成人学位英语
(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)
学士学位英语单词abandon v.放弃，抛弃aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车）about to do 即将…bring sth. about 使发生about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外at home and abroad/国内外absence/n.缺席，不在场；+absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等）be absorbed in 专心于abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号accept v.接受，认可access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中road 交通事故accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏accomplish v.完成（任务等）according (只用于下列两个习语中)according to 按照，根据according as+从句根据…而… 按照…而…accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地；照着（办、做等）account n.账，账目，账户v.说明，解释（for）on account of=because of 因为，由于take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重视on one’s own account为自己的利益，独立地，自行担负责任accuracy n.准确，精密（性）accurate a.准确的，精确的accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发accuse sb.of sth.指责、控告某人，某事。
成人学士学位英语必考词汇
Lesson 11、abandon [ə'bændən] vt. 放弃，抛弃2、absent ['æbsənt] a. 缺席的，不在的【派】 absence n. 缺席，不在场【反】 present a. 出席的，在场的【考】 be absent from 缺席3、absolute ['æbsəluːt] a. 绝对的，完全的4、absorb [əb'sɔːb] vt. 吸收；吸引5、abuse [ə'bjuːs] n. 滥用；虐待，辱骂 [ə'bjuːz] vt. 滥用；虐待，辱骂6、academic [ækə'demik] a. 学院的，学术的7、accept [ək'sept] v. 接受，认可8、accident ['æksidənt] n.意外事故，偶然的事【考】by accident 碰巧9、accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v. 陪伴，伴随10、accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ] v. 完成11、account [ə'kaunt] n. 账目；解释；描述 v. 说明，解释【考】 on account of 因为，由于；account for 对……做出解释12、accumulate [ə'kjuːmjuleit] v. 积累；堆积13、accurate ['ækjurit] a. 准确的，精确的14、accuse [əkjuːz] vt. 指控，指责，谴责；控诉【考】 accuse sb. of.... 指控某人……【近】 charge 15、accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a. 惯常的，习惯的【考】 be accustomed to + n. 习惯于16、ache [eik] n./v. 疼痛，酸痛17、achieve [ə'tʃiːv] v. 完成，达到，实现，获得18、acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n. 熟人，相识19、acquire [ə'kwaiə] v. 取得，学到20、act [ækt] n. 行为，动作 v. 行动；起作用；演戏21、active ['æktiv] a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的22、activity [æk'tiviti] n. 活动23、actual ['æktjuəl] a. 实际的；现实的24、add [æd] v. 添加；加【考】 add…to 把……加到……上；add up to 合计达，总数达25、address [ə'dres] n. 地址，通讯处 n./v. 演讲，致词26、adequate ['ædikwit] a. 足够的，恰当的27、adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v. 调节，调整，使适应28、administration [əd mini'streiʃən] n.管理（部门），行政29、admire [əd'maiə] v. 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩30、admit [əd'mit] v. 承认；接纳31、adopt [ə'dɔpt] v. 采用，采纳；收养32、adult [ə'dʌlt] n. 成人33、advance [əd'vɑːns] n. 前进，进展 v. 推进，促进；前进【考】 in advance 提前，预先34、advanced [əd'vɑːnst] a. 先进的，高级的35、advantage [əd'vɑːntidʒ] n. 优点；有利条件，好处【考】take advantage of 利用36、adventure [əd'ventʃə] n. 冒险，惊险活动37、advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt. 为……做广告38、advise [əd'vaiz] vt. 忠告，劝告；建议【考】 advise 后接 that 从句时须用虚拟语气，即“（should+）动词原形”；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事39、affair [ə'fɛə] n. 事，事情，事件40、affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响41、affection [ə'fekʃən] n. 爱，感情42、afford [ə'fɔːd] vt. 提供；负担得起，买得起43、afraid [ə'freid] a. 怕的，害怕的44、ago [ə'gəu] ad. 以前，……前45、agree [ə'griː] vi. 同意；赞同【考】 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见；agree to do sth. 同意做某事46、aggressive [ə'gresiv] a. 侵略的，好斗的47、ahead [ə'hed] ad. 前头，在前【考】 ahead of 在……前面，先于48、aid [eid] n./v. 帮助，援助【考】 first aid 急救49、aim [eim] v. 瞄准；致力 n. 目标，目的50、alarm [ə'lɑːm] n. 惊恐，警报（器），闹钟 v. 使惊恐；向……报警Lesson 251、alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n. 酒精，酒52、alike [ə'laik] a. 相同的，相像的52、alive [ə'laiv] a. 活着的；有活力的53、all [ɔːl] a. 全部的，所有的 pron. 全部，一切 ad. 完全，都【考】 after all 毕竟；at all 完全，根本；all over 到处，遍及；in all 总共，共计54、allow [ə'lau] vt. 准许【考】 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某事55、alone [ə'ləun] a. 独自的，单独的 ad. 独自地，单独地【考】 let alone 不打扰；更别说56、along [ə'lɔŋ] ad. 向前 prep. 沿着58、although [ɔːl'ðəu] conj. 虽然，即使59、altogether [ ɔːltə'geðə] ad. 完全，总之，全部60、always ['ɔːlweiz] ad. 总是，永远61、amaze [ə'meiz] vt. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊62、among [ə'mʌŋ] prep. 在……之中，在……之间63、ambition [æm'biʃən] n. 雄心，野心64、ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n. 救护车65、amount [ə'maunt] n. 数量，总额 vi.（to）总计，等于【考】a large amount of66、amuse [ə'mjuːz] v. 给……以消遣，给……以娱乐67、analysis [ə'næləsis] n. [ 复数 -ses] 分析，解析68、analyze/-yse ['ænəlaiz] v. 分析，分解69、ancient ['einʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的70、anger ['æŋgə] n. 愤怒，生气71、angle ['æŋgl] n. 角，角度，观点72、angry ['æŋgri] a. 愤怒的，生气的【考】be angry at/with/about73、announce [ə'nauns] vt. 宣布，宣告74、annoy [ə'nɔi] v. 使烦恼，使不悦，打搅75、annual ['ænjuəl] a. 每年的，每年度的76、anxious ['æŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的【考】 be anxious about/for sb./sth.77、anyhow ['enihau] ad. 无论如何，不管怎样78、apart [ə'pɑːt] ad. 分离，隔开；相距，相隔【考】 apartfrom 除了……以外79、apologize/-ise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] vi. 道歉【考】 apologize to sb. 向某人道歉；apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth. 为某事 / 做了某事向某人道歉80、apparent [ə'pærənt] a. 明显的，表面上的81、appear [ə'piə] n. 出现，出场，问世 v. 好像是，仿佛82、appearance [ə'pirəns] n. 出现；外表，外观83、appetite ['æpitait] n. 食欲，胃口84、apply [ə'plai] vt. 应用；申请【考】 apply for 申请，请求；apply to 致力于，适用于85、appoint [ə'pɔint] v. 任命，委托；约定，指定86、appreciate [ə'priːʃieit] v. 欣赏；感激【考】 appreciate doing87、approach [ə'prəutʃ] n. （to）接近；途径，方法vt. 靠近，接近88、appropriate [ə'prəupriət] a. 适合的，恰当的89、approve [ə'pruːv] vt. 批准 vi. 赞成【考】 approve of 赞成……90、approximately [ə'prɔksimitli] ad. 近似地，大约91、area ['eəriə] n. 面积；地区；领域92、argue ['ɑːɡjuː] vi. 争辩，争论【考】 argue with sb.over/about sth. 就某事同某人争论93、arise [ə'raiz] vi. 出现，形成【考】 arise from 由……引起94、arouse [ə'rauz] vt. 引起，激起，唤起；唤醒95、arrange [ə'reindʒ] vt. 安排，布置96、arrest [ə'rest] n./v. 逮捕，拘捕97、arrive [ə'raiv] v. 到来，到达；达成，得出【考】 arrive at+ 小地点； arrive in+ 大地方98、artificial [ɑːti'fiʃəl] a. 人工的，人造的；不自然的99、ashamed [ə'ʃeimd] a. 惭愧的；羞愧的【考】 be ashamed of/to do/that 对……感到羞愧100、aspect ['æspekt] n. （问题、事物等的）方面Lesson 3101、assemble [ə'sembl] v. 集合，集会；装配，组装102、assembly [ə'sembli] n. 集会，会议；装配103、assign [ə'sain] v. 分配，分派；选派104、assist [ə'sist] v. 援助，帮助105、assume [ə'sjuːm] v. 认为；假定；承担106、assure [ə'ʃuə] v. 保证，使确信【考】assure sb. of sth. 107、astonish [əs'tɔniʃ] vt. 使惊讶【考】be astonished at sth. 对某事感到惊讶108、atmosphere ['ætməsfiə] n. 大气；大气层；气氛109、attach [ə'tætʃ] vt. 系；贴；附加110、attack [ə'tæk] n. 攻击，抨击 v. 攻击，袭击【考】make an attack on/upon 向…进攻，攻击；111、attain [ə'tein] v. 达到；完成；获得112、attempt [ə'tempt] n. 努力，尝试 vt. 尝试，试图【考】an attempt to 力图，试图；make an attempt at/on 打算，试113、attend [ə'tend] vt. 出席114、attention [ə'tenʃən] n. 注意，关心【考】 pay attention to 注意115、attitude ['ætitjuːd] n. 态度，看法116、attract [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引，引起117、audience ['ɔːdiəns] n. 听众，观众118、author ['ɔːθə] n. 作者；作家119、automobile/auto ['ɔːtəməbiːl/'ɔːtəu] n. 汽车120、available [ə'veiləbəl] a. 可利用的，可得到的121、average ['ævəridʒ] a. 平均的；普通的 n. 平均数【考】on the/an average 平均122、avoid [ə'vɔid] v. 避免，避开【考】 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事123、awake [ə'weik] a. 醒着的【反】 asleep124、award [ə'wɔːd] n. 奖品 vt. 授予，奖给【考】 award sb.sth. 奖给某人某物125、aware [ə'wɛə] a. 意识到的，知道的【考】 be aware of 知道，意识到126、awful ['ɔːful] a. 使人畏惧的，可怕的127、awkward ['ɔːkwəd] a. 笨拙的；尴尬的128、background ['bækɡraund] n. 背景，经历129、balance ['bæləns] n. 平衡 v. 使平衡，保持平衡【考】 keep/lose one’s balance 保持 / 失去平衡130、bargain ['bɑːgin] n. 特价商品，便宜货 v. 讨价还价【考】bargain with sb. 与某人讨价还价131、barrier ['bæriə] n. 栅栏；障碍（物）132、base [beis] v. 把……建在，以……为基础 n. 基地，基础【考】 be based on 以……为基础；on the bases of基于【派】basic a. 基本的，基础的133、battle ['bætl] v. 与……作战 n. 战斗，战役134、bear [bɛə]（bore，borne/born） vt. 忍受；生育135、beat [biːt]（beat, beaten） v. 敲打；跳动；打败n.（音乐）节拍；敲打136、beauty ['bjuːti] n. 美，美丽；美人137、because [bi'kɔːz] conj. 因为【考】 because of 由于，因为138、behalf [bi'hɑːf] n. 利益；代表【考】 on behalf of/ on one’s behalf 代表某人139、behavio（u）r [bi'heivjə] n. 行为，举止；表现140、belong [bi'lɔŋ] vi. 属于【考】 belong to 属于141、bend [bend] v. （使）弯曲142、benefit ['benifit] v. 有益于；得益于n. 利益，好处【考】表示“得益于”时常与 from/by 连用【派】 beneficial a. 有益的143、bet [bet] n./v. 打赌144、bind [baind] vt. 捆绑，捆扎145、blame [bleim] vt. 指责；把……归咎于【考】 blame ... on 把……归咎于；blame ... for 为……责备某人146、blow [bləu] v. 吹；吹气；（使）爆炸 n. 打击147、boast [bəust] v. （of/about）夸口，夸耀148、boil [bɔil] v. 沸腾，煮沸149、boring ['bɔːriŋ] a. 令人生厌的【考】 v. -ed 形容词有被动或已完成的意思；v.-ing 形容词有主动或进行的含义：bored—boring；surprised—surprising；interested—interesting； amazed—amazing。
成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料全
成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料一、考试题型本考试包括5个部分：阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空、英译汉和写作。
客观题目全部按顺序统一编号。
考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)，共4篇短文，共20题，占总分的40%。
第二部分词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Structure)，共40题，占总分的20%。
第三部分完形填空(Cloze)，共20题，占总分的10%。
第四部分英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese)，1一2个段落，占总分的15%。
第五部分写作(Writing)，占总分的15%。
阅读理解专项练习Passage 1The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to a research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 percent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune.The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’s general disposition. Other research has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Profe ssor Richard Wiseman, who led the research.The pattern of the result, with those born in spring and in summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said.1.According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky or not dependson the following factors EXCEPT _______.A. one’s objective successB. one’s general dispositionC. one’s attitude to lifeD. one’s place of birth2. According to the passage, those who were born in ________ regard themselves as the most fortunate.A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. October3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Optimistic people tend to be luckier.B. Devoted people tend to be luckier.C. Objective success is more important than one’s general disposition in feeling lucky.D. People drinking more water tend to be luckier.4. Which of the following words can be best replace the word “trait” (Line7, Para.2)?A. Quality.B. Expectation.C. Belief.D. Idea5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Luck is Something BornB. Luck is Not All Down to ChanceC. Luck is a Matter of Blind ChanceD. Luck and AgePassage 2Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the 16th century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone of his body and rested in peace.The first real step took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about.1. Leonardo Da Vinci _______.A. said that man would fly in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. made designs for flying machinesD. drew many beautiful pictures of birds2. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman _______.A. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathersC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird3. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _______.A. got badly woundedB. succeeded in flyingC. lost his lifeD. flew only 8 minutes4. The very first air passengers in the balloon were _______.A. two animalsB. the MontgolfiersC. two FrenchmenD. the King and Queen5. When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris?A. In December 1783.B. In September 1783.C. In the 17th century.D. In November 1783.Passage 3Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more nutritiously（有营养的） and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so called “plastic” fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients(成分) in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxing dinner without phone or TV interruptions.While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological addiction(依赖). They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.The current waves of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing booklet articles, etc. to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to “diet addiction”.1. These days people are dieting more because _______.A. they have become fatter and fatterB. they have realized the danger of eatingC. they have become more health consciousD. they have taken better care of themselves2. What changes have people made in the atmosphere of mealtime?A. They are taking more time for each meal.B. They are eating in quiet restaurants with more leisurely atmosphere.C. At home they are eating without phone or TV interruptions.D. All of the above.3. “They look like skeletons” in the third paragraph most probably means ________.A. they are very prettyB. they are very uglyC. they are too thinD. they are starving4. The main idea of the last paragraph is about ________.A. how the organizations try to help people with dieting addictionB. what kind of media can be used to educate the publicC. where people with dieting addiction can go to ask for helpD. what causes the organizations to begin educating the public5. According to the passage, we can infer that the atmosphere of eating has something to do with ________.A. dietingB. mannersC. healthD. exercisingPassage 4Do you know who Benjamin Banneker was and what he did? Benjamin Banneker was a self-educated scientist at a time when most African Americans were slaves. Born a free black man in the British Colony of Maryland in 1731, he received some formal education, but he mostly borrowed books and taught himself science and mathematics. At 22, he borrowed a pocket watch, and without any training, figured out how to carve a working wooden clock that chimed each hour. Because of this clock, he became well known and people would visit him just to see his creation.Banneker ran his family farm from many years, but when he was in his late 50s, a neighbor’s son lent him a telescope. He became interested in astronomy, the stud y of the planets and stars, and again taught himself a new science. He made calculations of tides, sunrises and sunsets, and even predicted an eclipse. For several years he published an almanac of these calculations. Today, he is best known for publishing six almanacs, called “Benjamin Banneker’s Almanac” between 1792 and 1797.In the 1790s, Banneker also helped survey and lay out the land for Washington, D. C., which became the nation’s capital. For a look at Banneker’s amazing life, visit the Benjamin Banneker Historical Park & Museum in Ellicott City, Maryland.1. What was the status of most African-Americans at Banneker’s time?A. Most African-Americans could have formal education.B. Most African-Americans could be self-educated.C. Most African-Americans had freedom.D. Most African-Americans were slaves.2. What subjects did Benjamin teach himself?A. Science and mathematics.B. Science, mathematics and astronomy.C. Astronomy only.D. Six Almanac.3. He became famous at the age of 22 because of ______.A. a watchB. a telescopeC. a bookD. a clock4. The word “almanac” (Line 5, Para. 2) probably means ________.A. a bookB. an objectC. a surveyD. a diary5. Which of Mr. Banneker’s w orks is best known?A. Eclipse prediction.B. Helping surveying the capital.C. Benjamin Banneker’s Almanac.D. A wooden clock.Passage 5The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer. In fact, I dare not.The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear!” I cried.“Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.The clock stroke one. I was quite desperate now. I forgot all I had learned.I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.”My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were _______.A. quietly laughing at himB. outsideC. working in bedD. asleep2. The underlined word “wretched” in Para. 3 probably means ______.A. very happyB. very unhappyC. disappointedD. hopeful.3. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because _______.A. he hadn’t studied hard before the examinationB. he was very tiredC. his eyes lid wer e so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openD. it was too late at night4. What do you suppose happed to the author?A. He went to church to pray again.B. He failed in the exam.C. He passed the exam by sheer luck.D. He was punished by his teacher.5. The best title for the passage would be ______.A. A Slow StudentB. Working Far into the NightC. The Night before the ExaminationD. Going over My LessonsPassage 6Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal pr paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money. In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest money. Other animals were used as money too.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place. Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.1. Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services?A. To sell a bicycle for $20.B. To get some money for old books at a garage sale.C. To buy things you need or want.D. To get paid for your work.2. Where were shells used as money in history?A. In the Philippines.B. In China.C. In Africa.D. We don’t know.3. Why did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?A. Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B. Because it would be lighter for people to carry from place to place.C. Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D. Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.4. Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?A. Because they are difficult for people to obtain.B. Because they themselves are expensive, too.C. Because they are not easy to carry around.D. Because they are easy to steal.5. Which do you choose as the best title for this passage?A. Money and Its UseB. Different Things Used as MoneyC. Different Countries, Different MoneyD. The History of MoneyPassage 7In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national course, they are allowed a lot of choices in deciding what to teach.Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils. Cooleenbridge School in Ireland, is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark, it was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary school building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” And so the courses include yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, as well as reading, writing, maths and science.1. What are the rules for setting up a new school in Denmark?A. Parents are allowed to set up their own school.B. The school has to follow the national courses.C. The school has to have at least 27 students.D. All of the above.2. The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in the Ireland because ________.A. it was set up by parents who are not people of DenmarkB. it was taken as an example of this kind of “small school”C. there are only twenty-four childrenD. the pupils there were aged from 4 to 123. What makes this kind of school special?A. It is set up by parents not by government.B. It is free to decide what to teach.C. The number of pupils in it is only sixty.D. It has to have at least 27 pupils.4. “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” What the teachers say actually means _______.A. what we should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the officeB. children should do more homework at home, not just sit in class to listen to the teachersC. children should learn by themselves not rely on teachersD. children should learn through practice not just from books5. The courses include _________.A. yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama andenvironmental river studies, except writing, maths and scienceB. either yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, or reading, writing, maths and scienceC. not only reading, writing, maths and science，but also yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studiesD. mainly yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, and supplemental (补充的) writing, maths and sciencePassage 8In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a weight problem. To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support the idea.Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didn’t watch television.Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts: The more the men run, the more body fat they lost. The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate. Thus, those who run the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.1. The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that ________.A. they are too slimB. they work too hardC. they are too fatD. they lose too much body fat2. According to the article, given 500 adult Americans, ________ will have a weight problem.A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 1503. Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a weight problem?A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B. Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support that.D. We don’t know because the information is not given.4. In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s _______.A. ate more food and had more physical activities.B. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical exerciseD. had more weight problems5. Modern scientific researchers have reported to us that ________.A. fat people eat less food and are less activeB. fat people eat more food than slim people and are more activeC. fat people eat more food than slim people but are less activeD. thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intakePassage 9Mass media, the tools of communication, can be divided into two groups: print media and electronic media. By print media, we mean books, newspapers and magazines. Electronic media include television, computer, radio and movie. Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, scattered audience. They extend our ability to talk to each other by helping us overcome barriers cause by time and space.Mass media make daily life easier for us in various ways. Firstly, they help us keep a watch on our world. They gather and pass on information we would be unlikely or unable to obtain on our own.Secondly, mass media help us arrange our time and life. What we talk about and what we think about are greatly influenced by the media. When people get together, they tend to talk about certain happenings in newspapers or on TV. Because we are exposed to different points of view through different kinds of media every day, we are able to evaluate all sides of a certain issue.Thirdly, the media are used to persuade people. Newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colorful, persuasive advertisements. Though many advertisements may not say openly that they want you to buy a certain product, they describe their products in such a way that you may want to buy them.Fourthly, the media also entertain. All media make efforts to entertain their audience. For instance, even though the newspaper is a prime medium of information, it also contains entertainment features. Television, motion picture, some radio stations and magazines are devoted mainly to entertainment. It is estimated that in the future, the entertainment function of mass media will become even more important than it is now.1.What makes it possible for people living in different places to communicate witheach other?A. Printed media.B. Mass media.C. Electronic media.D. Computers.2. Which of the following functions of mass media is NOT mentioned?A. To make people well informed about the world.B. To amuse and entertain people.C. To help people arrange their time and life.D. To give people a sense of honor.3. Certain matters in newspapers or on TV tend to be talked about when people get together because ________.A. people are curious about themB. people are influenced by those mass mediaC. it is fashionable for people to do soD. it is easy for people to communicate in this way4. How does advertisement make people purchase certain goods according to the passage?A. By giving an attractive account of the goods.B. By asking people to buy them.C. By forcing people to buy them.D. By giving people something extra.5. Which of the following media is mainly devoted to information according to the passage?A. TV.B. Magazine.C. Motion pictures.D. Newspapers.Passage 10Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the 16th century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone of his body and rested in peace.The first real step took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fil l a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about.1. Leonardo Da Vinci _______.A. said that man would fly in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. made designs for flying machinesD. drew many beautiful pictures of birds2. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman _______.A. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathersC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird3. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _______.A. got badly woundedB. succeeded in flyingC. lost his lifeD. flew only 8 minutes4. The very first air passengers in the balloon were _______.A. two animalsB. the MontgolfiersC. two FrenchmenD. the King and Queen5. When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris?A. In December 1783.B. In September 1783.C. In the 17th century.D. In November 1783.Passage 11Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in Math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose help a child with Math, English, or both. Half-hour lesson are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors ---- he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you will enjoy this community service and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.1. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.2. What is the purpose of the program that the passage describes?A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.3. What does Professor Dodge do?A. He advices students to participate in the special program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.4. What should students interested in the tutorials do?A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.5. Whom do you think the passage dresses to?A. Faculty.B. Students.C. Freshman.D. Graduating students of the university.Passage 12Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾) toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the message.Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learn to send messages by beating on a series of large drums. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speeches sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds. 1. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon _________.A. fine weatherB. high towerC. the spelling systemD. arm movements2. Which of the following statements is true?A. Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message.B. African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.C. Telephone was invented by a French engineer.D. Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly.3. The African way of communication sent messages _________.A. with arms.B. over a very short distanceC. by a musical instrumentD. at a rather slow speed4. The _______ way of communication made use of visible signs.A. FrenchB. RomanC. AfricanD. American5. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A. Shields and Drums。
成人学位英语必备单词
30天必背词汇1. ceremony(n.) 仪式,典礼The awards ceremony was packed with rich and famous people. 颁奖典礼中挤满了有钱及知名人士。
2. organism(n.) 生物,有机体Any living thing is an organism.任何有生命的东西都是有机体。
3. nest egg储蓄By retirement, they had saved up quite a nest egg.到退休时，他们已经存了一大笔钱了。
4. plant(n.) 植物Most plants need dirt, water and sunlight to live.大部分的植物需要仰赖土壤,水和阳光生存。
5. animal(n.) 动物What is the biggest animal you have seen?您所看过最大的动物是什么?6. college fund念大学的基金I've been adding to his college fund for years now..我已经为他的大学基金贡献多年了。
7. living(a.) 有生命的;活的Coral is actually a living animal, living on top of dead animals. 珊瑚事实上是一种有生命的动物,生长在死去动物身上。
8. mammal(n.) 哺乳动物Did you know that whales are mammals?您知道鲸鱼是哺乳动物吗?9. nuclear family核心家庭My cousin is not part of my nuclear family.我的堂表兄弟姊妹并不是核心家庭的一部分。
10. insect(n.) 昆虫Mosquitoes are my least favorite insect.蚊子是我最不喜欢的昆虫。
2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案
2023年4月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试A卷真题Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own，most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance （放心）。
成人学位英语单词总汇
Abandon[ə'bændən] 放弃，抛弃ability[ə'biliti] 能力，智能，才能aboard[ə'bɔ:d] 在船(飞机，车)上absence['æbsəns] 缺席，不在场absolute['æbsəlu:t] 绝对的，完全的absolutely['æbsəlu:tli] 绝对地，极其，完全地absorb[əb'sɔ:b] 吸收abuse[ə'bju:z] 虐待academic[.ækə'demik] 学院的，学术的accelerate[æk'seləreit] 加速，促进accent['æksənt] 腔调，口音，重音accept[ək'sept] 接受，认可acceptance[ək'septəns] 接受，接纳，承认accident['æksidənt] 事故，意外的事accompany[ə'kʌmpəni] 陪伴，伴随accomplish[ə'kɔmpliʃ] 完成accordance[ə'kɔ:dəns] 一致account[ə'kaunt] 账，账目，说明，解释accumulate[ə'kju:mjuleit] 积累，积聚accurate['ækjurit]准确的，精确的accuse[ə'kju:z] 谴责，指控，告发accustomed[ə'kʌstəmd] 惯常的，习惯的ache[eik] 疼痛，酸痛achieve[ə'tʃi:v] 完成，达到，获得achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt] 完成，成绩，成就acid['æsid]酸，酸性物质，酸的acquaintance[ə'kweintəns] 熟人，相识acquire[ə'kwaiə] 取得，获得acre['eikə] 英亩across[ə'krɔs] 横越，在…那边act[ækt]行为，动作，表演action['ækʃən] 行动，动作active['æktiv]活动的，活跃的，积极的activity[æk'tiviti]活动actor['æktə] 男演员actress['æktris]女演员actual['æktjuəl] 实际的，现实的actually['æktʃuəli] 实际上addition[ə'diʃən] 加法，增加additional[ə'diʃənl] 附加的，另外的adequate['ædikwit]足够的，恰当的adjective['ædʒiktiv] 形容词adjust[ə'dʒʌst] 调节，调整administration[ədminis'treiʃən]管理，经营，行政机关，政府admire[əd'maiə] 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩admit[əd'mit] 允许进入，接纳，承认adopt[ə'dɔpt] 收养，采取，通过adult[ə'dʌlt, 'ædʌlt] 成人advance[əd'vɑ:ns] 推进，促进，前进advanced[əd'vɑ:nst] 前进的，先进的advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] 优点，有利条件adventure[əd'ventʃə] 冒险，惊险活动adverb['ædvə:b] 副词advertisement[ædvər'taizmənt] 广告advice[əd'vais] 忠告，意见advise[əd'vaiz] 忠告，劝告，通知affair[ə'fɛə] 事，事情，事件affect[ə'fekt] 影响affection[ə'fekʃən] 爱，感情afford[ə'fɔ:d] 担负得起，买得起afraid[ə'freid] 担心的，害怕的Africa['æfrikə] 非洲African['æfrikən] 非洲人，非洲的after['ɑ:ftə] 在…之后against[ə'genst, ə'geinst] 对(着)，反对，靠agent['eidʒənt] 代理人，代表aggressive[ə'gresiv] 挑衅的，放肆的agreement[ə'gri:mənt] 同意，一致，协定agriculture['ægrikʌltʃə] 农业aid[eid] 援助，救援aim[eim] 志在，旨在，目标aircraft['eəkrɑ:ft] 飞机，飞行器airline['eəlain] 航空公司，(飞机)航线airport['eəpɔ:t] 航空站，机场alarm[ə'lɑ:m] 惊恐，忧虑，报警alcohol['ælkəhɔl] 酒精，乙醇alike[ə'laik] 相同的，相像的alive[ə'laiv] 活着的，活跃的allow[ə'lau] 允许，承认almost['ɔ:lməust] 几乎，差不多along[ə'lɔŋ] 向前，沿着aloud[ə'laud] 出声地，大声地alphabet['ælfəbet] 字母表alter['ɔ:ltə] 改变，变更although[ɔ:l'ðəu] 虽然，即使altogether[.ɔ:ltə'geðə] 完全，总之amaze[ə'meiz] 使惊愕，使惊叹ambition[æm'biʃən] 雄心，野心ambulance['æmbjuləns] 救护车America[ə'merikə] 美洲，美国American[ə'merikən] 美国人，美国人的amount[ə'maunt] 数量，数额，合计amuse[ə'mju:z] 经…以消遣，给…以娱乐analysis[ə'næləsis] 分析，解析analyze/analyse分析，分解ancestor['ænsəstə] 祖宗，祖先anchor['æŋkə] 锚，抛锚，停泊ancient['einʃənt] 古代的，古老的anger['æŋgə] 愤怒，气愤angle['æŋgl] 角，角度，观点ankle['æŋkəl] 踝announce[ə'nauns] 宣布，通告annoy[ə'nɔi] 使烦恼，使生气，打搅annual['ænjuəl] 每年的，每年度的anticipate[æn'tisipeit]预料，期望anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti] 焦虑，挂虑，渴望anxious['æŋkʃəs] 担心的，焦虑的，渴望的anyhow['enihau] 无论如何，不管怎样apart[ə'pɑ:t] 分离，隔开，相距apartment[ə'pɑ:tmənt] 一套公寓房间apologize/-ise道歉，认错apology[ə'pɔlədʒi] 道歉，歉意apparent[ə'pærənt] 明显的appear[ə'piə] 出现，出场，仿佛appearance[ə'pirəns] 出现，露面，外表appetite['æpitait]食欲，胃口application[.æpli'keiʃən] 申请，申请书，应用apply[ə'plai] 申请，运用，应用appoint[ə'pɔint] 任命，委派，约定appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] 约会，约见，任命approach[ə'prəutʃ] 接近，途径，方法appropriate[ə'prəupri:ət] 适合的，恰当approve[ə'pru:v] 赞成，同意，批准approximately[ə'prɔksimətli] 似地，约April['eiprəl] 四月arbitrary['ɑ:əri] 随心所欲的，专断的architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə] 建筑学，建筑术，建筑风格area['eəriə] 面积，地区，范围argue['ɑ:gju:] 辩论，争论，主张argument['ɑ:gjumənt] 辩论，论点，论据arise[ə'raiz] 出现，发生，起源于arithmetic[ə'r iθmətik] 算术arouse[ə'rauz] 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒arrange[ə'reindʒ] 整理，布置，安排arrangement[ə'reindʒmənt] 安排，准备工作arrest[ə'rest] 逮捕，扣留arrow['ærəu] 箭，箭状物article['ɑ:tikəl] 文章，东西，冠词artificial[.ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] 人工的artist['ɑ:tist] 艺术家，美术家ash[æʃ] 灰ashamed[ə'ʃeimd] 惭愧的，害臊的aside[ə'said] 一旁，一边assemble[ə'sembəl] 集合，集会，装配assembly[ə'sembli] 集会，会议，装配assignment[ə'sainmənt] 任务，作业，分配assist[ə'sist] 帮助，协助assistance[ə'sistəns] 帮助，援助assistant[ə'sɪstənt] 助手，助教，助理的assume[ə'sju:m] 假装，假定，设想，承担，采取assure[ə'ʃuə] 保证，使确信astonish[əs'tɔniʃ] 使吃惊，使惊讶astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] 宇航员Atlantic[ət'læntik]大西洋的，大西洋atmosphere['ætməsfiə] 空气，大气，气氛atom['ætəm] 原子attach[ə'tætʃ] 贴上，系上，使依附attack[ə'tæk]攻击，进攻，抨击attain[ə'tein] 获得，达到attempt[ə'tempt] 试图，努力attend[ə'tend] 出席，照顾，注意，留意，专心于attention[ə'tenʃən] 注意，注意力，立正attitude['ætitju:d]态度，看法，姿势attract[ə'trækt]吸引，招引，引诱attraction[ə'trækʃən] 吸引，吸引力，具有吸引力的事物(或人)attractive[ə'træktiv]有吸引力的audience['ɔ:diəns] 听众，观众，读者August['ɔ:gəst] 八月aunt[ɑ:nt] 伯母，婶母，舅母，姨母，姑母author['ɔ:θə] 作者automatic[.