对画线句子提问
对划线部分提问方法及练习
“对划线部分提问”方法1.2.2.3.例如:1. This is a book ?①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?How oldWhatWhenHowWhere还要注意以下几点:1. 如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找疑问词放句首, 其它的照写。
如:1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?2)My mother’s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?2. 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用What来代替。
如:1)They are playing football.①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what?③What are they doing?2)They wolf is going to kill that man.①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?③What is the wolf going to do?对划线部分提问1. He is Tom.2. She is my sister.3. He is a teacher.4. She can swim.5. I will play basketball in the afternoon.6. I go to school on foot.7. She is their teacher.8. My book is over there.9. The girl under the tree is Lily.10. The child draws a picture every day .11. The girls played basketball yesterday.12 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday.13. The child paited a picture just now.14. The girls are playing basketball now.15. I am having breakfast at the moment.16. The child is drawing a picture now.17. The girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon.18. I 'm going to have breakfast next Monday.19. The child will draw a picture tonight.20. The girls will play basketball next Sunday.。
对划线部分提问的方法
如何对划线部分提问1)对主语提问。
对主语提问时,只需选择一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分,句子的语序不变,指人用who,指物用w hat或which。
如:①Miss Wang teaches us English.→Who teaches you English?②There are three trees beside the house.→What are beside the house?(一般不用 what is there或what are there)2)对谓语提问。
划线部分是谓语时,不管其后接宾语与否,疑问词都用what,并用do的适当形式代替谓语部分。
如:①We often watch TV on Saturday evening.→What do you often do on Saturday evening?②They are listening to the teacher now.→What are they doing now?3)对宾语提问。
4)对表语提问。
对表语提问要根据表语所表示的不同意思,选择不同的疑问词代替划线部分。
①问身份,用who。
例:He is my classmate.→Who is he?②问职业,用what。
例:My sister is a nurse.→What is your sister?③问年龄,用 how old。
例:Tom is twenty years old.→How old is Tom?④问谁的,用whose。
例:The English dictionary is his.→Whose is the English dictionary?⑤问时间,用 what time。
例:It's half past six now.→What time is it now?⑥问地点,用where。
例:Our teacher is in the classroom.→Where is your teacher?⑦问健康状况,用how。
对划线句子提问
对划线句子提问1. I like tomatoes. What do you like?2. I am Amy Who are you?3. He is my father. Who is he?4. I have three kites. How many kites do you have?5. My toy is in the box. Where is your toy?6. My sit is near the door. Where is your sit?7. We have 6 lights. How many lights do you have?8. The wall is white. What colour is the wall?9. I have 6 English books. How many English books do you have?10. They are in the room. Where are they?11. I’d like some rice and soup. What would you like?12. There are 3 people in my famliy. How many people are there in your family13. His mother is a teacher. What’s his mother?14. This is the classroom. What’s this?15. It’s 6:00. What time is it?16. I get up at 7:00. When do you get up?17. It’s your baby brother’s shirt. Whose shirt is this?18. Their skirts are red . What colour are their shirts?19. It’s rainy. What's the weather like?20. It’s 99 yuan. How much is it?21. They are onions. What are they?22. He is thin and tall. What’s he like?23. Mr zhao is our teacher. Who is your teacher?24. It’s Wednesday. What day is it today?25. We have English and art on Monday. What do you have on Monday?26. I often do my homework on Sunday. What do you often do on Sunday?27. It’s october 1st. What’s the date?28. I have eggs for breakfat. What do you have for breakfast?29. My favourite food is beef. What’s your favourite food?30. I can sweep the floor. What can you do?31. I go to school at 8:00 When do you go to school?32. I often go shopping on Saturday. What do you often do on Saturday?33. I like winter best . Which season do you like best?34. My favouriter season is fall. What’s your favourite season?35. I am doing the dishes . What are you doing?36. Her father is reading. What is her father doing?37. Our teather is in the room. Where is your teacher?38. The tigers are jumping. What are the tigers doing?39. The red dress is my favorite one. Which is your favourite one?40. I go to school by bus. How do you go to school?41. I am going to buy an English book. What are you going to do?42. You can take the No. 12 bus to get to the cinema. How can I get to the cinema?。
怎样对划线部分提问
怎样对划线部分提问对划线部分进行提问,即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。
实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。
初学者,可利用“四步法”进行训练。
一对划线部分进行提问分四步:第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。
(what when how where who which whose等)第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。
第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。
第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。
歌谣:一找,二变,三省略,四归纳。
例1 That's a book .(1)找出what代替a book。
(2)变疑问句:Is that a book ?(3)What+Is that ?省略a book(4)What is that ? 归纳(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查.)例2 The pen is on the desk .(1)找出Where代替on the desk 。
