中考九年级英语初中英语介词专项复习含答案解析
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.—Taiwan is an important part of China.—Yes,it lies ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。
当表示方位时,in表示在…范围内;to表示不接壤,常指隔海相望;on表示相邻并接壤.台湾是属于中国的,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意方位介词in,on,to的用法。
2.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
3.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
4.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ______ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我们班肯定能赢得和三班之间的篮球赛。
A. ……的,B. 在……里C.against 对抗 , D. 从,与……之间的比赛用against。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
4.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语介词练习题20题含答案解析1.She often gets up _____ six o'clock in the morning.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
at 用于具体的时刻前;on 用于具体的某一天;in 用于较大的时间范围,如年、月、季节等;for 表示一段时间。
这里是具体的时刻六点,所以用at。
2.My birthday is _____ May.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:C。
in 用于较大的时间范围,月份前用in;at 用于具体时刻;on 用于具体的某一天;for 表示一段时间。
3.There is a map _____ the wall.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。
on 表示在……表面上,地图在墙上是在墙的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。
4.My book is _____ the desk.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:A。
on 表示在……上面,书在桌子上是在桌子的表面,所以用on;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻;under 表示在……下面。
5.I often play basketball _____ school.A.afterB.beforeC.atD.in答案解析:C。
at school 是固定搭配,表示在学校;after 和before 后面通常接具体的时间或动作;in 后面接较大的地点范围,如城市、国家等。
6.The cat is _____ the chair.A.onB.inC.atD.under答案解析:D。
under 表示在……下面,猫在椅子下面符合逻辑;on 表示在……上面;in 表示在……里面;at 用于具体的地点或时刻。
7.I go to bed _____ night.A.atB.onC.inD.for答案解析:A。
【英语】中考英语介词基础练习题含解析
【英语】中考英语介词基础练习题含解析一、初中英语介词1.Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。
让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。
A. on 用在某一天,或某一天的早晨,下午、晚上的前面;B. in用在某年,某月,或季节的前面;C. from从,来自;D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。
此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰,特指这样的一个上午,前面要用介词on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:A。
in用于表示在较长的时间段内,如月份、年份、季节等,June是月份,所以用in。
on用于具体的某一天,如on June 1st;at用于具体的时刻,如at 6 o'clock;for表示目的或一段时间,在这里不适用。
2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析:A。
over表示在物体的正上方,不接触,桥在河的正上方,不与河接触,所以用over。
above表示在上方,但不一定是正上方;on表示在物体表面上,桥不可能在河的表面上;in表示在物体内部,不符合题意。
3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析:B。
on the left/right of是固定搭配,表示在某物的左边/右边。
in表示在内部;at表示在小地点;to表示在某个方向上,不强调左右关系。
4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:C。
at用于具体的时刻,six o'clock是具体的时刻,所以用at。
in用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;for表示目的或一段时间,均不符合题意。
5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析:D。
next week前不需要加介词,表示将来的时间。
in 用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;at用于具体时刻,都不符合这里的用法。
6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析:A。
九年级英语介词专题(含答案)
九年级英语介词专题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:新华字典,又称新汉语词典,最早出版于1953年。
A:on 在,用在星期几或有具体的日期前;B: in在......里,用在世纪、年、月、周、日前; C: at用在某一时刻前;D:for为了,表示目的。
根据空格后1953,在某年前要用介词in。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构和选项用法,选择正确的介词。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。
for"为、为了";during"在……期间";in"在……之内";after"在……之后",四者都是介词;in+时间,在……之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时,所以应使用in,故答案是D。
初中英语外研版九年级下册《全国中考英语介词》专题训练(带答案)
全国中考英语介词专题训练1、(•孝感)Xiaogan is well known ________ the culture of"Xiao".()A.in B.for C.at D.on【考点】目的介词.【分析】孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名.【解答】答案B.结合语境:孝感因为"孝"的文化而闻名可知是因为…而出名;再结合固定短语:be well-known for sth.因某物而闻名,可知答案,故选B2、(•包头)If you are planning a trip to a place of interest,you'd better look in your local library ______a book about it.()A.on B.at C.to D.for【考点】目的介词.【分析】如果你计划去一处名胜旅行,你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书.【解答】答案:D观察句子,这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句,从句表假设,主句表在这种假设下应该怎么做;联系前句If you are planning a trip to a place of interest(如果你计划去一处名胜旅行)可推知后句的句意为你最好在你当地图书馆里找一本关于它的书,所以去图书馆的目的就是找书,表示目的,设空处应用介词for,"为了".其它选项的介词都不具有这种用法及意义.故选D 3、(•上海)When James arrived at the railway station,he tried to look________a place to park his car.()A.after B.at C.up D.for【考点】目的介词.【分析】当James到达地铁站的时候,他尝试找地方停车.【解答】答案为D此处考查动词短语look for.