2017年河南省中考真题
河南省2017年中考语文真题试题(含参考解析)
河南省2017年中考语文试卷一、积累与运用（共28分）1．（2分）（2017•河南）下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不同的一项是（）A．踏．实/踏．青奢靡．/风靡．一时低声悄．语/悄．然泪下B．孵．化/浮．雕鞠．躬/笑容可掬．风流倜．傥/丝绸．之路C．角．色/角．逐推磨．/磨．杵成针烟熏火燎．/星火燎．原D．旷．野/粗犷．剽．悍/膘．肥体壮踌．躇满志/铸．就辉煌【考点】12：易误读常见字；11：多音字．【分析】本题考查字音，需要结合所学和词义加以判断．【解答】A．tā/tà mí/mǐ qiāo/qiǎo；B．fū/fú jū/jū tì/chóu；C．jué/jué mò/mó liǎo/liáo；D．kuàng/guǎng piāo/biāo chóu/zhù．故选：A．【点评】解决此题的关键是平时善于积累，对于易错的字要善于总结，可以专门建立一个错题本，这样就能防止自己出错．2．（2分）（2017•河南）下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A．壁垒易拉罐娇生惯养独竖一帜B．咋舌顶梁柱责无旁贷黯然失色C．静谧蒸溜水花枝招展立竿见影D．提练满堂彩无动于衷别出心裁【考点】14：常见易错字．【分析】本题考查字形，对一些多音字、形近字、形声字要能准确辨析．写汉字题要注意形近字、同音字辨析．此类题关键是平时的积累，积累生字词，要注意字词的音形义．【解答】A．“独竖一帜”应写作“独树一帜”；B．正确；C．“蒸溜水”应写作“蒸馏水”；D．“提练”应写作“提炼”．故选：B．【点评】本题较为简单，只要平时留意这些基本字词的书写即可．当然认真审题确定词语在句中的意思是也很重要．3．（8分）（2017•河南）古诗文默写（1）学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
（《论语》）（2）嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）（3）马致远在《天净沙•秋思》中借景抒情，表达羁旅之思的句子是：“夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。
2017河南中考英语试题及答案word
2017河南中考英语试题及答案word2017年河南省中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
（1）What does the man want to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the park.C. Go to the library.答案：A（2）What time is it now?A. 8:00.B. 9:00.C. 10:00.答案：B（3）Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.答案：C（4）What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the red one.B. She doesn't like the blue one.C. She likes both of them.答案：C（5）What does the man think of the movie?A. It's interesting.B. It's boring.C. It's exciting.答案：B2. 听下面6段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段材料读两遍。
（1）What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.答案：A（2）What does the woman want to do?A. Buy a new dress.B. Buy a new skirt.C. Buy a new blouse.答案：B（3）How long will it take the man to get to the airport?A. 20 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 40 minutes.答案：C（4）Why is the woman late?A. Because she missed the bus.B. Because she got up late.C. Because she had a traffic jam.答案：A（5）What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Boss and employee.答案：A（6）What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the doctor.B. Take a rest.C. Drink some water.答案：B二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
河南中考语文试卷2017(含答案)
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2017年河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析
2017年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）（2017•河南）How is the weather now？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．2．（1分）（2017•河南）What are the two speakers talking about？A．A football match．B．A volleyball match．C．A basketball match．3．（1分）（2017•河南）Where will the two speakers go？A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the beach．4．（1分）（2017•河南）What is the name of the girl？A．Sandy．B．Sally．C．Sherry．5．（1分）（2017•河南）Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？A．At the cinema．B．At Lucy's house．C．At Peter's house．二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．（3分）（2017•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where is the man going？A．To London．B．To Cardiff．C．To Manchester．7．When will the next train leave？A．At 16：30．B．At 17：00．C．At 19：30．8．How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket？A．￡3．B．￡6．C．￡9．9．（2分）（2017•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题．9．Where are the two speakers going to do tonight？A．See an action movie．B．Watch a talk show．C．Enjoy a pop concert．10．When will they meet？A．At 6：30．B．At 7：00．C．At7：30．11．（2分）（2017•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays？A．Mom．B．Emma．C．Tom．12．Why is Tom's mother happy with him？A．Because he helps out at home．B．Because he enjoys doing sports．C．Because he does his homework．13．（3分）（2017•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．What are the two speakers？A．Teachers．B．StudentsC．Reporters．14．What are they mainly talking about？A．Subjects．B．Students．C．Teachers．15．Why does Jack like Mr．Thomas？A．Because he gives little homework．B．Because he always speaks English．C．Because he explains everything well．16．（5分）（2017•河南）听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，．短文读两遍．16．略17．略18．略19．略20．略．二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．21．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣﹣When will car race begin﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．Maybe next week，or maybe week after next（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the22．（1分）（2017•河南）His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim．（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself23．（1分）（2017•河南）If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，you've got a good of winning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction24．（1分）（2017•河南）Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class．（）A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest25．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣Jimmy，where are my glasses？I have looked everywhere．﹣﹣Oh，Granny．They are _____ on your nose．（）A．even B．well C．right D．ever26．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．（）A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking27．（1分）（2017•河南）Father brought his little boy to a concert．But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert．（）A．for B．with C．during D．through28．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣﹣I don't care what people think．﹣﹣﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world．（）A．can B．may C．should D．will29．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣Why are you leaving your job？﹣﹣I can't stand it any longer．I always ____ to work overtime．（）A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked30．（1分）（2017•河南）Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly．（）A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up31．（1分）（2017•河南）The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie，_____ the part was a small one．（）A．since B．while C．though D．unless32．（1分）（2017•河南）The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather..（）A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained33．（1分）（2017•河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house．They make loud noises all night（）A．who B．that C．what D．whom34．（1分）（2017•河南）Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything．（）A．make B．made C．to make D．making35．（1分）（2017•河南）Which of the following sentences is correct？（）A．He came in and sat down．B．We all like＜Harry Potter＞．C．When we met．He didn't say hello．D．We went out，headed for the bus stop．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．36．（10分）（2017•河南）A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London．He walked and walked and became（36）D．He walked into a restaurant，where he found a（37）A at an empty table．The waiter took the panda's order．After he （38）B his dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air．（39）C he turned around and walked toward the door．Naturally，the waiter was horrified（恐惧的），but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped himfor a（n）（40）D．The panda said to him，"What do I look like to （41）C？"．The waiter answered，"Well，a giant panda，of course，""That's right，"said the panda．"Look it up．"and he walked out．The waiter called the（42）B．When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story．（43）D the panda's words"looking it up"．So the police officer （44）A a young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全书）．The young man returned with the encyclopedia．The officer （45）C "panda"and there wasthe answer，"Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹笋）and leaves．" 36．A．tired B．angry C．crazy D．hungry37．A．seat B．note C．waiter D．newspaper 38．A．ordered B．finished C．served D．cooked39．A．So B．Once C．Then D．Also40．A．talk B．excuse C．question D．explanation41．A．us B．him C．you D．them42．A．bosses B．police C．neighbors D．customerst 43．A．about B．like C．without D．including44．A．sent B．took C．drove D．invited45．A．turned to B．asked for C．looked up D．called on．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，．共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.．46．（10分）（2017•河南）AEating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend？Do you want to try something new？Check out one of these hot new restaurants．Musical ChairsHave you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better？This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays，and excellentLast Days of the RajA centrally﹣located Indian restaurant，perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show．Insummer enjoy your meal in thefood to go with it．Great fish dishes，beef and pizza．Monday is classic rock night，sosee you there．The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food，but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else．If you want meat or fish，don't come here．They only do desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweets．Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes．beautiful garden．The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild，medium or hot spices．For brave customers there is extra hot!A Tasty of TuscanyWhether you'd like a great value ﹣for﹣money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantasticrestaurant，this is the place for you．The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditionaland modern dishes．We recommend the pasta andseafood．注：recommend推荐；spice（调味）香料根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What's special about Music Chairs？DA．Sunday is classic rock night every week．B．The chairs there can play wonderful music．C．The restaurant only welcomes music lovers．D．You can enjoy your meal with live music there．47．Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve？B A．FishB．CakesC．SeafoodD．Chicken48．Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj？CA．To show others how brave they will be．B．To enjoy the meal while watching shows．C．To try the dishes there cooked with spices．D．To have meals in the garden all year round．49．What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany？CA．Enjoy a relaxed breakfast．B．Taste dishes cooked in Italy．C．Have a value﹣for﹣money lunch．D．Learn to cook pasta and seafood．50．What is recommended in the text？AA．Hot restaurant．B．Special foods．C．Weekend activities．D．The best places to go．51．（10分）（2017•河南）BNot only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard．Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，N．C．is on her way to Harvard，one of the eight world﹣famous universities in the eastern US．Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes．This girl created her own future．The teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee．She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends'sofas．The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family．Soon，Dawn had a job at Burns High School．She worked from 6 a．m．to 7：40 a．m．before the first school bell rang．She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving（跳水）into her studies in the evenings．Dawn's hard work paid off．She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT．"There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，"the 18﹣year﹣old said．"But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going tobe successful unless I got an education．"Even before Dawn's family left her，she led a difficult life．Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food．Dawn"studied by candlelight"because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill（电费）．Dawn has now reconnected with her family．They are proud of her accomplishments（成就）and are attending her high school graduation．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．51．Why didn't Dawn give up her studies？