专题02 完形填空讲解析版
完型填空解析2002年全国卷PPT教学课件
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• I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38. _______ have scored more than 80. 39. ____, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him and he
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• He had a habit of telling 45 . • 下文所讲述的聋哑人买钉子和盲人买剪刀
的事都是笑话（jokes）。 • Tales: 传说，谎言 • A Tale of Two Cities
• A Dream of Red Mansions
• A Tale of the Stone
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• Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 47 movements with the other hand.
• 把两个手指放在柜台上做夹钉子的动作，另一只 手做锤子敲打的动作（hammering movement）
• trying sth. on sb.用某事耍弄某人； • proving证明； • Practising 作及物动词的意思是“练习，实
行”；
• examining检查，考试。
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• …, but I knew 54 I'd catch you.” • for sure肯定地，有把握地。 • 汽车修理工在下文中所说的话说明他有把
专题02 完形填空-第二七年级英语期末专项复习
专题02 完形填空-2022-2023学年第二学期七年级英语期末专项复习（牛津译林版）【近年真题详解】【常州市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题】四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，瑞分10分）Many years ago, my mother grew some plants on the balcony. As ____16____ came, some flowers came out. I enjoyed looking at them very much. They were so beautiful.____17____ they didn’t give out any sweet smells.____18____ can I help them to smell as good as they look? After ____19____ about the problem for a few days, I had a good idea.One day, when my parents were not at home, I ____20____ a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing table. Then I opened the bottle cap and poured some perfume onto the plants. I was very ____21____ that I helped to make my lovely flowers become better. But to my surprise, a few days later, I noticed the flowers fell.____22____, before summer arrived, even the plants lost their lives. I cried and I knew I did ____23____ wrong.Later, my mother told me the ____24____. She said the perfume was really bad for plants. Some beautiful flowers have no smells at all. We can’t change it as we like. Everything in life follows the ways of nature (自然). We must not put our ideas into practice ____25____ we learn about the ways of nature.What a lesson!16. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter17. A. because B. or C. so D. but18. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where19. A. asking B. thinking C. forgetting D. hearing20. A. bought B. made C. picked D. borrowed21. A. tired B. angry C. sad D. happy22. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Excitedly D. Slowly23. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything24. A. story B. news C. reason D. difference25. A. before B. after C. when D. as【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】本文讲述了作者为了让美丽的花散发香味给花喷香水的故事。
2021年北京中考英语专题2.完形填空(含答案解析)
完形填空一．瞻前顾后,谨慎选择文章既明,就开始选择。
完形填空的每个空格究竟该选哪个选项才恰当,取决于以下几个方面:1.语境。
它包括选择项与所在句子的语义联系,所在句与周围语句在意义上的关系,所在句在本段中所起的作用,所在句在整篇短文中所起的作用以及与文章内容主线的关系。
有些选择项根据上下文就能比较容易地做出正确判断,而有些选择项则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能推断出。
通常根据语境出题的题型为词汇复现题以及逻辑推理题。
(1)词汇复现:词汇复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现。
语篇中的句子通过复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。
词汇复现又可分为原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、上下义复现(即总括与分述,如animal是sheep,tiger等词的上义词;rose是flower的下义词)等。
例Justin was really good at basketball and he thought it was the only way out of his school. He could run with the fast and beat any of the older boys at the court and the younger boys didn’t have a chance.A.toyB.ballC.keyD.flag解析本题虽考查名词词义,但实际是一道词汇复现题,根据第一句中“Justin擅长打篮球”,可以判断下文提到的是“他可以带球跑得很快”,故ball复现了basketball。
答案 B(2)逻辑推理:根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案,逻辑关系包括并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、对比关系等。
例At last, to my total shame, another student took my place. I that my father rewrote my first article himself, instead of simply trying to help me to improve it. But in my heart I knew it was my fault because I allowed him to do it.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedplained解析最后一句的含义是“但是在我心里我知道是我的错,因为我允许了他这么做”。
第02讲完形填空专题(原题版)
第02讲 完形填空专题完形填空对考生在语篇中准确理解和灵活运用词汇的能力的考查尤为突出，主要涉及名词、(短语)动词、形容词和副词的词义理解、一词多义的积累、以及熟词生义的判断。
完形填空的解题过程中，除了需要具备扎实的语言知识之外，还需要一套过硬的解题方法和技巧，很明显，如果掌握了正确的解题思路，就会起到事半功倍的效果，从而大幅度提高正确率。
1. 读透首句，掌握主旨重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。
绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。
2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。
重点了解记叙文的要素，如：时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3. 身临其境，故事重构采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才能选出符合语境的选项。
同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
4. 关注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。
要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副词、内容要求完形填空 1. 句内层次理解2. 句际层次理解3. 语篇层次理解知识讲解学习目标动词或名词等。
5. 浏览全文，复查核定根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。
检查要点是：（1）语意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。
课堂典例（2023秋·湖北·高二期中练习）One day Bella, a future psychiatrist (精神病医生), visited a clinic with her teacher. While the teacher was ___1___ his business, Bella was invited to wait for him in the art room. Walking in, Bella looked with ___2___ at everything around her. Suddenly a young man ___3___, talking loudly to himself. He threw a quick look at Bella and ___4___ the piano in the corner. Stopping at the window, he ___5___ to speak. Bella assumed he was a patient because she found clear signs of ___6___ in his voice and the waving of his arms. After a while the young man ___7___ the piano and started pressing the keys randomly. Bella thought the young man might break it.Bella found herself facing a ___8___ patient when one orderly (护工) appeared. The orderly asked if there was much work to do with the piano. The young man replied that he had already ___9___ it up. Then Bella noticed a headset sticking out of the man’s ear and she was terribly ____10____. He was a piano tuner. At this point, the young man ____11____ asked the orderly whether it was normal to leave a patient ____12____ at the clinic. “I’m a visitor, not a patient!” Bella protested. Bella was terribly ____13____. Not only was she a future doctor, unable to tell the ____14____ between a healthy person and a patient, but she herself was considered crazy!Hasty (草率的) conclusions too often turn out to be ____15____ and put one in a foolish position. Avoid them.1．A．concerned about B．disappointed at C．ashamed of D．occupied with2．A．regret B．gratitude C．interest D．anger3．A．entered B．escaped C．joked D．whispered4．A．took up B．cleaned up C．struggled for D．headed for5．A．hesitated B．waited C．prepared D．continued6．A．madness B．happiness C．