ɔ:tə'mætik]自动的automobile/auto 汽车autumn['ɔ:təm] 秋available[ə'veiləbəl] 可利用的，可得到的avenue['ævənju:, 'ævinju:]林荫路，大街，途径average['ævəridʒ] 平均，平均数，通常的avoid[ə'vɔid] 避免，逃避awake[ə'weik] 醒着的，唤醒，醒来award[ə'wɔ:d] 奖，奖品，授予aware[ə'weə] 知道的，意识到的awful['ɔ:ful] 使人畏惧的，可怕的awkward['ɔ:kwəd] 尴尬的ax(e)[æks]斧子background['bækgraund]背景，经历backward['bækwəd] 倒，倒行的，落后的badly['bædli]坏，差，严重的，非常badminton['bædmintən] 羽毛球baggage['bægidʒ] 行李bake[beik] 烤，烘，焙balance['bæləns] 称，平衡，均衡，差额ball[bɔ:l] 舞会balloon[bə'lu:n] 气球band[bænd]乐队，军乐队，一群，条，带，绑扎bank[bæŋk] 岸，堤barber['bɑ:bə] 理发师bare[bɛə] 赤裸的，光秃的，空的，仅有的，勉强的bargain['bɑ:gin] 讨价还价，便宜货，契约barn[bɑ:n] 谷仓，仓库barrel['bærəl] 枪管，炮管，桶barrier['bæriə] 障碍，屏障base[beis] 基础，基地，根据地basic['beisik] 基本的，基础的basin['beisən] 盆，脸盘，盆地basis['beisis] 根据，基础basket['bɑ:skit] 篮子，篓bat[bæt]蝙蝠bathe[beið]洗澡，游泳，浸，冲洗bathroom['bɑ:θrum] 浴室，盥洗室battle['bætl]战斗，战役，斗争bay[bei] 海湾，港湾beach[bi:tʃ] 海滨，海滩bean[bi:n] 豆，菜豆bear[beə(r)] 忍受，容忍，负担，结果实，生孩子beard[biəd] 胡子beast[bi:st] 兽，牲畜，凶残的人beat[bi:t] 打败，战胜，节拍，跳动，打，敲beauty['bju:ti] 美丽，美人，美丽的东西beginning[bi'giniŋ] 开端，开始behalf[bi'hɑ:f] 利益behave[bi'heiv] 举动，举止，运转behavio(u)r 行为，举止behind[bi'haind] 在…后面，落后belief[bi'li:f] 信仰，信条bell[bel] 钟，铃belong[bi'lɔŋ] 属，附属，隶属below[bi'ləu] 在…下面belt[belt] 带，腰带bench[bentʃ] 长凳，条凳，工作台bend[bend] 弯曲，曲折处，折弯beneath[bi'ni:θ] 在…下方beneficial[.beni'fiʃəl] 有益的benefit['benifit] 利益，恩惠beside[bi'said] 在…旁边，和…相比besides[bi'saidz] 而且，还有，除…之外bet[bet] 赌，打赌，赌注beyond[bi'jɔnd] 在…那边，在远处Bible['baibl] 圣经bill[bil] 账单，单子，招牌billion['biljən] 十亿bind[baind] 捆绑，捆扎biology[bai'ɔlədʒi] 生物学birth[bə:θ]出生，出身biscuit['biskit] 饼干bit[bit] 一片，一点，一些bite[bait] 咬，叮，一口bitter['bitə] 苦的，痛苦的blame[bleim] 责备，怨，责任，过失blank[blæŋk] 空白表格，无表情的，空着的，茫然的，blanket['blæŋkit] 毛毯，毯子blind[blaind] 瞎的，盲目的，使失明block[blɔk] 阻塞，封锁，木块，块料，一排房屋，街段blood[blʌd] 血液，血统，气质bloom[blu:m] 开花，花blow[bləu] 吹，打气，爆炸，欧打blue[blu:] 蓝色，青色board[bɔ:d] 板，木板，纸板，上船(飞机，车)，委员会boast[bəust] 夸口，夸耀，大话boat[bəut] 船，小船boil[bɔil] 沸腾，煮沸bold[bəuld] 大胆的，冒失的bolt[bəult] 螺栓，插销，闩门，关窗，拴住bomb[bɔm] 炸弹，轰炸bond[bɔnd] 联结，结合，约束，契约bone[bəun] 骨骼，骨boot[bu:t] 靴子border['bɔ:də] 边缘，边界，与…毗邻bore[bɔ:] 钻洞，打眼，钻探born[bɔ:n] 天生的，生来的bother['bɔðə] 打扰，麻烦bottle['bɔtl] 瓶子，装瓶bottom['bɔtəm] 底，底部bound[baund] 跳，必定boundary['baundəri] 界线，边界bow[bəu] 鞠躬，点头，弓bowl[bəul] 碗，钵brain[brein] 大脑，骨髓，智能brake[breik] 刹车，闸branch[brɑ:ntʃ] 枝，树枝，分部brand[brænd]商标，打烙印于brass[brɑ:s] 黄铜，铜器brave[breiv] 勇敢的breadth[bredθ] 宽度，幅break[breik] 打破，折断，违反，破坏，打断，中止，(课间或工间)休息时间break off 中止，中断breath[breθ] 呼吸，气息breath[breθ] 胸脯，乳房breathe[bri:ð]吸入，呼吸breed[bri:d] 饲养breeze[bri:z] 微风，轻风brick[brik] 砖，砖状物bride[braid] 新娘brief[bri:f] 向…作简要的介绍，简短的，简洁的bright[brait] 明亮的，聪明的，伶俐的，快活的，美好的brilliant['briljənt] 辉煌的，灿烂的，杰出的，有才华的Britain['britən] 不列颠，英国broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st] 广播，播音brow[brau] 眉毛，眉brown[braun] 棕色，烟色bubble['bʌbl] 泡，吹泡，起泡bucket['bʌkit] 吊桶，水桶build[bild] 修筑，建造，建立building['bildiŋ] 建筑物，大楼bulb[bʌlb] 球状物，灯泡bulk[bʌlk] 体积，容积，主体bullet['bulit] 子弹，枪弹bunch[bʌntʃ] 束，捆，串bundle['bʌndl] 捆，包，束burden['bə:dn] 担子，负担bureau['bjuərəu] 署，局burn[bə:n] 燃烧，烧毁，灼伤burst[bə:st] 破裂，爆炸，突然发作bury['beri] 埋，安葬bush[buʃ] 灌木，灌木丛business['biznis] 生意，事务，职责butter['bʌtə] 黄油，奶油，抹黄油button['bʌtn] 扣子，按钮，扣紧cabinet['kæbinit]橱柜，内阁cable['keibl] 电报café咖啡馆，小餐厅cage[keidʒ] 笼，鸟笼calculate['kælkjuleit]计算calendar['kæləndə] 日历，月历calm[kɑ:m] 平静的，镇静的，平静camel['kæməl] 骆驼camera['kæmərə] 照相机，摄影机camp[kæmp]野营，营地，宿营campaign[kæm'pein]战役，运动campus['kæmpəs] (大学)校园canal[kə'næl]运河，渠cancel['kænsəl] 取消，撤消cancer['kænsə] 癌candidate['kændideit]候选人，报考者candle['kændl]蜡烛，帆布，画布capable['keipəbl] 有本领的，有能力的capital['kæpitəl] 首都，大写，资金，主要的，基本的captain['kæptin]首领，队长，船长，上校capture['kæptʃə] 捕获，捉拿，夺得carbon['kɑ:bən] 碳care[kɛə] 注意，小心，关心，喜欢career[kə'riə] 生涯，经历，专业careless['kɛəlis] 粗心的，草率的cargo['kɑ:gəu] 船货，货物carpenter['kɑ:pintə] 木工，木匠carpet['kɑ:pit] 地毯carriage['kæridʒ] 马车，客车，车厢carry['kæri]搬运，运送，携带cart[kɑ:t] 大车，手推车case[keis] 事实，情况，案件，盒子cassette[kɑ:'set] 盒式录音带cast[kɑ:st] 投，掷，抛castle['kɑ:sl] 城堡casual['kæʒjuəl] 偶然的，碰巧的，随便的catch[kætʃ] 捕，捉，赶上，感染传法染病cattle['kætl]牛cause[kɔ:z] 原因，缘故，事业cave[keiv] 山洞，洞穴cease[si:s] 停止ceiling['si:liŋ] 天花板celebrate['selibreit] 庆祝cell[sel] 牢房，蜂房，细胞cent[sent] 分，分币central[sen'trɑ:l] 中心的，中央的centre/center 中心，中央，集中ceremony['seriməni]仪式，典礼，礼节certain['sə:tən] 确实的，可靠的，某一，某些，一定，必然的certainly['sə:tənli] 一定，必定，无疑，当然，行certificate[sə'tifikit] 证书，证明书chain[tʃein] 链，链条，一连串，拴住chairman['tʃɛəmən]主席，议长，会长chalk[tʃɔ:k] 白垩，粉笔challenge['tʃælindʒ] 挑战champion['tʃæmpjən] 冠军，捍卫者channel['tʃænl]海峡，水道，沟渠chapter['tʃæptə] 章，回character['kæriktə] 性格，品质，特性characteristic[.kæriktə'ristik] 特有的，独特的，特征charge[tʃɑ:dʒ] 指控chart[tʃɑ:t] 图表chase[tʃeis] 追求，追逐cheat[tʃi:t] 欺骗，骗取，行骗check[tʃek] 制止，控制，检查cheer[tʃiə] 喝彩，欢呼，使高兴cheerful['tʃiəful] 快乐的，高兴的cheese[tʃi:z] 干酪，乳酪chemical['kemikəl] 化学的，化学药品chemist['kemist] 化学家，药剂师chemistry['kemistri] 化学cheque[tʃek] 支票cherry['tʃeri] 樱桃，樱桃树chess[tʃes] 棋chest[tʃest] 柜子，橱，胸脯chew[tʃu:] 咀嚼chief[tʃi:f] 主要的，首要的，首领child[tʃaild] 孩子，儿童，儿女childhood['tʃaildhud] 幼年，童年chimney['tʃimni] 烟囱，烟筒chin[tʃin] 下巴china['tʃainə] 瓷器China['tʃainə] 中国Chinese['tʃai'ni:z] 中国人，中文，中国人的chocolate['tʃɔkəlit] 巧克力choice[tʃɔis] 选择，选择机会choose[tʃu:z] 选择，挑拣，甘愿Christmas['krisməs] 圣诞节church[tʃə:tʃ] 教堂，教会cigarette[sigə'ret] 香烟，纸烟cinema['sinimə] 电影院circle['sə:kl] 圆，圈，圆周，集团，环绕，盘旋，周期，循环circumstance['sə:kəmstəns] 情形，环境citizen['sitizn] 公民，市民，居民civil['sivl] 公民的，平民的，国内的，文明的，有教养的civilize['sivilaiz] 使文明，开化claim[kleim] 声称，主张，对…提出要求，索取clap[klæp]鼓掌class[klɑ:s]种类，等级，阶级，班，课classical['klæsikəl] 经典的，古典的classify['klæsifai]分类，分等classmate['klɑ:smeit] 同班同学classroom['klɑ:srum] 教室claw[klɔ:] 爪，脚爪clay[klei] 粘土clear[kliə] 晴朗的，清澈的，明亮的，清晰，明白，澄清clerk[klɑ:k; klə:k] 办事员，职员，店员cliff[klif] 悬崖，崖climate['klaimit] 气候，风气，社会思潮clothe[kləuð]给…穿衣clue[klu:] 线索，提示coal[kəul] 煤，煤块coarse[kɔ:s] 粗的，粗糙，粗劣的，粗俗的，粗鲁的coast[kəust] 海岸，海滨collar['kɔlə] 衣领colleague['kɔli:g] 同事，同僚collect[kə'lekt] 收集，收(税等)，领走collection[kə'lekʃən] 收藏，收集，收藏品collective[kə'lektiv] 集体的，共同的，团体colonel['kə:nl] (陆军)上校colony['kɔləni] 殖民地column['kɔləm] 柱，柱状物，专栏comb[kəum] 梳子，梳理combination[.kɔmbi'neiʃən] 结合，联合combine[kəm'bain] 结合，联合，化合comfort['kʌmfət] 慰问，安慰，安逸comfortable['kʌmfətəbl] 舒适的，舒服的，自在的command[kə'mɑ:nd] 命令，指挥，掌握commander[kə'mɑ:ndə] 指挥员，司令comment['kɔment] 解说，评论，意见commerce['kɔmə(:)s] 商业commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl] 商业的，商务的commit[kə'mit] 犯，干(错事)committee[kə'miti] 委员会，全体委员common['kɔmən] 普通的，通常的，公共的communicate[kə'mju:nikeit] 通讯，交流，交际communism['kɔmjunizəm] 共产主义communist['kɔmjunist] 共产党员，共产主义的community[kə'mju:niti] 社区，社会companion[kəm'pænjən] 同伴，伴侣companionship[kəm'pænjənʃip] 伴侣关系，友谊，一群伙伴company['kʌmpəni]公司，商号，陪伴，客人comparative[kəm'pærətiv]比较的，相当的compare[kəm'pɛə] 比较，相比compass['kʌmpəs] 罗盘，指南针compel[kəm'pel] 强迫，逼迫competent['kɔmpitənt] 有能力的，胜任的competition[kɔmpi'tiʃən] 比赛，竞争complain[kəm'plein] 抱怨complete[kəm'pli:t] 完成的，完全的，完成complex['kɔmpleks] 复杂的，复合的complicate['kɔmplikeit] 错综复杂的，麻烦的compose[kəm'pəuz] 写作，作曲，由…组成compound['kɔmpaund] 复合的，混合物，化合物comprehension[.kɔmpri'henʃən] 理解(力)，领悟compromise['kɔmprəmaiz] 妥协computer[kəm'pju:tə] 计算机comrade['kɔmrid] 同志，朋友，同事conceal[kən'si:l] 隐藏，隐瞒concentrate['kɔnsentreit] 集中，聚集，浓缩concept['kɔnsept] 概念concern[kən'sə:n] 关心，挂念，涉及concerning[kən'sə:niŋ] 关于concert['kɔnsət] 音乐会，演奏会conclude[kən'klu:d] 结束，下结论，缔结conclusion[kən'klu:ʒən] 结束，终结，结论concrete['kɔnkri:t] 混凝土，具体的，实质性的condense[kən'dens] 压缩，浓缩，精简condition[kən'diʃən] 状况，状态，条件conduct['kɔndʌkt, -dəkt] 行为，品行conductor[kən'dʌktə] 领队，乐队指挥，售票员，列车员，导体conference['kɔnfərəns] 会议，讨论会confess[kən'fes] 承认，坦白，忏悔confident['kɔnfidənt] 确信的，有自信的confine['kɔnfain] 限制，局限于，禁闭confirm[kən'fə:m] 证实，肯定，批准conflict['kɔnflikt] 战斗，斗争，抵触confuse[kən'fju:z] 混淆，搞乱congratulate[kən'grætjuleit]祝贺，贺喜congress['kɔŋgres] 大会，国会，议会conjunction[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən] 连接词connect[kə'nekt] 连续，联系connection[kə'nekʃən] 连结，关系conquest['kɔŋkwest] 征服conscience['kɔnʃəns] 良心，良知conscious['kɔnʃəs] 有意识的consent[kən'sent] 同意，答应consequence['kɔnsikwəns] 后果consequently['kɔnsikwəntli] 因而，所以conservative[kən'sə:vətiv] 保守的，保守的人consider[kən'sidə] 考虑，认为considerable[kən'sidərəbl] 相当的，可观的considerate[kən'sidərit] 考虑周到的，体谅的consist[kən'sist] 由…构成，在于consistent[kən'sistənt] 一致的，一贯的constant['kɔnstənt] 不断的，始终如一的constitution[.kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] 章程，宪法，体质，构造construct[kən'strʌkt] 建设，建造consult[kən'sʌlt] 商量，请教，咨询consume[kən'sju:m] 消耗，花费contact['kɔntækt]接触，联系，交往contain[kən'tein] 容纳，含有，装有container[kən'teinə] 容器，集装箱contemporary[kən'tempərəri] 现代的，同辈content[kən'tent] 满足，甘愿contest['kɔntest] 竞争，比赛continue[kən'tinju:] 连续，继续continuous[kən'tinjuəs] 连续的，继续的contract['kɔntrækt]契约，合同，包工contract['kɔntrækt]收缩，紧缩contradiction[.kɔntrə'dikʃən] 矛盾，反驳contrary['kɔntrəri] 相反的，矛盾的contrast['kɔntræst]对比contribute[kən'tribju:t] 捐助，投稿control[kən'trəul] 控制，抑制convenient[kən'vi:njənt] 方便的conventional[kən'venʃənl] 普通的，常见的conversation[.kɔnvə'seiʃən] 谈话，会话convert[kən'və:t] 转化convey[kən'vei] 传达，输送convince[kən'vins] 使信服，使相信co-operate 合作，协作cope[kəup] 对付，应付copper['kɔpə] 铜，铜币cord[kɔ:d] 绳，索cordial['kɔrdʒəl ] 诚恳的，亲切的core[kɔ:] 心，核心corn[kɔ:n] 谷物，庄稼，玉米corner['kɔ:nə] 角，角落corporation[.kɔ:pə'reiʃən] 团体，公司correct[kə'rekt]正确的，合适的，修正correspond[kɔris'pɔnd] 相当于，符合corresponding[.kɔris'pɔndiŋ] 相应的corridor['kɔridɔ:] 走廊cost[kɔst] 成本，费用，值costly['kɔstli] 昂贵的，豪华的cottage['kɔtidʒ] 村舍，别墅cotton['kɔtn] 棉花，棉纱cough[kɔ:f] 咳嗽council['kaunsil] 理事会，委员会count[kaʊnt] 数，计算，认为counter['kauntə] 柜台，计数器，反对countryside['kʌntrisaid] 乡下，农村county['kaunti] 郡，县couple['kʌpl] 对，双，夫妇courage['kʌridʒ] 勇气，胆量course[kɔ:s] 过程，课程，一道菜court[kɔ:t] 法院，法庭，宫廷，院子cousin['kʌzn] 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover['kʌvə] 盖，包括，涉及crack[kræk] (使)破裂，砸开crash[kræʃ] 摔坏，坠毁crawl[krɔ:l] 爬行，缓慢行进crazy['kreizi] 疯狂的，蠢的cream[kri:m] 奶油create[kri'eit] 创造，创作，建立creative[kri(:)'eitiv] 有创造力的creature['kri:tʃə] 人，动物creep[kri:p] 爬行，爬crew[kru:] 全体船员，全体乘务员cricket['krikit] 板球，蟋蟀crime[kraim] 罪，罪行criminal['kriminl] 犯罪的，刑事的，罪犯critic['kritik] 批评家，评论家critical['kritikəl] 批评的，紧要的criticism['kritisiz(ə)m] 批评，评论criticize['kritisaiz] 批评，评论crop[krɔp] 农作物，庄稼，收成crowd[kraud] 人群，群众，拥挤crown[kraun] 王冠，君权cruel['kruəl] 残酷的，残忍的crush[krʌʃ] 压碎，压服crystal['kristl] 水晶，透明的culture['kʌltʃə] 修养，教养cupboard['kʌbəd] 碗柜，小橱cure[kjuə] 治愈，矫正current['kʌrənt] 流，电流，气流，水流，潮流，趋势，通用的curse[kə:s] 诅骂，咒骂curtain['kə:tən] 窗帘，幕(布)cushion['kuʃən] 垫子，坐垫custom['kʌstəm] 习惯，海关customer['kʌstəmə] 顾客customs['kʌstəmz] 海关cycle['saikl] 自行车，循环dairy['dɛəri] 牛奶场damage['dæmidʒ] 毁坏dangerous['deindʒrəs]危险的，不安全的dare[dɛə] 敢，胆敢darling['dɑ:liŋ] 亲爱的人，宠爱的dash[dæʃ] 冲，突进，破折号dawn[dɔ:n] 黎明，开始，出现daylight['deilait] 日光，白天，(一)天deaf[def] 聋的，不愿听的deal[di:l] 处理，交易，契约，做买卖death[deθ] 死亡debt[det] 债，欠债decade['dekeid] 十年deceive[di'si:v] 欺骗，蒙蔽December[di'sembə] 十二月decision[di'siʒən] 决定，果断deck[dek] 甲板，桥面，层面declare[di'klɛə] 宣布，表明decorate['dekəreit] 装饰，布置decrease[di:'kri:s] 减少，减小deduce[di'dju:s] 推论，演绎deed[di:d] 行为，事迹deep[di:p] 深的，深切的defeat[di'fi:t] 战胜，挫败defence/defense防御，保卫，工事defend[di'fend] 保卫，辩护definite['definit] 明确的，限定的definitely['definitli] 明确地，肯定地，当然degree[di'gri:] 度，程度，学位delay[di'lei] 推迟，耽搁delegation[.deli'geiʃən] 代表团delicate['delikit] 纤弱的，易碎的，优美的，精美的delicious[di'liʃəs] 美味的，芬芳的delight[di'lait] 快乐，使高兴deliver[di'livə] 投递，送交，发表，接生delivery[di'livəri] 传递，交付demand[di'mɑ:nd] 要求，需要，质问democracy[di'mɔkrəsi] 民主，民主制demonstrate['demənstreit] 证实，表明dense[dens] 密的，浓厚的deny[di'nai] 否认，拒绝depart[di'pɑ:t] 出发，离开department[di'pɑ:tmənt] 部门，系depend[di'pend] 依靠，信任dependent[di'pendənt] (on,upon)依赖的depress[di'pres] 压抑，降低depth[depθ] 深度，厚度descend[di'send] 下来，下降，传下describe[dis'kraib] 描述，形容description[dis'kripʃən] 描写，形容desert[di'zə:t] 沙漠，不毛之地deserve[di'zə:v] 应受，值得design[di'zain] 计划，企图，设计desirable[di'zaiərəbl] 合乎需要的，令人满意的desire[di'zaiə] 愿望，要求despair[dis'pɛə] 失望，绝望desperate['despərit] 绝望的，危急的，铤而走险的despite[dis'pait] 不管，尽管destination[.desti'neiʃən] 目的地destroy[dis'trɔi] 破坏，毁灭destruction[dis'trʌkʃən] 破坏，毁灭detail['di:teil, di'teil] 细节，详细说明detect[di'tekt] 察觉，发现determination[di tə:mi'neiʃən]决心，决定determine[di'tə:min] 决定，测定develop[di'veləp] 发展，进展，发扬development[di'veləpmənt] 发展，进展，新事物device[di'vais] 装置，仪器devil['devl] 魔鬼devote[di'vəut] 奉献，献身diagram['daiəgræm]图解，图表dial['daiəl] 标度盘，拨号盘，打电话dialect['daiəlekt] 方言dialogue['daiəlɔg] 对话，对白diameter[dai'æmitə] 直径diamond['daiəmənd] 钻石，金刚石diary['daiəri] 日记，日记簿dictate[dik'teit] 听写，口述dictation[dik'teiʃən] 口授笔录，听写dictionary['dikʃənəri] 字典，词典differ['difə] 不同，分歧difference['difərəns] 差别，争论difficulty['difikəlti] 困难，难事dig[dig] 挖，掘diligent['dilidʒənt] 勤奋的，用功的dim[dim] 暗淡的，模糊的dinner['dinə] 正餐，宴会dip[dip] 浸，蘸direct[di'rekt, dai'rekt] 径直，直接，指引direction[di'rekʃən, dai'rekʃən]方向，指导，说明directly[di'rektli, dai'rektli]直接地，立即director[di'rektə, dai'rektə] 主任，处长，导演dirt[də:t] 尘，土，污物disadvantage[.disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ] 不利条件disagree[.disə'gri:] 意见分歧，不符disappear[.disə'piə] 消失，消散disappoint[.disə'pɔint] 使失望disaster[di'zɑ:stə] 灾害，灾难discharge[dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] 卸(货)，解除，发射discourage[dis'kʌridʒ] 使失去信心discover[dis'kʌvə] 发现，显示，暴露discovery[dis'kʌvəri] 发现discuss[dis'kʌs] 讨论discussion[dis'kʌʃən] 讨论，议论disease[di'zi:z] 疾病disgust[dis'gʌst] 使厌恶，厌恶dish[diʃ] 碟，盘子，菜肴dishonour[dis'ɔnə] 不光彩，使丢脸dislike[dis'laik] 不喜欢，厌恶dismiss[dis'mis] 驳回，对…不予受理disorder[dis'ɔ:də] 失调，疾病display[di'splei] 陈列，展览distance['distəns] 距离，路程，远处distant['distənt] 在远处的，远隔的distinction[dis'tiŋkʃən] 区别，差别distinguish[dis'tiŋgwiʃ] 区别，辨别出distress[dis'tres] 苦恼，悲痛，危难distribute[dis'tribju(:)t] 分配，散布district['distrikt] 区，地区，行政区disturb[dis'tə:b] 扰乱，妨碍，使不安ditch[ditʃ] 沟，渠，水沟dive[daiv] 潜水，跳水，俯冲divide[di'vaid] 分，划分，分担division[di'viʒən] 分，分割，除法divorce[di'vɔ:s] 离婚，分离dollar['dɔlə] 美元，元domestic[də'mestik] 家庭的，国内的donkey['dɔŋki] 驴dormitory/dorm(集体)宿舍dose[dəus] 剂量，一剂dot[dɔt] 点，圆点，打点double['dʌbl] 两倍的，双重的doubt[daut] 怀疑，疑问，不相信doubtful['dautful] 怀疑的，可疑的doubtless['dautlis] 无疑的，很可能的down[daun] 下，向下，顺…而下downstairs[daʊn'steəz] 在楼下，往楼下，楼下的dozen['dʌzn] 一打，十二个draft[drɑ:ft] 草稿，草案，草拟drag[dræg]拖拉dramatic[drə'mætik]戏剧性的，引人注目的draw[drɔ:] 拉，拖，引出，提取drawer['drɔ:ə] 抽屉drawing['drɔ:iŋ] 素描，图画dream[dri:m] 梦，梦想，做梦dress[dres] 服装，女装，打扮drift[drift] 漂，漂流drip[drip] 滴下，漏水，点滴drive[draiv] 驾驶，开动，迫使drop[drɔp] 滴，水滴，失落drown[draun] 淹死，淹没drug[drʌg] 药品，麻醉品drum[drʌm] 鼓，鼓状物dry[drai] 干的，干旱的，晒干duck[dʌk] 鸭，鸭肉due[dju:] 预定，应得的，到期的dull[dʌl] 愚笨的，单调的，阴暗的dumb[dʌm] 哑的，无声的during['djuəriŋ] 在…期间，在…时候dusk[dʌsk] 黄昏，幽暗dust[dʌst] 灰尘，拂，掸，垃圾duty[djuti] 职务，义务，税dye[dai] 染，染色，染料eager['i:gə] 热心的，渴望的eagle['i:gl] 鹰earn[ə:n] 赚得，羸得，获得earnest['ə:nist] 热切的，认真的ease[i:z] 容易，安逸，减轻easily['i:zili] 容易地，轻易地eastern['i:stən] 东方的，朝东的echo['ekəu] 回声，把响economic[.i:kə'nɔmik] 经济的economy[i(:)'kɔnəmi] 经济，经济制度，节约edge[edʒ] 刃，边缘，棱，挤进educate['edju(:)keit] 教育，培养education[.edju(:)'keiʃən] 教育，训练effect[i'fekt] 效果，作用effective[i'fektiv] 有效的，生效的efficiency[i'fiʃənsi] 效率，功效efficient[i'fiʃənt] 效率高的，有能力的effort['efət] 努力，尽力elastic[i'læstik]弹性的，灵活的，松紧带elder['eldə(r)] 年长的，资格老的，长辈elect[i'lekt] 推选，选举election[i'lekʃ(ə)n] 选举electric[i'lektrik] 电的，带电的，电动的electrical[i'lektrik(ə)l] 电的，电气科学的electricity[ilek'trisiti] 电，电流，电学electronic[ilek'trɔnik] 电子的element['elimənt] 元素，要素，成分elevator['eliveitə] 电梯，升降机else[els] 别的，另外elsewhere['els'hwɛə] 在别处embarrass[im'bærəs] 使窘迫，使为难emerge[i'mə:dʒ] 出现，冒出，(事情)暴露emergency[i'mə:dʒnsi] 紧急情况，突然事件emit[i'mit] 散发，放射emotion[i'məuʃən] 情感，情绪emotional[i'məuʃənl] 感情的emperor['empərə] 皇帝emphasis['emfəsis] 强调emphasize['emfəsaiz] 强调empire['empaiə] 帝国employ[im'plɔi] 雇用，使用employee[.emplɔi'i:, im'plɔii]雇员employment[im'plɔimənt] 职业，就业，雇佣empty['empti] 空的，空洞的，搬空enable[i'neibl] 使能够encounter[in'kauntə] 遭遇，遇到encourage[in'kʌridʒ] 鼓励，助长，促进endless['endlis] 无限的，无穷的endure[in'djuə] 忍受，忍耐，持续enemy['enimi] 敌人，仇敌energy['enədʒi] 精力，气力，能量enforce[in'fɔ:s] 实行，执行，强制engage[in'geidʒ] 雇佣，使订婚engine['endʒin] 发动机，引擎engineer[.endʒi'niə] 工程师engineering[.endʒi'niəriŋ] 工程(学)England['inglənd] 英格兰，英国English['iŋgliʃ]英语，英国人，英国的enlarge[in'lɑ:dʒ] 扩大，放大enormous[i'nɔ:məs] 庞大的，巨大的enough[i'nʌf] 足够，足够地ensure[in'ʃuə] 保证，担保entertain[.entə'tein] 招待，使欢乐enthusiasm[in'θju:ziæzəm] 热心，热情，积极性entire[in'taiə] 完全的，完整的entitle[in'taitl] 给以权利，给以资格entrance[in'trɑ:ns] 入口，门口，入场entry['entri] 进入，入场envelope['enviləup] 信封，信皮environment[in'vaiərənmənt] 环境，周围状况，自然环境envy['envi] 妒忌，羡慕equal['i:kwəl] 同等的，相等的，匹敌者equation[i'kweiʃən] 方程(式)，等式equip[i'kwip] 装备，设备equipment[i'kwipmənt] 装备，器材era['iərə] 时代，纪元error['erə] 错误，过失escape[is'keip] 逃跑，逃避especially[is'peʃəli] 特别，格外essay['esei, 'esi] 散文，随笔essential[i'senʃəl] 必不可少的，必要的establish[is'tæbliʃ] 建立，确立estimate['estimeit] 估计，评价euro ['jurəu] 欧元Europe['juərəp] 欧洲European[.juərə'pi(:)ən] 欧洲的，欧洲人evaluate[i'væljueit]估价，评价eve[i:v] 前夜，前夕even['i:vən] 甚至，连…都，平等的evening['i:vniŋ] 晚上，黄昏event[i'vent] 事件，大事，比赛项目eventually[i'ventjʊəli] 最后，终于ever['evə] 曾经，在任何时候every['evri] 每，每个everybody['evribɔdi, 'evribədi]每人everyday['evridei] 每天的everyone['evriwʌn] 每人everything['evriθiŋ] 事事，一切东西everywhere['evrihwɛə] 到处，处处evidence['evidəns] 明显的，明白的evil['i:vl] 坏的，邪恶的exact[ig'zækt]确切的，精确的exactly[ig'zæktli]确切地，恰好exaggerate[ig'zædʒəreit] 夸大examination/exam 考试，检验examine[ig'zæmin]检验，审查，考试example[ig'zɑ:mpl] 例，范例exceed[ik'si:d] 超过excellent['eksələnt] 优秀的except[ik'sept] 除…之外exception[ik'sepʃən] 除外，例外excessive[ik'sesiv] 过多的，极度的exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ] 交换，调换excite[ik'sait] 激动，唤起，刺激exciting[ik'saitiŋ] 令人兴奋的exclaim[iks'kleim] 呼喊，大声说exclude[iks'klu:d] 把…排除在外execute['eksikju:t] 实行，执行，处决executive[ig'zekjutiv] 实施的exercise['eksəsaiz] 习题，运用，训练exhaust[ig'zɔ:st] 用尽，竭力exhibit[ig'zibit] 展览，显示，展品exhibition[.eksi'biʃən] 展览会，显示exist[ig'zist] 在，存在existence[ig'zistəns] 存在，生存exit['eksit, -zit] 出口，太平门，离去expect[iks'pekt] 期待，盼望experience[iks'piəriəns] 经验，经历experiment[iks'perimənt] 试验expert['ekspə:t] 专家，能手explain[iks'plein] 解释explanation[eksplə'neiʃən] 解释explode[iks'pləud] 爆炸，破裂explore[iks'plɔ:] 探险，探索explosion[iks'pləuʒən] 爆炸，爆发explosive[iks'pləusiv]爆炸(性)的，炸药export['ekspɔ:t] 出口，输出expose[iks'pəuz] 揭露express[iks'pres] 表示expression[iks'preʃən] 表示，措辞，脸色extend[iks'tend] 伸出extensive[iks'tensiv] 广博的extent[iks'tent] 范围，程度external[eks'tə:nl] 外部的extra['ekstrə] 额外的extraordinary[iks'trɔ:dnri] 特别的extreme[iks'tri:m] 极端的eyesight['aisait] 视力facility[fə'siliti] 便利，设备，工具factor['fæktə] 因素，要素fade[feid] 褪色，凋谢，消失failure['feiljə] 失败，失败者faint[feint] 发晕，昏过去，微弱的fair[fɛə] 公平的，相当的，晴朗的,定期集市，交易会。
2024年成人学士学位英语考试大纲
2024年成人学士学位英语考试大纲一、考试简介成人学士学位英语考试是为了测试考生在英语语言方面的基本素质，包括词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解、书面表达能力以及口语表达能力等。
该考试是申请成人学士学位的必备条件之一。
二、考试要求1. 词汇量：考生应掌握约4000个英语单词和一定数量的常用词组、常用短语和常用习语。
2. 语法知识：考生应掌握基本的语法知识，包括时态、语态、主谓一致、名词性从句、形容词性从句等。
3. 阅读理解：考生应能够读懂简单的英语文章，能够理解文章的主旨和大意，能够理解文中细节和隐含意义。
4. 书面表达能力：考生应能够运用所掌握的词汇和语法知识，写出简单的句子和段落，表达自己的意思。
5. 口语表达能力：考生应能够用英语进行简单的口头表达，包括问候、自我介绍、回答问题等。
三、考试题型及分值1. 词汇和语法选择题：共20题，每题1分，共20分。
2. 阅读理解题：共15题，每题2分，共30分。
3. 书面表达题：共1题，30分。
4. 口语表达题：共1题，10分。
总分：100分。
四、考试时间及地点考试时间：2024年xx月xx日9:00-11:00。
考试地点：具体地点将在报名时告知考生。
五、备考建议1. 制定合理的复习计划，按照考试要求进行词汇、语法、阅读、写作和口语等方面的复习。
2. 多做模拟试题，熟悉考试题型和解题技巧。
3. 注重基础知识的掌握和运用，尤其是词汇和语法知识。
4. 加强阅读和写作能力的训练，多读多写，提高自己的语言表达能力。
5. 积极参加口语练习，提高自己的口语表达能力。
以上是2024年成人学士学位英语考试大纲，希望对考生有所帮助。
考生应根据自己的实际情况，制定合理的复习计划，积极备考，争取取得好成绩。
成人学士学位英语考试分数线
成人学士学位英语考试分数线
成人学士学位英语考试的合格分数线一般为60分或72分，但并不是每个省份的合格线都是相同的，具体还是要看所在的省份。
例如，江西省的学位英语考试合格标准是总分≥60分，且主观题部分非英语专业考生≥13分，英语专业考生≥16分。
而黑龙江省的满分100分的考试，合格分数甚至不用到60分，30多分就能通过考试。
湖北省与其他省份的固定及格线不同，湖北省学位英语考试没有固定合格分数线，学位英语合格分数由省考试院综合学生的成绩进行划分，从高到低控制在一定的比例范围内，但通常不会超过60分。
以上信息仅供参考，具体分数线以官方发布的信息为准。
成人学士学位英语词汇汇总
成人学士学位英语词汇汇总以下是一些成人学士学位英语词汇的汇总：1. Bachelor's degree - 学士学位2. Major - 专业3. Minor - 辅修4. Credit - 学分5. Semester - 学期6. Elective - 选修课7. Core courses - 必修课程8. Graduate - 毕业9. Coursework - 课程作业10. Thesis - 毕业论文11. Dissertation - 博士论文12. GPA (Grade Point Average) - 平均绩点13. Transcript - 成绩单14. Academic advisor - 学术指导员15. Graduation ceremony - 毕业典礼16. Honors - 荣誉17. Cum laude - “优等生”，学业成绩优秀毕业生荣誉称号18. Magna cum laude - “优等生”，学业成绩优秀毕业生荣誉称号19. Summa cum laude - “优等生”，学业成绩优秀毕业生荣誉称号20. Transcript - 毕业证书21. Diploma - 学位证书22. Alumni - 校友23. Faculty - 教职员工24. Research - 研究25. Internship - 实习26. Capstone project - 顶级项目27. Prerequisite - 先决条件28. Enrollment - 注册29. Academic calendar - 学年月历30. Online learning - 在线学习。
成人学位英语常考语法总结
成⼈学位英语常考语法总结第⼀节动词的时态考试重点：⼀般现在时（i f 从句和a s s oo n as从句）；进⾏时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进⾏时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及ha v e （ha s）b e en, ha v e（ha s）go n e的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。
