(暑期一日一练)2020中考英语专题复习 29 任务型阅读教案
初三中考英语阅读理解专题之任务型阅读解题技巧讲义教案(含练习答案)

1学员编号: 年 级:初三 课 时 数: 学员姓名:YYY 辅导科目:英语 学科教师: XX 授课类型 T 任务型阅读解题技巧星 级★★★★教学目标1、 掌握任务型阅读的特点、题目类型以及基本的解题步骤。
2、掌握并灵活运用任务型阅读的解题技巧。
(建议2-5分钟)批注:任课老师在上课前,让学生随意阅读图片,结合学生玩游戏时需要做任务的特点,自然引入到任务性阅读上来。
T 能力-任务型阅读解题技巧A: 好累啊,做任务!!B 阅读做任务更难!!!!!。
C 阅读做任务是神马东东。
D 就是任务型阅读呗。
任务1任务5任务3任务4任务任务2(建议20-25分钟)一、任务型阅读概述1. 任务型阅读任务型阅读是在遵循新课程标准的基础上,根据任务型教学的任务设计而形成的一种新题型,这种题型旨在考查学生综合运用语言的能力,即捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力。
该题型任务可分为阅读文章和表格填空两个部分。
要求考生根据所读短文,对文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括,而后准确有序地完成表格的空缺。
此类阅读话题广泛,体裁多样,内容贴近生活,富有气息。
表格项目,基本上根据文章结构和作者思路设计,一般包括标题、段落大意、文章细节、结论等部分。
当然把握命题人设空规律显得很重要。
这种试题能够有效测试考生运用语言的能力,符合目前英语教学改革的方向。
批注:任课老师课堂期间必须让学生全面了解任务型阅读的综合信息,如考察的能力、需要学生具备的基本知识与技能,让学生们对号入座,找出自己的问题与差距,并制定改进方案,配合教学,达到预期的教学效果。
2. 任务型阅读的解题特点任务型阅读是对已阅读信息的二次加工的过程,它要求考生归纳概括文中要点,整合零散信息并且把系统化的信息以表格形式有序地表述出来,使零散信息条理化、明朗化简单化和形象化。
通过阅读表格使读者迅速理清文章结构,获取主要信息,抓住段落主题,了解文章的大意。
因此,完成这一题型应非常细致,应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息,根据阅读材料中所提供的语言信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项,经过加工整理后输出信息,即完成表格任务,这种题目中所填的词有字数限制,具有很高的概括性和准确性,因此,考生必须认真阅读材料,尽可能地从短文中找到所要填写的内容或者线索词,必要时也需进行适当转换或修改。
中考英语专题复习-任务型阅读解题技巧

中考英语总复习-任务型阅读解题技巧任务型阅读,它是根据任务型教学设计而成的,它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。
它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括,是一种读写结合的题型。
这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力,也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力,还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。
纵观近几年的中考试题,不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中,材料后的题目设计难度并不很大,但是学生在实际做题过程中,经常会犯一些错误,导致不必要的失分。
因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。
★完成任务型阅读的过程就是:阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。
具体说来,任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面:一、明确阅读任务任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料,在材料后设置5 个任务,做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读材料,这样就能做到心中有数,有针对性地去读,并能提高阅读效率。
二、读全文,了解大意明确任务后,应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。
在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查。
对于概括大意的题目,需要通篇考虑,对要点加以归纳概括,这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括。
这类题,属于难度较大的题,对文章还得再读一读,才能总结出来。
除此之外,还经常考查“给文章拟一个标题”。
这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。
根据英文写作的特点,主题句往往是首句或结尾句,但当没有主题句时,则应从全文中全面、简练地去提炼、概括。
文章的标题可以是单词、短语,也可以是句子,但不管是什么,确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则:①概括性原则,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意。
②醒目性原则,即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。
三、读细节,逐题攻克(一) 寻找细节,从原文中找答案在经过第二步泛读全文之后,对于材料后面问题的细节考查题,在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解。
2020中考英语总复习任务型阅读真题精选(附解析)