sadness D．calmness7．A．left B．opened C．played D．moved8．A．violent B．quiet C．lovely D．positive9．A．picked B．held C．set D．given10．A．unsatisfied B．excited C．embarrassed D．impatient11．A．frequently B．anxiously C．formally D．normally12．A．unannounced B．unattended C．unnamed D．untouched13．A．addicted B．amused C．absorbed D．annoyed14．A．gaps B．arguments C．differences D．relationships15．A．false B．obvious C．similar D．fruitless巩固练习一、完形填空（2324高二上·安徽马鞍山·开学考试）On a Friday evening in December, I lost my job. That was 1 . I was excited about the weekend, when my daughter Kristil and I 2 to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail: “We are sorry, but we decided to 3 you.” I was a single mother and my ine was survival. The next day, I struggled to be 4 as I eyed the Christmas tree prices.Over the next week, I applied for 5 like crazy as my bank account grew smaller. On a weekend afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a 6 munity for a birthday party surrounded by all the nice things that we couldn’t 7 . I drove home feeling sad.Back at home, I looked out the window at the heavy snow and 8 a woman opening her car door against the strong wind. As she 9 , I realized it was my old teacher, Sister Esther. I rushed out and asked, “What are you doing out in this 10 ?” She said, “I looked for you at your 11 and it was said that you had left, so I thought I would 12 .” I made her tea and we talked. Before leaving, she handed me a Christmas card.Later on when I opened her card, I was 13 . There was a lot of money inside. Tears of gratitude filled my eyes as I 14 . Sister Esther had given me $1,000. In 2020, at age of 91, Sister Esther died, but the 15 she gave during her life lives on in my heart.1．A．unexpected B．unfair C．unavoidable D．unnecessary2．A．forgot B．refused C．managed D．planned3．A．judge B．monitor C．fire D．charge4．A．encouraged B．thoughtful C．surprised D．cheerful5．A．puddings B．posts C．shares D．places6．A．small B．safe C．wealthy D．unique7．A．remember B．afford C．find D．appreciate8．A．spotted B．felt C．imagined D．recognized9．A．came in B．walked away C．settled down D．got out10．A．business B．weather C．room D．situation11．A．pany B．school C．hotel D．house12．A．call B．drive C．visit D．pay13．A．shocked B．satisfied C．confused D．inspired14．A．searched B．counted C．packed D．celebrated15．A．guidance B．joy C．care D．advice二、完形填空（2324高二上·福建厦门·开学考试）When my father and I traveled to Paris, Notre Dame was our first stop. But when we arrived at Notre Dame, we saw a long line outside it. Even so, we didn’t want to 16 . We decided to go to the back garden of Notre Dame where there were few tourists.Immersed in the beautiful natural scenery, we wanted to take some 17 photos. As we tried to find a photographer, a tall, slim Frenchman 18 toward us and showed us he was willing to take pictures for us.Trying to get the perfect shot, he kept changing the 19 of the camera. However, after a few 20 , he didn’t return our camera. His behavior confused us. But after a while, it became 21 . He asked for 10 euros as payment before he would return our camera.At that point, I was so angry that I 22 to argue with him. But my father stopped me and paid the money, with a (n) 23 expression on his face, the man walked away quickly to search for his next 24 .Later, my father 25 to me: There’s no such thing as a free lunch. So it’s 26 to ask for a payment after taking photos for us. But if someone offers to help you, never 27 the kindness just because of this particular event. Most acts of kindness are pure and without any 28 intention.29 , we met a lot of warmhearted locals who guided us and lent a hand when we needed them. So just remember, we can’t throw away the 30 because of its core.16．A．set out B．miss out C．put aside D．e about17．A．memorable B．adorable C．available D．remarkable18．A．marched B．headed C．crashed D．wandered19．A．angel B．eagle C．angle D．edge20．A．signposts B．laps C．shots D．films21．A．shallow B．visible C．ridiculous D．clear22．A．attempted B．planned C．expected D．hesitated23．A．awkward B．satisfied C．indifferent D．disgusting24．A．purpose B．target C．agent D．clerk25．A．plained B．claimed C．explained D．argued26．A．forgivable B．necessary C．unusual D．convenient27．A．ignore B．judge C．pause D．reject28．A．negative B．harmless C．critical D．genuine29．A．Apparently B．Luckily C．Gradually D．Eventually30．A．banana B．object C．item D．apple三、完形填空（2324高二上·山西吕梁·阶段练习）He man Bekele was not atypical high school student. 31 spending his free time playing videogames, this 14yearold was conducting experiments. His goal was to create a 32 that could treat skin cancer, and make it affordable for everyone who 33 it.Growing up in Ethiopia, Africa, He man 34 saw people getting sunburned by the hot sun working outside. He didn’t 35 much of it when he was really little, but a she 36 he realized how serious skin cancer really was.Skin cancer does have cures and it is 37 in most cases. However, the average 38 of skin cancer treatment is almost $40, 000. When hearing the shocking 39 , He man planned to create a more 40 and accessible solution. He started doing experiments and working on different things, which turned into his bar of soap as a project.His 41 won him the prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a petition that 42 kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems. He man was so surprised and 43 when he first heard the news of his award. “It’s 44 to see that my ideas can be 45 and seen by the science munity,” he said.31．A．Due to B．As for C．Rather than D．Regardless of32．A．website B．product C．hospital D．school33．A．invests B．promotes C．approves D．needs34．A．constantly B．rarely C．objectively D．fortunately35．A．lose B．think C．use D．report36．A．walked in B．turned up C．grew up D．gave in37．A．preventable B．plex C．deadly D．treatable38．A．price B．speed C．wage D．life39．A．news B．figure C．secret D．sound40．A．temporary B．peaceful C．affordable D．possible41．A．speech B．honesty C．plan D．work42．A．reminds B．encourages C．warns D．orders43．A．overjoyed B．embarrassed C．frightened D．annoyed44．A．puzzling B．disappointing C．inspiring D．tiring45．A．protected B．permitted C．guided D．recognized四、完形填空（2324高二上·河南焦作·开学考试）28yearold Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison. He gradually noted the kids were 46 to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop. It was 47 to cut their hair when they were focused on those. That led to the 48 of Scott’s “Barbershop Books Day” when kids could e and get a 49 haircut. What was required? They had to 50 a book while they got it.He created “Barbershop Books Day” to help not only the kids, but also the parents. Madison has many lowine families and many are focused on just keeping their 51 on. For people in this munity, $15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to 52 so in some way a reduction in the price can 53 .Scott began his initiative (倡议) by 54 five library books and putting them near his chair. Book 55 began pouring in when a local news station 56 what he was doing. Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by 57 his “Barbershop Books Day” to an “Ice Breaker Book Tour” where he 58 to get kids excited to learn while also giving them 59 role models through motivational (激发性的) speakers. Scott said, “If I step outside my fort zone and tell them school is cool, 60 it will guide them in the right direction.”46．A．adapted B．reduced C．limited D．glued47．A．safe B．hard C．possible D．pleasant 48．A．advertisement B．support C．celebration D．birth49．A．satisfying B．unique C．free D．discounted50．A．introduce B．publish C．read D．choose51．A．hands B．hair C．feet D．lights52．A．ignore B．believe C．afford D．refuse53．A．appear B．count C．exist D．progress54．A．stealing B．buying C．making D．borrowing55．A．contents B．titles C．orders D．donations56．A．reported B．stopped C．recorded D．confirmed57．A．adding B．applying C．paring D．expanding58．A．agrees B．intends C．deserves D．pretends59．A．intelligent B．official C．positive D．successful60．A．generally B．certainly C．accordingly D．hopefully五、完形填空（2324高二上·广东惠州·开学考试）At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last moments together. The airline had announced her plane’s 61 and he said to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough.”She said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your 62 is all I needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They kissed goodbye and she left.I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to 63 his privacy, but he weled me in by asking. “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be 64 ?” “Yes.” I replied.Saying that brought back memories I had of expressing my love and 65 for all my Dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were 66 , I kept telling him face to face how much he meant to me.67 , I knew what this man was experiencing.“Why is this a forever goodbye?” I asked.“I am old and she lives too far away. And the 68 is, her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼).” he said.“When you were saying goodbye I heard you say, ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean?”He began to smile. “That’s a wish that has been 69 from other generations. My parents used to say it to everyone.” He paused and looked up as if trying to remember it 70 . He smiled even more.“When we said ‘I wish you enough’, we wanted you to have a life filled with enough good things to 71 you,” he continued and shared the following as if he were reciting it from 72 .“I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest 73 in life appears much bigger. I wish you enough gain to satisfy your desire. I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you 74 .”He then began to 75 and walked away.61．A．leaving B．arrival C．delay D．cancel62．A．grocery B．wealth C．reward D．love63．A．disturb B．evaluate C．shelter D．pursue64．A．temporary B．separate C．blank D．forever65．A．sympathy B．appreciation C．approval D．greatness66．A．precise B．numerous C．limited D．wasted67．A．Naturally B．Gradually C．Unexpectedly D．Hopefully68．A．dream B．secret C．chance D．reality69．A．carried out B．handed down C．worn down D．sorted out70．A．in detail B．in action C．on purpose D．with regret71．A．access B．host C．label D．support72．A．history B．text C．memory D．childhood73．A．sadness B．misfortune C．joy D．mistake74．A．abandon B．possess C．wonder D．expect75．A．smile B．weep C．freeze D．shout六、完形填空（2324高二上·山东泰安·阶段练习）T hat year I was nineteen and studying chemistry at college. My family thought education was the 76 to success. I agreed. However, I felt dull in chemistry class. One day, my professor asked, “Why are you here when you have little 77 in chemistry?” I tried to explain by blaming pressure from my 78 . But apparently he knew it was just a(n) 79 excuse. He said, “Your success can only be measured by yourself, but not by your parents. There is no secret to success, no examination you have to 80 , but passion is very important. To be successful, you must follow your 81 . Whether you are passionate about fixing cars or exploring the world, you must be passionate about your goal and 82 a path to realize it. Then you will achieve success and find 83 .”At nineteen, the advice was hard for me to 84 , but I knew he was correct. His words 85 me I should consider “I think” rather than “my parents think”. I made a selfexamination and found my passion was 86 . I had a gift for playing the piano but I 87 it.There was only one way to 88 whether I could be a successful musician, so I took my professor’s advice and 89 to the university’s music school.I’m now fifty years old, and live 90 . When I watched the various awards I received on the walls in my office, a contented smile appeared on my face.76．A．key B．pattern C．factor D．process77．A．intelligence B．difficulty C．interest D．time78．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．panions79．A．identical B．reasonable C．convincing D．weak80．A．pass B．monitor C．evaluate D．arrange81．A．optimism B．determination C．emotion D．passion82．A．clean B．set C．repair D．cross83．A．happiness B．problems C．regrets D．personality84．A．adapt B．turn down C．absorb D．put forward85．A．warned B．manded C．advised D．reminded86．A．music B．chemistry C．physics D．subject87．A．emphasized B．ignored C．valued D．avoided88．A．wonder B．discuss C．prove D．doubt89．A．admitted B．switched C．headed D．returned90．A．poorly B．cautiously C．bitterly D．happily。
专题02 完形填空(含答案解析)---重庆市2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编
5年（2017-2021）中考一年模拟英语试题分项详解（重庆专用）专题02 完型填空(解析版)目录一、【2021年A卷】二、【2021年B卷】三、【2020年A卷】四、【2020年B卷】五、【2019年A卷】六、【2019年B卷】七、【2018年A卷】八、【2018年B卷】九、【2017年A卷】十、【2017年B卷】十一、【2021重庆市南岸区中考一模】一、【2021年A卷】二、完型填空It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the 11 put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up.When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown 12 the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped 13 the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 14 until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. 15 smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little 16 these days. It’s kind of you to come.”“Would you like to 17 us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, 18 it will be great fun,” said Anna.Anna was 19 . They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 20 was doubled when shared.11．A．bananas B．apples C．oranges D．strawberries12．A．beside B．behind C．across D．around13．A．look for B．give away C．hand out D．clean up14．A．strongly B．bravely C．quickly D．patiently15．A．I B．We C．You D．They16．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed17．A．invite B．join C．ask D．call18．A．though B．but C．and D．or19．A．wrong B．right C．quiet D．strict20．A．Kindness B．Happiness C．illness D．Sadness【答案】11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B【解析】11．句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合起来。