⼀、⼀般现在式：1、表⽰经常发⽣的动作或存在的状态：常和a l w ays, u s u al l y, o ft e n ,s o m et i m e s,e v e r y d a y,e v e r y w e e k的等时间状语连⽤。
例：H e go es t o wo r k ev e r y d a y.他每天去上班。
2、表⽰普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以⼀般不⽤时间状语。
例：Th e e a rt h i s ro un d. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表⽰⼼理状态或感情的动词往往⽤⼀般现在时。
例：I d o n’t t hi nk yo u a r e ri ght.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表⽰将来的动作：常⽤的连词有a s s oon as，w h en，t i l l，i f。
（1）Th e y w i l l go h om e f or w i nt er vo c at i on as s o on as t h e y ________t h ei r ex am s.A. h a v e fi ni s he dB. fi ni shC. fi ni sh edD. w a s fi ni shi n g（答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）W h en t he m i x t u r e ______, i t wi l l gi v e o f f a p ow e r f ul f o r ce.A. w i l l h e atB. wi l l b e h ea t e dC. i s h e at edD. h a s he a t ed（答案：C）（1992年59题）⼆、⼀般过去时：1、表⽰过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连⽤。
成人学士学位英语考试
成人学士学位英语考试成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，其目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学的一般要求，是各省市成人高等教育本科毕业生获得成人学士学位的必备条件之一。
成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。
因目前该考试不是全国统考，各省关于考试没有统一规定，各省学位办与考生所在院校规定教材大纲、报名条件、报名及考试时间、成绩有效期、考试次数，请考生以当地学位办或所在院校公布的文件为准。
学位英语考试报名对象主要为在校成人本科生（专升本和高中升本科生）；已毕业学生在校期间未通过该考试的，毕业后一年内可以报名参加考试；网络教育（远程教育）和成人教育（继续教育）、电大部分专业的学员。
一般情况下，在哪个学校读本科、申请学士学位，就在哪个学校报名参加学位英语统一考试。
成人高等教育本科毕业生外语统一考试不是全国统考，所以各省市收费标准不同。
学位英语考试不是全国统考，各省市报名及考试时间不同，考试报名一般采取网上报名与现场确认相结合的方式进行。
具体报名及考试时间以当地学位办或考生所在院校公布的通知为准。
北京学位英语考试每年举行两次，一般在5月和11月，每次考试时间为2个小时，即上午9：00-11：00。
每年于2月底3月初和7月-9月完成报名工作。
辽宁学位英语考试每年举行两次，分别在5月和11月，考试报名一般在3月和9月。
湖南学位英语考试每年举行两次，分别在5和11月，其他语种考试每年只举行一次(每年5月)。
每年在3/4月和9/10月进行报名工作。
河南学位英语考试一年一次，在每年的11月举行。
每年9月份左右开始进行报名。
江苏学位英语考试一年一次，在每年的11月举行。
各个学校的报名及截止时间不统一，有的学校九月上旬开始报名，有的学校是九月中旬开始报名。
成人学位英语单词总汇
Abandon[?'b?nd?n] 放弃，抛弃ability[?'biliti] 能力，智能，才能aboard[?'b?:d] 在船(飞机，车)上absence['?bs?ns] 缺席，不在场absolute['?bs?lu:t] 绝对的，完全的absolutely['?bs?lu:tli] 绝对地，极其，完全地absorb[?b's?:b] 吸收abuse[?'bju:z] 虐待academic[.?k?'demik] 学院的，学术的accelerate[?k'sel?reit] 加速，促进accent['?ks?nt] 腔调，口音，重音accept[?k'sept] 接受，认可acceptance[?k'sept?ns] 接受，接纳，承认accident['?ksid?nt] 事故，意外的事accompany[?'k?mp?ni] 陪伴，伴随accomplish[?'k?mpli?] 完成accordance[?'k?:d?ns] 一致account[?'kaunt] 账，账目，说明，解释accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit] 积累，积聚accurate['?kjurit] 准确的，精确的accuse[?'kju:z] 谴责，指控，告发accustomed[?'k?st?md] 惯常的，习惯的ache[eik] 疼痛，酸痛achieve[?'t?i:v] 完成，达到，获得achievement[?'t?i:vm?nt] 完成，成绩，成就acid['?sid] 酸，酸性物质，酸的acquaintance[?'kweint?ns] 熟人，相识acquire[?'kwai?] 取得，获得acre['eik?] 英亩across[?'kr?s] 横越，在…那边act[?kt] 行为，动作，表演action['?k??n] 行动，动作active['?ktiv] 活动的，活跃的，积极的activity[?k'tiviti] 活动actor['?kt?] 男演员actress['?ktris] 女演员actual['?ktju?l] 实际的，现实的actually['?kt?u?li] 实际上addition[?'di??n] 加法，增加additional[?'di??nl] 附加的，另外的adequate['?dikwit] 足够的，恰当的adjective['?d?iktiv] 形容词adjust[?'d??st] 调节，调整administration[?dminis'trei??n] 管理，经营，行政机关，政府admire[?d'mai?] 羡慕，赞赏，钦佩admit[?d'mit] 允许进入，接纳，承认adopt[?'d?pt] 收养，采取，通过adult[?'d?lt, '?d?lt] 成人advance[?d'vɑ:ns] 推进，促进，前进advanced[?d'vɑ:nst] 前进的，先进的advantage[?d'vɑ:ntid?] 优点，有利条件adventure[?d'vent??] 冒险，惊险活动adverb['?dv?:b] 副词advertisement[?dv?r'taizm?nt] 广告advice[?d'vais] 忠告，意见advise[?d'vaiz] 忠告，劝告，通知affair[?'f??] 事，事情，事件affect[?'fekt] 影响affection[?'fek??n] 爱，感情afford[?'f?:d] 担负得起，买得起afraid[?'freid] 担心的，害怕的Africa['?frik?] 非洲African['?frik?n] 非洲人，非洲的after['ɑ:ft?] 在…之后against[?'genst, ?'geinst] 对(着)，反对，靠agent['eid??nt] 代理人，代表aggressive[?'gresiv] 挑衅的，放肆的agreement[?'gri:m?nt] 同意，一致，协定agriculture['?grik?lt??] 农业aid[eid] 援助，救援aim[eim] 志在，旨在，目标aircraft['e?krɑ:ft] 飞机，飞行器airline['e?lain] 航空公司，(飞机)航线airport['e?p?:t] 航空站，机场alarm[?'lɑ:m] 惊恐，忧虑，报警alcohol['?lk?h?l] 酒精，乙醇alike[?'laik] 相同的，相像的alive[?'laiv] 活着的，活跃的allow[?'lau] 允许，承认almost['?:lm?ust] 几乎，差不多along[?'l??] 向前，沿着aloud[?'laud] 出声地，大声地alphabet['?lf?bet] 字母表alter['?:lt?] 改变，变更although[?:l'e?u] 虽然，即使altogether[.?:lt?'gee?] 完全，总之amaze[?'meiz] 使惊愕，使惊叹ambition[?m'bi??n] 雄心，野心ambulance['?mbjul?ns] 救护车America[?'merik?] 美洲，美国American[?'merik?n] 美国人，美国人的amount[?'maunt] 数量，数额，合计amuse[?'mju:z] 经…以消遣，给…以娱乐analysis[?'n?l?sis] 分析，解析analyze/analyse分析，分解ancestor['?ns?st?] 祖宗，祖先anchor['??k?] 锚，抛锚，停泊ancient['ein??nt] 古代的，古老的anger['??g?] 愤怒，气愤angle['??gl] 角，角度，观点ankle['??k?l] 踝announce[?'nauns] 宣布，通告annoy[?'n?i] 使烦恼，使生气，打搅annual['?nju?l] 每年的，每年度的anticipate[?n'tisipeit] 预料，期望anxiety[??'zai?ti] 焦虑，挂虑，渴望anxious['??k??s] 担心的，焦虑的，渴望的anyhow['enihau] 无论如何，不管怎样apart[?'pɑ:t] 分离，隔开，相距apartment[?'pɑ:tm?nt] 一套公寓房间apologize/-ise道歉，认错apology[?'p?l?d?i] 道歉，歉意apparent[?'p?r?nt] 明显的appear[?'pi?] 出现，出场，仿佛appearance[?'pir?ns] 出现，露面，外表appetite['?pitait] 食欲，胃口application[.?pli'kei??n] 申请，申请书，应用apply[?'plai] 申请，运用，应用appoint[?'p?int] 任命，委派，约定appointment[?'p?intm?nt] 约会，约见，任命approach[?'pr?ut?] 接近，途径，方法appropriate[?'pr?upri:?t] 适合的，恰当approve[?'pru:v] 赞成，同意，批准approximately[?'pr?ksim?tli] 似地，约April['eipr?l] 四月arbitrary['ɑ:?ri] 随心所欲的，专断的architecture['ɑ:kitekt??] 建筑学，建筑术，建筑风格area['e?ri?] 面积，地区，范围argue['ɑ:gju:] 辩论，争论，主张argument['ɑ:gjum?nt] 辩论，论点，论据arise[?'raiz] 出现，发生，起源于arithmetic[?'r iθm?tik]算术arouse[?'rauz] 引起，激起，唤起，唤醒arrange[?'reind?] 整理，布置，安排arrangement[?'reind?m?nt] 安排，准备工作arrest[?'rest] 逮捕，扣留arrow['?r?u] 箭，箭状物article['ɑ:tik?l] 文章，东西，冠词artificial[.ɑ:ti'fi??l] 人工的artist['ɑ:tist] 艺术家，美术家ash[??] 灰ashamed[?'?eimd] 惭愧的，害臊的aside[?'said] 一旁，一边assemble[?'semb?l] 集合，集会，装配assembly[?'sembli] 集会，会议，装配assignment[?'sainm?nt] 任务，作业，分配assist[?'sist] 帮助，协助assistance[?'sist?ns] 帮助，援助assistant[?'s?st?nt] 助手，助教，助理的assume[?'sju:m] 假装，假定，设想，承担，采取assure[?'?u?] 保证，使确信astonish[?s't?ni?] 使吃惊，使惊讶astronaut['?str?n?:t] 宇航员Atlantic[?t'l?ntik] 大西洋的，大西洋atmosphere['?tm?sfi?] 空气，大气，气氛atom['?t?m] 原子attach[?'t?t?] 贴上，系上，使依附attack[?'t?k] 攻击，进攻，抨击attain[?'tein] 获得，达到attempt[?'tempt] 试图，努力attend[?'tend] 出席，照顾，注意，留意，专心于attention[?'ten??n] 注意，注意力，立正attitude['?titju:d] 态度，看法，姿势attract[?'tr?kt] 吸引，招引，引诱attraction[?'tr?k??n] 吸引，吸引力，具有吸引力的事物(或人)attractive[?'tr?ktiv] 有吸引力的audience['?:di?ns] 听众，观众，读者August['?:g?st] 八月aunt[ɑ:nt] 伯母，婶母，舅母，姨母，姑母author['?:θ?]作者automatic[.?:t?'m?tik] 自动的automobile/auto 汽车autumn['?:t?m] 秋available[?'veil?b?l] 可利用的，可得到的avenue['?v?nju:, '?vinju:] 林荫路，大街，途径average['?v?rid?] 平均，平均数，通常的avoid[?'v?id] 避免，逃避awake[?'weik] 醒着的，唤醒，醒来award[?'w?:d] 奖，奖品，授予aware[?'we?] 知道的，意识到的awful['?:ful] 使人畏惧的，可怕的awkward['?:kw?d] 尴尬的ax(e)[?ks] 斧子background['b?kgraund] 背景，经历backward['b?kw?d] 倒，倒行的，落后的badly['b?dli] 坏，差，严重的，非常badminton['b?dmint?n] 羽毛球baggage['b?gid?] 行李bake[beik] 烤，烘，焙balance['b?l?ns] 称，平衡，均衡，差额ball[b?:l] 舞会balloon[b?'lu:n] 气球band[b?nd] 乐队，军乐队，一群，条，带，绑扎bank[b??k] 岸，堤barber['bɑ:b?] 理发师bare[b??] 赤裸的，光秃的，空的，仅有的，勉强的bargain['bɑ:gin] 讨价还价，便宜货，契约barn[bɑ:n] 谷仓，仓库barrel['b?r?l] 枪管，炮管，桶barrier['b?ri?] 障碍，屏障base[beis] 基础，基地，根据地basic['beisik] 基本的，基础的basin['beis?n] 盆，脸盘，盆地basis['beisis] 根据，基础basket['bɑ:skit] 篮子，篓bat[b?t] 蝙蝠bathe[beie] 洗澡，游泳，浸，冲洗bathroom['bɑ:θrum] 浴室，盥洗室battle['b?tl] 战斗，战役，斗争bay[bei] 海湾，港湾beach[bi:t?] 海滨，海滩bean[bi:n] 豆，菜豆bear[be?(r)] 忍受，容忍，负担，结果实，生孩子beard[bi?d] 胡子beast[bi:st] 兽，牲畜，凶残的人beat[bi:t] 打败，战胜，节拍，跳动，打，敲beauty['bju:ti] 美丽，美人，美丽的东西beginning[bi'gini?] 开端，开始behalf[bi'hɑ:f] 利益behave[bi'heiv] 举动，举止，运转behavio(u)r 行为，举止behind[bi'haind] 在…后面，落后belief[bi'li:f] 信仰，信条bell[bel] 钟，铃belong[bi'l??] 属，附属，隶属below[bi'l?u] 在…下面belt[belt] 带，腰带bench[bent?] 长凳，条凳，工作台bend[bend] 弯曲，曲折处，折弯beneath[bi'ni:θ] 在…下方beneficial[.beni'fi??l] 有益的benefit['benifit] 利益，恩惠beside[bi'said] 在…旁边，和…相比besides[bi'saidz] 而且，还有，除…之外bet[bet] 赌，打赌，赌注beyond[bi'j?nd] 在…那边，在远处Bible['baibl] 圣经bill[bil] 账单，单子，招牌billion['bilj?n] 十亿bind[baind] 捆绑，捆扎biology[bai'?l?d?i] 生物学birth[b?:θ]出生，出身biscuit['biskit] 饼干bit[bit] 一片，一点，一些bite[bait] 咬，叮，一口bitter['bit?] 苦的，痛苦的blame[bleim] 责备，怨，责任，过失blank[bl??k] 空白表格，无表情的，空着的，茫然的，blanket['bl??kit] 毛毯，毯子blind[blaind] 瞎的，盲目的，使失明block[bl?k] 阻塞，封锁，木块，块料，一排房屋，街段blood[bl?d] 血液，血统，气质bloom[blu:m] 开花，花blow[bl?u] 吹，打气，爆炸，欧打blue[blu:] 蓝色，青色board[b?:d] 板，木板，纸板，上船(飞机，车)，委员会boast[b?ust] 夸口，夸耀，大话boat[b?ut] 船，小船boil[b?il] 沸腾，煮沸bold[b?uld] 大胆的，冒失的bolt[b?ult] 螺栓，插销，闩门，关窗，拴住bomb[b?m] 炸弹，轰炸bond[b?nd] 联结，结合，约束，契约bone[b?un] 骨骼，骨boot[bu:t] 靴子border['b?:d?] 边缘，边界，与…毗邻bore[b?:] 钻洞，打眼，钻探born[b?:n] 天生的，生来的bother['b?e?] 打扰，麻烦bottle['b?tl] 瓶子，装瓶bottom['b?t?m] 底，底部bound[baund] 跳，必定boundary['baund?ri] 界线，边界bow[b?u] 鞠躬，点头，弓bowl[b?ul] 碗，钵brain[brein] 大脑，骨髓，智能brake[breik] 刹车，闸branch[brɑ:nt?] 枝，树枝，分部brand[br?nd] 商标，打烙印于brass[brɑ:s] 黄铜，铜器brave[breiv] 勇敢的breadth[bredθ] 宽度，幅break[breik] 打破，折断，违反，破坏，打断，中止，(课间或工间)休息时间break off 中止，中断breath[breθ] 呼吸，气息breath[breθ] 胸脯，乳房breathe[bri:e] 吸入，呼吸breed[bri:d] 饲养breeze[bri:z] 微风，轻风brick[brik] 砖，砖状物bride[braid] 新娘brief[bri:f] 向…作简要的介绍，简短的，简洁的bright[brait] 明亮的，聪明的，伶俐的，快活的，美好的brilliant['brilj?nt] 辉煌的，灿烂的，杰出的，有才华的Britain['brit?n] 不列颠，英国broadcast['br?:dkɑ:st] 广播，播音brow[brau] 眉毛，眉brown[braun] 棕色，烟色bubble['b?bl] 泡，吹泡，起泡bucket['b?kit] 吊桶，水桶build[bild] 修筑，建造，建立building['bildi?] 建筑物，大楼bulb[b?lb] 球状物，灯泡bulk[b?lk] 体积，容积，主体bullet['bulit] 子弹，枪弹bunch[b?nt?] 束，捆，串bundle['b?ndl] 捆，包，束burden['b?:dn] 担子，负担bureau['bju?r?u] 署，局burn[b?:n] 燃烧，烧毁，灼伤burst[b?:st] 破裂，爆炸，突然发作bury['beri] 埋，安葬bush[bu?] 灌木，灌木丛business['biznis] 生意，事务，职责butter['b?t?] 黄油，奶油，抹黄油button['b?tn] 扣子，按钮，扣紧cabinet['k?binit] 橱柜，内阁cable['keibl] 电报café咖啡馆，小餐厅cage[keid?] 笼，鸟笼calculate['k?lkjuleit] 计算calendar['k?l?nd?] 日历，月历calm[kɑ:m] 平静的，镇静的，平静camel['k?m?l] 骆驼camera['k?m?r?] 照相机，摄影机camp[k?mp] 野营，营地，宿营campaign[k?m'pein] 战役，运动campus['k?mp?s] (大学)校园canal[k?'n?l] 运河，渠cancel['k?ns?l] 取消，撤消cancer['k?ns?] 癌candidate['k?ndideit] 候选人，报考者candle['k?ndl] 蜡烛，帆布，画布capable['keip?bl] 有本领的，有能力的capital['k?pit?l] 首都，大写，资金，主要的，基本的captain['k?ptin] 首领，队长，船长，上校capture['k?pt??] 捕获，捉拿，夺得carbon['kɑ:b?n] 碳care[k??] 注意，小心，关心，喜欢career[k?'ri?] 生涯，经历，专业careless['k??lis] 粗心的，草率的cargo['kɑ:g?u] 船货，货物carpenter['kɑ:pint?] 木工，木匠carpet['kɑ:pit] 地毯carriage['k?rid?] 马车，客车，车厢carry['k?ri] 搬运，运送，携带cart[kɑ:t] 大车，手推车case[keis] 事实，情况，案件，盒子cassette[kɑ:'set] 盒式录音带cast[kɑ:st] 投，掷，抛castle['kɑ:sl] 城堡casual['k??ju?l] 偶然的，碰巧的，随便的catch[k?t?] 捕，捉，赶上，感染传法染病cattle['k?tl] 牛cause[k?:z] 原因，缘故，事业cave[keiv] 山洞，洞穴cease[si:s] 停止ceiling['si:li?] 天花板celebrate['selibreit] 庆祝cell[sel] 牢房，蜂房，细胞cent[sent] 分，分币central[sen'trɑ:l] 中心的，中央的centre/center 中心，中央，集中ceremony['serim?ni]仪式，典礼，礼节certain['s?:t?n] 确实的，可靠的，某一，某些，一定，必然的certainly['s?:t?nli] 一定，必定，无疑，当然，行certificate[s?'tifikit] 证书，证明书chain[t?ein] 链，链条，一连串，拴住chairman['tm?n]主席，议长，会长chalk[t??:k] 白垩，粉笔challenge['t??lind?] 挑战champion['t??mpj?n] 冠军，扞卫者channel['t??nl] 海峡，水道，沟渠chapter['t??pt?] 章，回character['k?rikt?] 性格，品质，特性characteristic[.k?rikt?'ristik] 特有的，独特的，特征charge[t?ɑ:d?] 指控chart[t?ɑ:t] 图表chase[t?eis] 追求，追逐cheat[t?i:t] 欺骗，骗取，行骗check[t?ek] 制止，控制，检查cheer[t?i?] 喝彩，欢呼，使高兴cheerful['t?i?ful] 快乐的，高兴的cheese[t?i:z] 干酪，乳酪chemical['kemik?l] 化学的，化学药品chemist['kemist] 化学家，药剂师chemistry['kemistri] 化学cheque[t?ek] 支票cherry['t?eri] 樱桃，樱桃树chess[t?es] 棋chest[t?est] 柜子，橱，胸脯chew[t?u:] 咀嚼chief[t?i:f] 主要的，首要的，首领child[t?aild] 孩子，儿童，儿女childhood['t?aildhud] 幼年，童年chimney['t?imni] 烟囱，烟筒chin[t?in] 下巴china['t?ain?] 瓷器China['t?ain?] 中国Chinese['t?ai'ni:z] 中国人，中文，中国人的chocolate['t??k?lit] 巧克力choice[t??is] 选择，选择机会choose[t?u:z] 选择，挑拣，甘愿Christmas['krism?s] 圣诞节church[t??:t?] 教堂，教会cigarette[sig?'ret] 香烟，纸烟cinema['sinim?] 电影院circle['s?:kl] 圆，圈，圆周，集团，环绕，盘旋，周期，循环circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns] 情形，环境citizen['sitizn] 公民，市民，居民civil['sivl] 公民的，平民的，国内的，文明的，有教养的civilize['sivilaiz] 使文明，开化claim[kleim] 声称，主张，对…提出要求，索取clap[kl?p] 鼓掌class[klɑ:s]种类，等级，阶级，班，课classical['kl?sik?l] 经典的，古典的classify['kl?sifai] 分类，分等classmate['klɑ:smeit] 同班同学classroom['klɑ:srum] 教室claw[kl?:] 爪，脚爪clay[klei] 粘土clear[kli?] 晴朗的，清澈的，明亮的，清晰，明白，澄清clerk[klɑ:k; kl?:k] 办事员，职员，店员cliff[klif] 悬崖，崖climate['klaimit] 气候，风气，社会思潮clothe[kl?ue] 给…穿衣clue[klu:] 线索，提示coal[k?ul] 煤，煤块coarse[k?:s] 粗的，粗糙，粗劣的，粗俗的，粗鲁的coast[k?ust] 海岸，海滨collar['k?l?] 衣领colleague['k?li:g] 同事，同僚collect[k?'lekt] 收集，收(税等)，领走collection[k?'lek??n] 收藏，收集，收藏品collective[k?'lektiv] 集体的，共同的，团体colonel['k?:nl] (陆军)上校colony['k?l?ni] 殖民地column['k?l?m] 柱，柱状物，专栏comb[k?um] 梳子，梳理combination[.k?mbi'nei??n] 结合，联合combine[k?m'bain] 结合，联合，化合comfort['k?mf?t] 慰问，安慰，安逸comfortable['k?mf?t?bl] 舒适的，舒服的，自在的command[k?'mɑ:nd] 命令，指挥，掌握commander[k?'mɑ:nd?] 指挥员，司令comment['k?ment] 解说，评论，意见commerce['k?m?(:)s] 商业commercial[k?'m?:??l] 商业的，商务的commit[k?'mit] 犯，干(错事) committee[k?'miti] 委员会，全体委员common['k?m?n] 普通的，通常的，公共的communicate[k?'mju:nikeit] 通讯，交流，交际communism['k?mjuniz?m] 共产主义communist['k?mjunist] 共产党员，共产主义的community[k?'mju:niti] 社区，社会companion[k?m'p?nj?n] 同伴，伴侣companionship[k?m'p?nj?n?ip] 伴侣关系，友谊，一群伙伴company['k?mp?ni]公司，商号，陪伴，客人comparative[k?m'p?r?tiv]比较的，相当的compare[k?m'p??] 比较，相比compass['k?mp?s] 罗盘，指南针compel[k?m'pel] 强迫，逼迫competent['k?mpit?nt] 有能力的，胜任的competition[k?mpi'ti??n] 比赛，竞争complain[k?m'plein] 抱怨complete[k?m'pli:t] 完成的，完全的，完成complex['k?mpleks] 复杂的，复合的complicate['k?mplikeit] 错综复杂的，麻烦的compose[k?m'p?uz] 写作，作曲，由…组成compound['k?mpaund] 复合的，混合物，化合物comprehension[.k?mpri'hen??n] 理解(力)，领悟compromise['k?mpr?maiz] 妥协computer[k?m'pju:t?] 计算机comrade['k?mrid] 同志，朋友，同事conceal[k?n'si:l] 隐藏，隐瞒concentrate['k?nsentreit] 集中，聚集，浓缩concept['k?nsept] 概念concern[k?n's?:n] 关心，挂念，涉及concerning[k?n's?:ni?] 关于concert['k?ns?t] 音乐会，演奏会conclude[k?n'klu:d] 结束，下结论，缔结conclusion[k?n'klu:??n] 结束，终结，结论concrete['k?nkri:t] 混凝土，具体的，实质性的condense[k?n'dens] 压缩，浓缩，精简condition[k?n'di??n] 状况，状态，条件conduct['k?nd?kt, -d?kt] 行为，品行conductor[k?n'd?kt?] 领队，乐队指挥，售票员，列车员，导体conference['k?nf?r?ns] 会议，讨论会confess[k?n'fes] 承认，坦白，忏悔confident['k?nfid?nt] 确信的，有自信的confine['k?nfain] 限制，局限于，禁闭confirm[k?n'f?:m] 证实，肯定，批准conflict['k?nflikt] 战斗，斗争，抵触confuse[k?n'fju:z] 混淆，搞乱congratulate[k?n'gr?tjuleit] 祝贺，贺喜congress['k??gres] 大会，国会，议会conjunction[k?n'dk??n] 连接词connect[k?'nekt] 连续，联系connection[k?'nek??n] 连结，关系conquest['k??kwest] 征服conscience['k?n??ns] 良心，良知conscious['k?n??s] 有意识的consent[k?n'sent] 同意，答应consequence['k?nsikw?ns] 后果consequently['k?nsikw?ntli] 因而，所以conservative[k?n's?:v?tiv] 保守的，保守的人consider[k?n'sid?] 考虑，认为considerable[k?n'sid?r?bl] 相当的，可观的considerate[k?n'sid?rit] 考虑周到的，体谅的consist[k?n'sist] 由…构成，在于consistent[k?n'sist?nt] 一致的，一贯的constant['k?nst?nt] 不断的，始终如一的constitution[.k?nsti'tju:??n] 章程，宪法，体质，构造construct[k?n'str?kt] 建设，建造consult[k?n's?lt] 商量，请教，咨询consume[k?n'sju:m] 消耗，花费contact['k?nt?kt] 接触，联系，交往contain[k?n'tein] 容纳，含有，装有container[k?n'tein?] 容器，集装箱contemporary[k?n'temp?r?ri] 现代的，同辈content[k?n'tent] 满足，甘愿contest['k?ntest] 竞争，比赛continue[k?n'tinju:] 连续，继续continuous[k?n'tinju?s] 连续的，继续的contract['k?ntr?kt] 契约，合同，包工contract['k?ntr?kt] 收缩，紧缩contradiction[.k?ntr?'dik??n] 矛盾，反驳contrary['k?ntr?ri] 相反的，矛盾的contrast['k?ntr?st] 对比contribute[k?n'tribju:t] 捐助，投稿control[k?n'tr?ul] 控制，抑制convenient[k?n'vi:nj?nt] 方便的conventional[k?n'ven??nl] 普通的，常见的conversation[.k?nv?'sei??n] 谈话，会话convert[k?n'v?:t] 转化convey[k?n'vei] 传达，输送convince[k?n'vins] 使信服，使相信co-operate 合作，协作cope[k?up] 对付，应付copper['k?p?] 铜，铜币cord[k?:d] 绳，索cordial['k?rd??l ] 诚恳的，亲切的core[k?:] 心，核心corn[k?:n] 谷物，庄稼，玉米corner['k?:n?] 角，角落corporation[.k?:p?'rei??n] 团体，公司correct[k?'rekt]正确的，合适的，修正correspond[k?ris'p?nd] 相当于，符合corresponding[.k?ris'p?ndi?] 相应的corridor['k?rid?:] 走廊cost[k?st] 成本，费用，值costly['k?stli] 昂贵的，豪华的cottage['k?tid?] 村舍，别墅cotton['k?tn] 棉花，棉纱cough[k?:f] 咳嗽council['kaunsil] 理事会，委员会count[ka?nt] 数，计算，认为counter['kaunt?] 柜台，计数器，反对countryside['k?ntrisaid] 乡下，农村county['kaunti] 郡，县couple['k?pl] 对，双，夫妇courage['k?rid?] 勇气，胆量course[k?:s] 过程，课程，一道菜court[k?:t] 法院，法庭，宫廷，院子cousin['k?zn] 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover['k?v?] 盖，包括，涉及crack[kr?k] (使)破裂，砸开crash[kr??] 摔坏，坠毁crawl[kr?:l] 爬行，缓慢行进crazy['kreizi] 疯狂的，蠢的cream[kri:m] 奶油create[kri'eit] 创造，创作，建立creative[kri(:)'eitiv] 有创造力的creature['kri:t??] 人，动物creep[kri:p] 爬行，爬crew[kru:] 全体船员，全体乘务员cricket['krikit] 板球，蟋蟀crime[kraim] 罪，罪行criminal['kriminl] 犯罪的，刑事的，罪犯critic['kritik] 批评家，评论家critical['kritik?l] 批评的，紧要的criticism['kritisiz(?)m] 批评，评论criticize['kritisaiz] 批评，评论crop[kr?p] 农作物，庄稼，收成crowd[kraud] 人群，群众，拥挤crown[kraun] 王冠，君权cruel['kru?l] 残酷的，残忍的crush[kr??] 压碎，压服crystal['kristl] 水晶，透明的culture['k?lt??] 修养，教养cupboard['k?b?d] 碗柜，小橱cure[kju?] 治愈，矫正current['k?r?nt] 流，电流，气流，水流，潮流，趋势，通用的curse[k?:s] 诅骂，咒骂curtain['k?:t?n] 窗帘，幕(布)cushion['ku??n] 垫子，坐垫custom['k?st?m] 习惯，海关customer['k?st?m?] 顾客customs['k?st?mz] 海关cycle['saikl] 自行车，循环dairy['d??ri] 牛奶场damage['d?mid?] 毁坏dangerous['deind?r?s]危险的，不安全的dare[d??] 敢，胆敢darling['dɑ:li?] 亲爱的人，宠爱的dash[d??] 冲，突进，破折号dawn[d?:n] 黎明，开始，出现daylight['deilait] 日光，白天，(一)天deaf[def] 聋的，不愿听的deal[di:l] 处理，交易，契约，做买卖death[deθ] 死亡debt[det] 债，欠债decade['dekeid] 十年deceive[di'si:v] 欺骗，蒙蔽December[di'semb?] 十二月decision[di'si??n] 决定，果断deck[dek] 甲板，桥面，层面declare[di'kl??] 宣布，表明decorate['dek?reit] 装饰，布置decrease[di:'kri:s] 减少，减小deduce[di'dju:s] 推论，演绎deed[di:d] 行为，事迹deep[di:p] 深的，深切的defeat[di'fi:t] 战胜，挫败defence/defense防御，保卫，工事defend[di'fend] 保卫，辩护definite['definit] 明确的，限定的definitely['definitli] 明确地，肯定地，当然degree[di'gri:] 度，程度，学位delay[di'lei] 推迟，耽搁delegation[.deli'gei??n] 代表团delicate['delikit] 纤弱的，易碎的，优美的，精美的delicious[di'li??s] 美味的，芬芳的delight[di'lait] 快乐，使高兴deliver[di'liv?] 投递，送交，发表，接生delivery[di'liv?ri] 传递，交付demand[di'mɑ:nd] 要求，需要，质问democracy[di'm?kr?si] 民主，民主制demonstrate['dem?nstreit] 证实，表明dense[dens] 密的，浓厚的deny[di'nai] 否认，拒绝depart[di'pɑ:t] 出发，离开department[di'pɑ:tm?nt] 部门，系depend[di'pend] 依靠，信任dependent[di'pend?nt] (on,upon)依赖的depress[di'pres] 压抑，降低depth[depθ] 深度，厚度descend[di'send] 下来，下降，传下describe[dis'kraib] 描述，形容description[dis'krip??n] 描写，形容desert[di'z?:t] 沙漠，不毛之地deserve[di'z?:v] 应受，值得design[di'zain] 计划，企图，设计desirable[di'zai?r?bl] 合乎需要的，令人满意的desire[di'zai?] 愿望，要求despair[dis'p??] 