形近易混单词总结
高中英语形似易混淆词汇
高中英语形似易混淆词汇1.aboard adv./prep在船/飞机/公共汽车/火车等上;上船/飞机/公共汽车/火车等–abroad adv.到国外;在国外;广为流传;在室外;户外2.abandon v.抛弃;舍弃,离开;停止(支持或帮助);放弃(信念);中止;陷入,沉湎于(某种情感)n.放任;放纵--abundant adj.大量的;充裕的;丰盛的3.account n.账户;账目;账号;描述;解释,叙述v.认为是;视为—count v.数数;计算总数;把…算入;包括;重要;(被)正式接纳;认为n.总数;数数;(被指控的)罪状;(讨论的)观点,问题4.acquire v.(通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得;购得;得到—require v.需要;依靠;依赖;使做(某事);使拥有(某物);(尤指根据法规)规定5.acute adj.十分严重的;(疾病)急性的;灵敏的;敏锐的–cute adj.可爱的;精明的;机灵的6.actual adj.真实的;实际的;真正的,…本身--factual adj根据事实的;事实的;真实的7.addition n.加;加法;添加物;增加物;增加;添加–addiction n.瘾;入迷;嗜好8.adapt v.适应(新情况);使适合(新用途、新情况);改写;改编--adopt v.收养;领养;采用(某方法);采取(某态度);表决采纳(建议、政策等);选定,选举9.adaptation n.改写本;改编本;适应—adoption n.领养;(候选人的)推选;收养;采用10.address n.地址;称呼;讲话;演说vt.写地址;演说;对…说话;称呼;处理;设法解决—dress n.连衣裙;衣服v.给(某人)穿衣服;穿…的服装;为…提供服装;装饰;加工;清洗包扎(伤口)11.affect v.影响;侵袭;使感染;深深打动;使悲伤(或怜悯等);假装;炫耀—effect n.影响;效果;结果vt.实现;使发生—effort n.努力;费力的事;艰难的尝试;试图;尽力;努力的结果12.aler t adj.警觉的;警惕的;意识到注意到n.警报;警戒vt.使警惕;使意识到–alter v.(使)更改;改变修改(衣服使更合身)13.amaze v.使大为惊奇;使惊诧–amuse v.逗乐;逗笑;(提供)娱乐;(使)消遣14.alone adj&adv.独自;单独的(地);单独;无依无靠;寂寞;只有;仅仅—along prep.沿着;顺着;靠着…边;沿着…的某处(或旁边)adv.向前;(与某人)一起;越来越(好)15.altitude n.海拔高度;海拔;高程;(海拔高的)高处,高地—attitude n.态度;看法;我行我素的作派;姿势–aptitude n.天资;天赋;天生的才能16.angel n.天使;善人;大好人--angle n.角;角度;观点vi.斜置;从(某角度)报道;以(某观点)提供信息;钓鱼17.arise v.发生;出现;(由…)引起;(因…)产生;发展;起床;群起反对;(随着人走近而)逐渐显现–arouse v.激起,引起(感情、态度);使行动起来;激发;唤醒;18.aspiration n.渴望;抱负;志向;送气;发送气音—inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物);使人产生动机的人(或事物);鼓舞人心的人(或事物);(突然想到的)好主意,妙计19.attract v.吸引;使喜爱;引起…的好感(或爱慕);招引;引起(反应)--attack n.袭击;进攻;抨击;抑制;侵袭;(情感的)一阵突发;(病、虫等的)损害v.袭击;攻击;进攻;抨击;非难;侵袭;奋力处理;20.back n.背部;腰背;脊柱;脊梁骨;后部;末尾;背面;最后几页,末尾;靠背;…靠背的;adj.背后的;后面的;过去的;舌后的adv.向后;在后;与(某物)有距离;控制住;忍住;以前;在曾去过的地方;回报v.(使)后退;帮助;支持;在…背后加固;给…加背衬;位于…的后面--lack n.缺乏;匮乏;短缺v.没有;缺乏;不足;短缺--pack v.收拾(行李);装(箱);把…裹(包)起来;(用某物)保存;堆积,压实;佩带,携带(枪支)n.包,包裹,捆;背包;一群;一帮;一伙(尤含贬义)--track n.轨道;小道;足迹,踪迹;车辙;站台;跑道;路径;方向;一首乐曲;一首歌曲v.追踪;跟踪;跟踪摄影;留下(脏)足迹21.bacon n.培根;熏猪肉;咸猪肉--beacon n.灯标;立标;无线电信标台;指路明灯22.bake v.(在烤炉里)烘烤;焙;(将某物)烤硬;(变得)灼热–cake n.糕饼;蛋糕;饼v.(用厚厚一层干后即变硬的软东西)覆盖;(干后)结成硬块;胶凝--fake n.假货;赝品;冒充者adj.伪造的;假的;冒充的vt.伪造;冒充;假装,装出(某种感情,有病等)–lake n.湖;湖泊--make v.制造;组装;拟订,制订;组成,构成;整理,铺床;造成(破坏、破损等);(使)产生;使成为;促使;作出(决定,估计等);迫使,强迫;表现;任命;选举;合计;赚钱;(尽力)赶往;使成功n.(机器、设备等的)品牌,型号--quake vi.颤抖;哆嗦;震动n.地震--sake利益;好处;缘由;n.(日本)清酒–take v.拿;携带;取走;运走;引领;使达到;把…推向;取材于;夺取;吃;减去;记录;拍照;量取;以…为例;接受;遭受;采取(措施);需要…时间;容纳;乘坐;误认为n.(不停机一次连续拍摄的)场景;镜头;收入额;进项;看法;意见–wake v.醒;醒来;唤醒;弄醒;唤起(记忆);使再次感觉到23.ban n.禁令v.取缔;明令禁止;禁止(某人)做某事(或去某处等)--bun圆面包;小圆甜蛋糕;圆发髻24.band n.流行音乐乐队;乐队;一伙人;一帮人;带;条纹;波段;范围vt.加彩条(或嵌条等);划分档次;分等级–brand n.品牌;类型v.丑化(某人);败坏(某人)名声bark n.树皮;(狗等的)吠声,嗥叫声;枪声;短促响亮的人声v.(狗)吠叫;厉声发令;厉声质问;擦破(或蹭掉)…的皮—dark adj.黑暗的;阴暗的;深色的;褐色的;有深色头发(或眼睛等)的;神秘的;邪恶的;忧郁的n.黑暗;暗处;暗色;阴影—park n.公园;园区;庄园;运动场;足球场v.停(车);泊(车);坐下(或站着);把…搁置,推迟(在以后的会议上讨论或处理)25.base n.底座;基底;根基;根据;出发点;来源;总部;基地vt.以…为据点(或总部等);把(总部等)设在adj.卑鄙的;不道德的–basis n.原因;基准;方式;基础;要素—bias n.偏见;偏心;偏爱vt.使有偏见;使偏心;使偏向–basin n.盆;一盆(的量);流域;盆地;凹地;港池26.beak n.鸟喙;鹰钩鼻;尖鼻;掌权者;(尤指)法官—peak n.高峰;顶峰;山峰;尖端;尖头;帽舌adj.最高度的;高峰时期的;巅峰状态的vt.达到高峰;达到最高值27.beam n.(建筑物的)梁;光线;波束;(粒子的)束;平衡木;笑容;眉开眼笑v.笑容满面;眉开眼笑;发射(电波);播送;照射--team n.团队;队;组,班vt.使互相配合;使协作;使合作28.beast n.野兽;兽;性情凶残的人;行为粗暴的人;讨厌的人(或事物)—breast n.乳房;胸部;胸脯;胸脯肉;胸脯(或乳房)…的;心窝;情感vt.登上…的顶部;挺胸从…中挤过29.battery n.电池;一系列;一群;殴打罪–battle n.战斗;战役;斗争;较量;争论;奋斗v.斗争;搏斗;奋斗--cattle n牛--bottle n.瓶子;一瓶(的量);奶瓶;勇气vt.把…装入瓶中--bottom n.底部;底面;…尽头;最末位置;屁股;有…底的adj.底部的;最后的;尽头的30.bent v.(bend的过去式&过去分词)(使)弯曲;(使)倾斜,偏向;把…弄弯;(使)拐弯n.天赋,爱好adj.弯曲的;驼背的;不诚实的;不正派的—rent n.租金;裂缝v租用,租借;出租;租金为—tent n.帐篷;帐棚31.beside prep.在旁边(或附近);与…相比--besides adv.再说;况且;此外;以及;也prep.除…之外(还)32.beard n.胡须;络腮胡子;须–bread n.面包;钱33.beef n.牛肉;牢骚;怨言v.老是抱怨,大发牢骚—reef n.暗礁;礁34.bil l n.账单;钞票;议案,法案;节目单;海报;鸟嘴;有…形喙的v.给(某人)开账单;把…宣传为…—pill n.药丸;药片;讨厌的人v.起球;结绒--spill n.洒出(量);溢出(量);泄漏(量);长梗火柴;(尤指从自行车/船上)摔下;跌落v.(使)溢出;洒出;泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出35.block n.大块;立方体;大楼;一栋楼房;(一段)街区;一大片土地;一批/组;障碍物;阻挡v.阻碍;堵塞;堵住(某人的路等);挡住;妨碍-–flock n.一大群;群;信众v.群集;聚集;蜂拥36.bloom n.花;健康有精神的面貌v.开花;变得健康/快活/自信—boom n.激增;繁荣;突然风靡的时期;深沉的响声v.轰鸣;以低沉有力的声音说;迅速发展;激增—doom n.死亡;厄运;毁灭v.使…注定失败/遭殃/死亡—gloom n.忧郁;愁闷;幽暗;黑暗–room n.房间;住所;空间;余地;可能性;有…室的v.租房;合租37.bomb n.炸弹;核弹;彻底的失败;很多钱v.轰炸;疾行;(考试)惨败;票房极差—comb n.梳子;梳理(头发);鸡冠v.梳理;仔细搜索—tomb n.坟墓38.bride n.新娘–bridge n.桥;纽带;船桥;鼻梁(架);假牙v.在…上架桥39.bother v.花费精力做…;使烦恼;打扰n.麻烦;令人烦恼的事物/人--brother n.兄;弟bond n.纽带;联系;关系;枷锁;桎梏;债券;保释金;按揭贷款v.使牢固结合;增强信任关系--pond n.池塘(尤指人工的)40.broad adj.宽阔的;…宽;广泛的;概括的;不具体的;辽阔的;乡音浓的;明显的--board n.木板;…用板材;董事会;膳食(费用);入学考试v.上船/火车/飞机/汽车;让乘客登机/上船;寄宿41.bound adj.一定会;有义务做…;准备前往…v.跳跃着跑;形成…的边界n.蹦跳;跳跃--bounce v.(使)弹起;反射;蹦;(使)上下晃动;颠簸行进;活泼兴奋地走;n.弹跳;弹性;活力;蓬松42.low adj.矮的;低于平均的;减少的;低声的;低于标准的;次要的;沮丧的;差的;不诚实的;暗淡的adv.低;低于期望水平;低声地n.低水平;低谷--bow v.鞠躬;低头;(使)弯曲n.弓;蝴蝶结;琴弓–bow l n.碗;钵;一碗;露天圆形剧场v.滚球;(向…)迅速移动;快速行驶--below prep.在(/到)…下面;(数量)少于;(级别/重要性)低于adv.在(/到)下面;零度以下43.but conj.而;相反;然而;除…之外prep.除…之外;除了adv.只有;仅仅n.借口;推辞–tub n.盆;食品盒--hut简陋的小房子;棚子44.case n.案例;实例;具体情况;事例;事实;特殊情况;调查的案件;待裁决的案件;诉讼;论据,辩词;病例;病人,伤员;境况;方面;箱,盒–cease v.(使)终止;结束45.huge adj.巨大的;极多的;程度高的;非常成功的;走红的--hug v.拥抱;搂抱;抱紧;缠紧,缚紧n.拥抱;搂抱46.calm adj.镇静的;沉着的;风平浪静的;无风的v.使平静;使镇静n.平静的时期;宁静的状态;泰然自若--clam n.蛤蜊;蚌v.(尤指被询问时)拒不开口;闭嘴不言47.capability n.能力;才能;军事力量;军事武器–capacity n.容量;容积;容纳能力;领悟(或理解、办事)能力;职位;职责;生产量,生产能力;功率48.cast v.向…投以(视线、笑容等);投射(光、影子等);使人怀疑;造谣中伤;投(钓线);扔;分配角色;把某人描写成;铸造;投票n.全体演员;铸件;铸造品;铸模;特性;投;掷--cost n.费用;花费;成本;(为做某事涉及的)努力,代价,损失v.需付费;价钱为;使丧失;使损失;使付出努力;使做不愉快的事;估算成本(costed--costed)49.chef n.厨师;主厨,厨师长--chief n.最高领导人;首领;酋长;族长adj.主要的;最重要的;首要的;最高级别的;为首的;(用于职位头衔)首席的;总的50.channel n.电视台;频道;波段;途径;渠道;系统;(表达的)方式,手段;水渠;水道;海峡v.为…引资;引导;贯注;(利用某途径)输送资金,提供帮助;(经过通道)输送,传送--canal n.运河;灌溉渠;导管;食道;气管--tunnel n.地道;隧道;(动物的)洞穴通道v.开凿隧道;挖地道--camel n.骆驼51.choir n.唱诗班;合唱团,歌唱队–chorus n.副歌;合唱曲;合唱团;歌舞队;齐声,异口同声v.合唱;齐声说;异口同声地说--chore n.家务活;日常事务;例行工作;令人厌烦的任务;乏味无聊的工作--coral n.珊瑚;珊瑚虫adj.珊瑚色的;红色的;粉红的52.client n.当事人;委托人;(连接在服务器上的)客户机--silent adj.沉默的;不爱说话的;少言寡语的;无声的;安静的;不喧闹的;不用言语表达的;拒绝讲的;不发音的53.clip n.回形针;夹子;首饰别针;修剪;电影片段;(用手)猛击,抽打v.别住;夹住;被夹住;修剪;碰撞(某物的边缘或侧面)–flip v.(使)快速翻转;迅速翻动;浏览;异常激动;神志不清;轻抛,轻掷;按(开关)n.轻抛,轻掷;空翻;浏览,草草翻阅adj.无礼的,轻率的--grip n.紧握;紧抓;(对…的)控制,影响力;理解;了解v.紧握;使感兴趣;使激动;吸引住(某人)的注意;对…产生强有力的影响;抓牢–slip v.滑倒;滑跤;滑离;脱落;悄悄疾行;溜;迅速放置;下降;陷入,进入;(迅速且容易地)穿上,脱下;摆脱n.差错;疏漏;纰漏;纸条;便条;小纸片;滑跤;滑倒--tip n.提示;尖端;小费;指点;垃圾场v.(使)倾斜;翻覆;倒出;倾倒;轻触;轻碰;(在户外)倒垃圾;给小费54.clean adj.洁净的;爱干净的;爱整洁的;无有害物的;无污染的;空白的;文明的;无犯罪记录的;公平的v.打扫;除去…的灰尘;使…干净;变干净adv.(行动)彻底地,完全地n.打扫;清扫--clear adj.明确的;明显的;清晰易懂的;清楚的;无疑的;思维敏锐而有逻辑的;容易看见的;无云/雾的;无斑/疤痕的;畅通无阻的;无罪的v.清理;清除(不需要的东西);使人离开;恢复畅通;不再受阻;变明朗;变透明;(烟、雾等)消散;(使)变清醒;变平静;证明无罪/无辜adv.离开;不靠近;不接触;一直(到远处)–clench v.捏紧,攥紧(拳头等),咬紧(牙齿等);握紧;抓牢;攥住55.clue n.迹象;线索;提示;解答提示v.为…提供最新信息—cue n.暗示;提示;信号;(戏剧的)提示,尾白v.给(某人)暗示(或提示)—cure v.治愈;治好;解决(问题);矫正,改正n.药;药物;治疗;疗法;疗程;措施;对策56.circuit n.环行;环行路线;电路;线路;巡回赛;赛车道;巡回–circus n.马戏团;马戏表演;引人注意的人/事;热闹场面;环形交叉路口--circular adj.圆形的;环形的;环行的;绕圈的;循环论证的;大量送发的--circle n.圆圈;圆;圆形;环;圆周;圆形物;环状物;弧形楼座;圈子,阶层,界v.盘旋;环行;转圈;围绕…画圈;圈出57.cite v.提及(原因);列举;引用;引述;传唤;传讯;嘉奖--site n.地点;建筑工地;现场;场所;网站v.使坐落在;为…选址--sight n.看见;视力;视觉;视野;景象;名胜v.看到,发现(期待的事物)pete v.竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛)--complete v.完成;结束;填写(表格);使完整;使完美adj.彻底的;全部的;完整的;整个的;包括;完成petition n.竞争;比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手--completion n.完成;结束--compensation n.补偿物;赔偿金;补偿金;使坏的情况变好的事物;(对不利局面的)补偿plement v.补足;补充;使完美;使更具吸引力n.补充物;补足物;补足语–compliment n.称赞;赞扬;致意;祝贺n.赞美;称赞;钦佩--implement v.使生效;贯彻;执行;实施n.工具;器具;(常指)简单的户外用具petent adj.有能力的;称职的;足以胜任的;尚好的;有决定权的;–component n.组成部分;成分;部件–opponent n.对手;竞争者;反对者prise v.包含;包括;组成;构成;由…组成;是(某事物的)组成部分--compromise n.妥协;折中;互让;和解;折中方案;达成和解v.妥协,折中,让步63.contribute v.捐献;捐赠;捐助;是…的原因之一;增加;增进;添加(到某物);撰稿--distribute v.分配;分发;分销;分散;使散开;使分布--attribute v.把…归因于;认为…是由于;认为是…所为(或说、写、作)n.属性;特征;性质;定语64.conversation n.会话;交谈--conservation n.保护;文物保护;防止流失(或浪费、损害、毁坏);保持--contradiction n.矛盾;不一致;对立;反驳65.conscience n.良心;良知;内疚;愧疚;凭良心--conscious adj.意识到;注意到;有知觉的;有意识的;慎重的;刻意的;特别感兴趣的66.controversial adj.引起争论的;有争议的–conservative adj.保守的;守旧的;低于实际数量的n.保守党支持者;保守者;因循守旧者--contradictory adj.(相互)矛盾的;对立的;不一致的67.context n.上下文;语境;(事情发生的)背景,来龙去脉--contest n.竞赛;比赛;(控制权或权力的)争夺,竞争v.争取赢得…;争辩;就…提出异议--content n.所容纳之物;内容;目录;主题;含量adj.满意;满足;愿意v.满足;满意;知足;使满意;使满足68.contrast n.明显的差异;对比;明显不同的人(或事物);颜色反差,明暗对比v.对比;对照;形成对比–contact n.联系;接触;遇见(某人);碰上(要处理的事);会见;熟人;社会关系;接通v.接触;取得联系adj.供联系的;有关系的;由接触引起的--contract n.合同;契约;协议v.(使)收缩;感染(疾病);与…订立合同(或契约);订立…的合同(或契约)69.consume v.消耗;耗费;吃;喝;饮;使充满(强烈的感情);烧毁–costume n.服装;装束;戏装–custom n.风俗;习俗;(个人的)习惯,习性,惯常行为;(顾客对商店的)惠顾,光顾adj.定做(制)的--customs n.(港口或机场的)海关;关税;进口税70.cook v.烹调;烹饪;密谋;秘密策划n.厨师;炊事员--cooker n.炊具;炉具71.crash n.碰撞;撞车;碰撞声,碎裂声;暴跌;破产;失败;崩溃v.碰撞;撞击;(使)猛撞;使发出巨响;(突然)贬值,倒闭,失败;崩溃;惨败;入睡;心脏停止跳动adj.应急的;速成的--crush v.压坏;压伤;挤压变形;把…挤入,将…塞进;压碎;捣碎;(使)起皱;镇压;破坏(某人的信心/幸福)n.拥挤的人群;果汁饮料--cash n.现金;(任何形式的)金钱,资金v.兑现支票72.cube n.立方体/形;立方形的东西(尤指食物);三次幂v.求…的立方;把…切成小方块--tube n.管子;管状物;一罐啤酒;管状器官;电视v.给…装上管子;插管;用管道运输73.damp adj.潮湿的;湿气重的n.潮湿;潮气;湿气;湿块v.弄潮;使潮湿;抑制(感情等)dump v.倾倒;抛弃;丢弃;扔掉;推卸;(向国外)倾销;抛售;随便堆放n.垃圾场;废物堆;脏地方;令人讨厌的地方74.deer n.鹿--dear adj.亲爱的;昂贵;宝贵的;珍视的n.仁慈的人;可爱的人;亲爱的;乖乖adv.高价地;昂贵地75.delicate adj.