结合句意,When James arrived at the railway station(当James到达地铁站的时候),以及关键词park his car,停车,可知是找地方停车,可以推知为look for,for表示目的.因此答案为D.4、(•东营)_________ running after success,we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.()A.By B.On C.Besides D.Except【考点】范围介词.【分析】除了追求成功之外,我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情.【解答】答案:C联系语境,根据后句we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.(我们在生活中还有很多其他要做的有趣的事情.)可推知前句的意思应是除了追求成功之外,包括追求成功在内还有其他的内容;结合选项besides 和except 都表示:除..外,但区别是,besides后面跟的内容一定和主句的内容是一个性质或一起的(所谓"加法)译为"此外、并且、而且",except 后面跟的内容一定与主句讲的内容不是一起的或一个性质的(所谓"减法"),译为"不计、把..除外.很明显此处应用besides表示"除…之外(还有)".故选C5、(•兰州)--Alice,would you like to go hiking with us?--What a pity!I am free every day________today.()A.for B.except C.besides D.among【考点】范围介词.【分析】Alice,你愿意和我们一起去远足吗?--真可惜!除了今天之外我每天都有空.【解答】答案:B 根据every day和today的关系,可知every day包括today.前者是整体,后者是个体.根据What a pity!可知我今天是去不了的,是没有空的.故应为从整体中去除今天,except指从整体中出去后者,不包括后者.besides除…之外(还包括后者).故应该用except.故选B6、(•毕节市)He borrowed some money_________me and gave it________the poor man.()A.to;for B.for;to C.from;to D.to from【考点】运动方向介词.【分析】他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"他跟我借了一些钱并把钱给了那个穷人.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"向某人借…"和"给某人某物",应该是borrow sth.from sb.和give sth.to sb.故选C7、(•上海)The local community centre is open________Monday to Saturday.()A.in B.from C.for D.on【考点】运动方向介词.【分析】当地社区中心是从周一到周六开放.【解答】答案为B结合句意以及关键词open,Monday,Saturday,可知是"从周一到周六开放",时间介词为from…to…,因此答案为B8、(•绵阳)--What did you get for your birthday,Tony?--An iPad4,______ my aunt.()A.to B.from C.with D.for【考点】其他介词.【分析】Tony,你生日时收到了什么?--一个iPad4,从我阿姨那得到的.【解答】答案:B 根据问句中"What did you get",可知询问的是得到了什么,故答句中应该回答从谁那得到的什么.故此处完整的句子应该是I got an iPad4 from my aunt.故选B.9、(•泉州)It is necessary_________people to have food and water every day.()A.of B.for C.with【考点】其他介词.【分析】人们每天进食喝水是有必要的.【解答】答案:B结合语境可以推测本句句意是"人们每天进食喝水是有必要的.",从整体来看本题用的句型是:It's+形容词+of/for sb.+to do,由于本句中的形容词necessary修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格,所以用介词for,意为"对于".故答案为B.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday.()A.to B.on C.at D.for【考点】其他介词.【分析】我们的阅读俱乐部每星期二都有一个小时互相分享想法.【解答】答案D to到,往…;on表示时间,后接星期、日期、具体的某一天等等;at表示时间,后接钟点等;根据句子意思可知"我们的阅读俱乐部互相分享想法可以持续一小时",这里表示一段时间,用介词for,故选:D.11、(•济宁)We should be kind to the old and take care________ them in daily life.()A.of B.for C.with D.about【考点】其他介词.【分析】我们应该善待老人,在日常生活中照顾他们.【解答】答案:A 根据句子中take care后接介词of,构成短语take care of,后接人或事物作宾语,take care of them照顾他们,故选:A.12、(•安顺)Nowadays,more and more people have taken an interest ______watching Running Man _______Friday evening.()A.in;in B.at;on C.in;on D.for;in【考点】其他介词;时间介词.【分析】当今,越来越多的人对周五晚上看《跑男》感兴趣了.【解答】答案:Ctake an interest in对…感兴趣,固定短语;在某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on,on Friday evening在周五晚上,故选C.13、(•郴州)--The summer vacation is coming.I'm looking forward ________ it.--Me too.()A.at B.to C.on【考点】其他介词.--我也是.【解答】答案:B.结合设空处前面的"look forward"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"暑假就要来了,我正期待着.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"期待着…",应该为:look forward to…,故选B14、(•永州)It is important ___us to make full use of time.()A.for B.of C.with【考点】其他介词.【分析】对我们来说,充分利用时间很重要.【解答】答案:A.结合句意"对我们来说,充分利用时间很重要."和本题设空处前面的形容词是"important"一般用来修饰事物,所以用句式:It's+adj.+for sb.+不定式,for意为"对于".故选A15、(•雅安)I have been in China_________1997.()A.since B.for C.in D.until【考点】其他介词;现在完成时.【分析】自从1997年我就来到了中国.【解答】答案:A.结合设空处前面的"I have been in China"用了现在完成时可以推断这句话表达的意思是"自从1997年我就来到了中国.",since+时间点,通常用在现在完成时中,表示动词从过去某一时间开始持续到现在,所以设空处的介词应该填"自从",故选A16、(•无锡)Although he was _____my opinion,the old professor didn't come up with his own.()A.against B.on C.for D.in【考点】其他介词.【分析】虽然他反对我的观点,但是那个老教授并没有提出自己的(观点).【解答】答案:A.结合设空处后面的句子"那个老教授并没有提出自己的(观点)."可以推断设空处句子表达的选A17、(•泰州)--As a nurse,her work goes_________taking care of her patients.--Yes,she always thinks of others.()A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between【考点】其他介词.【分析】--作为一名护士,她的工作超出了照顾病人.--是的,她总是为别人着想.【解答】答案:A.结合答语"是的,她总是为别人着想."可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是"作为一名护士,她的工作超出了照顾病人.",所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"超越;超出",应该为:go beyond,故选A18、(•铜仁市)--We must be strict ________ ourselves.--I think so.()A.with B.on C.in D.by【考点】其他介词.【分析】--我们必须对自己严格要求.--我也这样认为.【解答】答案:A.结合设空处前面的"be strict"和后面的"ourselves"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"我们必须对自己严格要求.