(2)变疑问句:Is the pen on the desk ?(3)Where+Is the pen? 省略on the desk(4) Where is the pen ? 归纳(1大写开头字母;2去掉+号;3小写原先句首字母;4检查。
)二常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1 对主语提问对主语提问时,只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分;句子的语序不变。
(1)主语是人,用who代替。
1)Miss Zhang teaches us English .( Miss Zhang划线)Who teaches you English ?2)Jim is a teacher(Jim划线)Who is a teacher ?(2)主语是物用what 代替1)My bike is under the tree .(My bike划线)What is under the tree .?2)The apple is red .(The apple划线)What is red ?3)There is a book in the bag .(a book 划线)What is in the bag ?(特殊事例一般不用what is there 或what are there)2 对谓语提问(或谓语和宾语提问)按八种时态分类1 一般现在时例1 He eats an apple .(eats an apple 划线)(1)do代替eat what代替an apple(2)变疑问句:Does he eat an apple?例2 She does her homework.(does her homework 划线)(1)do代替does what代替homework(2)变疑问句:Does she do her homework?(3)What+Does she do her homework?do代替does what代替homework 划线部分省略。
300个对画横线部分提问有答案
300个对画横线部分提问有答案对划线部分提问练习(带答案)1. His father is an engineer.(对划线部分提问)______ his father’s ___ ____?2. Mr King is from America.(对划线部分提问)______ is Mr King _______?3. I have three cousins.(对划线部分提问)__________________________?4. These are Jenny’s CDs.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________?5. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.(对划线部分提问)______________________________?6. His favorite football player is Beckham.(对划线部分提问)_ ?7. Her backpack is on the sofa.(对划线部分提问)___________________________?8. I have a son and a daughter.(划线提问)____ _ ____ _ children ___ _ you _____?9. Liz is a teacher.(划线提问)________ is a teacher?10. My school is between a park and a bank.(划线提问)____________________________________?11. They’d like some juice and hamburgers.(划线提问)___________________________________?12. The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.(划线提问)_______________________________________?13. The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.(划线提问)___________________________________________?14. We’d like two cups of tea.(划线提问)__________________________________________?15. The soap is only one dollar a bar.(划线提问)________________________________________?16. We have porridge, bread and eggs for breakfast.(划线提问)_________________________________________?17. I’d like onions on it.(划线提问)_______________________________________?18. I need a baseball bat to play baseball.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________?19. You can play football on the football field.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________?20. Jenny’s favorite sport is playing volleyball.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________?21. We can run the 400-meter race on the running track.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________?22. There are two pools in the sports center.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________?23. Sandy’s favorite sport is roller-skating.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________?24. I can also play table tennis and play volleyball.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________?25. Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________?26. He’s learning diving now.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________?27. The refrigerator is in the kitchen.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________?28. Her mother is a policewoman.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________?29. There are six people in my family.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________?30. These video games are Bob’s.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________?答案1.What’s ,job 2. Where, from 3.How many cousins do you have 4.Whose CDs are these? 5.What does Amy’s mother like? 6.Who is his favorite football player? 7.Where is her ba ckpack? 8.How many children do you have? 9.Who10.Where is your school? 11.What would they like?12.How much are the potatoes? 13.How much is the bread? 14.What would you like? 15.How much is the soap?16.What do you have for breakfast? 17.What would you like?18.What do you need to play baseball? 19.Where can I play football?20.What is Jenny’s favorite sport? 21.Where can we run the 400-meter race ? 22.How ma ny pools are there in the sports center? 23.What is Sandy’s favorite sport? 24.What can you do?25.Who is your favorite sports star? 26.What is he doing now? 27.Where is the refrigerator? 28.What is her mother’s job?29.How many people are there in your family? 30.Whose are these video games?一部分:对划线部分提问对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
对画线句子提问
2.His first name is Bob. (对划线部分提问)
What’s his first name? 3.Her telephone number is 5647838. (对划线部分
Tom has a ball
1.帽子多少钱?它是五美元。 2.这个T恤衫多少钱?它是七美元。 3.那个棕色毛衣多少钱?它是八美元。 4.这些袜子多少钱?它们是两美元。 5.那些黑色裤子多少钱?它们是九美元。 6.我能帮助你吗? 7.我需要一件上学的毛衣。 8.你想要什么颜色? 9.这个怎么样?它看起来非常漂亮。 10.我将买下它。
16. My keys are in the drawer. (对划线部分提问)
Where are your keys? 17. His ruler is on the desk. (改为一般疑问句,并
作肯定回答) Is his ruler on the desk? Yes it is 18. I know .(改为否定句) I don’t know 19. Are those her books? (改为单数)
回答) Is she your sister? Yes she is. 14. That is a backpack. (改为复数)
Those are backpacks. 15. Mary is my sister. (改为一般疑问句,并作否
定回答) Is Mary your sister? No she isn’t.