专题34:任务型阅读一、填空Last Saturday, our school organized a talent show to raise money for charity. It was a great success. Students took an active part in it and we raised 20,000 yuan in all.After the show I interviewed three students. First, I talked with Liu Li. In the talent show, she danced the ballet(芭蕾舞). “How long have you been dancing the ballet?” I asked. “For about six years.” she answered. “Why do you learn it?” “I think it’s beautiful and I want to be a professional dancer when I grow up.”Next I had a talk with Zhao Qiang. He played a piece of Mozart’s music. He played wonderfully. I asked, “When did you start playing the piano?” “Um, I’m twelve now and I have been doing it since I was five.” he said. “Are you going to play the piano after you finish high school?” “Sure. My dream is to be a pianist.”Finally, I asked Chen Yun, an 11-year-old girl. She sang us some folk songs(民歌). Her voice is very sweet. “Why are you interested in folk music?” I asked. “I admire Song Zuying and I want to be a singer like her. I have been singing folk songs since five years ago. I hope I can hold a singing concert in the future.” she said.We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how can you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.First, stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. Second, smile! A smile takes little effort but produces good results. It can bring not only you but also people around you a good mood. Third, listen to music. It can be the music that you like best. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. Fourth, take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. Last but not least, exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practise them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to seeEvery year people celebrate Chinese New Year in China. (1)Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone buys things, and they often make a special kind of food called dumplings. The dumpling means “coming together”. (2)Parents always____new clothes____their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, all the family members come back home. They sing, dance and play cards . When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.16.将(1)句译成中文17.回答问题Is Chinese New Year the most important festival in China?18.在(2)句空白处填上适当的词,使句子完整19.从文中找出下列句子的同义句All of them have fun.20.找出最能表明文章主题的句子阅读下面短文,完成有关任务。
中考英语专题复习29任务型阅读学案人教新目标版

29任务型阅读【学习目标】熟知任务型阅读题型,了解任务型阅读命题目的,掌握任务型阅读答题技巧。
【试题概括】任务型阅读题方式。
即以任务的形式来考察考生对文章内容的理解。
常见形式有:英译汉;连词成句;简要回答问题;从文中找近义词、句等等。
【命题目的】任务型阅读理解题是一种介于阅读理解和写作之间的综合性新题型。
要求考生在理解文章文字材料的基础上,完成各种不同的任务.主要考察考生收集信息和整理信息的语言应用能力。
【尝试练习】In today's world of mobile phones, most people have at least one time-telling tool with them。
Since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the 500—year-old watches? According to some people, yes. A teenager says it’s unnecessary to wear a watch。
Many young people agree-and use their mobile phones to tell time. Louis Galie, apresident, said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago.However, watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s。
By then, they want to spend money on a nice time—telling tool which doesn’t just keep a good time。
(盐城专版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练(二十九)Units1_2(九下)试题

课时训练(二十九) Units 1—2(九下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.—I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?—Not so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.[2018·盐城]—Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?—Both. I think of them is interesting.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.all3.[2019·黄石]—More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.—That’s true. It is the of China.A.praiseB.prideC.effortD.courage4.The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2019. And the number is still growing.A.increasedB.influencedC.includedD.introduced5.[2019·安顺]—I don’t think teachers should give too much homework to the free time of students.—Exactly!A.give upB.take upC.look upD.put up6.[2019·滨州]—Confucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A.hardlyB.widelyC.neverD.seldom7.[2019·扬州二模]My cousin in an American high school as an exchange student for two months last year.A.studiedB.has studiedC.studiesD.was studying8.[2019·东台调研]—Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A.three fourthB.third fourthC.third fourthsD.three quarters9.[2018·阜宁二模]—Eric, can you bring me the scissors?—Just a moment.I the paper-cutting with it.A.makeB.madeC.am makingD.has made10.[2019·亭湖模拟]—Here we are in India. So why not try on the Saris, dear?—.A.Better late than neverB.Many hands make light workC.One tree can’t make a forestD.When in Rome, do as the Romans doⅡ.词汇A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
中考英语总复习 任务型阅读专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)

中考英语总复习任务型阅读专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It's a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor's door as a gift of love and friendship.Here are the steps of making this kind of basket.Step 1 Food paper into a cone(圆锥形) and stick it to keep the shape.Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors.Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top.Step 4 Pass ribbon(彩带) through holes and tie it to create a basket handle.Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D、E五幅图片的顺序。
A. B. C.D. E.(1)________ →________→________→________→________(2)Why do children in Europe make May baskets?【答案】(1)D;B;A;C;E(2)Show love and friendship/celebrate May Day.【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。
2020年中考英语总复习专题任务型阅读(基础版,含解析)