专题02：说明文(二)-备考2021年高考英语阅读理解体裁分类专练(含解析)
备战2021年高考英语篇章体裁分类专项训练专题02 说明文（二）话题：一、完形填空People are always asking what the most important element to a healthy relationship is. The 1 is there are many. But there is one really important thing that all great and healthy relationships have in common— 2 . Yes, of course, there are some little 3 lies even in the best of relationships— 4 surprises or unexpected birthday parties—but the truth is that happy couples communicate honestly and don’t 5 to protect their own interests. So how can you have more open 6 in your own relationship?First, remember that honesty is the best policy even 7 your partner might not like what you have to say. Yes, it may be 8 to tell your guy that you don’t like one of his friends. But lying or holding things 9 will make things worse in the long run.The next thing to be 10 is to say what you have to say 11 . If your partner feels 12 ,he will be less13 to what you have to say and may even become defensive. Your delivery is of utmost importance when you are discussing sensitive issues. Think through what you want to say 14 before youbring it up. You don’t want to 15 the person that you love. You just want them to be 16 of the truth.One last thing to keep in mind about communicating openly is that it enhances your relationship. If you aren’t honest about any dirty little 17 you may have, they will probably come up eventually and 18 you in the backside. And if you keep things to yourself, your relationship will not be based on the truth, which19 a solid foundation. Hard20 the truth may be sometimes, honesty really is the best policy.1．A．phenomenon B．truth C．theory D．evidence2．A．honesty B．enthusiasm C．cooperation D．persistence3．A．red B．purple C．white D．black4．A．security B．privilege C．anniversary D．ambition5．A．lie B．bargain C．complain D．interact6．A．appreciation B．reputation C．selection D．communication7．A．why B．when C．how D．where8．A．tough B．immediate C．complicated D．plain9．A．in B．on C．above D．back10．A．serious about B．proud of C．expert at D．worthy of11．A．obviously B．rudely C．nicely D．smoothly12．A．puzzled B．attacked C．astonished D．satisfied13．A．creative B．relative C．sensitive D．receptive14．A．slightly B．thoroughly C．frequently D．briefly15．A．suspect B．convince C．insult D．frighten16．A．afraid B．aware C．ashamed D．capable17．A．uniforms B．secrets C．blankets D．courts18．A．train B．consult C．understand D．bite19．A．picks out B．turns on C．makes for D．comes across20．A．although B．while C．until D．as二、阅读选择AArbeia Roman Fort (城堡) and MuseumLocation and HistoryArbeia Roman Fort is situated on Hadrian’s Wall. It was the most important structure built by the Romans in Britain, and now it has been a World Heritage (遗产) Site. Built around AD 160, Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed along Hadrian’s Wall. The fort has been gradually uncovered and some original parts have been revealed. There are reconstructions that show how Arbeia Roman Fort would have looked.The ReconstructionsThe reconstructions of the Commanding Officer’s house and soldiers’ quarters are strikingly different. The accommodation for soldiers is dark and uncomfortable, while the Commanding Officer’s house is spacious and luxurious, with courtyards with fountains for him and his family to enjoy.The MuseumVisit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time. You will see weapons, tools, jewellery, and so on. You can also discover how the Romans buried their dead and see tombstones (墓碑) which survive to this day. There is a “hands-on” area allowing visitors to dig on a certain site and study their findings with the help of museum staff. You can piece together pottery (陶器), or try writing just as the Romans would have done. For children, they can build this ancient Roman fort with building blocks by themselves.Opening Times and Getting ThereApril 1-October 31:Monday to Saturday 10:00am-5:00pm, Sunday 2:00pm-5:00pm.November 1-March 31:Monday to Saturday 11:00am-4:00pm, closed Sunday. (Closed December 25-26 and January 1)Entry is free.Arbeia is only a ten-minute walk from the bus station at South Shields. Free car park nearby.Website:/arbeia21．According to the passage, Arbeia Roman Fort ______.A. was related to the militaryB. got reconstructions around AD 160C. was built in a small area in RomeD. provided a comfortable life for soldiers22．What can visitors do in the museum?A. See historical objects.B. Build tombstones for the dead.C. Write to ancient Romans.D. Try using old tools and weapons.23. What time does Arbeia Roman Fort close?A. On April 1.B. On October 31.C. On November 1.D. On December 26.BYou know that old saying that laughter is the best medicine. Well, studies have long shown that laughter can have a positive effect both physically and emotionally. In South Korea, a nation more used to holding back its emotions, at least one hospital is encouraging patients to let loose on their regular basis.Laughing, for those cancer patients and their families, is a weekly exercise at Seoul National University hospital. It is something that does not come easy for them, but an hour of laughter therapy (疗法）is all it takes to fight depression that often follows chemical treatment. Lim Song Li, a therapist at the hospital, was once a depression patient herself. She now is a laughter therapist and says when you laugh, blood vessels expand,and sugar levels drop, producing an abundance of hormones (激素）linked with happiness and pleasure. But in Korean culture,where Confucian tradition dominates(主导）social behavior,laughing is not a nature thing. Korean men are taught not to cry more than three times in their lifetime. And the sound of a Korean woman's laughter should not be heard outside the fence of her home. But inside this hospital,they are letting it out. By the end of the session, they make belief laughs somehow become their own.If laughing requires effort,more natural to Koreans, it is singing. The sing-song star therapist, famous for her therapy sessions to fight housewife depression,Jeong Ji Song says singing is an easier way to express inner feelings,especially for Korean women brought up in the conservative background. For some,these classes can be a stress-management tool,but for many more who suffer from depression, learning to sing out their heart can be a healing process.It not only helped Ying Seung Woo come out of severe depression, but also presented her with a new career. After taking up singing therapy, she found a talent in herself-cheer-leading. And now she is taking courses to become a certified therapist.24.The author mentions South Korea to show.A．