英语中近义词语总结
英语近义词
常用替代词汇★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。
英语常考近义词成语辨析100组
英语常考近义词成语辨析100组1. 喜欢 vs. 爱好 - 指对某一事物或活动的有好感或偏爱。
2. 开心 vs. 快乐 - 表示愉快的心情。
3. 困惑 vs. 迷惑 - 表示对某事情感到疑惑或莫名其妙。
4. 同情 vs. 同情心 - 表示对他人的困难或苦难感到理解和关切。
5. 感激 vs. 感谢 - 表示对别人的帮助或恩惠表示谢意。
6. 独特 vs. 特殊 - 表示与众不同或与常规不同。
7. 敏捷 vs. 灵活 - 表示动作或思维的迅捷程度。
8. 忠诚 vs. 诚实 - 表示对某人或某事的忠心和坦诚。
9. 本领 vs. 能力 - 表示某种技能或才能。
10. 合理 vs. 公正 - 表示合乎逻辑或公平正义。
11. 危险 vs. 风险 - 表示存在威胁或可能带来危险的情况。
12. 政府 vs. 政权 - 表示治理国家的机构或组织。
13. 友谊 vs. 友情 - 表示朋友之间的情感和关系。
14. 丰富 vs. 富裕 - 表示财富或资源充足。
15. 智慧 vs. 聪明 - 表示智力水平较高或思维敏捷。
16. 关注 vs. 关心 - 表示对某事物或某人的关注和关心。
17. 反对 vs. 抵制 - 表示不支持或反抗某一事物或行为。
18. 容易 vs. 简单 - 表示易于做到或理解。
19. 紧张 vs. 担忧 - 表示焦虑或担忧的情绪。
20. 信任 vs. 依赖 - 表示对某人或某事物的信心或依赖。
21. 目标 vs. 任务 - 表示需要完成的工作或目标。
22. 利益 vs. 好处 - 表示从某事物中获得的利益或好处。
23. 减少 vs. 缩小 - 表示数量或规模的减少。
24. 批评 vs. 指责 - 表示对某人或某事物的不满或责备。
25. 传统 vs. 习俗 - 表示某一群体传承下来的风俗或习惯。
26. 科学 vs. 学问 - 表示知识体系或某一学科的研究。
27. 知识 vs. 智慧 - 表示学习和了解的内容和能力。
英语中的近义词
1、abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作2、accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)3、accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止4、accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义5、accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西7、acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点。
常见英语同近义词同类词组
常见英语同/近义词同类词152组1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics , term , decide 5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade 6.满意的content, satisfied 7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess 8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study 9.改变;变化change, alteralert, convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正 11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/含 include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14.提供 provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook 16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的 normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit 19.限制limit, confine, restrict to 20.揭露,暴露 expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel 22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.在先前的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish 25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain 27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral 28.追求/寻 pursue, seekfor/after, searchfor, hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after 29.鼓励/舞;刺激 inspire, encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur 30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent 31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific 32.扩大extendextent, stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong 34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement 35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition 36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect 37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions 38.聪明的 clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd 39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight 40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile 42.教tutorv.,teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train 43.指导guide, advise, conduct,control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead 44.管理supervise, administer, manage 45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty 46.开始 commence, start, begin 47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎 48.惊恐;害怕v. fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink 50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result 51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of 52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculateabout/on 53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug 54.坚持persevere, persist 55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储 reservedeserve, conserve, preserve, store, save, maintain 切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍 58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy 59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject 60.预定subscribe, book, order 61. moods 心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment思想感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情 62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment 不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的 64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale 民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetryode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文, compositionnarration记叙文,description, exposition说明,argumentation议论, thesis 学位论文 ,入场费 charge要价,服务费, cost 成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent 租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答 award奖品/金, bonus奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip 67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力行动, interaction 相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止朦胧/难理解的, vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim暗淡不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的 indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的毕业证书, certificate证明书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可证空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time余暇, ease安逸,容易 entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue一期 73.v.thrive兴旺,繁荣,prosper繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom商业.