CA．To reconnect with her family．B．To thank those who had helped her．C．To get an education to be successful．D．To realize her dream of going to Harvard．52．Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless？DA．Her teachers．B．Her neighbors．C．A Tiger Mom．D．A school bus driver．53．What does the underlined word"abandoned"mean in Chinese？BA．宠爱B．抛弃C．鼓励D．虐待54．Which of the following words describes Dawn？CA．Open﹣minded．B．Good﹣natured．C．Strong﹣willed．D．Warm﹣hearted55．What is the best title for the text？CA．Another Harvard girl．B．A girl in candlelight．C．From homeless to Harvard．D．The role of Tiger Moms．56．（10分）（2017•河南）The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals（信号）．We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward．But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day，why couldn't they have been prettier colors？Well，it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains．At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warn．As you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go．For example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened．Because of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn．And it's been that way ever since．Red has always been a color that mean danger，long before cars were even around．This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength （波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther thanother colors．But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stop．Back in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area．Finally，highly reflective materials（高反射材料）were developed and red stop signs were born．Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be printed yellow．So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，don't get so mad at them，they've certainly come a long way．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．56．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？AA．TrainsB．Boats．C．PlanesD．Bicycles57．Which of the following colors meant go at first？CA．Red．B．Yellow．C．White．D．Green．58．Why does red mean danger？BA．Because it's the brightest color．B．Because it can be seen far away．C．Because railway companies say so．D．Because it has the shortest wavelength．59．Why are school buses painted yellow？CA．Because yellow is a prettier color．B．Because yellow once meat danger．C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime．D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward．60．What does the text mainly tell us？DA．How important traffic lights are．B．Which color has the longest wavelength．C．What red，yellow and green can be used for．D．Why traffic lights are red，yellow and green．61．（10分）（2017•河南）DStarting high school is a great experience for any teenager．Whether you are coming from a middle school（grades six through eight）or a junior high school （grades seven through nine），there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment．（61）AYou will face being in a new school，making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers．These new teachers will usually have higher academic（学术的）level than your middle and junior﹣high school teachers．（62）B In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills．On top of all this，peer pressure（同伴压力）to drink and smoke often increases in high school．（63）EAlthough there is a lot of pressure，it is nothing you can not deal with．If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong，talk to a friend，parent or counselor to find a solution（解决）．（64）D If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help you．If you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends．（65）C With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience．On the point of starting you high school，are you ready？根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．A．You will experience many changes．B．They want to help you get into college．C．High school may seem discouraging at first．D．They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life．E．Besides，the pressure could also come from grades，loneliness and so on．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）66．（10分）（2017•河南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNine﹣year﹣old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on"My family's ancestors（祖先）"．The purpose was for the kids to （66）understand their familyhistory．In search of some （67）answers for his task．Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course （68）knew nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions．When she was asked，"Granny，where did I come from？"his grandma was quite （69）nervous．Why didn't he ask his parents？She had to be quite careful when talking（70）with a kid about such a subject．She wanted to buy some time，（71）so she replied，"Well，sweetie，the stork（鹳鸟）brought you．"She said no（72）more，hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back．"So，where did Mom come from？""The stork brought her also．""Well，then where did you come from？""The stork brought （73）me too，sweetie""All right，thanks，Granny"（74）Jimmy's grandmother did not think anything more about his questions．Three days later，when she was tidying up and（75）looking at Jimmy's desk，she read the first sentence of his paper，"For three generations（辈）there have been no natural births in our family"．六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）76．（10分）（2017•河南）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Hey，how's it going？．B：Oh，all right．I'm trying to make friends．A：Oh，that's great!Everyone needs friends．B：（76）Would you like to give me some advise？A：Yes．I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends．B：Okay，thanks for your advice．I have one more question though．A：Go ahead please．（77）I'm pleased to help you．B：Should I try to get their phone numbers？A：（78）Yes，of course．Friends need to communicate with each other．B：Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers．（79）What kind of friend should I make？A：You can make friends with any kind of person．I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid．B：Wow，that's amazing．I didn't know making friends would be easy．（80）Thank youA：Good luck on that．Goodbye．B：Goodbye．七、书面表达（15分）81．（15分）（2017•河南）我们每天都要做很多事情，有些还很棘手．请以"I did it"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一件你完成的棘手事情．1．要点：1）你做了什么事情；2）你是如何做那件事情的；3）你做完那件事情后的感受．2．要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右．I did it2017年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）（2017•河南）How is the weather now？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1分）（2017•河南）What are the two speakers talking about？A．A football match．B．A volleyball match．C．A basketball match．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）（2017•河南）Where will the two speakers go？A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the beach．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．（1分）（2017•河南）What is the name of the girl？A．Sandy．B．Sally．C．Sherry．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．（1分）（2017•河南）Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？A．At the cinema．B．At Lucy's house．C．At Peter's house．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．（3分）（2017•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where is the man going？A．To London．B．To Cardiff．C．To Manchester．7．When will the next train leave？A．At 16：30．B．At 17：00．C．At 19：30．8．How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket？A．￡3．B．￡6．C．￡9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略9．（2分）（2017•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题．9．Where are the two speakers going to do tonight？A．See an action movie．B．Watch a talk show．C．Enjoy a pop concert．10．When will they meet？A．At 6：30．B．At 7：00．C．At7：30．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略11．（2分）（2017•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays？A．Mom．B．Emma．C．Tom．12．Why is Tom's mother happy with him？A．Because he helps out at home．B．Because he enjoys doing sports．C．Because he does his homework．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略13．（3分）（2017•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．What are the two speakers？A．Teachers．B．StudentsC．Reporters．14．What are they mainly talking about？A．Subjects．B．Students．C．Teachers．15．Why does Jack like Mr．Thomas？A．Because he gives little homework．B．Because he always speaks English．C．Because he explains everything well．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCC【点评】略16．（5分）（2017•河南）听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，．短文读两遍．16．略17．略18．略19．略20．略．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．21．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣﹣When will car race begin﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．Maybe next week，or maybe week after next（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the【考点】51：定冠词（the）．【分析】﹣汽车比赛什么时候开始？﹣我也不确定．也许下周，或者下下周．【解答】正确答案：D．根据题干可知汽车比赛说话双方都知道，则第一空此处表特指，故填写the．其次"下下周"对应的英文表达是the week after next，故选择D．【点评】本题考查定冠词the，掌握其基本用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．22．（1分）（2017•河南）His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim．（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆．【解答】答案：D．根据His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim，可知他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆，这里call oneself…意为"自称…"．后面跟反身代词．故选D．【点评】本题考查反身代词，做题时应先注意固定短语的用法，另外应根据题干中的关键词确定不同性别的反身代词．23．（1分）（2017•河南）If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，you've got a good of winning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会．【解答】正确答案：B．A是选择，B是机会，C是决定，D是方向．本题是if引导的条件状语从句，根据题干"如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的机会．"可知应选择B．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，根据题干即可作出选择．24．（1分）（2017•河南）Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class．（）A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】Miho是年龄最小的学生，因为她比班上的任何人都出生晚．【解答】答案：D．根据she was born later than anyone else in her class，可知她比班上的任何人都出生晚，所以她应该是班上最小的那个，所以这里用最高级形式．故选D．【点评】本题考查比较级和最高级形式．做题时，注意联系句意结合上下句从句意中找到有没有比较之意，进而判断级别问题．25．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣Jimmy，where are my glasses？I have looked everywhere．﹣﹣Oh，Granny．They are _____ on your nose．（）A．even B．well C．right D．ever【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找遍了．﹣﹣噢，奶奶，它就在你的鼻子上．【解答】答案：Ceven 甚至，well好，right正好，ever曾经，结合句意：﹣﹣吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找遍了．﹣﹣噢，奶奶，它正好就在你的鼻子上，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．26．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．（）A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我正在查看我的电子邮件．【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我正在查看我的电子邮件．"．A现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C 现在完成时态．D过去进行时态．结合语境"﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮忙吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我____我的电子邮件．"，及I'm busy cooking我正忙着，可知，应该是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．表示"我正在查看我的电子邮件"，主语是I，谓语动词用am．check的现在分词是checking．答案是A．【点评】考查时态，英语中时态包括一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态，现在完成时态等，好结合所给时间状语，认真分析选择正确时态．27．（1分）（2017•河南）Father brought his little boy to a concert．But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert．（）A．for B．with C．during D．through【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会，但他太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束．【解答】答案：D．考查介词．句意"父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会，但他太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束．for为了；with和during在…期间；through 从头到尾，sit through一直挺到结束，耐着性子看完（或听完）．因此答案是D．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．28．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣﹣I don't care what people think．﹣﹣﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world．（）A．can B．may C．