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"对某人严格要求",应该为:be strict with sb.,故选A19、(•陕西)It's a good idea to send the old books_________the children who need them.()A.at B.of C.to D.by【考点】其他介词.【分析】把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意.结合设空处前面的"send"和后面的"the children who need them"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意.",所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"把…寄给某人",应该为:send sth.to sb.,故选C20、(•齐齐哈尔)_________Journey to the West,she has also read Little Women.()A.Besides B.But C.Except【考点】其他介词.【分析】除去《西游记》之外,她还读了《小妇人》.【解答】答案:A.结合设空处后面的she has also read Little Women"她还读了《小妇人》."可以推断句子表达的意思是"除去《西游记》之外,她还读了《小妇人》.",所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除去…之外,还有…",应该为:besides,故选A21、(•南充)Fish can't live________water.()A.with B.in C.without D.of【考点】其他介词.【分析】没有水鱼就不能生存.【解答】答案:C.结合前面的"Fish can't live"和后面的"water"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有水鱼就不能生存.",所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的介词,结合选项without 意为"没有",表否定,符合句意,故选C22、(•宁夏)--Have you got the answer _____ the question?--Not yet.()A.on B.with C.about D.to【考点】其他介词.【分析】--你得到那个问题的答案了吗?--还没有.结合设空处前面的"the answer"和后面的"the question"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"你得到那个问题的答案了吗?",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"那个问题的答案",应该为固定搭配:the answer to the question,故选D23、(•黄石)It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.()A.to B.of C.with D.for【考点】其他介词.【分析】对我们来说,当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要.【解答】答案:D结合语境可以推测本句句意是"对我们来说,当我们的朋友遇到困难的时候帮助他们走出困境很有必要.",从整体来看本题用的句型是:It's+形容词+of/for sb.+to do,由于本句中的形容词necessary 修饰事而不是修饰人表示人的品格,所以用介词for,表"对于".故答案为D.24、(•临沂)Sleeping is a popular way to relax______students.()A.on B.among C.about D.between【考点】其他介词.【分析】在学生们之间,睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式.【解答】答案:B.结合设空处后面的students结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在学生们之间,睡眠是一种很流行的放松方式.",所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…之间(三者或三者以上之间)",应该为:among,between强调两者之间,故选B25、(•恩施州)Last Sunday,a group of pupils talked happily _____a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike.()A.by;by B.in;on C.in;by【考点】其他介词.【分析】上个周日,一群学生在骑自行车去农村的时候大声谈笑着.【解答】答案:C.笑着.",第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"大声",应该为:in a loud voice;第二个设空处的介词用在交通工具前,且后面只有bike,没有冠词,应该填介词by,故选C26、(•菏泽)Please e-mail me_______ sdshzs666@163.com if you have any questions.()A.on B.at C.to【考点】其他介词.【分析】如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱:sdshzs666@163.com.【解答】答案:B.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"如果你有任何问题请给我发电子邮件到邮箱:sdshzs666@163.com.",由于设空处的介词后面跟着的是邮箱地址,所以应该用介词:at,故选B27、(•西宁)--George,how can you prove(证明)the earth is round?--I can't,sir._______,I never said it was.()A.Except B.Unless C.Besides D.Including【考点】其他介词.【分析】--George,你如何证明地球是圆的?--先生,我不能,除此之外,我也从未说过.【解答】答案:C.结合问句"George,你如何证明地球是圆的?"和设空处前后的句子可以推断答语表达的意思是"先生,我不能,除此之外,我也从未说过.",所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除此之外,还有…",应该为:besides,except强调从整体中除去个别,故选C28、(•东营)At the farewell party,Kobe Bryant said,"________the support of my fans,it would be hard for me to achieve such great success."()A.With B.Under C.Through D.Without【考点】其他介词.【分析】在告别聚会上,科比布莱恩特说:"没有球迷的支持,我很难取得这样巨大的成功".结合设空处后面的it would be hard for me to achieve such great success."我很难取得这样巨大的成功"可以推断设空处短语表达的意思是"没有球迷的支持",所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词,结合选项without 意为"没有",表否定,符合句意,故选D29、(•德州)Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone_______ others'help.()A.with B.for C.without D.from【考点】其他介词.【分析】在没有别人的帮助下,任何人都无法独自解决这个难题.【解答】答案:C.根据设空处后面的others'help结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在没有别人的帮助下,任何人都无法独自解决这个难题.",所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词,结合选项without 意为"没有",表否定,符合句意,故选C30、(•阜康市)____a sports fan,my brother is looking forward _____the Olympic Games in Brazil.()A.Of;in B.With;for C.For;at D.As;to【考点】其他介词.【分析】作为一个体育迷,我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的年奥运会.【解答】答案:D.结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷,我的哥哥期待着在巴西举行的年奥运会.",所以两个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"作为一个体育迷"和"期待着",分别是:as a sports fan,look forward to,故选D31、(•大庆)Kobe's children are pround_________him()A.in B.of C.off D.out【考点】其他介词.【分析】科比的孩子们为他感到骄傲.【解答】答案:B.