专题:任务型阅读一、填空At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars.Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.First of all, transport should be much better.___________________________.However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light.It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live.Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars.These plants will produce the food and air that we need.However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars.Mars suck(吸力) us much less than the Earth does.This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways.People will have more space.Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible.Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars.Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet.They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools.Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today.Also, space travel will make many people feel ill.The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. It's a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void(空虚),many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents(居民). In some cases, they performed humble(谦逊的) gestures(表示) of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely(真诚地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the "good old days" and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!We live in a complicated(复杂的) and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.(1)How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? (不超过2个词)(2)Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? (不超过8个词)(3)What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do? (不超过13个词) 【答案】(1)7 times.(2)To sit with them and talk to them.(3)Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子,但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下,自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。
【2020】中考英语复习教案:第29讲+非谓语动词

To help the old is our duty..帮助老人是我们的职责。
注意:动词不定式作主语时,为了保持句子的平衡,往往用it作形式主语,而把不定式短语置于谓语动词之后。
①“It's+ adj..+of sb..+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)……”。这一句型中常用表示性质、品格的形容词,常用的有good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。如:
保罗激动得说不出话来。
I'm sorry to trouble you..(表原因)
很抱歉打扰你。
注意:有些动词不定式在使用时,要省去to。具体有:
①在动词let,feel,see,look at,watch,have,make,notice,hear等动词后,动词不定式作宾语时,要省略to。但在变被动语态时,省略的to要加上。如:
I don't know what to do..我不知该做什么。
I don't know how to do it..我不知道该怎么去做这事。
I don't know what to do about it..关于这件事,我不知该做些什么。
The question is who to go..问题是谁去。
答案:__mentioning__
【例8】 Would you mind______(turn) down the music?The baby is sleeping..
答案:__turning__
2023年中考英语三年中考两年模拟复习学案:任务型阅读之任务型阅读之还原句子(解析+原卷版 )

第二十六讲任务型阅读之还原句子备考2023年中考英语三年中考两年模拟复习学案阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右,设空位置一般为三种:段首、段尾和段中。
根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多,段尾次之,段首最少。
其主要考查:1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
1. 解题步骤(1)读选项,画关键词,暗排序。
(2)读文章,找逻辑,抓过渡词。
(3)先易后难来解题。
(4)回读文章定答案。
2. 得分技巧(1)抓住过渡词,看住上下句。
(2)盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践,可总结出以下复习策略:1. 养成限时阅读的习惯,提高阅读速度。
培养学生的阅读技能,处理好阅读速度与效率问题。
阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟,每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2. 注意常考点。
平时练习多注意代词(如it,this,they)、选项的句内关系(如因果、转折)及重现(文章与选项的复现提示)等。
3. 解题技巧通读全文,了解文章大意。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容,并结合关键词,将选项填入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构,研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。
1. 如果问题设在段首(1)通常是段落的主题句。
认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句。
(2)与后文是并列,转折,因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
(3)段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2. 如果问题设在段尾(1)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。
(2)通常是结论,概括性语句。
2020年中考英语人教版专题复习任务型阅读学案设计

2020年中考英语人教版专题复习:任务型阅读命题特点:中考任务型阅读有五种常见题型:(1)信息匹配型;(2)排序成文型;(3)填写图表型;(4)阅读答题型;(5)多元综合型。
1.信息匹配型信息匹配型阅读要求根据阅读的文本或图片等信息找出与题意要求相匹配的选项,主要考查学生捕捉有效信息的能力和对单词的运用能力。
典型例题:请阅读下列五个故事简介,将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配,其中有一项为多余选项。
Mirrior,Mirror,on the “1.Every day the bad Queen asks her mirror:And every day,the mirror ”'s the most beautiful of all?wall,whoSo theThe Princess!”.”...“You are!until one day it says,“replies,Queen is so angry that she decides to kill the princess who has skin ast expect the girl to find not one but seven white as snow.She doesn' tiny men.2.Finally,the man gets to a lonely island.Luckily,he gets sometools,food and drinks,knives and guns from the broken ship he山洞ter he finds a cave() to live in.But one day,he finds somelarge footprints in the sand.Is there anyone else on the land?Who is running towards his cave?3.Without parents,the girl is taken to a boarding school.Though she has a hard time there,she gets education and later becomes a teacher.However,she gets so bored with her life that she is thirsty for the outside world.So she sends an ad for a job.Will she get a reply?Will she get everything she fights for—freedom,fairness and true love?4.When the young man meets his long-lost uncle,he finds a magic lamp that changes his life.Inside is a genie (精灵) with the power to make wishes come true.But can even the genie help the young manwin the beautiful young girl?And is his long-lost uncle all he seems...?5.Here is the boy who is like you in some ways.He thinks school life is boring and looks forward to something exciting.One day,he enters acave with his friend.They walked deeper and deeper into the cave.Unluckily,their candle is put out and they get lost in the dark.Can they get out of the cave?What other exciting things will theyexperience?:答案与解析项。
2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(含解析)