失望，绝望desperate['desp?rit] 绝望的，危急的，铤而走险的despite[dis'pait] 不管，尽管destination[.desti'nei??n] 目的地destroy[dis'tr?i] 破坏，毁灭destruction[dis'tr?k??n] 破坏，毁灭detail['di:teil, di'teil] 细节，详细说明detect[di'tekt] 察觉，发现determination[di t?:mi'nei??n]决心，决定determine[di't?:min] 决定，测定develop[di'vel?p] 发展，进展，发扬development[di'vel?pm?nt] 发展，进展，新事物device[di'vais] 装置，仪器devil['devl] 魔鬼devote[di'v?ut] 奉献，献身diagram['dai?gr?m] 图解，图表dial['dai?l] 标度盘，拨号盘，打电话dialect['dai?lekt] 方言dialogue['dai?l?g] 对话，对白diameter[dai'?mit?] 直径diamond['dai?m?nd] 钻石，金刚石diary['dai?ri] 日记，日记簿dictate[dik'teit] 听写，口述dictation[dik'tei??n] 口授笔录，听写dictionary['dik??n?ri] 字典，词典differ['dif?] 不同，分歧difference['dif?r?ns] 差别，争论difficulty['difik?lti] 困难，难事dig[dig] 挖，掘diligent['dilid??nt] 勤奋的，用功的dim[dim] 暗淡的，模糊的dinner['din?] 正餐，宴会dip[dip] 浸，蘸direct[di'rekt, dai'rekt] 径直，直接，指引direction[di'rek??n, dai'rek??n]方向，指导，说明directly[di'rektli, dai'rektli]直接地，立即director[di'rekt?, dai'rekt?] 主任，处长，导演dirt[d?:t] 尘，土，污物disadvantage[.dis?d'vɑ:ntid?] 不利条件disagree[.dis?'gri:] 意见分歧，不符disappear[.dis?'pi?] 消失，消散disappoint[.dis?'p?int] 使失望disaster[di'zɑ:st?] 灾害，灾难discharge[dis't?ɑ:d?] 卸(货)，解除，发射discourage[dis'k?rid?] 使失去信心discover[dis'k?v?] 发现，显示，暴露discovery[dis'k?v?ri] 发现discuss[dis'k?s] 讨论discussion[dis'kn] 讨论，议论disease[di'zi:z] 疾病disgust[dis'g?st] 使厌恶，厌恶dish[di?] 碟，盘子，菜肴dishonour[dis'?n?] 不光彩，使丢脸dislike[dis'laik] 不喜欢，厌恶dismiss[dis'mis] 驳回，对…不予受理disorder[dis'?:d?] 失调，疾病display[di'splei] 陈列，展览distance['dist?ns] 距离，路程，远处distant['dist?nt] 在远处的，远隔的distinction[dis'ti?k??n] 区别，差别distinguish[dis'ti?gwi?] 区别，辨别出distress[dis'tres] 苦恼，悲痛，危难distribute[dis'tribju(:)t] 分配，散布district['distrikt] 区，地区，行政区disturb[dis't?:b] 扰乱，妨碍，使不安ditch[dit?] 沟，渠，水沟dive[daiv] 潜水，跳水，俯冲divide[di'vaid] 分，划分，分担division[di'vi??n] 分，分割，除法divorce[di'v?:s] 离婚，分离dollar['d?l?] 美元，元domestic[d?'mestik] 家庭的，国内的donkey['d??ki] 驴dormitory/dorm(集体)宿舍dose[d?us] 剂量，一剂dot[d?t] 点，圆点，打点double['d?bl] 两倍的，双重的doubt[daut] 怀疑，疑问，不相信doubtful['dautful] 怀疑的，可疑的doubtless['dautlis] 无疑的，很可能的down[daun] 下，向下，顺…而下downstairs[da?n'ste?z] 在楼下，往楼下，楼下的dozen['d?zn] 一打，十二个draft[drɑ:ft] 草稿，草案，草拟drag[dr?g] 拖拉dramatic[dr?'m?tik] 戏剧性的，引人注目的draw[dr?:] 拉，拖，引出，提取drawer['dr?:?] 抽屉drawing['dr?:i?] 素描，图画dream[dri:m] 梦，梦想，做梦dress[dres] 服装，女装，打扮drift[drift] 漂，漂流drip[drip] 滴下，漏水，点滴drive[draiv] 驾驶，开动，迫使drop[dr?p] 滴，水滴，失落drown[draun] 淹死，淹没drug[dr?g] 药品，麻醉品drum[dr?m] 鼓，鼓状物dry[drai] 干的，干旱的，晒干duck[d?k] 鸭，鸭肉due[dju:] 预定，应得的，到期的dull[d?l] 愚笨的，单调的，阴暗的dumb[d?m] 哑的，无声的during['dju?ri?] 在…期间，在…时候dusk[d?sk] 黄昏，幽暗dust[d?st] 灰尘，拂，掸，垃圾duty[djuti] 职务，义务，税dye[dai] 染，染色，染料eager['i:g?] 热心的，渴望的eagle['i:gl] 鹰earn[?:n] 赚得，羸得，获得earnest['?:nist] 热切的，认真的ease[i:z] 容易，安逸，减轻easily['i:zili] 容易地，轻易地eastern['i:st?n] 东方的，朝东的echo['ek?u] 回声，把响economic[.i:k?'n?mik] 经济的economy[i(:)'k?n?mi] 经济，经济制度，节约edge[ed?] 刃，边缘，棱，挤进educate['edju(:)keit] 教育，培养education[.edju(:)'kei??n] 教育，训练effect[i'fekt] 效果，作用effective[i'fektiv] 有效的，生效的efficiency[i'fi??nsi] 效率，功效efficient[i'fi??nt] 效率高的，有能力的effort['ef?t] 努力，尽力elastic[i'l?stik] 弹性的，灵活的，松紧带elder['eld?(r)] 年长的，资格老的，长辈elect[i'lekt] 推选，选举election[i'lek?(?)n] 选举electric[i'lektrik] 电的，带电的，电动的electrical[i'lektrik(?)l] 电的，电气科学的electricity[ilek'trisiti] 电，电流，电学electronic[ilek'tr?nik] 电子的element['elim?nt] 元素，要素，成分elevator['eliveit?] 电梯，升降机else[els] 别的，另外elsewhere['els'hw??] 在别处embarrass[im'b?r?s] 使窘迫，使为难emerge[i'm?:d?] 出现，冒出，(事情)暴露emergency[i'm?:d?nsi] 紧急情况，突然事件emit[i'mit] 散发，放射emotion[i'm?u??n] 情感，情绪emotional[i'm?u??nl] 感情的emperor['emp?r?] 皇帝emphasis['emf?sis] 强调emphasize['emf?saiz] 强调empire['empai?] 帝国employ[im'pl?i] 雇用，使用employee[.empl?i'i:, im'pl?ii] 雇员employment[im'pl?im?nt] 职业，就业，雇佣empty['empti] 空的，空洞的，搬空enable[i'neibl] 使能够encounter[in'kaunt?] 遭遇，遇到encourage[in'k?rid?] 鼓励，助长，促进endless['endlis] 无限的，无穷的endure[in'dju?] 忍受，忍耐，持续enemy['enimi] 敌人，仇敌energy['en?d?i] 精力，气力，能量enforce[in'f?:s] 实行，执行，强制engage[in'geid?] 雇佣，使订婚engine['end?in] 发动机，引擎engineer[.end?i'ni?] 工程师engineering[.end?i'ni?ri?] 工程(学)England['ingl?nd] 英格兰，英国English['i?gli?]英语，英国人，英国的enlarge[in'lɑ:d?] 扩大，放大enormous[i'n?:m?s] 庞大的，巨大的enough[i'n?f] 足够，足够地ensure[in'?u?] 保证，担保entertain[.ent?'tein] 招待，使欢乐enthusiasm[in'θju:zi?z?m]热心，热情，积极性entire[in'tai?] 完全的，完整的entitle[in'taitl] 给以权利，给以资格entrance[in'trɑ:ns] 入口，门口，入场entry['entri] 进入，入场envelope['envil?up] 信封，信皮environment[in'vai?r?nm?nt] 环境，周围状况，自然环境envy['envi] 妒忌，羡慕equal['i:kw?l] 同等的，相等的，匹敌者equation[i'kwei??n] 方程(式)，等式equip[i'kwip] 装备，设备equipment[i'kwipm?nt] 装备，器材era['i?r?] 时代，纪元error['er?] 错误，过失escape[is'keip] 逃跑，逃避especially[is'pe??li] 特别，格外essay['esei, 'esi] 散文，随笔essential[i'sen??l] 必不可少的，必要的establish[is't?bli?] 建立，确立estimate['estimeit] 估计，评价euro ['jur?u] 欧元Europe['ju?r?p] 欧洲European[.ju?r?'pi(:)?n] 欧洲的，欧洲人evaluate[i'v?ljueit] 估价，评价eve[i:v] 前夜，前夕even['i:v?n] 甚至，连…都，平等的evening['i:vni?] 晚上，黄昏event[i'vent] 事件，大事，比赛项目eventually[i'ventj??li] 最后，终于ever['ev?] 曾经，在任何时候every['evri] 每，每个everybody['evrib?di, 'evrib?di] 每人everyday['evridei] 每天的everyone['evriw?n] 每人everything['evriθi?]事事，一切东西everywhere['evrihw??] 到处，处处evidence['evid?ns] 明显的，明白的evil['i:vl] 坏的，邪恶的exact[ig'z?kt] 确切的，精确的exactly[ig'z?ktli] 确切地，恰好exaggerate[ig'z?d??reit] 夸大examination/exam 考试，检验examine[ig'z?min] 检验，审查，考试example[ig'zɑ:mpl] 例，范例exceed[ik'si:d] 超过excellent['eks?l?nt] 优秀的except[ik'sept] 除…之外exception[ik'sep??n] 除外，例外excessive[ik'sesiv] 过多的，极度的exchange[iks't?eind?] 交换，调换excite[ik'sait] 激动，唤起，刺激exciting[ik'saiti?] 令人兴奋的exclaim[iks'kleim] 呼喊，大声说exclude[iks'klu:d] 把…排除在外execute['eksikju:t] 实行，执行，处决executive[ig'zekjutiv] 实施的exercise['eks?saiz] 习题，运用，训练exhaust[ig'z?:st] 用尽，竭力exhibit[ig'zibit] 展览，显示，展品exhibition[.eksi'bi??n] 展览会，显示exist[ig'zist] 在，存在existence[ig'zist?ns] 存在，生存exit['eksit, -zit] 出口，太平门，离去expect[iks'pekt] 期待，盼望experience[iks'pi?ri?ns] 经验，经历experiment[iks'perim?nt] 试验expert['eksp?:t] 专家，能手explain[iks'plein] 解释explanation[ekspl?'nei??n] 解释explode[iks'pl?ud] 爆炸，破裂explore[iks'pl?:] 探险，探索explosion[iks'pl?u??n] 爆炸，爆发explosive[iks'pl?usiv]爆炸(性)的，炸药export['eksp?:t] 出口，输出expose[iks'p?uz] 揭露express[iks'pres] 表示expression[iks'pre??n] 表示，措辞，脸色extend[iks'tend] 伸出extensive[iks'tensiv] 广博的extent[iks'tent] 范围，程度external[eks't?:nl] 外部的extra['ekstr?] 额外的extraordinary[iks'tr?:dnri] 特别的extreme[iks'tri:m] 极端的eyesight['aisait] 视力facility[f?'siliti] 便利，设备，工具factor['f?kt?] 因素，要素fade[feid] 褪色，凋谢，消失failure['feilj?] 失败，失败者faint[feint] 发晕，昏过去，微弱的fair[f??] 公平的，相当的，晴朗的,定期集市，交易会fairly['f??li] 公平地，相当，完全faith[feiθ] 信任，信用，信仰faithful['feiθful] 忠诚的，忠实的familiar[f?'milj?] 熟悉的，交情好的famine['f?min] 饥荒famous['feim?s] 着名的fan[f?n] 扇子，风扇，狂热爱好者fare[f??] 车费，船费，进展farewell['f??'wel] 再会farmer['fɑ:m?] 农夫，农场主farther(further) 更远，进一步fashion['fn] 样子，方式，风尚fashionable['fn?bl] 流行的fasten['fɑ:sn] 扣紧，结牢fatal['feitl] 致命的fate[feit] 命运fatigue[f?'ti:g] 劳累fault[f?:lt] 缺点，过失favour：['feiv?] 好感，恩惠，支持favorable：['feiv?r?bl] 有利的，赞成的favo(u)rite：['feiv?rit]最喜爱的人(或)物，最喜爱的fear[fi?] 恐惧，担心fearful['fi?ful] 吓人的feasible['fi:z?bl] 可行的feather['fee?] 羽毛feature['fi:t??] 面貌，特征February['febru?ri] 二月federal['fed?r?l] 联邦的，联盟的fee[fi:] 酬金，学费feed[fi:d] 喂养，(牛，马)吃东西feeling['fi:li?] 感觉，知觉，心情fell[fel] 砍伐。
2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2023年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙旳)route , can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass, ”said urel, an architect.(76)“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”About 90, 000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year.Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks.Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat(栖息地)loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.(77)As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July.The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group thatencourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes, however.A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet(紫外线旳)signals, but they are still in their infancy.Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available.Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed.“You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window, ”urel said.“It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes.The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.New York is a city of glass towers.B.Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C.New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D.Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2.What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?A.Climate changeB.Habitat lossck of foodD.Crashing into buildings.3.What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?A.ChoicesB.ExplanationsC.SolutionsD.Developments4._____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K.Javits Convention Center.A.Dot patternsB.ShadessD.Covers5.Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B.The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.C.About 90, 000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D.Unfortunately，glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage:Today‘s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.，and they live in a world where amazing innovations(革新)are common.The current 18-year-olds，after all，were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford;Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2023 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school.Having grown up digital(数字旳)，they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship(企业家才能)education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation, which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50, 000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985.Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence,which used to be found only in business schools.Now, the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school, and even in the liberal arts.“Our interest is the programs, ”she says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”Either as class projects or on their own, students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and, often, market.In their spare time, students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean;industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory, create wearable technologies.(78)The entrepreneurship movement has its critics，especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.“I just don‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need，”says Daniel S.Greenberg，author of Science for sale: The perils，Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College‘s president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”6.When Google and Facebook were established, the founders were still_____.A.in high schoolB.in the armyC.in primary schoolD.at college7.According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?A.To prepare students for future academic lifeB.To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C.To prepare students for overseas career.D.To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.8.The word “prototype”in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.A.modelB.strategyC.methodD.stage9.What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?A.Entrepreneurship, or at least certain elements of it, can be taught.B.An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn‘t all about business.C.Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D.Colleges shouldn‘t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B.Qualities of an entrepreneur.C.Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D.Kids in the information age.Passage 3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful.So, in a new paper, two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most.In telephone surveys, Neal Rose, a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy, and Mike Morrison, a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois, asked 370 Americans, aged 19 to 103, to talk about their most notableregret .Participants were asked what the regret was, when it happened, whether it was a result of something they did or didn‘t do, and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance (浪漫旳事)(18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships.Family regrets came in second (16%)，whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood.Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%) ，education (12%)，money(10%) and parenting(9%)。
成人本科学士学位英语词汇(大全)
Aa,an art.一，任一，每一abandon v.1.放弃ability n.1.能力able a.1.有能力的，有才干的aboard ad.在船（飞机，车）上about prep.1.above prep.abroad ad.到国外，在国外absence n.1.不在，缺席，2.缺乏，没有absent a.(from)不在的,缺席的absolute a.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收abstract a.abuse n.&academic a.1.学院的, accent n.1.口音，腔调accept vt.1.接受，领受acceptable a.可接受的access n.1.接近. accident n.事故，意外的事accompany vt.1.伴随,陪同accomplish vt.完成according ~account n.1.账,账户accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)accurate a.准确的,精确的accuse vt.(of)控告,谴责ache vi.痛achieve vt.1.完成achievement n.1.完成,达到,acid n.酸acquire vt.1.取得,获得across prep.1.横过,穿过act vi.1.行动,做事action n.1.行动,行为,活动active a.1.有活动力的,积极的,活跃的activity n.1.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.A.D.(Anno Domini)adapt viu.(to)适应add vi.(to)加,增加addition n.additional a.附加的,address n.地址adequate a.足够的,充分的adjective n.adjust vt.调整,调节,校正administration n.1.管理,经营admire vt.钦佩,赞美admission n.1.准许进入,准许加入admit vt.1.让……进入adopt vt.1.采用,采纳adult a.成年人的,已成熟的advance vi.前进,进展advanced a.高级的,先进的advantage n.1.优点,长处adventure n.1.冒险adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告advice n.劝告,(医生等的)意见advise vt.劝告,建议affair n.事情,事件affect vt.1.影响afford vt.担负得起afraid a.1.(of)怕,害怕Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的after prep.在afternoon n.下午,午后afterward(s) ad.后来,以后again ad.又,再against prep.1.逆,对着,反对age n.1.年龄agency n.1.代理行,经销处agent n.代理(人/商),经纪人ago 以前agree vi.(to,with)同意,赞成agreement n.1.同意,一致ahead 在前,向前,提前aid vt.援助,帮助ALDS n.艾滋病aim vi.(at,for)1.瞄准,对准air n.空气,大气aircraft n.航空器，飞机airline n.航空公司airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空港alarm n.alike a.相同的,想像的alive a.活着的all a.所有的,全部的allow vt.1.允许,准许almost ad.几乎,差不多alone ad.1.单独地,独自along prep.沿着aloud ad.高声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad.已经also ad.1.也,同样alter v.1.放弃although conj.尽管,虽然altogether ad.1.完全,全部地alumin(i)um n.铝always ad.1.永远,始终a.m.(ante meridiem) amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance n.救护车America n.1.美洲American a.美洲的,美国的,美洲人的,美国人among prep.在amount n.数量,总额amuse vt.逗……笑,娱乐analysis n.分析,分解analyze(-yse) vt.分析,分解ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.1.和,与anger n.怒,愤怒angle n.1.角落angry a.1.发怒,愤怒的animal n.动物,牲畜ankle n.踝announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使烦恼,打搅annual a.每年的,年度的another a.1.answer vt.回答,答复ant n.蚁anxious a.1.(about)any a.1.什么,一些anybody pron.1.任何人,anyhow ad.1.不管怎样,无论如何anyone pron.anything pron.1.什么事(物),任何事(物)anyway ad.=anywhere ad.任何地方,无论哪里apart (from)除去,撇开aprtment n.房间,套间apologize(ise) vi.道歉,认错,谢罪apology n.道歉,认错apparent a.(to)明显的,显而易见的appeal vi.(to)1.呼吁,要求appear vi.1.出现,显露appearance n.1.出现,显露appetile n.1.食欲,胃口apple n.苹果appolication n.1.请求,申请,申请表apply vi.1.(for)申请,请求appoint vt.1.任命,委派appointment n.1.约会,预约appreciate vt.1.感谢,感激approach v.靠近,接近,临近appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approve vi.(of)赞成,满意approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月area n.1.面积argue vi.争论，辩论argument n.1.争论,辩论arise vi.出现,发生arithmetic n.算术arm n.1.臂army n.1.军队,陆军around ad.1.各处arrange vt.整理,排列,布置arrest varrival n.1.到来arrive vi.到,来到期arrow vi.箭art n.1.艺术,美术article n.1.文章,论文artist n.艺术家,美术家as prep.作为,如同ash n.ashamed a.(of)羞耻的,惭愧的Asia n.亚洲Asin a.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside ad.在旁边,到旁边ask vi.1.问,询问asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.1.样子,外表,面貌assembly 1.集合assist v.援助,帮助assostance n.援助,帮助assistant n.助手,助教associate vt.(with)使发生关系,使联合association n.1.协会,社团组织assume vt.1.假定,设想assure 2.采取,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut 宇航员at prep.1.在……时athlete n.运动员,体育家Atlantic a.大西洋的atmosphere n.1.大气,大气层atom n.原子attach vt.(to)缚上,系上,贴上attack vt.&n.1.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得attempt vt.尝试,试图attend vt.出席人,参加attention n.注意,留心attitude n.(to,towards)态度,看法attract vt.吸引,引起(注意等)attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,舅母Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚author n.作者authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械automobile(auto） n.汽车autumn n.秋,秋季available a.1.可用的,可得到的avenue n.林阴道,大街average n.平均数avoid vt.避免,回避awake vi.醒,觉醒award vt.1.授予,给予aware a.(of)意识到的,知道的away ad.1.离,离开awful a.1.可怕的,令人敬畏的awfully ad.非常,很ax(e) n.斧Bbaby n.婴儿back n.背,背面,后面background n.背景backward ad.向后bacteria n.(bacterium的复数)细菌bad a.1.坏的,恶的badly ad.1.坏,恶劣地bag n.行李baggage n.行李bake v.1.烤,烘,焙balance v.1.(使)平衡ball n.1.球,球状物balloon n.气球ban vt.1.取缔,查禁banana n.香蕉band n.1.带,箍带bank n.1.岸,堤bar n.1.酒吧间,餐柜子barber n.理发师bare n.1.赤裸的,无遮蔽的bargain n.1.廉价货barrel n.桶barrier n.1.栅栏,屏障base n.1.基础,底部basic a.1.基本的,基础的basin n.1.盆,脸盆basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮,篓bat n.篮球bath n.1.浴,洗澡bathe vt.[美]bathroom n.1.浴室battery n.电池(组)battle n.战役,战斗,斗争bay n.海湾,湾be vi.1.是beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.1.梁,桁条bean n.豆,蚕豆bear 负担,负荷,承担beard n.胡须beast n.1.兽,家畜beat v.打,敲beautiful a.1.美的,美好的beauty n.1.美,美丽because conj.因为become vi.1.成为,变得bed n.1.床bee n.蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.1.在……以前beg v.1.乞求,乞讨begin vi.(with)从……开始beginning n.开始,开端behave vi.1.举动,举止behavio(u)r n.1.举止,行为behind prep.在……后面being n.1.生物,人belief n.1.相信,信心believe vt.1.相信bell n.钟,铃belong vi.(to)1.属于,附属below prep.在……下面,在……以下belt n.1.带,皮带bench n.长凳bend v.(使)弯曲beneath prep.在下边benefit n.利益,好处beside prep.1.在besides prep.除……之外best a.最好的,bet 打赌better a.较好的,更好的between prep.在(两者)之间beyond prep.1.在(或向)……的那边,远于bible n.1.[B]圣经bicycle(bike) n.t自行车big a.1.大的,巨大的bill n.1.账单billon num.十亿bind vt.捆,绑biology n.