there are few people suffering from depression in South KoreaB．laughter has a positive influence on Korean women' s healthC．people in South Korea are used to expressing their inner feelingsD．people in South Korea have attempted to use laughter therapy25. Why does the hospital encourage patients to laugh?A. Laughter can help ease patients' pain.ughing can help patients fight depression.C. Laughter is a natural thing in the Korean society.D. Laughing is not allowed in the Korean tradition.26. What does the underlined word “healing” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Curing. B．Controlling. C．Suffering. D．Fighting.CAs doctors and nurses struggle for medical supplies to fight coronavirus pandemic,help is coming from an unlikely place﹣high school students. The Careen Technical Education Charter High Scholl（CTEC）,US,has been using its nine 3D printers to make face masks for healthcare workers on the frontline.Face masks have been particularly challenging to find across the US since the outbreak Valerie Castro,16, a CTEC student,is part of a team of teachers and students who came up with improvement that cut almost 30 minutes off the time it takes to build a face mask."That's what makes this school kind of different. " Gavin Newsom, Governor of the State of California, said. "Even though all these bad things are happening，we're able to make an impact positively. It's like leaving your little mark on the world. " Makerbot，a New York﹣based company that makes 3D printers, has also helped CTEC to maximize the building process. They've been churning out nearly 100 masks each day, and that production rate is set to be three times as 20 more 3D printers come online at the school.CTEC staff and students have provided masks to hospitals, dentists, urgent care centers and retirement homes in Fresno County and the surrounding areas in California. "I was shocked," Stacy V ohra told school staff in video. "We were so thrilled to have the donation from CTEC. This is something that we've been needing. ""The entire staff has switched from daily teaching to face mask production，" said Jonathan Delano, director of CTEC. "When the new 3D printers arrive, some of them will go to students' houses so kids can help with the hands ﹣on process. ""That's how we get through these things, " Delano said. "Our high school focuses on giving back to society. Students should know the skills they hold can have an impact on a community. "27．What can we learn from the passage?A. High School students are expected to help make face masks in the U. S.B. Valeria alone helps speed up the production of 3D face masks in CTEC.C. The act of the students in CTEC is highly thought of by Gavin.D. Makerbot helps CTEC to build a factory for making 3D face masks.28．What does the underlined phrase "churning out" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. producing massiveB. selling quicklyC. importing legallyD. exchanging equally29．How do people feel to receive the donation from CTEC?A. Shocked and embarrassed.B. Astonished and excited.C. Disappointed and frustrated.D. Inspired and joyful.30．What's the main idea of this passage?A. Teenagers helped design face masks.B. 3D printing technology was used to produce face masks.C．A high school made donations to fight the pandemic.D. A high school made contributions by producing 3D face masks.三、七选五If you’re tired of freestyle walking programs, you may be interested in leaming how to racewalk. Or you want to pick up speed. Or maybe you have a desire for competition. 31．, racewalking is a good choice for you.As you begin to racewalk, it is important to concentrate more on movement than on speed. Speed will come later, as you master the movement skills of racewalking. And you can begin to increase your speed once you feel comfortable with the actions of racewalking. Be sure, however, to increase your speed gradually. 32．.Racewalking can increase your walking exercise. You can experience this in person. Try walking as fast as you can, and youll feel your body eager to jog. 33．, you have to keep one foot on the ground at all times. While you are jogging, both feet are off the ground at some point, which allows you to cover more distance with one step. So in order to cover the same distance, you have to take more steps than you would if you were jogging.34．. Before you begin exercising, you need to warm up your body and relax your muscles (肌肉). 35．. It is necessary to cool down in the end. If you ignore these steps, you may suffer muscle pain and even injury.A．No matter what the reason isB．In order to walk at high speedsC．The same is true after each exerciseD．Always keep safety in mind when racewalkingE.In order to continue walking and not to break into a jogF.Don’t push too hard or walk to the point of being tired outG.It is more efficient to warm up your body before exercise四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题02 Unit 3-4(解析版)
专题02 Unit 3-4（满分：100分，考试时间：45分钟）一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1. _________ book on the table is __________useful one.A. A; anB. The; anC. A; theD. The; a【答案】D【解析】本题考查冠词a和the的用法，当意有所指时用the, useful的发音是辅音/j/，故本题选D。
2. Shanghai is __________ the east of China and is the west of Japan.A. in; inB. in; toC. to; inD. to; to【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是in和to+方位词的用法，本题易错，in+方位词表示在···之内，强调在某一特定区域内，本题中上海是在中国东部，故用in, to+方位词表示在···之外，强调两地不相连，隔着相望，日本与中国上海不在一个特定区域且相望，故用to，故本题选B。
3. Sandy and I live in the same building, but she lives two floors ____________ me.A. overB. aboveC. onD. under【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是方位介词的用法，above表示高于某物，反义词是below，over表示在垂直的正上方（不接触表面），反义词是under，on表示在某一平面上（相互接触），故本题选B。
4. Work hard, you _________ pass the English exam this time.A. or, canB. but, canC. because, willD. and, will【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是连词和将来时的用法，this time表示这次，意为将要考试，故第二空will，学习努力，促使本次英语考试进步，是有一定的因果关系，故本题选D。
中考英语完形填空精选篇目及解析(二)
中考英语完形填空精选篇目及解析（二）Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, Ive bought all the food you like,dear!1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. careful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said No.5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing。