should D．will【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我不在乎别人怎么想．﹣﹣哦，你应该在乎的．在这个世界上你不是一个人．【解答】答案：C．can能，会；may可以；should应该；will将会．考查情态动词的用法．根据﹣﹣﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world，可知答话的人提了一个建议﹣﹣你应该关注别人对你的评价的．should可以用来向别人提建议，故选C．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．29．（1分）（2017•河南）﹣﹣Why are you leaving your job？﹣﹣I can't stand it any longer．I always ____ to work overtime．（）A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么要辞职？﹣﹣我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班．【解答】答案：B．考查语态．句意"﹣﹣你为什么要辞职？﹣﹣我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班．"．A现在进行时态．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C过去进行时态．D一般过去时态的被动语态．ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，这里sb 做主语，是ask要求的承受者，因此用被动语态，A，C不正确．由alway总是，习惯性动作，可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语是I，用am．ask的过去分词是asked．答案是B．【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．30．（1分）（2017•河南）Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly．（）A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现．【解答】答案：C．get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；hurry up快，（使）赶紧．根据Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly，可知不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现．；show up 出现．【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．31．（1分）（2017•河南）The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie，_____ the part was a small one．（）A．since B．while C．though D．unless【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管是一个小角色．【解答】答案：Csince既然；while当…时候；though虽然；unless除非．结合句意：这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管角色很小，故选C．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．32．（1分）（2017•河南）The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather..（）A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时．【解答】答案：Dran跑；moved移动；shook摇动；remained停留．结合句意：由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时，故选D．【点评】本题考查动词的辨析，熟记词的意思及结合语境是解答本题的关键．33．（1分）（2017•河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house．They make loud noises all night（）A．who B．that C．what D．whom【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音．【解答】答案：B．who意思是"谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that意思是"那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what意思是"什么"不能引导定语从句；whom意思是"谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语，根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少一个可以作主语的词，综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个引导定语从句的词语的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．34．（1分）（2017•河南）Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything．（）A．make B．made C．to make D．making【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西．【解答】答案：C．根据Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything，可知每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西，这里用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语．故选C．【点评】考查不定式短语，在日常学习中要积累一些不定式短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．35．（1分）（2017•河南）Which of the following sentences is correct？（）A．He came in and sat down．B．We all like＜Harry Potter＞．C．When we met．He didn't say hello．D．We went out，headed for the bus stop．【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】下列句子哪一个是正确的？【解答】答案：A．选项B，We all like＜Harry Potter＞，英文中书名写成斜体，不需要加书名号，所以这个句子是错误的；选项C，When we met．He didn't say hello．When we met作为时间状语从句，不能独立成句，所以这个句子是错误的；选项D，We went out，headed for the bus stop．这里两个动作之间需要加and，应该是We went out and headed for the bus stop；所以这个句子是错误的；所以只有选项A是正确的．故选A．【点评】本题主要考查对句子成分的判断以及对英语常识的理解．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．36．（10分）（2017•河南）A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London．He walked and walked and became（36）D．He walked into a restaurant，where he found a（37）A at an empty table．The waiter took the panda's order．After he （38）B his dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air．（39）C he turned around and walked toward the door．Naturally，the waiter was horrified（恐惧的），but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped himfor a（n）（40）D．The panda said to him，"What do I look like to （41）C？"．The waiter answered，"Well，a giant panda，of course，""That's right，"said the panda．"Look it up．"and he walked out．The waiter called the（42）B．When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story．（43）D the panda's words"looking it up"．So the police officer （44）A a young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全书）．The young man returned with the encyclopedia．The officer （45）C "panda"and there wasthe answer，"Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹笋）and leaves．" 36．A．tired B．angry C．crazy D．hungry37．A．seat B．note C．waiter D．newspaper 38．A．ordered B．finished C．served D．cooked39．A．So B．Once C．Then D．Also40．A．talk B．excuse C．question D．explanation41．A．us B．him C．you D．them42．A．bosses B．police C．neighbors D．customerst 43．A．about B．like C．without D．including44．A．sent B．took C．drove D．invited45．A．turned to B．asked for C．looked up D．called on．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了一个大熊猫去伦敦的一家饭店吃了饭就走，并拿枪在空中打了一枪，服务员们很害怕，但还是向他讨要一个解释，大熊猫问服务员自己看起来像什么，大家回答说看起来是一个大熊猫，大熊猫说是的，并叫他们去查阅资料．后来服务员报了警并说明了事情原委，警察们在百科全书上查到了答案，百科全书上显示：大熊猫，生活在中国，吃了竹笋就离开．【解答】36．D 考查形容词．A表示累的；B表示生气的；C表示疯狂的；D表示饿的．由He walked into a restaurant可知他是饿了，选D．37．A 考查名词．A表示名词；B表示笔记；C表示服务员；D表示报纸．由The waiter took the panda's order可推测此处表示在空桌旁他找到了一个座位，选A．38．B 考查动词．A表示命令；B表示完成；C表示服务；D表示烹饪．结合语境可知此处表示他吃完晚饭后，熊猫站了起来，选B．39．C 考查连词．A表示所以；B表示曾经；C表示然后；D表示也．分享语境可知he turned around and walked toward the door与the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air间是顺承关系，选C．40．D 考查名词．A表示谈话；B表示借口；C表示问题；D表示解释．由下文的The officer （45）"panda"and there was the answer可推测此处表示服务员们想向他要一个解释，选D41．C 考查代词．A表示我们；B表示他；C表示你；D表示他们．此句话是熊猫对服务员说的，对象应该是第二人称，句意为对你来说我看起来像什么，选C．42．B 考查名词．A表示老板；B表示警察；C表示邻居；D表示顾客．由So the police officer （44）a young man out to get an encyclopedia可知此处表示的是这个服务员报了警，选B．43．D 考查介词．A表示关于；B表示像；C表示没有；D表示包括．由So the police。
2017年河南省中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．How is the weather now？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．2．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A football match．B．A volleyball match．C．A basketball match．3．Where will the two speakers go?A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the beach．4．What is the name of the girl?A．Sandy．B．Sally．C．Sherry．5．Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？A．At the cinema．B．At Lucy’s house．C．At Peter’s house．二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where is the man going？A．To London．B．To Cardiff．C．To Manchester．7．When will the next train leave?A．At 16：30．B．At 17：00．C．At 19:30．8．How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket？A．￡3．B．￡6．C．￡9．9．听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题．9．Where are the two speakers going to do tonight？A．See an action movie．B．Watch a talk show．C．Enjoy a pop concert．10．When will they meet？A．At 6：30．B．At 7:00．C．At7:30．11．听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays？A．Mom．B．Emma．C．Tom．12．Why is Tom's mother happy with him？A．Because he helps out at home．B．Because he enjoys doing sports．C．Because he does his homework．13．听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．What are the two speakers？A．Teachers．B．StudentsC．Reporters．14．What are they mainly talking about?A．Subjects．B．Students．C．Teachers．15．Why does Jack like Mr．Thomas？A．Because he gives little homework．B．Because he always speaks English．C．Because he explains everything well．16．听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，．短文读两遍．16．17．18．19．20．．二、选择填空．（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．21．﹣﹣﹣When will car race begin﹣﹣﹣I’m not sure．Maybe next week,or maybe week after next（）A．a; the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the22．His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim．（)A．he B．him C．his D．himself23．If you fight hard，know who you are,and are proud of who you are,you've got a good of winning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction24．Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class．（）A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest25．﹣﹣Jimmy，where are my glasses？I have looked everywhere．﹣﹣Oh，Granny．They are _____ on your nose．（）A．even B．well C．right D．ever26．﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand?﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．（）A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking27．Father brought his little boy to a concert．But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert．（) A．for B．with C．during D．through28．﹣﹣﹣I don’t care what people think．﹣﹣﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world．（）A．can B．may C．should D．will29．﹣﹣Why are you leaving your job?﹣﹣I can’t s tand it any longer．I always ____ to work overtime．（）A．am; asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was; asked30．Don’t kn ow where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they’ll_____ quickly．（）A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up31．The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie，_____ the part was a small one．（）A．since B．while C．though D．unless32．The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather..（) A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained33．I hate the dogs live in the next house．They make loud noises all night(）A．who B．that C．what D．whom34．Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don’t break anything．()A．make B．made C．to make D．making35．Which of the following sentences is correct？（)A．He came in and sat down．B．We all like＜Harry Potter＞．C．When we met．He didn’t say hello．D．We went out，headed for the bus stop．三、完形填空(10小题，每小题10分,共10分）先通读短文,掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．36．A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London．He walked and walked and became（36）．He walked into a restaurant，where he found a(37)at an empty table．The waiter took the panda’s order．After he （38)his dinner，the panda stood up,calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air．（39)he turned around and walked toward the door．Naturally，the waiter was horrified(恐惧的）,but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a（n）（40)．The panda said to him，”What do I look like to (41）？"．The waiter answered，”Well，a giant panda，of course，"”That’s right,"said the panda．"Look it up．”and he walked out．The waiter called the（42）．When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story．（43）the pa nda's words”looking it up"．So the police officer (44） a young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全书)．The young man returned with the encyclopedia．The officer (45）”panda”and there was the answer，”Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹笋）and leaves．”36．A．tired B．angry C．crazy D．hungry37．A．seat B．note C．waiter D．newspaper38．A．ordered B．finished C．served D．cooked39．A．So B．Once C．Then D．Also40．A．talk B．excuse C．question D．explanation41．A．us B．him C．you D．them42．A．bosses B．police C．neighbors D．customerst43．A．about B．like C．without D．including44．A．sent B．took C．drove D．invited45．A．turned to B．asked for C．looked up D．called on．四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分，．共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
2017年河南中考真题