2024年中考英语一轮复习语篇解读能力考查梳理与巩固—任务型阅读理解及短文还原等(含解析)第一部分 题型及备考策略解析类型1:补全对话命题原则命 题 角 度 【方法解析】一、通览对话, 确定话题首先通读对话, 了解对话的基本内容和交际情景, 确定此题目属于哪一类交流话题, 不同的场景有其特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句式。
做题时应该运用相关的常用句式, 这样才会得心应手。
二、结合语境, 逐句推敲在弄清楚话题的基础上, 要细读对话, 充分利用已知的有效信息, 摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份等。
要注意对话中的标点符号(如问号、句号、省略号、感叹号等)暗示的意思由易到难, 逐层深入, 先将有把握的答案确定下来, 暂时放下不能确定下来的答案, 然后回过头来再解决难题。
三、瞻前顾后, 全盘考虑要从对话整体出发, 依照上下文的关系来考虑补缺句子。
因此, 一定要注意前后照应, 密切关注上下文之间的关系。
四、复读对话, 核对答案做完之后, 再将对话通读一遍, 看看对话是否通顺、流畅、自然, 单词的拼写是否有误, 语法结构和习惯用语搭配是否正确, 整体对话是否连贯、流畅, 内容是否清晰, 前后意思是否矛盾, 书写是否规范。
【真题演练】(2020·河南中招)根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi! My name’s Carl. Nice to meet you.B:Nice to meet you, too. My name is Francisco.A:Wait, wait, please. 1. ________?B:Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.A:Okay, Pancho. 2. ________?B:Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.A:Wow. 3. ________. So are you the oldest, Pancho?B:No. I’m the second oldest in my family.A:So, what do your parents do?B:4. ________. It’s a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.A:How about your mother?B:She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.A:5. ________?B:We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.【答案与解析】本对话主要谈论了家人的相关情况。
2020年中考英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习【名师精选全国真题,值得下载练习】话题1寓言故事(2017年E篇,2015年E篇)Passage 1(素材选自One Story A Day Book 6)诚实人的奖赏There is a saying that “honesty is the best policy(策略)”. Tell the truth and good things will happen. This isjust the way it is.Long ago, a homeless man was walking in a busy market.On the ground in front of him, he saw a leather(皮制的)purse. Upon opening it, he found 100 gold coins inside. The beggar was hungry. He had no home. He even“Iwanted to keep the purse. Suddenly, he heard the cry of a rich man. “I have lost my money bag!offer a big reward(酬谢) to anyone who finds it and returns it to me.” The homeless man gave the rich man backhis money.However, the rich man had other plans. He opened the bag and said, “There are only 100 gold coins in The purse I lost had 200 gold coins. You must have stolen the rest. You will have no reward from me.went to the court to settle the matter.A wise judge said, “Rich man, you say you lost a purse containing 200 gold coins. However, the beggar founda purse containing only 100 gold coins. I know that his purse can't be the one you lost.”So the judge gave the purse to the person who had found it, as no rightful owner had come forward to prove itwas his. And that is why, in the end, honesty truly is the best policy.1. What did the homeless man find on the ground?(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Why did the homeless man decide to give the purse to the rich man?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story tell us?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 2(2019安徽定心卷)There lived some animals in the forest. They seldom played together so they knew little about each other.One day, a monkey was looking for food for dinner. Suddenly he saw a lion under a tree. The lion began to runat him and wanted to eat him as dinner. He was very afraid and tried to run away from the lion as soon as possible.He ran so quickly that he fell into the river and the lion left. Unluckily, he couldn't swim. He shouted loudly, hopingsomeone might help him out.A swan(天鹅) heard him. She swam to the monkey. But she couldn't pull the monkey out of the water, becauseshe was not strong enough. After a while, the elephant came. He was very strong. He helped save the monkey withhis long nose.After being saved by the elephant and the swan, the monkey was very thankful to them for their kindness. Thethree animals became friends since then. That night, the monkey invited the elephant and the swan to his home andthey shared a big meal together.So give others a helping hand in time when they are in need. You will get a special gift, such as friends.1. What was the monkey doing when he met the lion?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Why couldn't the swan pull the monkey out of the water?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story want to teach us?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 3(2020原创)聪明的兔子The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit, but it wasn't easy to catch him.One day the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and lie in bed. I'll tell the rabbit that you are dead. When hecomes to look at you, you can jump up and catch him.”“That's a good idea.” said the fox.He went home at once. The wolf went to the rabbit's house and knocked at the door. “Who is it?” askedthe rabbit. “It's the wolf. I've come to tell you that the fox is dead.” Then the wolf went away.The rabbit went to the fox's house. He looked in through the window and saw the fox lying in bed with hiseyes closed. He thought, “Is the fox really dead or is he pretending(假装) to be dead? If he's not dead, he'll catchme when I go near him.”so he said, “The wolf says that the fox is dead. But he doesn't look like a dead fox. The mouth of a dead fox is always open.” When the fox heard this, he thought, “I'll show him that I'm dead. opened his mouth.The rabbit knew that the fox wasn't dead, and he ran as quickly as he could.Don't be confused by illusions(幻象). You need to use a lot of ways to prevent trouble.素材选自可可英语网1. What did the wolf and fox want to do?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the rabbit see when he looked in through the window?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story tell us? (不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________话题2哲理与感悟(2019年E篇)Passage 4(素材选自Wonderful WORLD)人生信条It is very important to have a law to base your life on. As for me, the law of life is that success is a journey, nota destination(目的地). It means that the most important is not where you are in the end, but what you have finishedwhile you are trying along the way.One person who shares my law of life is Mark McGwire, a US baseball player. He once played for St. LouisCardinals. He wasn't caught up in the home-run(全垒打)competition in the 1998 season, but he tried his best toplay every game. And, most of the time, he helped his teammates instead of improving personal performance,because he wanted to make it a good season for the whole team.It doesn't matter whether you have the ability to be on the top in the end or win the championship. All thatmatters is that you work hard the whole time. There are a few people in the world who have already understood thatsuccess is a journey, not a destination. But wouldn't it be a much better world if everyone did? After all, it's notabout who wins or loses, but about how well you play the game. I hope I can apply this to my own life.1. What is very important to our life according to the passage?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Why did Mark McGwire help his teammates?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What did the writer realize according to the story?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 5(2020原创)翅膀断了,心也要飞翔A boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he has had to depend on his younger brother. Except for writingwith his toes(脚趾), he can't do anything else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problemsand often quarrelled(争吵). Then one day, his younger brother went away and lived alone. The boy washeart-broken and didn't know what to do.A similar thing happened to a girl. One night, the girl was preparing dinner when it caused a fire. The fire tookher hands away. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she refused. At school, she studied hard. “I am lucky. Though my arms are broken, my heart can still fly.”she once said.One day, the boy and the girl were both interviewed on a TV program. The boy told the TV host about hisuncertain future, while the girl was full of enthusiasm(热情) for her life. They were both asked to write somethingon a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms. While the girl wrote:Broken wings, flying heart.They had both went through the same hard times, but their different attitudes(态度)decide the nature(本质)oftheir lives. It is true that life is unexpected. Disasters(灾难)can happen at any time. So deal with the difficulties inan active attitude.素材选自可可英语网1. Why did the boy feel heart-broken according to the passage?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the girl write on the paper? (不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________话题3教育引导(2018年E篇)Passage 6(2019龙东改编)A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.He didn't find a job, and he had to beg(乞讨) for food on the street for a living. Years later, his mother died.Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himselfon the wall. It said, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face on the photo was just his father's. He moved closer and readthe words, “I still love you...” Tears ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door openeditself. He rushed to his father's bedroom. “It's me! Your son is back home!”They held each other happily. “Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been lockedsince you left. I'm always waiting for you.”The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.1. What did the boy have to do after he left home?