结合语境结合设空处前面的形容词proud可以推断这句话表达的意思是"科比的孩子们为他感B32、(•贵阳)As students,we have to follow the school rules and come to school ________.()A.next time B.on time C.in time【考点】介词短语.【分析】作为学生,我们必须遵守学校的规章制度,并按时到校.【解答】答案:B next time下次,on time按时,in time 及时;根据句意:作为学生,我们必须遵守学校的规章制度,并按时到校,故选B.33、(•山西)--How was your life in England?--Quite different from here._______,people there drink tea with milk.()A.In my opinion B.To my surpriseC.At the beginning【考点】介词短语.【分析】--你在英国的生活怎么样?--与这里很不不同.令我感到吃惊的是,那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:在我看来;B:令我感到吃惊的是;C:一开始;根据语境推测句意是"与这里很不不同.令我感到吃惊的是,那里的人喝茶在里面加牛奶.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:to my surprise,故答案为B.34、(•山西)Pandas are much-loved around the world.Unluckily,there aren't many pandas left and they're _______ now.So we must save them.()A.in order B.in danger C.in need【考点】介词短语.【分析】熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱.不幸的是,剩下的熊猫不多了,他们现在面临濒危,所以我们必须拯救大熊猫.【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:井然有序;B:濒危;C:在急需中;根据语境推测句意是"熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱.不幸的是,剩下的熊猫不多了,他们现在面临濒危,所以我们必须拯救大熊猫.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:濒危in danger,故答案为B35、(•深圳)--It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior.--We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.()A.in danger B.in public C.in silence【考点】介词短语.【分析】-据报道,因为人类的行为,世界上很多野生动物都处在危险中.-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物.【解答】答案:A 解析:根据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals-我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物.可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中.A.in danger 处在危险中B.in public 公开地,当众C.in silence 沉默地,故选A36、(•烟台)Life is_________the unexpected.Whatever we do,try our best.()A.full of B.proud of C.instead of D.because of【考点】介词短语.【分析】生活充满了意想不到的东西.无论我们做什么,尽我们最大的努力.【解答】答案A.be full of 充满;be proud of 自豪;instead of 代替;because of 由于.结合语境应该是生活充满了意想不到的东西.故选A.37、(•齐齐哈尔)She dressed up________everyone might notice her.()A.in order to B.in order thatC.although【考点】介词短语.【分析】她盛装打扮为的是每个人都有可能注意到她.【解答】答案:B;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据句意可知,句子中的:everyone might notice her 是She dressed up的目的,所以用in order that(为的是)引导目的状语从句;in orderto 后面跟动词原形;故选B.38、(•安徽)Many wild animals are_____,and it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.()A.on duty B.on show C.in order D.in danger【考点】介词短语.【分析】很多野生动物濒临灭绝,是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:值日;B:展览;C:井然有序;D:濒临灭绝;根据语境推测句意是"很多野生动物濒临灭绝,是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:in danger,故答案为D.39、(•云南)We will spend the coming week together.So_________,let's know each other's names.()A.in the end B.all the timeC.first of all D.as a result【考点】介词短语.【分析】我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期,所以,首先让我们知道彼此的名字.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中各个短语的意思,A:最后;B:一直;C:首先;D:结果;根据语境推测句意是"我们将一起度过接下来的一个星期,所以,首先让我们知道彼此的名字.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:first of all,故答案为C.40、(•德州)It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ___________ at night.()A.on business B.by the wayC.on your own D.on the top【考点】介词短语.【分析】晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中各个短语的意思,A:出差;B:顺便说一下;C:你自己;D:在顶部;根据语境推测句意是"晚上你自己外出到森林里散步是很危险的.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:on your own,故答案为C.。
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。
A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过;C. between在…两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。
根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。
”go around表示绕着......转,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
初三中考英语介词 专项复习试题及答案解析
初三中考英语介词专项复习试题及答案解析一、选择题1.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against2.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On 3.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as4.—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before5.When are you arriving? I’ll pick yo u up the station.A.at B.to C.on D.off6.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on7.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during8.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below9.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on10.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after11.