生物学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.1.出生,分娩birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干,点心bit n.一点,一些,小片bite v.&n.咬,叮bitter a.1.有苦味的black a.1.黑的,黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame v.1.指责,责备,责怪blank a.1.空白的,穿着的blanket n.毛毯,毯子blast n.1.一阵(风),一股(气流)bless vt.1.祈求上帝赐福于,祝福blind a.1.瞎的block n.1.大块,大块木料(石料,金属) blood n.1.血,血液blow v.吹,充气blue a.1.蓝色的,天蓝色的board n.1.木板,板boat n.1.小船,艇body n.1.身体躯体,本体boil v.1.(使)沸腾,煮bold a.1.大胆的,勇敢的bolt n.1.螺栓bomb n.炸弹bond n.1.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结bone n.骨book n.1.书,书籍boot n.长统(靴)border n.1.边界,国界bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞)boring a.令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的born a.出身于……的borrow v.借,借入boss n.工头,老板,上司both pron.两者,双方bother vt.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶bottom n.基础,根基boundary n.分界线,边界bow v.鞠躬,点头bowl n.1.碗,钵box n.箱,盒boy n.男孩brain n.1.脑branch n.1.枝,分枝brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子brass n.1.黄铜brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包breadth n.宽度braek v.打破,打断,破碎breakfast 早餐breath n.气息,呼吸breathe v.呼吸breed vt.(使)繁殖brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridge n.桥,桥梁brief a.简短的,简洁的bright a.1.明亮的,辉煌的brilliant a.1.光辉的,辉煌的bring vt.1.带来,拿来broad a.1.宽的,广阔的bradcast v.广播brother n.兄弟brow n.眉,眉毛brown a.褐色的,棕色的brush n.1.刷子,毛刷bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算(专项)经费build vt.建造,建筑,建设building n.1.建筑物,房屋bullet n.子弹bunch n.束,捆,串bundle n.束,捆,包burden n.担子,负担burn vt.燃烧,烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破bury vt.1.埋葬bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛business n.1.商业busy a.1.忙的,繁忙的but conj.但是,可是,而butter n.黄油button n.1.钮扣buy v.买by pre,Ccabbage n.卷心菜cabin n.1.客舱,机舱cable n.1,电报cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate v.计算,打算call v.1.叫,喊calm a.1.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的camel n.骆驼cameral n.照相机camp n.野营,阵营campaign n.战役,运动campus n.(大学)校园can aux.v.1.能,会canal n.运河,沟渠cancel vt.取消,把……作废cancer n.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n.1.便帽,军帽capable a.1.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.1.容量,容积capital n.1.首都,首府captain n.1.首领,队长capture vt.&n.捕获,俘获car n.1.车,汽车carbon n.碳card n.1.卡片care n.1.小心,谨慎,注意career n.生涯,职业careful a.1.仔细的,小心的careless a.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.船货carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.1.(四轮)马车carry vt5.1.提,抱,背,挑,扛cart n.(二轮运货)马车,手推车case n.1.箱,盒,容器cash n.钱,现款cassette n.1.盒子cast vt.1.投,扔,抛castle n.城堡casual a.1.漠不关心的,冷淡的cat n.猫catch vt.1.捕捉,捕获cattle n.车cause vt.使产生,引起cave n.洞穴cease v.停止,中止ceiling n.天花板celebrate vt.庆祝cell n.1.细胞cement n.1.水泥cent n.1.分(货币单位) centigrade a.1.摄氏温度计的centimetre(-ter) n.厘米central a.1.中心的,中央的centre(-ter) n.中心,中央century n.世纪,(一)百年ceremony n.1.典礼,仪式certain 工.某,某一,某种certainly ad.一定,必定certificate n.证书,执照chain n.1.链9条)chair n.1.椅子chairman n.主席chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战champion n.胜利者,冠军chance n.1.机会change n.1.改变,变化channel n.1.海峡chapter n.章,章节character n.1.性格,品质charateristic a.(of)特有的,表示特性的charge vt.1.索(价),要(人)支付chart n.图,图表chase v.&chat vi.&cheap a.1.便宜的确cheat vt.欺骗check vt.1.检查,核对cheek n.面颊,脸cheer vt.(使振奋,(使)高兴cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的chemist n.1.化学家chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票,账单chest n.1.胸腔,胸膛chew vi.咀嚼,咬chicken n.1.小鸡chief a.主要的,首席的child n.小孩,儿童childhood n.童年chill n.寒冷,寒气chimney n.烟囱chin n.颏,下巴China n.1.中国Chinese a.1.中国的,中国人的chocolate n.1.巧克力,巧克力糖choice n.1.选择,抉择choose v.选择,挑选Chrostmas n.圣诞节church n.1.教堂cigaret(te) n.纸烟,烟卷cinema n.1.电影院circle 圆,圆周circumstance n.1.[pl]情况,形势,环境citizen n.1.公民city n.城市,都市civil a.1.公民的，市民的civilization-(isation) n.文明,文化claim vt.1.要求clap vi.拍手clash vi.发生冲突class n.1.班级,年级classical a.古典的,经典的,古典文学的classify vt.分类,分等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clay n.粘土,泥土clean a.1.清洁的,干净的clear a.1.清晰的,明白的clerk n.1.职员,办事员clever a.聪明的,机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候climb v.&clinic n.门市部,诊所clock n.钟close v.关,闭cloth n.布,织物,衣料clothes n.衣服clothing n.[总称]服装,衣着cloud n.1.云cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.1.俱乐部,夜总会clue n.线索,提示coach n.1.(铁路)客车,长途公共汽车,大客车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的coast 1.海岸,海滨coat n.1.外套,上装cock n.1.公鸡code n.1.准则,法规coffee n.1.咖啡coin n.硬币cold a.1.寒冷的,collar n.1.衣领colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集,搜集collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)college n.学院,高等专科学校colo(u)r n.1.颜色,彩色column n.1.圆柱comb n.combination n.1.结合,联合,合并combine v.(with)1.(使)结合(使)联合come vi.1.来,来到comfort n.1.舒适,安逸comfortable a.舒适的command n.1.命令,指令commander n.司令员,指挥员comment n.注释,评论commercial a.商业的,贸易的commission n.1.委员会commit vt.1.把……交托给,提交committee n.委员会common a.1.普通的,平常的communicate vt.传达,传送communication n.1.通讯,传达,传送communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者,共产党员community n.1.同一地区的全体导居民,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company vt.1.公司compare vt.1.(with,to)比较,对比comparison n.比较,对比,比拟compass n.1.罗盘,指南针compate vi.1.竞争competition n.1.比赛complain v.1.(aboutcomplete a.完全的,圆满的complex a.1.复杂的complicated a.复杂的,难解的compose vt.组成,构成composition n.1.作品,作文,乐曲compound n.混合物,化合物comprehension n.理解(力)computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,同伴,,同事concentrate v.1.(on)集中,专心concept n.概念,观念,思想concern vt.涉及,关系到concerning prep.关于concert v.音乐会,演奏会conclude v.结束,终止conclusion n.1.结束,终结concrete a.具体的,有形的condition n.1.状况,状态conduct n.行为,举动,品行conductor n.1.（乐队的）指挥confernce n.会议confess v.供认，承认，坦白confidence n.1.（信任)confident a.(of,in)确定的,自信的confine vt.(to,within)限制confirm vt.1.证实,肯定conflict n.&confuse vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate vt.(on)祝贺,向……致祝贺词congress n.1.(代表)大会connect v.(with)连接,,联结connection n.连接,联结,关系conquer vt.1.征服战胜,占领conscious a.1.(of)意识到的,自觉的consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,所以consider vt.1.认为,把……看做considerable a.1.相当大(或多)的consist vi.1.(of)由……组成,由……构成constant a.1.经常的,不断的construct vt.1.建造,构造constrution n.1.建造,建筑,建设consult v.1.请教,向……咨询,找…商量consume vt.消耗,消费consumer n.消费者,用户contact v.(使)接触,联系contain vt.1.包含,容纳container n.容器content a.(with)满足的,愿意的continent n.大陆,陆地continual a.不断的，连续的continue v.继续,连续,延伸continuous v.连续的，持续的conreact n.契约，合同contrary a.(to)contrast vt.(with)使与……对比,使与……对照contribute v.(to)1.贡献,有助于control n.(over)控制,支配convenience n.便利,方便convenient a.(to)conversation n.会话,谈话conversely ad.相反地convert v.(使)转变,(使)转化cinvey vt.1.表达,传达,传递convince vt.(of)使确信,使信服cook n.炊事员,厨师cool a.1.凉的,凉快的cooperate vi.合作,协作,配合cooperation n.合作,协作copper n.铜copy n.1.抄本,副本,复制品,拷贝core n.1.果核corn n.人物corner n.角,(街道)拐角correct a.1.正确的correpond vi.1.通信cost v.价值为,花费costly a.昂贵的,价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.1.棉花cough n.&vi.咳嗽could aux.v.1.[can] council n.理事会,委员会count v.1.数,计数counter n.1.柜台country n.1.国家countryside n.乡下,农村county n.((英国的)郡,(美国的)县couple n.1.(一)对,(一)又courage n.勇气,胆量course n.1.亲和,教程court n.1.法院,法官cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(姐妹)cover vt.1.覆盖,遮蔽cow n.母牛,奶牛crack n.1.裂缝,缝隙crash n.1.碰撞,坠落,坠毁crawl vi.1.爬行,蠕动crazy a.1.疯狂的,古怪的cream n.1.乳脂,(鲜)奶油create vt.1.创造,创作creature n.生物credit n.1.信用贷款,赊欠crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员crime n.罪行,犯罪criminal n.罪犯,犯人critical a.1.批评的,评论的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.1.作物,庄稼cross n.1.十字形crowd n.1.人群crown n.王冠,冕crude a.1.天然的,未加工的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cry vi.哭,流泪crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品cube n.1.立方形,立方体cultivage vt.1.耕,耕作culture n.文化,文明cup n.1.杯子孙万代2.(一)杯,一杯的容量cupboard n.碗碟橱cure v.(of)治愈,痊愈curiosity n.好奇心curious a.好奇的currency n.通货,货币current n.电流,水流,气流curtain n.窗帘,门帘curse v.&n.咒骂,诅咒curve n.1.曲线custom n.1.习惯,风俗,惯例customer n.顾客,主顾cut n.1.切,割,剪,吹cycle n.1.自行车Ddaily a.每日的dam n.水坝,水闸damage vt.损害,毁坏damp a.潮湿的,微湿的dance vi.跳舞danger n.1.危险,威胁dangeous a.危险的dare aux.v.敢,竟敢dark a.1.黑暗的, darling n.心爱的人dash vi.猛冲,突进data n.数据,资料date n.1.日期,日子daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明,拂晓day n.1.(一)天,(一)日daylight n.日光,白昼dead a.1.死的deaf a.聋的,deal vt.给予,分给dear a.1.昂贵的death n.1.死亡debt n.债,债务,欠款decade n.十年,十年期December n.十二月decide v.1.决定,决心decision n.1.决定,决心deck n.甲板declare vt.1.断言,宣称decorate v.装饰,装潢decrease v.&deed n.1.行为,行动deep a.1.深的deer n.鹿defeat n.1.击败,defence(-se) n.1.防御,保卫,防护defend vt.1.防守,保卫define vt.1.给……下定义definite a.明确的,肯定的degree n.1.度,度数delay v.&delicate a.1.精巧的,精致的delicious a.美味的delight n.快乐,高兴deliver vt.1.递,送delivery n.投递,传送demand vt.1.要求,请求democracy n.民主demonstrate vt.1.论证，证实dense a.1.(烟、雾等）浓厚的department n.1.部，局，处，科，部门depend vi.(on)1.依……而定,取决于dependent a.(on)1.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.1.储蓄,付(保证金)depth 深,深度describe vt.描写,记述,形容description n.1.描写,记述,形容desert n.沙漠,不毛之地deserve vt.应收,值得,应得design vt.设计,构思,绘制desirable a.称心的,期望得到的desire vt.欲望,期望,希望desk n.书桌,,despair n.despite prep.不管,尽管destroy vt.1.破坏,毁坏detail n.细节,详情detect vt.1.觉察,发觉determination n.1.决心determine vt.1.决定,决心develop vt.1.发展,开发,研制development n.1.生长,成长devil n.魔鬼,恶棍devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.(to)把……奉献给,把……专用于diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial v.拨(电话号码0,打电话(给……)dialog(ue) n.对话diameter n.直径diamond n.1.金刚石,钻石diary n.日记,日记簿dictation n.听写,口述dictionary n.词典,字典die vi.死diffe vi.1.(from)不同,相异difference n.1.差异,差别different a.1.(from)差异的,不同的difficult a.困难的,艰难的difficulty n.困难,艰难dig v.掘,挖digest v.1.消化dim a.1.不明亮的,暗淡的dimension n.1.尺寸,尺度dinner n.正餐dip v.浸,蘸direct a.直接的direction n.1.方向,方位directly ad.1.径直地,直接地director n.指导者,主任,导演dirt n.污物,污垢dirty a.1.脏的,肮脏的disadvantage n.不利,不利条件,缺点disagress vi.(with)意见不同,不同意disappear vi.不见,消失disapoint vt.使失望,使受挫折discharge v.1.卸(货) discipline n.1.纪律discourage vt.使泄气,使沮丧discover vt.发现discovery n.1.发现discuss vt.讨论,商议disease n.病,疾病,病害disgust n.厌恶,dish n.1.盘,碟dislike vt.1.不喜爱,讨厌dismiss vt.1.免……的职,解雇,开除discorder n.1.杂乱,凌乱display vt.&dissolve v.((使)溶解,(使)融化distance n.距离,间隔distinct a.1.清楚的,明显的distinguish vt.1.(from)区别,辨别,识别distribute vt.1.分发,分配district n.1.地区,区域disturb vt.1.弄乱,打乱ditch n.沟,沟渠dive vi.÷ v.1.分划分division n.1.部分,部门,科,处divorce v.&do aux.v.[构成疑问句和否定句]doctor n.1.[Dr.]博士document n.公文,文件,文献dog n.狗dollar n.元(美、加等国货币单位）domestic a.1.家里的，家庭的donkey n.驴door n.1.门dot n.点，圆点double a.1.双的,双重的doubt n.怀疑,疑问doubtful a.(ofdown ad.1.向下,downstairs ad.1.在楼下,往楼下downtown ad.往(在)商业区(闹市区)dozen n.(一)打,十二个draft n.草稿,草案,草图drag v.拖,拖曳drain n.1.排水沟,阴沟dramatic a.1.戏剧的,剧本的draw v.1.拉,曳,牵drawer n.抽屉drawing n.绘图,图画,图样dream v.(of)1.做梦,梦见dress n.1.女服,童装drift v.(使)漂流drill n.1.操练drink v.饮,喝drive v.开(车),驾驶driver n.l驾驶员,司机drop v.1.滴下,落下drown v.溺死,淹死drug n.1.药物,药材drum n.1.鼓dry a.1.干的,干燥的duck n.鸭due 1.(to)应支付的dull a.1.单调的,枯燥的dumb a.1.哑的during prep.在……期间dusk n.薄暮,黄昏dust n.灰尘,duty n.义务,dye n.染料Eeach a.各,各自的,每eager a.(for)渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵early ad.早,在初期earn vt.1.赚,挣得earth n.1.地球earthquake n.地震ease vt.减轻,使舒适,使安心easily ad.容易地,不费力地east n.东,东方,东部eastern a.东方的,东部的easy a.1.容易的,不费力的eat v.吃,吃饭echo 回声,反响economic a.经济（上）的，经济学的economical a.节约的，经济的economy n.1.节约，edge n.1.边，棱，边缘editon n.版,版本editor n.编辑,编者educate vt.1.教育education n.1.教育effect n.1.(on)作用,影响effective 到efficiency n.1.效率efficient a.1.有效率的,效率高的effort n.努力,艰难的尝试egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num.八,八个eighteen num.十八,十八个eighth num.第八eighty num.八十,八十个either a.(两者之中)任何一的elder a.年龄较大的,年长的elect vt.选举,推选election n.作出选举electric a.选举electrical n.电的,导电的,电动的electricity n.1.电的,电,电学的electronic a.电子的element n.1.元素elementary a.1.基本的,elephant n.象elevator n.电梯,升降机eleven num.十一,十一个else a.其他的,别的elseshere ad.在别处email n.电子邮件emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻emotion n.情绪,情感emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize(ise) vt.1.强调,着重employ vt.1.雇用,employment n.1.雇工,雇员empty a.1.空的enable vt使能够,使成为可能enclose vt.1.围住,圈起encourage vt.鼓励,怂恿end n.末端，尽头，梢endure v.忍受,忍耐enemy n.1.敌人,敌军energy n.1.活力,精力engage v.(in)(活力,(使)从事于,(使)忙着engine n.1.发现engineer n.1.工程师,技师English a.1.英格兰的,英国的enjoy vt.享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱enormous a.巨大的,庞大的enough a.(for)足够的,充足的enter v.1.进入entertain vt.1.招待,款待enthusiasm n.热情,热心entire a.全部的,完整的entrance n.1.进入entry n.进口,入口envelope n.1.信封environment n.环境,外界envy vt.&equal a.1.(to)相等的,均等的equip vt.(with)装备,配备equipment n.设备,器材,装置era n.时代,纪元erect vt.1.树立,建立error n.1.错误escape vi.&n.逃跑,逃脱especially a.1.(to)特别,尤其essential a.1.(to)必要的,必不可少的establish vt.1.建立,设立estimate v.&n.估计,估价Europ, eaneve n.(节日等的)前夜,前夕even ad.1.甚至(……也),边(……都)evening n.1.傍晚,晚上event a.事件,事情eventually ad.终于,最后ever ad.在任何时候every a.1.每一的,每个的everybody pron.每个,人人everyday a.1.每日的everyone pron,=ererybodyeverything pron.每件事,事事everywhere ad.处处,到处evidence n.1.根据,evident a.明显的,明白的evill a.邪恶的,罪恶的exact a.1.确切的,正确的exactly ad.1.确切地，精确地examination n.1.examine vt.1.检查,细查example n.1.例子实例exceed vt.1.超出,胜过excellent a.卓越的,极好的except prep.除……之外exception n.例外,除外exchange vt.&excite vt.1.刺激,使激动exclaim v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说excuse vt.1.原谅,宽恕execute vt.实施,执行exercise n.1.练习,习题exzhaust vt.1.使筋疲力尽,耗尽exhibit vt.展出,陈列exhibition n.1.已展览会exist vi.1.存在existence n.1.存在,实在expand v.1.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张expect vt.1.预期expense n.花费,消费,消耗expensive a.花费的,昂贵的experience n.&experiment n.实验,试验expert n.专家,能手explain vt.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明explode vt.1.(使)爆炸,(使)爆炸explore vt.1.勘探,探测explosion n.爆炸,爆发explosive a.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的export vt.输出expose vt.(to)1.使暴露,使处于……express vt.表达,表示expression n.1.表达,表示extend v.1.延长,延伸extensive a.广大的,广阔的extent n.1.广度,宽度external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的,外加的extraordinary a.非常的,特别的extreme a.1.末端的,尽头的extremely ad.极端,非常eye n.1.眼睛eyesight 视力,视野Fface n.1.脸，面貌facility n.1[常pl.]设施,工具fact n.事实,实际factor n.因素,要素factory n.工厂fade vi.1.褪色Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计fail vi.1.(in)失败,不及格failure n.1.失败,不及格faint a.减弱的,不明显的fair a.1.公平的,合理的fairly ad.公正地,正当地faith n.1.信任,信用faithful a.1.守信的,踏实的fall vi.1.跌倒,倒塌FALSE a.1.谬误的,不正确的familiar a.1.(with,to)熟悉的,通晓的family n.1.家庭,家庭成员famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.1.扇子,风扇far ad.远,久远的fare n.((车,船,飞机等的)费,票价farewell int.再会farm n.农场,饲养声farmer n.农民,农场主farther ad.更远地,再往前地fashion n.1.浒式样(货品)风尚,风气fast a.1.快的,迅速的fasten vt.扎牢,使固定fat a.肥胖的,丰满的fate n.命运father n.父亲fault n.1.过失,过错favo(u)r n.1.恩惠,善意的行为favo(u)rite a.特别喜爱的,中意的fear n.&feather n.羽毛feature n.1.特征,特色February n.二月federal a.联邦的fee n.费,酬金feed vt.1.(on,with)喂(养),饲(养)feel vi.有知觉,有感觉vt.1.感觉,觉得feeling n.1.感情fellow n.1.人,家伙female a.女的,雌的fence n.栅栏,篱笆fertilizer n.肥料festival n.1.节日fetch v.取来,接来fever n.1.发热,发烧few a.少的,不多的fibre(-ber) n.1.纤维field n.1.田,田野fieree a.1.凶猛的,残忍的fifteen num.十五,十五个fifth num.第五fifty num.五十,五十个fight 打(仗),搏斗,斗争figure n.1.体形,外形file n.1.档案,卷宗fill v.(with)填满,充满film n.1.影片,电影filter n.滤器,滤纸final a.最终的,决定性的financial a.财政的,金融的find vt.1.找到,发现fine a.1.晴朗的finger n.手指finish v.结束,完成fire n.1.火firm a.1.结实的,坚固的2.坚定的,坚决的first num.首先的,最初的fish n.鱼台fist n.拳,拳头fit v.1.(使用说明适合,(使)配合five num.五,五个fix v.1.修理,校准flag n.旗flame n.1.火焰flash a.1.激情闪光flat a.1.平的,平坦的flavo(u)r n.味,风味flexible a.1.柔韧的,易弯曲的flight n.1.飞翔,飞行float v.(使)漂浮,(使)浮动flood n.洪水,水灾floor n.1.地板flour n.面粉flow vi.流动flower n.花fluent a.流利的,流畅的fluid n.流体,液体fly vi.1.飞,飞行focus n.1.焦点fog n.雾fold vt.折叠folk n.人们follow v.1.跟随,接着folloowing a.接着的,下列的fond a.(of)喜爱的,爱好的food n.食物,食品fool n.蠢人foolish a.愚蠢的foot n.1.脚,足football n.足球footstep n.脚步,脚步声for prep.1.往,向forbid n.1.禁止,不许force n.1.力,力量forecast vt.forehead n.额,前额foreign a.1.外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forever ad.永远,常有forget v.忘记,遗忘forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.1.叉,耙,叉形物form n.形状,形式formal a.1.正式的,形式的format n.1.设计,安排former a.以前的,在前的formula n.公式forth ad.向前方,向前fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地,幸而fortune n.1.(大量的)财产,大笔的钱forty num.四十,四十个forward ad.向前进,前进found vt.建立,创立foundation n.1.基础,根本fountain n.1.泉水,喷泉four num.四,四个fourteen num.十四,十四个fourth num.第四fraction n.1.小部分,片断frame n.1.框架,框子framework n.构架,框架,结构frank a.坦白的,直率的free a.1.自由的,无约束的freedom n.自由，自主freeze v.(使）结冰，（使）冷冻freight n.1.（运输的）货物French a.1.法国的,法国人的frequency n.频率,周率frequent a.常常发生的,频繁的frequently ad.常常,频率地fresh a.新的,新近的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly a.友好的,友谊的friendship n.友谊,友好frighten v.((使)惊恐frog n.蛙from prep.1.从,自,从……来front a.前面的,前部的frontier n.国境,边境frost n.1.霜降frown vi.皱眉,蹙额fruit n.1.水果,果实fry v.油煎,油炸fuel n.燃料fulfil(l) vt.1.履行,实现full a.1.(of)满的,充满的fun n.1.玩笑,娱乐function n.1.功能fund n.1.资金,基金fundamental a.基础的,基本的funny a.滑稽的,可笑的fur n.毛皮,毛furnace n.炉子,熔炉furnaiture n.家具further ad.1.更远地,再往前地future a.将来,未来的确Ggain v.1.获得,博得gallon n.1.加仑game n.1.滑稽戏,娱乐gap n.1.缺口,裂口,间隙garage n.1.汽车间,修车厂garden n.花园,菜园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油,毒气gasoline n.汽油gate n.大门gather v.聚集,聚拢gay a.1.同性恋(者)的gene n.基因general a.1.一般的,普通的generally ad.一般,通常generation n.1.产生generathor n.发电机,发生器generous a.宽宏大量的,慷慨的genius n.1.天才,天赋gentle a.1.有礼貌的,文雅的gentleman n.1.阁下,先生gently ad.1.有礼貌地,文雅地genuine a.真正的,名副其实的geography n.地理(学) geometry n.几何(学) German a.1.德国的,德国人的gesture n.姿势,手势get vt.1.获得,得到ghost n.鬼魂,幽灵giant a.巨大的gift n.1.赠品,礼物girl n.女孩子,姑娘give vt.1.送给,给glad a.高兴的,乐意的glance v.(at,over)扫视,匆匆一看glass n.玻璃glimpse n.一瞥,一看globe n.1.球体,地球仪glorious a.1.辉煌的,灿烂的glory n.荣誉,光荣glove n.手套glow vi.发光,发热glue n.胶胶水go vi.1.去,走goal n.1.目的,目标goat n.山羊god n.1.[gold n.黄金,金币golden a.金色的，金黄色的good a.1.好的goodbye int.再见goodness n.善良,仁慈goods n.商品,货物goose n.鹅government n.政府,政体governor n.1.统治者,管辖者grace n.优美,雅致graceful a.优美的,雅致的grade n.等级,级别gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的graduate n.1.(大学)毕业生grain n.1.谷物,谷类gram(me) n.克grand a.1.语法grand a.1.