经济等激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展 74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer 保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保 76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits 精神出错的税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税 fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒 , arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob 抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停 interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle 干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰大群, cluster群, school鱼群, herd兽群多指牛群, flock兽群多指羊群,鸟群 swarm鸟群,昆虫尤指蜂群, crowd人群, drove 移动的人群/ 兽群pack野兽群多指狼群 83.vmend推荐,congratulate, flatter 奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment称赞,恭维, complement补充微湿,适度的潮湿, damp令人不快的潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid空气有湿气的 85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步, ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray 迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step 踏;走 86.n. outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output产量 87.评估/价v.assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate 88.处理handle, cope with, deal withdeal in经营, process, dispose of , canal, channel, cable 90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, joinin, throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in , movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict , boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound , coaction, correlation, correspond , tone, dialect, pronunciation 95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence , hold, contain, provide 硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision 精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth , car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach , charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach , profitable, profited, earn, payable , produce, make, invent /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid , boring, tedious, dull 104.整个的gross, total, whole, entire , star, milky way, Mars, Venus , quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, tremble components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk 108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer,be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancyvt. /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.sth., be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with 109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain , crude, raw, rough , enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail chilly cold frosty frigid icy 113.显着的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive 114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of 轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑 116.想;考虑thinkover, consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate 117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris 118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota 排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious 鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌 122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate 124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant 125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy 126.序列set, series, sequence, succession 127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate 128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn翻转, twist扭/转动 129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle 130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest 131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot 132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling 133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail 134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful 135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability 136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing 加香料;香/风/趣味, season给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点 138.基础base, basis, foundation 139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way 140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent 141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify 142.财/资产assets, goods, property, wealth, capital 143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition 144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation 窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle 咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑 146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon 147.包裹packet, pack, package, parcel 148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention 149.合理/公平的reasonable,justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just 150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle down, reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate 151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer 152.奇怪的 strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。