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at12.The exercise is ________ my ability and it’s hard for me to work it out.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through13.New York City, also known ________ Big Apple, becomes one of the world’s greatest business and cultural centers.A.as B.by C.for D.to 14.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.through B.among C.with D.across15.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for16.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on17.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between18.Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A.on B.in C.at D.by19.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among20.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against 21.—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A.on B.at C.in D.for22.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A.in B.on C.against D.over23.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above24.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for25.The chopsticks are ________ wood.A.made of B.made from C.made in D.made with 26.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for27.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 28.If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across29.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through 30.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond31.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by32.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by33.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 34.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on35.Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A.beyond B.forward C.past D.behind36.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through37.You shouldn’t eat so much chocolate _________ meals. Because it will affect your appetite. A.except B.through C.between D.unless38.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past39.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with40.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into41.The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A.at B.on C.in D.from42.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to43.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in44.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For 45.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond 46.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along47.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A.for B.by C.with D.from48.It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.over B.above C.beyond D.without 49.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with50.________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A.Across B.Beyond C.Through D.Against二、选择题51.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 52.—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 53.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 54.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public. A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off 55.—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like56.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 57.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 58.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will h ave to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.A.get out B.get off C.get through D.get down 59.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out 60.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for61.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on 62.— Excuse me, doe s Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to livingC.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live63.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out 64.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off. A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up65.—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used asC.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by66.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 67.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off 68.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out 69.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 70.