清淡可口的;纤细的;精美的;微妙的;脆弱的,易碎的;精密的;纤弱的--dedicate v.把…奉献给;题献词;为…举行奉献典礼;为…举行落成典礼;76.departure n.离开;起程;(在特定时间)离开的飞机(或火车等);违反;背离;逾越--department n.部门;部;系;处;司;局;(医院的)科77.desk n.书桌;写字台;办公桌;问讯台,服务台;(报社、电视台等的)办公处,部,室,组–disk n.磁盘;磁碟–risk n.危险;风险;危险人物;会带来风险的事物v.使…冒风险(或面临危险);冒…的风险(或危险);冒险做;(明知结果而)大胆做78.dessert n.甜点;(饭后)甜食--desert n.沙漠;荒原v.抛弃,遗弃;舍弃;擅离(部队);逃走;开小差;背离;使失望79.dad n.爸爸;爹爹--bad adj.令人不快的;问题成堆的;坏的;质量差的;拙于;不擅;严重的;不适合的;不道德的;顽皮的;有害;有病的;变质的;发脾气;觉得不舒服n.坏人;坏事(物)adv.很;非常--bed n.(河)床;(海等的)底;花坛;苗圃;菜园;底层v.把…固定在80.diary n.记事簿;日记簿–dairy adj.乳品的;牛奶的;奶制的;乳品业的n.牛奶场;乳品场;乳品公司/店--daily adj.每日的;日常的;按日的adv.每日;每天n.日报81.dive v.潜水;跳水;俯冲;突然下降;扑,冲;假摔n.跳水;潜水;俯冲;扑;冲;假摔--drive v.驾驶;驾车送(人);拥有(或驾驶)…汽车;驱动;迫使;驱赶;激励;击n.驱车旅行;驾车路程;传动(或驱动)装置;车道;有组织的努力,运动;强烈欲望;冲劲;猛击;驱动器;驱赶;(用于路名)大道82.drag v.拖,拽;缓慢而费劲地移动;过得很慢;用鼠标拖动;(使)在地上拖着移动n.累赘;拖累;令人厌烦的人–bag n.纸袋;塑料袋;手提包;旅行袋;一袋(的量);大量;眼袋;猎获物v.把…装进袋子;猎杀(动物);批评--tag n.标签;标牌;诨名;标记;符号;名字v.给…加上标签;把…称作;给…起诨名;加标识符(或标记、标签)于83.drug n.毒品;药;药物v.使服麻醉药;使服兴奋剂–dug v.(dig的过去式&过去分词)掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土);掘得;搜寻(物品)--plug n.插头;(电源)插座;转换插头;塞子;栓塞;推销v.堵塞;封堵;补足;补充;供给;推广;宣传--bug n.故障;程序错误;缺陷;小昆虫;小病;热衷;着迷;窃听器v.在…装窃听器;窃听;使烦恼;使恼怒—tug v.拖;拽n.猛拉/拽;一股强烈的感情84.doll n.玩偶;玩具娃娃v.把…打扮漂亮–dull adj.迟钝的;枯燥无味的;令人生厌的;不明亮的;无光泽的;隐约的;低沉的;阴沉的;萧条的v.减轻;(使)变麻木;使迟钝;(使)变得无光泽,变模糊,变低沉--drill v.训练;操练;钻(孔);打(眼);培训;作…演习n.钻;钻头;钻机;钻床;训练;练习;演习;军事训练;程序85.dusk n.黄昏;傍晚--dust n.灰尘;粉尘;尘埃;粉末v.擦去…的灰尘;掸去86.enable v.使能够;使有机会;使成为可能;使实现–unable adj.无法;未能;没有所需技能(或力量、时间、知识等)--disable v.使丧失能力;使伤残;使无效;使不能运转87.enhance v.增强;提高;增进--hence adv.因此,所以88.envy n.羡慕;忌妒v.羡慕;忌妒;庆幸不必做别人非做不可的事--envoy n.特使;使者;使节--ivory n.象牙;(其他动物的)长牙;象牙制品;象牙色89.estate n.庄园;住宅区;工业区;个人财产;(尤指)遗产--estimate v.估计;估算;估价n.估计;估价--establish v.创立;设立;建立;确立;使立足;使稳固;查实--evaluate估计;评价;评估--evacuate v.疏散;撤离;转移;撤出;撤空;排空(胃肠)curricula r adj.课程的--curriculum n.全部课程—certificate n.证明书;结业证书v.发给结业证书90.except prep.除…之外conj.除了;只是v.不包括;不计;把…除外--expect v.预料;预计;期待;盼望;要求;指望;料想–expert n.专家;行家;能手adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的;经验(或知识)丰富的91.exception n.例外--expectation n.预料;预期;期待;盼望;期望;指望92.exploit v.开发;利用;剥削;压榨;运用n.英勇(或激动人心、引人注目)的行为–explore v.勘探;探索;考察;探究;探讨;探查;--explode v.爆炸;爆裂;勃然(大怒);突然发生(危险);迸发(感情);突然做起…来;突然发出巨响;突增;推翻93.facilitate v.促进;促使;使便利--facility n.设施;设备;特色;场所;天资;天赋94.fame n.名声;声誉;名气–frame n.框架;构架;骨架;眼镜框;体形;总的思想;帧;一幅画v.给…做框;给…镶边;作伪证陷害;拟订;(以某种方式)表达adj.木结构的--flame n.火焰;鲜红色;橙黄色;强烈的感情;激情;火药味电邮v.燃烧;(因强烈情绪而)变红,使变红;向(某人)发送火药味电邮(或互联网信息)95.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的;大得难以置信的;荒诞不经的;不切实际的--fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的96.father n.父亲;祖先;创始人;先驱;鼻祖;天父;神父v.做…的父亲;创立(新思想);发明(新方法)--farther adj.(空间、方向或时间上)更远的;adv.(时间或空间上)较远–further adj.进一步的;更多的adv.(空间距离)较远;(过去或未来)更久远;在更大程度上;在更大范围内;此外v.促进;增进--feather n.羽毛;翎毛97.female adj.女性的;雌的;女性特有的;能结果实的n.雌性动物;雌株;女子–formal;适合正式场合的;正规的;正式的;庄重的;合乎规矩的;方式上的98.fiber(fibre)n.纤维;纤维质;纤维制品--fabric n.织物;布料99.fiction n.小说;虚构的事;假想之物--friction n.摩擦;摩擦力;争执;分歧;100.file n.文件;档案;文件夹;卷宗v.把(文件等)归档;提起(诉讼);提出(申请);送交(备案);--profile n.轮廓;面部的侧影;简介;概述;传略;印象;形象v.扼要介绍;写简介101.fist n.拳;拳头--first adv.第一;最初;第一次;(列举时用)首先n.第一个人(或事物);前所未有的事情;一挡,最低挡;(英国大学学位)最高成绩;一等品102.flash v.(使)闪耀;闪光;(向…)用光发出(信号);(快速地)显示;飞速运动;突然想到;(使)闪现;快速发送(信息);突然显露(强烈情感)n.闪光;闪耀;(信号灯)闪亮;(想法的)突现;(情感的)突发;闪光灯;彩条;动画制作程序adj.庞大的;昂贵的;穿着奢华的--flush v.脸红;发红;冲(抽水马桶);(用水)冲洗;(用水)冲走n.潮红;脸红;一阵强烈情感;(流露出的)一阵激情;冲(抽水马桶)--flesh n.肉;(人体的)皮肤;果肉;肉体v.充实(计划,论据等的内容)–fresh adj.新鲜的;新近出现的;新近体验的;不同的;清新的;淡的;清凉的;凉飕飕的;精力充沛;刚从…来103.flit v.掠过;迁移;搬家n.夜逃–spit v.吐;唾(唾沫、食物等);啐唾沫;怒斥;下小雨n.吐痰;唾沫;啐唾沫;吐食物;岬;沙嘴–spilt(spill的过去式/过去分词)v.(使)洒出;溢出;涌出;蜂拥而出--split v.(使)分裂;使分开;分摊;分享;(使)撕裂;划破;分手;(迅速)离开n.分裂;分离;分歧;划分;分别;份额;裂缝;裂口–spoil v.破坏;糟蹋;毁掉;溺爱;宠坏;善待;格外关照;变坏n.赃物;掠夺物;成功所带来的好处;权力地位的连带利益104.feet(foot的复数)n.脚;英尺;基础;袜底,有…只脚(的);…英尺高/长…--fleet n.舰队;捕鱼船队;海军;机群,车队adj.跑得快的;快速的105.flight n.航班;班机;飞行;飞翔;空中航行;航程;飞行方向;一段楼梯;逃避;异想天开;(一起飞行的)鸟群/机群v.(熟练地踢、击或掷)使(球)在空中飞行–fright n.惊吓;恐怖;使人惊吓的经历;恐怖的经历–fight v.打仗;搏斗;打架;参加(竞赛);竞争;极力反对;努力争取;争辩;(为…)和某人打官司n.搏斗;打架;斗争;(尤指体育运动)比赛;争论;战斗;斗志106.flow n.流;流动;持续生产;不断供应;滔滔不绝;连贯;涨潮v.流;流动;涌流;流畅大量供应;被强烈感到;飘垂;涨潮–flew v.(fly的过去式)飞;飞翔;飞行;航行;飞越;空运;疾行;猛然移动;飞逝;飘扬;四处传播;逃跑107.fellow n.同事;同辈;同类;家伙;小伙子;董事;会员;(接受奖学金的)研究生adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的–follow v.跟随;跟着;(指时间或顺序)在…后发生;在…后做;是…的必然结果;接着是;沿着(道路、小径等);沿着…延伸;接受,听从(忠告、指示等);追随;理解;密切注视;对…产生浓厚兴趣而关注;涉及…生活;按…方式/方向发展--hollow adj.中空的;空心的;凹陷的;沉闷回荡的;空响的;无诚意的;无真正价值的n.凹陷处;坑洼处;洞;孔v.挖---shallow adj.浅的;肤浅的;浅薄的;(呼吸)浅的v.(使)变浅;(使)变浅薄108.flu n.流行性感冒;流感–fuel n.燃料;(尤指使争论等继续或更加激烈的)刺激性言行v.给…提供燃料;给(交通工具)加油;增加;加强;刺激109.fluid n.液体;流体;液adj.流畅优美的;易变的;不稳定的;流动的;流体的–liquid n.液体adj.液体的;液态的;易变为现金的;清澈的;明亮的;晶莹的;清脆的110.fond adj.喜欢的;喜爱;深情的–found v.创办,成立;建造;以…为基础;(find)的过去式&过去分词)–fund n.基金;专款;资金;现款;(相当)数量;储备v.为…提供资金;拨款给111.from prep.始于;从…开始;得自;源于;由…(制成);从;从…(到)–form n.表格;种类;形状;体形;形式;结构;良好的健康状态;良好表现;体能;惯常做法;习俗;礼貌v.(使)出现;(使)形成;(使)组成;排列;建立;有…功能–inform v.知会,通知;通告;(使)了解,(使)熟悉112.genius n.天才,天资,天赋;天才人物;(特别的)才能,本领--genuine adj.真的;名副其实的;真诚的;诚实的;可信赖的113.envelop v.包住;裹住;盖住–envelope n.信封;塑料封套;塑料封皮114.forth adv.向前,向前方;外出,离去–fourth adj.第四的,第四个的;四分之一的n.第四,月的第四日;四分之一num.第四115.fog n.雾;迷惘;困惑v.(使)雾气笼罩;使迷惘;使混淆不清–frog n.蛙;青蛙116.height n.身高;高度;高;高地;最佳点;更好;极端–light n.光;光线;光亮;光源;电灯;火柴;眼神;浅色;窗adj.明亮的;有自然光的;浅色的;轻的;轻便的;分量不足的;轻柔的;容易做的;少量的;不严厉的;娱乐性的;不严肃;无忧无虑的;不腻的;酒精含量低的;睡得不沉的v.点燃;开始燃烧;燃起来;照亮;使明亮;用光指引adv.(旅行)轻装地–night n.夜;夜晚;(举行盛事的)夜晚,…之夜--tight adj.牢固的;紧的;难解开的;紧。
最新形近易混淆词
形近易混淆词形近易混淆词A1.adept adopt adaptadeptadj.(与at, in连用)熟练的;精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. n. 内行;老手adoptvt.收养采取;采用They adopted our methods.正式通过;采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.adaptvt.使适应;使适合He adapt ed himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptiveadoptedadj.被收养的,被采纳的an adopted childan adopted adviceadoptiveadj.收养(孩子)的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaversea dj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery. adverse adj.不利的;相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffectionn.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向affectationn.假装, 虚饰, 做作5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitudealtituden. (海拔)高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. latituden.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围)longituden.经度, 经线multituden.多数, 群众attituden.姿势态度People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法;意见What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?aptitude仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢16n.能力;才能;天资6.angle angelanglen.角;角度a right angle角落;墙角;棱角观点;看法;看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度to angle a camera带成见地描述(某事)He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取angeln.天使守护神仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounce announcevt.通告;发表,宣布,宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. denouncevt.揭发;告发;斥责renouncevt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property. 宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi.发音;发出…音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣告;断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife. Everyone pronounced the party to be very good. (常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annulannualadj.每年的;一年一次的an annual eventannulvt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)9.apposite oppositeappositeadj.适当的oppositeadj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的,对应的n.相反的事物10 appraise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估,评价,鉴定apprise仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢16vt.通知;告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praisevt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensive apprehensiveadj.忧虑的;担心的apprehensive for sb.'s safety comprehensiveadj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~ (for,against), 意见augmentvt., vi.增大;增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribeascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于describevt. 描写, 记述, 形容, 形容v.描述prescribe vt., vi.开药方;处方,命令;规定The law prescribes what should be done. What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence. subscribevt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助订购(报纸、杂志等)(常与to连用)同意,赞同inscribevt.(常与in, on, with连用)题写;铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook. (常与to连用)题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.proscribevt.禁止14. assent ascentassentvi.(常与to连用)同意ascentn.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissentvi.(常from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.descentn.下降;下滑;降下;下来.血统;遗传He traces his descent from an old Norman family.仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢16decentadj 体面的合适的16. assume resume consume presume assumevt.假定;假设I assume you always get up at the same time. 采用;承担to assume new dutiesresumen.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consumevt., vi.吃,喝,消耗;消费;花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭;烧毁The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.presumevt., vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.You must presume no such thing.