高考英语高频同义近义词语辨析
高考高频同义近义词语辨析1. common, general, normal, ordinary,usualcommon,general,normal,ordinary 和 usual 意思相近,区别如下:(1)common 主要的含义是“常见的”、“普通的”、“不足为奇的”,有时可以引伸为“平凡”的意思。
也有“共有”、“公有”的意思。
例如:The common man isn't usually interested in such matters. 一般人通常对这样的事不感兴趣。
They lack common sense. They have something in common. 他们缺少常识,他们有共同之处。
It has become common knowledge. 这已成为众所周知的事情。
They all have some common sense bout typhoon. 他们大家都有一些台风的常识。
This is a common occurrence. 像这样的事常常发生(没有什么奇怪的)。
These two books have very little in common. 这两本书没有什么共同点。
(2) general “普通”、“一般”, 侧重“普遍”之意,表示在大多数人或物中流行病受到关注,其反义词为special。
例如:The general impression was that it had improved. 普遍认为情况已有改善。
It is a matter of general interest. 这是一件人们普遍感兴趣的事。
The book is intended for the general readers, not for the specialist. 这本书视为一般读者写的,不是为专家写的。
Generally speaking, young people have better memories than the old. 一般说来,青年人的记性比老年人好。
英语的近义词及其辨析
英语的近义词及其辨析英语是作为全球通用语言之一,对于学习者而言,熟练掌握英语的近义词及其辨析是非常重要的。
接下来我们来学习一些常用英语近义词及其辨析。
1. Accept & Receive这两个词的中文都是“接受”,但是在英语中有很大的区别。
Accept通常用于主动接受,代表着一个行动的意图,而Receive则是被动接受,比如我们会说“I received a letter this morning”,表示收到了一封信。
2. Admit & Acknowledge这两个词意思都是“承认”,但是使用环境和语气却不一样。
Admit常用于承认错误或过错,有时候还含有一定的负面意义,而Acknowledge则是更加委婉的承认,常用于表达感激或认同。
3. Advice & Advise这两个词看上去非常相似,但是意思却截然不同。
Advice是名词,表示建议或忠告,而Advise则是动词,表示给予建议、指导或忠告。
4. Allude & Refer这两个词都有“指”、“提及”的意思,但是使用环境不同。
Allude通常用于暗示或影射,而Refer则是更加直接的指向。
5. Assist & Help这两个词意思十分接近,但是用法上还是有区别的。
Assist更倾向于以积极的方式帮助,比如我们会说一位志愿者帮助他人,并且通常有一定的力量或技能支持。
而Help则是可以包括任何形式的帮助,不一定是积极的方式。
6. Appraise & Evaluate这两个词意思都是“评估”或“评价”,但是使用场合不同。
Appraise通常用于物品的估价或评估,而Evaluate更倾向于评价一个事件或过程。
比如,我们可以说:“The teacher appraised the book”,表示老师对这本书估价;而如果用Evaluate的话,就会表示老师对整个过程有一个评价。
当然,以上只是英语近义词的冰山一角。
高中英语高考同义词近义词汇总(共80组)
高考英语同义词近义词1.away from 除了……之外= aside from=except for2.by oneself 靠自己,独自= (all) on one’s own3.be in possession of... 拥有= be possessed of...= possess...= take possession of...4.look after... 照顾= take care of...= care for...= mind...= watch...= deal with...= attend to... 5.look on/upon A as B 把A视为B= think of A as B = view A as B = see A as B = regard A as B = consider A as B 6.in quest of... 寻求= in search of...7.How’s it going with you? 你近来如何?(固定搭配)= How are you (doing)?8.on impulse 冲动地,一时兴起= on a whim9.dead 完全地(dead属口语用法,后接形容词)= completely10.be out of work 在工作/上班中= be out of a job=be unemployed11.on the dot 一分不差地/准时= to the minute = exactly12.by the minute 一分一秒地= minute by minute =each/every minute13.in a minute 待会儿= in a second = in a moment14.keep in touch with 与……联络= keep in contact with ...= make contact with...= contact...e up with... 想出/提出……(答案、主意等)= figure out...=hit on/upon (高考英语出现过)16.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事=keep sb from doing sth例外:forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事17.have a liking for... 喜欢= take a liking/fancy to ...= like/love/enjoy...= be fond of...18.to be frank with you, ... 坦白(跟你)说/老实说= frankly speaking, ...= to tell you the truth, ...= to be honest, ...19.①feel at ease 感到轻松=feel relaxed②not feel at ease 感到不安= feel unease20.look out for... 小心/注意……= watch out for...21.by no means 绝不= not...by any means = not...at all = not...in the least = not...in the slightest= under no circumstances (以上结构用于句首时,使用部分倒装的结构)22.①burst into tears 突然大哭= burst out crying②burst into laughter 突然大笑= burst out laughing23.for nothing 免费= for free = free = without payment24.for the time being 目前= for the present25.see to it + that从句务必确定……= make sure + that从句 = ensure + that从句(其中that后接从句,大多使用一般时态、完成时态)26.①be tired from + 名词/代词/动名词(doing)因……而疲劳/累②be tired of + 名词/代词/动名词(doing)对……厌倦= be sick and tired of + 名词/代词/动名词(doing) = be bored with...= be fed up with...27.look down on/upon sb 轻视/瞧不起某人= despise/scorn/disdain sb28.look up to sb 尊敬某人= respect sb = hold sb in high esteem29.make up for... 为……补偿;弥补= compensate for...(高考考过)30.the road to + 名词通往……之道= the key to + 名词31.make sb out to be 断言某人是……= think/maintain/assert that sb is32.make out 了解……= understand = take in33.What do you say to doing sth? 你觉得做……怎么样?=How/What about doing sth?34.stuff A with B 以B填塞A= stuff B into A35.for all... 尽管……= with all...= despite...= in spite of...= notwithstanding...36.be bound for + 地点名词开往/驶往某地= head for = leave for = make for =start for =set off/out for37.be bound to + 名词被绑在……上= be tied to = be fastened to = be attached to38.wonder at 对……感到惊异= be amazed at39.