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 71.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer72.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 73.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through74.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up 75.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out76.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 77.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off78.Far water does not ________ near fire.A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put in79.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out 80.Much to everyone’s surpris e, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 81.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 82.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up 83.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off84.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off85.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off86.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 87.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in88.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more89.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up90.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up91.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down92.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 93.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out94.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award95.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 96.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 97.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corne rs of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down98.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away99.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 100.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。
中考中考英语总复习 初中英语介词复习含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习初中英语介词复习含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
(英语)中考英语介词专项训练及答案
(英语)中考英语介词专项训练及答案一、初中英语介词1.Inthepicture,hesits______me,lookingveryhappy.A.besideB.a mongC.upD.through【答案】 A【分析】【剖析】句意:在照片中,他坐在我的旁,看上去特别高。
A.beside在·旁;B.among在·中;C.up向上;D.through穿。
依据常理推测,照片中他坐在我旁,故A。
【点】本考介辨析。
依据境出适合的介。
2.—TheWanderingEarth(漂泊地球)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletriedtosavetheearth.—Yes.Inthefilmhumanschosetostaywiththeearth runningawayfromit.A.becauseofB.togetherwithC.suchasD.insteadof【答案】 D【分析】【剖析】句意:——漂泊地球告我一个相关人怎挽救地球的故事。
——是的,在影里人和地球呆在一同而不是逃离它。
A.因;B.和⋯⋯一同;C.比如;D.而不是。
剖析句子可知,此是和地球在一同,而不逃离它,用insteadof,而不是,常表示不做某事或未做某事,故D。
【点】考介短辨析。
注意insteadof的和用法。
3.—Whenisyourbirthday,LiFang?—It's_____________July26.A.onB.toC.in【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意:——李芳,你的诞辰是什么候?——是在之上、在⋯⋯候;to朝、到、于;in在⋯⋯以内,三者都是介;天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和夜晚,季,世前。
可知,空格是在7月on 26日。
on在⋯⋯用于详细的某一⋯⋯候,指具体的某一天,用on,故A。
【点】此考介辨析。
注意介的使用。
4.—NewChinawassetupin1949.—EveryChineseknowsher70thbirthdayis____October1,2019.A.inB .atC.onD.byC【分析】【剖析】句意:——新中国建立于1949年。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习介词专项练习(共50题,附参考答案)
中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分( )1.I usually go to school ____ 7:00 ____ the morning.A.to; onB.on; inC.at; inD.at; on( )2.There is a map ____ China _____ the wall.A.of;onB.of; inC.in; onD.in; of( )3.There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with( )4.Could you tell the way _____ Renmin Park.A.atB.toC.inD.between( )5.A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan _____ May,12th 2008.A.onB.inC.atD.from( )6.______ the help of teacher, Lily’s English is improving.A.withoutB.WithC.InD.On( )7.There is a big bridge _____ the river.A.onB.acrossC.inD.over( )8.In this picture, the chair is _____ the table.A.underB.inC.aboveD.beside( )9.Lily is tall and thin ______ long hair.A.inD.has( )10.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in( )11.____ his surprise, Helen is good ____ speaking English.A.To; forB.To; atC.With; forD.With; at( )12.These animals ____ danger need to be protected.A.inB.out ofC.onD.of( )13.He saw a little boy running _____ the street ____ a cold morning.A.over; inB.over; onC.across; inD.across; on( )14.Our class will play _______ Class One next week.A.againstB.forC.inD.on( )15.We will have a trip to Beijing _____ the summer vacation.