Those bags are black 36.The shop sells clothes.(改否定句)
对划线部分提问的规则
对划线部分提问
“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”
步骤 一代(用疑问词代替划线部分), 二改(一般疑问句,一,二人称互换)
三移(把疑问词移至句首)
四抄(照抄其它部分,句号改问号)
对下列句子的划线部分提问 1, I’m in Class 2 Grade 1. 2, The panda is black and white. 3, His kite is under the bed. 4, I come to school by bike. 5, Alice has a birthday present. 6, Mother bought a present for me.
She is my sister. Who is she ?
3.划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
The apple is on the desk? Where the apple ?
4.划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或 wheInt's six thirty . What time is it ?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
Tom is a worker. What is Tom? 7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
My hat is blue . What colour is your hat? 8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much
对划线部分提问:
1.问“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
This is a bag. (问物) What is this?
We often play football on Sundays . (问事) What do you often do on Sundays ?
对划线提问附解答
一部分:对划线部分提问对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词(组)+一般疑问句特殊疑问词(组)根据划线的内容不同而不同。
一般疑问句=[be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词(can,could,should,may,might,must,need),have,has,do,does,did]+主语+动词原形+其他成分?写一般疑问句时,句子中有be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词(can,could,should,may,might,must,need),have,has的完整形式或者缩写形式的话,就向前提,没有这些的话,就加上助动词do,does,did,要根据句子的时态正确添加。
如果是一般现在时,主语不是第三人称单数,就加do, 主语是第三人称单数,句子中的动词加了s或es的,要加上does,还要把动词加的s或es去掉,改成动词原形。
最后,别忘了句子末尾要改成问号。
解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。
需特别注意两点:一、注意疑问句的语序1. 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?She is their teacher.is their teacher?2. 对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分?My book is over there.book is over there?3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?He lives in Beijing.does he live?4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句?I'm looking for my watch.are you looking for?1、对“地点”提问用where。
对划线部分进行提问
27.Mr zhao is our teacher. Who is your teacher?
28.It’s Wednesday. What day is it today? 29.We have English and art on Monday. What do you have on Monday? 30.I often do n do on Sunday? 31.It’s october 1st. What’s the date? 32.I have eggs for breakfat. What do you have for breakfast?
33.My favourite food is beef. What’s your favourite food?
34.I can sweep the floor. What can you do? 35.I go to school at 8:00. When do you go to school? 36.I often go shopping on Saturday. What do you often do on Saturday? 37.I like winter best . Which season do you like best? 38.My favouriter season is fall. What’s your favourite season?
39.My birthday is in February. When is your birthday? 40.I am doing the dishes . What are you doing? 41.Her father is reading. What is her father doing? 42.Our teather is in the room.