①for all I know, ... 就我所知,……=as far as I know, ...= so far as I know, ...= to my knowledge, ...= to my understanding, ...②be beyond one’s understanding 超过某人是所能理解的范围40.in the interest of 对……有利的= for the benefit of41.be in cooperation with 与……合作= cooperate with42.① put … into practice 将……付诸实施/施行= put … into action = carry out … = put … in/into practice② in practice 实际上=in reality43.put aside …存(钱等)= set aside … = save …44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识(acquaint vt.使认识)= A make B’s acquaintance45.① buy sth for + 钱用多少钱买某物= buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱 = pay + 钱 + for sth② buy sb sth 给某人买某物= buy sth for sb46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于……= be unwilling to do sth = be reluctantly47.keep up with 跟上/赶上;与……并驾齐驱= keep pace with = keep abreast of48.on the contrary 相反地(多置于句首)= instead49.at a stroke 一口气;一次= without stopping50.cheat on sb 对某人不忠= be not faithful to sb51.What are you getting at? 你指的是什么?(get at 暗示/意指)= What do you mean?52.for good 永远地;永久地= for good and all = forever = for ever = for ever and ever = eternally = permanently 53.industrious 勤奋的= hardworking = diligent54.learn … by heart 记住……(可以是默记)= memorize = recite(指发声背出)e across 无意间发现……= happen on = encounter56.run into sb 与某人不期而遇;偶遇= bump into sb = encounter sbe to 苏醒;恢复知觉= come around = come round58.by degree 渐渐地= little by little = gradually59.① be in charge of 负责……= be responsible for … = take responsibility for …② be responsible to sb for sth 对某人负责某事60.because of 因为/由于= owing to = on account of = due to61.① bring on 导致/引起= bring about = lead to = lead up to = contribute to = cause = result in② result from …由……引起62.without result 没有成效= to no avail = in vain = for nothing63.with the coming of …随着……的到来= with the approachi ng of …64.① be second to none 不亚于任何人/物,首屈一指= be the best=have no peer/rival/equal = be without one’s peer② be second to +名词/代词仅次于……65.all of a sudden 突然;忽然= all at once = suddenly = sharply = out of the blue = without warning66.with a view to doing sth 为了从事/为了做某事= with an eye to doing sth = for the purpose of doing sth = in order to do (可句首、句中)= so as to do (多用于句中)67.the key to …开启……的钥匙/秘诀the solution to sth ……的解决方法the answer to sth ……的答案68.in place of 取代……= instead of69.identify with sb/sth 同情……;认为某事物等同于70.be particular about 对……挑剔= be picky about = find fault with71.be under repair 在修理中= be being repaired72.inquire into 调查……= look into = investigate73.inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况= ask after sb74.look forward to + 名词/代词/doing 期待……=expect to do = anticipate + 名词/代词/doing75.be keen on/about …热衷于……= be enthusiastic about76.be capable of doing sth 有能力做……= be able to do sth77.to some extent 从某种程度上来说= to some degree = in a sense78.to the end 到最后= to the bitter end79.joke about 对……开玩笑= make fun of = play jokes/a joke on = play tricks/a trick on80.at heart 心底里,本质上= by nature。
考研英语 同义近义词总结
blunt 钝的brunt 冲击,进攻adjure 恳请abjure 发誓放弃aver 断言,主张avert 转移censor审查sensor传感器census人口调查sensus感觉censure指责,谴责canvas 帆布canvass 彻底检查,拉选票,拉生意carat 克拉caret 脱字符号( ^ 文章中插字使用)cataclysm 大灾难,洪水等catastrophe 大灾难,大祸carouse 狂欢作乐arouse 唤起aroma n.芳香,香气coma n. 昏迷状态有一种aroma可让人comabadge n. 徽章(如校徽等)cadge v. 行乞,乞求有一次见过一戴badge的cadge,哎creed n.信条,教义screed n.冗长的演说,长篇大论的文章不太喜欢很长的信条corpulence n.肥胖,臃肿opulence n.富裕我没corpulence,也没opulence,所以考Gcede v.割让(土地,权利)secede v.正式脱离或退出(组织)都是离prude n.过份守礼的人crude adj.未提炼的,粗鲁的,n.原油prude 显然不是crudemuddle n.混乱,迷惑puddle n.水坑,洼cuddle v.n.搂抱,拥抱huddle v.挤成一堆n.一堆人(杂物)在puddle里cuddle,就会huddle, 还可能会muddlebuckle n.皮带扣环v.扣紧chuckle v.轻声地笑看见别人buckle没系好会chucklecabal 在cab 里聚会,conspire 在spire 里产生clasp 钩子,扣子;紧握clash 冲突,撞击crash 碰撞、坠落、坠毁cinder煤渣,灰烬cylinder圆柱overt 公开的covert 秘密的lobe 耳坠lope 急跑lode 矿脉fragrant 芳香的flagrant 臭的distant 疏远的distinct 清楚的distract 转移gravel 碎石,沙砾grovel 摇尾乞怜,奴颜卑膝gavel 锥子lumination 照明,发光illumination 阐明,启发grass 草gross 总的,总额crass愚钝的,粗糙的cross怪脾气的dilate 放大dilatory 拖拉的apothecary 药剂师analgesic 止痛剂anesthetic 麻醉剂aseptic 防腐剂antiseptic 杀菌剂,防腐剂antidote 解毒剂astringent 收敛剂balm香膏,安慰剂coagulant 凝结剂defoliant脱叶剂depressant镇静剂desiccant 干燥剂detergent清洁剂herbicide除草剂pesticide杀虫剂soporific 安眠药cow母牛v.威胁cower畏缩,蜷缩coward胆小鬼a cow cowers like a cowardcorporal: of the bodycorporeal: of the bodyswindle欺骗,诈骗dwindle减小offset 弥补onset 病情发作outset 开始asset 资产beset 镶嵌parquet 镶木地板banquet 宴会bouquet 花束tourniquet 止血带perspire 出汗exspire 期满inspire 灵感aspire 热望overt 公开的covert 秘密的加入covet 非分地妄想crumb 面包屑,饼屑crumble v.弄碎, 粉碎, 崩溃n.