2017年河南省普通高中招生考试数学(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分)1.下列各数中比1大的数是()A.2B.0C.-1D.-32.2016年,我国国内生产总值达到74.4万亿元.数据“74.4万亿”用科学记数法表示为()A.74.4×1012B.7.44×1013C.74.4×1013D.7.44×10143.某几何体的左视图如图所示,则该几何体不可能是()A B C D-2=,去分母得()4.解分式方程-A.1-2(x-1)=-3B.1-2(x-1)=3C.1-2x-2=-3D.1-2x+2=35.八年级某同学6次数学小测验的成绩分别为:80分,85分,95分,95分,95分,100分,则该同学这6次成绩的众数和中位数分别是()A.95分,95分B.95分,90分C.90分,95分D.95分,85分6.一元二次方程2x2-5x-2=0的根的情况是()A.有两个相等的实数根B.有两个不相等的实数根C.只有一个实数根D.没有实数根7.如图,在▱ABCD中,对角线AC,BD相交于点O,添加下列条件不能．．判定▱ABCD是菱形的只有()A.AC⊥BDB.AB=BCC.AC=BDD.∠1=∠28.如图是一次数学活动课制作的一个转盘,盘面被等分成四个扇形区域,并分别标有数字-1,0,1,2.若转动转盘两次,每次转盘停止后记录指针所指区域的数字(当指针恰好指在分界线上时,不记,重转),则记录的两个数字都是正数的概率为()A. B.C. D.9.我们知道:四边形具有不稳定性.如图,在平面直角坐标系中,边长为2的正方形ABCD 的边AB 在x 轴上,AB 的中点是坐标原点O.固定点A,B,把正方形沿箭头方向推,使点D 落在y 轴正半轴上的点D'处,则点C 的对应点C'的坐标为( )A.( ,1)B.(2,1)C.(1, )D.(2, )10.如图,将半径为2,圆心角为120°的扇形OAB 绕点A 逆时针旋转60°,点O,B 的对应点分别为O',B',连接BB',则图中阴影部分的面积是( )A. B.2 -C.2 -D.4 - 二、填空题(每小题3分,共15分)11.计算:23- = .12.不等式组 - -的解集是 . 13.已知点A(1,m),B(2,n)在反比例函数y=- 的图象上,则m 与n 的大小关系为 .14.如图(1),点P 从△ABC 的顶点B 出发,沿B —C —A 匀速运动到点A.图(2)是点P 运动时,线段BP 的长度y 随时间x 变化的关系图象,其中M 为曲线部分的最低点,则△ABC 的面积是 .图(1) 图(2)15.如图,在Rt △ABC 中,∠A=90°,AB=AC,BC= +1,点M,N 分别是边BC,AB 上的动点,沿MN 所在的直线折叠∠B,使点B 的对应点B'始终．．落在边AC 上.若△MB'C 为直角三角形,则BM 的长为 .三、解答题(本大题共8个小题,满分75分)16.(8分)先化简,再求值:(2x+y)2+(x-y)(x+y)-5x(x-y),其中x= +1,y= -1.17.(9分)为了了解同学们每月零花钱的数额,校园小记者随机调查了本校部分同学,根据调查结果,绘制出了如下尚不完整的统计图表.调查结果统计表调查结果扇形统计图请根据以上图表,解答下列问题:(1)填空:这次被调查的同学共有 人,a+b= ,m= ;(2)求扇形统计图中扇形C 的圆心角度数;(3)该校共有学生1 000人,请估计每月零花钱的数额x 在60≤x<120范围的人数.18.(9分)如图,在△ABC 中,AB=AC,以AB 为直径的☉O 交AC 边于点D,过点C 作CF ∥AB,与过点B 的切线交于点F,连接BD.(1)求证:BD=BF;(2)若AB=10,CD=4,求BC 的长.19.(9分)如图所示,我国两艘海监船A,B 在南海海域巡航,某一时刻,两船同时收到指令,立即前往救援遇险抛锚的渔船C.此时,B 船在A 船的正南方向5 n mile 处,A 船测得渔船C 在其南偏东45°方向,B 船测得渔船C 在其南偏东53°方向.已知A 船的航速为30 n mile/h,B 船的航速为25 n mile/h,问C 船至少要等待多长时间才能得到救援?(参考数据:sin 53°≈ ,cos 53°≈ ,tan 53°≈ , ≈1.41)20.(9分)如图,一次函数y=-x+b 与反比例函数y= (x>0)的图象交于点A(m,3)和B(3,1).(1)填空:一次函数的解析式为,反比例函数的解析式为;(2)点P是线段AB上一点,过点P作PD⊥x轴于点D,连接OP,若△POD的面积为S,求S的取值范围.21.(10分)学校“百变魔方”社团准备购买A,B两种魔方.已知购买2个A种魔方和6个B种魔方共需130元,购买3个A 种魔方和4个B种魔方所需款数相同.(1)求这两种魔方的单价;(2)结合社员们的需求,社团决定购买A,B两种魔方共100个(其中A种魔方不超过50个).某商店有两种优惠活动,如图所示.请根据以上信息,说明选择哪种优惠活动购买魔方更实惠.22.(10分)如图(1),在Rt△ABC中,∠A=90°,AB=AC,点D,E分别在边AB,AC上,AD=AE,连接DC,点M,P,N分别为DE,DC,BC的中点.(1)观察猜想图(1)中,线段PM与PN的数量关系是,位置关系是;(2)探究证明把△ADE绕点A逆时针旋转到图(2)的位置,连接MN,BD,CE,判断△PMN的形状,并说明理由.(3)拓展延伸把△ADE绕点A在平面内自由旋转,若AD=4,AB=10,请直接写出△PMN面积的最大值.图(1)图(2)23.(11分)如图,直线y=-x+c与x轴交于点A(3,0),与y轴交于点B,抛物线y=-x2+bx+c经过点A,B.(1)求点B的坐标和抛物线的解析式;(2)M(m,0)为x轴上一动点,过点M且垂直于x轴的直线与直线AB及抛物线分别交于点P,N.①点M在线段OA上运动,若以B,P,N为顶点的三角形与△APM相似,求点M的坐标;②点M在x轴上自由运动,若M,P,N三个点中恰有一点是其他两点所连线段的中点(三点重合除外),则称M,P,N三点为“共谐点”.请直接写出使得M,P,N三点成为“共谐点”的m的值.备用图。
2017年河南中考试题及答案Word版
2017年河南中考试题及答案Word版一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中加点字的读音全部正确的一项是（）A. 玷污（diàn）慰藉（jiè）倔强（jué）迸溅（bèng）B. 蓦然（mò）瞠目（chēng）恣意（zì）桎梏（gù）C. 恻隐（cè）拮据（jū）缄默（jiān）蹒跚（pán）D. 踌躇（chú）缄默（jiān）剽悍（piāo）潸然（shān）答案：C2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 通过这次活动，使我们对环保有了更深的认识。
B. 为了防止这类事故不再发生，我们必须采取有效措施。
C. 他虽然年轻，但工作能力很强。
D. 他因为迟到了，所以被老师批评了。
答案：C3. 下列句子中，加点成语使用正确的一项是（）A. 他总是不拘小节，对工作总是敷衍了事。
B. 他虽然成绩优异，但总是妄自菲薄，不自信。
C. 他总是对工作一丝不苟，从不马虎。
D. 他总是目空一切，自以为是。
答案：C4. 下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的一项是（）A. 他问我：“你今天去图书馆吗？”B. “你今天去图书馆吗？”他问我。
C. “你今天去图书馆吗，”他问我。
D. “你今天去图书馆吗？”他问我。
答案：D5. 下列句子中，修辞手法使用正确的一项是（）A. 他像一只小鸟，自由自在地飞翔。
B. 他像一只小鸟一样，自由自在地飞翔。
C. 他自由自在地飞翔，像一只小鸟。
D. 他自由自在地飞翔，像小鸟一样。
答案：A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 请填写下列诗句的上一句或下一句。
“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。
”的下一句是：夜来风雨声，花落知多少。
7. 请填写下列成语的后半部分。
“画蛇添足”的后半句是：多此一举。
8. 请填写下列名言的出处。
“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
”出自：《论语》。
9. 请填写下列历史人物的朝代。
“王安石”是：宋朝人。
2017年河南省中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解〔20小题，每题1分，共20分〕第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．How is the weather now？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．2．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A football match．B．A volleyball match．C．A basketball match．3．Where will the two speakers go？A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the beach．4．What is the name of the girl？A．Sandy．B．Sally．C．Sherry．5．Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？A．At the cinema．B．At Lucy's house．C．At Peter's house．二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或单独读两遍．6．听下面一段对话，答复第6至第8三个小题．6．Where is the man going？A．To London．B．To Cardiff．C．To Manchester．7．When will the next train leave？A．At 16：30．B．At 17：00．C．At 19：30．8．How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket？A．￡3．B．￡6．C．￡9．9．听下面一段对话，答复第9至第10两个小题．9．Where are the two speakers going to do tonight？A．See an action movie．B．Watch a talk show．C．Enjoy a pop concert．10．When will they meet？A．At 6：30．B．At 7：00．C．At7：30．11．听下面一段独白，答复第11至第12两个小题．11．Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays？A．Mom．B．Emma．C．Tom．12．Why is Tom's mother happy with him？A．Because he helps out at home．B．Because he enjoys doing sports．C．Because he does his homework．13．听下面一段对话，答复第13至第15三个小题．13．What are the two speakers？A．Teachers．B．StudentsC．Reporters．14．What are they mainly talking about？A．Subjects．B．Students．C．Teachers．15．Why does Jack like Mr．Thomas？A．Because he gives little homework．B．Because he always speaks English．C．Because he explains everything well．16．听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将以下图片排序，．短文读两遍．16．17．18．19．20．．二、选择填空．〔15小题，每题1分，共15分〕从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最正确答案．21．﹣﹣﹣When will car race begin﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．Maybe next week，or maybe week after next〔〕A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the22．His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim．〔〕A．he B．him C．his D．himself23．If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，you've got a good of winning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction24．Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class．〔〕A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest25．﹣﹣Jimmy，where are my glasses？I have looked everywhere．﹣﹣Oh，Granny．They are _____ on your nose．〔〕A．even B．well C．right D．ever26．﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．〔〕A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking27．Father brought his little boy to a concert．But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert．〔〕A．for B．with C．during D．through28．﹣﹣﹣I don't care what people think．﹣﹣﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world．〔〕A．can B．may C．should D．will29．﹣﹣Why are you leaving your job？﹣﹣I can't stand it any longer．I always ____ to work overtime．〔〕A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked30．Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly．〔〕A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up31．The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie，_____ the part was a small one．〔〕A．since B．while C．though D．unless32．The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather..〔〕A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained33．I hate the dogs live in the next house．They make loud noises all night〔〕A．who B．that C．what D．whom34．Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything．〔〕A．make B．made C．to make D．making35．Which of the following sentences is correct？〔〕A．He came in and sat down．B．We all like＜Harry Potter＞．C．When we met．He didn't say hello．D．We went out，headed for the bus stop．三、完形填空〔10小题，每题10分，共10分〕先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案．36．A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London．He walked and walked and became〔36〕．He walked into a restaurant，where he found a〔37〕at an empty table．The waiter took the panda's order．After he 〔38〕his dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air．〔39〕he turned around and walked toward the door．Naturally，the waiter was horrified〔恐惧的〕，but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a〔n〕〔40〕．The panda said to him，"What do I look like to 〔41〕？"．The waiter answered，"Well，a giant panda，of course，""That's right，"said the panda．"Look it up．"and he walked out．The waiter called the〔42〕．When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story．〔43〕the panda's words"looking it up"．So the police officer 〔44〕 a young man out to get an encyclopedia〔百科全书〕．The young man returned with the encyclopedia．The officer 〔45〕"panda"and there was the answer，"Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots 〔竹笋〕and leaves．"36．A．tired B．angry C．crazy D．hungry37．A．seat B．note C．waiter D．newspaper38．A．ordered B．finished C．served D．cooked39．A．So B．Once C．Then D．Also40．A．talk B．excuse C．question D．explanation41．A．us B．him C．you D．them42．A．bosses B．police C．neighbors D．customerst43．A．about B．like C．without D．including44．A．sent B．took C．drove D．invited45．A．turned to B．asked for C．looked up D．called on．四、阅读理解〔20小题，每题10分，．共40分〕阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.．46．Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend？Do you want to trysomething new？Check out one of these hot new restaurants．Musical ChairsHave you noticed how music makes thetaste of your food better？This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays，and excellent food to go with it．Great fish dishes，beef and pizza．Monday is classic rock night，sosee you there．The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food，but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else．If you want meat or fish，don't come here．They only do desserts!Lots of different kinds of sweets．chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes．Last Days of the RajA centrally﹣located Indian restaurant，perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show．Insummer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden．The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild，medium or hot spices．For brave customers there is extra hot!A Tasty of Tuscany Whether you'd like a great value﹣for ﹣money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant，this is the place for you．The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes．We recommend the pasta andseafood注：recommend推荐；spice〔调味〕香料根据材料内容选择最正确答案．46．What's special about Music Chairs？A．Sunday is classic rock night every week．B．The chair there can play wonderful music．C．The restaurant only welcomes music lovers．D．You can enjoy your meal with live music there．47．Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve？A．FishB．CakesC．SeafoodD．Chicken48．Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj？A．To show others how brave they will be．B．To enjoy the meal while watching shows．C．To try the dishes there cooked with spices．D．To have meals in the garden all year round．49．What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany？A．Enjoy a relaxed breakfast．B．Taste dishes cooked in Italy．C．Have a value﹣for﹣money lunch．D．Learn to cook pasta and seafood．50．What is recommended in the text？A．Hot restaurant．B．Special foods．C．Weekend activities．D．The best places to go．51．Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard．Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，N．C．is on her way to Harvard，one of the eight world﹣famous universities in the eastern US．Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes．This girl created her own future．The teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee．She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas．The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family．Soon，Dawn had a job at Burns High School．She worked from 6a．m．to 7：40a．m．before the first school bell rang．she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving〔跳水〕into her studies in the evenings．Dawn's hard work paid off．she finished school with a 3.9GPA and scored 2，110on the SAT．"There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，"the 18﹣year﹣old said．"But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education．"Even before Dawn's family left her，she led a difficult life．Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food．Dawn"studied by candlelight"because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill〔电费〕．Dawn has now reconnected with her family．They are proud of her accomplishments〔成就〕and are attending her high school graduation．根据材料内容选择最正确答案．51．Why didn't Dawn give up her studies？