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Who answered when the boy knocked on the door?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 7(2019安徽黑马卷)When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish, but I knewthere was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I rushed out to the yard.There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. Itwas so disappointing(令人失望的)!I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face. I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling bad. I knew I had made my parents feel badtoo. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't look back.As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just an old bike.They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is. Whatmatters is the love in it. I finally know that a gift with deep love is always the most valuable.1. Why did the writer say there was little hope for his wish?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the bike look like?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What did the writer realize in the end?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 8(2020原创)A son and his father were walking on the mountains. Suddenly, the son fell down, hurt himself and shoutedaloud, “AAAhhhh!!!”To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhh!!!”He shouted in curiosity(好奇), “Who are you?” He received the answer, “Who are you?” He looked tohis father and asked, “What's going on, Dad?”The father smiled and said, “My son, pay attention.” And he screamed to the mountain, “I admire you!” The voice answered, “I admire you!” Again the man screamed,“You are a winner!” The voice answered, “You are a winner!”The boy was surprised, but he did not understand. Then the father explained, “People call this ECHO(回音),but really this is LIFE.”“It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. If you want morelove in the world, create more love in your heart. If you want more power,improve yourself.”Please remember that life will give you back everything you have given to it.1. Why did the boy shout aloud suddenly when walking on the mountains?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What should you do if you want more love in the world?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story tell us?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 9(2020原创)谢谢你让我成为更好的人There is a man who I see on the train every morning. He always sits alone, never speaks to anyone and neverlistens to music.Around eight days ago I noticed he was video chatting with a friend using signs.After he hung up, he looked so sad. I tried to ask him if he was okay, but we could not understand each other.So I put my hand on his shoulder and just smiled.I felt so helpless to help. To communicate with him, I started staying up a few hours after work to learnAmerican Sign Language through a video tutorial(教程).After several days of learning and practicing, I could use sign language to communicate. When I met himagain one morning, I said hello to him and asked him how he was for the first time.He looked surprised, and the smile on his face made all the late nights and tired days worthwhile(值得的).Then he got his phone out and typed out a message and handed it to me. It just said “thank you” and wh looked up, he seemed proud of me and remembered our last meeting..What I really want to tell him is “thank you for helping me to be a better person”素材选自可可英语网1. What did the writer learn in order to communicate with the man?(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________2. How did the man feel after the writer said hello to him?(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the writer think of this experience?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________话题4说明介绍(2016年E篇)Passage 10(2020原创)Do you love Chinese silk? In the past, it was an important thing that was sold to other countries for many centuries. And it is still a popular thing wherever Chinese silk goes.Silk is smooth, bright, soft and strong. The history of Chinese silk goes back more than 5,000 years. And here is how silk is made and where it is produced.The wife of the Yellow Emperor was having tea under a tree when a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she watched, a silk could be pulled from the cocoon. Then she realized that the strong silk could be used tomake cloth. She taught her people how to raise silkworms and later invented the loom(织机). Thus, an industry was born.Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. Famous silk producing areas are Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan. Cities such as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Shaoxing are well-known for their silk industries. The people living in the areas were the inventors of silk fabric(织物). The history of silk making goes back 6,000 years. The earliest example of silk fabric dates from 3,630 BC in Henan.1. What is silk like?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the wife of the Yellow Emperor realize?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. Where is the silk mainly produced?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 11(2020原创)闪光现象When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever noticed that the stars are moving all the time?The situation is called scintillation(闪光), which happens because of air movements in the earth's atmosphere(大气). It is a twinkling(闪烁) effect. Light is “not straight” when it travels through different parts of the earth's atmosphere. As the air in the earth's atmosphere is moving all the time, the light from the stars looks as ifit is moving too.The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot day, if you look at the road, the things inthe far places are not clear and move slowly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. Therock appears a little unclear under the moving water.Scintillation causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家) since they cannot see the stars clearly. Atelescope(望远镜) was sent into space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided. It took a longtime to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have many important studies that have helped people understand space better.素材选自满分网1. What makes scintillation happen?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Where may the twinkling effect happen besides in the sky?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What was the name of the space telescope sent into space in 1990?(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 12(2020原创)The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake most of us, but it's an unhappy way to start the day. Thanks to creative inventors who have been changing our lives with their fantastic products, we may be woken upby the scent(香味) of our favorite food in the future.Here is an alarm clock called Sensor Wake Trio. It can wake you up with smells such as coffee, warm cookies and orange juice.This kind of alarm clock has a large face for showing the time and a hole at the top to release(释放) the scent.The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time. If a user isn't woken up within a minute, lights on its face will be turned on. What's more, to make sure that the user gets up on time and doesn't miss an important meeting, the alarm clock can also produce sound three minutes after the scent is released.There are ten smell capsules(胶囊)offered, and people can choose the one that they think can successfully make them wake up. Each capsule offers 30 wake-up calls, and they can change capsules to enjoy the different scent from day to day.1. What is the clock called?(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. How does the new alarm clock work?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What kind of smell capsules can people choose?(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________参考答案(二) 任务型阅读理解Passage 11.He found a leather purse.2.Because he could get a big reward.3.Honesty truly is the best policy.Passage 21.He was looking for food for dinner.2.Because she was not strong enough.3.We should give others a helping hand in time when they are in need.Passage 31.They wanted to eat the rabbit.2.He saw the fox lying in bed with his eyes closed.3.Don't be confused by illusions. We should use a lot of ways to prevent trouble.Passage 41.To have a law to base our life on is very important.2.Because he wanted to make it a good season for the whole team.3.He realized that success was a journey, not a destination.Passage 51. Because his younger brother went away and lived alone.2.Broken wings, flying heart.3.We should deal with the difficulties in an active attitude.。
2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解复习题(及答案)

2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door.The boy asked, "Daddy, how much do you make every hour?" The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son.The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down (使....平静) and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $ 10."Maybe I was too hard on you just now, "the man went into his son's room and said." Here's the $ 10 you asked for.""Oh, thank you, Daddy!" The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow (枕头), pulled out some crumpled (皱的) money and said, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you."(1)Did the man give the money to his son at first? (不超过3个词)(2)How much could the father make every hour? (不超过4个词)(3)What did the boy really want to buy? (不超过6个词)【答案】(1)No, he didn't.(2)20 dollars an hour. /$20.(3)An hour of his father's time.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。
(暑期一日一练)2020届中考英语复习 九上 Unit 1 导学案

九上Unit1 基础训练部分一、记忆训练部分(一)重点词组梳理1.all day long整天12.depend on 依靠2.keep...in order 使.....保持井然有续13.give up 放弃3.either...or..... 不是....就是..... 14.day after day 一天又一天4.come up with 想出15. as good as 与....几乎一样5.devote....to.....把.....奉献在....上16.make a speech 做表演6.show off 炫耀17. think twice 三思而行7.agree with sb. 同意某人的(看法)18. in a ll 总计8.get angry easily 容易生气19.take the lead 处于领先地位9.10.11.star sign星座recommend.....as... 推选......当...win high praise 赢得高度赞扬20. make mistakes 犯错21.work with 和....一起工作22. pay attention to 注意(二)重点句子梳理1,Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat gramar rules for us.吴老师足够耐心,为我们反复讲解语法规则。
2.Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.粗心不但对于我们自己而且对于病人来说都将是一场灾难。
3.You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么领先,要么落后。
4.Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountan t。
2020广东省中考——英语任务型阅读(回答问题)答题方法和技巧讲解 (中考新题型)(无答案)