英语-对划线部分提问
第一部分:对划线部分提问1、对“地点”提问用where.如:(1).They are studying Chinese in China f Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when.如:(2).She came to Japan in 1990.f When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。
如:(3).He often goes to bed at tenf What time (Oes he often go to bed4、对“谁〃提问用who。
如:(4)。
The girl is standing at the station f Who is standing at the station?(5) . They often go home with Tom f Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
如:(6)。
I will meet my father。
f Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄〃提问用how old.如:(7).The man over there is sixty. f How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个"提问用which。
如:(8). She likes the new skirt。
f Which skirt does she like?8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。
如:(9).Her blouse is white。
f What colour is her blouse?9、对“职业”提问用what。
如:(10).His mother is a teacher。
f What is his mother?10、对“次数”提问用how many times。
英语对划线部分提问的方法
英语对划线部分提问的方法
英语中常常需要对划线部分进行提问,这是提高语言表达能力的重要方法。
下面介绍几种对划线部分提问的方法。
第一种方法是使用疑问词,如what, who, where, when, why, how等。
例如,句子中出现了“who”,就可以用“who”来提问,如“Who is he?”。
第二种方法是使用助动词或情态动词。
例如,句子中出现了“am, is, are, was, were, can, should, will, would”等词,就可以用这些词来提问,如“Are you a student?”。
第三种方法是使用倒装语序。
例如,将“you are a student”改为“are you a student?”。
第四种方法是使用反意疑问句。
例如,将“you are a student, aren't you?”。
以上是对划线部分提问的主要方法,通过这些方法可以更加准确地理解和表达英语句子的含义。
对划线部分提问专项练习
一、如何对划线部分提问1、对“地点”提问用where.. 如:1.They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese2、就“时间”提问用when..如:2.She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time..如:3.He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed4、对“谁”提问用who..如:4.The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station5.They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with5、对“谁的”提问用whose..如:6.I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet6、对“年龄”提问用how old..如:7.The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there7、对“哪一个”提问用which..如:8.She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like8、对“颜色”提问用what colour..如:9.Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse9、对“职业”提问用what..如:10.His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother 10、对“次数”提问用how many times..如:11.He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England11、对“数量”提问用how many 表示可数或how much 表示不可数..如:12.There are fifty students in Class 1.→ How many students are there in Class 113.She spent ten yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用how..如:14.We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school15.She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now13、对“原因”提问用why..如:16.He didnt come here because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didnt he come here14、对“做什么”提问用what…do /doing/done.. 如:17.They are going to visit the factory next week.→ What are they going to do next week18.You are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing19.They have seen the film. → What have they done 15、对“一段时间”提问用how long..如20.We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you stayed here21.He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long h as he worked in Beijing16、对“频度”提问用how often.. 如:22.She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for school23.We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:0017、对“将来的一段时间”提问用how soon.. 如:24.Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back18、对“高度”提问用how tall表示人或how high表示物..如:25.The man is two metres tall. → How tall is the man26.The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill 19、对“长度”、“宽度”提问;用how long; how wide.. 如:27.The desk is four metres lon g. → How long is the desk28.The river is one hundred metres wide. → How wide is the river20、对“星期几”提问用what day..如:29.Today is Friday. → What day is today21、对“日期”提问用what…the date.. 如:30. Yesterday was July 1; 1995. → What was the date yesterday22、对“距离”提问用how far..如:31.Its 300 metres from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school23、对“尺寸”提问用what size..如:32.I want size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you want33.She bought a size 68 blouse last week. → What size blouse did she buy last week24、对“天气状况”提问用“What……the weather like ”..如:34.Today is rainy. →What is the weather like today二、注意事项:1.划线部分作定语时;应连同后面的名词一起提到句首..如:34.Thats our school. → Whose school is that35.She is wearing a white skirt. → What colour skirt is she wearing2.