A．To reconnect with her family．B．To thank those who had helped her．C．To get an education to be successful．D．To realize her dream of going to Harvard．52．Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless？A．Her teachers．B．Her neighbors．C．A Tiger Mom．D．A school bus driver．53．What does the underlined word"abandoned"mean in Chinese？A．宠爱B．抛弃C．鼓励D．虐待54．Which of the following words describes Dawn？A．Open﹣minded．B．Good﹣natured．C．Strong﹣willed．D．Warm﹣hearted55．What is the best title for the text？A．Another Harvard girl．B．A girl in candlelight．C．From homeless to Harvard．D．The role of Tiger Moms．56．The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals〔信号〕．We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward．But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place？For something we have to look at every day，why couldn't they have been prettier colors？Well，it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars，there were traffic signals for trains．At first，railway companies used red to mean stop，white to mean go，and green to mean warn．As you could imagine，trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go．For example，one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened．Because of that，railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn．And it's been that way ever since．Red has always been a color that mean danger，long before cars were even around．This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength〔波长〕so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors．But，believe it or not，yellow was once used to mean stop．Back in the 1900s，some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area．Finally，highly reflective materials 〔高反射材料〕were developed and red stop signs were born．Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day，school zones，some traffic signs，and school buses continue to be printed yellow．So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light，don't get so mad at them，they've certainlycome a long way．根据材料内容选择最正确答案．56．What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars？A．TrainsB．Boats．C．PlanesD．Bicycles57．Which of the following colors meant go at first？A．Red．B．Yellow．C．White．D．Green．58．Why does red mean danger？A．Because it's the brightest color．B．Because it can be seen far away．C．Because railway companies say so．D．Because it has the shortest wavelength．59．Why are school buses painted yellow？A．Because yellow is a prettier color．B．Because yellow once meat danger．C．Because yellow can be seen well in daytime．D．Because yellow means it's OK to go forward．60．What does the text mainly tell us？A．How important traffic lights are．B．Which color has the longest wavelength．C．What red，yellow and green can be used for．D．Why traffic lights are red，yellow and green．61．Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager．Whether you are coming from a middle school〔grades six through eight〕or a junior high school〔grades seven through nine〕，there are manythings about high that are different from your old school environment．〔61〕You will face being in a new school，making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers．These new teachers will usually have higher academic〔学术的〕level than your middle and junior﹣high schoolteachers．〔62〕In return，they expect you to work hard and develop your skills，On top of all this，peer pressure〔同伴压力〕to drink and smoke often increases in high school．〔63〕Although there is a lot of pressure，it is nothing you cannot deal with．If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong，talk to a friend，parent or counselor to find a solution〔解决〕．〔64〕If you are not succeeding academically，find someone to help you．If you feel lonely，try to join a school club or group to make new friends．〔65〕With time，you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience．On the point of starting you high school，are you ready？根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．A．You will experience many changes．B．They want to help you get into college．C．High school may seem discouraging at first．D．They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life．E．Besides，the pressure could also come from grades，loneliness and so on．五、词语运用〔10小题，每题10分，共10分〕66．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNine﹣year﹣old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on"My family's ancestors〔祖先〕"．The purpose was for the kids to 〔66〕their family history．In search of some 〔67〕for his task．Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 〔68〕nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions．When she was asked，"Granny，where did I come from？"his grandma was quite 〔69〕Why didn't he ask his parents？She had to be quite careful when talking〔70〕 a kid about such a subject．She wanted to buy some time，〔71〕she replied，"Well，sweetie，the stork〔鹳鸟〕brought you．"She said no〔72〕，hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back．"So，where did Mom come from？""The stork brought her also．""Well，then where did you come from？""The stork brought 〔73〕too，sweetie""All right，thanks，Granny"〔74〕grandmother did not think anything more about his questions．Three days later，when she was tidying up and〔75〕at Jimmy's desk，she read the first sentence of his paper，"For three generations〔辈〕there have been no natural births in our family"．六、补全对话〔5小题，每题10分，共10分〕76．根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Hey，how's it going？．B：Oh，all right．I'm trying to make friends．A：〔76〕？B：Oh，I'd love to．Thank you for inviting me．A：Yes．I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends．!B：Okay，thanks for your advice．I have one more question though．A：Go ahead please．〔77〕．B：Should I try to get their phone numbers？A：〔78〕．Friends need to communicate with each other．B：Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers．〔79〕？A：You can make friends with any kind of person．I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid．B：Wow，that's amazing．I didn't know making friends would be easy．〔80〕A：Good luck on that．Goodbye．B：Goodbye．七、书面表达81．我们每天都要做很多事情，有些还很棘手．请以"I did it"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一件你完成的棘手事情．1．要点：1〕你做了什么事情；2〕你是如何做那件事情的；3〕你做完那件事情后的感受．2．要求：1〕文中不得出现真实和学校名称；2〕词数80左右．I did it2017年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解〔20小题，每题1分，共20分〕第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．How is the weather now？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B2．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A football match．B．A volleyball match．C．A basketball match．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A3．Where will the two speakers go？A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the beach．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C4．What is the name of the girl？A．Sandy．B．Sally．C．Sherry．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B5．Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？A．At the cinema．B．At Lucy's house．C．At Peter's house．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或单独读两遍．6．听下面一段对话，答复第6至第8三个小题．6．Where is the man going？A．To London．B．To Cardiff．C．To Manchester．7．When will the next train leave？A．At 16：30．B．At 17：00．C．At 19：30．8．How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket？A．￡3．B．￡6．C．￡9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBA9．听下面一段对话，答复第9至第10两个小题．9．Where are the two speakers going to do tonight？A．See an action movie．B．Watch a talk show．C．Enjoy a pop concert．10．When will they meet？A．At 6：30．B．At 7：00．C．At7：30．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BA11．听下面一段独白，答复第11至第12两个小题．11．Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays？A．Mom．B．Emma．C．Tom．12．Why is Tom's mother happy with him？A．Because he helps out at home．B．Because he enjoys doing sports．C．Because he does his homework．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CA13．听下面一段对话，答复第13至第15三个小题．13．What are the two speakers？A．Teachers．B．StudentsC．Reporters．14．What are they mainly talking about？A．Subjects．B．Students．C．Teachers．15．Why does Jack like Mr．Thomas？A．Because he gives little homework．B．Because he always speaks English．C．Because he explains everything well．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCC16．听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将以下图片排序，．短文读两遍．16．略17．略18．略19．略20．略．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】EADCB二、选择填空．〔15小题，每题1分，共15分〕从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最正确答案．21．﹣﹣﹣When will car race begin﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．Maybe next week，or maybe week after next〔〕A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the【考点】51：定冠词〔the〕．【分析】﹣汽车比赛什么时候开始？﹣我也不确定．也许下周，或者下下周．【解答】正确答案：D．根据题干可知汽车比赛说话双方都知道，则第一空此处表特指，故填写the．其次"下下周"对应的英文表达是the week after next，故选择D．22．His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim．〔〕A．he B．him C．his D．himself【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆．【解答】答案：D．根据His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim，可知他的名字叫杰姆斯，但他通常叫自称吉姆，这里call oneself…意为"自称…"．后面跟反身代词．故选D．23．If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，you've got a good of winning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的时机．【解答】正确答案：B．A是选择，B是时机，C是决定，D是方向．此题是if引导的条件状语从句，根据题干"如果你努力奋斗，知道你是谁，并以你是谁而骄傲，你会有获胜的时机．"可知应选择B．24．Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class．〔〕A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】Miho是年龄最小的学生，因为她比班上的任何人都出生晚．【解答】答案：D．根据she was born later than anyone else in her class，可知她比班上的任何人都出生晚，所以她应该是班上最小的那个，所以这里用最高级形式．故选D．25．﹣﹣Jimmy，where are my glasses？I have looked everywhere．﹣﹣Oh，Granny．They are _____ on your nose．〔〕A．even B．well C．right D．ever【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找遍了．﹣﹣噢，奶奶，它就在你的鼻子上．【解答】答案：Ceven 甚至，well好，right正好，ever曾经，结合句意：﹣﹣吉米，我的眼镜呢？我到处找遍了．﹣﹣噢，奶奶，它正好就在你的鼻子上，故选C．26．﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．〔〕A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮助吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我正在查看我的电子邮件．【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮助吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我正在查看我的电子邮件．"．A现在进行时态．B一般将来时态．C现在完成时态．D过去进行时态．结合语境"﹣﹣保罗，我正忙着做饭呢．你能帮助吗？﹣﹣请稍等．我____我的电子邮件．"，及I'm busy cooking我正忙着，可知，应该是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．表示"我正在查看我的电子邮件"，主语是I，谓语动词用am．check的现在分词是checking．答案是A．27．Father brought his little boy to a concert．But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert．〔〕A．for B．with C．during D．through【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会，但他太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束．【解答】答案：D．考查介词．句意"父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会，但他太小了，不能一直挺到整场音乐会结束．"．for为了．with和．during在…期间．through从头到尾．sit through一直挺到结束，耐着性子看完〔或听完〕．因此答案是D．28．﹣﹣﹣I don't care what people think．﹣﹣﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world．〔〕A．can B．may C．should D．will【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我不在乎别人怎么想．﹣﹣哦，你应该在乎的．在这个世界上你不是一个人．【解答】答案：C．can能，会；may可以；should应该；will将会．考查情态动词的用法．根据﹣﹣﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world，可知答话的人提了一个建议﹣﹣你应该关注别人对你的评价的．should可以用来向别人提建议，故选C．29．﹣﹣Why are you leaving your job？﹣﹣I can't stand it any longer．I always ____ to work overtime．〔〕A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么要辞职？﹣﹣我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班．【解答】答案：B．考查语态．句意"﹣﹣你为什么要辞职？﹣﹣我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班．"．A现在进行时态．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C过去进行时态．D一般过去时态的被动语态．ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，这里sb做主语，是ask要求的承受者，因此用被动语态，A，C不正确．由alway总是，习惯性动作，可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，主语是I，用am．ask的过去分词是asked．答案是B．30．Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly．〔〕A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现．