2020中考冲刺新题型专项辅导任务型阅读理解答题方法(广东版)2020年广东中考英语任务型阅读理解(阅读回答问题)答题方法和技巧辅导:一、任务型阅读理题型解读根据广东考试院最新文件,在2020年的中考中,“读写综合”中的“信息归纳”部分已被调整为“回答问题”。
任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。
任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠,内容贴近现代社会生活,涉及学生生活、富有时代气息,语言原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力,体现了语言能力、理解能力和社会经验等方面能力的结合。
从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道综合能力检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化知识以及提取信息、概括总结的能力等。
二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系,该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。
同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
“一一对应的阅读方法”的具体步骤如下:【真题讲解】● 2019广东省中考:读写综合(“信息归纳”改成“回答问题”)请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文,根据短文内容,回答下面的问题。
81.What is the purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou?______________________________________________________________________________.82.What is the number of the top restaurants where visitors have enjoyed all the best foods?______________________________________________________________________________.83.What was the thing that hand-painted picture about?______________________________________________________________________________.84.How was the traditional food made in the festival?______________________________________________________________________________.85.What is Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, well-known for?______________________________________________________________________________.【答案与解析:】81.The purpose is to encourage communication among Asian countries.根据第一段最后一句,举行亚洲美食节广州站是为了鼓励亚洲国家之间的交流。
中考英语专题复习29任务型阅读教案

29任务型阅读【教学目标】让学生熟知任务型阅读题型,了解任务型阅读命题目的,掌握任务型阅读答题技巧。
【教学重点难点】让学生掌握任务型阅读解题技巧和步骤,提高做任务型阅读题目的能力。
【命题目的】任务型阅读题型多样,设题自由开放,内容广泛。
它不仅考查考生的阅读理解能力,还考查考生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识,较好地呼应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”模式。
所给的文章易于理解并贴近考生生活实际。
旨在考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力,在对篇章整体理解的基础上,考查考生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理、判断的能力。
本题型重点涉及到单词填空、简略回答、翻译句子等知识的运用。
【真题例析】Where does your food come from?How is it made?These days,many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906,Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the US starte d testing food.These days,most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system (系统) keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example,a truck might carry eggs and then ice-cream. The icecream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Someti mes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens,people don’t know if their food is safe.As we all know,foo d is closely related to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer!1题完成句子;2—3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读 复习(word)