盛大的,豪华的grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.（外）祖母grant vt.同意，准予grape n.葡萄graph n.图表,曲线图grasp vt.grass n.草grateful a.(to,for)感激的,感谢的grave n.坟墓gravity n.重力,地心引力great a.1.伟大的,大的greatly ad.大大地,非常greedy a.1.贪吃的确Greek a.1.希腊的,希腊人的green a.1.绿的,青的greet vt.问候,向……致意greeting n.问候,致敬grey a.灰色的,灰白的grind v.磨(碎),碾(碎)grip vt.紧握,紧夹grocery n.食品杂货(店)ground n.1.地,地面group n.群,组grow vi.1.生长,成长growth n.1.增长,增大guard n.1.卫兵,警卫员guess vt.&guest n.客人guide n.1.领路人,导游guilty a.(of)1.有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.1.树胶,树脂gun n.枪,炮Hhabit n.习惯,习性hair n.头发,毛发half n.半,一半hall n.礼堂,会堂ham n.火腿hammer n.铁锤,槌hand n.1.手handkerchief 手帕handle n.柄,把手handsome a.1.漂亮的,英俊的handwriting n.笔迹,书法hang v.1.悬挂,垂吊happen vi.1.发生happiness n.1.幸福happy 幸福的harbo(u)r n.海港,港口hard a.1.硬的,坚固的harden v.(使)变硬hardly ad.几乎不,简直不hardware n.1.五金器具harm vt.&harvest n.1.收获,收成haste n.匆忙,草率hat n.帽子hate vt.1.憎恨,恨have aux.v{加过去分词,构成完成时态]已经,曾经hay n.干草he pron.他head n.1.头,头部headache n.头痛health n.健康,健康状况healthy a.1.健康的,健壮的heap n.1.堆,hear v.1.听,听见heart n.1.心(脏)heat n.1.热,热度heaven n.1.天,天空heavy a.1.重的,重型的height n.1.高度,高helicopter n.直升飞机hell n.1.地狱hello int.(招呼语)喂help v.帮助,援助helpful a.(to)有帮助的,有用的helpless a.1.无助的hen n.母鸡hence ad.1.从此,以后her pron.1.[she的宾格}她here ad.1.这里,在这里hero n.1.英雄hers pron.[she的物主代词]她的herself pron.1.她自己hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇hi int.(招呼语)嗨,喂hide v.隐藏,躲藏high a.1.高的highly ad.1.高度地,非常highway n.公路,大路him pron.小山,丘陵himself pron.1.他hint n.1.暗示hire vt.租借,雇用his pron.1.[he的所有格]他的historical a.1.历史(上)的history n.历史(学)hit v.1.打,击中hobby n.业余爱好hold v.拿着,握住hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日,节日,假期hollow a.空的,空中的home n.家,家乡,本国医药管理局homework n.1家庭作业honest a.诚实的,正直的honey n.((蜂)蜜hono(u)r n.1.尊敬,敬意hono(u)rable a.1.可敬的hook n.钩,吊钩hope v.&hopeful a.1.怀有希望的hopeless a.没有希望的,绝望的horizon a.地平线horror n.恐怖horse n.马horsepower n.马力hospital n.医院host n.1.主人,东道主hot a.1.热的hotel n.旅馆hour n.1.小时house n.1.房子,住宅housewife n.家庭主妇hosework n.家务劳动how ad.1.怎样,怎么however ad.无论如何,不管怎样huge a.巨大的,庞大的human a.人的,人类的humble a.谦卑的,恭顺的humo(u)r n.幽默,诙谐hundred num.百,一百个hunger n.1.饥饿hungry a.饥饿的hunt v.&hurry v.(使)赶紧,(使)匆忙hurt v.1刺痛,伤害husband n.丈夫hut n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen n.氢II pron.我ice n.冰,冰块idea n.1.思想,概念ideal a.1.理想的,完善的确ideantify vt.1.识别,鉴别i.e.(id est)if conj.1.如果,假使ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill a.1.有病的illness n.病,疾病illusttrate vt.1.(举例)说明了,阐明image n.1.形象,肖像imagination n.想像,想像力imagine. vt.想像,设想imitate vt.1.模仿,仿效immediate a.1.立即的,即时的immense a.广大的,巨大的impact n.imply vt.含有……意思,暗示import vt.importance n.重要(性)important a.1.重要的,重大的impossible a.1.不可能的,办不到的impress vt.(on)impression n.1.印象,improve v.改善,改进improvement n.改进,进步in prep.1.在……里inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变incline v.1.(使)倾斜include vt.包括,包含income n.收入,收益increase v.indeed ad.1.真正地,实际上independent a.(of)独立的index n.1.索引Indian a.1.印度的,印度人的indicate vt.1.指出,指示indirect a.间接的individual a.1.个人的,单独的indoors ad.在室内industrial a.工业的,产业的industry n.1.工业,产业infant n.婴儿,幼儿infect vt.1.(on)传染,感染influence n.1.(on)影响,感化inform v.(of,about)通知,告诉information n.1.信息消息,情报inhabitant n.居民,住户inherit vt.继承intial a.1.最初的injure vt.损害,伤害ink n.墨水inn a.1.小旅馆,客栈inner a.1.内部的,里面的innocent a.1.(of)清白的,无罪的inquire/enquirev.(of,about)1.询问,打听insect n.昆虫，虫inside a.里面的，内部的insist v.(on)坚决要求,坚决主张,坚持inspect vt.检查,视察inspire vt.1.鼓舞,激起instal(l0 vt.安装,设置instance n.例子,事例instant a.1.立即的,直接的instead ad.代替,顶替institude n.学会,研究所,学院institution n.公共机构,协会instruction n.1.[pl.]指示,用法说明(书)instrument n.1.仪器,器械insult vt.&insurance n.保险,保险业insure vt.intelligence n.智力,intelligent a.智力聪明的,明智的intend vt.想要,打算intense a.1.强烈的,剧烈的。
2023年新版湖北成人学位英语考试真题及答案
2023年湖北成人学位英语考试真题及答案Part I第1卷（选择题，共70分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己旳姓名和准考证号用黑色签字笔填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。
2.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目旳答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束时，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure （ 20 points）Directions:There are twenty incomplete sentences in this scction. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the con'esponding letter in the Answer Sheet One with a single line through the center.1.Charles Dickens （）many wonderful characters in his novels.A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created2.Who can it be? I'm quite （）a loss to guess.A.ofB.onC.inD.at3.All things （），the planned trip had to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered4. （）by the look on her face, she didn't catch what I meant.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.JudgeD.To judge5.Give the books to （）needs them for the English class and the writing class.A.whomeverB.whomC.whoD.whoever6. （）a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A.BeingB.Having beenC.To beD.To have been7.He was very rude to the customs officer, （）of course made things even worse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which8.The little village hasn't changed much （）a new road and two more stores.A.exceptB.besidesC.except thatD.except for9.The children looked up as the planes passed （）。
2023四川省成人学位英语考试真题
2023四川省成人学位英语考试真题2023 Sichuan Province Adult Degree English ExamPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.11. A) She didn't expect such a good mark.B) She feels good about her exam.C) She wants to share her happiness.D) She wishes she had done better.12. A) At a post office.B) At a bank.C) At a bookstore.D) At a library.13. A) Five dollars.B) Ten dollars.C) Fifteen dollars.D) Twenty dollars.14. A) Snow.B) Rain.C) Wind.D) Sunshine.15. A) The woman is welcome.B) The man is tired.C) The woman should leave.D) The man likes the weather.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One16. A) The music teacher.B) The computer programmer.C) The school principal.D) The girl's father.17. A) She couldn't play it at all.B) She was quite proficient at it.C) She was the best in the class.D) She thought it was too easy.Passage Two18. A) Some pickled vegetables.B) A piece of brown bread.C) A slice of cheese.D) A boiled egg.19. A) She is watching a football game.B) She is having her breakfast.C) She is reading the newspaper.D) She is working at a hamburger restaurant.Passage Three20. A) Marketing.B) Football.C) Psychology.D) Genetic engineering.21. A) Study genetics and diseases.B) Make a lot of money.C) Research a local company.D) Sell brand-name clothing.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One22. A) Encourages people to read more.B) Promotes traditional communication tools.C) Helps reduce screen time for kids.D) Discusses the importance of fostering creativity.23. A) It increases children's ability to interact with others.B) It encourages kids to work together on projects.C) It limits kids' screen time and encourages creativity.D) It helps children stay focused and learn more quickly.Passage Two24. A) The belief that "busy" is a badge of honour.B) The need for technology to stay connected.C) The trick to getting more things done.D) The idea of success through productivity.25. A) Finding time to relax is crucial for a healthy life.B) Modern society needs more down time to recharge.C) Technology allows people to work around the clock.D) People admire busy colleagues and friends. Passage Three26. A) He remains optimistic about the future.B) He now works in a hospital marketing department.C) He met his future boss during a ski trip.D) He expects to start his own business someday.27. A) Learn from one's own mistakes.B) Take risks to achieve success.C) Follow in one's parents' footsteps.D) Ask for help when facing a challenge.Passage Four28. A) Car ads have raised safety standards.B) People have changed their attitudes towards cars.C) Car safety features have become a top priority.D) People are much more likely to wear seat belts.29. A) The decrease in traffic accidents.B) The rise in car fatalities.C) The availability of new safety features.D) The success of car advertising campaigns.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.30. The company has been ________ for fraud and corruption.A) chargedB) arrestedC) arrestedD) blamed31. ________ proverbs and phrases can make your speaking more fluent.A) LearningB) LearnC) To learnD) Learn to32. Jane can listen to music continuously for hours, ________?A) does sheB) can sheC) can't sheD) can Jane33. ________ been more than ten years since he last visited his hometown.A) It hasB) There hasC) There has beenD) That hasPart IV Writing (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you are asked to write an essay that is at least 300 words long. You should base your essay on the information provided. Be sure to write the essay logically with the proper use of grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary.You must also ensure that your essay has a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.Topic: The Importance of EducationWrite an essay discussing why education is important in today's society. Include examples to support your arguments.Section BDirections: This section requires that you write a statement related to the information provided. Be sure to follow the instructions given.Task: Write a notice informing students about a change in the exam schedule.Overall, the 2023 Sichuan Province Adult Degree English Exam covers listening comprehension, reading comprehension, vocabulary, structure, and writing. It is a comprehensive test that evaluates the English proficiency of adult learners in Sichuan Province. Good luck to all the test takers!。
2023年成人学位英语高频词汇
高频词A1.abandon [ə'bændən] vt.放弃, 遗弃He abandoned a career that could have led to (lead to导致)his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.他放弃了一份可以使他成为世界上最有影响力的人之一的工作。
2.ability[ə'biliti] n.能力, 智能, 才干The ability to hear clearly is very important for any speaker.能听清楚对任何演说者都是非常重要的。
3.able [eibl] a.有能力的, 能干的You will not able to pass the examination unless you work harder than you do now.除非你比现在学得更刻苦, 否则你通但是这次考试了。
4.above prep.在…之上, 高于ad.在上面a.上述的, 上面的Above all，the real poet is a master of words.（world世界）真正的诗人一方面是一位语言大师。
5.absolutely['æbsəlu:tli] ad.完全地, 绝对地The doctor will not perform [pə'fɔːm]（做，运营）the operation unless it is absolutely necessary.除非迫不得已, 这位医生是不会做这个手术的。
6.accept [ək'sept] v.接受, 认可；批准, 认可I’ve received a gift from him，but I’m not going to accept it.我收到了他送的礼物, 但是我不准备接受。
2023年成人本科学位英语试卷
2023年成人本科学位英语试卷Part I: Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Section A: Multiple Choice (20 points)1. It is necessary that he _________ in time to attend the meeting.A. come.B. came.C. would come.D. need come.2. She has a great _________ for music and can play several instruments.A. sense.B. interest.C. talent.D. flavor.3. The new policy will have a great _________ on the development of the company.A. impact.B. effort.C. result.D. affect.4. We are all looking forward to _________ from you soon.A. hear.B. hearing.C. be heard.D. have heard.5. I can't find my keys. I _________ them in the office.A. must leave.B. should have left.C. would have left.D. might have left.6. This is the hotel _________ we stayed last year.A. which.B. that.C. where?D. when?7. If I _________ you, I would take this opportunity.A. am.B. was.C. were.D. are.8. The book is well - written, and it's worth _________.A. read.B. to read.C. reading.D. being read.9. She was so tired that she could _________ stand up.A. hardly.B. nearly.C. almost.D. really.10. The number of students in our school _________ increasing every year.A. are.B. is.C. has been.D. have been.11. He is not _________ to pass the exam without hard work.A. like.B. likely.C. possible.12. His speech was so _________ that many people were moved to tears.A. emotional.B. empty.C. embarrassed.D. enjoyable.13. I don't like this dress. Can you show me _________ one?A. other.B. the other.C. another.D. others.14. _________ the rain, we still went on with our football match.A. Despite.B. In spite.C. Although.D. Because.15. We should make full use of our time to _________ our study.A. improve.B. rise.C. raise.16. It was not until last night _________ I got the news.A. when?B. that.C. which.D. as.17. He has been working hard these days, _________ he?A. has.B. hasn't.C. was.D. wasn't.18. The old man lives alone. He has no one _________ him.A. take care of.B. taking care of.C. to take care of.D. taken care of.19. They decided to put off the meeting _________ the bad weather.A. because.B. because of.C. since.D. as.20. I'm sorry I'm late. I was held up by the traffic _________.A. block.B. blocks.C. jam.D. jams.Section B: Fill in the Blanks (10 points)1. The boy showed great _________ (curious) about the new toy.2. We should keep a positive _________ (attitude) towards life.3. Her _________ (perform) in the play was really excellent.4. It is important for us to protect the _________ (environment).5. The teacher was very _________ (satisfy) with the students' answers.6. With the development of technology, people's living _________ (condition) have been greatly improved.7. He has made great _________ (progress) in his English study.8. She is one of the most _________ (influence) figures in modern literature.9. The _________ (discover) of the new planet is very exciting.10. The company is trying to increase its _________ (produce) this year.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice (30 points)Passage 1.There are three kinds of goals: short - term, medium - term and long - term goals.Short - term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long - term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short - term goals. Upon completing our short - term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short - term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The medium - term goals build on the short - term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long - term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long - term goal to limit us or our course of action.1. Our long - term goals mean a lot _________.A. if we complete our short - term goals.B. if we cannot reach solid short - term goals.C. if we write down the dates.D. if we put forward some plans.2. New short - term goals are built upon _________.A. the goals that have been completed.B. long - term goals.C. current activities.D. the goals that are hard to achieve.3. When we complete each step of our goals, _________.A. we will win final success.B. we are overwhelmed.C. we should build up confidence of success.D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals.4. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Life is a dynamic thing.B. We should set up long - term goals.C. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long - term goals.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?A. The long - term goal is based on the short - term goal.B. The medium - term goal extends from one term of school to several years.C. Life is a static thing, so we should never allow a long - term goalto limit us.D. We should add new short - term goals upon completing our short -term goals.Passage 2.In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone veryearly in the morning. If you telephone him early in the morning, while heis shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matteris very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives acall during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important role. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In some other countries, a long period of invitation before the date of a party is given is seen as a sign of disinterest.Another aspect of the time in social life is the concept of punctuality. In the United States, people who are late for business meetings are usually fined. But in some South American countries, a person who is early for a business meeting is considered pushy.6. According to the passage, when is it appropriate to call someone in the United States?A. At 4:00 a.m.B. At 11:30 p.m.C. At 7:00 a.m.D. At 8:30 a.m.7. If an invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date in the United States, guests may think _________.A. they are not highly regarded.B. the host is very polite.C. the party is very important.D. the host is very disinterested.8. In some South American countries, a person who is early for a business meeting is considered _________.A. polite.B. impolite.C. pushy.D. punctual.9. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The importance of time in social life in the United States.B. The concept of punctuality in different countries.C. Telephone calls and invitations in different countries.D. The role of time in social life in different countries.10. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the United States, it is customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.B. In some other countries, a long period of invitation before the date of a party is given is seen as a sign of high regard.C. In the United States, people who are late for business meetings are not fined.D. In some South American countries, a person who is late for a business meeting is considered pushy.Section B: True or False (10 points)Passage.A library is a collection of books, and usually other materials such as newspapers, magazines, CDs, DVDs, etc. People go to libraries to borrow books or to use the facilities for study or research.Libraries are important institutions in society. They provide access to knowledge and information for people of all ages and backgrounds. In addition to lending books, many libraries also offer services such as computer access, Internet connection, and study rooms.Some libraries are specialized in certain fields, such as medical libraries, law libraries, or art libraries. These specialized libraries usually have a more focused collection of materials related to their specific fields.1. A library only contains books. (False)2. People go to libraries mainly for borrowing books. (False)3. Libraries are important for everyone in society. (True)4. All libraries offer computer access and Internet connection. (False)5. Specialized libraries have a general collection of materials. (False)Part III: Translation (15 points)Section A: English to Chinese (10 points)1. It is well - known that education is the foundation of a nation.众所周知，教育是一个国家的基础。