面包屑crumple 弄破,弄皱spoil损坏, 搞糟, 宠坏, 溺爱despoil夺取,抢夺粗鄙之人churl无影响力之人cipher守秘密之人clam笨人dunce上当者dupe蛊惑民心的政客demagogue隐遁者, 寂寞者recluse放荡不羁者, 玩乐者, 浪子libertinecoax 诱惑hoax 捉弄,愚弄crab 螃蟹,发牢骚crag 峭壁反对demur端庄的demure鸡笼coop意外而成功的行动couplobe 耳垂叶lode 矿脉lope 轻快的脚步大步慢跑plight 困境slight 轻微的alight 下降的blight 枯萎的plod 重步走plot情节plumb 精确的,深入研究plume 羽毛plead 恳求pleat (衣服上的)皱plush 豪华的lush 翠绿的,奢华的blush 脸红的flush 丰足的ponder 仔细考虑ponderable 可估量的ponderous 笨重的potentate 当权者potential 潜在的potentiate 加重portentous 有危险,凶兆precipice 悬崖precipitant 沉淀剂precipiate 加速precipitation 降水量preculd 堵塞occlude 堵塞exclude 排除embark 上船、上飞机debark 下船、下飞机debauch 堕落debouch 流出,溢出recant 放弃decant 轻轻倒出proprietary 私人财产propriety 适当prophetic 预言的propitiate 讨好propitious 吉利的fervent 热情的,极热的;炽热的ferment (使)发酵, (使)激动, (使)动乱fertile 肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的fertilize 施肥, 使丰饶,使多产graze 擦伤,擦过gaze 凝视pucker 起皱puckish 淘气的pullet 小母鸡pulley 滑轮punctilious 谨慎的puncture 穿刺punctual 准时的punctuate 加标点purgative 泻药purgatory 炼狱的ramify 使分叉rampage 暴怒的rampant 猖狂的rampart 堡垒cavel 羊角gavel 锤子dodge 躲开,躲避lodge 寄宿,寄存dislodge 逐出,取出dodder 摇摆,蹒跚doodle 涂鸦,浪费时间disquisition 专题论文acquisition 获得,获得物locate 定位,位于dislocate 脱臼,把...弄乱deport 驱逐出境deportment 行为,举止deportation 放逐,驱逐出境disport 玩耍,娱乐disenchant 对...不再报幻想penchant 偏好,强烈的倾向reed 芦苇,簧片reek 发臭味,冒烟reel 卷轴,旋转reedy 大叫topple 倾倒toddle 婴儿蹒跚学步denounce 公开指责announce 宣布,公告renounce 断绝关系enounce 发声relapse 旧病复发collapse 倒塌elapse 时间流逝repeal 废除法律repel 击退remainder 剩余物remains 遗址reminder 提醒人记住事情casual 偶然的causal 原因的,因果关系的fascia 饰带fascine 捆柴fasciate 用带捆住的fascinate 迷惑,迷住fast 绝食fastness 要塞,城堡fallow 休耕的土地farrow 母猪生小猪feckless 无气力的, 没精神的, 软弱的, 无用的;不负责任的reckless 轻率的,不计后果的restless 得不到休息的, 不平静的, 不安宁的fictitious 假想的,编造的factitious 人为的,做作的factual 事实的apponent 支持者,拥护者exponent 说明者,支持者opponent 反对者extract 拔出,榨取,吸取exact 强求,勒索exactness 精确extol 赞美exalt 晋升,赞赏ford n.&v. 浅滩,涉水fort n. 要塞,堡垒fortress n. 要塞,堡垒freight 运送货物fraught 充满fray 吵架,打斗指责flay 剥皮,严厉指责、批评front (地球人都知道)frond n. 羊齿、棕榈等的叶子craft n.手艺,工艺,容器graft v.移植,嫁接draft n.草稿,草图v.起草acclaim v.喝彩,欢呼declaim v.呼喊,惊叫proclaim v.声明,宣告reclaim v.开垦,要求归还,收回complacent---self-satisfiedcomplaisant--affably agreeablecomplement---that wich completescompliant ----yieldingcomplicity----involvement in a crimecompliment---praiseimpalcable adj.感触不到的, 摸不到的, 难解的implacable 难以满足,难以平息的hurdle 跳栏,障碍curdle 凝固impervious 不能渗透的,不为所动的imperious 专横的,傲慢的hush 肃静,安静lush 青翠的bush n.矮树丛, (机械)衬套rush n. v. 匆促, 冲进push 推, 推动, 奋发mush n.软块, 多情, 碎冰vt.压碎harpoon 捕鲸的鱼叉lampoon 讽刺hermetic 封闭的,密封的,深奥的hermit 隐士harrow 使痛苦,耙harry 使苦恼,骚扰harrowhallow 使神圣barrow 独轮车helve 斧柄delve 钻研hush 肃静,安静lush 青翠的,繁荣的bush 矮树丛rush 冲进hunk 大块的食物junk 垃圾lurid 耀眼的,骇人听闻的lucid 清晰的inveigle 诱骗,诱使inveigh 痛骂,抨击loom 织布机;隐隐出项loon 懒人,笨人lout 粗人tout 吹捧pout 噘嘴,生气lobe 耳垂;(肝肺的)叶lode 矿藏lope 大步慢跑tope 佛塔;狂饮nope 不,不是ope 开放,自由进出mope 闷闷不乐loam 沃土foam 泡沫roam 漫游limp 松软的limb 四肢lumber 蹒跚而行,笨拙的走limber 可塑的timber 木材,木料vivid 生动的livid 青灰色的,苍白的meddle v.干预muddle n. 混乱,迷惑mettle n. 勇气monocle n.单片眼镜manacle n.手铐nib 钢笔尖nip 小口嘬饮assay 试验,测定essay 企图,散文,小品acne 痤疮,粉刺acme 顶点,极点abject 卑鄙的,可怜的adjacent 邻近的deject 使气馁,使愁闷eject 喷出,逐出conjecture 推测,猜想abjure 发誓放弃adjure 恳请,命令conjure 请求perjure 使发伪誓。
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.hello interj. (暗示问候)喂hi interj. (暗示问候)嗨2.look v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.telephone n. 德律风phone n. 德律风4.mother n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(白话)5.father n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(白话)6.picture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.dear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.can modal v. 能;可以;会be able to 能;可以或许9.need v. 须要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有;失去11.m any adj. 很多的;大量的(润饰可数名词复数) much adj. 很多的;大量的(润饰不成数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课;课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有味的;令人感兴致的fun adj. 有味的;令人高兴的funny adj. 有味的;好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的;令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的;死板的;无味的15.d ifficult adj. 艰苦的hard adj. 艰苦的16.e very adj. 每一;每个each adj. 每一;每个17.l ike v. 爱好love v. 爱;酷爱enjoy v. 酷爱;享受18.h ealthy adj. 健康的;强壮的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语)19.p eople n. 人;人平易近(本身是复数)person n. 人;小我(强调个别)20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 大的large adj. 伟大的22.s mall adj. 小的;小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 微小的23.e xample n. 例子;实例instance n. 例子;实例24.s tore n. 市肆shop n. 市肆25.v ery adv. 很;异常;颇quite adv. 十分;异常rather adv. 很;相当26.s orry adj. 惆怅的sad adj. 悲伤的;惆怅的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.w hen conj. 当……的时刻while conj. 当……的时刻28.h appy adj. 高兴的;高兴的;满足的pleased adj. 高兴的;满足的glad adj. 高兴的29.m ovie n. 片子film n. 片子30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 或人somebody n. 或人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 进修;学会(强调成果)study v. 进修;研讨(强调进程)35.a bout prep. 关于;涉及(比较经常应用)on prep. 关于;涉及(加倍正式)36.j oin v. 介入;参加(参加某个组织或集团并成为个中的一员) take part in 介入;参加(参加某项运动)37.k id n. 小孩;年青人(白话)child n. 小孩(加倍正式)38.w ork n. 工作(不成数,无复数情势)job n. 工作(可数,有复数情势)39.a ll pron. 全部;全部(指三者或三者以上) both pron . 全部;都(指两者)40.n ight n. 夜;夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开端begin v. 开端42.w ish v. 愿望;期望(实现的可能性比较小) hope v. 愿望(实现的可能性比较大) 43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……邻近about adj. 在……邻近45.h obby n. 业余快活爱好interest n. 兴致;快活爱好七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中心;中间middle n. 中心48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.p lace n. 地方;地点spot n. 