定语从句中修饰人时
who的定语从句
who的定语从句who的定语从句导语:以下是店铺精心为大家整理的有关who的定语从句的分析,希望对大家有所帮助,欢迎阅读。
是定语从句被修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
一、who引导的定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词或代词。
如:The studentwhois answering the question is John. 正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。
Anybodywhobreaks the laws will be punished. 任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。
二、who是主格,在定语从句中作主语,此时不能省略。
如:The personwhowas here yesterday is a musician. 昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。
但在非正式中,who亦可作宾语,且可以省略。
如:The man(who)I saw just now is Mr Li. 我刚才见到的那个人是李先生。
三、在定语从句中,who在人称、数上和其前面的先行词保持一致。
如:Do you know the boywhois standing over there? 你认识站在那边的那个男孩吗?四、若先行词中既有人又有物,关系代词用that而不用who。
如:He watched the children and boxes that filled the car. 他看见了塞满汽车的孩子和箱子。
五、若先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词修饰,关系代词用that而不用who。
如:Yao Ming is the best basketball player that I know. 姚明是我知道的最好的篮球运动员。
Tom is the first boy that left the room. 汤姆是第一个离开这个房间的男孩。
定语从句中先行词指人时
定语从句中先行词指人时,who 和that 的区别who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。
如:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
如:The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。
高考英语语法重点:定语从句详细文档
定语从句一个好人 a good man(形容词作定语,修饰man)一个做好事的人 a man who does good things(定语从句作定语,修饰man)定语从句顾名思义,就是作定语的句子,主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词(先行词)。
定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面。
在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体.从结构上说,关系词与从句是一个整体。
those who drink a lot 那些大量饮酒的人在这个带有定语从句的代词短语中:定语从句在句子中的位置、结构:被修饰的名词/ 代词(先行词)+ 关系词+ 句子(其中,"被修饰的名词/代词"在语法叫作"先行词".)Unacceptable things=things that are unacceptable迈克是一个经常做好事的人。
那些大量饮酒的人会患许多疾病。
他总是说一些难以接受的事。
(一) 关系词定语从句中的关系词有两类:关系代词和关系副词。
1)关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that等。
●关系代词who(1) 关系代词who 的先行词是指人的名词或代词,在句中做主语,不可省。
She looked at Jeff who was waving his arms.她看着正在招手的杰夫。
I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.我有个喜欢古典音乐的朋友。
定语从句的单复数取决于先行词的单复数。
I don’t like people who get angry easily.我不喜欢容易生气的人.(2)先行词如果是指人物成员的集体名词,关系代词也用whoThe family who live upstairs are fond of music.住在楼上的这家人喜欢音乐.This class, who have got tickets , will go to the theatre this afternoon.(3)关系代词who可以引导非限制性定语从句Betty , who has never been abroad, is studying English very well.He , who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14, 1965.●关系代词whom(1)关系代词whom的先行词也是指人的名词或代词,在从句中做宾语。
定语从句
定语从句定语从句在英语中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
一、当先行词是人时,关系代词可用who 或者that ;当先行词是物时,关系代词可以用which 或者that .1.The boy who ( that ) is sitting in the sun is Thomas.2.The film which( that ) they saw was very interesting. 他们看的那部电影很有意义.二、定语从句修饰主语,也可修饰宾语。
如:The boy who ( that ) is sitting in the sun is Thomas.(主语)Do you see the book which (that) I borrowed yesterday. (宾语)三、如果定语从句的引导词在从句中做宾语就可以省略。
如:The book I borrowed yesterday got lost.四、当先行词是人的时候,引导词在句子中作主语时用who/that, 宾语时可用who/that/whom通常情况下who 代替whom。
He is the friend who(that, whom) I likeThis is the teacher who (that) teaches us English.五、在下面情况的定语从句只能用that 不用who/ which。
1.先行词有序数词、最高级、the only修饰时,只用that。
如:The first boy _____ came to school today is Tony. A. that B. who C. whichLi Hua is the most careful student ____ I have met. A. who B. which C. that.The only language ____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. what He is the most careful boy ____ I know. A. what B. which C. ./2.先行词是不定代词all, everything, nothing, something, anything, few, little, much, any, the one时,只用that。