划线部分作主语时;应直接使用特殊疑问词替换..如:36.Tom often comes to China. → Who often comes to China37.The book is on the shelf. → What is on the shelf 3.划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时;应使用what…do/doing/done替换划线部分..如:38.They often read English in the morning. → What do they often do in the morning39.He is writing a letter now. → What is he doing now40.They have seen the film. → What have they done4. 对“there are”句型中的主语划线用What..41. There are two books on the desk.--What's on the desk三、对划线部分提问:1.Mary left her pen at home the day before yesterday.______ _______Mary_____her pen at home2.Mary left her penat home the day before yesterday.______ left her pen at home the day before yesterday 3.Mary left her pen at home the day before yesterday._______ _______Mary______her pen the day before yesterday 4. Mary’s bell rang at 6:00 of yesterday._______ bell rang at 6:00 of yesterday5. His father is an engineer.______ ______his father6.Mary’s bell rang at 6:00 of yesterday.______ ______of yesterday______Mary’s bell_______7. Nick drank too much last Sunday.________ _______ _______Nick ______last Sunday8. Nick drank too much last Sunday._____drank too much last Sunday9. Nick drank too much last Sunday.________ ________Nick_____too much10.John repaired three bikes three days ago.______ _______ _______ ______John______three days ago 11. John repaired three bikes three days ago._______ _______John_____three days ago12.My teacher said hello to me yesterday.______ ______your teacher______hello yesterdaylie learnt well at school.______ ______Millie______at school14. Millie learnt well at school.______ ______Millie_____well15.Miss Yang taught us three times a week._______ _______ ______Miss Yang_____us四、按要求完成下列句子1.He’s an actor.变为复数____ __ are _____ ____.2.Jack has a basketball.改为否定句___ _____________________.3.I have three cousins.对划线部分提问__________________________ 4.These are Jenny’s CDs.对划线部分提问_____________________________5.Does your uncle have any children 作肯定回答_________ ________ ______.6.That is a video game.变为复数_______________________.7.Tom likes action movies.改为一般疑问句_________________________8.I like fishing. I like painting.合并成一个句子_____________________________.9.Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.对划线部分提问______________________________10.Linda likes sports programs.改为否定句______________________________.11.His favorite football player is Beckham.对划线部分提问_12.He likes action movies; but he prefers horror movies.变为同义句He _____ horror movies ____ action movies.13.I have three cousins. 对划线部分提问_______________________________14.Her backpack is on the sofa.对划线部分提问___________________________15.There are two bathrooms in my house.对划线部分提问_________________________________16.Is there a TV in your bedroom 作肯定回答_________________________ .17.There is a desk and chair in the room.改为否定句___________________________________________________ _____18.She teaches English in our school.改为同义句She ______ ___ ___English______ in our school.19.I have a son and a daughter.划线提问____ _ ____ _ children ___ _ you _____20.There are three bedrooms in the house.用 have 改写为同义句The house _____ three bedrooms.21.His house is next to our school.变为一般疑问句______________________________ 22.She has a computer.变为一般疑问句__________________ ______ 23.The shoe store is next to the drug store. It’s alsonext to the post office.合并成一个句子The shoe store is ________ the drug store ______ _ the post office.24.Liz is a teacher.划线提问________ is a teacher25.Tom likes doing his homework after school.改为否定句___________________________________________________ ___26.They are women teachers.改为单数句子___________________________________________________ ____27.Kate has two uncles and an aunt.改为否定句___________________________________________________ ____28.The books are Steven’s.改为一般疑问句___________________________________________________ ____29.There is some soda in the bottle.变为一般疑问句___________________________________________________ ____30.We need to buy some chocolates.改为否定句___________________________________________________ ____31.There is a little ketchup in the bottle.划线提问___________________________________________________ ____32.How much meat is there in the shop 用 a lot of回答___________________________________________________ ____33.They’d like some juice and hamburgers.