地点;场合50.h ave fun 玩得高兴;过得高兴have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得高兴;过得高兴enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得高兴51.d uring prep. 在……时代in prep. 在……时代52.g et v. 获得;得到receive v. 收到;接收53.s ometimes adv. 不时;有时at times 有时;有时54.n ews n. 消息;消息information n. 消息;信息55.s ure adv. 当然;的确certainly adv. 当然;的确of course 当然;的确56.v acation n. 假期;休假holiday n. 假期;休假57.a lways adv. 老是;始终all the time 老是;一向58.r emember v. 切记;记住memorize v. 记住;熟记59.s pecial adj. 特此外;特别的unusual adj. 不平常的;不一般的60.t est n. 测验;磨练exam n. 测验61.s uggestion n. 建议;看法(可数)advice n. 奉劝;忠言(不成数)62.d elicious adj. 厚味的tasty adj. 味道好的;味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍耐bear v. 忍耐64.i dea n. 主张;设法主张opinion n. 看法;看法65.h ave to 不克不及不;必须(表客不雅前提) must 必须(表主不雅看法)八年级上册66.a s for 至于;关于as to 至于;关于67.l ook after… 照顾;照看take care of… 照顾;照看care for 照顾;照顾68.l ook a fter … well 照顾好…;照看好…take good care of …照顾好…;照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许;精确perhaps adv. 或许;精确probably adv. 或许;精确70.a lthough conj. 固然;即使;即使though conj. 固然;即使;;即使71.s hould modal v. 应当be supposed to 应当72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 恼怒的;朝气的mad adj. 很朝气的;朝气的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 持续是;保持;保持keep v. 持续是;保持;保持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时;在……之前till conj. 直到……之时;在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车;脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车;脚踏车78.f amous adj. 有名的;出名的(正式用语) well-known adj. 有名的;出名的(白话)79.f inish v. 停止;完成end v. 停止;完成80.t ourist n. 观光者;旅客traveler n. 观光者visitor n. 不雅赏者;拜访者;旅客81.i ll adj. 生病的;不健康的sick adj. 不适的;患病的82.m ore than 超出……over 超出……83.l augh v. 笑;觉得好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 不雅点;看法point n. 不雅点;看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的;敏捷的quick adj. 快的;敏捷的87.f ast adv. 快地;敏捷地quickly adv. 快地;敏捷地88.f inally adv. 最后地;最终at last 最后;终于in the end 最后;终于89.g ift n. 礼品;赠品present n. 礼品90.l uckily adv. 荣幸地fortunately adv. 荣幸地91.a gain adv. 再一次;又一次once more 再一次;又一次one more time 再一次;又一次92.h old v. 举办;主持have v. 举办;主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 垃圾;废料litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾;废料95.h ate v. 仇恨;憎恶dislike v. 不爱好96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海;海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不成数)room n. 空间(不成数)100.alone adj. 单独的;孤单的(指客不雅上只有独自一人) lonely adj. 孤单的(指主不雅上觉得孤单) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大天然的一切声音) voice n. 嗓音(重要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规矩振动所发出的混乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除;把……除外but prep. 除;把……除外besides prep. 并且;除……之外103.happen v. 产生take place v. 产生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 封闭shut v. 封闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 荣幸的fortunate adj. 荣幸的108.chance n. 机会;机会opportunity n. 机会;机会109.tonight n. 今晚;今夜this evening 这个晚上;今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的;数个的a few 一些;若干mon adj. 通俗的usual adj. 通俗的;平日的112.writer n. 作家;作者author n. 作家113.not … at all 一点也不not … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 连忙;立时at once 连忙;立时115.impolite adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的116.take care 当心;当心look out 当心;当心be careful 当心;当心117.nearly adv. 几乎;差不久不多almost adv. 几乎;差不久不多118.all year round 一年到头;长年the whole year 一年到头;长年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 畏惧的;犯愁的terrified adj. 畏惧的122.daily adj. 每日的;日常的everyday adj. 每日的;日常的123.even though 即使;即使;尽管even if 即使;即使;尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的;精确的;精确的right adj. 对的;精确的127.helpful adj. 有帮忙的useful adj. 有效的e up 用完;用光;耗尽run out of 用完;用光;用尽129.on display 展览;陈列on show 展览;陈列130.give out 分发;发放hand out 分发;发放131.set up 树立establish v. 树立132.take after (在表面.性情等方面)与(怙恃等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 有时地;不测埠by chance 有时地;不测埠134.show up 出席;露面appear 消失;露面135.alright adj. 适合的;可以的all right 适合的;可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day明天将来;未来某一日;有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料;材料material n. 材料;物资;原料。
英语近义词大全
动词近义词:1 abandon, desert, quit1) abandon 的确切含义是失去控制,丧失了占有的能力或“放弃”某物,强调“完全,永远的遗弃”,尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物,如:she abandoned her child. 她遗弃了她的孩子。
2) desert 表示抛弃自己的天职或应尽的义务,所指的不是把物扔掉,而是人走掉。
Desert 的含义是“过去占有过”或“过去是伙伴”。
狭义上讲,这个词指“抛弃自己的义务”,强调违背誓言,命令,责任,义务等。
如:desert o ne’s country 叛国;a deserted village 空无一人的村庄;the deserted wife and children 被遗弃的妻子儿女3) quit 强调“突然弃去”,常指“停止”。
如:she quitted her job. 她放弃了自己的工作。
2 able, can1) able 可与情态动词(can除外)或助动词连用,而can则不能:例如:will you be able to come here tomorrow?He must be able to use the foreign language, forgetting all about his own.2) able 接不定式是,只能接肯定的,主动的不定式,不能接被动的不定式。
需要时可以由can代替:例如:His voice was not able to be heard. (WRONG) His voice couldn’t be heard. (RIGHT)3) 表示过去某个时间的能力时,不可用could, 应使用was (were) able to .3 bring, take, carry, fetch ,get1) bring 意为“带来”,方向是朝着说话人所在之处的,但有时bring表示的方向是朝着说话人所在之处的,但有时bring表示的方向也可以是朝向说话人曾经待过或将要去的地方;而take意为“带走”即将东西从说话者处拿走。