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.in( )16.The boys walked _______ the forest yesterday.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.in( )17.Guangzhou is _____ the south of China.A.toB.inC.onD.over( )18.Mr.Green’s office is _____ the 22nd floo r.You can take the lift there.A.atB.inC.onD.forB.from; toC.in; toD.between; to( )20.What’s this _____ English?A.byB.forC.inD.on( )21.I always help my mom with her housework _____ dinner.A.beforeB.atC.forD.after( )22.Don’t go to school ______breakfast.It’s a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.withoutD.for( )23.The boy writes _____ his left hand.A.atB.asD.forD.with( )24.We should help the people _______.A.in styleB.in commonC.in needD.in addition( )25.I want a cup of coffee ______ milk.A.inB.withC.ofD.for( )26.He always gets home ______ 10:00 ____ the evening.A.at; inB.at; onC.on; inD.on; at( )27.Some students often play games _____ night.A.inB.atC.forD.on( )28.There is a man waiting ______ you at the gate.A.atB.in( )29.He started learn English _____ the age of eight.A.inB.toC.atD.on( )30.His parents are worried ______ his study.A.withB.ofC.onD.about( )31.The girl is learning English _____ watching news ____ TV.A.in; onB.at; inC.by; atD.by; on( )32.Mr.Wang was absent ______ the meeting yesterday.A.fromB.asC.overD.across( )33.Our English teacher is friendly ____ us.A.atB.toC.withD.over( )34.Too much chocolate is bad _____ our teeth.A.onB.atC.forD.in( )35.There is a bookshop _____ the end of the street.A.inB.onC.overD.at( )36.The teachers hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.A.up; inB.out; onC.on; inD.in; on( )37.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night, ____, he is only a small child.A.as a resultB.After allC.Best of allD.For example( )38.They always go to work _____ subway.C.inD.with( )39.In some western countries shops are closed ____ weekends.A.inB.toC.atD.with( )40.I like going to school _____ my bike.A.inB.onC.byD.at41.Please don’t _____ _____ _____ (对...生气) him, he is so young.42.We ______ _______ ______ (为...做准备) the Spring Festival now.43.Our teacher ______ ________ _______ (对...由耐心) us.44.The box ______ _______ _______ (装满)books.45.They _______ _____ (到达) school on time.46.They had to put off the meeting _____ _____ (因为) the bad weather.47.____ _____ ______ (首先), you must be careful with your things.48._____ ______ (像往常一样), they go to school on foot.49.Please ______ ______ (关闭) the light before you leave.50.You should ______ ______ (付款) your lessons.附:参考答案1 -- 5 CACBA 6 -- 10 BDABD11 -- 15 BADAC 16 -- 20 ABCBC21 -- 25 DCDCB 26 -- 30 ABDCD31 -- 35 DABCD 36 -- 40 DBACB41.be angry with42.are ready for43.is patient with44.is filled with/ is full of45.arrived at46.because of47.First of all48.As usual49.turn off50.pay for。
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词
初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【题目】初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词【答案】下面是收集整理的初中英语语法练习题系列(附详细答案解析)---介词,供大家参考,希望大家能够喜欢。
类型一、词义辨析【例1】Keep trying _______ the last moment of your life, children!A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. whenever【答案】C考点:考查介词的用法。
【例2】--What are Mexicans supposed to do when they meet ______ the first time?--They are supposed to shake hands.A. onB. forC. amongD. at【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-- 当墨西哥人第一次见面时候,他们应该做什么?--他们应该握手。
分析选项:on在……之上;for对于;among两者之间;at在。
分析:对于第一次见面,因此用介词for.故选B考点:考查介词的用法。
【点睛】词义辨析是介词考查的一个重点,英语中存在着大量的基础介词,如:in、on、at三个介词的区分。
掌握这些介词的用法特点是需要介词的一个关键。
学习中要注意多总结,牢记一些常用介词的词义及用法区别。
类型二、固定搭配【例3】The postcard often reminds me _______ my good friend.A.ofB.forC.atD.with【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这张明信片经常使我想起我的好朋友。
remind sb of sth/sb“使某人想起某事/某人”,故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
【点睛】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。
故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
【英语】中考英语介词练习题及答案
【英语】中考英语介词练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1.More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。
A. with 用;B. on 在---上;C. in 在---里;D. by乘;根据on/in+the+交通工具,by+交通工具;故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.A. inB. atC. on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。