专题02 完形填空(解析版)三年(20192021)中考真题英语(天津专用)
2019-2021年天津市中考真题英语分项汇编完形填空一、完型填空（2021·天津中考真题）Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use 1 to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.Jessica Cox was born 2 arms. But she didn’t let that 3 her from doing things. She 4to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.When she was at 5 , Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, 6 she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would 7 over the playground and take her friends into the sky.Many years later, when Jessica 8 she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was 9 work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her 10 come true.1．A．that B．them C．her D．it2．A．without B．along C．including D．towards3．A．divide B．add C．lend D．stop4．A．paid B．refused C．learnt D．forgot5．A．school B．bed C．hospital D．town6．A．so B．but C．and D．though7．A．fly B．knock C．fall D．push8．A．set up B．grew up C．gave up D．warmed up9．A．comfortable B．lazy C．small D．hard10．A．mark B．advice C．dream D．report【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．A6．C7．A8．B9．D10．C【分析】文中介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。
2022年四川各地中考英语真题(成都广元南充德阳广元等)分项汇编专题02：完形填空(解析版)
专题02 完形填空（解析版）目录一、完型填空01（2022·四川成都·中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。
ASir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（重力）. Peoplehave learned that Isaac Newton once ___16___ when he was thinking under an apple tree. ___17___ he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting, “Gravity made the apple fall!”Did the apple really fall on him? No one ___18___ for sure. The story of the apple may have some ___19___, but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not ___20___ for many years.16．A．fell over B．fell asleep C．fell ill17．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Usually18．A．promises B．forgets C．knows19．A．truth B．purpose C．requirement20．A．inside B．off C．up【答案】16-20 BACAC【解析】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。
北京市中考英语完形填空及解析2
At school，some students often mimicked （模仿）the way Amy walked.Amy was really tired of it.She couldn't help thinking about teasing （嘲笑）from some students.Even in a classroom full of other students，teasing made her feel （1）.Her mother knew that things were not going well at school these days.One day，she said to Amy，"There's a New Year（2）Competition on the radio.Write a letter to the organizer，and you might win a prize." Then Amy wrote a letter quietly as follows.Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Amy.I have a（3）at school.Can you help me？Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run.I have cerebral palsy （脑瘫）.I just want one day that no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.Love，AmyWhen Amy's letter arrived at the radio station，the manager named Lee Tobin read it carefully.He knew cerebral palsy was a muscle illness which might（4）most of Amy's schoolmates because they knew little about it.He thought it would be necessary for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special girl and her unusual wish.Mr.Tobin called up the local newspaper and Amy's story（5）soon after that.During that unforgettable New Year holiday，over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters of friendship and （6）her.She realized that no teasing could ever make her feel lonely again.Many people，who had the same experience，thanked Amy for acting（7）to speak up.Others encouraged her to ignore （无视）teasing and to carry her head high.Amy did （8）her wish of a special day without teasing at her school.Actually，teachers and students talked together about how bad teasing could make others feel.Amy taught everyone an unforgettable lesson.（1）A.lonely B.glad C.hopeful D.ill（2）A.Gift B.Star C.Wish D.Song（3）A.plan B.chance C.mistake D.problem（4）A.frighten B.confuse C.interrupt D.hurt（5）A.ended B.spread C.continued D.developed（6）A.missed B.refused C.supported D.questioned（7）A.carelessly B.blindly C.bravely D.curiously（8）A.get B.make C.expect D.describe【分析】文章讲述了一个患有脑瘫的学生Amy，经历被同学取笑后，坚强地生活，并以个人经历鼓励了其他和她有同样遭遇的人。
高考英语完形填空精讲精练：专题 02 利用语境进行推测
高考英语完形填空精讲精练——利用语境进行推测近几年高考英语完形填空的最大特点是重点考查语境理解。
整篇完形填空就是一个大语境，里面存在若干“微语境”，既环环相扣，又交叉包容，另外，所给词语境，就是指文章上下文之间的联系，它们之间形成相互提示或相互反衬的作用。
正因为完形填空题主要考查考生对语境的理解能力，所以空格的间后多有的暗示（后文暗示前文的居多）。
考生在做题时，一定要取系上下文，结合语境辨析所给选项，从中选出最符合语境的选项。
利用语境暗示分析法解题上下文语境具体体现为：全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。
在句内层次题中，我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示，即根据已知信息，推导出正确答案。
[典例] 1The instructors called for an ambulance. __55__， after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was wellenough to be allowed to __56__ and later the family met up for dinner.55．A.Fortunately B．FranklyC．Sadly D．Suddenly56．A.return B．relaxC．speak D．leave[分析]55.选A56.选D这两道题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。
根据下文的“after a brief stay in hospital”，“well enough”和“later the family met up for dinner”这些暗示中我们可知Ben“很幸运”，“被允许出院”。
学会充分利用上下文语境所提供的线索进行选择。
真题在现1：When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. Thatmeant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from44 . He looked very 45 , but he didn’t cry.41.A．cheering for B．beating out C．relying on D．staying with42．A．coach B．student C．teacher D．player43．A．practice B．show C．comfort D．pleasure44．A．school B．vacation C．hospital D．training45．A．pale B．calm C．relaxed D．ashamed答案：B D A C A句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目，其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中，解题时需前瞻后顾，综合意群信息解答。
专题02 完形填空（解析版）
完形填空完形填空就是由出题者在一篇语意连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语，形成空格，要求在给出的对应的备选答案中，选出一个正确或最佳答案的题型。
它不仅可考查学生的基础知识，还可考查学生综合分析和运用语言的能力。
具体考查的有语法知识、句型、固定搭配及习惯用法，对词汇、句子及文章的理解，对作者意图的掌握等内容。
根据考查形式的不同，完形填空可分为: 选择型完形填空; 选词型完形填空; 首字母提示型完型填空; 中文意思填空型完形填空等。
【题型特点】完形填空以考查实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇考查的语境化; 体裁以记叙文为主，内容贴近生活。
其命题特点如下:1.重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案，因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节。
2.重实词完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。
这种词语大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词，当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词、连词等。
3.重首句首句通常不设选项。
这是因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。
4.重快速领悟文章主旨的能力完形城空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格，使文章支离破碎、残缺不全，这就造成了理解上障碍。
需要考生跳过空格，快速领悟文章主旨。
只有这样，才能保证思路连贯，在阅读、理解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。
5.对文章的整体把握能力对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨，通过上下文暗示。
对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群整体文意的把握。
6.重考察排除干扰、辨析词义的能力完形城空题中干扰项的干扰，一般与语法结构无太大关系。