定语从句修饰人的关系词
定语从句修饰人的关系词稿子一嗨,亲爱的小伙伴们!今天咱们来聊聊定语从句里修饰人的那些关系词哟!说起这修饰人的关系词,就得提到“who”啦!比如说“ The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister. ”这里的“who”就把“is wearing a red dress”这个部分和“the girl”紧紧连在一起,让咱们一下子就知道说的是那个穿红裙子的女孩是我妹妹。
还有“whom”呢,不过它用得相对少一点啦。
比如“ The man whom I met yesterday is very nice. ”这里用“whom”就是强调在动作“met”中,这个人是被碰到的对象。
再说说“that”吧!它有时候也能用来修饰人哦。
像“ The person that helped me is a kindhearted man. ”“that”在这里也是让咱们清楚知道是那个帮了我的人是个好心人。
其实呀,选哪个关系词有时候还得看句子的具体情况。
比如说如果前面有个介词,那一般就得用“whom”,可不能用“who”啦。
怎么样,是不是觉得定语从句里修饰人的关系词也没那么复杂呀?咱们多练练,就能轻松掌握啦!稿子二嘿,朋友们!咱们来唠唠定语从句中修饰人的那些神奇的关系词哟!然后呢,还有“that”。
“The woman that has long hair is my teacher. ”,“that”一出现,咱们就知道说的是那个长头发的女人是我的老师。
不过别忘了“whom”哟!虽然它没有“who”那么活跃,但在特定的时候,它可是很重要的呢!比如说“The doctor with whom I talked is very famous. ”这里因为前面有个“with”,就得用“whom”啦。
有时候呀,选择用哪个关系词,还得看句子的语气和想要强调的部分。
如果想要更加强调那个人,可能就会选“that”。
英语定语从句的用法
英语定语从句的用法在英语中有很多种句式,今天让大家一起了解英语中定语从句的用法、接下来小编在这里给大家带来英语定语从句的用法,我们一起来看看吧!英语定语从句的用法定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as 和关系副词where、when、why等引导,但须记住:1.what不能引导定语从句.2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。
一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析:The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.(=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.)注:A. 指人时有时只用who不宜用that。
1.先行词为one、ones或anyone(1)The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.(2)Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2.先行词为these时These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.3.在there be 开头的句子中There is a student who wants to see you.4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who,以免重复。
who, whom, whose, that引导的先行词指人的定语从句
who,whom,whose和that作为定语从句的引导词,称为关系代词。
我们现在来看一下先行词指人时,这四个关系代词的使用问题。
下面用句子合并的方法来分析。
一、定语从句用who或that做引导词,在从句中做主语。
把句②变为句①的定语从句,句①中的the boy做定语从句的先行词。
在句②中he指句①中提到的the boy也就是定语从句的先行词,he在句中做主语,因此要用who和that引导定语从句,代替句②中的he,也就是说he就不能出现在定语从句中了。
由此得到句③The boy who broke the window is called Jack.注意:一般情况下定语从句要紧挨先行词。
请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句。
The person must pay for it. / He lost the library book.→The person who lost the library book must pay for it.The boy is very clever. / He is wearing the black jacket.→The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.二、定语从句用who,whom或that做引导词,在从句中做宾语。
因为是做宾语,所以这些引导词可以省略。
请分析下面两个简单句:句①Do you know the young man?句②We met him at the gate.把句②变为句①的定语从句,句①中的the young man做定语从句的先行词。
在句②中him指句①中提到的the young man也就是定语从句的先行词,him在句中做宾语,因此要用whom,that或who引导定语从句,代替句②中的him,也就是说him就不能出现在定语从句中了。
由此得到句③Do you know the young man who/that/whom we met at the gate?(who/that/whom可以省略,句子可以写作:Do you know the young man we met at the gate?)请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句。
先行词
先行词是定语从句的引导词前面的被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。
在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
我们可以这样认为,之所以称它为先行词,是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后,先行词总是出现在定语从句之前,而不同于普通形容词修饰名词时,形容词位于名词之前。
1、先行词指人时,引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that;当其充当宾语时用whom或that,在非正式宾语中也可用who,也可省略。