英语近义词
一、acute, critical, crucial, urgent——严重的,重要的1.acute a. 剧烈的,严重的;急性的(病)举例:An acute lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people.翻译:食品严重缺乏,伊拉克人民正在忍饥挨饿。
2.critical a.意为关键的,表示处于极度缺乏的状态或事件的转折点,与crucial相似。
区别:与crucial的区别在于它对缺乏的或危急的程度有更准确的衡量;还指批判性的,分析性的.举例:It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it.翻译:为了考好你必须用功学习,否则你会不及格的。
3.crucial a.意为决定性的,紧要关头的,至关重要的,最为笼统,适用于上述两种情况。
举例:Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.翻译:消费者信心的增强对经济的复苏是至关重要的。
4.urgent a.意为紧迫的,急迫的,紧要的,它不强调所指的问题是最重要的,仅强调紧急的状态。
举例:We have an urgent need for help; we are running out of water.翻译:我们急需要帮助,我们的水就快要用光了。
二、adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform, vary——调整、改变1.adjust v. 一般指很小的改变或技术性的调整;修理举例:I adjusted the air conditioner to stay cool.翻译:我调节了空调以保持凉爽。
2.regulate v. 指根据规定或需要对某物(机器、钟表等)进行调整或调节,使之准确工作或运行;多含有控制之意。
英语同义近义词总结辨析1
famous, noted, prominent, outstanding, notorious, eminent, notable 这些形容词均含有"著名的,知名的"之意。
famous 是普通用词,指传播很广,引起人们注意的人或事物。
noted 多指因成绩卓著而备受注意的专家或权威及其著作,有时含贬义。
prominent 指出人头地,为公众所熟悉,至少在地方上闻名。
outstanding 侧重指因素质优良,功绩卓著而超过同类的人或物,强调"突出"。
notorious 指因劣迹而臭名昭著,含强烈贬义;但有时也作"众所周知的"解。
eminent 指在某方面杰出卓越或突出的人或物。
notable 用于指事件时,侧重其重要、值得注意;用于指人时,与famous同义,但语气较弱。
grand, magnificent, majestic, splendid, noble 这些形容词都含有"宏伟壮丽的"之意。
grand 侧重规模大,豪华而宏伟壮丽、盛大。
也可指人的崇高、伟大。
magnificent 指环境、建筑物等本身的壮丽、堂皇、庄严、崇高或出色等。
majestic 侧重状态、外表、仪态等给人以威严感。
splendid 指人在行为、品德或性格等方面的卓越超群;指物侧重外观上的辉煌。
用于口语中,作"极好的,绝妙的"解。
noble 指因本身著名或从外表上看有令人难忘的华丽、庄严、卓越、雄壮或崇高。
questionable, doubtful, ambigous, uncertain 这些形容词均含"怀疑的,不确定的"之意。
questionable 通常指怀疑某行为是否恰当,或指有根有据的怀疑。
doubtful 指对某个问题持积极怀疑的,有疑问的态度,强调缺乏确信。
ambigous 指因缺乏明确感或因为有各种不同的解释而值得怀疑。
英语词汇近义词总结归纳
英语词汇近义词总结归纳
众所周知gre考试改革,侧重考察考生的逻辑推断能力,虽然新版gre词汇量下降20%,取消了类比考生不用再为背生僻的词汇发愁,而句子填空习题习题型又新增单空双选,很明显考察gre近义词或者同义词甚至是两个意思接近或者感情色彩相同的词汇的考察增加了难度。
阴郁,黑暗,坟墓
gloom n.黑暗,忧郁 | gloomy adj.阴暗的,没有希望的 | saturnine adj.忧郁的,阴沉的
sepulchral adj.坟墓的,阴深的 | somber adj.忧郁的,阴暗的 | surly adj 脾气暴躁的,阴沉的
tenebrific adj 阴沉的 | glum adj 闷闷不乐的,阴郁的
dismal a 阴沉的,凄凉的,暗的n 低落的情绪,沼泽
Stygian a 地狱的,冥府的,阴间的, 阴森森的,黑暗的 | murky adj.黑暗的,朦胧的
penumbra n.半明半暗之处,边缘部分 | cemetery n.坟墓,公墓 | necropolis n.公墓
sepulcher n.埋葬所,坟墓 | epitaph n.墓志铭
忧郁,悲伤,号哭
gloom n.黑暗,忧郁 | hypochondria n.忧郁症,臆想病 | hypochondriac n.忧郁症患者的
melancholy adj.忧郁的,令人悲伤的 | saturnine adj.忧郁的,阴沉的
somber adj.忧郁的,阴暗的 | sullen adj.忧郁的,不快乐的 | triste adj 悲哀的,忧郁的?。
初中英语知识归纳近义词的用法和区别
初中英语知识归纳近义词的用法和区别近义词是指在词义上或者语法用法上有一定相似度的词语。
在学习英语时,了解近义词的用法和区别对于提高语言表达的准确性和丰富性非常重要。
本文将对初中英语知识中常见的近义词进行归纳总结,并详细探讨它们的用法和区别。
1. ask / inquire"ask" 和 "inquire" 都表示“询问”的意思,但在用法上略有区别。
"ask" 是常用词,可以用于正式和非正式场合,一般用于对他人提出问题或请求信息。
例如:- She asked me about my favorite movie.(她问起我最喜欢的电影。
)- Can I ask you a question?(我可以问你个问题吗?)"inquire" 则更加正式和严肃,一般用于正式或商务场合。
例如:- He inquired about the price of the car.(他询问了一下汽车的价格。
)- The police are inquiring into the matter.(警方正在调查这件事。
)总结:"ask" 是更常用的词,适用于各种场合;"inquire" 则更正式,适用于商务或正式场合。
2. buy / purchase"buy" 和 "purchase" 都表示“购买”的意思,可以互相替换使用。
但从程度上来说,"purchase" 更正式,常用于商务或正式文书中。
例如:- She bought a new dress at the mall.(她在商场买了一条新裙子。
)- We purchased some office supplies for the company.(我们为公司购买了一些办公用品。
)总结:"buy" 更常用,可以适用于日常口语和非正式场合;"purchase" 更正式,适用于商务或正式写作。
英语中近义词语总结
英语中近义词语总结About---approximately properly---appropriately begin---commenceBuy---purchasechange---transform cheap----inexpensive Finish---complete get---obtainhave--- possessMethod/way---technique/ approachsimilar---identicaltouch--- contact v.n.be in contact with be out of contact with bring into contact withcome into (in) contact with have contact with lose contact withuse---employ/utilize carefully---cautiously enough---sufficientin the end---eventually take in ---absorb push down---depressput out/go out---extinguish use up---consume/exhaust come across---encounterput up with –tolerate go/stay with ---accomponykeep up--- maintain维持turn on ---switch on take part in --- participate inpart--- segmentfix a time --- appoint a timecome near ---- approach things---stuffadd up to --- amount to replace--- substitute A for Bbe rich in --- be abundantinspeed up--- accelerate agree with--- be consistent withsb be interested in--- sth appeal to sbIt is clear that…--- it is evident/apparent that…probably---presumably considering---givenpuzzle---confusemake sb believe--- convince sb that…leave---depart fromowe …to----attribute…to go beyond---- exceed order----instructvery large--- enormous change----convert plentiful----ample/ abundantdevelopment----growth send--- deliver exceedingly 替换very thrilling 替换exciting sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb. be interested in sth.google 替换searchan army of 替换a l ot ofCoincident with … 非常地道的句型,表达“与…一致”的意思,替换With …Advancement 替换devel opmentCurrent ( currently )替换nowAppeal to sb. 