当作;姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacation avocation n. (个人)副业, 业余爱好vocation n. 职业;行业天职;使命vacation n. 假期I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.18 authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的:an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.(形容词)官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的:an authoritative decree; authoritative sources. 权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的:an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的:行使权力的;命令的:the captain's authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjacent adjournadjoin v t. 毗连;临近;贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacent adj.(与to连用)相邻的,邻近的adjourn vt., vi.延期;休会,会议暂停仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢16The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.20 admire admiraladmire v. 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕admiral n.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰21 adore adornadore vt.崇拜敬爱;敬重非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match. adorn vt. 装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 22. appliance applicant application appliancen.用具, 器具applicantn.申请者, 请求者applicationn.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用23 alley allyalleyn.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟n.同盟国, 支持者24 accession accessaccession n.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加accessn.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近B1. bull bullybulln. 公牛, 粗壮如牛的人,乐观进取的人胡扯;废话bullyvt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondagebandage n 绷带bondage n 奴役,束缚3.bread beadbread n 面包4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pumpbumpn.撞击, 肿块v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢16vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃vi.跳跃, 暴涨humpn.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘v.(使)隆起, 弓起lumpn.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起.plumpadj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi.变丰满, 鼓起pumpn.泵, 抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸5.beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien breachn.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract. bleachvt., vi.使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?bead n 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈祷6.bride bribe bride n 新娘bribe n vt 贿赂7.boom broomboom n.v 繁荣兴旺broom n 扫帚8.buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt ①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和C1. censor censurecensorn.检查员vt.检查, 审查censurev.责难n.责难2. cession sessioncessionn.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权sessionn.(官方机构的)会议,会期,开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.学期;大学的学期仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢163. clash crush crashclashn.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.vi., vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.(事情)在时间上相冲突It's a pity the two concerts clash.(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎挤压;塞to crush one's way through the crowd破坏;镇压;压服to crush all oppositioncrashn.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台4. classic classicalclassicn.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的5. clench clinchclenchvt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握;抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand. clinchvt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住把(木头)钉牢在一起确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly. The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roarcoarseadj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的(表面)不光滑的;粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的coarse talkhoarseadj.嘶哑的His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour. roarn.吼声;咆哮声仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢16the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.7. canvass canvascanvasn.粗帆布一块油画布The young artist showed me his recent canvases.canvassn.细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论vi.游说, 拉选票8. cannon canoncannonn.加农炮;大炮canonn.教规,宗教法规9. credible credulouscredibleadj.可信的;可靠的credulousadj.轻信别人的10 continual continuouscontinualadj.over and over again; regular but interrupted; 连续的Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles. continuousadj. 不断的continuing without stopping ;ceaseless continuous rain all day7.collide colludecollidevi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞The two trains collided.冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with) colludevi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)8. comment commendcommentn.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论(on )commendvt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引9. compel expel propel repel compelvt.强迫, 迫使expelvt赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去:expel an invader.排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放:被迫离开;把…除名:expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at eject propelvt.推进,推动驱策repel仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢16vt.击退;逐退to repel an attack使厌恶;使反感His accent repels me.10 contemporary temporary contemporaryn.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的temporaryadj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性11. contemptuous contemptible contemptuousadj.(常与of连用)表示轻蔑的;傲慢的a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj.卑劣的It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!12 confer infer refer prefer defer confervt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议v.协商, 交换意见(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.infervt.推断;推知;推论to infer an unknown fact from a known factI infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refer vt., vi.(常与to 连用)涉及;提到针对;有关The new law does not refer to farm land.提交;交付The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefervt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿to prefer coffee to tWhich of these two dresses do you prefer? defervt.推迟;延期vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从Do you always defer to your parents wishes?13. consequent subsequentconsequentadj.作为结果的subsequentadj.随后的,后来的;继起的14 conventional convenient conventionaladj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的convenientadj.便利的, 方便的15.confidant confidante confident confidentialconfidantn.知己男友confidante仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢16n.知己的女友confidentadj.确信的;有信心的;自信的Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director. confidentialadj.机密的;秘密的a confidential order参与机密的;视为心腹的a confidential secretary16.convert divert invert revert reverse convertvt.(常与into连用)转变;变换to convert an old house into a new oThat building has been converted into a school. 兑换I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等She managed to convert him to her opinion. divertvt.转向;转移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted my attention.invertvt.置于相反位置;上下倒置The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.revert vi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题)(财产等)归复,归还reversevt.倒退;倒转He reversed the car.翻转She reversed the paper.改变;使成相反的东西He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.17 counsel consul councilcounseln.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师vt.劝告, 忠告consuln.领事counciln.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子18 conscious conscientiousconsciousadj.有意识的;神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious.了解的;察觉的She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的:a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。
高考英语词汇常见形近单词(易混单词)
高考英语词汇——常见形近单词1.1lively活波的,生动的 alive活的live现场直播的,实况的living活着的,健在的, 现行的2.sensible有感觉的,有判断力的flexible 易曲的,灵活的objective 客观的sensitive敏感的,灵敏的3.incapable无能力的,不能的indispensable必不可少的insensible 无知觉的,麻木的infinite无穷的4.valid有效的,正当的vain 徒劳的,自负的vacant 空的,空闲的vague含糊不清的,茫然的5.special 特别的,专门的particular独特的,详细的peculiar 奇特的,罕见的specific明确的,特效的sting持久的,永久的liberal慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的,自由主义的7.dense 密集的,浓厚的bold大胆的8.friend:朋友fiend:魔鬼9. brother:兄弟bother:打扰broth:肉汤10. sheer:完全的,纯粹的shear:剪(羊毛)shears:大剪刀11. fragrant:芬芳的flagrant:臭烘烘的,臭名昭著的12. observe:观察reserve:储备deserve:值得conserve:保存13. conservation:n.保存conservative:保守的reservation:印第安人的保留地14. complement:补偿,弥补,补充compliment:赞美,称赞[比较记忆]“爱赞美,被补充”15. poverty:贫穷property:财产[比较记忆] poverty:p-“趴在地上”,over-“一切都完了”perty:proper-恰当的,“每人恰当一份”16. haven:避难所heaven:天堂17. adopted“收养的,过继的”adoptive adoptive“收养的”,可说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; “采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
自己总结的形近易混单词
fraction n.小部分, 微量;分数1/3 and 5/8 are fractions.