a That boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.b The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.b 句可改为:The person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is Mr Li.2、先行词指物时,引导词用that或whichplanted the trees which didn’t need much water.b .The fish (which)we bought were not fresh.3、先行词指时间时,引导词用When/on which或in whichstill remember the day when/on which I first came to Bei jing.'ll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm.4、先行词指地点时,引导词用Where或in whichThis is the house where/in which we lived last year.或:This is the house that/which we lived in last year.5、whose在定语从句中作定语时,可用来指人,也可以用来指物,如:is the boy whose mother died a month ago.is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成:This is the house the windoues of which were broken.6、先行词表示原因时,引导词用why,如:The reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.二、物殊情况:尽管有以上基本原则,但要学好定语从句更应注意以下特殊情况;Ⅰ、当定语从句的先行词为表示人的不定代词,如anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,all, these ,those等时,用who而不用thatThose who break the rule are pulished.Anybody who had eyes could see the elephant was like a snake.Ⅱ.以who或which作主语的特殊疑问句中先行词指人,引导词只用That,如:is the person that is standing at the gate ?of you that knows something about English doesn’t know this word?Ⅲ、先行词指物时引导词用that而不用which的情况:1、先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,This is the best composition that has been written in English.2、先行词是all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little,few,much等不定代词时There is nothing/little/much that we can do for her.3、先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时I’ve read all the books that you gave me.4、先行词被the only/very等修饰时This is the very/last place that they visited yesterday.5、有两个以上先行词,分别表示人或物时They talked about the teachers and the schools that they had visited.6、先行词为基数时Yesterday I caught two fish,Now you can see the two that are still alive in a basin of water.Ⅳ.time为先行词时,前边如有序数词修饰时,定语从句引导词用that或什么也不用,如没序数词修饰时,用when或that均可is the last time(that)I shall give you a lesson.先行词指人时,引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that;当其充当宾语时用whom或that,在非正式宾语中也可用who,也可省略。
whom引导的定语从句
whom引导的定语从句(一)who/whom引导的定语从句的用法who、 whom可以引导定语从句,修饰表示人的先行词,在从句中分别充当主语和宾语(在非正式场合下,除非紧跟于介词之后,who经常可以代替在定语从句中作宾语的whom).例如:1.The visitor who came yesterday is Tom.昨天来访的那个人是汤姆.(who引导修饰visitor的限定性定语从句,并且在该从句中充当主语)2.His friends,who had tried to dissuade him from smoking,did not succeed.他的那些已经尽力劝阻他抽烟的朋友们并没有成功.(who引导修饰friends的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当主语)3.First came Mary,whom few of us had expected.首先来的是我们当中几乎没有人料到的玛丽.(whom引导修饰Mary的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当宾语,这里的whom可以被who所代替)4.He is John to whom you ought to address the request.他是约翰,你应该向他提出此项请求.(whom引导修饰John的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当介词to的宾语,这里紧跟于介词to之后的whom不可以被who代替)注意:that引导限定性定语从句修饰表示人的先行词时,通常可以与who 换用.不紧跟在介词后的whom和that通常可以换用(紧跟在介词后的whom不可以被that代替).例如:The scientist who/that discovers a cure for cancer will be great.发现治愈癌症的方法的科学家将会因此而伟大. Jim is the man with whom she talked.跟她说过话的那个人是吉姆.(二)定语从句的定义关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
定语从句典型例句100句
定语从句是英语语法中的一种复杂句型,它用来修饰名词或代词,提供更多的信息和描述。
以下是一些定语从句的典型例句:1. He is the man who is wearing a blue shirt.(他是一个穿蓝色衬衫的人。
)2. They are the students who are studying in the classroom.(他们是正在教室学习的学生。
)3. She is the girl who has long hair.(她是长发女孩。
)4. This is the car that I bought last week.(这是我上周买的车。
)5. Where is the man who spoke to you just now?(刚刚跟你说话的那个男人在哪里?)6. They are the reason why I am late.(他们是我迟到的理由。
)7. He is the person whom I think you mean.(他是我认为你指的是的人。
)8. This is the book that my mother gave me.(这是我妈妈给我的书。
)9. There are the days when I feel sad.(有些时候我感到悲伤。
)10. He is the man whose house was destroyed in the storm.(他是那个房子在暴风雨中被毁的人。
)11. She is the woman whose hair is golden and straight.(她是那个头发金黄直顺的女人。