重在文意干扰。
因此，只要把握了文意和具体的语境，通过对词义的辨析，一些干扰项就容易被排除。
如何做完形填空题:1.通读全文，掌握大意，把握结构。
做题之前必须先集中精力快速地将短文读一遍，掌握其大意;同时把准文章发展脉络和文章的起承转合，要注意段落与段落之间，句与句之间的内在逻辑关系，领悟暗示。
专题02 完形填空(含答案解析)---海南省2017-2021年5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编
5年（2017-2021）中考英语真题分项汇编（海南专用）专题02 完形填空(解析版)一、2021年三、完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A company in the United States once decided that it would offer lots of money to anyone who could find a white marigold（金盏花）. Most marigolds are either golden or brown. It is very hard to find a 21 one.Twenty years later, the company received a 22 from an old woman. She sent 100 white marigold seeds（种子）along with the letter.The woman was a fan of 23 . When she first heard the company’s notice 20 years ago, she got very24 . She thought she could grow her own white marigolds. But her children didn’t believe her. She knew 25 about seed genetics（遗传学）after all. Her dream of growing white marigolds might be just a dream.Still, she 26 to make it happen. She planted some common marigold seeds and 27 them. A year later, when the plants produced flowers, she chose one of the faintest（颜色淡）and took its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited another year for them to open. Year after year, her 28 changed. Her husband died, her children moved away, and many things happened. 29 , her dream to grow white marigolds stayed strong in her heart.Finally, after 20 years, she went out to her 30 and found a marigold that was not just white—it was as white as the purest snow!21．A．white B．golden C．brown22．A．phone B．letter C．ticket23．A．flowers B．trees C．grasses24．A．surprised B．worried C．excited25．A．something B．nothing C．everything26．A．worked B．helped C．asked27．A．made friends with B．kept away from C．took care of28．A．taste B．life C．habit29．A．So B．Also C．However30．A．garden B．office C．company【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A【分析】美国一个公司重金悬赏找到白色金盏花的人，女人用20年的时间培育出了白色金盏花。
2022年湖北中考英语真题(武汉黄石黄冈荆州等)分项汇编专题 2 完形填空(解析版)
2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（湖北专用）专题02 完形填空一、完形填空（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo ____1____ better.Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up (竖着), listening for what had already____2____. Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked (吠), and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I’m trying to ____3____.”Suddenly, a strange roaring (轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building’s roof (屋顶) to____4____ what was happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground ____5____ up his padded paws (肉掌). He wanted to run, but he didn’t dare to leave his family.“Why were they ____6____? Didn’t they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and would soon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought.And then Papa shouted with ____7____ from the rooftop, “Tsunami (海啸)! Run!”Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed (抓) a little one under each arm. “Joonas, run! You’re fast and strong. Follow me up the ____8____. Fast!”But the roar had gotten louder, ____9____ her words. All that Joonas had heard was, “Run!” And he ran back home where he thought he would be ____10____. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it ____11____ to hear his voice, too. Alejo gently bit (咬) Joonas’s feet, but the boy wouldn’t move. “ ____12____,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas’sshirt in his ____13____. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy ____14____.Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of ____15____ ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn’t stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug. 1．A．knew B．grew C．felt D．became 2．A．returned B．moved C．started D．stopped3．A．sleep B．speak C．think D．listen4．A．deal with B．find out C．worry about D．look through 5．A．held B．pushed C．woke D．traveled 6．A．cooking B．waiting C．playing D．complaining 7．A．pain B．anger C．pity D．fear8．A．hill B．roof C．boat D．land9．A．passing on B．cutting off C．breaking down D．leaving out 10．A．warm B．brave C．safe D．free11．A．hard B．possible C．late D．clear12．A．Run B．Go C．Come D．Look13．A．feet B．paws C．teeth D．legs14．A．refused B．understood C．promised D．escaped15．A．woodB．sand C．stone D．water【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．B5．D6．B7．D8．A9．B10．C11．A12．B13．C14．B15．D【解析】本文主要介绍了海啸到来前后发生的事情。
专题02 完型填空(解析版)
专题02 完型填空2019三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as d angerous as a ___16___!’’ So he turned on hislights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were___17___old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew ___18___ abo ut what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ___19___ ?’’ “Ma’am，” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving ___20___than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No，sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’The old woman said in a ___21___ voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explainedto her that “22” was the rou te ___22___，not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for ___23___ her misunderstanding.“But ___24___ I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be____25____badly and t hey haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh，they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”Word Banklimit 限制chuckle 窃笑route 公路embarrassed 尴尬的16. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker17. A. three B. four C. five D. six18. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything19. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem20. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher21. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak22. A. number B. map C. guide D. order23. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out24. A. until B. before C. although D. if25. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D【解析】16句意：他自言自语道：“这个司机和超速者一样危险！”考查名词词义辨析。
完形填空2解析解析