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2015年学位英语新版考试大纲成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试大纲（非英语专业）教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心高等教育出版社（2013年5月）一、考试性质成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，其目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学的一般要求。
二、考试要求成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。
考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要 .000求：（一）会话能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义做出正确判断和用语选择，并能理解常见的英语口语的习惯用法。
（二）阅读能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁6已叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章。
阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。
具体要求为：1.能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节；2.具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系；3.能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论；4.能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断。
（三）词汇掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力，即：1.领会式掌握4 400个单词和550个常用词组；2.复用式掌握2 000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的常用词组；3.掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。
（四）语法掌握基本的英语语法知识，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。
需要掌握的具体内容如下：1.名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；2.动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法；3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；4.常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法；5.非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；6.虚拟语气的构成及其用法；7.各类从句的构成及其用法；8.基本句型的结构及其用法；9.强调句型的结构及其用法；10.常用倒装句的结构及其用法。
（五）翻译能够在不借助词典的情况下把一般难度、非专业性题材的英文句子或短文泽成汉语，译文通顺，用词基本正确，无重大语法错误。
英译汉的速度应达到每小时250词以上。
（六）写作能够用英语撰写常见应用文，或能够按照所给提纲、情景或图表，说明或论述一般性的话题。
所写短文要求主题明确，条理清楚，语言比较规范。
三、试卷结构本考试试卷分试卷一和试卷二。
试卷一为客观题，包括完成对话、阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空4个部分，考试时间为65分钟，满分为70分；试卷二为英译汉和短文写作，考试时间为55分钟，满分为30分。
试卷一和试卷二考试时间共计120分钟，总分为100分。
试卷各部分内容和结构如下：第一部分完成对话本部分共有3段不完整的对话，设10道题。
第一段对话设4个空格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生根据对话内容将全部4个选择项分别填人对话中的空格，使之完整。
第二段和第三段对话分别设3个空格，下面有用来完成对话的4个选择项，要求考生选择其中的3个分别填人对话中的空格，使之完整。
本部分满分为10分，每题1分。
考试时间为10分钟。
第二部分阅读理解本部分共有4篇短文，总长度为1 200 词左右。
每篇文章后设5道题，共20题。
考生须在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
本部分满分为40分，每题2分。
考试时间为35分钟。
第三部分词汇和语法本部分共设20题，其中10题为词汇题，10题为语法题。
每一题中有一个空白，要求考生在理解句意的基础上在4个选择项中选择一个最佳答案。
本部分满分为10分，每题0. 5 分。
考试时间为10分钟。
第四部分完形填空本部分是一篇200——300 词的一般性短文，短文中设10个空白，每个空白为一道题。
考生须在理解短文意思的基础上从为每个空白提供的4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。
本部分满分为10分，每题1分。
考试时间为10分钟。
第五部分英译汉本部分可以是一篇长度为120个左右英文单词的短文，要求考生翻译全文；也可以是一个较长的段落，要求考生翻译其中带有下画线的5个句子。
要求译文意思准确，文字通顺。
本部分满分为15分，考试时间为25分钟。
第六部分短文写作本部分可要求考生写一篇常见的应用文，也可用提纲、情景或图表做提示，要求考生说明或论述一个一般性话题，文章长度不低于100个英文单词。
本部分满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟。
四、试卷题型、题量、记分及答题时间成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试的题型、题量、记分及答题时间如下：Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is follo wed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are f our choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and b lacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 ba bies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-f ed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in scho ol longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉).“Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feedin g has long-term benefits, "says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal Universi ty of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Glo bal Health.(76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby' s health.This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be conta minated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 ti mes more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ(智商)by a few points. But a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found l ittle advantage to breast-feeding.Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data colle cted from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since b irth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores t hat were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear diff erence: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.1. From the passage, we learn that Horta_______________ .A. is from BrazilB. conducts his research in the U.S.C. has 30 researchers on his teamD. is well-known in developing countries2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mention ed?A. They stayed longer in schoolB. They were happierC. They were smarterD. They made more money3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Doctors don't understand the benefits of breast-feeding.B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.C. Horta's research project lasted about 30 yearsD. Breast-feeding is the only way to improve a baby's health4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to____.A. finishedB. interestedC. clearedD. polluted5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breast-feedingB. Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of FormulaC. Breast-feeding Improves Chances of SuccessD. Breast-feeding Benefits Both Mother and BabyPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was onc e a slave in a rich woman's house. When Maggie was very young, a thief kille d her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggie's mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, b ut she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math.After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organiza tion. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of e ach other.Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with th e organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for you ng people. (77)This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her.The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker to ok over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. (78) Her idea was to get new members to j oin the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50, 000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increase d its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step.6. Maggie's father died____________.A. when she finished high schoolB. before she was bornC. when she was very youngD. after she got married7. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Maggie had two children.B. Maggie was once a slave.C. Maggie was good at math.D. Maggie taught for a while.8. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans.B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers.C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke.D. Maggie was better paid than men as Grand Secretary Treasurer.9. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______ _.A. difficultB. richC. famousD. poor10. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggie's_____ _____________A. educationB. next projectC. payD. childhoodPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised t o end a controversial (有争议的), citywide cell-phone ban(禁令)in public sch ools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadershi p, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away d uring class.Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we don't see it, we don't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with students b ringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags an d pockets.But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strict ly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools，but the scanners(扫描器)can also detect cell phones. So students at these school s must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans(厢式货车)that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day,(79) Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is unev en and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education off icials are working on creating a new policy. (80) It will include rules abou t not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.11. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.C. New York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools.D. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.12. Students pay ______ a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.A. a dollarsB. two dollarsC. five dollarsD. ten dollars13. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep __ _____ out of schools.A. cell phonesB. weaponsC. alcoholD. drugs14. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means________.A. necessaryB. toughC. strictD. unfair15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones duri ng class.B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.C. The cell-phone ban was put into place in 2008 under Mayor Bill de Bla sio.D. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector c ampuses.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sen tence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer tha t best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. A: Excuse me, sir. But can you tell me if there is hotel near here?B: Eh…there is one at the street comer, two blocks away.A: Thank you very much!B: _________!A. Nice to see you!B. Pardon me.C. You're welcome.D. I agree.17. It often takes some time for a new couple to________ to each other's was way of life.A. referB. listenC. amountD. adjust18. Milk turns______ easily in the summer, so it is often kept in a refr igerator.A. sourB. sweetC. bitterD. delicious19. The Prime Minister had to________________ because he was believed to have done something bad against his people.A. releaseB. resignC. reformD. regard20. Last Sunday when Mr Wang was leaving Beijing for Canada, a number of his friend ______ at the airport.A. found him outB. put him upC. knocked him downD. saw him off21. Bob doesn't work hard________ in school. He is playing all the time!A. at allB. in allC. after allD. above all22.1 want to buy a new tie to go______________ this brown suit.A. intoB. withC. afterD. by23. Amy is very afraid of dogs, ______________ ?A. is sheB. dose sheC. isn't sheD. doesn't she24. The engine gives___________ smoke and steam.A. upB. inC. awayD. off25. Please turn the radio____________ . The baby is sleeping.A. upB. overC. offD. around26. Frank moved to California last summer and__________________ there si nce then.A. has stayedB. stayedC. is stayingD. stays27. The airplane___________ to have sunk to the bottom of Indian Ocean.A. supposeB. supposesC. has supposedD. is supposed28. The management have spent the whole day discussing the schedule of t he meeting _______ next year.A. holdB. heldC. to holdD. to be held29. His car got stuck in the mud, so he_____ get off and asked the villa ger nearby to help.A. canB. had toC. used toD. may30. It was__________ winter night and a pale moon hung low in_____ sky.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a31. When Jack came in, I________ dinner with my parents.A. was havingB. hadC. am havingD. have32. Would you mind____ quiet for a little while? I am doing my course wo rk.A. keepB. to keepC. keptD. keeping33. If you had come five minutes earlier, you________ him. It's a pity y ou were late!A. would meetB. would have metC. metD. had met34. My friend Peter,_____ had been on a visit to America, returned yeste rday.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose35. It takes at least five years to ten years_____ it is possible to tes t this medicine on human patients.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when36. The man nest door has a good_____________ of going to bed at 10 p.m. every day.A. habitB. customC. traditionD. thing37.1 got the news__________ your call, but thank you just the same.A. due toB. used toC. senior toD. prior to38. Alan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely______ left in the house.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing39. The president promised to keep all the board members_______ of how t he talks were going on.A. informB. informingC. be informedD. informed40. _______ got on the train when it started to move.A. I rarely hadB. Scarcely had IC. No sooner I hadD. No sooner had I41. It's__________ day and I'd like to go for a walk in the park.A. so a beautifulB. a so beautifulC. such beautiful aD. such a beautiful42. Tom, more than anyone else, ____________ anxious to go there again.A. areB. wereC. isD. being43. If he__________ to this project, we will not go on to carry it out.A. will objectB. objectsC. had objectedD. objected44. It was during his stay in the countryside_________________ he began to learn English.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what45. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no am ount of money couldA. make up forB. keep up withC. come up withD. put up withPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts ma rked A. B. C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the c orresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. The teacher had three students in this English speech contest, and a ll of which won the first prize.A B C D47. The war was broken out in 1937, which led to great losses of lives.A B C D48. He got to the station in a hurry only be told that the train had jus t gone.ABC D49. According to this morning's news, about two-thirds of the people in this villagewas made homeless after the storm.A B C D50. House prices are more higher in Beijing than in many other places in China.A B C D51. I am wondering when does the next train leave for Shanghai.A B C D52. He welcomed the new students and then went on to explaining the coll ege rules.A B C D53. Yesterday Ted didn't go to school and his brother didn't go, too.A B C D54. I try to avoid to go shopping at weekends because the stores are so crowded.A B C D55. As they use energy only for motion, a snake can live longer without food than a human being.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each b lank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Rowan Torrez will never be able to bear his late(已故的)father tell him that he loves him, but yesterday he 56 received his dad's love in writing, a postcard 57 by his father nearly eight years ago.On March 7，just days before the two-year anniversary(纪念日)of the 58 of Joseph Torrez, his wife Julie and his ten-year-old son Rowan, received a po stcard in the mail from Joseph. The postcard was 59 June 10, 2007. When Jose ph Torrez was 60 and working, be would often send postcards to them from 61places, which he had been to for business 62. And one of them arrived in the ir mailbox nearly eight years 63 he sent it.“Hello from Boston, the postcard 64. “I love you and I 65 you so much. See you soon. Love, Daddy."Rowan and his mother have no 66 how the postcard just showed 67 at their home in Littleton, Colorado. But they are thankful 68 one more gift from Jo seph, 69 died on March 13, 2013 from a rare brain disease. Such a disease us ually 70 a person after he is sixty years old, 71 Joseph died when he was on ly forty-one.The latest postcard is now one of the most 72 gifts that Rowan has recei ved from his father. He will 73 it, adding it to his scrapbook(剪贴簿)74 he keeps all the other postcards from him. They help Rowan 75 his father after losing him at such a young age.56. A. unexpectedly B. unfortunately C. responsibly D. frequently57. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. written58. A. end B. life C. death D. birth59. A. made B. dated C. making D. dating60. A. asleep B. alive C. dead D. active61. A. wealthy B. useful C. different D. practical62. A. reasons B. scenes C. emotions D. speeds63. A. when B. before C. since D. after64. A. reads B. thinks C. reading D. thinking65. A. think B. trust C. miss D. hate66. A. method B. way C. Hope D. idea67. A. out B. up C. away D. off68. A. in B. with C. for D. on69. A. who B. whom C. that D. which70. A. trembles B. steals C. covers D. strikes71. moreover B. therefore C. but D. and72. A. careful B. precious C. nervous D. useless73. A. explain B. vanish C. resist D. treasure74. A. where B. which C. when D. that75. A. forget B. surprise C. remember D. receivePart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are Jive sentences which you should trans late into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you hav e just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health.77. This program became very popular with schoolchildren.78. Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.79. Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.80. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81. 周末，我宁愿待在家里看看书。