)12. This is the restaurant where we had dinner last night.(这是我们昨晚吃饭的餐厅。
)13. They are the children who were born in the same year as me.(他们是我同一年出生的孩子。
不定代词定语从句
不定代词定语从句 ⼤家了解不定代词定语从句⽤法吗?以下是店铺分享的不定代词定语从句⽤法,欢迎⼤家阅读参考! ⼀、不定代词定语从句⽤法 在限制性定语从句中,当先⾏词指⼈时,关系词可⽤who(作宾语是还可⽤whom)或that,⼆者常可互换. 但在下列情况中,⽤who(m),⽽不⽤that: (1) 当先⾏词是one,ones,any,few,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,everyone, everybody等词时.如: Is there anyone who can answer this question? He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp. 注:在⾮正式⽂体中可以说:You’re the one that knows where to go.) (2) 当先⾏词是he,they,those,people,person等词时.如: He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet. Those who are against the proposal put up your hands. 注:在固定结构的谚语或习语中,可⽤he that….如: He that promises too much means nothing. (3) 当先⾏词有较长的后置定语修饰时.如: Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting? (4) 在分隔式定语从句中,若先⾏词指⼈,为了明确修饰关系,应当⽤who(m).如: A new master will came tomorrow who will teach you German. There’s only one student in the school who/whom I wanted to see. I was the only person in my office who was invited. (5) 两个定语从句同时修饰⼀个指⼈的先⾏词,第⼆个定语从句常⽤who(m)来引导,如: She is the only girl I know who can play the guitar. ⼆、定语从句⽤法归纳 定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导,但须记住: 1.what不能引导定语从句. 2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。
that指人的定语从句例句
that指人的定语从句例句那个强壮而友善的年轻人,每天早上骑着自行车上班。
他是我们小镇上唯一的派送员,负责将包裹和信件送到各个家庭的门口。
他始终保持着微笑,让人感到温暖和舒适。
那个年轻人来自一个农村家庭,因为家里条件有限,他没有机会接受很好的教育。
然而,他并没有因此而气馁。
相反,他利用自己的双手勤劳工作,通过自学不断扩展知识范围。
他知道只有通过不断学习和努力工作,他才能不断提升自己的能力和价值。
在他送信的时候,经常有居民跟他聊天。
他总是耐心地倾听他们的故事和烦恼,给予他们鼓励和支持。
他明白人与人之间的互动和关怀对于建立社区的凝聚力是多么重要的。
那个年轻人也是一个环保主义者。
他骑自行车上班,不仅因为这样可以保持身体健康,还能减少汽车污染对环境的伤害。
他从不浪费纸张,并鼓励家庭和企业采取可持续发展的做法,减少对自然资源的消耗。
他是社区的环保志愿者,经常组织清洁活动并教导他人环保知识。
那个年轻人还是一个热心的志愿者,他在周末经常参加社区活动,帮助需要帮助的人。
无论是为孤寡老人送去温暖和食物,还是为贫困儿童筹集资金购买学习用品,他总是尽自己所能去关心和帮助他人。
他的善举感染了整个社区,让人们意识到自己也可以通过小事做出大贡献。
那个年轻人用他的行动诠释了“那”作为人的定语从句的含义。
他以自己的努力和行为成为了社区的典范,激励和引领着更多的人积极向上地生活。
他的故事告诉我们,不论境遇如何,只要我们拥有坚定的信念和努力奋斗的精神,我们都能够成为一个有价值、有意义的人,并为社会做出贡献。
英语语法:who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解
英语语法:who (whom) 和that的用法区别详解一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。
如:My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautifulpresent just before this Christmas. 我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词实行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你理解黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom)。
如:Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
The man who came here yesterday said he would come again ina few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。
如:There are students in our class who / whom you have met. 我们班有些学生你见过。
(7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。
定语从句在人物描写中的运用
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改一改
Li Ming is mmye ccllaassssmmaattees who is seventeen years old. He is of medium height with short straight hair. Both of hheisr parents aisredoctors who work in the local hispital. He lliivveeds in Jiuxiwwhheeren is not far from school.He studies so hard that all the teachers wanidth students likehihme very much. He always helps those whoich are in poor family condition.We all respecthhiims so much.
She always gets good grades.
Hermione is a girl _w__h_o_ always gets good
grades.
.
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1. Ron is one of Harry's friends.
2. His hair is red.
Ron is one of Harry's friends whose hair is red.