【解答】答案：C．get up起床；stand up站起来；show up出现；hurry up快，〔使〕赶紧．根据Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly，可知不知道你的孩子在什么地方？关掉网络，他们会很快出现．；show up出现．31．The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie，_____ the part was a small one．〔〕A．since B．while C．though D．unless【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管是一个小角色．【解答】答案：Csince既然；while当…时候；though虽然；unless除非．结合句意：这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色，尽管角色很小，故选C．32．The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather..〔〕A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时．【解答】答案：Dran跑；moved移动；shook摇动；remained停留．结合句意：由于天气不好，飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时，故选D．33．I hate the dogs live in the next house．They make loud noises all night〔〕A．who B．that C．what D．whom【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】我讨厌住在隔壁的狗，他们整晚发出噪音．【解答】答案：B．who意思是"谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；that意思是"那个"指人或指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what意思是"什么"不能引导定语从句；whom意思是"谁"指人，在定语从句中作宾语，根据先行词是the dogs，后面的定语从句缺少一个可以作主语的词，综上所述，故选B．34．Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything．〔〕A．make B．made C．to make D．making【考点】E6：不定式短语．【分析】每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西．【解答】答案：C．根据Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything，可知每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西，这里用to引导的不定式短语作目的状语．故选C．35．Which of the following sentences is correct？〔〕A．He came in and sat down．B．We all like＜Harry Potter＞．C．When we met．He didn't say hello．D．We went out，headed for the bus stop．【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】以下句子哪一个是正确的？【解答】答案：A．选项B，We all like＜Harry Potter＞，英文中书名写成斜体，不需要加书名号，所以这个句子是错误的；选项C，When we met．He didn't say hello．When we met作为时间状语从句，不能独立成句，所以这个句子是错误的；选项D，We went out，headed for the bus stop．这里两个动作之间需要加and，应该是We went out and headed for the bus stop；所以这个句子是错误的；所以只有选项A是正确的．故选A．三、完形填空〔10小题，每题10分，共10分〕先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案．36．A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London．He walked and walked and became〔36〕D．He walked into a restaurant，where he found a〔37〕A at an empty table．The waiter took the panda's order．After he 〔38〕B his dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air．〔39〕C he turned around and walked toward the door．Naturally，the waiter was horrified〔恐惧的〕，but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a〔n〕〔40〕D．The panda said to him，"What do I look like to 〔41〕C？"．The waiter answered，"Well，a giant panda，of course，""That's right，"said the panda．"Look it up．"and he walked out．The waiter called the〔42〕B．When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story．〔43〕D the panda's words"looking it up"．So the police officer 〔44〕A a young man out to get an encyclopedia〔百科全书〕．The young man returned with the encyclopedia．The officer 〔45〕C"panda"and there was the answer，"Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots 〔竹笋〕and leaves．"36．A．tired B．angry C．crazy D．hungry37．A．seat B．note C．waiter D．newspaper38．A．ordered B．finished C．served D．cooked39．A．So B．Once C．Then D．Also40．A．talk B．excuse C．question D．explanation41．A．us B．him C．you D．them42．A．bosses B．police C．neighbors D．customerst43．A．about B．like C．without D．including44．A．sent B．took C．drove D．invited45．A．turned to B．asked for C．looked up D．calledon．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了一个大熊猫去伦敦的一家饭店吃了饭就走，并拿枪在空中打了一枪，服务员们很害怕，但还是向他讨要一个解释，大熊猫问服务员自己看起来像什么，大家答复说看起来是一个大熊猫，大熊猫说是的，并叫他们去查阅资料．后来服务员报了警并说明了事情原委，警察们在百科全书上查到了答案，百科全书上显示：大熊猫，生活在中国，吃了竹笋就离开．【解答】36．D 考查形容词．A表示累的；B表示生气的；C表示疯狂的；D表示饿的．由He walked into a restaurant可知他是饿了，选D．37．A 考查名词．A表示名词；B表示笔记；C表示服务员；D表示报纸．由The waiter took the panda's order可推测此处表示在空桌旁他找到了一个座位，选A．38．B 考查动词．A表示命令；B表示完成；C表示服务；D表示烹饪．结合语境可知此处表示他吃完晚饭后，熊猫站了起来，选B．39．C 考查连词．A表示所以；B表示曾经；C表示然后；D表示也．分享语境可知he turned around and walked toward the door与the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air间是顺承关系，选C．40．D 考查名词．A表示谈话；B表示借口；C表示问题；D表示解释．由下文的The officer 〔45〕"panda"and there was the answer可推测此处表示服务员们想向他要一个解释，选D41．C 考查代词．A表示我们；B表示他；C表示你；D表示他们．此句话是熊猫对服务员说的，对象应该是第二人称，句意为对你来说我看起来像什么，选C．42．B 考查名词．A表示老板；B表示警察；C表示邻居；D表示顾客．由So the police officer 〔44〕a young man out to get an encyclopedia可知此处表示的是这个服务员报了警，选B．43．D 考查介词．A表示关于；B表示像；C表示没有；D表示包括．由So the police officer 〔44〕a young man out to get an encyclopedia可知警察是要查阅资料，所以此处表示服务员告诉警察的内容是包括"look it up"，选D．44．A 考查动词．A表示送；B表示带走；C表示开车；D表示邀请．结合语境可知此处表示所以这个警察将一个年轻人派出去拿一本百科全书，选A．45．C 考查短语．A表示转向，向…求助；B表示向…要；C表示查阅；D表示号召．下文的"Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots 〔竹笋〕and leaves．"是对"panda"的定义，所以此处表示这个警察查阅了"panda"这个单词，选C．四、阅读理解〔20小题，每题10分，．共40分〕阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.．46．Eating OutAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend？Do you want to trysomething new？Check out one of these hot new restaurants．Musical ChairsHave you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better？This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays，and excellent food to go with it．Great fish dishes，beef and pizza．Monday is classic rock night，so see you there．The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food，but then sherealized she preferred sweets to anything else．If you want meat or fish，don't come here．They only dodesserts!Lots of different kinds ofLast Days of the RajA centrally﹣located Indian restaurant，perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show．In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden．The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild，medium or hot spices．For brave customers there isextra hot!A Tasty of Tuscany Whether you'd like a great value﹣for ﹣money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant，this is the place for you．The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make。
2017河南中招考试试卷及答案
2017河南中招考试试卷及答案2017年河南省中等学校招生考试试卷及答案一、选择题（共30分，每题2分）1. 下列词语中，加点字的读音全部正确的一项是：A. 箴言（zhēn）倔强（jué）叱咤（chà）舐犊情深（shì）B. 缄默（jiān）睥睨（pì）蹊跷（qiāo）呱呱坠地（gū）C. 窈窕（yǎo）踟蹰（chí）恣意（zì）蹉跎岁月（cuō）D. 瞠目（chēng）徜徉（cháng）旖旎（yǐ）锲而不舍（qiè）答案：C2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是：A. 通过这次活动，使我们开阔了视野，增长了知识。
B. 为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，我们采取了很多措施。
C. 他虽然年轻，但是工作经验丰富，能力出众。
D. 我们有理由相信，只要坚持努力，就能取得成功。
答案：D二、填空题（共20分，每题2分）1. 请填写下列诗句的空缺部分。
“春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。
”出自唐代诗人孟浩然的《春晓》。
“床前明月光，疑是地上霜。
”出自唐代诗人李白的《静夜思》。
2. 请填写下列成语的空缺部分。
“画蛇添足”的意思是比喻做事多此一举，反而弄巧成拙。
“掩耳盗铃”的意思是比喻自欺欺人，自以为聪明，实则愚蠢。
三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的文言文，回答问题。
《岳阳楼记》庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。
越明年，政通人和，百废俱兴。
乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上，属予作文以记之。
予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。
衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯，朝晖夕阴，气象万千。
此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。
然则北通巫峡，南极瑶池，抚绥四方，观行天下之民，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？若夫霪雨霏霏，连月不开；阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。
登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。
至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳，岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。
2017年河南省中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．How is the weather now?A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．2．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A football match．B．A volleyball match．C．A basketball match．3．Where will the two speakers go？A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the beach．4．What is the name of the girl?A．Sandy．B．Sally．C．Sherry．5．Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？A．At the cinema．B．At Lucy's house．C．At Peter's house．二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where is the man going?A．To London．B．To Cardiff．C．To Manchester．7．When will the next train leave?A．At 16:30．B．At 17：00．C．At 19：30．8．How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket？A．￡3．B．￡6．C．￡9．9．听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题．9．Where are the two speakers going to do tonight? A．See an action movie．B．Watch a talk show．C．Enjoy a pop concert．10．When will they meet？A．At 6：30．B．At 7：00．C．At7：30．11．听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays? A．Mom．B．Emma．C．Tom．12．Why is Tom's mother happy with him? A．Because he helps out at home．B．Because he enjoys doing sports．C．Because he does his homework．13．听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题．13．What are the two speakers?A．Teachers．B．StudentsC．Reporters．14．What are they mainly talking about？A．Subjects．B．Students．C．Teachers．15．Why does Jack like Mr．Thomas?A．Because he gives little homework．B．Because he always speaks English．C．Because he explains everything well．16．听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，．短文读两遍．16．17．18．19．20．．二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．21．﹣﹣﹣When will car race begin﹣﹣﹣I’m not sure．Maybe next week,or maybe week after next（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the; a D．the; the22．His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim．()A．he B．him C．his D．himself23．If you fight hard，know who you are，and are proud of who you are，you’ve got a good of winning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction24．Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class．(）A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest25．﹣﹣Jimmy,where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere．﹣﹣Oh，Granny．They are _____ on your nose．（)A．even B．well C．right D．ever26．﹣﹣Paul，I’m busy cooking．Can you give a hand?﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．（）A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking27．Father brought his little boy to a concert．But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert．（）A．for B．with C．during D．through28．﹣﹣﹣I don't care what people think．﹣﹣﹣Well,you ___．You’re not alone in this world．（）A．can B．may C．should D．will29．﹣﹣Why are you leaving your job？﹣﹣I can’t s tand it any longer．I always ____ to work overtime．（)A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was; asking D．was; asked30．Don’t kn ow where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly．（) A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up31．The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie,_____ the part was a small one．（）A．since B．while C．though D．unless32．The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather。
河南省2017年中考数学真题试题(含解析)