完形填空2解析解析The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My __1_ _ began when I was just a kid. I __2__ becoming a doctor.My mother was a domestic. Through her work, she observed that __ 3__ people spent a lot more time reading than they __4__ watching telev ision. She announced that my brother and I __5__ watch two to three pr e-selected TV programs during the week. With our free time, we had to r ead two books each from the Detroit Public Library and __6__ to her wr itten book reports. She would mark them up with check marks and highli ghts. Years later we realized her marks were a __7__. My mother was ill iterate.When I entered high school I was a(n) __8__, but not for long. I w anted the fancy clothes. I wanted to __9__ the guys. I went from being an A-student to a B-student to a C-student. One night my mother came h ome and I __10__ about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, "Okay, I'll give you all the money make this week scrubbing floors and c leaning bathrooms, and you can buy food for __11__ and pay the bills. With everything __12__ , you can have all the Italian knit shirts you wa nt. "I was very __13__ with that arrangement but once I got through allo cating money, there was __14__ left. I realized my mother was a financia l genius to be able to __15__ our heads and any kind of food on the ta ble, and to live a better life. I also realized that __16__ satisfaction wasn' t going to get me anywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I w ent back to my __17__ and became an A-student again, and eventually I __18__ my dream and I became a doctor.My story is really my mother's story --a woman with __19__ forma l education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around. There is no job __20__ than parenting. This is what I believe in.l.A.belief B.work cationD.promise2.A.majored in B.got used to C.dreamed ofD.got tired ofzy B.easy-going C.successfulD.reliable4.A.cost B.paid C.tookD.did5.A.could only B.could not C.must notD.should often6.A.read B.present C.teachD.explain7.A.joke B.means C.toolD.trick8.A.A-student B.B-student C.C-studentD.D-student9.A.get rid of B.hang out with C.break away fromD.keep in touch with10.A.worried B.thought CplainedD.heard11.A.your brother B.yourself C.your sisterD.the family12.A.left over B.put off ed upD.carried out13.A.angry B.pleased C.disappointedD.bored14.A.anything B.everything C.somethingD.nothing15.A.put an idea into B.give an impression on C.keep a roof overD.have eyes in the back of16.A.immediate B.great C.muchst17.A.guys B.mother C.studiesD.play18.A.made B.fulfilled C.changedD.tried19.A.little B.much C.few D.hig h20.A.more interesting B.1ess important C.more importantD.less interesting1.A2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.B10.C11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C16.A 17.C18.B19.A20.C解析1.从下文可知，〝我〞小时候就开始有了信念。
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2016届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【讲案】专题2 完型填空【构建知识体系】考猜测生词扫清阅读障:来来:Z#xx#k.]K]来学。
科考分析句子结构破解长难考点3日积月累攻克固定搭配完型填空[来源:]考点4广泛阅读加深对西方文化的了解考点5瞻前顾后揣摩语境考点6抓住主题句明了文章主旨2014-2015年全国高考Ⅰ卷本专题考查分布明细统计2014-2015年全国高考Ⅱ卷本专题考查分布明细统计【考纲解读】言的能力，【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向[2015·全国卷Ⅰ] 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding apiece of paper that said, “__41___ my job. Family to Feed.”[来源:.]At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how badit must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there would ___46___.I___47____. a him giving suggested 17-year-old my Then juice. of bottle a and sandwich a apples, got Theythought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of ourabundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him thegift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can__56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don't have ___58___ togive more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helpingothers. It'll go a long way with them.41. A. LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. FinishedD. show42. A conditionC. sight B. place43. A. suggestion C. decision B. ment D. call :][来源B. proudly C. by44. A. outside D. angrilyD. pick C. arrange45. A. drawB. say46. A. order B. supply D. discover C. appreciateC. hot mealD. gift card B. job 47. A. dollarB. low48. A. easyD. loose C. soft49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. beggingC. stillD. just B. even 50. A. yetB. sharedD. expected 51. A. declared C. ignoredC. food B. medicine 52. A . toysD. clothesB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp 53. A. sleepy54. A. whoeverB. whatever D. wheneverC. whicheverC. messageD. adventure 55. A. experience B. example56. A. rely on D. help B. respect C. learn fromC. differently 57. A. suddenlyD. perfectly B. vividlyC. patience B. power 58. A. timeD. money59. A. fearD. memory B. love C. need60. A. strong D. simpleB. sweetC. strange【答案】．41. A42. C43. B44. A45. D46. C47. D48. B49. A50. D51. A52. C53. B54. B55. A56. D57. C58. D59. A60. B49．A考查动词以及对语境的理解。
恳求。
D. begging花费；C. spending 节省；B. saving给予；vingA. gi有的时候，给予是我们需要做些什么，而不是在于我们给予多少。
选A。
50．D考查副词以及对语境的理解。
A. yet然而；B. even甚至；C. still任然；D. just刚刚。
仅仅是我们需要做些什么。
选D。
【考点定位】记叙类短文阅读。
【名师点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。
考查侧重对文章的理解，少量考查语法结构，如54题。
有难度的有48题、51题和60题，需要联系上下文进一步理解，才能做出正确的判断。
考生做题时需要理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。
最后再将所选好的答案带到原文当中，将整个文章再读一遍，才能保证答案的准确性。
[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all41 placesof learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43of seeing this first hand on a 44 .My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 atournament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as theyplayed against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot ongoal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 fortheir Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play andteamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored agoal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. Ithink it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what theywould have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out ontheir own.41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. specialD. ends B. works C. lies 42. A. passesD. chance B. idea C. habit 43. A. dreamD. square B. holiday C. weekend 44. A. tripD. watched C. organized B. entered 45. A. wonD. practical B. strange 46. A. painful C. monD. better B. poorly 47. A. less C. newlyD. team 48. A. fans C. class B. tutorsD. missed B. hated C. avoided 49. A. imaginedD. as B. or 50. A. if C. butD. viewers 51. A. girls B. parents C. coachesD. planned C. made up 52. A. dressed B. showed upD. pletely A. slightly B. hardly C. basically 53.D.read B. known 54. A. seen C. heardD. rules A. styles C. game B. training 55.D. again C. seldom 56. A. even B. stillD. warned C. reminded 57. A. confused B. struckD. learning 58. C. encouraging A. touching B. thinkingD. Interest C. Curiosity 59. A. Experience B. IndependenceD. applied toC. different fromB. mixed withA. harmful to 60.【答案】41. B42. C43. D44. C45. B46. A47. D48. D49. B50. C51. A52. B53. D54. A55. C56. A57. B58. D59. A60. C43. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。