• 3. (2002某省高考):介绍韩国明星安在旭。
• 4. (2006北京卷):国际文化交流中心将组织一次夏 令营活动,要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是 王珊,请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介
定语从句在写作中的运用
定语从句在写作中的运用
1. 修饰人:The girl who is standing over there is my best friend.(那个站在那边的女孩是我最好的朋友。
)
3. 修饰地点:She lives in the house where we had our party.(她住在我们举办派对的那栋房子里。
)
4. 修饰时间:The day when I met him was rainy.(我遇见他的那一天是雨天。
)
在使用定语从句时
1.定语从句一般放在被修饰词之后。
2.关系词引导定语从句,并在从句中充当其中一种成分,例如主语、宾语、或介词的宾语。
3. 定语从句中的关系词可以是关系代词(如 who, whom, whose, which, that)或关系副词(如 when, where, why)。
4.定语从句可以是限定性,也可以是非限定性。
限定性定语从句对被修饰的词有必要的限制,不能省略;非限定性定语从句对被修饰的词只是附加说明,可以用逗号隔开,如果省略也不影响整个句子的完整性。
运用定语从句可以丰富句子结构,使句子更加复杂、完整。
适当运用定语从句可以提高作文的表达力和语言水平。
指物的定语从句例句
定语从句例句的概念,定语从句是指在复合句中,修饰限定某一名词或代词的从句。
例如:You must buy me the house which is near Xiangshan。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One。
一.who所指的是人在从句中做主语定语从句例句例句:The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的.Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天,我帮助了一个迷路的老人.二.whom所指的是人,在定语从句中是作为宾语来使用,一般情况下是可以省略的。
例句:Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人.在这个例句中whom就省略没用,但是这个定语从句还是非常明显的。
三.which所指的是物which在定语从句中是作为主语或者宾语使用的,如果是作为宾语则可以省略,与whom有类似的效果。
例句:Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.从这个例句中可以看到which是作为主语,因此有实际的显示,能起到具体所指的对象。
四.thta既可以指人也可以指物。
whah是泛指,如果是在指人的时候就等于是who或者whom,如果是指物的时候就等于是which,其实际作用在定语从句中可以是主语也可以是宾语,作为宾语的时候是可以省略的。
例句:(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.五.whose可指人也可指物whose也是泛指,在定语从句中可作为定语例句:I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose。
定从介词后面宾语指人
定从介词后面宾语指人1.由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体,在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。
如:This is the man to whom I referred.我指的就是这个人。
This is the man(whom)I referred to.我指的就是这个人。
2.直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that,直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who。
但若介词用于句末,则用作宾语的which,whom也可换成that,who,或者省略不同。
如:这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。
This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(whichT能换成that,也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot.这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。
(which可以换成that,也可以省略)。
3.关系副词when,where,why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which"。
如:That is the day when[=on which]he was born.那就是他出生的日子。
That is the house where[=in which]he lived.那就是他住过的房子。
That is the reason why[=for which]he must apologize.那就是他必须道歉的原因。
4.在很正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。
如:在那儿孩子们有个玩要的花园。
正:There the children had a garden in which to play.(E)E:There the children had a garden in which they could play.(E式)E:There the children had a garden to play in.(较口语化)注:这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有,也不能放在句末。
which可以指代人吗
which可以指代人吗
在定语从句中which不能指人,其它情况中,which意为“哪个、哪些”,只要选择范围是人,那which指的就是人。
eg:There are two girls there. Do you know which is Lily's sister?
which指代人的情况
一是用在表示小孩(尤其是婴儿)的名词后。
如:
a baby which has recently been born 刚出生的婴儿
由于当婴儿刚出生时,由于它还不会思维,不具备“人”的基本特征,所以就用了which来引导——这样的说有些粗俗,但可以帮助初学者理解。
二是用which来表示某人的职业特征、个性特点等。
如:
He talked like a leader, which he was not. 他说起话来像个领导,其实他不是。
She is a famous singer, which has brought her a lot of trouble. 她是位著名的歌唱家,这给她带来不少麻烦。
其实,which虽然可以表示人的职业特征、个性特点等,但这样的先行词毕竟不是“人”的概念,这也不能完全说“which引导定语从句可以指人”。
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定语从句中修饰人时文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
定语从句中修饰人时,t h a t和w h o的选择who,that在很多情况下可以通用,但是有些情况只能用who:
1. 是one, ones, anyone的时候宜用who.
One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. The ones who flatter me don’t please me.
Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it. Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.
2. 为those的时候,宜用who为
Those who were not fit for their work could not see the
beautiful clothes
made of the magic cloth.
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
3. 当有比较长的的时候
I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could asked me questions in
Chinese.
4. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的为that,另一个
则用
who.
The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.
5. 在there be 开头的句子中
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
一般没有只能用that不能用who的情况,能用that的句子,也能用who。