河南省2017年中考数学真题试题一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）下列各小题均有四个答案，其中只有一个是正确的. 1.下列各数中比1大的数是（ ）A ．2B ．0C ．-1D ．-3 【答案】A, 【解析】试题分析：根据正数大于0，0大于负数，两个负数，绝对值大的反而小可得题目选项中的各数中比1大的数是2，故选A.考点：有理数的大小比较.2. 2016年，我国国内生产总值达到74.4万亿元.数据“74.4万亿”用科学计数法表示为（ ） A ．1274.410⨯ B ．137.4410⨯ C ．1374.410⨯ D ．147.4410⨯ 【答案】B.考点：科学记数法.3. 某几何体的左视图如下图所示，则该几何体不可能是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ． 【答案】D. 【解析】试题分析：几何体的左视图是从左面看几何体所得到的图形，选项A 、B 、C 的左视图都为，选项D 的左视图不是，故选D.考点：几何体的三视图. 4. 解分式方程13211x x−=−−，去分母得（ ） A ．12(1)3x −−=− B ．12(1)3x −−= C.1223x −−=− D ．1223x −+= 【答案】A.考点：解分式方程.5. 八年级某同学6次数学小测验的成绩分别为：80分，85分，95分，95分，95分，100分，则该同学这6次成绩的众数和中位数分别是（ ）A ．95分，95分B ．95分，90分 C. 90分，95分 D ．95分，85分 【答案】A. 【解析】试题分析：这组数据中95出现了3次，次数最多，为众数；中位数为第3和第4两个数的平均数为95，故选A.考点：众数；中位数.6. 一元二次方程22520x x −−=的根的情况是（ ）A ．有两个相等的实数根B ．有两个不相等的实数根 C. 只有一个实数根 D ．没有实数根 【答案】B. 【解析】试题分析：这里a=2，b=-5，c=-2，所以△=2(5)42(2)2516410−−⨯⨯−=+=，即可得方程22520x x −−=有有两个不相等的实数根，故选B.考点：根的判别式.7. 如图，在ABCD 中，对角线AC ，BD 相交于点O ，添加下列条件不能．．判定ABCD 是菱形的只有（ ）A ．AC BD ⊥B ．AB BC = C.AC BD = D ．12∠=∠ 【答案】C.考点：菱形的判定.8. 如图是一次数学活动课制作的一个转盘，盘面被等分成四个扇形区域，并分别标有数字-1，0，1，2.若转动转盘两次，每次转盘停止后记录指针所指区域的数字（当指针恰好指在分界线上时，不记，重转），则记录的两个数字都是正数的概率为（ ）A ．18 B ．16 C.14 D ．12【答案】C.【解析】试题分析：列表得，1 2 0 -11 （1，1）（1，2）（1，0）（1，-1）2 （2，1）（2，2）（2，0）（2，-1）0 （0，1）（0，2）（0，0）（0，-1）-1 （-1，1）（-1，2）（-1，0）（-1，-1）由表格可知，总共有16种结果，两个数都为正数的结果有4种，所以两个数都为正数的概率为41 164=，故选C.考点：用列表法（或树形图法）求概率.9. 我们知道：四边形具有不稳定性.如图，在平面直角坐标系中，边长为2的正方形ABCD的边AB在x轴上，AB的中点是坐标原点O固定点A，B，把正方形沿箭头方向推，使点D落在y轴正半轴上点'D处，则点C的对应点'C的坐标为（）A．(3,1) B．(2,1) C.(1,3) D．(2,3)【答案】D.考点：图形与坐标.10. 如图，将半径为2，圆心角为120︒的扇形OAB绕点A逆时针旋转60︒，点O，B的对应点分别为'O，'B，连接'BB，则图中阴影部分的面积是（）A．23πB．233π− C.2233π− D．2433π−【答案】C.【解析】试题分析：连接O'O、'O B，根据旋转的性质及已知条件易证四边形AOB'O为菱形，且∠'O OB=∠O'O B=60°，又因∠A'O'B =∠A'O B=120°，所以∠B'O'B =120°，因∠O'O B+∠B'O'B =120°+60°=180°，即可得O、'O、'B三点共线，又因'O'B='O B，可得∠'O'B B=∠'O B 'B，再由∠O'O B=∠'O'B B+∠'O B 'B=60°，可得∠'O'B B=∠'O B 'B=30°，所以△OB'B为Rt三角形，由锐角三角函数即可求得B'B=23 ,所以2''16022 =S2232323603OBB BOOS Sππ⨯−=⨯⨯−=−阴影扇形，故选C.考点：扇形的面积计算.二、填空题（每小题3分，共15分）11. 计算：324=．【答案】6.【解析】试题分析：原式=8-2=6.考点：实数的运算.12. 不等式组20,12x x x−≤⎧⎪⎨−<⎪⎩的解集是 ．【答案】-1<x ≤2.考点：一元一次不等式组的解法.13. 已知点(1,)A m ，(2,)B n 在反比例函数2y x=−的图象上，则m 与n 的大小关系为 ． 【答案】m<n. 【解析】试题分析：把点(1,)A m ，(2,)B n 分别代入2y x=−可得m=-2，n=-1，所以m<n. 考点：反比例函数图象上点的特征.14. 如图1，点P 从ABC ∆的顶点B 出发，沿B C A →→匀速运动到点A .图2是点P 运动时，线段BP 的长度y 随时间x 变化的关系图象，其中M 为曲线部分的最低点，则ABC ∆的面积是 ．【答案】12.考点：动点函数图象.15. 如图，在Rt ABC ∆中，90A ∠=︒，AB AC =，21BC =+，点M ，N 分别是边BC ，AB 上的动点，沿MN 所在的直线折叠B ∠，使点B 的对应点'B 始终落在边AC 上.若'MBC ∆为直角三角形，则BM 的长为 ．【答案】1或212. 【解析】试题分析：在Rt ABC ∆中，90A ∠=︒，AB AC =，可得∠B=∠C=45°，由折叠可知，BM='MB ，若使'MBC ∆为直角三角形，分两种情况：①0'90MB C ∠=,由∠C=45°可得'MB ='CB ，设BM=x ，则'MB ='CB =x ，2x ，所以2x =21BC =，解得x=1，即BM=1；②0'90B MC ∠=，此时点B和点C 重合，BM=12122BC =.所以BM 的长为1或212. 考点：折叠（翻折变换）.三、解答题 （本大题共8个小题，满分75分） 16. 先化简，再求值：2(2)()()5()x y x y x y x x y ++−+−−，其中21x =，21y −.【答案】原式=9xy ，当21x =+，21y =−时，原式=9.考点：整式的运算.17. 为了了解同学们每月零花钱的数额，校园小记者随机调查了本校部分同学，根据调查结果，绘制出了如下两个尚不完整的统计图表.请根据以上图表，解答下列问题：（1）填空：这次被调查的同学共有 人，a b += ，m = ； （2）求扇形统计图中扇形C 的圆心角度数；（3）该校共有1000人，请估计每月零花钱的数额x 在60120x ≤<范围的人数. 【答案】(1)50，28，8；(2) 144°；（3）560. 【解析】试题分析：（1）用B 组的人数除以B 组人数所占的百分比，即可得这次被调查的同学的人数，利用A 组的人数除以这次被调查的同学的人数即可求得m 的值，用总人数减去A 、B 、E 的人数即可求得a+b 的值；（2）先求得C 组人数所占的百分比，乘以360°即可得扇形统计图中扇形C 的圆心角度数；（3）用总人数1000乘以每月零花钱的数额x 在60120x ≤<范围的人数的百分比即可求得答案.考点：统计图.18. 如图，在ABC ∆中， AB AC =，以AB 为直径的⊙O 交AC 边于点D ，过点C 作//CF AB ，与过点B 的切线交于点F ，连接BD .（1）求证：BD BF =；（2）若10AB =，4CD =，求BC 的长. 【答案】（1）详见解析；（2）45 . 【解析】试题分析：(1)根据已知条件已知CB 平分∠DCF ，再证得BD AC ⊥、BF CF ⊥，根据角平分线的性质定理即可证得结论；（2）已知AB AC ==10，4CD =，可求得AD =6,在Rt △ABD 中，根据勾股定理求得2BD 的值,在Rt △BDC 中，根据勾股定理即可求得BC 的长. 试题解析： (1)∵AB AC = ∴∠ABC=∠ACB ∵//CF AB∴∠ABC=∠FCB∴∠ACB=∠FCB，即CB平分∠DCF∵AB为⊙O直径∴∠ADB=90°，即BD AC⊥∵BF为⊙O的切线∴BF AB⊥∵//CF AB∴BF CF⊥∴BD=BF考点：圆的综合题.19.如图所示，我国两艘海监船A，B在南海海域巡航，某一时刻，两船同时收到指令，立即前往救援遇险抛锚的渔船C.此时，B船在A船的正南方向5海里处，A船测得渔船C在其南偏东45︒方向，B船测得渔船C在其南偏东53︒方向.已知A船的航速为30海里/小时，B船的航速为25海里/小时，问C船至少要等待多长时间才能得到救援？（参考数据：4sin535︒≈，3cos535︒≈，4tan533︒≈，2 1.41≈）【答案】C船至少要等待0.94小时才能得到救援.【解析】试题分析：过点C 作CD AB ⊥交AB 的延长线于点D ，可得∠CDA=90°，根据题意可知∠CDA=45°，设CD=x ，则AD=CD=x ，在Rt △BDC 中，根据三角函数求得CD 、BC 的长，在Rt △ADC 中，求得AC 的长，再分别计算出B 船到达C 船处约需时间和A 船到达C 船处约需时间，比较即可求解.∴B 船到达C 船处约需时间：25÷25=1（小时）在Rt △ADC 中，AC=2x ≈1.41×20=28.2∴A 船到达C 船处约需时间：28.2÷30=0.94（小时）而0.94<1，所以C 船至少要等待0.94小时才能得到救援.考点：解直角三角形的应用.20. 如图，一次函数y x b =−+与反比例函数(0)k y x x=>的图象交于点(,3)A m 和(3,1)B .（1）填空：一次函数的解析式为 ，反比例函数的解析式为 ；（2）点P 是线段AB 上一点，过点P 作PD x ⊥轴于点D ，连接OP ，若POD ∆的面积为S ，求S 的取值范围.【答案】(1) 4y x =−+，3y x =；（2）S 的取值范围是322S ≤≤. 【解析】 试题分析：（1）把(3,1)B 分别代入y x b =−+和(0)k y x x =>，即可求得b 、k 的值，直接写出对应的解析式即可；（2）把点(,3)A m 代入3y x=求得m=1，即可得点A 的坐标设点P （n ，-n+4），，因点P 是线段AB 上一点，可得1≤n ≤3，根据三角形的面积公式，用n 表示出POD ∆的面积为S ，根据n 的取值范围即可求得S 的取值范围.而点P 是线段AB 上一点，设点P （n ，-n+4），则1≤n ≤3∴S=2111(4)(2)2222OD PD n n n ⋅=⨯⨯−+=−−+ ∵102−且1≤n ≤3 ∴当n=2时，S 最大=2，当n=1或3时，=32S 最小， ∴S 的取值范围是322S ≤≤. 考点：一次函数与反比例函数的综合题.21. 学校“百变魔方”社团准备购买A ，B 两种魔方.已知购买2个A 种魔方和6个B 种魔方共需130元，购买3个A 种魔方和4个B 种魔方所需款数相同.（1）求这两种魔方的单价；（2）结合社员们的需求，社团决定购买A ，B 两种魔方共100个（其中A 种魔方不超过50个）.某商店有两种优惠活动，如图所示.请根据以上信息，说明选择哪种优惠活动购买魔方更实惠.【答案】(1) A 、B 两种魔方的单价分别为20元、15元；(2) 当45<m ≤50时，活动二更实惠；当m=45时，活动一、二同样实惠；当0≤m<45（或0<m<50）时，活动一更实惠.试题解析：(1) 设A 、B 两种魔方的单价分别为x 元、y 元，根据题意得2613034x y x y +=⎧⎨=⎩ ，解得2015x y =⎧⎨=⎩即A 、B 两种魔方的单价分别为20元、15元；（2）设购买A 魔方m 个，按活动一和活动二购买所需费用分别为1w 元、2w 元，依题意得1w =20m ×0.8+15×0.4×（100-m ）=10m+600，2w =20m+15（100-m-m ）=-10m+1500，①1w >2w 时，10m+600>-10m+1500，所以m>45；②1w =2w 时，10m+600=-10m+1500，所以m=45；③1w <2w 时，10m+600<-10m+1500，所以m<45；∴当45<m ≤50时，活动二更实惠；当m=45时，活动一、二同样实惠；当0≤m<45（或0<m<50）时，活动一更实惠.考点：二元一次方程组的应用；一次函数的应用.22. 如图1，在Rt ABC ∆中，90A ∠=︒，AB AC =，点D ，E 分别在边AB ，AC 上，AD AE =，连接DC ，点M ，P ，N 分别为DE ，DC ，BC 的中点.（1）观察猜想图1中，线段PM 与PN 的数量关系是 ，位置关系是 ；（2）探究证明把ADE ∆绕点A 逆时针方向旋转到图2的位置，连接MN ，BD ，CE ，判断PMN ∆的形状，并说明理由；（3）拓展延伸把ADE ∆绕点A 在平面内自由旋转，若4AD =，10AB =，请直接写出PMN ∆面积的最大值.【答案】（1）PM=PN ，PM PN ⊥；（2）等腰直角三角形，理由详见解析；（3）492.试题解析：（1）PM=PN ，PM PN ⊥；∴PM=12CE，且//PM CE,同理可证PN=12BD，且//PN BD∴PM=PN, ∠MPD=∠ECD，∠PNC=∠DBC，∴∠MPD=∠ECD=∠ACD+∠ACE=∠ACD+∠ABD，∠DPN=∠PNC+∠PCN =∠DBC+∠PCN，∴∠MPN=∠MPD+∠DPN=∠ACD+∠ABD+∠DBC+∠PCN=∠ABC+∠ACB=90°，即△PMN为等腰直角三角形.(3)492.考点：旋转和三角形的综合题.23. 如图，直线23y x c=−+与x轴交于点(3,0)A，与y轴交于点B，抛物线243y x bx c=−++经过点A，B.（1）求点B 的坐标和抛物线的解析式；（2）M （m ，0）为x 轴上一个动点，过点M 垂直于x 轴的直线与直线AB 和抛物线分别交于点P 、N ， ①点M 在线段OA 上运动，若以B ，P ，N 为顶点的三角形与APM ∆相似，求点M 的坐标；②点M 在x 轴上自由运动，若三个点M ，P ，N 中恰有一点是其它两点所连线段的中点（三点重合除外），则称M ，P ，N 三点为“共谐点”.请直接写出使得M ，P ，N 三点成为“共谐点”的m 的值.【答案】（1）B （0，2），2410233y x x =−++；（2）①点M 的坐标为（118，0）或M （52，0）；②m=-1或m=14−或m=12.试题解析：（1）直线23y x c =−+与x 轴交于点(3,0)A ， ∴2303c −⨯+=，解得c=2∴B （0，2）， ∵抛物线243y x bx c =−++经过点(3,0)A ， ∴2433203b −⨯++=，∴b=103 ∴抛物线的解析式为2410233y x x =−++； （2）∵MN x ⊥轴，M （m ，0），∴N(2410,233m m m −++ ) ①有（1）知直线AB 的解析式为223y x =−+，OA=3，OB=2 ∵在△APM 中和△BPN 中，∠APM=∠BPN, ∠AMP=90°，若使△APM 中和△BPN 相似，则必须∠NBP=90°或∠BNP =90°， 分两种情况讨论如下：（I ）当∠NBP=90°时，过点N 作NC y ⊥轴于点C ，则∠NBC+∠BNC=90°，NC=m ，BC=22410410223333m m m m −++−=−+ ∵∠NBP=90°，∴∠NBC+∠ABO=90°，∴∠BNC=∠ABO ，∴Rt △NCB ∽ Rt △BOA∴NC CB OB OA = ,即24103323m m m −+= ，解得m=0（舍去）或m=118 ∴M （118，0）；考点：二次函数综合题.。
2017年河南省中招试卷-word 版
2017年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1.How is the weather now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.( ) 2.What are the two speakers talking about?A, A football match. B. A volleyball match C. A basketball match. ( ) 3,Where will the two speakers go?A. To the zoo.B. To the park.C. To the beach.( ) 4.What is the name of the girl?A. Sandy.B. Sally.C. Sherry.( ) 5.Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight?A.At the cinema.B. At Lucy’s house.C. At Peter’s house.第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8两个小题。
( ) 6.Where is the man going?A.To London.B.To Cardiff.C. To Manchester. ( ) 7.When will the next train leave?A.At 16:30B.At 17:00.C.At 19:30. ( ) 8.How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket?A.$3.B. $6.C.$9听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10三个小题。
河南省2017年中考语文真题试题(含解析)
河南省2017年中考语文试卷一、积累与运用（共28分）1．（2分）（2017•河南）下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不同的一项是（）A．踏．实/踏．青奢靡．/风靡．一时低声悄．语/悄．然泪下B．孵．化/浮．雕鞠．躬/笑容可掬．风流倜．傥/丝绸．之路C．角．色/角．逐推磨．/磨．杵成针烟熏火燎．/星火燎．原D．旷．野/粗犷．剽．悍/膘．肥体壮踌．躇满志/铸．就辉煌【考点】12：易误读常见字；11：多音字．【分析】本题考查字音，需要结合所学和词义加以判断．【解答】A．tā/tà mí/mǐ qiāo/qiǎo；B．fū/fú jū/jū tì/chóu；C．jué/jué mò/mó liǎo/liáo；D．kuàng/guǎng piāo/biāo chóu/zhù．故选：A．【点评】解决此题的关键是平时善于积累，对于易错的字要善于总结，可以专门建立一个错题本，这样就能防止自己出错．2．（2分）（2017•河南）下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A．壁垒易拉罐娇生惯养独竖一帜B．咋舌顶梁柱责无旁贷黯然失色C．静谧蒸溜水花枝招展立竿见影D．提练满堂彩无动于衷别出心裁【考点】14：常见易错字．【分析】本题考查字形，对一些多音字、形近字、形声字要能准确辨析．写汉字题要注意形近字、同音字辨析．此类题关键是平时的积累，积累生字词，要注意字词的音形义．【解答】A．“独竖一帜”应写作“独树一帜”；B．正确；C．“蒸溜水”应写作“蒸馏水”；D．“提练”应写作“提炼”．故选：B．【点评】本题较为简单，只要平时留意这些基本字词的书写即可．当然认真审题确定词语在句中的意思是也很重要．3．（8分）（2017•河南）古诗文默写（1）学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
（《论语》）（2）嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）（3）马致远在《天净沙•秋思》中借景抒情，表达羁旅之思的句子是：“夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。
2017河南省中考数学试卷及答案
年河南省中招数学试卷及答案2017年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷2017 数学注意事项：.分钟6页，三个大题，满分120分，考试时间1001.本试卷共. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效2.. 分）下列各小题均有四个答案，其中只有一个是正确的（每题3分，共30一、选择题）下列各数中比1大的数是（ 1.A. 2 B. 0 C. -1 D.-3）年，我国国内生产总值达到74.4万亿元，用科学计数法表示为（ 2.201614 ×10 D. 7.44× C. 74.4A. 74.4×10 B. 7.44×10 3.某几何体的左视图如下图13121310所示，则该几何体不可能是（）31??2（解分式方程4. ），去分母得xx?1?1=3 C.1-2x-2=-3D.1-2x+2=3（x-1）A.1-2（x-1）=-3 B.1-2次成绩的100分，则该同学这695分，95分，95分，805.八年级某同学6次数学小测验的成绩分别为分，85分，众数和中位数分别是（） 85分 C. 90分，95分 D. 95分，A.95分，95分 B. 95分，90分2）6.一元二次方程2x-5x-2=0根的情况是（没有实数根 C.有两个相等的实数根 B.有两个不相等的实数根只有一个实数根 D.A.□□）ABCD是菱形的只有（如图，在判定ABCD中，对角线AC、BD相交于点O，添加下列条件不能7.．．2∠⊥BD B.AB=BC C.AC=BD D.∠1=A.AC，若转动转盘如图是一次数学活动课制作的一个转盘，盘面被等分成四个扇形区域，并分别标有数字8.-1，0,1,2两次，每次转盘停止后记录指针所指区域数字（当指针恰好指在分界线上时，不记，重转）则记录两个数字都是正数的概率为（）1111A. B. C. D. 2864的中轴上，AB边2的正方形ABCDAB在x9.我们知道：四边形具有不稳定性，如图，在平面直角坐标系中，边长为??DC坐的对应点处，则点yO点是坐标原点。
2017年河南中考语文试卷及答案
2017年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷语文一、积累与运用（共28分）1、下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不同的一项是（）（2分）A．踏．实∕踏．青奢靡．∕风靡．一时低声悄．语∕悄．然泪下B．孵．化∕浮．雕鞠．躬∕笑容可掬．风流倜．傥∕丝绸．之路C．角．色∕角．逐推磨．∕磨．杵成针烟熏火燎．∕星火燎．原D．旷．野∕粗犷．剽．悍∕膘．肥体壮踌．躇满志∕铸．就辉煌2、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）（2分）A．壁垒易拉罐娇生惯养独竖一帜B．咋舌顶梁柱责无旁贷黯然失色C．静谧蒸溜水花枝招展立竿见影D．提练满堂彩无动于衷别出心裁3、古诗文默写（8分）（1）学而不思则罔，。
（《论语》）（2）嗟夫！，或异二者之为，何哉？（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）（3）马致远在《天净沙·秋思》中借景抒情，表达羁旅之思的句子是：“，。
”（4）天地英雄气，千秋尚凛然。
“，”（辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》）勾勒出英雄驭马挽弓、冲锋陷阵的场面，“，”（李贺《雁门太守行》）显示出英雄仗剑杀敌、报效朝廷的气概。
4、名著阅读。
（任选一题作答）（1）殿宇藏魔君，仙观有灵根。
请从下面两个选项中任选一个，简述在该地发生的故事。
①龙虎山伏魔之殿（《水浒》）②万寿山五庄观（《西游记》）（2）历险时有伙伴，困境中存温情。
请从下面两个选项中任选一个，简述体现人物间的深情厚谊的故事。
①格列佛与葛兰达克利赤（《格列佛游记》）②阿廖沙与小茨冈（《童年》）5、在下面一段文字的横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整、连贯》（4分）这两年，民谣歌曲走进大众视野，每隔一段时间都会有一首民谣歌曲走红，？靠的是口语化的故事，靠的是浅吟低唱的曲调，靠的是简朴的风格。
归根结底，。
那些或诗意或质朴的歌曲，是当下年轻人生活的真实写照，是他们情感的真实流露。
6、阅读下面材料，按要求答题。
（共8分）材料一：2016年11月30日，中国申报的“二十四节气”被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
2017年河南省中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．How is the weather now？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．2．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A football match．B．A volleyball match．C．A basketball match．3．Where will the two speakers go？A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the beach．4．What is the name of the girl？A．Sandy．B．Sally．C．Sherry．5．Where the two speakers going to meet tonight?A．At the cinema．B．At Lucy’s house．C．At Peter's house．二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where is the man going？A．To London．B．To Cardiff．C．To Manchester．7．When will the next train leave？A．At 16：30．B．At 17:00．C．At 19：30．8．How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket？A．￡3．B．￡6．C．￡9．9．听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题．9．Where are the two speakers going to do tonight? A．See an action movie．B．Watch a talk show．C．Enjoy a pop concert．10．When will they meet？A．At 6:30．B．At 7：00．C．At7：30．11．听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays? A．Mom．B．Emma．C．Tom．12．Why is Tom’s mother happy with him? A．Because he helps out at home．B．Because he enjoys doing sports．C．Because he does his homework．13．听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．What are the two speakers?A．Teachers．B．StudentsC．Reporters．14．What are they mainly talking about？A．Subjects．B．Students．C．Teachers．15．Why does Jack like Mr．Thomas?A．Because he gives little homework．B．Because he always speaks English．C．Because he explains everything well．16．听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，．短文读两遍．16．17．18．19．20．．二、选择填空．（15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．21．﹣﹣﹣When will car race begin﹣﹣﹣I’m not sure．Maybe next week，or maybe week after next（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the22．His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim．（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself23．If you fight hard,know who you are，and are proud of who you are，you’ve got a good of winning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction24．Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class．（）A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest25．﹣﹣Jimmy，where are my glasses?I have looked everywhere．﹣﹣Oh，Granny．They are _____ on your nose．（）A．even B．well C．right D．ever26．﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand？﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．(）A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking27．Father brought his little boy to a concert．But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert．() A．for B．with C．during D．through28．﹣﹣﹣I don’t care what people think．﹣﹣﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world．（）A．can B．may C．should D．will29．﹣﹣Why are you leaving your job？﹣﹣I can’t s tand it any longer．I always ____ to work overtime．（）A．am；asking B．am; asked C．was; asking D．was；asked30．Don't know where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they’ll_____ quickly．（）A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up31．The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie,_____ the part was a small one．（）A．since B．while C．though D．unless32．The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather。