friction n.摩擦, 摩擦力
grasp v/n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会
grip vt.紧握, 紧夹
loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠心的
royal adj.王室的, 皇家的, 第一流的, 高贵的
confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的
dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品
diary n.日记
delicate a.精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的
dedicate vt.献(身), 致力,
dictate v.n①口述, 听写, ②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定
diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状
diplomat n.外交官
diplomacy n.外交,外交手腕;
eruption n..(火山)爆发,喷发
rupture v.n.破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂
disruption n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏
vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 象, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予
in favor of赞成;支持
forge v. ①锻造;②伪造
forget vt.忘记, 忽略
forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕,
freight n.货物, 货运 vt.装货, 使充满, 运送
fright n.惊骇, 吃惊
consume n.消耗, 消费,
consumer n.消费者
conceit n.自负;骄傲自大
consent vi.n同意, 赞成, 答应
(整理)形近易混淆词
形近易混淆词A1.adept adopt adaptadeptadj.(与at, in连用)熟练的;精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.n. 内行;老手adoptvt.收养采取;采用They adopted our methods.正式通过;采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.adaptvt.使适应;使适合He adapt ed himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptiveadoptedadj.被收养的,被采纳的an adopted childan adopted adviceadoptiveadj.收养(孩子)的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaversea dj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean aftera week's hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery.adverseadj.不利的;相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffectionn.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向affectationn.假装, 虚饰, 做作5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitudealtituden. (海拔)高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. latituden.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围)longituden.经度, 经线multituden.多数, 群众attituden.姿势态度People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法;意见What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord? aptituden.能力;才能;天资6.angle angelanglen.角;角度a right angle角落;墙角;棱角观点;看法;看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度to angle a camera带成见地描述(某事)He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取angeln.天使守护神仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounce精品文档announcevt.通告;发表,宣布,宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.denouncevt.揭发;告发;斥责renouncevt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi.发音;发出…音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣告;断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery. The priest pronounced them man and wife. Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annulannualadj.每年的;一年一次的an annual eventannulvt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)9.apposite oppositeappositeadj.适当的oppositeadj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的n.相反的事物10 appraise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估,评价,鉴定apprisevt.通知;告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praisevt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensive apprehensiveadj.忧虑的;担心的apprehensive for sb.'s safetycomprehensiveadj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~(for,against), 意见augmentvt., vi.增大;增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribeinscribe proscribeascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于describevt. 描写, 记述, 形容, 形容v.描述prescribevt., vi.开药方;处方,命令;规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助订购(报纸、杂志等)(常与to连用)同意,赞同inscribevt.(常与in, on, with连用)题写;铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.(常与to连用)题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms. proscribevt.禁止14. assent ascentassent精品文档vi.(常与to连用)同意ascentn.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissentvi.(常from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.descentn.下降;下滑;降下;下来.血统;遗传He traces his descent from an old Norman family. decentadj 体面的合适的16. assume resume consume presume assumevt.假定;假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用;承担to assume new dutiesresumen.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consumevt., vi.吃,喝,消耗;消费;花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭;烧毁The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.presumevt., vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner. You must presume no such thing.当作;姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacation avocation n. (个人)副业, 业余爱好vocation n. 职业;行业天职;使命vacation n. 假期I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.18 authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的:an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.(形容词)官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的:an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的:an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的:行使权力的;命令的:the captain's authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjacent adjournadjoin v t. 毗连;临近;贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacent adj.(与to连用)相邻的,邻近的adjourn vt., vi.延期;休会,会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.20 admire admiraladmire v. 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕admiral n.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰21 adore adornadore vt.崇拜敬爱;敬重非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match.adorn vt. 装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies22. appliance applicant application appliancen.精品文档用具, 器具applicantn.申请者, 请求者applicationn.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用23 alley allyalleyn.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟n.同盟国, 支持者24 accession accessaccessionn.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加accessn.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近B1. bull bullybulln. 公牛, 粗壮如牛的人,乐观进取的人胡扯;废话bullyvt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondagebandage n 绷带bondage n 奴役,束缚3.bread beadbread n 面包4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pumpbumpn.撞击, 肿块v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸n.堆存处jump n.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃vi.跳跃, 暴涨humpn.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘v.(使)隆起, 弓起lumpn.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起.plumpadj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi.变丰满, 鼓起pumpn.泵, 抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸5.beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien breachn.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract. bleachvt., vi.使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?bead n 珠子, 水珠vt 祈祷6.bride bribebride n 新娘bribe n vt 贿赂7.boom broomboom n.v 繁荣兴旺broom n 扫帚8.buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt ①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和精品文档C1. censor censurecensorn.检查员vt.检查, 审查censurev.责难n.责难2. cession sessioncessionn.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权sessionn.(官方机构的)会议,会期,开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.学期;大学的学期3. clash crush crashclashn.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.vi., vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.(事情)在时间上相冲突It's a pity the two concerts clash.(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎挤压;塞to crush one's way through the crowd破坏;镇压;压服to crush all oppositioncrashn.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台4. classic classicalclassicn.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的5. clench clinchclenchvt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握;抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinchvt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住把(木头)钉牢在一起确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roarcoarseadj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的(表面)不光滑的;粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的coarse talkhoarseadj.嘶哑的His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.roarn.吼声;咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.7. canvass canvascanvasn.粗帆布一块油画布The young artist showed me his recent canvases.精品文档canvassn.细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论vi.游说, 拉选票8. cannon canoncannonn.加农炮;大炮canonn.教规,宗教法规9. credible credulouscredibleadj.可信的;可靠的credulousadj.轻信别人的10 continual continuouscontinualadj.over and over again; regular but interrupted;连续的Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.continuousadj.不断的continuing without stopping ;ceaseless continuous rain all day7.collide colludecollidevi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞The two trains collided.冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)colludevi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)8. comment commendcommentn.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论(on )commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引9. compel expel propel repelcompelvt.强迫, 迫使expelvt赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去:expel an invader.排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放:被迫离开;把…除名:expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at ejectpropelvt.推进,推动驱策repelvt.击退;逐退to repel an attack使厌恶;使反感His accent repels me.10 contemporary temporary contemporaryn.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的temporaryadj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性11. contemptuous contemptible contemptuousadj.(常与of连用)表示轻蔑的;傲慢的a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj.卑劣的It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!12 confer infer refer prefer defer confervt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议v.协商, 交换意见(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.infervt.推断;推知;推论to infer an unknown fact from a known fact精品文档I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refervt., vi.(常与to 连用)涉及;提到针对;有关The new law does not refer to farm land.提交;交付The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers. prefervt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿to prefer coffee to tWhich of these two dresses do you prefer?defervt.推迟;延期vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从Do you always defer to your parents wishes?13. consequent subsequentconsequentadj.作为结果的subsequentadj.随后的,后来的;继起的14 conventional convenientconventionaladj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的convenientadj.便利的, 方便的15.confidant confidante confident confidential confidantn.知己男友confidanten.知己的女友confidentadj.确信的;有信心的;自信的Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.confidentialadj.机密的;秘密的a confidential order参与机密的;视为心腹的a confidential secretary16.convert divert invert revert reverse convertvt.(常与into连用)转变;变换to convert an old house into a new oThat building has been converted into a school.兑换I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等She managed to convert him to her opinion.divertvt.转向;转移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields. Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted my attention. invertvt.置于相反位置;上下倒置The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.revertvi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题)(财产等)归复,归还reversevt.倒退;倒转He reversed the car.翻转She reversed the paper.改变;使成相反的东西He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.17 counsel consul councilcounseln.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师vt.劝告, 忠告consuln.领事counciln.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子18 conscious conscientiousconsciousadj.有意识的;神志清醒的精品文档He is hurt but still conscious.了解的;察觉的She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的:a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。
考研英语单词常见形近或意近的易混词辨析
考研英语单词常见形近或意近的易混词辨析常见形近或意近的易混词汇1. abide, adhere, conform, comply这四个高频考词都有“遵守”的意思,但是它们的搭配不同。
(1)abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。
e.g I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。
(2)adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。
(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。
)e.g Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。
(3) conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。
e.g All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。
(4) comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。
e.g Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。
2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意,在考研当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。
(1) abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。
e.g His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degreecentigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。
(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。
高中英语高考易混近音近形类单词汇总(共57组)
高考英语近音近形类单词1.aboard adv.在船或飞机上abroad adv.到国外2.adapt v.适应,改编adopt v.采纳,收养3.affect v.影响,使感染effect n.影响,效果4.altitude n.高度,海拔attitude n.态度5.along prep.沿着alone adj.孤独的6.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambitious adj.有雄心壮志的7.angle n.角度ankle n.脚踝angel n.天使8.appeal v.吸收;呼吁;上诉appear v.出现;似乎9.appropriately adv.适当地approximately adv.大约10.attach v.系;附属;依恋attack n./ v.攻击11.board n.板,布告broad adj.宽阔的12.bought buy的过去式brought bring的过去式13.breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸14.capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本captain n.船长;机长caption n.(图片、漫画等的)说明文字15.change n.零钱 v.改变charge n.费用 v.要价;充电;指控16.clean adj.干净的 v.使……干净clear adj.清楚的17.colleague n.同事college n.大学pete v.竞争complete v.完成 adj.完全的19.conservation n.保存;保护conversation v.对话20.circle n.圆形 v.环形;转圈cycle v.骑自行车21.couch n.长沙发coach n.教练,长途车22.dessert n.甜点desert v.抛弃 n.沙漠23.drive v.驾驶dive v.跳水24.dust n.灰尘dusk n.黄昏25.expect v.期望except prep.除……之外26.feel v.觉得;感到 n.触觉;手感fell fall的过去式27.former adj.以前的 n.(两者中的)前者formal adj.正式的;正规的28.found v.创建,创办(组织或机构,尤指提供资金)fund n.基金29.fresh adj.新鲜的flesh n.肉体flash v.闪光130.house n.房子horse n.马31.ideal adj.理想的idea n.主意32.identify v.识别identity n.身份33.inland adj.内陆的island n.岛tter adj.后面的 n.(提及的两者中)后者later adv. 后来35.litter v.使凌乱;乱扔 n.垃圾little adj.小的;比较小的litre n.升36.loose adj.未固定牢的;疏松的 v.释放;放任lose v.丢失;遗失loser n.(比赛的)输者,败者37.marry v.(和某人)结婚merry adj.愉快的38.mass n.大量,群众mess n.脏乱;杂乱39.mental adj.精神的medal n.奖牌metal n.金属40.modern adj.现代的model n.(依照实物按比例制成的)模型;时装模特儿41.month n.月份mouth n.嘴42.owe v.欠own adj.自己的 v.拥有43.principle n.原则principal adj.首要的 n.大学校长44.process n.过程 v.处理progress n.进步;进展 v.进步;改进45.rain n.雨;雨水 v.下雨ruin n.废墟 v.毁坏46.serious adj.严肃的;严重的series n.一系列47.shirt n.(尤指男士的)衬衫skirt n.裙子48.sign n.迹象;手势;符号 v.签(名)sigh v./ n.叹息;叹气49.soap n.肥皂soup n.汤50.sew v.缝;做针线活sow v.播种51.staff n.全体职工stuff n.(事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时用)东西;物品52.text n.文本test n./ v.测验;考查53.vocation n.工作,职业vacation n.假期 v.度假;休假54.whether conj.是否weather n.天气55.weigh v.有……重;重weight n.重量;分量56.word n.词,字,单词world n.世界57.wrist n.腕关节waist n.腰2。
自己总结的形近易混单词
自己总结的形近易混单词欢迎补充aboard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abroad adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远,adapt vt.①使适应, ②改编adopt vt.①采用, ②收养access n.①进入,②使用;接近;〈计〉访问,存取assess vt.估计;评估;评价征(税);分摊(费用);处以(罚款)argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点,augment v/n 增加, 增大charity n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体clarity n.清楚,清晰,透明clarify v.澄清, 阐明commence v.开始, 着手commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment n.评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论commerce n.商业costume n.装束, 服装custom n.习惯, 风俗 v.定制, 承接定做活customs n. 海关,进口税customer n. 顾客consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者conceit n.自负;骄傲自大consent vi.n同意, 赞成, 答应contain vt.包含;容纳;装有content n.内容,目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意confident adj.自信的, 确信的confidential adj.秘密的, 机密的dairy n.牛奶场, 牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate a.精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的dedicate vt.献(身), 致力,dictate v.n①口述, 听写, ②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交,外交手腕;eruption n..(火山)爆发,喷发rupture v.n.破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂disruption n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏corruption n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落except vt.除...之外expect vt.期待, 预期, 盼望, 料想, 认为expert n.专家, 行家 adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的flavor n.味,味道favor n. 喜爱,好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意,vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 象, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予in favor of赞成;支持forge v. ①锻造;②伪造forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕,freight n.货物, 货运 vt.装货, 使充满, 运送fright n.惊骇, 吃惊fraction n.小部分, 微量;分数1/3 and 5/8 are fractions. friction n.摩擦, 摩擦力grasp v/n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹loyal adj.忠诚的, 忠心的royal adj.王室的, 皇家的, 第一流的, 高贵的immense adj.极大的, 无边的, 非常好的immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入migrate 移动,迁徙,移居, 移植emigrate 迁出,移民外国,immigrate 移居入境,.移来natural 自然的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的, neutral 中立的,中性的,不确定的principle n. 原则, 法则, 原理principal n.负责人, 校长, 主犯,adj.主要的, 首要的purpose n.目的, 意图, vt.打算, 企图, 决心propose v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚,打算, reveal vt. 揭示, 展现, 显示, 暴露revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏sacred adj神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的,scared adj.恐惧的scarce adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的snack n.小吃, 快餐, 一份snake n.蛇 vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒而行statue n.雕像,塑像status n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 状况stature n. ①成就;才干;②身高,身长signal n.信号 v.发信号, 用信号通知single adj.单独的, 单身的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的stationary adj.静止的,固定的;不动的stationery n.文具, 信纸terrorist n.恐怖分子territory n.领土, 版图, 地域topical adj.主题的, 论题的, 地方的,。
(有效记忆)高中所有形近易混单词
(有效记忆)高中所有形近易混单词1.马戏团的鹦鹉它一岁的age(年纪)会说人的language(语言),头脑很懂manage(经营),要求增加wage(薪水),惹得老板rage(发怒)把它关进cage(笼子)。
2.败家女的生活天生就很lazy(懒惰的),生活就爱cozy(舒适的),上街血拼crazy(疯狂的),体胖心感uneasy(不安的),减肥虚脱dizzy(头晕眼花的),成天沉溺fantasy(幻想)。
3.贫农发家史地下播下seed(种子),种出却是weed(杂草),只能当作feed(饲料),生存无法proceed(继续),冒险去采seaweed(海带),脚被刺伤bleed(流血),拼命加快speed(速度),回来销售succeed(成功),见财心生greed(贪婪)。
4.武术冠军擒贼那天我骑着cycle(自行车),见有人偷旧bicycle(自行车),还美其名曰recycle(回收利用),我便鼓起了muscle(肌肉),八卦掌划出semicircle(半圆)擒贼,被写进了article(文章)。
5.英国的过去大英帝国无bound(边界),英联邦国家abound(大量存在),流通货币是pound(英镑),随处英语的sound(声音),满城绅士牵hound(猎狗)。
6.超级逃兵行军方向forward(向前的),他的方向backward(向后的),逃跑方式awkward(笨拙的),其实是个coward(懦夫)。
7.掌舵手有一个volunteer(志愿者),把船来steer(驾驶),快乐是sheer(纯粹的),神情却queer(古怪的),高傲像deer(鹿)。
8.码头黑老大野心相当large(大的),想把地盘enlarge(扩大),要想在这discharge(卸货),保护费要overcharge(多收),谁敢把我charge(控告)。
9.便宜无好货话说有个student(学生),旅行需要tent(帐篷),去到商店rent(租借)只要几百cent(分),野营发生accident(事故),原来没有vent(通风孔),骨架还全bent(弯曲),奸商让人resent(愤恨)。
考研英语相似易混单词总结
考研英语相似易混单词总结vt、1、使适应2、改编adept a、(与at, in连用)熟练的;精通的n、内行;老手adjustvt、1、调整,调节2、校正adopt vt、1、收养2、采用,采纳acclaim v、欢呼,喝彩;n、喝彩claim v、1、要求,索赔2、声称,主张3、值得;n、1、权利,要求权,所有权2、 (for, on)索赔3、主张,断言exclaim v、呼喊,惊叫 exclamation n、感叹,惊叹reclaim vt、1、收回2、开垦proclaim vt、宣布,声明declaim v、巧辩, 雄辩; (激昂地)演说; 朗读; 谴责, 以言词攻击declaim against 抗议, 攻击(注:词干claim和clam有“喊叫,说”的意思)applause n、喝彩;夸奖,称赞applaud v、喝彩;称赞plausible a、似乎合情理的,似乎可信的announce v、1、宣布,发表,通告2、报告……到来announcer n、播音员,报幕员denounce vt、公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责damnv、谴责pronunciation n、发音(方法)pronounce v、1、宣判,宣布2、发音declare vt、1、宣布,宣告2、声明,表明3、断言,宣称declaration n、宣布,宣言appraise v、评价appraisal n、1、评价2、估计,估量praise v、/n、称赞,表扬estimate n、/vt、评估,评价underestimate vt、低估appreciable a、可估计的,可察觉的appreciate vt、感激,欣赏assert vt、1、断言,宣称2、维护insert vt、插入,嵌入exert vt、发挥,施加dessertn、甜食;甜糕点desert vt、1、抛弃2、擅离(职守);n、沙漠,不毛之地abandon vt、1、离弃,抛弃2、放弃discard vt、丢弃,抛弃pretext n、借口,托辞context n、文章前后关系,上下文contest v、比赛,争论;n、竞争,比赛protest v、n、抗议,反对(联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是反对的!)detest vt、厌恶, 憎恨 (联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是讨厌的!)testimony n、1、证据,证词2、表明testify v、证实,作证verify vi、证实,核实certify v、1、证明2、发证书certificate n、证书,证明书scare vt、惊吓;n、惊恐stare vi、盯,凝视glare v、n、1、闪耀,闪光2、怒视,瞪眼flare n、1、闪耀2、(衣裙等)张开3、(感情的)爆发 v、1、(火焰)闪耀2、(衣裙等)张开flairn、天赋,天资(如:a flair for writing写作的天才)例:If you have a flair for saving, managing and investing money, you have money management skills、如果你有节约、投资、管理钱财的天分,那么你拥有理财的能力。
(全)高考英语-易混淆形近词单词辨析
高考英语-易混淆形近词单词辨析Advice/Advise Advice是不可数名词: Judy gave mark good advice. Advise 是副词: Jack advised Ben to avoid the questionable chicken salad. Affect/Effect Affect 普遍用作动词: Judy’s humming affected Mark’s ability to concentrate. Effect 常用作名词: Ben was sorry for the effect his humming had.其区别类似于“alter”or “result”即改变和结果。
Among/Amongst Among常见于美式英语. Amongst 常见于英式英语. Among/Between Among 用于表面几个对象之间松散的关系: Judy found a letter hidden among the papers on the desk. Between 用于表明一个对象与另外一个对象,或者几个对象之间的关系: Judy spent all day carrying messages between Mark and the other classmates.Assure/Ensure/Insure Assure 用于表示某事必然发生,或者真实性: Judy assured Ben that no one would cheat at Bingo. Ensure 值保证: Judy took steps to ensure that no one cheated at Bingo. Insure 指保险: Mark was glad the Bingo hall was insured against damage caused by rowdy Bingo players.Breath/Breathe Breath 名词指进出肺部的空气:Judy held his breath while Ben skateboarded down the stairs. Breathe 是动词呼吸: After Mark’s spectacular landing, Ben had to remind himself to breathe again.Capital/Capitol Capital 指大写字母,省会,资金: Judy visited Brasίlia, the capital of Brazil. Capitol 立法大楼,议会大楼: Judy visited the cafe in the basement of the capitol after watching a bill become a law. Complement/Compliment Complement 补充,补足,用来指搭配出现: Judy’s lime green boots were a perfect complement to his jacket. Compliment 奉承: Judy received many compliments on her purple fedora.Disinterested/Uninterested Disinterested 指无私: A panel of disinterested judges who had never met the contestants before judged the singing contest. Uninterested 指不感兴趣,讨厌: Judy was uninterested in attending Ben’s singing class.Defence/Defense Defense 美式英语. Defence 英式英语.Emigrate/Immigrate Emigrate 指离开某地: Ben’s grandfather emigrated from Canada sixty years ago. Immigrate 搬去某地: Mark’s sister immigrated to Ireland in 2004.E.g./I.e.同为拉丁语缩写, e.g.表示“for example,”而i.e. 指“that is.”Empathy/Sympathy Empathy 同感,共鸣。
形近容易混淆的英语单词