2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读复习(word)一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)1.信息归纳,请阅读下面这篇短文,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.Information Card【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。
(1)细节题。
根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。
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29任务型阅读
【教学目标】
让学生熟知任务型阅读题型,了解任务型阅读命题目的,掌握任务型阅读答题技巧。
【教学重点难点】
让学生掌握任务型阅读解题技巧和步骤,提高做任务型阅读题目的能力。
【命题目的】
任务型阅读题型多样,设题自由开放,内容广泛。
它不仅考查考生的阅读理解能力,还考查考生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识,较好地呼应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”模式。
所给的文章易于理解并贴近考生生活实际。
旨在考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力,在对篇章整体理解的基础上,考查考生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理、判断的能力。
本题型重点涉及到单词填空、简略回答、翻译句子等知识的运用。
【真题例析】
Where does your food come from?How is it made?These days,many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906,Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the US starte d testing food.
These days,most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system (系统) keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels (标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.
Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example,a truck might carry eggs and then ice-cream. The icecream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Someti mes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens,people don’t know if their food is safe.
As we all know,foo d is closely related to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer!
1题完成句子;2—3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第三段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译
成汉语。
1. People were so worried about food safety that the US started___________________
__________________________________________________________________.
2.What can people do after reading the information on food labels?
__________________________________________________________________.
3.When could icecream make people sick in the example?
__________________________________________________________________.
4.___________________________________________________________________.
5.____________________________________________________________________.
参考答案:
1.testing food/to test food 【解析】完成句子类①。
从原文第一段“People were so worried that the US started testing food”.可知答案。
2. They/People can make good choices/a good choice(about their food).【解析】回答问题类②。
从原文第二段结尾“Labels(标签) on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about th eir food.”可知因果关系——通过阅读标签,可以做出好的选择。
3.When the truck isn’t cleaned/clean(before carrying it).【解析】回答问题类②。
从第三段“a truck might carry eggs and then icecream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it.”可知,一个小车能装鸡蛋也能装冰激凌,如果装完鸡蛋,没有清洗就装冰激凌,可能会让人生病。
4.Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems. 【解析】找主题句类③。
第三段第一句即为中心句,后面是讲到了导致食品不安全的两个问题。
因此答案为第三段的第一个句子。
5.但是确保/保证执行/遵守法律/法规更加重要。
【解析】英译汉类④。
重点句式为it的用法,it在此处为形式主语,真正的主语为“to make sure the rules are followed”,因此翻译时要把“……更重要”翻译出来。
“follow the rules”为“遵循法规”很重要,因此可以类似翻译。
【答题技巧】
解题策略:
一、通读全文,感知任务
答题前,认真阅读文章,掌握文章提供的信息内容,同时要明确文章的中心思想,为答题做好准
备。
二、紧扣原文,搜寻信息
通读全文后,再浏览问题,从原文中找出能回答问题的关键信息。
三、全面兼顾,准确作答
除了注意书写规范以外,还要确保表达的准确性,要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。
四、认真检查,验证答案
完成任务后要把答案带入原文,检查所写的答案是否符合要求,发现问题及时解决。
解题方法:
任务型阅读对考生的能力要求较高,考生需先通读全文,把握主旨大意,了解文章结构,再浏览题目,准确作答。
1.完成句子类
方法突破:该题是要求考生根据文章来补充句子,考生只需找到该句的位置,与题干一一对照,找出其中相应位置空缺的内容补上即可。
填好所缺单词,做完题后还要从句子结构、语法形式和意义上进行复查,确保答案正确。
2.回答问题类
方法突破:回答问题类题目,在答题前,首先应该快速浏览所提问题,然后带着这个问题,有的放矢地去阅读文章,获取与问题有关的信息。
对那些在文章中找不到答案的问题,必须再通读全文,对获得的信息进行整理,通篇考虑全文,才能写出答案。
答完问题后要进行检查,确保答案在语法、拼写及标点符号等方面准确无误。
3.找主题句类
方法突破:如果题干要求找出某自然段的主题句,学生必须仔细阅读该自然段,掌握其大意,找出能概括该自然段的主题句。
如果题干要求找出文章的主题句,则需要浏览文章大意。
通常主题句位于自然段或文章的开头或结尾。
4.英译汉类
方法突破:解答英译汉的题目,先略读全文,从整体上把握整篇文章的内容,并理解画线部分与文章其他部分之间的语法及逻辑关系,然后找出句中的固定短语、从句或固定句型等,翻译出合理的汉语句子。
解答此类题型时要注意几点:①要根据上下文翻译,不要断章取义;②翻译时要与汉语语言习惯相联系,不要逐词死译;③注意文化差异;④注意习语、谚语。
【板书设计】
【教后反思】。