替换sb. b e interested in sth.Emerging 替换appearing ( fading 替换disappearingNo garden has no weeds 替换Every coin has tw o sidesComputers do play ,do 强调Positive 替换import ant / good 等A slice of 替换 a pa rt ofUnfavorable 替换ba dImpacts 替换effects / influencesWe should, therefore, take advantage of …使用插入语Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象,merits/ virt ues) 替换advantage ( de fects 替换disadvantage ) Facet 替换aspect individuals,characters, fol ks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的), promisin g(有希望的), perfect, plea surable , excellent, outsta nding, superior替换good3.dreadful, unfavora ble, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5. a slice of, quiet a f ew , several替换some6.harbor the idea th at, take the attitude tha t,hold the view that, i t is widely shared that,it is universally ack nowledged that)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)7.affair ,business ,m atter 替换thing8. shared 代commo n9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,fro m my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),gro wing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
About---approximately properly---appropriately begin---commence
Buy---purchase
change---transform cheap----inexpensive Finish---complete
get---obtain
have--- possess
Method/way---technique/ approach
similar---identical
touch--- contact v.n.
be in contact with be out of contact with bring into contact with
come into (in) contact with have contact with lose contact with
use---employ/utilize carefully---cautiously enough---sufficient
in the end---eventually take in ---absorb push down---depress
put out/go out---extinguish use up---consume/exhaust come across---encounter
put up with –tolerate go/stay with ---accompony
keep up--- maintain维持
turn on ---switch on take part in --- participate in
part--- segment
fix a time --- appoint a time
come near ---- approach things---stuff
add up to --- amount to replace--- substitute A for B
be rich in --- be abundant
in
speed up--- accelerate agree with--- be consistent with
sb be interested in--- sth appeal to sb
It is clear that…--- it is evident/apparent that…probably---presumably considering---given
puzzle---confuse
make sb believe--- convince sb that…
leave---depart from
owe …to----attribute…to go beyond---- exceed order----instruct
very large--- enormous change----convert plentiful----ample/ abundant
development----growth send--- deliver exceedingly 替换very thrilling 替换exciting sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb. be interested in sth.
google 替换search
an army of 替换a l ot of
Coincident with … 非常地道的句型,表达“与…一致”的意思,替换
With …
Advancement 替换devel opment
Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换enter i nto
Current ( currently )替换now
Appeal to sb. 替换sb. b e interested in sth.
Emerging 替换appearing ( fading 替换disappearing
No garden has no weeds 替换Every coin has tw o sides
Computers do play ,do 强调
Positive 替换import ant / good 等
A slice of 替换 a pa rt of
Unfavorable 替换ba d
Impacts 替换effects / influences
We should, therefore, take advantage of …
使用插入语
Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象,merits/ virt ues) 替换advantage ( de fects 替换disadvantage ) Facet 替换aspect
individuals,characters, fol ks替换(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的), promisin g(有希望的), perfect, plea surable , excellent, outsta nding, superior替换good
3.dreadful, unfavora ble, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad
如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换
Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.
5. a slice of, quiet a f ew , several替换some
6.harbor the idea th at, take the attitude tha t,
hold the view that, i t is widely shared that,
it is universally ack nowledged that)替think
(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7.affair ,business ,m atter 替换thing
8. shared 代commo n
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )
10:for my part ,fro m my own perspective 替换in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),gro wing 替换more and mor
e( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用incre asingly.
Eg.sth has gained gr owing popularity.
Sth is increasingly p opular with the advance ment of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换h ardly
13……beneficial, rew arding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,cons umer,purchaser, 替换cust omer
15.exceedingly,extrem ely, intensely 替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable …… 替换unnecessary, avoidabl e
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous
fascination on sb 替换s b take interest in / sb. b
e interested in
18.capture one's atte ntion替换attract one's at tention.沪
19.facet,demension,sp here代aspect
20.be indicative of , be suggestive of ,be fearf ul of代indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are severa l reasons behind sth 替换……reasons for sth
23.desire 替换want.
24.pour attention int o 替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
27. interaction替换c ommunication
28.frown on sth替换be against , disagree wi th sth
29.to name only a f ew, as an example替换f or example, for instance
30. next to / virtuall y impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible。