我建议他放弃那念头。

外研版八年级英语上册module重点短语及语法

外研版八年级英语上册module重点短语及语法

外研版八年级英语上册module重点短语及语法八年级英语上册重点短语及语法Module 1 how to learn English1.in pairs 成双的,成对的2.match--- with--- 把-----与-----配对3.welcome back 欢迎回来welcome back to--- 欢迎回到4.the way to do sth 做某事的方法5.some advice 一些建议advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事比较:suggest+sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事6.try to do sth 尽力做某事 try not to do sth 尽力不要做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事7.as much as possible 尽可能多地8.write down 写下,记下 write them down 把它们写下来9.make a mistake / make mistakes 犯错误10.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事11.so many+可数名词复数如此多的so much+不可数名词so+adj. 如此――12.get to know 开始知道13.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点14.need to do sth. 需要做某事15.key words 关键词 main idea 大意16.That’s a good idea. 那是一个好主意17.what else? 还有什么其他的吗?18.Thanks a lot. = Thank you very much. 非常感谢。

19.send sb sth.= send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人20.ask for 请求,寻求 ask for advice 请求建议, ask for help 寻求帮助ask sb for 向某人索要21.improve their English 提高他们的英语22.how to do sth 如何做某事23.basic questions 基本的问题24.several times几次 each time 每次 time 表示次数可数,时间不可数25.something new 一些新的东西26.the meaning of--- ---的意思27.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth/sb 担心某物、某人28.start a conversation 开始一段对话29.smile at--- 对――微笑30.speak quickly 快速地说31.take--- around 带----参观lions of 数百万的33.worry about = be worried about 担心----34.a piece of --- 一张/片/块 a piece of paper 一张纸 two pieces of paper两张纸35.It is + adj.+(for sb)+ to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事是怎样的It is + adj.+(of sb)+ to do sth 做某事觉得某人是怎样的。

八年级上册英语外研版(新)各模块知识点归纳总结

八年级上册英语外研版(新)各模块知识点归纳总结

外研版英语八年级上册重点知识讲解Module 1 How to learn English1.pair n. (相关的)两个人,一对,一双,一副a pair of socks a pair of gloves two pairs of trousers一双袜子一副手套两条裤子(1)v. 改正,纠正e.g. The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.老师回到房间去改练习本。

Correct the spelling.纠正拼写。

(2)adj.正确的;恰当的(1)n.意思是“意见,建议”,为不可数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等修饰,不能说an advice或many/a few advices。

(2)表示“有关……的建议”时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

e.g.Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next. 我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。

常见搭配:take/follow one’s advice接受某人的建议ask for advice 征求意见accept/refuse one’s advice接受(拒绝)某人的建议offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议拓展:advise vt.建议常见搭配:advise sb. to do sth. advise that sb. (should) do sth.e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.老师建议我现在就离开。

should是情态动词,意思是“应该”。

通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。

should/shouldn’t do sth.e.g.He should work harder. 他应该更加努力。

(1)e.g.They are trying to study English well.他们正努力学好英语。

八年级英语上册模块五六语法:不定式双宾语(2013新外研版)精选教学PPT课件

八年级英语上册模块五六语法:不定式双宾语(2013新外研版)精选教学PPT课件
=It is important to learn English well . 2. 作表语:My job is to teach English.
Our duty is to study. My hobby is to read books.
3.作宾语:I decided to help him with his study.
9. Why not _w_a_l_k_ (walk) to school with me every day?
10. My host family made me __fe_e_l_ (feel) being at home.
IV. 同义句转换。 1. Sally will lend Allan a magazine to read.
后接介词to 的动词有:give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等;后接介词for的动词 有:buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。 一般来讲,for表示“为某人”,而to表
示 “给某人”,即表示某人接受或收到了
某 物。如:
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sth.
adj.如果是描述人的性格品质的用of. kind, brave, honest, friendly, lazy, wise, clever, polite, careful, foolish.
adj.如果是描述做什么事情的用for. easy, hard, important, necessary等。
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直接宾语及间接宾语
直接宾语及间接宾语这种语法现象在现代汉语里被称为“双宾语”。

如:
我只回过她一封信。

(其中:“信”是直接宾语,“她”是间接宾语。

)
我们发现:间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物。

只有直接宾语的句子能成立,但只有间接宾语句子就不完全。

德语中,直接宾语和间接宾语在句子中的位置的变化有其特殊的规律性,须分清:Der Lehrer zeigt dem Studenten das Buch.
Zeigt der Lehrer dem Studenten das Buch?
Er zeigt dem Studenten das Buch.
Zeigt er dem Studenten das Buch?
Der Lehrer zeigt ihm das Buch.
Zeigt ihm der Lehrer das Buch?
Der Lehrer zeigt es dem Studenten.
Zeigt es der Lehrer dem Studenten?
Der Lehre zeigt es ihm.
看了以上例句,我们发现如下规律:
1-如直接宾语及间接宾语都是名词,则间接宾语放在直接宾语前面;
2-如其中一个是代词,则代词放在名词前面;
3-如两个都是代词,则直接宾语放在间接宾语前;
注意:在反语序如问句中,规律又有不同:
4-如主语是名词,直接或间接宾语里有一个是代词,此代词要放到主语前,如:Zeigt ihm der Lehrer das Buch?
Zeigt es der Lehrer dem Studenten?
在这种情况下,若直接和间接宾语都是代词,怎么办?谁知道?是不是这样?Zeigt ihm der Lehrer es? 还是
Zeigt es der Lehrer ihm? :-))
5-如主语也是代词则不变,如:
Zeigt er ihm das Buch?
Zeigt er es dem Studenten?
会英文的网友还可与英文比较一下:
The teacher showed the student a book. The teacher showed a book to the student. The teacher showed a book to him.
The teacher showed him a book.
The teacher showed it to the student.
The teacher showed the student it. 对吗?The teacher showed it him. 对吗?。

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