形近容易混淆的英语单词abo ard 在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上abro ad adv.往国外,到处, 海外,广泛, 差得远,adapt vt.①使适应, ②改编ado pt vt.①采用,②收养access n.①进入,②使用;接近;〈计〉访问,存取assess vt.估计;评估;评价征(税);分摊(费用);处以(罚款)argu ment n.争论,辩论,论据, 论点,augment v/n增加,增大charity n.慈善,施舍,慈善团体clarity n.清楚,清晰,透明clarif y v.澄清,阐明commence v.开始,着手commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引comment n.评论, 意见vi.注释,评论commerce n.商业costume n.装束,服装custom n.习惯,风俗 v.定制, 承接定做活customs n. 海关,进口税customer n.顾客consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者conceit n.自负;骄傲自大consent vi.n同意, 赞成, 答应contain vt.包含;容纳;装有content n.内容,目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意confiden t adj.自信的,确信的confiden tial adj.秘密的, 机密的dairy n.牛奶场,牛奶商店, 奶制品diary n.日记delicate a.精巧的, 脆弱的,微妙的,灵敏的,精密的dedic ate vt.献(身), 致力,dictate v.n①口述, 听写, ②指令,指示, 命令, 规定diploma n.文凭,毕业证书, 证书,奖状diplomat n.外交官diplomacy n.外交,外交手腕;eru ption n..(火山)爆发,喷发rupture v.n.破裂,裂开,断绝(关系等),割裂disruption n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏corruption n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落except vt.除…之外expect vt.期待, 预期, 盼望, <口>料想, 认为expert n.专家,行家 adj.老练的, 内行的,专门的flavo r n.味,味道favor n. 喜爱,好感,宠爱, 关切,欢心, 好意,vt.支持,赞成, 照顾, 促成,象, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予in f avor of赞成;支持forge v.①锻造;②伪造forget vt.忘记,忽略forgive vt.原谅, 饶恕,freight n.货物, 货运 vt.装货, 使充满,运送fright n.惊骇,吃惊fraction n.小部分, 微量;分数1/3 and 5/8 are fractions. friction n.摩擦, 摩擦力grasp v/n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握,紧夹loyal adj.忠诚的,忠心的royal adj.王室的, 皇家的, 第一流的,高贵的immen se adj.极大的,无边的, <口>非常好的immerse vt.沉浸,使陷入migrate 移动,迁徙,移居, 移植emigrate 迁出,移民外国,immigrate 移居入境,.移来natural 自然的,天生的,天赋的, 普通的, 正常的, neutral 中立的,中性的,不确定的principle n.原则,法则,原理principal n.负责人, 校长, 主犯,adj.主要的, 首要的purpo se n.目的,意图, vt.打算,企图, 决心propo se v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚,打算, reveal vt.揭示,展现, 显示, 暴露revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效,复苏sacred adj神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的,scared adj.恐惧的scarc e adj.缺乏的,不足的, 稀有的,不充足的snac k n.小吃,快餐,一份snake n.蛇 vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒而行statue n.雕像,塑像status n. ①身份, 地位,②情形,状况stature n.①成就;才干;②身高,身长signal n.信号 v.发信号,用信号通知sin gle adj.单独的, 单身的, 单纯的,孤独的,个别的stationary adj.静止的,固定的;不动的station ery n.文具,信纸terrorist n.恐怖分子territory n.领土,版图,地域topical adj.主题的,论题的, 地方的,【医】局部的tropic al adj.热带的,热情的,比喻的; 转义的trail n.踪迹,痕迹,形迹trial n.①审讯,审判②考验;试验;③试用,尝试, ④令人讨厌的人或事;麻烦事vague adj.含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的,暧昧的vogu e n.时尚,时髦,流行, 风行adj.流行的, 时髦的vacation n.假期, 休假vocation n.职业;行业warsh ip n.军舰worship v/n 崇拜,仰慕; 做礼拜word n.词ward n. ①守卫, 保护, 监护②牢房, 病房,行政区,v.守护, 保卫, 防止, 挡住,躲开, 避免wealth n.①财富,财产,②大量,许多wealthy adj.富有的,充分的 n. 富人, 有钱人worth adj/prep.值…的;价值…的worthy adj.有价值的,应...的, 可敬的,值得的,相称的n.杰出人物, 知名人士worthwhile adj.值得做的, 值得出力的widow n.寡妇window n.窗;窗口,橱窗。
形近易混英语单词
abstract extract subtractaccept exceptaccompany companyacquisition获得, 得到获得者, 获得物acquiesce默许,勉强同意acquistive贪婪的inquisition正〉调查, 审讯inqu affiliate v.(使...)加入, 接受为会员facilitate vt.(不以人作主语的)使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进alleviate relieve retrieveallusion illusionalso always almost although alreadyanaesthetiz aestheticanomie 失德 enemyaquisitive requisite 必要的area aura 气氛氛围aspiration inspirationattitude/altitudeauditorium auditorybiography geography topography photographybrief believebrittle易碎的, 易损坏的bristle被激怒, 怒发冲冠; 毛发(因惊惧等) 直立burrow furrowcatastrophe cretaceouscategory genrecavalry rivalry jewelryCease Crease 弄皱使皱 increase reduce decrease decling Dipiction description describe 叙述画描写circle recyclecluster cluttercolleagues collegecompartment departmentconcript 征召 daftee 应召的confound使惊惶; 弄糊涂搞乱; 混淆(意念等) 击败, 挫败consensus conscience良心consciousconservative perservativeconstant 始终如一的, 恒久不变的consistent一贯的, 始终如一的一致的, 符合的consist of insistent on resista constituion institutionconstrain强迫 strain restrain 抑制, 遏制; 管制, 克制, 约束consumption assumptioncontemplate 思考 template模板tempt 引诱 attemptconvert (使)转变, (使)转化divert convertcost coastcounsel console安慰, 慰问comfort安慰, 帮助deceive conceivedefer 拖延, 延缓, 推迟deter阻止; 制止delude delusiondelude delusion secede secession succeed success describe 叙述画描写description ofdespair despise despite desperately desperationdesperate绝望despair vi.绝望使人绝望的人(或事物)ditch摆脱, 抛弃 pitch 用人们易懂的方式表述 bitch 埋怨, 发牢骚 witch 女巫, 巫婆贬〉讨人嫌的丑女人division vision envisiondolphin/endorphindrought干旱(时期) draught 通风, 气流一口之量dynamic dynastyeditorial auditoriumembalm保存(尸体)不腐使充满香气balm安慰(物); 慰藉(物) 愈或镇痛用的)香脂; 香膏; 镇痛软膏emission mission admisionemit emission mission admission permission submissionencompass compassendure忍耐;持久injureentitle to entailenvelop envelopeenvoy使节公使convoy护航, 护送(有护航的)船队, 车队; 护航(队); 护送队Erosion corrosionevolution/revolutionexact extractexalt haltexamine famineexamine famine determineexceed vt excess adjexception 例外expectation预料; 期望Exclusively:仅仅 Exclusive:不易吸收新成员finish furnishfinish furnish 32 nourish flourishflower flour flourishfluke侥幸成功coup[ku:] 法〉意外而成功的行动coupon礼券, 优惠券Follow below fallowForgo 放弃forego居先;放弃;在……之前full foolfurnish furnituregenre gnarlimplicit explicitimprobable不大可能是真实的,不大可能的impossible不可能的,办不到的impassible impassable不能通行 impasse僵局improbable 不大可能是真实的, 不大可能的impossible不可能的, 办不到的impassible impassable 不能通行incentive intensive extensiveincrease reduce decrease declinginflammation/inflation/ei/insist persist consist assistinstict 本能 intuition直觉 distinctinstitute/constituteinstitution consitutionintimate 暗示密友imitate [ˈimiteit]intuition tuition学费教导involve evolveisolation insulationissuance insurancelaundry launchlessen变少减少(某事物lessonlizard blizzardLounge tongueLow slow allow plowLump slump plumpLung sling plunge blungemedia mediummercenary machinery体系, 机构(总称)机器might taught tight thoughtmiss mythsMock ensuingmoose goosemuzzle动物之鼻口musclenourish flourishobligation/allegationobvious obliviousoften afterOperate separatepaint painparent prasentparent 做的父母presentpartible partablephace facephototropism hydrotropism geotropism photosynthesis pigeon pidgin混杂语言,事务player layer year earportrayed tray盘子, 托盘 stray偏离走失possession possess exposition 解释阐述 position deposition possession/positionprecision preciseprefer referprefer refer fault 缺点, 缺陷; 故障 vault 拱顶privilege primaryprobability possibilityPrune trimquit quilt 被子radial radiorange arrangereceive Perceive:意识到 conceiverecipe receiptrecur concurreflect conflict conflatereflect 表达; 反映考虑反射(光、热、声或影像)reflex反应能力反射动作deflect使)偏斜, (使)偏离, (使)转向rehearsalrelatively selectivelyrelief地势 believe 信念relieve receiverelieve believe grieve retrieve achieve relievereserve serve deserverestrain=refrainRetire intireripe ripen 成熟, 使熟ripple(使)泛起涟漪 riffle 迅速翻动rupture(使)破裂rapture极度欢喜satan sedanscrap scrapesimulation stimulationsingle shingle屋顶板, 木瓦(板); 墙面板sketch scratch scrape小片Spell incantationspontaneous自发的, 无意识的simultaneity simultaneous 同时的statics 静力学 dynamics 动力学straight strait 窘迫, 困难, 艰苦striate striation条痕,条纹状stripe条文 strip 剥去succeed successsymbiotic symblesymbol simplesystematic problematic pragmatic务实的; 实事求是的; 注重实效的dramaticthrons throne王位Tragedy strategic stategetranspiration transpire蒸发散发 evaporate使蒸发消失 aspiration inspirationtransposion transportationtrends trandstribune/turbine/turbovague voguevariation varietyvariety diversity ofviolate volatileViolate volatileviolent vilate volatilevirtual virtue 美德fatal/vitalWaist wristwent whenaltitude/aptitudeon正〉调查, 审讯inquisitive好问的; 好奇的; 爱打听别人隐私的curiosity好奇心, 爱打听的癖性动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进of insistent on resistante impassable 不能通行 impasse僵局。
英语高频易混形近词
英语高频易混形近词1. affect vt. 影响;使感染effect n. 影响,结果2. across prep.横过,穿过cross v.横过,越过3. altitude n. 海拔;高度attitude n. 态度;看法4. angel n. 天使angle n. 角度5. adapt vt. 适应adopt vt.采用6. admit v.承认permit v. 允许,许可7. afford v.买得起,出得起effort n.努力;尽力8.ascent n. 上升accent n. 口音9. announce v.通知,宣布pronounce v.发音10. attain vt. 达到obtain vt. 获得11.ample adj. 充分的temple n.庙宇12. advantage n.优点,优势adventure n.冒险13. award (v.)授予,(n.)奖品reward n. & v.奖赏14. attach v.附属于attack v.袭击,攻击attract v.吸引,招引15. assure v. 保证ensure v.确保insure v.给......保险16. broad adj.宽阔的abroad adv.国外17. board v.& n.上船,甲板,布告牌aboard adv.上(船,飞机)18. bride n. 新娘bridge n.桥19. bear n. & v. 熊,忍受beard n. 胡须20. button n.纽扣mutton n.羊肉21. contrary adj.相反的country n.国家22. certain adj. 确信,相信curtain n.窗帘23. champion n. 冠军campaign n. 战役24. chicken n. 鸡kitchen n. 厨房25. clarify 阐明,澄清classify 分类,归类26. content n.&adj. 内容;满足的contain v. 包含27. context n.上下文contest n.竞争, 比赛28. costume n.服装custom n. 习惯29. continent n.洲,大陆convenient adj.方便的30. collar n. 领子color n. 颜色31. desert n.沙漠;不毛之地dessert n. 甜点32. dairy n.牛奶厂diary n.日记33. decent adj. 得体的descent n. 向下;血统34. drought n. 旱灾draught n. 通风v. 征兵35. everyday adj.日常的every day adv. 每天36. everyone pron. (只指人)每个人every one (of)每个人或物37. except v. & conj.除外expect vt. 期望,预计38. inspect vt. 视察suspect vt. 怀疑39. experience n.经验;经历experiment n. 实验40. explode v. 爆炸explore v.探险41. extensive adj. 广泛的intensive adj. 彻底的42. faraway adj. 遥远的far away adv. 遥远地43. father n. 父亲farther adj. 更远的44. figure n.人物,书画finger n.手指45. flower n. 花flour n. 面粉46. fluently adv.流利地,流畅地frequently adv.经常的47. glass n.玻璃grass n. 草,草坪48. hanger n. 钩子hunger n.饥饿49. hardly adv.几乎不hard adj.硬的adv.努力地50. idea n.想法,念头,主意ideal adj. 理想的,完美的51. incident n. 事件accident n. 意外52. invention n.发明;创造invitation n. 邀请53. intention n.意图,动机invention n. 发明54. inspiration n. 灵感aspiration n. 渴望55. junior n.& adj.下级,低年级senior n.& adj.级别高的;高年级的56. labour n.劳动neighbour n.邻居57. language n.语言luggage n. 行李58. later adj. & adv.后来latter adj. & adv.后者59. lone adj. 孤独的alone adj.单独的lonely adj.寂寞的60. loose adj.松的lose v.丢失61. loss n. 损失lost (lose过去式和过去分词) 62. majority n.大多数,大部分minority n.少数,少数民族63. marriage n.婚姻carriage n.马车64. march n. & v.三月;前进match n. 比赛65. message n.音讯,口信passage n. 通道;章节passenger n. 乘客66. measure n.& v.量度,测量treasure n. 金银财宝67. medal n. 勋章,奖牌model n.& adj.模型,模特68. metal n.金属mental adj.精神上的69. machine n.机器medicine n.药;医学70. pat v. 轻拍tap v. 轻敲;挖掘71. pattern n.格式,样式partner n.合作者,协作者72. personnel n.人事personal adj.个人的73. phrase n.短语,片语praise v.表扬74. police n.警察policy n.政策75. potato n.马铃薯tomato n.西红柿tobacco n.烟丝76. price n.价格prize n.& v.奖励,奖品77. pull v.拉,拖,扯push v.推,挤78. purpose n.目的suppose v.假设79. protest 抗议protect 保护80. principal 校长principle 原则81. pass v.穿过,通过past adj.过去的;prep.在…..之后82. patent n.专利potential adj.潜在的83. quality n.质量quantity n.数量84. queen n.女王queue n.& v.排队85. quick adj.快的,迅速的quit v.停止;辞职quilt n.被褥86. quite adv.相当quiet adv.安静地87. realize v.意识到,领悟recognize v.认出,认可88. require vt. 需要acquire vt. 获得89. revenge v.&n.报仇avenge v.向...报仇90. rude adj.粗鲁的cruel adj.残忍的91. secretary n.秘书secretly adv.秘密地92. serve vt. 服务,招待severe adj.严重的;激烈的93. site n. 场所sight n. 视力;视野;景象;见解94. socks n.短袜stockings n. 长筒袜95. society n.社会variety n.变化;种类96. southern adj.南方的thousand num. 一千97. statue n. 塑像status n. 地位98. steal vt. 偷steel n. 钢99. story 故事store n. 商店100. strike vt. 打stick vi. 坚持strict adj.严格的101. sweet adj. 甜的sweat n. 汗水102. tax n.税taxi n. 出租103. thirsty adj.口渴的thirty n.三十104. through prep.通过thorough adj.彻底的105. urgent adj.紧急的agent n.代理人106. unit n.小组,分队,单位 unite v.团结,联合107. widow n. 寡妇window n.窗户108. teenager n.少年,少女 vinegar n.醋。
易混近形词