in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。
(英语)中考英语介词练习题及答案及解析
(英语)中考英语介词练习题及答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
A.against 反对,敲打;B.above超过,在…...下面;C. below在…...下面,低于;D.across横穿。
beat against,敲打,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词词义和用法,根据句子结构和固定短语,选择正确的介词。
3.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。
(英语)初中英语介词专项训练及答案及解析
(英语)初中英语介词专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB. inC. withD. by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事是用简单的英语写的。
我妹妹会读。
A:for为;B:in 用; C: with带有; D: by被,由。
用某种语言,要有in+某种语言,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解选项意思和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的介词。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
英语介词专项训练及答案及解析
英语介词专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。
让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。
A. on 用在某一天,或某一天的早晨,下午、晚上的前面;B. in用在某年,某月,或季节的前面;C. from从,来自;D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。
此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰,特指这样的一个上午,前面要用介词on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。
2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
初中英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析
初中英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰了,你们学校有一个电脑室吗?——是的,在五楼。
on 在......上,in在......里,at指向,to指向。
表示在第几楼使用介词on。
故选A。
【点评】考查常用介词的用法。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
4.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。
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中考九年级英语初中英语介词专项复习含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
熟记give的短语。
2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从;among 在……中;in 在……里;between 在……之间;根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配,between…and…,在……和……之间,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
5. , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。
A.起初,B.首先,C.毫无疑问,D.毕竟。
根据后半句“不久以后才适应,前后句进行对比,说明刚开始是不适应的,句子缺少时间状语,用to start with符合题意,故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
注意识记to start with的词义和用法。
6.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。
7.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。
这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。
根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。
8.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。
A.在……之间;表两者之间 B.在……之间,表三者或三者以上的之间;C.来自;D.在……上面。
此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间,超过两者之间,用among,在……之间,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。
9.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Nora 打开那个盒子,令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。
A. outside 在……外边;B. inside 在……里面;C. beside 在……旁边;D. behind 在……后边。
根据opened the box,打开那个盒子,可知手表放在盒子里面,故选B。
【点拨】考查介词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的介词。
10.It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你真好,把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。
句型:It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,熟记固定句型。
11.—Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.—OK. Dad. I'll turn ________ the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—莎莉,已经晚上10点了,你该睡觉了。
—好的,爸爸,我马上关电视。
turn on 打开;turn down 关小; turn off关上;根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上电视;故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
根据语境选出合适的介词,保证句意通顺,并熟记三个短语。
12.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。
根据句意语境,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
13.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
in指较长的时间,如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等;on 指具体某一天;at用于表示钟点;for后跟时间段。
此处20 July 1969是具体的日子,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
14.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
15.In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在这张照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看上去非常高兴。
A. beside 在······旁边; B. among 在······中;C. up 向上;D. through穿过。
根据常理推断,照片中他坐在我旁边,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
16.I saw a snake lying across the road .A. on the way to homeB. on the way homeC. in the way to homeD. in the way home【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我在回家的路上看见一条蛇横卧在马路上。
on (the)one's way home,在回家的路上,固定短语。