划线提问___________________________________________________ ____34.Would you like a large pizza 用 small 改为选择疑问句___________________________________________________ ____35.The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.划线提问___________________________________________________ ____36.The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.划线提问___________________________________________________ ____37.I’ll have a glass of juice; please.划线提问___________________________________________________ ____38.We’d like two cups of tea.划线提问___________________________________________________ ____39.The soap is only one dollar a bar.划线提问___________________________________________________ ____40.We have porridge; bread and eggs for breakfast.划线提问___________________________________________________ ____41.I’d like onions on it.划线提问___________________________________________________ ____42.Gary can run the 100-meter hurdles.划线提问___________________________________________________ _43.Penny can throw the shot put.改为一般疑问句___________________________________________________ ____44.Can Joe play table tennis 作肯定回答___________________________________________________ ____45.I need a baseball bat to play baseball.对划线部分提问___________________________________________________ ___46.He stayed here about two hours. 对划线部分提问_____________________________________________________ 47.47. He will be back in an hour. 对划线部分提问_____________________________________________________ 48.48. He comes to my house once a week. 对划线部分提问 _____________________________________________________。
对划线部分提问
一、对`物`划线用What.1.This is an orange --What is this?2.We can see a cat under the desk.--What can you see under the desk?二、对人,名字划线并不都用Who,如果句中含有name这个词时用What。
1.Jim Greem is not here.--Who is not here?2.The girl's name is Ann.--What's the girl's name?三、对“地点”划线用Where,如果“地点”作定语时,用Which后跟被修饰的那个名词。
1.He is under the tree.--Where is he?2.The shop near the school sells things like that.--Which shop sells things like that?四、对“加、减、乘、除”的得数划线用What.Six and four is ten.--What is six and four?五、对“年龄”划线用How old.Miss Li is twenty-three.--How old is Miss Li?六、对“身体状况”划线用How.He is fine.--How is he?七、对“学校、年级、班、排、组、号”的数词划线,用What ,这些名词要紧跟What 之后1.They are in Class One.--What class are they in?2.Jim's bus is Number Twenty-nine.--What number is Jim's bus?八、对“颜色”划线,用What colour,如果颜色作定语,What colour后要跟被修饰的名词。
Her sweater is red.--What colour is her sweater?九、对名词所有格,名词性物主代词划线用Whose ,如果作定语,Whose 后要跟被修饰的名词。
对划线部分提问
1.把句子改为一般疑问句。 2.在一般疑问句前+疑问词. 3.去掉划线部分。
一、当划线部分为“名词” 和“动词 或动词短语” 时,用What提问。
1. I have an apple.
(1)把句子改为一般疑问句 Do you have an apple?
(2)在一般疑问句前+疑问词 What do you have an apple ?
(3)去掉划线部分 What do you have?
+do(
去 当 2.She plays football after
掉划 后线
class.
部
分
根为 据动
(1)把句子改为一般疑问句
时 词 Does she play football after class?
态或 变动
(2)在一般疑问句前+疑问词
(3)去掉划线部分 How do you go to school ?
Practice:
1.Li Shan goes to school on foot. How does Li Shan go to school?
2.The pencil is long. How is the pencil?
3.I go to work by bus. How do you go to work?
把to去 掉。
(1)把句子改为一般疑问句 Are you going to Xi’an?
(2)在一般疑问句前+疑问词
Where are you going to Xi’an?
(3)去掉划线部分(去掉to)
Where are you going ?
对划线句提问和同义句转换
一、对划线句提问1.基本规则要考虑划线部分是什么内容,而且划线部分不能出现在你要完成的句子中.如果划线部分是事或物,用what提问;如果划线部分是地点,用where提问;如果划线部分是身体状况或者什么方式,用how提问;如果划线部分是原因,用why提问;如果划线部分是人,而且在句中作主语,用who提问;如果是作宾语,用whom提问;如果表示的是"...的",用whose提问;如果划线部分是价格,用how much提问;如果是数量,用how many提问。
2.基本句型(1)特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?Who is he?/ Where is your toy?(2)特殊疑问词+助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?When do you get up?/ How can I get to the cinema?(3)对某一天某一种颜色等或者数量提问的,见下面的实例。
3.特例介绍(1)询问某人做什么工作的句式1)what's your job?2)what do you do ?3)what's your occupation?回答基本是一致的,例如:I am a teacher(我是一个老师)或者I work in a bank as a employer(我在银行做职员)用法:用于两人初次见面询问对方的工作,是很好的方法。
4. 对划线句子提问常见例子1. I like tomatoes. What do you like?2. I am Amy. Who are you?3. He is my father. Who is he?4. I have three kites. How many kites do you have?5. My toy is in the box. Where is your toy?6. My sit is near the door. Where is your sit?7. We have 6 lights. How many lights do you have?8. The wall is white. What colour is the wall?9. I have 6 English books. How many English books do you have?10. They are in the room. Where are they?11. I’d like some rice and soup. What would you like?12. There are 3 people in my famliy. How many people are there in your family?13. His mother is a teacher. What’s his mother?What does his mother do?