常考易混近形词1. aboard adv., prep. 在船(车/飞机)上,上船(车/飞机)abroad adv. 国外,海外board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的)伙食vt.上(船,车等)broad adj. 宽的,广阔的,广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要,梗概attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋,喜欢subtract vt. 减去(from)3. accent n. 口音,重音access n. 接近(或进入)的,机会;通道,入口assess vt. 对…进行估价,评价excess n. 超过,过量adj.过量的,额外的asset n. 财产,资产exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外,偶然之事incident n. 发生的事;事变,事件5. acquire vt. 取得,获得,学得enquire (in-) vt. 询问,打听require vt. 需要;要求,规定request n.要求,请求v.要求,请求6. adapt vt. 使适应,使适合vi.适应(to)adopt vt. 收养;采取,采用7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情波动effect n.效果,影响vt.实现,产生…的结果infect vt. 传染,感染defect n. 缺点,缺陷effort n. 努力,精力afford vt. 负担得起,买得起,花得起(时间等);供给,给予8. alive adj. 活着的(作表语或后置定语);有活力的,有生气的live adj. 活的,有生命的(只用于物,放在名词前);现场直播的lively adj. 充满活力的,活泼的;栩栩如生的living adj. 活着的(可形容人或物,可作表语或定语)9. alone adj. (作定语)(实际上的)独自一人,孤单一人adv. 单独lonely adj. (心理上的)孤独的,寂寞的lone adj. (正式)孤单的,孤独lonesome adj. 寂寞的,冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度,海拔attitude n. 态度,看法12. amplify vt. 放大,增强magnify vt. 放大,扩大multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 适用的;有效的,生效的applicant n. 申请人applied adj. 实用的,应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价,欣赏appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于approve v. 批准;赞许apply v. 申请;应用,运用;适用15. arise vi. 出现,产生;站起来,起身arouse vt. 惊醒,叫醒;引起;唤起,唤醒raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加,提高rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨,增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧,害臊shameful adj. 可耻的,不道德的shameless adj. 无耻的,不要脸的17. assignment n. (分派的)任务,作业;分配assessment n. 估价,评价18. assist v. 帮助,协助consist vi. 组成(of);在于(in)insist v. 坚持观点,坚决主张(on)persist vi. 坚持(做下去)resist v. 抵抗,反抗;忍住,经受19. assume vt. 假定,设想consume vt. 消耗,花费resume v. (中断后)继续20. assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证: ~sb. of/thatensure vt. 保证,保证有,使一定得到: ~ that insure vt. 给…(经济意义上的)保险: ~ sth. against reassure vt. 使放心secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到contain vt. 包容,容纳,装有maintain vt. 维持;保养;坚持认为;赡养retain vt. 保留,保持sustain vt. 供养;支撑,承受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引(力);有吸引力的人或事物attention n. 注意,注意力23. available adj. (用于物)可利用的,可得到的;(用于人)可见到的acceptable adj. 可接受的approachable adj. 可接受,可处理的attainable adj. 可达到的applicable adj. 可应用的;适当的,合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒,使觉醒vi. 醒来,醒悟到awaken vt. 使觉醒,唤醒wake vi. 醒来~ up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒,叫醒25. award n. 奖品,奖金vt. 发给,给予(奖品等) reward n. 报答,报酬vt. 报酬,酬谢26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵,一股(风)burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂,爆炸;突然发生(牙,蕾等)绽开;充满(with)27. bounce n. 弹,反弹v. (使)弹起,(使)弹起,(使)跳起bound n. 边界,界限v. 限定boundary n. 边界,界线28. confirm vt. 使有效,批准;证实,确认confine vt. 限制,使局限于;禁闭conform vi. 遵守,符合confess v. 承认,坦白;忏悔29. comment n. 评论,意见v. 评论commentary n. 解说(词) 30. compete v. 竞赛,竞争complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成,(使)完整31. conceive v. 设想,构思deceive v. 期骗,蒙骗perceive vt. 觉察,感知;认识到,理解32. conscience n. 良心consciousness n. 意识,知觉33. consequently adv. 所以,因此subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约,保护preserve vt. 保存;保护,维护;腌渍reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定) n. 储备物,储备金,沉默寡言35. custom n. 习惯,风俗,惯例customs n. 海关,关税costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不断的;频繁的continuous adj. 连续的,持续的37. contact n. vt. 接触,联系contract n. 合同,契约vi. 订合同;缩小,收缩contrast n. 对比,对照vt. vi. 对比,对照contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反(的事物);对立面38. continually adv. 老是,不断地(有短暂间隔的) continuously adv. 连续不断地(不中断)39. continuance n. 持续期间continuation n. 继续,持续continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告,劝告;法律顾问,辩护人vt.忠告,劝告council n. 委员会,理事会41. dairy n. 牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的,乳品的diary n. 日记,日记簿42. dead adj. 死的,死寂的deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的,极度的,非常的deathlike adj. 死一般的,可怕的deathly adj. 死一般的,致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的,得体的;体面的;相当好的descent n. 下降,降下;遗传,血统descend vi. 下来,下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来ascend vt. 攀登vi.升,上升44. dedicate vt. 奉献,供奉;献身,致力delicate adj. 纤细的,娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点,缺陷defend vt. 保卫,防卫;为…辩护46. definite adj. 明确的,确定的infinite adj. 无限的,无穷的,无边无际的define vt. 解释,下定义;限定,规定47. destination n. 目的地,终点distinction n. 差别,不同;杰出48. deduce vt. 推论,演绎reduce vt. 缩小,减少;简化;使成为49. different adj. 差异的,不同的;indifferent adj. 冷漠的,不关心的(to)50. desert n. 沙漠,不毛之地dessert n. 甜食,点心51. distant adj. 遥远的distinct adj. 清楚的distinctive adj. 有区别的,有特色的52. economy n. 经济;节约,节省economics n. 经济学economist n. 经济学家53. economic adj. 经济上的;经济学上的economical adj. 节约的,节省的54. efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的55. electric adj. 电的,由电操纵的,由电产生的electrical adj. 与电有关的56. electric adj. 出现,涌现;冒出,(事实)暴露electrical adj. 潜入水中vt.淹没,浸没57. emergence n. 出现←(emerge)emergency n. 紧急情况,不测之事58. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv.移出国的migrant n. 移民adj.移居的immigrant n. 移入之移民,侨民adj.(从外国)移来的,移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外immigrate v. (从外国)移来,移居入境migrate vi. 移居(国外);(候鸟等的)迁徙60. employment n. 职业,工作;使用employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主61. especial adj. 特别的,尤其的special adj. 特殊的,专门的;专用的specific adj. 明确的,具体的;特定的;特效的(药) 62. exception n 除外,例外expectation n. 期待,期望;料想63. explore v. 勘探,探险;探究,探索explode vt.使爆炸(裂) vi.爆发,爆炸expose vt. 使暴露,揭露expand v. 扩大,膨胀64. extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的,深远的intensive adj. 集中的,深入的expansive adj. 扩张的,膨胀的expensive adj. 昂贵的,花钱多的65. extension n. 伸展,扩大;延长,延期;(电话的)分机expansion n. 扩大,膨胀66. formal adj. 外形的,形式的;正式的former n. 前者adj.先前的67. generous adj. 大方的,慷慨的genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的68. honorable adj. 光荣的;可尊敬的honorary adj. 名誉的69. idleness n. 闲散laziness n. 懒惰70. imaginable adj. 可想象的imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的imaginary adj. 想象中存在的,虚构的71. imitate vt. 模仿;仿造intimate adj. 亲密的;私人的72. inferior adj. 下等的,下级的;劣等的,次的superior adj. (职务等)上级的;优越的;优质的,较好的73. interpret v. 解释,说明;翻译,口译interrupt v. 打断,打扰;中断74. late adj.迟的,晚的;已故的adv.迟latter adj.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者last adj. 最后的later adv. 后来,过一会儿latest adj. 最近的,最新的75. loyal adj. 忠诚的,忠心的royal adj. 王室的,皇家的76. most adv. pron. 大多数mostly adv. 大多数,大部分,主要地,在多数情况下77. note n. 便条;笔记;注解;票据,钞票notice n.注意,察觉;通知,布告vt.注意到,察觉到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事nonsense n. 废话,胡说79. present vt. 提供,赠送represent vt. 代表;表示;描绘80. optimistic adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的optional adj. 选择性的;任选的,随意的81. perspective n. 视觉,观点,想法;远景prospective adj. 未来的,预期的82. physician n. 内科医生physicist n. 物理学家83. precious adj. 珍贵的,贵重的previous adj. 先,前,以前的;在…之前(to)84. principal n.负责人,校长adj.最重要的,主要的principle n. 原理,原则85. possess vt. 占有,拥有process vt.加工,处理n.处理,进程86. precede v. 先于,领先,先行proveed vi. 进行,继续下去87. produce v.制造,生产;引起,产生n.农产品(总称,不可数)product n. 产品,产物,成果(可数)production n. 生产(不可数);产量(不可数);作品productivity n. 生产率88. promote vt. 促进;提拔progress n.进步,进展;前进vi.前进;进展proceed vi. 继续前进;继续(做某事)propose vt.建议;打算vi.求婚89. protect vt. 保护,保卫protest v.抗议,反对n.(against)抗议,反对90. release vt. 释放;发布,发行;放开,松开relieve vt. 解除,缓解;救济,解救;使…免除relate vi.有关,涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,值得敬重的respectful adj. 对人尊敬的,恭敬的,礼貌的respective adj. 各自的,分别的92. respectively adv. 分别地,分别为respectfully adv. 恭敬地,尊敬地respectably adv. 可敬地93. reveal vt. 使露出,展现;透露,泄露revise vt. 修订,修正;复习rewrite vt. 改写,重写reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定)reverse v.颠倒;反转,倒退n.反转;反面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转的94. route n. 路线,路程routine n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序adj.例行的,常规的95. sample n.样品,抽样vt.从…中抽样,取样specimen n. 标本,样本96. scene n. (戏的)一场;(故事,事情)发生地;布景,舞台;风景scenery n. (全新的)风景,景色;舞台布景97. sensible adj. 感觉得到的;明智的,通情达理的sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的(to)98. spit vi.吐唾沫(痰)vt.吐出n.唾液split v.(使)裂开,劈开,撕开n.裂口;分裂99. stationary adj. 静止的,固定的stationery n. 纸张文具(总称)100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣stripe n. 条子,条纹101. successful adj. 成功的successive adj. 连续的,连接的102. staff n. 全体职工,全体人员;参谋部stuff n.原料vt.填满,塞满103. statue n. 塑像,雕像status n. 地位,身份state n. 状态104. transform vt. 改变,变形;改造transfer vt.转移,调动;转让vi.迁移,调动transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运送transmit vt. 传送,传递;播送,发射105. trap n.陷井,圈套vt.诱捕trick n.诡计,花招;把戏;窍门v.欺骗106. track n.跑道,小路;踪迹vt.追踪trace n.踪迹,痕迹vt.追踪107. unlike adj.不同的,不相似的prep.不像…dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢,厌恶alike adj. 相同的,相像的108. usage n. 惯用语,惯用法;使用use vt.运用;使用n.运用,用途109. variable adj. 易变的,可变的,变化的,不稳定的variant adj.变异的n.变体,变形various adj. 各种不同的,各式各样的;许多,很多110. variance n. 不同: at~(with)与…不一致,意见不合variation n. 变化,变动;变量variety n. 多样性;种种,种类111. wander vt. 漫游,闲逛,走神,(神情)恍惚wonder vi.感到惊讶(at)vt.想知道n.惊奇,奇迹常考易混近义词1. ability n. 能力,本领,技巧~to do sth.capability n. 才能,可能性,性能~ to do/of doing sth. capacity n. 容量,潜能,智能~to do/for doing sth. 2. able adj. 能干的,有能力的~to do sth.capable adj. 能胜任的,有可能的~of doing sth. competent adj. 能胜任的,(知识技术)过硬的~ to do/for sth.qualified adj. 符合资格/条件的~for sth./in doing sth.3. absence n. 缺席,不在,缺乏(证据,理由)lack n. 缺少,没有(信心,经验)want n. 需要,缺乏(知识,关心)4. accept vt. 接受(可拒绝)receive vt. (无法拒绝地)收到5. accident n. 意外事故,灾祸incident n. 事件,事变,(政治)事端event n. 大事,重大事件occurrence n. 偶然发生之事6. accomplish vt. 完成achieve vt. 获得(成就)attain vt. 达到(目标)7. accordingly adv. (自然而平常的因果)于是,据此consequently adv. (未必必然之)结果,因此(=as a result)hence adv. (为强调前因之)因而,所以,这样(thus) therefore adv. (作为必然结果/结论)因此(because of this)8. accurate adj. (话、计算等)准确,精确的exact adj. (数字、细节)与事实/标准相符的,确切的precise adj. 精确严密的,严谨无误的9. accuse v. 控告(~sb. of…)charge v. 控告(~sb . with…)scold v. 责备(~sb. for…)sentence v. 判处徒刑(~sb. for…)10. acknowledge v. 公开承认(本来否认之事)~ a secretadmit v. 不情愿、被迫承认(真实性)~ a statement confess v. 认错,招供~ (to); ~ a crime11. adapt vt. 使(有能力)适应(新环境、条件) adjust vt. (调整以)适应,调节(机器、仪器) regulate vi. 校正,调节(温度、速度);控制12. adequate adj. (相对于某一标准的)足够的,适当的enough adj. (相对于愿望、要求的)足够的sufficient adj. (相对于实际需要的)足够的,充分的13. adhere vi 坚持(原则等~ to)insist vi 坚持(观点等~ on, ~ that)persist vi 坚持(行动等~ in)persevere vi. 持之以恒stick vi 坚持,粘着(原先的立场、主张、承诺等~ to) 14. advise v. 建议,忠告counsel n. v. (审慎而正式)忠告,顾问15. area n. (与面积相关的)地区,区域region n. (与某天然色、气候相关的)地区,大行政区zone n. (与地理上、军事、政治、商业等相关的)区district n 行政划分的区(比region小),(市内的)区16. affect vt. (直接,有形的;不良的,情感的)影响influence vt. (潜移默化地)影响impact vt. 冲击,(巨大地)影响17. aid v. (急需的、经济等方面的)援助assist v. (辅助、次要的)协助,起助手作用help v. (精神、物质上)帮助(以达到某种目的) 18. aim n. (军事,体育)目的,目标,明确的奋斗目标goal n. (长期努力的)目标,终点objective n. (具体、直接、很快可达到的)目标,目的purpose n. 意图,目的19. allow v. (不加阻止、默许)准许,许可~ sb. to do, ~ forpermit v. (正式而严肃的)允许,准许~ sb. to do, ~ doing sth.20. alter v. (局部、尺寸等)改变~ a dress改制衣服change v. (通用词)变化,改变~ a dress换衣服convert v. (本质、信仰等)转变~ sb./sth. intoshift vt. 变换(档,速,位置);(并非出于自愿的)改变,更换,转移transfer vt. 搬迁,调动;改转(车票等)vary vi. (一定范围内)变动,变化21. amaze v. (=surprise greatly)使愕然astonish v. (对无法理解、解释之事的)震惊surprise v. 使吃惊22. answer v. 回答(问题),接(电话),(对敲门等的)答应reply v. (正式、书面的)答复~ that…, ~ to …respond vi. (口头或行动上的)响应,反应~ to23. apparatus n. (与某职业相关的)仪器、器械appliance n. (常~s)电器equipment n. (不可数)设备,装备implement n. (大型)工具,(农)具,器具instrument n. 精密仪器,乐器24. apparent adj. 表面的,明显的(←appear) distinct adj. 与众不同的,清楚的(→distinctive) evident adj. 有证据表明的,显然的(←evidence) obvious adj. 显而易见的25. appear vi. (事物)出现arise v. (问题等)出现emerge vi. (从…冒出)~from…happen vi. 发生,碰巧occur vi. 发生,想起~to do sth.take place vi. (依据安排等)进行,发生26. appropriate adj. 非常匹配的,合适的~for…fit adj. (衣)合身的;恰当的be ~ to do sth./for sb. proper adj. 适合(情理)的,适宜的suitable adj. 与某场合相适应的,恰当的~ for…27. argue v. (引经据典的)辩论,争论~ for/against…debate v. (公开、正式的)论证,辩论dispute v. n. (激烈、频繁的)争论,争执,争议discuss v. 讨论28. arise vi. (问题等)出现raise vt. 提起,抬高,升起rise vi. 升起,上涨lift vt. 提,举,抬起29. artificial adj. 人造的,人工的(仿效自然物) synthetic adj. 合成的(通过化学成分组合)false adj. 虚假的,错的(←true),代替真的unnatural adj. 不自然的(←natural),做作的unreal adj. 不真实的,虚构的(←real)30. attempt v. 企图,试用~ to do sth.endeavor v. 努力,尽力~ to do sth.strive v. 力争~ for…, ~ to do sth.31. attract vt. 吸引,引起,使感兴趣draw vt. 招引,吸住,故意引起注意32. attract vt. 吸引,引诱charm vt. 迷住,使陶醉fascinate v. 使神往,使忘情33. average adj. (通过数字统计而确定的)一般的,普通的normal adj. 正常的,符合标准的(如体温等) ordinary adj. 普通的,平凡的regular adj. 有规律的,经常的34. aware adj. ~ of知道,意识到→unaware不知道conscious adj. ~ of对…有意识→unconscious失去知觉的35. awful adj. (情感上认为环境等的)可怕的dreadful adj. (对鬼、死、恶梦等)可怕的fearful adj. 害怕的,担心的36. ban v. 严令禁止,查禁forbid v. 不许,禁止(做某事)~sb. to do st. prohibit v. (正式地)(为法律,规章制度所)禁止,制止~ sb. from doing sth.37. bare adj. (表面)光秃的,赤裸的,无装饰的empty adj. 空的(里面没有东西)hollow adj. (中间/里面)空的,有洞的vacant adj. 无人占用的,空着的38. base n. 根基,基座an air base空军基地basis n. 基础,根据on the basis offoundation n. 地基,(支持某事、理论的)基础39. basic adj. 根本的,基础的elementary adj. 初步的,基础的(知识) fundamental adj. 根本的,首要的primary adj. 最初的,主要的40. beat v. 击败;心跳knock vi. 敲~ at; vt. (不小心)碰到hit v. 击中strike v. 打,敲击41. behavior n. (有意或无意的)行为,举止conduct n. (人的与道德责任相关的)品行,行为,表现manner n. 举止,态度,礼貌42. belief n. 信仰,相信confidence n. 信心,自信credit n. 信誉,(商业)信用faith n. 信任,信念trust n. 信赖,信托43. career n. 事业,(终生或作为事业的)职业occupation n. (训练有素的正式)工作,职业profession n. (经专门教育、训练、专业的)职业trade n. 手艺,(手工,简单技术的)职业44. case n. (需考虑,研究,调查,处理的)事例,实例,案例,病例instance n. (用作佐证的)例子,例证sample n. 样品,(代表整体的)标本,抽样specimen n. (动植物)标本;(各自独立的)标本45. caution vt. 提醒(别人提高警惕,预防不测) warn. vt. 告诫,警告(别人有危险,或威胁要惩罚)46. certain adj. 肯定的,确认的I’m ~that/It is ~that positive adj. 确定的,确信的,肯定的(←negative) sure adj. 一定的,有把握I’m ~ (不能说: It is ~)that47. certainly adv. 当然,无疑surely adv. (我敢)肯定,定然会48. chance n. (幸运或偶然),机会by~ 偶然/意外地occasion n. 时机,(某个时刻提供的)机会by~of 由于opportunity n. (适合某人做某事的)良机,机遇49. character n. (人、物由charasteristic组成的)总特征feature n. (部分细节之形状、重要性)特征,脸面特征,五官characteristic n. (突出而稳定,区别于他人的本质)特征,特点property n. (物理)属性50. cheat v. (为私利、不诚实)而欺骗,骗取;作弊deceive v. (歪曲真相的)欺骗,诱骗fool v. 愚弄,哄骗51. chief adj. (顺序、等级等)首要的,主要的,地位最高的(人)main adj. (只用于物)主要的in the ~基本上major adj. (规模,数量等超出同类)重大的,较大的,更主要的(←minor)principal adj. (力量、权力、规模等)居于首位的,最主要的,首要(人物)52. claim v. 要求(得到),索取,要回(本来属于自己之物)demand v. (以断然之命令)坚决要求,需要request v. 请求,(礼貌、正式的)要求require v. (作为条件、习惯、法令等的)要求,需要53. comment n. 评论,批评make ~s on commentary n. 实况解说词,(对文章、作品的)评语,解释remark n. (口头、随意的)评论,看法pass/make a ~ on54. compare v. 比较(相同之处)contrast v. 对比(差异之处)55. compel v. 强迫,使迫不得已~sb. to do sth. oblige v. (常用于因外因、道德、法律等而)不得不be ~d to do56. complex adj. 复杂的,难理解的complicated adj. 结构错综的,复杂难懂的sophisticated adj. (设备)复杂而技术含量高的,复杂高深的57. compose vt. 组成be ~d ofcomprise vt. 由…组成comprise=be comprised of consist vi. 由…组成~ of58. conceive v. 构思,想象出fancy v. (异想天开地)想象,梦想,遐想imagine v. 随意设想,任意相象59. conclude v. 推断出(结论)deduce v. (演绎式)推论infer v. (由事实证据)推论,推测60. conference n. 商讨会,研究会,记者招待会congress n. 代表大会,国会gathering n. 聚会,集会meeting n. 一般会议,碰头会61. considerable adj. 相当(大、多)的,可观的considerate adj. (对他人感情、处境)考虑周到的,体贴的a ~ wifethoughtful adj. (无私)关心他人的,体贴他人的a ~ gift62. constant adj. 经常不变的,固定的;稳定的continual adj. 不断的,频繁,反复的(有间断) continuous adj. 连续的,持续的(无间断) consistent adj. 始终如一的,一致的63. contain vt. 包含,容纳(某些内容、细节→content)embrace vt. 囊括,包括(所有应包容之物) include vt. 包括(要素)involve vt. (性质的)包括,涉及64. contemporary adj. 当代的,现代的(包括目前在内的历史时期)current adj. 现行的,当前的,目前的;流行的modern adj. 时髦的,现代的(历史上的一个时期) 65. continually adv. 不断地,老是(但有间断) continuously adv. 一直,连续不断地gradually adv. 逐渐地unceasingly adv. 无休止地66. controversial adj. 有争议的contradictory adj. 相矛盾的,对立的contrary adj. (观点,说法)opposite adj. (空间上,性质等)相对的,对面的67. convince vt. 使信服,使相信~ sb. of persuade vt. 劝说,说服~ sb. to do/into/out of68. criminal adj. 犯罪的,应受刑法处罚的guilty 犯有…罪的,自觉有罪的~ of69. critical adj. 紧要的,危急的crucial adj. 关键的,决定性的vital adj. (与生命有关因)而极其重要的,不可缺少的70. cure vt. 治疗,治愈~ sb. of sth.heal v. (使)(外伤等)痊愈remedy vt. 治疗,纠正(身体/思想上的不健康) 71. damage vt. 损坏,毁坏(健康,财产等造成价值、功能的损坏)harm vt. 伤害,损害(带来痛苦等)hurt vt. 使(肉体)疼痛,伤害(感情)injure vt. 使受伤;毁坏(健康、成就、道德、权威等)wound vt. 使受(刀、枪)伤72. decline vt. 谢绝,婉言拒绝(邀请等)~ to do sth. deny vt. 拒绝给予,不给~ sb. sth. giverefuse vt. 拒不,拒绝~ to do sth.reject vt. 拒绝接受(采纳,考虑等)~ sth.73. decrease vi (程序,数量)减少,减小(←increase) diminish v. 使变小,缩小,缩减,减退lessen v. (程序)减轻(矛盾、冲击、负担、危险、分歧等)reduce vt. 降低(成本、数量、程度)74. fault n. (物)毛病,差错;(人)过错,(与责任相关的)过失mistake n. 错误make a ~, by ~error n. (背离标准模式的)错误,过失commit an ~, in ~75. defend vt. (相对于敌对势力而言的)保卫,捍卫~ sb. againstguard vt. (相对于安全而言的)保卫,守卫~ against protect vt. (相对于伤害而言的)保卫,守卫~ against 76. despair n. 绝望→沮丧,失望in ~处于绝望沮丧之中desperation n. 绝望→孤注一掷in ~孤注一掷的,不顾一切的hopelessness n. 绝望→丧失信心,失望in ~失望地77. different adj. 不同的,有差异的(民族,,地方…)~ fromdiverse adj. 截然不同的(观点、兴趣、发音等)~ fromvarious adj. 各种各样的(只作定语)78. ignore vt. (故意视而不见的)忽视(问题,危险等) neglect vt. (对工作、职责未予以适当关注)而疏忽,怠慢,玩忽(健康、学习、工作等)overlook vt. (匆忙、粗心而)忽略,疏忽(错误、要点等)79. distinguished adj. (才华等众所公认的)卓著,杰出outstanding adj. (与环境、背景不同而)突出的,杰出的prominent adj. (人、物明显突出周围环境而)显而易见的,显赫的,突出的80. drag vt. (吃力,缓慢的)拖,拽(笨重之物)draw vt. (轻轻的)拖,拉;(从银行)取(钱)pull vt. (朝自己方向)拖,拉;随手取(出)81. durable adj. (对破坏性因素、损耗有抗御的)耐久的(用品、友谊)enduring adj. (承受时间,环境考验而)持久的,不朽的(记忆、作品)lasting adj. (能无限继续而)长久不消的,恒久的(兴趣、影响、友谊)permanent adj. (稳定不变、非暂时的)永久性的(地址、建筑物、工作、破坏)82. duty n. (源于法律、伦理、道德而应尽的对他人的)义务,职责on/off ~obligation n. (源于诺言、契绝、习俗等观念压力而必须履行)义务,责任fulfil an ~responsibility n. (源于法律、职业、道德而对后果必须承担)责任take the ~ for83. endure vt. 忍耐,忍受(长期的磨难)tolerate vt. 容忍,忍受(一时无礼、分歧、不良环境等)stand vi. (勇敢地)经受,经得起(攻击,考验等) 84. enormous adj. (大小程度超越标准而)巨大的,过大的(量、尺寸、物体等)immense adj. (非一般衡量单位所能测量的)极大的,广大的(海,天空,影响,力量等)tremendous adj. (规模、体积、程度不同寻常地)巨大的,大得惊人的(成就、速度等)85. entire adj. 完整(无损)的,整个(地区、国家等)an ~ man完整的人complete adj. (一个整体之各组成要素全部具备而)完整不缺的,全部的~ works全集total adj. (数量全计人的)总的,全部的~ area/populationhole adj. (未经分割的)整个的,全部的(单位,国宝)~ number整数86. especial adj. (相当突出,更为重要而)特别的(理由,价值,爱好)particular adj. 特殊的,尤其的,(意义、关注)独到的(观点、描述)special adj. 专门的,为某一目的、场合所特别安排的(饮食、味道、许可)specific adj. (独一无二而)独待的,特有的(美德、情况、个性等)87. essential adj. (为事物之本质而)必不可少的,基本的~ to/forindispensable adj. (由于强烈、迫切性而)不可或缺的,必需~ fornecessary adj. (因无法避免或比较迫切而)必要的,需要的88. estimate vt. (大抵的)评估,判断(可行性、价值、损失)assess vt. (确切的)评价,估价(成份、税收、量、形势)evaluate vt. (对物体、价值value即非货币性)评价,判断(人、工作等)89. eventual adj. (因果之)最终的,最后的~ success 必然成功terminal adj. (系列或周期的)终点的a ~ disease晚期病症ultimate adj. 终极的,极限的~ success最终成功90. eventually adv. (由必然原因而导致的)最终(死亡,成功,退休等)finally adv. (序列之)最后(←first, second…)at last adv. (期待已久而)终于(发生了)in the end adv. (过去或将来时间上)最后,最终91. excuse vt. (对疏忽、失职行为的)原谅~ sb. for; ~ sb. from免除forgive vt. (对罪恶,侮辱行为的内心深处的)宽恕~ lie/injures/insultpardon vt. (法律等正式场合对过错责任的)赦免,宽恕~ a criminal/fault92. exhausted adj. 精疲力尽的completes/affords ~ tired adj. 疲倦的awfully/dead ~tiresome adj. 令人厌倦的,讨厌的93. extend v. (空间的)延伸,扩展~ one’s body伸展身子stretch v. (由曲而直的)伸展,拉长~ oneself伸懒腰;(宽度上的)伸展lengthen v. (时间、线向的)拉长,延伸,加长~ a coat spread v. (四面八方)展开,铺开;扩散;蔓延~ a rumor/a blankeet94. fairly adv. 还算,相当~ goodpretty adv. 相当,非常~ soon/well/certainrather adv. 相当,颇~ too…95. favorable adj. 对…有利的favorite adj. 为…所最喜欢的96. firm adj. 坚实的,牢固的,坚定的(←loose,肌肉、信仰、目光、支持)stable adj. 稳定的,稳固的(政府,工作,性格)steady adj. 稳固而不可动摇,持续稳定的(←shaky, changeable,温度、速度、收入进步等)97. forecast vt. (依据计算、统计而作的)预测,预报(天气,选举,结果)foretell vt. (对未来凭感觉而作)预言;预示(死亡、将来)predict vt. (有一定科学依据的)预言,预测(地震、收成)98. grasp vt. (紧紧)抓住;掌握,领会grab vt. (匆忙,粗鲁地)抓过,一把抓过seize vt. (突然)抓住(使不能逃脱),占领,夺取snatch vt. (迅速/出其不意地)抓取,抢夺99. hardly adv. (能力等)几乎难以,几乎没/不can ~/~ everbarely adv. 勉强,刚刚,差一点~ escapedscarcely adv (数量等)仅仅,几乎不/没~ anynearly adv. (肯定含义)几乎,差不多~ always/finishedmerely adv. 仅仅,只是100. insignificant adj. (意义)不重要的,微不足虑的~ differencestiny adj. (数量、尺寸)非常小的a ~ baby/~ fraction of summinor adj. (相比之下而)不太重要的,比较轻的/小的of ~ importanceminute adj. 极小的,细微的,入微的(检查)trivial adj. (事情)小的,价值小的,鸡毛蒜皮的a ~ problem/sum101. material n. (素)材,材料raw/building/fabric ~ matter n. (与精神相对具体或抽象的)物质living/historical ~substance n. (具有某物理、化学特征的)物质,东西chemical/solid ~stuff n. (口语)(各种)原料,素材,料子,物品,食品,货色,东西102. maybe adv. (用于委婉建议)也许,不妨(←may+be)possibly adv. 客观上有可能地not ~无论如何不可能perhaps adv. (建议,要求,命令;较正式)也许,大概probably adv. 理论上可能地,很可能likely adj. adv. (从表面看来)似乎可能的103. pressure n. (源于外界的弹制性)压力;(作用于物体表面的)压力exert/use ~strain n. (非常强大而导致精神紧张的)压力,紧张;(导致物体变形的)张力,拉力bear/suffer ~ tension n. (源于关系不和的)紧张(状态)create/feel/reduce ~104. odd adj. 反常、离奇的,古怪的(习俗、感受、地方)peculiar adj. 罕见的,奇异的,独特的(兴趣、礼节、情趣)strange adj. 奇怪的,陌生的105. precious adj. (无法用金钱衡量价值的)宝贵的,珍贵的(时间,记忆,知识,品质)valuable adj. (用途,作用,有丰厚利润回报而)有价值的,贵重的(发现,信息,建议,经验)106. question n. (与“?”相关的)问题,疑问answer a ~problem n. (与麻烦相关的)问题,麻烦事slove a ~ issue n. (某时、某地为许多人关注的)热点问题,争议mater n. (供讨论,考虑的)一般问题;(在what’s the ~ with中)麻烦,毛病107. rare adj. 稀少(得可贵),珍奇scarce adj. (原来充裕之物变得)稀少,缺乏108. rational adj. (与逻辑思维相关的)合乎情理的,理性的~ behavior/beingreasonable adj. (源于正当理由的)合理的,有理由的~ price/question/demandsensible adj. 明智,明断的,切实可行而合理的109. replace v. 取代,替代,代替~ B with/by A以A代Bsubstitute v. 以…替代,代替~ A for B→A is ~d for B以A代B110. rescue vt. (以迅速、果敢之紧急行为而)抢救,营救。
24组英语易混形近词
24组英语易混形近词1.economic/economical两者均可表示经济的,其区别可简单地概括为:①economic主要与财政有关eg:The boy left school for economic reasons.这男孩因经济原因而辍学。
②economical 主要与节约有关。
eg:To rent a house is more economical than to buy one.租房比买房更经济。
2.ensure/insure①insure:保险,给...投保eg:After signing a contract with a professional baseball team,Jackdecided to insure his pitching arm for $1 million.和职业棒球队签约后,杰克决定为他投球的手臂投保100万美元。
②ensure:确保eg:Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.请确保将所有灯都关掉。
③当表示保证的意思,两者通用,英国人爱用ensure,美国人爱用insure。
eg:Our precautions ensured/insured our safety.预防措施保证了我们的安全。
3.electric/electrical①electric:电的,用电的,带电的,指任何电动的或发电的装置,被修饰的物体本身可带电。
eg:electric light 电灯eg:Please connect the two electric wires.请将这两根电线接起来。
②electrical:电的,与电有关的,电气科学的,指与电有关的事物,被修饰的词本身不能带电。
eg:electrical engineer 电气工程师eg:All the electrical work was done by my younger brother.所有的电工活都由我弟弟来干。
形近易混淆词
The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.
12 argument augment
v.描述
prescribe
vt., vi.开药方;处方,命令;规定
The law prescribes what should be done.
What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?
The doctor prescribed total abstinence.
authentic
真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:
an authentic account by an eyewitness.
真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的:
an authentic medieval sword.
一把真正的中世纪剑
authoritative
adj.(形容词)
The resolution was adopted by a vote of180 infavour to 10 against it.
adapt
vt.使适应;使适合
Headaptedhimself tothe cold weather.
When he moved toCanada, the children adapted to the change very well.
采用;承担
to assume new duties
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形近易混单词总结allegation 主张allegiance 忠诚allergy 过敏allege 宣称allay 缓解alley 小巷,胡同alloy 合金ally 同盟amateur 业余爱好者= dilettante,dabbler amateurish 业余的,amorous 恋爱的enamored 倾心的amiable 自身友好的amicable 好客的amoral 与道德无关的,不懂是非immoral 不道德的邪恶的ample 充足的amplitude 广阔,丰富 namplify 放大apothecary 药剂师analgesic 止痛剂anesthetic 麻醉剂aseptic 防腐剂antiseptic 杀菌剂,防腐剂antidote 解毒剂astringent 收敛剂balm香膏,安慰剂coagulant 凝结剂defoliant脱叶剂depressant镇静剂desiccant 干燥剂detergent清洁剂herbicide除草剂pesticide杀虫剂soporific 安眠药tonic 补药。
amnesia 健忘症 anemia 贫血症annals 纪年表annul 宣告无效anomalous 无规则的anonymous 匿名的antic 古怪的anticipate 预见anticlimax 急转而下nallegory 寓言aphorism 格言apocalyptic 启示的appall 使胆寒,vapparel v 装饰apparition 鬼怪,幽灵specter 幽灵wraith 幽灵appeal 请求appealing 引起兴趣的applause n,鼓掌,喝彩plausible 似是而非appraise 评价apprise 通知assay 化验,建议essay 散文assimilate 吸收,同化simulate 伪装,模仿badge徽章badger不断纠缠balk阻止,vbalky倔强的,a。
balm香膏,安慰剂palm 手掌,胜利bane 祸根bale灾难,痛苦bargain 讨价还价huckster 叫卖palter斤斤计较beatitude 至福,祝福nbeat幸福beatific 快乐的,幸福的bellicose 好战的belligerent 交战的bizarre 怪诞的bazaar 集市bawdy 好色的blasphemy 亵渎神明,n=desecrate,亵渎,侮辱,v blatant喧哗的,明显的blatter滔滔不绝得说blandishment 奉承nblemish 损害vbohemian 放荡不羁 a。
波希米亚人,nbonhomie 温和,和蔼bonus 红利,奖金boon 恩惠banquet 宴会banquette 长椅,人行道brassy 厚脸皮的brazen 厚颜无耻的brisk 活泼的bristle 怒发冲冠broach开启breach缺口callous无情的,callus 老茧,硬结aspersion 诽谤canard谣传canon圣典cannon大炮cant 隐语,行话,黑话jargon行话canvas 画布canvass民意调查census户口普查cardinal 主要的cardiologist 心脏病专家carnal 肉体的,五子的carnivore肉食动物carnation 肉色的塑? celebocity 名人celebrated著名的carp吹毛求疵cavil吹毛求疵censorious挑剔cactus仙人掌caucus政党高层会议cavalcade骑兵队cavalier骑士cavalry起兵部队ichthyologist鱼类学家herpetologst爬虫学家chaste贞洁chastise 严责chaotic混乱,无序chiaroscuro明暗对照法choleric 易怒choir唱诗班chord和旋chorus合唱队cinema 电影cineaste电影迷clog 障碍nclot 凝块nclout权力,影响ncircuitous迂回到a。
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