2017年河南省中考语文试卷及答案(word版)
河南省2017年中考语文试卷一、积累与运用（共28分）1．（2017·河南）下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不同的一项是（）（2分）A．踏．实/踏．青奢靡．/风靡．一时低声悄．语/悄．然泪下B．孵．化/浮．雕鞠．躬/笑容可掬．风流倜．傥/丝绸．之路C．角．色/角．逐推磨．/磨．杵成针烟熏火燎．/星火燎．原D．旷．野/粗犷．剽．悍/膘．肥体壮踌．躇满志/铸．就辉煌【解答】A．tā/tà mí/mǐ qiāo/qiǎo；B．fū/fú jū/jū tì/chóu；C．jué/jué mò/mó liǎo/liáo；D．kuàng/guǎng piāo/biāo chóu/zhù．故选：A．2．（2017·河南）下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）（2分）A．壁垒易拉罐娇生惯养独竖一帜B．咋舌顶梁柱责无旁贷黯然失色C．静谧蒸溜水花枝招展立竿见影D．提练满堂彩无动于衷别出心裁【解答】A．“独竖一帜”应写作“独树一帜”；C．“蒸溜水”应写作“蒸馏水”；D．“提练”应写作“提炼”．故选：B．3．（2017·河南）古诗文默写。
（8分）（1）学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
（《论语》）（2）嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）（3）马致远在《天净沙·秋思》中借景抒情，表达羁旅之思的句子是：“夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。
”（4）天地英雄气，千秋尚凛然。
“马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊”（辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》）勾勒出英雄驭马挽弓、冲锋陷阵的场面，“报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死”（李贺《雁门太守行》）显示出英雄仗剑杀敌、报效朝廷的气概。
【解答】（1）思而不学则殆（重点字：殆）（2）予尝求古仁人之心（3）夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯（4）马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死4．（2017·河南）名著阅读。
河南省2017年中考数学真题试题(含扫描答案)
2017年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷数学一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分）下列各小题均有四个答案，其中只有一个是正确的.1.下列各数中比1大的数是（ ）A ．2B ．0C ．-1D ．-32.2016年，我国国内生产总值达到74.4万亿元.数据“74.4万亿”用科学计数法表示为（ ）A ．1274.410⨯B ．137.4410⨯C ．1374.410⨯D ．147.4410⨯3.某几何体的左视图如下图所示，则该几何体不可能是（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．4.解分式方程13211x x-=--，去分母得（ ） A ．12(1)3x --=- B ．12(1)3x --= C.1223x --=-D ．1223x -+=5.八年级某同学6此数学小测验的成绩分别为：80分，85分，95分，100分，则该同学这6次成绩的众数和中位数分别是（ ）A ．95分，95分B ．95分，90分 C. 90分，95分 D ．95分，85分6.一元二次方程22520x x --=的根的情况是（ ）A ．有两个相等的实数根B ．有两个不相等的实数根C. 只有一个实数根 D ．没有实数根7.如图，在ABCD 中，对角线AC ，BD 相交于点O ，添加下列条件不能．．判定ABCD 是菱形的只有（ ）A ．AC BD ⊥B ．AB BC = C.AC BD = D ．12∠=∠8.如图是一次数学活动课制作的一个转盘，盘面被等分成四个扇形区域，并分别标有数字-1，0，1，2.若转动转盘两次，每次转盘停止后记录指针所指区域的数字（当指针恰好指在分界线上时，不记，重转），则记录的两个数字都是正数的概率为（）A．18B．16C.14D．129.我们知道：四边形具有不稳定性.如图，在平面直角坐标系中，边长为2的正方形ABCD的边AB 在x轴上，AB的中点是坐标原点O固定点A，B，把正方形沿箭头方向推，使点D落在y轴正半轴上点'D处，则点C的对应点'C的坐标为（）A． B．(2,1)C. D．10.如图，将半径为2，圆心角为120︒的扇形OAB绕点A逆时针旋转60︒，点O，B的对应点分别为'O，'B，连接'BB，则图中阴影部分的面积是（）A．23πB．3πC.23πD．23π11.二、填空题（每小题3分，共15分）11.计算：32-=．12.不等式组20,12xxx-≤⎧⎪⎨-<⎪⎩的解集是．13.已知点(1,)A m ，(2,)B n 在反比例函数2y x=-的图象上，则m 与n 的大小关系为 ． 14.如图1，点P 从ABC ∆的顶点B 出发，沿B C A →→匀速运动到点A .图2是点P 运动时，线段BP 的长度y 随时间x 变化的关系图象，其中M 为曲线部分的最低点，则ABC ∆的面积是 ．15.如图，在Rt ABC ∆中，90A ∠=︒，AB AC =，1BC =，点M ，N 分别是边BC ，AB 上的动点，沿MN 所在的直线折叠B ∠，使点B 的对应点'B 始终落在边AC 上.若'MBC ∆为直角三角形，则BM 的长为 ．三、解答题 （本大题共8个小题，满分75分）16.先化简，再求值：2(2)()()5()x y x y x y x x y ++-+--，其中1x =，1y =.17.为了了解同学们每月零花钱的数额，校园小记者随机调查了本校部分同学，根据调查结果，绘制出了如下两个尚不完整的统计图表.请根据以上图表，解答下列问题：（1）填空：这次被调查的同学共有 人，a b += ，m = ；（2）求扇形统计图中扇形C 的圆心角度数；（3）该校共有1000人，请估计每月零花钱的数额x 在60120x ≤<范围的人数.18.如图，在ABC ∆中， AB AC =，以AB 为直径的⊙O 交AC 边于点D ，过点C 作//CF AB ，与过点B 的切线交于点F ，连接BD .（1）求证：BD BF =；（2）若10AB =，4CD =，求BC 的长.19.如图所示，我国两艘海监船A ，B 在南海海域巡航，某一时刻，两船同时收到指令，立即前往救援遇险抛锚的渔船C .此时，B 船在A 船的正南方向5海里处，A 船测得渔船C 在其南偏东45︒方向，B 船测得渔船C 在其南偏东53︒方向.已知A 船的航速为30海里/小时，B 船的航速为25海里/小时，问C 船至少要等待多长时间才能得到救援？（参考数据：4sin 535︒≈，3cos535︒≈，4tan 533︒≈ 1.41≈）20. 如图，一次函数y x b =-+与反比例函数(0)k y x x=>的图象交于点(,3)A m 和(3,1)B .（1）填空：一次函数的解析式为 ，反比例函数的解析式为 ；（2）点P 是线段AB 上一点，过点P 作PD x ⊥轴于点D ，连接OP ，若POD ∆的面积为S ，求S 的取值范围.21.学校“百变魔方”社团准备购买A ，B 两种魔方.已知购买2个 A 种魔方和6个B 种魔方共需130元，购买3个A 种魔方和4个B 种魔方所需款数相同.（1）求这两种魔方的单价；（2）结合社员们的需求，社团决定购买A ，B 两种魔方共100个（其中A 种魔方不超过50个）.某商店有两种优惠活动，如图所示.请根据以上信息，说明选择哪种优惠活动购买魔方更实惠.22.如图1，在R t A B C ∆中，90A ∠=︒，AB AC =，点D ，E 分别在边AB ，AC 上，AD AE =，连接DC ，点M ，P ，N 分别为DE ，DC ，BC 的中点.（1）观察猜想图1中，线段PM 与PN 的数量关系是 ，位置关系是 ；（2）探究证明把ADE ∆绕点A 逆时针方向旋转到图2的位置，连接MN ，BD ，CE ，判断PMN ∆的形状，并说明理由；（3）拓展延伸把ADE ∆绕点A 在平面内自由旋转，若4AD =，10AB =，请直接写出PMN ∆面积的最大值.23.如图，直线32y x e =-+与x 轴交于点(3,0)A ，与y 轴交于点B ，抛物线243y x bx c =-++经过点A ，B .相似，求点M的坐标；①点M在线段OA上运动，若以B，P，N为顶点的三角形与APM②点M在x轴上自由运动，若三个点M，P，N中恰有一点是其它两点所连线段的中点（三点重合除外），则称M，P，N三点为“共谐点”.请直接写出使得M，P，N三点成为“共谐点”的m的值.。
河南省中考2017年历史真题试卷(解析版)
河南省中考2017年历史真题试卷（解析版）一、选择题1、（2017·河南）下列三幅图片共同反映了（）A、寺院建筑的中国化B、佛教文化的传播与发展C、文化传播者的坚韧D、雕塑艺术的古朴与精湛2、（2017·河南）英法从广州向北推进至北京，俄国从北方边界向南推进，它们除强调经济特权外，也强调取得领土。
南北两股势力像一把钳子，紧紧掐住清王朝。
这描述的是（）A、鸦片战争B、第二次鸦片战争C、甲午中日战争D、八国联军侵华战争3、（2017·河南）辛亥革命时期，孙中山自觉接受了太平天国反清的正面影响，并吸取其争取夺利导致分裂的反面教训。
这从侧面反映了太平天国运动（）A、推动了近代的思想解放B、促成了辛亥革命的发生C、有益于近代的革命探索D、激起了国内反清的高潮4、（2017·河南）有学者认为，戊戌变法所传播的西方政治学说和自然科学知识，将统治中国人几千年的封建思想打开了缺口，这说明戊戌变法（）A、起到了思想启蒙作用B、使西方政治学说深入人心C、创立了君主立宪政体D、动摇封建思想的统治地位5、（2017·河南）上海的这次会议除遭到暗探和巡捕的骚扰外，在当时的社会上并没有引起太多的注意。
但是，一个新的革命火种已在沉沉黑夜的中国大地上点燃起来了。
这次会议（）A、标志着中国共产党的诞生B、促成了第一次国共合作C、提出彻底的民主革命纲领D、推动了北伐战争的胜利6、（2017·河南）近代以来，中国革命的历史经验告诉我们：“没有共产党就没有新中国。
”中国共产党用28年的斗争历程证明了这一重要结论。
下面属于这一历程的历史事件是（）A、五四运动B、南昌起义C、台儿庄战役D、西藏和平解放7、（2017·河南）刘邓大军以锐不可当之势，先后跨越重重障碍，经过20多天的艰苦跋涉和激烈战斗，完成了一次无后方依托，以长驱直入插进敌人战略纵深为特点的特殊形式的进攻行动。
2017年河南省英语中考试题及解析
2017 年河南普通高中招生考试英语试题一、听力部分略二、单项选择（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（2017·河南）21.—When will car race begin?—I’m not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the21. D 【解析】考查冠词用法。
句意：——汽车比赛何时开始？——我不确定。
可能是下周，也可能是下下周。
定冠词the 可用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的机关团体，比赛等专有名词前，故第一空用the；第二空是特指具体的哪周，故也用 the。
（2017·河南）22. His name is James, but he usually calls Jim.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself22. D 【解析】考查代词用法。
句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但他通常称呼自己为吉姆。
此处可知是自己称呼自己，故要用反身动词。
（2017·河南）23. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve got a good of winning.A. choiceB. chanceC. decisionD. direction23. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
A 项“选择”；B 项“机会”；C 项“决定”；D 项“方向；指示”。
由句意可知只有努力奋斗，找准定位，充满自信就会得到获胜的机会，故答案选B。
（2017·河南）24. Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngerD. the youngest24. D 【解析】考查形容词比较级与最高级用法。
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2017年河南省中考真题一、积累与运用（共28分）1.下列词语中加线的字，每对读音都不同的一项是( )（2 分）A.踏实/踏青奢靡/风靡一时低声悄语/悄然泪下B.孵化/浮雕鞠躬/笑容可掬风流倜傥/丝绸之路C.角色/角逐推磨/磨杵成针烟熏火燎/星火燎原D.旷野/粗犷剽悍/膘肥体壮踌躇满志/铸就辉煌2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( )（2分）A.壁垒易拉罐娇生惯养独竖一帜B.咋舌顶梁柱责无旁贷黯然失色C.静谧蒸溜水花枝招展立竿见影D.提练满堂彩无动于衷别出心裁3.古诗文默写（8分）（1）学而不思则罔，__________。
（《论语》）（2）嗟夫！__________,或异二者之为，何哉？（范仲淹《岳阳楼记》）（3）马致远在《天净沙•秋思》中借景抒情，表达羁旅之思的句子是：“__________，__________。
”（4）天地英雄气，千秋尚凛然。
“__________，__________”（辛弃疾《破阵子•为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》）勾勒出英雄驭马挽弓、冲锋陷阵的场面，“__________，__________”（李贺《雁门太守行》）显示出英雄仗剑杀敌、报效朝廷的气概。
4.名著阅读。
（任选一题作答）（1）殿宇藏魔君，仙观有灵根。
请从下面两个选项中任选一个，简述在该地发生的故事。
①龙虎山伏魔之殿（《水浒》）②万寿山五庄观（《西游记》答：____________________（2）历险时有伙伴，困境中存温情。
请从下面两个选项中任选一个，简述体现人物间的深情厚谊的故事。
①格列佛与葛兰达克利赤（《格力佛游记》）②阿廖沙与小茨冈（《童年》）答：____________________5.在下面一段文字的横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整、连贯。
（4分）这两年，民谣歌曲走进大众视野，每隔一段时间都会有一首民谣歌曲走红，__________？靠的是口语化的故事，靠的是浅吟低唱的曲调，靠的是简谱的风格。
归根结底，__________。
那些或诗意或质朴的歌曲，是当下年轻人生活的真实写照，是他们情感的真实流露。
6.阅读下面材料，按要求答题。
（共8分）材料一2016年11月30日，中国申报的“二十四节气”被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
“二十四节气”是中国人通过观察太阳周年运动，认知一年中时令、气候、物候等方面变化规律所形成的知识体系和社会实践。
材料二《二十四节气》图材料三：“二十四节气”春秋时出现，西汉时完善，使用至今。
比如，人们会按“清明前后，种瓜种豆”等谚语来组织农事活动，中医养生与治病也会跟着节气走，还有很多活动与节气的内涵相关，如某集团推行“惊蛰计划”，以彰显“不甘潜伏，用于探索”的精神。
（一）仔细观察材料二中的《二十四节气》图，按照一定顺序介绍画面内容。
（4分）答：____________________（二）根据以上几则材料的内容写一段话，介绍“二十四节气”的文化意义和社会功能。
（70字以内）（4分）答：____________________二、现代文阅读（共28分）（一）阅读下文，完成7—10题。
（共16分）惟有垂杨管别离①病房里的岳老师和那个小病号互不相识，他们一个是一所小学的语文老师，但那所小学已经关闭多年，岳老师事实上好多年每当老师了；一个是只有七岁的小男孩，三岁就生了骨病，自此便在父母带领下到处求医，学校，他一天都没踏足过。
②在病房里，他们首先是病人，其次，他们竟然变做老师和学生。
四十多岁的岳老师，早已被疾病和疾病所带来的争吵、伤心。
背弃折磨得满头白发。
可是，【A】当她将病房当做课堂以后，某种奇异的喜悦降临了，她将那终年苍白的面容上竟然现出一丝红晕。
【B】每一天，只要两个人一输完液，就马上开始给小病号上课。
虽说从前她只是语文老师，但这里她却什么都教，古诗词、加减乘除、英语单词……③每当病人和陪护者挤满病房之时，便是岳老师一天之中神采奕奕的时刻——她总是有意无意地提出许多问题来考小病号。
如果小病号能在众人的赞叹中结束考试，那简直就像是有一道神赐之光破空而来，照得她通体发亮。
但小病号生性顽劣，只要病情稍好，就在病房里奔来跑去，岳老师的问题他便经常答不上来。
比如那两句诗，上句是“长安陌上无穷树”，下一句，小病号一连三天都没背下来。
④这可伤了岳老师的心。
到最后，小病号也愤怒了：“我反正活不了几年了，还背这些干什么？”小病号问完，岳老师借口去打开水，到了走廊，就开始大哭。
说是大哭，其实并没有发出声音——她用嘴巴紧紧地咬住袖子，一边走，一边哭。
走到开水房前，她没有进去，而是靠在潮湿的墙壁上，继续哭。
⑤自此之后，岳老师没有罢手，反倒是教他更多，甚至，跟他在一起的时间也更多。
她跛着脚，跟在小病号后面，给他喂饭，让他喝水，还陪他去院子里，采一朵叫不出名字的花回来。
小病号的病更重了，要转院去北京。
听到这个消息，她夜夜难眠。
⑥深夜，借着走廊里的微光，她坐在长条椅上写写画画。
她要在小病号离开之前，给他编一本教材。
这本教材上什么内容都有，有古诗词，有加减乘除，也有英语单词。
⑦微光映照下的她，让人感慨：无论如何，这一场人世，终究值得一过。
死亡是人人都无法逃脱的命运，但是你至少要留下抗争的痕迹。
⑧一大早，小病号就要去北京了。
他跟病房里的人一一道别，自然也跟岳老师道别。
可是，那本教材，虽说只差一点点就要编完，终究还是没编完。
岳老师将它放在小病号的行李中，然后捏了捏他的脸，跟他挥手。
如此，告别便潦草地结束了。
⑨几分钟后，有人在楼下呼喊着岳老师。
开始，她全然没有注意，只是呆呆地坐在病床上不发一语。
突然，她跳下病床，跛着脚，狂奔到窗户前，打开窗子。
于是，全病房的人都听到喊声，是小病号。
他在院子里扯着嗓子喊出来的竟然是一句诗：“唯有垂杨管别离！”可能怕岳老师没听清楚，他继续喊，“长安陌上无穷树，唯有垂杨管别离！”喊了一遍，再喊一遍，“长安陌上无穷树，唯有垂杨管别离！”⑩离别的时候，小病号终于完整地背出了那两句诗。
岳老师却并没有应答，她正在哭泣——一如既往，她没有哭出声来，而是用嘴巴紧紧地咬住袖子。
除了隐忍的哭声，病房里只剩下巨大的沉默。
似乎人人都知道，此时此地，哭泣，就是她唯一的垂杨。
（作者：李修文。
有删改）7.面对厄运，岳老师带着小病号留下了哪些“抗争的痕迹”？请简要概括。
（4分）答：____________________8.岳老师两次大哭的原因分别是什么？请具体分析。
（4分）答：____________________9.根据括号内的要求，赏析第②段中画横线的句子（4分）【A】可是，当她将病房当做课堂以后，某种奇异的喜悦降临了，她那终年苍白的面容上竟然出现了意思红晕。
（从描写方法的角度）【B】每一天，只要两个人一输完液，她马上就开始给小病号上课。
（从词语运用的角度）答：____________________10.本文以“唯有垂柳管别离”为题有何妙处？请简要分析。
（4分）答：____________________二）阅读下文，完成11-13题。
（共12分）宣纸的“前世今生”①“宣纸制作技艺”与2009年10月被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
宣纸虽为世人熟知，但不少人对其发展演进级内涵变化并不十分了解，仍将不同历史时期具有不同内涵的宣纸混为一谈，因为有必要对选址的“前世今生”一探究竟。
②“宣纸”二字连用，成为表示纸张的专有名词，始于唐代《历代名画记》：“江东地润无尘，人多精艺，好事家宜置宣纸百幅，用法蜡之，以备摹写。
”这种“宣纸”还不是用青檀皮和沙田稻草为原料生产出来的纸张，而是“蜡之”后才可以用的皮纸。
可见唐代“宣纸”是宣州地区所产高级纸张的总称，是以产地而称的。
③宋末元初，“以蔡伦术为生业”的曹氏一支因避乱迁徙到安徽泾县小岭，根据当地条件开始了以青檀皮为原料的宣纸试制和生产。
宋末经元到明中叶之前，皖南山区社会相对稳定，文化繁荣，促进了当地造纸业的快速发展。
小岭盛产优质青檀皮，而当地的两股山泉一股偏碱，一股偏酸，为宣纸制浆时需要偏碱、捞纸时依赖弱酸的用水要求提供了恰到好处的保障。
天时之机、地利之便加上人之勤奋，沾着黄山，九华山的秀气，染着巢湖、太平湖的灵气，泾县宣纸开始崭露头角。
当然这时的宣纸还是稚嫩，主要用于装裱托纸等，还不宜用于书画。
④明朝中叶后，选址的原料已非采用青檀皮一中，而是掺和了沙田稻草。
由于青檀皮的纤维较长，单一用青檀皮浆作为原料，成纸性质较硬，柔韧性不足，在这种纸上进行书法绘画时，润墨性稍逊。
而稻草的纤维较短，用青檀皮浆掺和稻草浆造纸，则增加了成纸的绵柔度和书法绘画的润墨效果。
及至清代，宣纸已经普遍采用青檀皮和沙田稻草两种原料制成。
宣纸因其质地绵韧、纹理纯净、不蛀不腐、润墨性强的独特禀赋，成为书画家们的最爱。
⑤如今，宣纸产地早已由小岭传播到泾县及其周边地区。
国内少数地方曾在原产地技术人员指导下生产过仿宣，但产品质量难与正宗宣纸相比。
今天所谓正宗宣纸，就是用生产自安徽泾县及周边地区的青檀皮和沙田稻草做原料，用泾县特有的山泉水以及传统工艺精制而成的书画、裱拓用纸。
⑥宣纸是中国书画艺术的重要载体，中国的书法和绘画离了它便无从表达艺术的妙味。
经历了上千年岁月，独占天时地利、绝活秘笈的宣纸，依然花信尚存，青春不衰。
（作者：曹天生。
有删改）11.“宣纸”在不同时期有不同的内涵，请按时间顺序加以说明。
（4分）答：____________________12.第④段中划横线的句子主要运用了哪种说明方法？有什么作用？（4分）答：____________________13.简要分析第③段中加线词语的表达效果。
（4分）答：____________________三、古诗文阅读（共14分）阅读下面两个语段，完成14—17题。
（共10分）（一）从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣珮环，心乐之。
伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。
全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。
青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。
潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依，日光下澈，影布石上。
佁然不动，俶尔远逝，往来翕忽。
似与游者相乐。
潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。
其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。
坐潭上，四面竹树环合，寂寥无人，凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。
以其境过清，不可久居，乃记之而去。
（节选自柳宗元《小石潭记》）（二）顺宗即位，王叔文、韦执谊用事①，尤奇待②宗元，与监察吕温密引禁③中，与之图事。
转尚书礼部员外郎。
叔文欲大用之，会居位不久，叔文败，与同辈七人俱贬。
宗元为邵州刺史，在道，再贬永州司马，即罹窜逐④，涉履蛮瘴⑤，崎岖堙厄⑥，蕴⑦骚人之郁悼，写情叙事，动必以文。
为骚文十数篇，览之者为之凄恻。
【注】①用事：执掌政权。
②奇待：器重礼遇。
③禁：宫禁，帝王的住处。