/ What's your mother's job?14. This is the classroom. What’s this?15. It’s 6:00. What time is it?16. I get up at 7:00. When do you get up?17. It’s your baby brother’s shirt. Whose shirt is this?18. Their skirts are red . What colour are their shirts?19. It’s rainy. What's the weather like?20. It’s 99 yuan. How much is it?21. They are onions. What are they?22. He is thin and tall. What’s he like?23. Mr zhao is our teacher. Who is your teacher?24. It’s Wednesday. What day is it today?25. We have English and art on Monday. What do you have on Monday?26. I often do my homework on Sunday.What do you often do on Sunday?27. It’s october 1st. What’s the date?28. I have eggs for breakfat. What do you have for breakfast?29. My favourite food is beef. What’s your favourite food?30. I can sweep the floor. What can you do?31. I go to school at 8:00. When do you go to school?32. I often go shopping on Saturday. What do you often do on Saturday?33. I like winter best . Which season do you like best?34. My favouriter season is fall. What’s your favourite season?35. I am doing the dishes . What are you doing?36. Her father is reading. What is her father doing?37. Our teather is in the room. Where is your teacher?38. The tigers are jumping. What are the tigers doing?39. The red dress is my favorite one. Which is your favourite one?40. I go to school by bus. How do you go to school?41. I am going to buy an English book. What are you going to do?42. You can take the No. 12 bus to get to the cinema.How can I get to the cinema?二、同义句转换同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型,其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子,第一句完整,第二句中设有几处空格,要求考生填入适当的词或词组,使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。
对划线提问附答案
一部分:对划线部分提问对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词〔组〕+一般疑问句特殊疑问词〔组〕根据划线的内容不同而不同。
一般疑问句=[be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词〔can,could,should,may,might,must,need〕,have,has,do,does,did]+主语+动词原形+其他成分?写一般疑问句时,句子中有be(am,is,are,was,were),will,情态动词〔can,could,should,may,might,must,need〕,have,has的完整形式或者缩写形式的话,就向前提,没有这些的话,就加上助动词do,does,did,要根据句子的时态正确添加。
如果是一般现在时,主语不是第三人称单数,就加do, 主语是第三人称单数,句子中的动词加了s或es的,要加上does,还要把动词加的s或es去掉,改成动词原形。
最后,别忘了句子末尾要改成问号。
解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。
需特别注意两点:一、注意疑问句的语序1. 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?She is their teacher.Who is their teacher?2. 对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分?My book is over there.Whose book is over there?3. 对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?He lives in Beijing.Where does he live?4. 对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是:疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句?I'm looking for my watch.Whose watch are you looking for?1、对“地点”提问用where。
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4、对“谁”提问用who。如:
• The girl is standing at the station.
• → Who is the girl standing at the station? • They often go home with Tom.
5、对“谁的”提问用whose。 如:
• I will meet my father.
1. Why didnt he come here? 2. What colour is her blouse? 3. What is his mother? 4. How do you come to school? 5. How is she feeling now? 6. How many students are there in Class 1? 7. How much did she spend on the book?
对画线单词提问
——2013.2
1、对“地点”提问用where。 如:
• They are studying Chinese in China.
• → Where are they studying Chinese? • where置于句首,主谓颠倒顺序,其他照抄
2、就“时间”提问用when。如:
1.He didn't come here because he was ill yesterday. 2.Her blouse is white. 3.His mother is a teacher. 4.We come to school on foot. 5.She is feeling much better now. 6. There are fifty students in Class 1. 7.She spent ten yuan on the book.
• → Whose father will you meet?
6、对“年龄”提问用how old。如:
• The man over there is sixty.
• → How old is the man over there?
7、对“哪一个”提问用which。 如:
• She likes the new skirt.
• → Which skirt does she like?
• 8、对“颜色”提问用what colour。如: • 9、对“职业”提问用what。如: • 10、对“次数”提问用how many times。 如: • 11、对“uch(表示不可数)。如: • 12、对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提 问用how。如: • 13、对“原因”提问用why。如:
• She comes to Japan in 2013. • I come…… • → When does she come to Japan? • when do I ……
3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。如:
• He often goes to bed at ten.
• → What time does he often go to bed?
做题步骤
1.首先翻译划线部分的意思; 2.对其进行类别划分,选择相应的疑问词进 行提问; 3.提问时,把 疑问词 置于句首,然后观察原 句是否有系动词(am,is,are),若有把主语 和疑问词颠倒顺序,其他照原句抄写;若 没有,根据原句添加助动词(第一、二人 称使用do,第三人称使用does),同样需要 主语和助动词颠倒顺序,其他照原句抄写。 4.别忘了句末要写问号。